grate


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grate

frame of metal bars; irritate; vex; irk; to have an irritating effect: His constant complaining grates on my nerves.
Not to be confused with:
great – immense; notable; momentous; exalted; grand: a great performance
Abused, Confused, & Misused Words by Mary Embree Copyright © 2007, 2013 by Mary Embree

grate 1

 (grāt)
v.grat·ed,grat·ing,grates
v.tr.
1. To reduce to fragments, shreds, or powder by rubbing against an abrasive surface.
2. To cause to make a harsh grinding or rasping sound through friction:grated her teeth in anger.
3. To irritate or annoy persistently:It always grates me to get put on hold.
4.Archaic To rub or wear away.
v.intr.
1. To make a harsh rasping sound:an old gate grating in the wind.
2. To cause irritation or annoyance:a noise that grates on one's nerves.
n.
A harsh rasping sound made by scraping or rubbing:the grate of a key in a lock.
[Middle Englishgraten, from Old Frenchgrater,to scrape,of Germanic origin.]

grate 2

 (grāt)
n.
1. A framework of parallel or latticed bars for blocking an opening.
2. A framework of metal bars used to hold fuel or food in a stove, furnace, or fireplace.
3. A fireplace.
4. A perforated iron plate or screen for sieving and grading crushed ore.
tr.v.grat·ed,grat·ing,grates
To equip with a grate.
[Middle English, from Medieval Latingrāta, alteration of Latincrātis,wickerwork.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

grate

(ɡreɪt)
vb
1. (Cookery) (tr) to reduce to small shreds by rubbing against a rough or sharp perforated surface:to grate carrots.
2.to scrape (an object) against something or (objects) together, producing a harsh rasping sound, or (of objects) to scrape with such a sound
3. (intr;foll by onor upon) to annoy
n
a harsh rasping sound
[C15: from Old Frenchgrater to scrape, of Germanic origin; compare Old High Germankrazzōn]

grate

(ɡreɪt)
n
1. (Building) a framework of metal bars for holding fuel in a fireplace, stove, or furnace
2. a less common word forfireplace
3. (Building) another name forgrating1
4. (Mining & Quarrying)mining a perforated metal screen for grading crushed ore
vb
(tr) to provide with a grate or grates
[C14: from Old Frenchgrate, from Latincrātis hurdle]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

grate1

(greɪt)

n.,v.grat•ed, grat•ing.n.
1. a frame of metal bars for holding fuel when burning, as in a fireplace, furnace, or stove.
2. a framework of parallel or crossed bars used as a partition, guard, cover, or the like; grating.
v.t.
4. to furnish with a grate or grates.
[1350–1400; Middle English < Medieval Latingrāta a grating, variant ofcrāta, derivative of Latincrātis wickerwork, hurdle; comparecrate]
grate′less,adj.

grate2

(greɪt)

v.grat•ed, grat•ing.v.i.
1. to have an irritating effect: His chatter grates on my nerves.
2. to make a sound of rough scraping.
3. to sound harshly; jar: to grate on the ear.
4. to rub with rough or noisy friction.
v.t.
5. to reduce to small particles by rubbing against a rough surface or a surface with many sharp-edged openings: to grate a carrot.
6. to rub together with a harsh sound: to grate one's teeth.
7. to irritate; annoy.
8.Archaic. to abrade.
[1375–1425; < Old Frenchgrater < Germanic; compare Old High Germanchrazzōn to scratch]
grat′er,n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

grate


Past participle:grated
Gerund:grating

Imperative
grate
grate
Present
I grate
you grate
he/she/it grates
we grate
you grate
they grate
Preterite
I grated
you grated
he/she/it grated
we grated
you grated
they grated
Present Continuous
I am grating
you are grating
he/she/it is grating
we are grating
you are grating
they are grating
Present Perfect
I have grated
you have grated
he/she/it has grated
we have grated
you have grated
they have grated
Past Continuous
I was grating
you were grating
he/she/it was grating
we were grating
you were grating
they were grating
Past Perfect
I had grated
you had grated
he/she/it had grated
we had grated
you had grated
they had grated
Future
I will grate
you will grate
he/she/it will grate
we will grate
you will grate
they will grate
Future Perfect
I will have grated
you will have grated
he/she/it will have grated
we will have grated
you will have grated
they will have grated
Future Continuous
I will be grating
you will be grating
he/she/it will be grating
we will be grating
you will be grating
they will be grating
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been grating
you have been grating
he/she/it has been grating
we have been grating
you have been grating
they have been grating
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been grating
you will have been grating
he/she/it will have been grating
we will have been grating
you will have been grating
they will have been grating
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been grating
you had been grating
he/she/it had been grating
we had been grating
you had been grating
they had been grating
Conditional
I would grate
you would grate
he/she/it would grate
we would grate
you would grate
they would grate
Past Conditional
I would have grated
you would have grated
he/she/it would have grated
we would have grated
you would have grated
they would have grated
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011

