vindicate
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vin·di·cate
(vĭn′dĭ-kāt′)tr.v.vin·di·cat·ed,vin·di·cat·ing,vin·di·cates
1. To clear of accusation, blame, suspicion, or doubt with supporting arguments or proof:"Our society permits people to sue for libel so that they may vindicate their reputations"(Irving R. Kaufman).
2. To defend, maintain, or insist on the recognition of (one's rights, for example).
3. To demonstrate or prove the value or validity of; justify:The results of the experiment vindicated her optimism.
4.Obsolete To exact revenge for; avenge.
vin′di·ca′tor n.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
vindicate
(ˈvɪndɪˌkeɪt)vb (tr)
1.to clear from guilt, accusation, blame, etc, as by evidence or argument
2.to provide justification for:his promotion vindicated his unconventional attitude.
3.to uphold, maintain, or defend (a cause, etc):to vindicate a claim.
4. (Law)Roman law to bring an action to regain possession of (property) under claim of legal title
5. (Historical Terms)Roman law to bring an action to regain possession of (property) under claim of legal title
6.rare to claim, as for oneself or another
7.obsolete to take revenge on or for; punish
8.obsolete to set free
[C17: from Latinvindicāre, fromvindex claimant]
ˈvindiˌcatorn
ˈvindiˌcatoryadj
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
vin•di•cate
(ˈvɪn dɪˌkeɪt)v.t.-cat•ed, -cat•ing.
1. to clear, as from an accusation or suspicion: to vindicate someone's honor.
2. to afford justification for; justify.
3. to uphold or justify by argument or evidence.
4. to maintain or defend against opposition.
5. to claim for oneself or another.
6.Obs. to avenge.
7.Obs. to free.
8.Obs. to punish.
[1525–35; < Latinvindicātus, past participle ofvindicāre to lay claim to, to claim as free, v. derivative ofvindex claimant, protector]
vin′di•ca`tor,n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
vindicate
Past participle:vindicated
Gerund:vindicating
Imperative |
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vindicate |
vindicate |
Present |
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I vindicate |
you vindicate |
he/she/it vindicates |
we vindicate |
you vindicate |
they vindicate |
Preterite |
---|
I vindicated |
you vindicated |
he/she/it vindicated |
we vindicated |
you vindicated |
they vindicated |
Present Continuous |
---|
I am vindicating |
you are vindicating |
he/she/it is vindicating |
we are vindicating |
you are vindicating |
they are vindicating |
Present Perfect |
---|
I have vindicated |
you have vindicated |
he/she/it has vindicated |
we have vindicated |
you have vindicated |
they have vindicated |
Past Continuous |
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I was vindicating |
you were vindicating |
he/she/it was vindicating |
we were vindicating |
you were vindicating |
they were vindicating |
Past Perfect |
---|
I had vindicated |
you had vindicated |
he/she/it had vindicated |
we had vindicated |
you had vindicated |
they had vindicated |
Future |
---|
I will vindicate |
you will vindicate |
he/she/it will vindicate |
we will vindicate |
you will vindicate |
they will vindicate |
Future Perfect |
---|
I will have vindicated |
you will have vindicated |
he/she/it will have vindicated |
we will have vindicated |
you will have vindicated |
they will have vindicated |
Future Continuous |
---|
I will be vindicating |
you will be vindicating |
he/she/it will be vindicating |
we will be vindicating |
you will be vindicating |
they will be vindicating |
Present Perfect Continuous |
---|
I have been vindicating |
you have been vindicating |
he/she/it has been vindicating |
we have been vindicating |
you have been vindicating |
they have been vindicating |
Future Perfect Continuous |
---|
I will have been vindicating |
you will have been vindicating |
he/she/it will have been vindicating |
we will have been vindicating |
you will have been vindicating |
they will have been vindicating |
Past Perfect Continuous |
---|
I had been vindicating |
you had been vindicating |
he/she/it had been vindicating |
we had been vindicating |
you had been vindicating |
they had been vindicating |
Conditional |
---|
I would vindicate |
you would vindicate |
he/she/it would vindicate |
we would vindicate |
you would vindicate |
they would vindicate |
Past Conditional |
---|
I would have vindicated |
you would have vindicated |
he/she/it would have vindicated |
we would have vindicated |
you would have vindicated |
they would have vindicated |
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
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Verb | 1. | ![]() excuse,explain - serve as a reason or cause or justification of; "Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work"; "Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again" legitimate - show or affirm to be just and legitimate |
2. | ![]() | |
3. | ![]() |
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
vindicate
verb
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
vindicate
verb2.To support against arguments, attack, or criticism:
3.To show to be just, right, or valid:
Idiom:make a case for.
