steel


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Related to steel:mild steel,steel plant

steel

modified form of iron: The building is reinforced with steel beams.
Not to be confused with:
steal – to take the property of another without permission: Did he steal your purse?
stele – stone marker or monument: An ancient stele marked the grave.
Abused, Confused, & Misused Words by Mary Embree Copyright © 2007, 2013 by Mary Embree

steel

 (stēl)
n.
1. A generally hard, strong, durable, malleable alloy of iron and carbon, usually containing between 0.2 and 1.5 percent carbon, often with other constituents such as manganese, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, copper, tungsten, cobalt, or silicon, depending on the desired alloy properties, and widely used as a structural material.
2. Something, such as a sword, that is made of steel.
3. A quality suggestive of this alloy, especially a hard, unflinching character.
4. Steel gray.
adj.
1.
a. Made with, relating to, or consisting of steel:steel beams; the steel industry; a bicycle with a steel frame.
b. Very firm or strong:a steel grip.
2. Of a steel gray.
tr.v.steeled,steel·ing,steels
1. To cover, plate, edge, or point with steel.
2. To make hard, strong, or obdurate; strengthen:He steeled himself for disappointment.

[Middle Englishstel, from Old Englishstȳle, stēl.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

steel

(stiːl)
n
1. (Metallurgy)
a.any of various alloys based on iron containing carbon (usually 0.1–1.7 per cent) and often small quantities of other elements such as phosphorus, sulphur, manganese, chromium, and nickel. Steels exhibit a variety of properties, such as strength, machinability, malleability, etc, depending on their composition and the way they have been treated
b.(as modifier):steel girders. See alsostainless steel
2. (Metallurgy) something that is made of steel
3. (Clothing & Fashion) a steel stiffener in a corset, etc
4. (Tools) a ridged steel rod with a handle used for sharpening knives
5.the quality of hardness, esp with regard to a person's character or attitudes
6. (Stock Exchange)stock exchange the quotation for steel shares. See alsosteels
7. (modifier) resembling steel:steel determination.
vb (tr)
8. (Metallurgy) to fit, plate, edge, or point with steel
9.to make hard and unfeeling:he steeled his heart against her sorrow;he steeled himself for the blow.
[Old Englishstēli; related to Old High Germanstehli, Middle Dutchstael]
ˈsteelyadj
ˈsteelinessn

Steel

(stiːl)
n
1. (Biography)Danielle, full nameDanielle Fernande Schüelein-Steel. born 1950, US writer of romantic fiction
2. (Biography) BaronDavid (Martin Scott). born 1938, British politician; leader of the Liberal Party (1976–88); Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament (1999–2003)
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

steel

(stil)

n.
1. any of various forms of refined iron containing less carbon than pig iron and more than wrought iron and possessing varying qualities of hardness, elasticity, and strength.
2. a thing or things made of this metal.
3. a flat strip of this metal used for stiffening, esp. in corsets; stay.
4. a sword.
5. a rounded rod of ridged steel, fitted with a handle and used esp. for sharpening knives.
adj.
6. made of steel.
7. of, pertaining to, or like steel.
v.t.
8. to fit with steel, as by pointing, edging, or overlaying.
9. to cause to resemble steel in some way.
10. to render insensible, inflexible, unyielding, determined, etc.: She steeled herself to open the door.
[before 900; (n.) Middle Englishstele Old English (Anglian)stēle, c. Old Frisian stēl(en), Old Saxonstehli; akin to Middle Low Germanstāl, Old High Germanstahal]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

steel

(stēl)
Any of various hard, strong, and flexible alloys of iron and carbon. Often, other metals are added to give the steel a particular property. Chromium and nickel, for example, are added to steel to make it stainless. Steel is widely used in many kinds of tools and as a structural material in building.
The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