grate

To shred food by rubbing it against a grater.
Dictionary of Unfamiliar Words by Diagram Group Copyright © 2008 by Diagram Visual Information Limited
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.grate - a frame of iron bars to hold a firegrate - a frame of iron bars to hold a fire
framework - a structure supporting or containing something
furnace - an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.
cooking stove,kitchen range,kitchen stove,stove,range - a kitchen appliance used for cooking food; "dinner was already on the stove"
2.grate - a harsh rasping sound made by scraping something
noise - sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound); "he enjoyed the street noises"; "they heard indistinct noises of people talking"; "during the firework display that ended the gala the noise reached 98 decibels"
3.grate - a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting airgrate - a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air
barrier - a structure or object that impedes free movement
radiator grille,grille - grating that admits cooling air to car's radiator
Verb1.grate - furnish with a grate; "a grated fireplace"
furnish,provide,supply,render - give something useful or necessary to; "We provided the room with an electrical heater"
2.grate - gnaw into; make resentful or angry; "The injustice rankled her"; "his resentment festered"
annoy,devil,gravel,irritate,nark,rile,vex,nettle,rag,bother,chafe,get at,get to - cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations; "Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me"; "It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves"
3.grate - reduce to small shreds or pulverize by rubbing against a rough or sharp perforated surface; "grate carrots and onions"; "grate nutmeg"
rub - move over something with pressure; "rub my hands"; "rub oil into her skin"
4.grate - make a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together; "grate one's teeth in anger"
gnash - grind together, of teeth
fragment,fragmentise,fragmentize,break up - break or cause to break into pieces; "The plate fragmented"
chew,manducate,masticate,jaw - chew (food); to bite and grind with the teeth; "He jawed his bubble gum"; "Chew your food and don't swallow it!"; "The cows were masticating the grass"
5.grate - scratch repeatedly; "The cat scraped at the armchair"
paw - scrape with the paws; "The bear pawed the door"
rub - move over something with pressure; "rub my hands"; "rub oil into her skin"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

grate

verb
1.shred,mince,pulverizeGrate the cheese into a mixing bowl.
2.scrape,grind,rub,scratch,creak,raspHis chair grated as he got to his feet.
grate on someoneor grate on someone's nervesannoy,irritate,aggravate(informal),gall,exasperate,nettle,jar,vex,chafe,irk,rankle,peeve,get under your skin(informal),get up your nose(informal),get on your nerves(informal),nark(Brit., Austral., & N.Z. slang),set your teeth on edge,get on your wick(Brit. slang),rub you up the wrong wayHis manner always grated on me.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

grate

verb
To bring or come into abrasive contact, often with a harsh grating sound:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
مَوْقِد مُشَبَّكيَبْشُرُيَبْشُر الجُبْن أو الخُضراواتيَخْدِش الآذان
strouhatdrásatdrážditmříž
riveirriterekaminrist
raastaa
ribati
fara í taugarnar árífarist
すりおろす
쇠살대
kaitinātkrist uz nerviemrežģisrīvēt
strúhať
strgati
riva
ขูดออก
ocak ızgarasırendelemeksinirine dokunmakşömine ızgarası
nạo

grate

1[greɪt]N (=grid) →parrillaf; (=fireplace) →chimeneaf

grate

2[greɪt]
A.VT
1. [+cheese etc] →rallar
grated cheese →quesomrallado
2. (=scrape) [+metallic object, chalk etc] →hacerchirriar
to grate one's teeth →hacerrechinar los dientes
B.VI
1. [chalk, hinge etc] →chirriar (on, against al desplazarse por)
2. (fig)it really grates (on me) →mepone lospelos depunta
to grate on the ear →hacer daño a losoídos
it grates on my nerves →mepone losnervios depunta, medestroza losnervios
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

