botany


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bot·a·ny

 (bŏt′n-ē)
n.pl.bot·a·nies
1.
a. The science or study of plants.
b. A book or scholarly work on this subject.
2. The plant life of a particular area:the botany of the Ohio River valley.
3. The characteristic features and biology of a particular kind of plant or plant group.

[Back-formation from earlierbotanic,botanical, from Late Latinbotanicus; see botanical.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

botany

(ˈbɒtənɪ)
n,pl-nies
1. (Botany) the study of plants, including their classification, structure, physiology, ecology, and economic importance
2. (Botany) the plant life of a particular region or time
3. (Botany) the biological characteristics of a particular group of plants
[C17: from botanical; compare astronomy, astronomical]
ˈbotanistn
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

bot•a•ny

(ˈbɒt n i)

n.,pl.-nies.
1. the science of plants; the branch of biology that deals with plant life.
2. the plant life of a region.
3. the biological characteristics of a plant or plant group.
[1690–1700]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

bot·a·ny

(bŏt′n-ē)
1. The scientific study of plants, including their growth, structure, and diseases.
2. The plant life of a particular area:the botany of the American southwest.
The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Botany


the branch of systematic botany that studies grasses. Also calledgraminology.agrostologist,n. —agrostologic,agrostological,adj.
the branch of botany that studies seaweeds and algae. Also calledphycology. —algologist,n.algological,adj.
the branch of botany that studies the cultivation of grapes. —ampelographer,n.
an abnormal change in the form of a plant that falsely gives it the appearance of a different species. —anamorphic,adj.
the state or condition of certain flowers or plants of having different dimensions along different axes. See alsophysics. —anisotropic,adj.
the branch of botany that studies brambles. —batologist,n.
in botany, the condition of having two planes of symmetry at right angles to one another. —bisymmetric,bisymmetrical,adj.
a major division of biology that studies all plant life. Also calledphytology.botanist,n.botanical,adj.
the branch of botany that studies mosses and liverworts. —bryologist,n.
the pollination process of figs, in which fig wasps, attracted by the caprifigs, or inedible fig-fruit, pollinate the figs. —caprificator, n.
a person who specializes in the study of sedges.
the branch of botany that studies the structure of fruits and seeds. —carpologist, n.carpological,adj.
abnormal coloration in parts of a plant that are usually green. See alsocolor.
one proficient in cryptogamic botany, i.e., the study of plants, as ferns and mosses, that have no true flowers or seeds.
the branch of botany that studies trees. —dendrologist,n.dendrologic, dendrological,adj.
the study of the character, ecology, and causes of plant diseases, as blight, which destroy a large number of susceptible plants in a large area simultaneously. —epiphytologist,n.
a specialty in botany that studies the lore and uses of plants as illustrative of the customs of a (usually primitive) society. —ethnobotanist,n.ethnobotanic, ethnobotanical,adj.
the study of ferns.Cf. pteridology.filicologist.n.
the scientific study of fungi. —fungologist, n.fungological,adj.
agrostology. —graminologist,n.graminologic, graminological,adj.
Obsolete, a descriptive botanist. See alsoplants.
Obsolete, a herbalist.
Obsolete, botany.
a collection of dried plants, assembled and arranged for botanical study.
the study of lichens. —lichenologist,n.lichenologic, lichenological,adj.
a system of botanical nomenclature following the binomial procedures established by Swedish botanist Carl von Linné. —Linnaean, Linnean,adj.
the study of mosses. —muscologist, n.
1. the branch of botany that studies fungi.
2. a catalogue of the fungi found in a specific area. —mycologist, n.mycologie, mycological,adj.
the branch of botany or horticulture that studies orchids. —orchidologist,n.
a scientific description of seaweed. —phycographic,adj.
algology. —phycologist,n.
any of the basic divisions of the plant or animal kingdom.Cf. phylon.
the science and history of the development of plants. Alsophytogeny. —phytogenetic, phytogenetical,adj.
the study of plants according to their geographical distribution. —phytogeographer,n.phytogeographic, phytogeographical,adj.
the branch of botany that studies plant measurement and plant taxonomy. —phytographer, phytographist,n.phytographic, phytographical,adj.
botany.
the branch of ecology that studies the interrelations of plants and plant communities. —phytosociologist,n.phytosociologic, phytosociological.adj.
1. the branch of botany that studies the cultivation of fruit.
2. the science of growing, storing, and processing fruit. —pomologist,n.
the systematic description of ferns.
the branch of botany that studies ferns.Cf. filicology. —pteridologist,n.
the theory that lichens are parasitic fungi growing upon algae, first advanced by the German botanist S. Schwendener.
the study of the sphagnum mosses. —sphagnologist,n.
selective breeding to develop strains with particular characteristics. —stirpicultural,adj.
production by union of elements that were formerly separate. —symphyogenetic,adj.
a botanical or zoological name in which two terms are combined, the generic name and the specific, with both being the same. (a practice no longer approved by the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature.)
a branch of mycology that studies rusts. —uredinologist,n.
-Ologies & -Isms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.

