Note: NVA casualty data was provided by North Vietnam in a press release to Agence France Presse(AFP) on April 3, 1995, on the 20th anniversary of the end of the Vietnam War. The entirepress release is reproducedbelow.
US casualty information was derived from the Combat Area Casualty File of 11/93, and TheAdjutant General's Center (TAGCEN) file of 1981, available from the National Archives.Additional information was derived from thesources listed at theend of this document.
Entire War
Force
KIA
WIA
MIA
CIA
US Forces
47,378
304,704
2,338
766
ARVN
223,748
1,169,763
NA
NA
South Korea
4,407
17,060
NA
NA
Australia
469
2,940
6
NA
Thailand
351
1,358
NA
NA
New Zealand
55
212
NA
NA
NVA/VC
1,100,000
600,000
NA
26,000
Note : there were an additional 10,824 non-hostile deaths for a total of 58,202 Note : of the 304,704 WIA, 153,329 required hospitalization Note : this number decreases as remains are recovered and identified Note : 114 died in captivity Note : Does not include 101,511Hoi Chanh
Legend: KIA = Killed In Action WIA = Wounded In Action MIA = Missing In Action CIA = Captured In Action
1968 Tet Offensive
Force
KIA
WIA
MIA
CIA
US Forces
1,536
7,764
11
unknown
ARVN
2,788
8,299
587
unknown
NVA/VC
45,000
unknown
unknown
6,991
Casualties By Year
1961-1965
Force
KIA
WIA
MIA
CIA
US Forces
1,864
7,337
18
unknown
ARVN
unknown
unknown
unknown
unknown
NVA/VC
unknown
unknown
unknown
unknown
1966
Force
KIA
WIA
MIA
CIA
US Forces
5,008
29,992
61
unknown
ARVN
11,953
71,584
unknown
unknown
NVA/VC
71,473
unknown
unknown
3,247
Note : there were an additional 1,045 non-hostile deaths for a total of 6,053
1967
Force
KIA
WIA
MIA
CIA
US Forces
9,378
56,013
113
unknown
ARVN
12,716
76,299
529
unknown
NVA/VC
133,484
unknown
unknown
6,065
Note : there were an additional 1,680 non-hostile deaths for a total of 11,058
1968
Force
KIA
WIA
MIA
CIA
US Forces
14,594 : there were an additional 1,919 non-hostile deaths for a total of 16,511
1969
Force
KIA
WIA
MIA
CIA
US Forces
9,414 : there were an additional 2,113 non-hostile deaths for a total of 11,527
1970
Force
KIA
WIA
MIA
CIA
US Forces
4,221 : there were an additional 1,844 non-hostile deaths for a total of 6,065
1971
Force
KIA
WIA
MIA
CIA
US Forces
1,380 : there were an additional 968 non-hostile deaths for a total of 2,348
1972
Force
KIA
WIA
MIA
CIA
US Forces
300 : there were an additional 261 non-hostile deaths for a total of 561
Troop Levels
As of 1 January 1968
Force
Total Strength
Support
Combat Arms
US Forces
409,111
346,260
62,850
ARVN
Not Avail
Not Avail
Not Avail
NVA/VC
420,000
unknown
unknown
As of 1 January 1969
Force
Total Strength
Support
Combat Arms
US Forces
440,029
372,429
67,600
ARVN
Not Avail
Not Avail
Not Avail
NVA/VC
332,000
unknown
unknown
The figures for relative strengths assume the following: On January 1, 1969 there were 110battalions in Vietnam (98 Infantry, 3 tank, and 9 artillery). An Infantry battalion had656 infantrymen (4 companies per battalion with 164 men per company). An armor battalion had204 tankers (3 companies per battalion with 68 tankers per company). An artillery battalionhad approximayely 300 men. Therefore, the number of actual "trigger pullers" added up to67,600. Note that this was "authorized strength". Most battalions were not even close to theirTO&E strength during the war, with many infantry companies operating with 80 men. This wastrue despite the fact that the parent divisions reported being at, or slightly over,authorized strength. There were a large number of REMFs in Vietnam.
U.S. Army KIA by Unit
Source: National Archives and Records Administration
Unit
Nickname
KIA
Comment
1st Cavalry Division
First Team
5,464
-
25th Infantry Division
Tropic Lightning
4,561
-
101st Airborne Division
Screaming Eagles
4,022
-
1st Infantry Division
Big Red One
3,151
-
Various Individual Units
-
2,872
See Note 1 below
9th Infantry Division
Old Reliables
2,629
-
4th Infantry Division
Ivy Division
2,541
-
173rd Airborne Brigade (Separate)
Sky Soldier
1,758
-
1st Aviation Brigade
-
1,706
-
196th Light Infantry Brigade
-
1,188
-
11th Light Infantry Brigade
-
1,109
-
Military Assistance Command Vietnam
MACV
1,017
Advisors to ARVN
198th Light Infantry Brigade
-
987
-
United States Army Vietnam
USARV
847
Headquarters - includes advisors
5th Special Forces Group (Airborne)
Green Berets
834
-
23rd Infantry Division
Americal
809
non-brigade units
199th Light Infantry Brigade
Redcatchers
757
-
11th Armored Cavalry Regiment
Blackhorse
729
-
1st Logistical Command
-
598
-
5th Infantry Division (Mechanized)
Red Diamond
530
1st Brigade only
I Field Force Vietnam
IFFV
353
-
82d Airborne Division
All American
228
3rd Brigade only
1st Signal Brigade
-
193
-
II Field Force Vietnam
IIFFV
80
-
Engineer Command
-
64
-
Unit unknown
-
6
-
Note 1: This group is comprised of the following individual units with no further breakdown
17th Field Hospital (An Khe) 22nd Surgical Hospital (Phu Bai) 71st Evacuation Hospital (Pleiku) 91st Evacuation Hospital (Tuy Hoa) 95th Field Hospital (Qui Nhon) 3rd Field Hospital (III Corps) 7th Surgical Hospital (III Corps) 45th Surgical Hospital (III Corps) 93rd Evacuation Hospital (III Corps) 80th Engineer Group 121st Assault Helicopter Company 18th Military Police Brigade 89th Military Police Brigade 8th Transportation Group 48th Transportation Group 11th Aviation Group 12th Aviation Group 23rd Artillery Group 108th Artillery Group 35th Engineer Group 45th Engineer Group 34th General Support Group 506th Field Depot
Additional Casualty Statistics
Source: Combat Area Casualty File of 11/93, National Archives
All US Forces KIA in Vietnam = 58,169
US Army Soldiers KIA in Vietnam = 38,190
US Army Infantrymen (MOS 11B, 11C, etc.) KIA in Vietnam = 20,460
US Army Helicopter Crewmen KIA in Vietnam = 3,007
US Army Scouts KIA in Vietnam = 1,127
US Army Tankers KIA in Vietnam = 725 (equals 27% of all tankersever assigned to Vietnam)
US Marines Killed In Action in Vietnam = 14,836
The highest loss-rate for any MOS was 11E (Armor Crewman) 27% KIA
U.S. Army KIA by Province
Source: Combat Area Casualty File of 11/93, National Archives