brake
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Related to brake:brake lining,hand brake
brake
reduce speed; a retarding device: apply the brakes
Not to be confused with:
break – separate; destroy; fracture: break a leg
Abused, Confused, & Misused Words by Mary Embree Copyright © 2007, 2013 by Mary Embree
brake 1
(brāk)n.
1. A device for slowing or stopping motion, as of a vehicle, especially by contact friction.
2. Something that slows or stops action.
v.braked,brak·ing,brakes
v.tr.
To reduce the speed of with or as if with a brake.
v.intr.
1. To operate or apply a brake.
2. To be slowed or stopped by or as if by the operation of a brake.
[Early Modern Englishbrake,bridle, curb (for a horse), perhaps from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German,nose ring, curb, flax brake; see brake2.]
brake 2
(brāk)n.
1. A toothed device for crushing and beating flax or hemp.
2. A heavy harrow for breaking clods of earth.
3. An apparatus for kneading large amounts of dough.
4. A machine for bending and folding sheet metal.
tr.v.braked,brak·ing,brakes
1. To crush (flax or hemp) in a toothed device.
2. To break up (clods of earth) with a harrow.
[Middle English, from Middle Dutch, from Middle Low German; seebhreg- inIndo-European roots.]
brake 3
(brāk)n.
A lever or handle on a machine such as a pump.
[Middle English, from Old Frenchbrac, from oblique form ofbras,arm; see bracer2.]
brake 4
(brāk)n.
1. Any of various ferns of the genusPteris having pinnately compound leaves and including several popular houseplants.
2. Any of certain other ferns, such as bracken.
[Middle English, probably back-formation frombraken; see bracken.]
brake 5
(brāk)n.
An area overgrown with dense brushwood, briers, and undergrowth; a thicket.
[Middle English, from Middle Low German; seebhreg- inIndo-European roots.]
brake 6
(brāk)n. alsobreak
A high horse-drawn carriage with four wheels.
v.Archaic
A past tense of break.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
brake
(breɪk)n
1. (Automotive Engineering)
a. (often plural) a device for slowing or stopping a vehicle, wheel, shaft, etc, or for keeping it stationary, esp by means of friction. See alsodrum brake,disc brake,hydraulic brake,air brake,handbrake
b.(as modifier):the brake pedal.
2. (Textiles) a machine or tool for crushing or breaking flax or hemp to separate the fibres
3. (Agriculture) Also called:brake harrow a heavy harrow for breaking up clods
4. (Railways) short forbrake van
5. (Automotive Engineering) short forshooting brake
6. (Horse Training, Riding & Manège) an open four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage. Also spelt:break
7. (Arms & Armour (excluding Firearms)) an obsolete word forrack14
vb
8.to slow down or cause to slow down, by or as if by using a brake
9. (Textiles) (tr) to crush or break up using a brake
[C18: from Middle Dutchbraeke; related tobreken to break]
ˈbrakelessadj
brake
(breɪk)n
(Physical Geography) an area of dense undergrowth, shrubs, brushwood, etc; thicket
[Old Englishbracu; related to Middle Low Germanbrake, Old Frenchbracon branch]
brake
(breɪk)n
(Plants) another name forbracken1 See alsorock brake
brake
(breɪk)vb
archaicchieflybiblical a past tense ofbreak
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
brake1
(breɪk)n.,v.braked, brak•ing.n.
1. a device for slowing or stopping a vehicle or other moving mechanism by the absorption or transfer of the energy of momentum, usu. by means of friction.
2.brakes, the drums, shoes, tubes, levers, etc., making up such a device on a vehicle.
3. anything that has a slowing or stopping effect.
4. a tool or machine for breaking up flax or hemp, to separate the fiber.
5. a machine for bending sheet metal to a desired shape.
6.Obs. an instrument of torture; rack.
v.t. 7. to slow or stop by or as if by means of a brake.
8. to furnish with brakes.
9. to break up (flax or hemp) in a brake.
v.i. 10. to use or run a brake.
11. to stop or slow upon being braked.
[1400–50; Middle English < Middle Dutch, Middle Low German]
brake′less,adj.
brake2
(breɪk)n.
a place overgrown with bushes, brambles, or cane.
[1400–50; late Middle English < Middle Low Germanbrake thicket]
brake3
(breɪk)n.