steel


Past participle:steeled
Gerund:steeling

Imperative
steel
steel
Present
I steel
you steel
he/she/it steels
we steel
you steel
they steel
Preterite
I steeled
you steeled
he/she/it steeled
we steeled
you steeled
they steeled
Present Continuous
I am steeling
you are steeling
he/she/it is steeling
we are steeling
you are steeling
they are steeling
Present Perfect
I have steeled
you have steeled
he/she/it has steeled
we have steeled
you have steeled
they have steeled
Past Continuous
I was steeling
you were steeling
he/she/it was steeling
we were steeling
you were steeling
they were steeling
Past Perfect
I had steeled
you had steeled
he/she/it had steeled
we had steeled
you had steeled
they had steeled
Future
I will steel
you will steel
he/she/it will steel
we will steel
you will steel
they will steel
Future Perfect
I will have steeled
you will have steeled
he/she/it will have steeled
we will have steeled
you will have steeled
they will have steeled
Future Continuous
I will be steeling
you will be steeling
he/she/it will be steeling
we will be steeling
you will be steeling
they will be steeling
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been steeling
you have been steeling
he/she/it has been steeling
we have been steeling
you have been steeling
they have been steeling
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been steeling
you will have been steeling
he/she/it will have been steeling
we will have been steeling
you will have been steeling
they will have been steeling
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been steeling
you had been steeling
he/she/it had been steeling
we had been steeling
you had been steeling
they had been steeling
Conditional
I would steel
you would steel
he/she/it would steel
we would steel
you would steel
they would steel
Past Conditional
I would have steeled
you would have steeled
he/she/it would have steeled
we would have steeled
you would have steeled
they would have steeled
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.steel - an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbonsteel - an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range
alloy,metal - a mixture containing two or more metallic elements or metallic and nonmetallic elements usually fused together or dissolving into each other when molten; "brass is an alloy of zinc and copper"
atomic number 26,Fe,iron - a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood
alloy steel - steel who characteristics are determined by the addition of other elements in addition to carbon
austenitic steel - steel that has enough nickel and chromium or manganese to retain austenite at atmospheric temperatures
case-hardened steel - steel with a surface that is much harder than the interior metal
carbon steel - steel whose characteristics are determined by the amount of carbon it contains
crucible steel - steel made by the mixture of molten wrought iron, charcoal, and other substances in a crucible
Damascus steel,Damask steel - a hard resilient steel often decorated and used for sword blades
chisel steel - steel used in making chisels
hard steel - steel with more than 0.3% carbon
medium steel - steel with 0.15-0.3% carbon
low-carbon steel,mild steel,soft-cast steel - steel with less than 0.15% carbon
pearlite - a lamellar mixture of cementite and ferrite formed during the cooling of austenite; a constituent of steel and cast iron
quenched steel - steel that has been hardened by immersing it in water or oil to cool it
structural steel - a strong steel that is rolled into shapes that are used in construction
2.steel - a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guardsteel - a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard
backsword - a sword with only one cutting edge
blade - the flat part of a tool or weapon that (usually) has a cutting edge
broadsword - a sword with a broad blade and (usually) two cutting edges; used to cut rather than stab
cavalry sword,saber,sabre - a stout sword with a curved blade and thick back
cutlas,cutlass - a short heavy curved sword with one edge; formerly used by sailors
falchion - a short broad slightly convex medieval sword with a sharp point
fencing sword - a sword used in the sport of fencing
foible - the weaker part of a sword's blade from the forte to the tip
forte - the stronger part of a sword blade between the hilt and the foible
haft,helve - the handle of a weapon or tool
hilt - the handle of a sword or dagger
rapier,tuck - a straight sword with a narrow blade and two edges
weapon,weapon system,arm - any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting; "he was licensed to carry a weapon"
tip,peak,point - a V shape; "the cannibal's teeth were filed to sharp points"
3.steel - knife sharpener consisting of a ridged steel rod
sharpener - any implement that is used to make something (an edge or a point) sharper; "a knife sharpener"
Verb1.steel - get ready for something difficult or unpleasant
brace,poise - prepare (oneself) for something unpleasant or difficult
2.steel - cover, plate, or edge with steel
cover - provide with a covering or cause to be covered; "cover her face with a handkerchief"; "cover the child with a blanket"; "cover the grave with flowers"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