botany

Study of plants.
Dictionary of Unfamiliar Words by Diagram Group Copyright © 2008 by Diagram Visual Information Limited
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.botany - all the plant life in a particular region or periodbotany - all the plant life in a particular region or period; "Pleistocene vegetation"; "the flora of southern California"; "the botany of China"
plant life,flora,plant - (botany) a living organism lacking the power of locomotion
aggregation,collection,accumulation,assemblage - several things grouped together or considered as a whole
biota,biology - all the plant and animal life of a particular region
browse - vegetation (such as young shoots, twigs, and leaves) that is suitable for animals to eat; "a deer needs to eat twenty pounds of browse every day"
brush,coppice,copse,thicket,brushwood - a dense growth of bushes
growth - vegetation that has grown; "a growth of trees"; "the only growth was some salt grass"
chaparral,scrub,bush - dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes
stand - a growth of similar plants (usually trees) in a particular area; "they cut down a stand of trees"
forest,woods,wood - the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area
shrubbery - a collection of shrubs growing together
garden - the flowers or vegetables or fruits or herbs that are cultivated in a garden
brier,brier patch,brierpatch - tangled mass of prickly plants
ground cover,groundcover - low-growing plants planted in deep shade or on a steep slope where turf is difficult to grow
mown,cut - (used of grass or vegetation) cut down with a hand implement or machine; "the smell of newly mown hay"
unmown,uncut - (used of grass or vegetation) not cut down with a hand implement or machine; "uncut grass"; "an unmown lawn"
2.botany - the branch of biology that studies plantsbotany - the branch of biology that studies plants
plant life,flora,plant - (botany) a living organism lacking the power of locomotion
etiolation - (botany) the act of causing a plant to develop without chlorophyll by growing it without exposure to sunlight; "the etiolation of celery"
biological science,biology - the science that studies living organisms
mycology - the branch of botany that studies fungi and fungus-caused diseases
pomology - the branch of botany that studies and cultivates fruits
palaeobotany,paleobotany - the study of fossil plants
algology,phycology - the branch of botany that studies algae
pteridology - the branch of botany that studies ferns
dissilience - the emergence of seeds as seed pods burst open when they are ripe
aestivation,estivation - (botany) the arrangement of sepals and petals in a flower bud before it opens
division - (botany) taxonomic unit of plants corresponding to a phylum
venation - (botany) the arrangement of veins in a leaf
vernation - (botany) the arrangement of young leaves in a leaf bud before it opens
scurf - (botany) a covering that resembles scales or bran that covers some plant parts
natural scientist,naturalist - a biologist knowledgeable about natural history (especially botany and zoology)
kingdom Plantae,plant kingdom,Plantae - (botany) the taxonomic kingdom comprising all living or extinct plants
annual - (botany) a plant that completes its entire life cycle within the space of a year
biennial - (botany) a plant having a life cycle that normally takes two seasons from germination to death to complete; flowering biennials usually bloom and fruit in the second season
perennial - (botany) a plant lasting for three seasons or more
style - (botany) the narrow elongated part of the pistil between the ovary and the stigma
germ tube - (botany) a slender tubular outgrowth from a spore in germination
pollen tube - (botany) a slender tubular outgrowth from a pollen grain when deposited on the stigma for a flower; it penetrates the style and conveys the male gametes to the ovule
peristome - (botany) fringe of toothlike appendages surrounding the mouth of a moss capsule
embryo - (botany) a minute rudimentary plant contained within a seed or an archegonium
corolla - (botany) the whorl of petals of a flower that collectively form an inner floral envelope or layer of the perianth; "we cultivate the flower for its corolla"
corona - (botany) the trumpet-shaped or cup-shaped outgrowth of the corolla of a daffodil or narcissus flower
calyx - (botany) the whorl of sepals of a flower collectively forming the outer floral envelope or layer of the perianth enclosing and supporting the developing bud; usually green
lip - (botany) either of the two parts of a bilabiate corolla or calyx
papilla - (botany) a tiny outgrowth on the surface of a petal or leaf
pitcher - (botany) a leaf that that is modified in such a way as to resemble a pitcher or ewer
apophysis - (botany) a natural swelling or enlargement: at the base of the stalk or seta in certain mosses or on the cone scale of certain conifers
callus - (botany) an isolated thickening of tissue, especially a stiff protuberance on the lip of an orchid
blister - (botany) a swelling on a plant similar to that on the skin
coma - (botany) a usually terminal tuft of bracts (as in the pineapple) or tuft of hairs (especially on certain seeds)
phloem,bast - (botany) tissue that conducts synthesized food substances (e.g., from leaves) to parts where needed; consists primarily of sieve tubes
root - (botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground
taproot - (botany) main root of a plant growing straight downward from the stem
spike - (botany) an indeterminate inflorescence bearing sessile flowers on an unbranched axis
leaf node,node - (botany) the small swelling that is the part of a plant stem from which one or more leaves emerge
lobe - (botany) a part into which a leaf is divided
ligule - (botany) any appendage to a plant that is shaped like a strap
apogamy - (botany) development of an embryo without fertilization; especially the development in some ferns of a sporophyte from the gametophyte without fertilization
cohesion - (botany) the process in some plants of parts growing together that are usually separate (such as petals)
foliation,leafing - (botany) the process of forming leaves
parthenocarpy - (botany) the development of a fruit without fertilization or seeds
growth regulator,phytohormone,plant hormone - (botany) a plant product that acts like a hormone
phellem,cork - (botany) outer tissue of bark; a protective layer of dead cells
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