grate

[ˈgreɪt]
n(in fireplace) →grillef defoyer
A fire was burning in the grate
BUTUn feu brûlait dans l'âtre.
vi
(=make a sound) →grincer
to grate on sth (=scrape) →crisser sur qch
(=be annoying) [style] →êtreagaçant(e)
to grate on sb (=annoy) →agacer qn
vt [+cheese, carrots] →râper
to grate some cheese →râper du fromage
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

grate

1
n(= grid) →Gitternt; (in fire) →(Feuer)rostm;(= fireplace) →Kaminm

grate

2
vt
(Cook) →reiben;vegetables →raspeln,reiben
(bottom of car, boat etc:= scrape) →streifen; (person:= make a grating noise with) →kratzen mit;one’s teeth →knirschen mit
vi(= scrape) →streifen (→against+acc);(= make a noise) →kratzen;(rusty door) →quietschen;(feet on gravel) →knirschen;(fig) →wehtun (on sb jdm), krank machen (on sb jdn);tograte on somebody’s nerves →jdm auf dieNervengehen;this phrasegrates on the ear →dieserAusdruckhört sichschlimm an
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

grate

1[greɪt]n (in fireplace) →grata,griglia

grate

2[greɪt]
1.vt
a. (cheese) →grattugiare,grattare
b. (scrape, metallic object, chalk) →farstridere
to grate one's teeth →digrignare i denti
2.vi (hinge) →cigolare,stridere
to grate (onor against) (chalk) →stridere (su)
it really grates (on me) (fig) →mi dàveramente aior suinervi
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

grate1

(greit) noun
a framework of iron bars for holding a fire in a fireplace. rooster مَوْقِد مُشَبَّك решетка grelha mříž das Gitter kaminrist σχάρα τζακιούrejilla rest چهار پایه درون شومینه ritilägrille סִבכַת הָאָח झंझरी rešetka (tűz)rostély kisi-kisi perapian (arin)ristgriglia 火格子 (난로의) 받침쇠 (židinio) grotelės (kamīna) režģis besi pengadangroosterristruszt هغه كړكۍ چې داوسپنې سيخونه پرټكوهل شوى وى: ديوالى بخارى، نغرى grelha grătar (de la sobă) каминная решётка rošty, mriežky (v peci) rešeto rešetka na ognjištu spisgaller ตะแกรง ocak ızgarası 爐柵 камінна решітка لوہے کی جالی جو بھٹی میں آگ کو روکے رکھتی ہے ghi lò炉格

grate2

(greit) verb
1. to rub (cheese, vegetablesetc) into small pieces by means of a grater. rasper يَبْشُر الجُبْن أو الخُضراوات настъргвам ralar (na)strouhatreiben rive τρίβω στον τρίφτηrallar riivima رنده کردن raastaarâper לְגָרֵד रगड़ना ribati reszel memarut rífagrattugiare すりおろす 문지르다, 갈다 tarkuoti rīvēt memarutraspenrive,raspe ucierać توزل، كرول ralar a rade, a da prin răzătoare тереть на тёрке strúhať strgati rendati riva ขูดให้ละเอียด rendelemek 擦碎 терти, шкребти کھردری سطح پر رکھ کر پیسنا mài; nạo磨碎
2. to irritate.His voice grates on me. klink onaangenaam يَخْدِش الآذان дразня irritar dráždit, drásatschmerzen irritereενοχλώ,εκνευρίζωcrispar,irritar,poner nervioso ärritama عصبی کردن ärsyttää taper sur les nerfs לְעַצבֵּן चिड़चिड़ाना iritirati, smetati nyikorog; idegeire megy mengesalkan fara í taugarnar áirritare 不快感を与える 신경질나게 하다 erzinti kaitināt; krist uz nerviem menjengkelkanirriteren, onaangenaam aandoenskurre,berøredrażnić په قارول irritar a zgâria pe creierраздражать dráždiť dražiti nervirati irritera กวนประสาท sinirine dokunmak 激怒 дратувати جھنجھلاہٹ پیدا کرنا kích thích激怒
ˈgrater noun
an instrument with a rough surface on which cheese, vegetablesetc can be grated. rasper مِبْشَرَه стъргало ralador struhadlo die Reibe rivejernτρίφτηςrallador riiv رنده raastinrâpe מִגרֶדֶת सब्जी इत्यादि कतरने की मशीन ribež (konyhai) reszelő parut rifjárngrattugia おろし金 강판 tarka rīve parutrasprivjerntarka توزلralador răzătoareтёрка strúhadlo strgalo rende rivjärn ที่ขูดrende 擦菜板 тертка, тертушка ٹکڑے کرنے والا آلہ bàn xát擦菜板
ˈgrating adjective
(of sounds) unpleasant. krassend, krakend ذو صَرير، مُزْعِج остър звук áspero skřípavýunangenehm skærende; skurrendeδυσάρεστος,εκνευριστικόςchirriante,rechinante kriipiv گوش خراش raastavagrinçantצורם अप्रिय, कटु neugodan csikorgó menggerit skapraunandistridente,stridulo 耳ざわりな 기분 나쁘게 하는 džeržgiantis, erzinantis (par skaņu) griezīgs; kaitinošs bunyi berkeriutirriterend,onaangenaamskurrende,raspende,ubehageligdrażniący خو ا وهونكى. خو اتورونكى، زړه ته نه كيدونكى، بي خونده بي مزيáspero ener­vant; stridentраздражающий ostrý hreščeč iritirajući gnisslande, skärande (เสียง) ห้าว kulak tırmalayıcı 刺耳的 скрипучий; дратівний ناگوار آواز chọc tức刺耳的
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