steel

verb
To prepare (oneself) for action:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
staal
صُلْبفولاذيَسْتَجْمِعُ قُوَّتَه وشَجاعَتَه
стомана
acer
ocelocílkadodat si odvahy
stålruste sig
ŝtalo
teras
فولاد
teräs
čelik
acéledzmegedz
baja
stálherîa sig upp í aî
鋼鉄
강철
kaip plienasplienasplieno būgnų orkestrasplieno drožlėsplieno liejykla
iedrošināt sevinocietinātiestērauda-tērauds
oţel
oceľ
jeklo
stål
เหล็ก
çelikkendini hazırlamak
اسپاتفولاد
thép

steel

[stiːl]
A.N
1. (=metal) →acerom
nerves of steelnerviosmpl deacero
to fight with cold steelluchar conarmasblancas
2. (=sharpener) →chairaf,eslabónm; (for striking spark) →eslabónm
B.VTto steel one's heartendurecer elcorazón
to steel o.sfortalecerse (against contra)to steel o.s. for sthcobraránimo para algo
to steel o.s. to do sthcobraránimo parahacer algo
C.CPDdeacero
steel bandN (Mus)banda de percusión del Caribe
steel guitarNguitarraf decordajemetálico
steel helmetNcascom (de acero)
steel industryNindustriafsiderúrgica
steel maker, steel manufacturerNfabricantemf deacero
steel millNfundiciónf,fundidoraf (LAm)
steel tapeNcintafmétrica deacero
steel woolNestropajom dealuminio
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

steel

[ˈstiːl]
nacierm
modif [bar, box, cable, cutlery, door, frame, girder, ladder, pan] →enacier; [company, production] →sidérurgique; [producer, imports, exports] →d'acier
a steel door →uneporte enacier
steel manufacturer →sidérurgistemsteel bandnsteel bandmsteel guitarnguitaref hawaïennesteel industrynsidérurgief
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

steel

nStahlm;(= sharpener)Wetzstahlm; (for striking spark) →Feuerstahlm;he felt coldsteel between his ribserspürte denkaltenStahl zwischen denRippen;a man ofsteeleinstahlharterMann;as hard assteelstahlhart, sohart wieStahl?nerve
adj attrStahl-;steel manufactureStahlproduktionf
vttosteel oneselfsichwappnen (for gegen); (physically) →sichstählen (for für);tosteel oneself to do somethingallenMutzusammennehmen, umetw zutun;tosteel oneself against somethingsich gegenetwhartmachenorverhärten;hesteeled his troops for the battleermachte seinerTruppeMut für denKampf; (physically) →erstählte seineTruppe für denKampf

steel

in cpdsStahl-,stahl-;
steel band
nSteelbandf
steel cable
nStahlseilnt
steel-clad
adjstahlgepanzert
steel girder
n (Tech) →Stahlträgerm
steel grey, (US)steel gray
nStahlgraunt
adjstahlgrau
steel guitar
steel helmet
n (Mil) →Stahlhelmm
steel mill
nStahlwalzwerknt
steel-plated
adjmit Stahlüberzug; (for protection) →stahlgepanzert
steel wool
nStahlwollef
steel worker
n(Eisen- und)Stahlarbeiter(in)m(f)
steelworks
n sing or plStahlwerknt
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

steel

[stiːl]
1.nacciaio
nerves of steel →nervimpl diacciaio
2.vtto steel one's heart againstcorazzarsi contro
to steel o.s. for sth/to do sth →armarsi di coraggio peraffrontare qc/perfare qc
3.adj (knife, tool) →d'acciaio
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