2. any of numerous coarse tropical ferns of the genusPteris, of the polypody family, cultivated as houseplants.
[1275–1325; Middle English]
brake4
(breɪk)v.Archaic.
pt. ofbreak.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
Brake
a clump of brushes, brushwood, or briars. See alsothicket.Example: brakes of fern, shrub, and fallen trees, 1772.
Dictionary of Collective Nouns and Group Terms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
break
brakeThese words are both pronounced /breɪk/.
1.'break'
If youbreak something or itbreaks, it divides into two or more pieces, often because it has been hit or dropped.
He fell through the window,breaking the glass.
Break the bread into pieces and place on a baking tray.
The past tense ofbreak isbroke. The-ed participle isbroken.
She dropped the cup, whichbroke into several pieces.
Someonehas broken the shop window.
Seebroken
2.'brake'
Abrake is a device on a vehicle that makes it slow down or stop.
He took his foot off thebrake.
Brake is also a verb. When a vehicle or its driverbrakes, the driver makes the vehicle slow down or stop by using the brake.
The taxibraked suddenly.
Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012
brake
Past participle:braked
Gerund:braking
Imperative |
---|
brake |
brake |
Present |
---|
I brake |
you brake |
he/she/it brakes |
we brake |
you brake |
they brake |
Preterite |
---|
I braked |
you braked |
he/she/it braked |
we braked |
you braked |
they braked |
Present Continuous |
---|
I am braking |
you are braking |
he/she/it is braking |
we are braking |
you are braking |
they are braking |
Present Perfect |
---|
I have braked |
you have braked |
he/she/it has braked |
we have braked |
you have braked |
they have braked |
Past Continuous |
---|
I was braking |
you were braking |
he/she/it was braking |
we were braking |
you were braking |
they were braking |
Past Perfect |
---|
I had braked |
you had braked |
he/she/it had braked |
we had braked |
you had braked |
they had braked |
Future |
---|
I will brake |
you will brake |
he/she/it will brake |
we will brake |
you will brake |
they will brake |
Future Perfect |
---|
I will have braked |
you will have braked |
he/she/it will have braked |
we will have braked |
you will have braked |
they will have braked |
Future Continuous |
---|
I will be braking |
you will be braking |
he/she/it will be braking |
we will be braking |
you will be braking |
they will be braking |
Present Perfect Continuous |
---|
I have been braking |
you have been braking |
he/she/it has been braking |
we have been braking |
you have been braking |
they have been braking |
Future Perfect Continuous |
---|
I will have been braking |
you will have been braking |
he/she/it will have been braking |
we will have been braking |
you will have been braking |
they will have been braking |
Past Perfect Continuous |
---|
I had been braking |
you had been braking |
he/she/it had been braking |
we had been braking |
you had been braking |
they had been braking |
Conditional |
---|
I would brake |
you would brake |
he/she/it would brake |
we would brake |
you would brake |
they would brake |
Past Conditional |
---|
I would have braked |
you would have braked |
he/she/it would have braked |
we would have braked |
you would have braked |
they would have braked |
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Switch to new thesaurus
Noun | 1. | ![]() brake system,brakes - a braking device consisting of a combination of interacting parts that work to slow a motor vehicle coaster brake - a brake on a bicycle that engages with reverse pressure on the pedals emergency brake,hand brake,parking brake,emergency - a brake operated by hand; usually operates by mechanical linkage power brake - a brake on an automobile that magnifies a small force applied to the brake pedal into a proportionately larger force applied to slow or stop the vehicle constraint,restraint - a device that retards something's motion; "the car did not have proper restraints fitted" wheeled vehicle - a vehicle that moves on wheels and usually has a container for transporting things or people; "the oldest known wheeled vehicles were found in Sumer and Syria and date from around 3500 BC" |