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
oikeaosoittaaperustellapuhdistaapuolustaa
vindicate
[ˈvɪndɪkeɪt]VT [+decision, action] →justificar; [+claim, right] →reivindicar,hacer valerI feel totally vindicated by this decision →mesientototalmenteresarcido por estadecisión,siento que con estadecisión se mehacejusticia
to vindicate o.s →justificarse
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005
vindicate
[ˈvɪndɪkeɪt]vt [+person, decision, action] →donnerraison àto be vindicated
The director said he had been vindicated by the experts' report →Ledirecteur adéclaré que lerapport desexperts lui avaitdonnéraison.
Ministers are confident their decision will be vindicated
BUTLes ministres ne doutent pas qu'on légitimera leur décision.
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
vindicate
vt
opinion, action, decision →rechtfertigen
(= exonerate) →rehabilitieren
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
vindicate
[ˈvɪndɪˌkeɪt]vt (assertion, claim) →provare lafondatezza di,confermarehe was finally vindicated →fualla fineprovato che avevaragione
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995
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It is scarcely the province of an author to refute the arguments of his censors andvindicate his own productions; but I may be allowed to make here a few observations with which I would have prefaced the first edition, had I foreseen the necessity of such precautions against the misapprehensions of those who would read it with a prejudiced mind or be content to judge it by a hasty glance.
Mine tovindicate through all risks and all sacrifices--through the hopeless struggle against Rank and Power, through the long fight with armed deceit and fortified Success, through the waste of my reputation, through the loss of my friends, through the hazard of my life.
The wanton wind had been so busily kissing them all the morning that they were quite dry, so I was able to find room for them in my knapsack without danger to the other contents; and, with a hasty good-day to their recent possessor, I set off at full speed to find a secure nook where I could throw myself down on the grass, and let loose the absurd laughter that was dangerously bottled up within me; but even before I do that it behoves me if possible tovindicate my sanity to the reader.
So far as might concern the misbehavior of the Executive in perverting the instructions or contravening the views of the Senate, we need not be apprehensive of the want of a disposition in that body to punish the abuse of their confidence or tovindicate their own authority.
And here I mustvindicate a claim to philosophical reflectiveness, by remarking that Mr.
In this case, if the reputation of the room happened to be called in question again, the answer wouldvindicate it, on the evidence of a member of the very family which had first given Number Fourteen a bad name.
In truth (for we scorn to deceive our reader, or tovindicate the character of our heroine by ascribing her actions to supernatural impulse) the thoughts of her beloved Jones, and some hopes (however distant) in which he was very particularly concerned, immediately destroyed all which filial love, piety, and pride had, with their joint endeavours, been labouring to bring about.
The meeting was opened by the governor, who made a speech to the nobles, urging them to elect the public functionaries, not from regard for persons, but for the service and welfare of their fatherland, and hoping that the honorable nobility of the Kashinsky province would, as at all former elections, hold their duty as sacred, andvindicate the exalted confidence of the monarch.
I am anxious tovindicate myself from such a charge; for although I might trust to your friendship for an apology in your eyes, yet I would not willingly stand conviction in those of the public of so grave a crime, as my fears lead me to anticipate my being charged with.
Each seems to say, 'I am not all here.' Senators and presidents have climbed so high with pain enough, not because they think the place specially agreeable, but as an apology for real worth, and tovindicate their manhood in our eyes.
But should domestic tyranny oppress us, or the invader's step pollute our soil, still may the Gray Champion come, for he is the type of New England's hereditary spirit; and his shadowy march, on the eve of danger, must ever be the pledge, that New England's sons willvindicate their ancestry.
And thereupon he would get out one or another of his manuscripts, such as "Adventure," and read it over and over in a vain attempt tovindicate the editorial silence.
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