steel

(stiːl) noun, adjective
(of) a very hard alloy of iron and carbon, used for making toolsetc.tools of the finest steel;steel knives/chisels;He had a grip of steel (= a very strong grip). staal فولاذ стомана aço ocel(ový) der Stahl,Stahl-... stål; stål-ατσάλι, ατσάλινος teras پولاد teräsacierפלדה इस्पात, फौलाद, तलवार, ताकत čelik acél baja stálacciaio;d'acciaio 鋼鉄(の) 강철 plienas tērauds; tērauda- kelulistaalstålstal پولادaço (de) oţelсталь oceľ; oceľový jeklo čelik stål เหล็กçelik 鋼(鐵) сталь, криця فولاد thép 钢(铁)
verb
to harden and strengthen (oneself, one's nervesetc) in preparation for doing, or resisting, something.He steeled himself to meet the attack / to tell his wife the truth. staal يَسْتَجْمِعُ قُوَّتَه وشَجاعَتَه ставам нечуствителен fortalecer-se dodat si odvahusich wappnen ruste sig (αυτοπαθές) ατσαλώνω την καρδιά μου, οπλίζομαι με θάρρος end koguma, kõvendama پولادين كردن karaistas'armer de courage לְהִתכּוֹנֵן נַפשִׁית दृढ़ एवं पक्का बनाना, फौलाद चढ़ाना očeličiti, kaliti što (meg)edz menguatkan hati herða sig upp í að (farsi coraggio) 覚悟を固める 단련하다 ruošti, kaupti iedrošināt sevi; nocietināties menguatkan zich wapenenstålsette segszykować پولادی کولfortalecer-se a se înarma cu curaj (pentru) собраться с силами dodať si odvahy ojekleniti očeličiti stålsätta ทำให้แข็งเป็นเหล็กกล้า kendini hazırlamak 使有決心(去做某事) загартовувати سخت کرنا tôi luyện 使有决心(去做某事)
ˈsteely adjective
hard, cold, strong or bright like steel. staalagtig فولاذي، قاسٍ، صَلْب، لامِع твърд като стомана de aço ocelový, jako ocelstählern benhård ατσάλινος,ψυχρός,γυαλιστερός teraskõva, haljas پولادين teräksinend'acier כפלדה इस्पाती, फौलादी čeličan, kao čelik acélos kuat stál-, líkur stálid'acciaio 堅い 강철 같은 kaip plienas tēraudam līdzīgs seperti besistalen stål-,stålaktigstalowy پولادي de aço de oţel суровый; непреклонный ako oceľ jeklen čeličan stålhård,-blank เหมือนเหล็กกล้า çelik gibi 似鋼的 сталевий; твердий як сталь فولادی bằng thép , như thép似钢的
ˈsteeliness noun
staalagtigheid صَلابَه твърдост dureza tvrdost, chladnost die Stählernheit stålagtighedψυχρότητα teraskõvadus پولادي teräksenlujuusdureté,inflexibilitéפלדה čeličnost acélosság, acélozottság kekuatan harka, ósveigjanleikidurezza,inflessibilità 堅さ 강철 같음 kietumas, tvirtumas cietums; stingrība; nelokāmība sifat besi staalachtigheidstålaktighet hart پولادي dureza duritate, inflexibilitate суровость; непреклонность tvrdosť, chladnosť jeklenost čeličnost stålhårdhet, stålglans ความบึกบึน; ความกล้า; คุณสมบัติของเหล็กกล้า çelik gibi olma 鋼性 стальна твердість فولادی پن sự rắn như thép钢性
steel wool
a pad, balletc of steel shavings used for scouring (pansetc) and polishing. staalwol ألْياف سِلْكِيَّه للتَّنْظيف стоманена вълна palha-de-aço ocelová vlna die Stahlwolle ståluld συρμάτινο σφουγγαράκι για τις κατσαρόλες traatnuustik گلوله پشمي براي تميزكاري teräsvillatampon d'acier צֶמֶר פְּלָדָה इस्पात कतरन čelična vuna acélforgács sabut baja stálull lana d'acciaio 鋼綿 강철 솜, 강모 plieno drožlės dzelzs skaidas; tērauda skaidu beržamais kasa dawai staalwolstålull wełna stalowa د پاكولو صافي palha-de-aço aşchii de oţel металлическая мочалка oceľová vlna jeklena volna čelična vuna stålull เหล็กฝอย bulaşık teli 鋼絲絨 металева мийка مہین فولادی تاروں کا گچھا bùi nhùi thép钢丝绒
ˈsteelworks noun singular or plural
a factory where steel is made. staalfabriek مَصْنَع فولاذ стоманолеярен завод siderúrgica ocelárny die Stahlwerke (pl.) stålværk χαλυβουργείο terasetehas كارخانه توليد بخار terästehdasaciérie מִפעָל פְּלָדָה स्टील कारखाना čeličana, ljevaonica čelika acélmű(vek) pabrik baja stálverksmiðjaacciaieria 製鋼所 제강소 plieno liejykla tēraudlietuve kilang besistaalfabriekstålverkstalownia د پولاد فابریکه siderúrgica oţelărie сталелитейный завод oceliareň jeklarna čeličana stålverk โรงงานเหล็ก çelik fabrikası 鋼鐵廠 сталеливарний завод فولادی مصنوعات کا کارخانہ xưởng luyện thép钢铁厂
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