grate

→يَبْشُرُ strouhat riveraspelnτρίβωrallar raastaarâper ribatigrattugiare すりおろす 쇠살대raspenraspeutrzećralarтереть riva ขูดออกşömine ızgarası nạo磨碎
Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009


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References in classic literature?
He looked sharply at the birds himself, as he held the child up at thegrate, especially at the little bird, whose activity he seemed to mistrust.
The fair little face, touched with divine compassion, as it peeped shrinkingly through thegrate, was like an angel's in the prison.
'Stay!' said the jailer, putting his little daughter on the outer ledge of thegrate, 'she shall feed the birds.
that John Baptist felt it a point of honour to reply at thegrate, and in good time and tune, though a little hoarsely: 'Of all the king's knights 'tis the flower, Compagnon de la Majolaine!
'Now, Monsieur Rigaud,' said he, pausing for a moment at thegrate, with his keys in his hands, 'have the goodness to come out.'
As he yet stood clasping thegrate with both hands, an uproar broke upon his hearing; yells, shrieks, oaths, threats, execrations, all comprehended in it, though (as in a storm) nothing but a raging swell of sound distinctly heard.
Excited into a still greater resemblance to a caged wild animal by his anxiety to know more, the prisoner leaped nimbly down, ran round the chamber, leaped nimbly up again, clasped thegrate and tried to shake it, leaped down and ran, leaped up and listened, and never rested until the noise, becoming more and more distant, had died away.
Are those her ribs through which the Sun Did peer, as through agrate? And is that Woman all her crew?
View in context
With which parting words, coolly added as he listened to his receding footsteps and locked thegrate upon himself, he descended the steps, and lighting the fire below the little copper, prepared, without any assistance, for his daily occupation; which was to retail at the area-head above pennyworths of broth and soup, and savoury puddings, compounded of such scraps as were to be bought in the heap for the least money at Fleet Market in the evening time; and for the sale of which he had need to have depended chiefly on his private connection, for the court had no thoroughfare, and was not that kind of place in which many people were likely to take the air, or to frequent as an agreeable promenade.
View in context
He had liberty to walk in a small paved yard at a certain hour, and learnt from the turnkey, who came to unlock his cell and show him where to wash, that there was a regular time for visiting, every day, and that if any of his friends came to see him, he would be fetched down to thegrate. When he had given him this information, and a tin porringer containing his breakfast, the man locked him up again; and went clattering along the stone passage, opening and shutting a great many other doors, and raising numberless loud echoes which resounded through the building for a long time, as if they were in prison too, and unable to get out.
View in context
While one person is performing this operation, another takes a ripe cocoanut, and breaking it in halves, which they also do very cleverly, proceeds tograte the juicy meat into fine particles.
View in context
M2 PRESSWIRE-August 23, 2019-: TreeGrate Market 2019- Global Industry Analysis, By Key Players, Segmentation, Trends and Forecast By 2024
Tree Grate Market 2019- Global Industry Analysis, By Key Players, Segmentation, Trends and Forecast By 2024

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