2. | brake - any of various ferns of the genus Pteris having pinnately compound leaves and including several popular houseplants fern - any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores genus Pteris,Pteris - large genus of terrestrial ferns of tropics and subtropics; sometimes placed in family Polypodiaceae | |
3. | ![]() fern - any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores genus Pteridium,Pteridium - a genus of ferns belonging to the family Dennstaedtiaceae | |
4. | brake - an area thickly overgrown usually with one kind of plant | |
5. | brake - anything that slows or hinders a process; "she wan not ready to put the brakes on her life with a marriage"; "new legislation will put the brakes on spending" constraint,restraint - a device that retards something's motion; "the car did not have proper restraints fitted" | |
Verb | 1. | brake - stop travelling by applying a brake; "We had to brake suddenly when a chicken crossed the road" driving - the act of controlling and steering the movement of a vehicle or animal stop,halt - come to a halt, stop moving; "the car stopped"; "She stopped in front of a store window" brake - cause to stop by applying the brakes; "brake the car before you go into a curve" |
2. | brake - cause to stop by applying the brakes; "brake the car before you go into a curve" driving - the act of controlling and steering the movement of a vehicle or animal stop - cause to stop; "stop a car"; "stop the thief" brake - stop travelling by applying a brake; "We had to brake suddenly when a chicken crossed the road" skid - apply a brake or skid to |
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
brake
verb
1.slow,decelerate,reduce speedShe braked to a halt and switched off.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
brake
nounverbThe American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
brzdabrzdit
bremse
jarrujarruttaalevyntaivutintaivutinhidaste
kočitikočnica
fék
rem
hemillhemla
ブレーキブレーキをかける
브레이크브레이크를 걸다
stabdžiai
bremzebremzēt
brzdazabrzdiť
zaviratizavora
bromsbromsa
เบรคหรือเครื่องห้ามล้อห้ามล้อ
hãm phanhphanh
brake
1[breɪk]A.N (Aut etc) →frenom
to put the brakes on (Aut) →frenar
to put the brakes on sth (fig) →ponerfreno a algo
to put the brakes on (Aut) →frenar
to put the brakes on sth (fig) →ponerfreno a algo
B.VI →frenar
C.VT →frenar
D.CPDbrake blockN →pastillaf defrenos
brake drumN →tamborm defreno
brake fluidN →líquidom defrenos
brake horsepowerN →potenciaf alfreno
brake leverN →palancaf defreno
brake lightN →luzf defreno
brake liningN →forromorguarniciónfdelfreno
brake padN →pastillaf defrenos
brake pedalN →pedalm defreno
brake shoeN →zapatafdelfreno
brake vanN (Brit) (Rail) →furgónm decola
brake drumN →tamborm defreno
brake fluidN →líquidom defrenos
brake horsepowerN →potenciaf alfreno
brake leverN →palancaf defreno
brake lightN →luzf defreno
brake liningN →forromorguarniciónfdelfreno
brake padN →pastillaf defrenos
brake pedalN →pedalm defreno
brake shoeN →zapatafdelfreno
brake vanN (Brit) (Rail) →furgónm decola
brake
2[breɪk]N (=vehicle) →breakm; (=estate car) →rubiafbrake
3[breɪk]N (Bot) →helechom; (=thicket) →sotomCollins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005
brake
[ˈbreɪk]n [car, bike] →freinm
to apply the brakes →freiner
to put a brake on sth (=slow down) →mettre unfrein à qch
to apply the brakes →freiner
to put a brake on sth (=slow down) →mettre unfrein à qch
vt
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
brake
in cpds →Brems-;brake block
n →Bremsbackef
brake disc
n →Bremsscheibef
brake drum
n →Bremstrommelf
brake fluid
n →Bremsflüssigkeitf
brake horsepower
n →Bremsleistungf
brake light
n →Bremslichtnt
brake lining
n →Bremsbelagm
brakeman
n (US Rail) →Bremserm
brake pad
n →Bremsklotzm
brake shoe
n →Bremsbackef
brake van
n →Bremswagenm
brake
1n (Tech) →Bremsef;to put thebrakes on(lit, fig) →bremsen;to put thebrakes on something(fig) →etwbremsen;to act as abrake(lit) →alsBremsewirken (→on auf+acc);(fig) →dämpfendwirken (→on auf+acc), →bremsen (→on+acc)
vi →bremsen
brake
2n (Bot) →(Adler)farnm
brake
3n(= thicket) →Unterholznt
brake
4n(= shooting brake) →Kombi(wagen)m
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
brake
[breɪk]1.n (on vehicle) →freno
to put onor apply the brakes (Aut) →azionare ifreni
to put the brakes on sth (fig) →mettere unfreno a qc
to put onor apply the brakes (Aut) →azionare ifreni
to put the brakes on sth (fig) →mettere unfreno a qc
2.vi →frenare
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995
brake