steel

صُلْب ocel stålStahlατσάλιacero teräsacier čelikacciaio 鋼鉄 강철staalstålstalaçoсталь stål เหล็กçelik thép
Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

steel

n acero;stainless — acero inoxidable
English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.


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References in classic literature?
And, forgive the boast, Sir Knight, thou shalt this day see the naked breast of a Saxon as boldly presented to the battle as ever ye beheld thesteel corslet of a Norman.''
nevertheless, upon stubb setting the anchor-watch after his supper was concluded; and when, accordingly, Queequeg and a forecastle seaman came on deck, no small excitement was created among the sharks; for immediately suspending the cutting stages over the side, and lowering three lanterns, so that they cast long gleams of light over the turbid sea, these two mariners, darting their long whaling-spades, kept up an incessant murdering of the sharks, by striking the keensteel deep into their skulls, seemingly their only vital part.
First you wrap a layer or two of blanket around your body, for a sort of cushion and to keep off the cold iron; then you put on your sleeves and shirt of chain mail -- these are made of smallsteel links woven together, and they form a fabric so flexible that if you toss your shirt onto the floor, it slumps into a pile like a peck of wet fish-net; it is very heavy and is nearly the uncomfortablest material in the world for a night shirt, yet plenty used it for that -- tax collectors, and reformers, and one-horse kings with a defective title, and those sorts of people; then you put on your shoes -- flat-boats roofed over with interleaving bands ofsteel -- and screw your clumsy spurs into the heels.
Bide the rest of you here, and Will Stutely shall be your chief while I am gone." Then straightway Robin Hood donned a finesteel coat of chain mail, over which he put on a light jacket of Lincoln green.
It was a man's face she saw, a face ofsteel, tense and immobile; a mouth ofsteel, the lips like the jaws of a trap; eyes ofsteel, dilated, intent, and the light in them and the glitter were the light and glitter ofsteel.
A spear's length in front of them sat the spare and long-limbed figure of Black Simon, the Norwich fighting man, his fierce, deep-lined face framed insteel, and the silk guidon marked with the five scarlet roses slanting over his right shoulder.
'Steel,steel,steel!' he replied fiercely, imitating with his hand the thrust of a sword.
Steel and wood included, the entire spear is some ten or twelve feet in length; the staff is much slighter than that of the harpoon, and also of a lighter material--pine.
He found it intact: thesteel bands were flawless; the whole trunk was compact.
Afterward he removed the cover of this dial also, and with keen tool cut thesteel finger from the under side of the pointer.
Where Jurgis worked there was a machine which cut and stamped a certain piece ofsteel about two square inches in size; the pieces came tumbling out upon a tray, and all that human hands had to do was to pile them in regular rows, and change the trays at intervals.
For a house Lacking a host is but an empty thing And void of honour; a cup without its wine, A scabbard withoutsteel to keep it straight, A flowerless garden widowed of the sun.

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