botany

noun

Botany

Branches of botany  agrostology, algology, archaeobotanyor archeobotany, astrobotany, bryology, carpology, dendrology, ethnobotany, floristics, mycology, palaeobotany, palaeoethnobotany, phytogenesis, phytogeography, phytography, phytopathology, pteridology
Botany terms  abscission, androecium, androgynous, anther, archegonium, auxin, axil, axis, berry, bulb, calyx, cambium, carpel, chlorophyll, chloroplast, corm, corolla, corona, cortex, cotyledon, cross-pollination, cuticle, dicotyledon, epidermis, filament, flower, foliation, fruit, geotropism, germination, guard cell, gynaecium, hilum, hydrotropism, inflorescence, insect pollination, integument, key, lamina, leaf, legume, lenticel, meristem, mesophyll, micropyle, monocotyledon, nastic movement, nut, operculum, ovary, ovule, palisade mesophyll, phloem, photosynthesis, phototropism, pistil, pith, plumule, pollen, pollination, raceme, radicle, receptacle, rhizome, root, root cap, root hair, root nodule, rosette, runner, sap, seed, seed capsuleor seedcase, seed pod, seed vessel, self-pollination, sepal, shoot, spadix, spongy mesophyll, sporangium, spore, stamen, stem, stigma, stolon, stoma, style, testa, translocation, transpiration, tropism, tuber, vascular bundle, vegetative reproduction, wind pollination, xylem
Botanists  Joseph Banks (English), David (James) Bellamy (English), Robert Brown (Scottish), Auguste Pyrame de Candolle (Swiss), George Washington Carver (U.S.), Charles Robert Darwin (English), Hugo De Vries (Dutch), August Wilhelm Eichler (German), Joseph Dalton Hooker (English), William Jackson Hooker (English), Linnaeus (Carl von Linné) (Swedish), Gregor Johann Mendel (Austrian), John Ray (English), John Tradescant (English)
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
Translations
عِلْمِ النَّبات
ботаника
botanika
botanik
kasvitiede
botanika
grasafræîi
植物学植物生態
botanica
botanikabotanikasbotanikosbotanikos sodas
botānika
botanică
botanika
botanika
botanik
botaniaelimumime
botanikbitki bilimi
ботаніка