(breik) verb to slow down or stop.He braked (the car) suddenly. rem, briek يكبح спирам frear (za)brzditbremsen bremseφρενάρωfrenar pidurdama کند کردن؛ وایستاندن jarruttaafreiner לִבְלוֹם, לַעֲצוֹר धीमे करना, रोकना kočiti fékez mengerem hemlafrenare ブレーキをかける 브레이크를 걸다 sustabdyti bremzēt berhentiremmenbremsehamować کیندل، اودریدلtravar a frânaтормозить zabrzdiť zavirati kočiti bromsa หยุดfren yapmak 煞車 гальмувати گاڑی کو بریک لگانا phanh lại刹车
noun (often in plural) a device for doing this.He put on the brake(s). rem, briek, remskoen كابح، مكبح спирачка freio brzda die Bremse bremseφρένοfreno pidur ترمز jarrutfreinמעצור ब्रेक, गतिरोधक kočnica fék rem hemillfreno ブレーキ 브레이크 stabdžiai bremze brekrembremsehamulec ترمزtravão frânăтормоз brzda zavora kočnica broms เบรค; เครื่องห้ามล้อfren 制動器 гальмо گاڑی کی بریکیں cái phanh制动器
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
brake
→فَرامِل,يُفِرْمِل brzda, brzdit bremseBremse,bremsenφρενάρω,φρένοfrenar,freno jarru, jarruttaafrein,freiner kočiti, kočnicafrenare,freno ブレーキ, ブレーキをかける 브레이크, 브레이크를 걸다rem,remmenbrems,bremsehamulec,wyhamowaćfrear,freio,travão,travarтормоз,тормозить broms, bromsa เบรคหรือเครื่องห้ามล้อ, ห้ามล้อfren,fren yapmak hãm phanh, phanh制动,刹车Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009
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Then came Sir Carados of the dolorous tower, and Sir Turquine, knights of the castle, and there encountered with them Sir Percivale de Galis and Sir Lamorak de Galis, that were two brethren, and there encountered Sir Percivale with Sir Carados, and eitherbrake their spears unto their hands, and then Sir Turquine with Sir Lamorak, and either of them smote down other, horse and all, to the earth, and either parties rescued other and horsed them again.
When one of the factions is extinguished, the remaining subdivideth; as the faction between Lucullus, and the rest of the nobles of the senate (which they called Optimates) held out awhile, against the faction of Pompey and Caesar; but when the senate's authority was pulled down, Caesar and Pompey soon afterbrake. The faction or party of Antonius and Octavianus Caesar, against Brutus and Cassius, held out likewise for a time; but when Brutus and Cassius were overthrown, then soon after, Antonius and Octavianusbrake and subdivided.
An automobile, darting out from a cross-street, caused the driver of the wagon to pull in abruptly and apply thebrake. With the crate thus suddenly arrested, Michael's body was precipitated forward.
"Whoa!" Hastings yelled, putting on thebrake and gathering his horses in to a stop alongside.
About daylight we passed Shiloh, where the Ark of the Covenant rested three hundred years, and at whose gates good old Eli fell down and "brake his neck" when the messenger, riding hard from the battle, told him of the defeat of his people, the death of his sons, and, more than all, the capture of Israel's pride, her hope, her refuge, the ancient Ark her forefathers brought with them out of Egypt.
A long saloon carriage, with a guard'sbrake behind and an engine in front, was waiting there.
"It will be well," whispered the trapper, who knew enough of the language he heard to comprehend perfectly the subject of the discussion, "if the travellers who lie near the willowbrake are not awoke out of their sleep by a visit from these miscreants.
When they apply thebrake to a train, the train comes to a stop; but what becomes of the motion which it had previously possessed?
After him from thebrake came a monstrous lout, a thing of horse and rhinoceros, chewing a straw as it came; then appeared the Swine-woman and two Wolf-women; then the Fox-bear witch, with her red eyes in her peaked red face, and then others,--all hurrying eagerly.
No, there was nothing but land--slightly undulating, I knew, because often our wheels ground against thebrake as we went down into a hollow and lurched up again on the other side.
He never forgot to put on thebrake as we went downhill, nor to take it off at the right place.
Margaret seemed to find it a little hard to tell hers, and waved abrake before her face, as if to disperse imaginary gnats, while she said slowly, "I should like a lovely house, full of all sorts of luxurious things--nice food, pretty clothes, handsome furniture, pleasant people, and heaps of money.
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