botany

[ˈbɒtənɪ]Nbotánicaf
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

botany

[ˈbɒtəni]nbotaniquef
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

botany

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

botany

[ˈbɒtənɪ]nbotanica
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

botany

(ˈbotəni) noun
the scientific study of plants. botanie عِلْمِ النَّبات ботаника botânica botanika die Botanik botanikβοτανικήbotánica botaanika گیاه شناسی kasvitiedebotaniqueבוטניקה वनस्पतिशास्त्र botanika botanika botani, ilmu tumbuh-tumbuhan grasafræðibotanica 植物学 식물학 botanika botānika botaniplantkundebotanikkbotanika بوټی پیژندلbotânica botanicăботаника botanika botanika botanika botanik พฤกษศาสตร์botanik, bitki bilimi 植物學 ботаніка پودوں کا سائینسی علم thực vật học植物学
boˈtanic(al) (-ˈtӕ-) adjective
botaniese نَباتي ботанически botânico botanickýbotanisch botaniskβοτανικόςbotánico botaaniline گیاهی kasvitieteellinenbotaniqueבוטני वानस्पतिक botanički botanikus mengenai tumbuhan grasafræði-botanico 植物の 식물학의 botanikos botānisks botanikbotanischbotaniskbotaniczny بوټیbotânico botanicботанический botanický botaničen botanički botanisk เกี่ยวกับพืชbotanik, bitki bilimsel 植物的 ботанічний پودوں سے متعلق (thuộc) thực vật học植物的
ˈbotanist noun
a person who studies botany. botanis عالِم نَبات ботаник botânico botanik der/die Botaniker(in) botaniker βοτανολόγοςbotánico botaanik گیاه شناس kasvitieteilijäbotaniste בּוֹטנַאי, בּוֹטנַאִית वनस्पतिज्ञ botaničar botanikus ahli botani grasafræðingurbotanico 植物学者 식물학자 botanikas botāniķis ahli botaniplantkundigebotaniker botanik بوټی پیژندونکیbotânico botanistботаник botanik, -čka botanik botanista botaniker, botanist นักพฤกษศาสตร์ botanik uzmanı/âlimi 植物學家 ботанік ماہر نباتات nhà thực vật học植物学家
botanic(al) gardens noun singular or plural
a public park for the growing of native and foreign plants. botaniese tuine حَديقَةُ نَباتات ботаническа градина jardim botânico botanická zahrada der Botanische Garten botanisk have βοτανικός κήποςjardín botánico botaanikaaed باغ مخصوص پرورش گیاهان kasvitieteellinen puutarhajardin botanique גָנִים בּוֹטנִים उद्यान botanički vrt botanikus kert kebun raya plöntugarður, grasagarðurgiardino botanico 植物園 식물원 botanikos sodas botāniskais dārzs taman botanik botanische tuinbotanisk hage ogród botaniczny د بوټو د روزنی لپاره مخصوص او ځانګړی بڼ jardim botânico grădină botanicăботанический сад botanická záhrada botanični vrt botanička bašta botanisk trädgård สวนพฤกษชาติ botanik bahçesi 植物園 ботанічний сад نباتات یا جڑی بوٹیوں والا باغ vườn bách thảo植物园
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.


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References in classic literature?
Botany was, I knew, a favourite study of his: and these flowers were to me so entirely new and mysterious, that I was really curious to see what a botanist would say of them.
And as the undefinable essence of the force moving the heavenly bodies, the undefinable essence of the forces of heat and electricity, or of chemical affinity, or of the vital force, forms the content of astronomy, physics, chemistry,botany, zoology, and so on, just in the same way does the force of free will form the content of history.
"Take astronomy, takebotany, or zoology with its system of general principles."
He first cast anchor atBotany Bay, visited the Friendly Isles, New Caledonia, then directed his course towards Santa Cruz, and put into Namouka, one of the Hapai group.
I was too ignorant ofbotany to discover any resort of root or fruit that might lie about me; I had no means of trapping the few rabbits upon the island.
In short, at the moment in which she has just obtained from Richelieu a carte blanche by the means of which she is about to take vengeance on her enemy, this precious paper is torn from her hands, and it is D'Artagnan who holds her prisoner and is about to send her to some filthyBotany Bay, some infamous Tyburn of the Indian Ocean.
Moreover, his father, who was a man of thorough instruction, omitted no opportunity to consolidate this keen intelligence by serious studies in hydrography, physics, and mechanics, along with a slight tincture ofbotany, medicine, and astronomy.
Having folded and sealed all, and stamped them with sham postmarks -- New Orleans, Bengal,Botany Bay, or any other place a great way off- I set out, forthwith, upon my daily route, as if in a very great hurry.
But either because the rains had given a freshness or because the sun was shedding a most glorious heat, or because two of the gentlemen were young in years and the third young in spirit--for some reason or other a change came over them, and they forgot Italy andBotany and Fate.
The last had been a set of light gardening tools, with which she had helped him put the flower-beds in order, learning all sorts of new and pleasant things about the plants as she worked, for, though she had studiedbotany at school, it seemed very dry stuff compared with Uncle Alec's lively lesson.
these dear Moralists ask, and hint wisely that the gifts of genius, the accomplishments of the mind, the mastery of Mangnall's Questions, and a ladylike knowledge ofbotany and geology, the knack of making poetry, the power of rattling sonatas in the Herz-manner, and so forth, are far more valuable endowments for a female, than those fugitive charms which a few years will inevitably tarnish.
come back fromBotany Bay; and years have rolled away, and who's to gain by it?

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