[This book uses a variety of special characters, some of which are easily representable in a text font, some of which are not.ð (eth) and þ/Þ (thorn/Thorn) are as-is. Yough is represented as the two-character sequence 3*.
The special characters æ/Æ (ae/AE) do not have accented forms in the standard text font, so when accented have been written as æ* and Æ*.
Long marks over Latin vowels have been marked as u*, etc.
End-of-line hyphens present a significant problem in this book, as many different languages are used, some of which hyphenate many words. For the most part these end-of-line hyphens have been joined; on occasion they are marked as -*.
Greek words are transliterated using the standard Gutenberg scheme.
Finally, the "additions and corrections" at the end have been added into the main text, marked by [Addition] or [Correction] after the entry.
Images of this book are available at http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/concise/
Images were provided by the Case Western Reserve University Library, and OCR and proofreadingwere done by theProject Gutenberg Distributed Proofreaders.
Corrections are welcome. ]
[Illustration]
A CONCISE DICTIONARY OF
MIDDLE ENGLISH
MAYHEW AND SKEAT
A CONCISE DICTIONARY OF MIDDLE ENGLISH FROM A.D. 1150 TO 1580
BY THE
REV. A. L. MAYHEW, M.A. OF WADHAM COLLEGE, OXFORD
AND THE
REV. WALTER W. SKEAT LITT.D.; LL.D. EDIN.; M.A. OXON. ELRINGTON ANDBOSWORTH PROFESSOR OF ANGLO-SAXON IN THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE
"These our Ancient Words here set down, I trust will for this timesatisfie the Reader.--R. VERSTEGAN,Restitution of DecayedIntelligence, ch. vii (at the end)
"Authentic words be given, or none!" WORDSWORTH,Lines onMacpherson's Ossian
MDCCCLXXXVIII
PREFACE
(BY PROFESSOR SKEAT.)
The present work is intended to meet, in some measure, therequirements of those who wish to make some study of Middle-English,and who find a difficulty in obtaining such assistance as will enablethem to find out the meanings and etymologies of the words mostessential to their purpose.
The best Middle-English Dictionary, that by Dr. Mätzner of Berlin, hasonly reached the end of the letter H; and it is probable that it willnot be completed for many years. The only Middle-English Dictionarythat has been carried on to the end of the alphabet is that by thelate Dr. Stratmann, of Krefeld. This is a valuable work, and isindispensable for the more advanced student. However, the present workwill still supply a deficiency, as it differs from Stratmann'sDictionary in many particulars. We have chosen as our Main Words,where possible, the most typical of the forms or spellings of theperiod of Chaucer and Piers Plowman; in Stratmann, on the other hand,the form chosen as Main Word is generally the oldest form in which itappears, frequently one of the twelfth century. Moreover, with regardto authorities, we refer in the case of the great majority of ourforms to a few, cheap, easily accessible works, whereas Stratmann'sauthorities are mainly the numerous and expensive publications of theEarly English Text Society. Lastly, we have paid special attention tothe French element in Middle-English, whereas Stratmann is somewhatdeficient in respect of words of French origin [Footnote 1: A new andthoroughly revised edition of Stratmann's Dictionary is being preparedby Mr. Henry Bradley, for the Delegates of the Clarendon Press.] Thebook which has generally been found of most assistance to the learneris probably Halliwell's Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words;but this is not specially confined to the Middle-English period, andthe plan of it differs in several respects from that of the presentwork.
The scope of this volume will be best understood by an explanation ofthe circumstances that gave rise to it. Some useful and comparativelyinexpensive volumes illustrative of the Middle-English period havebeen issued by the Clarendon Press; all of which are furnished withglossaries, explaining all the important words, with exact referencesto the passages wherein the words occur. In particular, the threeuseful hand-books containing Specimens of English (from 1150 down to1580) together supply no less than sixty-seven characteristic extractsfrom the most important literary monuments of this period; and thethree glossaries to these books together fill more than 370 pages ofclosely-printed type in double columns. The idea suggested itself thatit would be highly desirable to bring the very useful information thusalready collectedunder one alphabet, and this has now beeneffected. At the same time, a reference has in every case beencarefully given to theparticular Glossarial Index whichregisters each form here cited, so that it is perfectly easy for anyone who consults our book to refer, not merely to the particular Indexthus noted, but to the references given in that Index; and so, bymeans of such references, to find every passage referred to, with itsproper context. Moreover the student only requires, for this purpose,a small array of the text-books in the Clarendon Press Series, insteadof a more or less complete set of editions of Middle-English texts,the possession of which necessitates a considerable outlay ofmoney. By this plan, so great acompression of information hasbeen achieved, that a large number of the articles give a summary suchas can be readily expanded to a considerable length, by the exerciseof a very little trouble; and thus the work is practically as full ofmaterial as if it had been three or four times its present size. Acouple of examples will shew* what this really means.
At p. 26 is the following entry:--
'Bi-heste,sb. promise, S, S2, C2, P;byheste,S2;beheste, S2;byhest, S2;bihese, S;biheest, W;bihese,pl., S.--AS.be-hæ*s.'
By referring to the respective indexes here cited, such as S(=Glossary to Specimens of English, Part I), and the like, we easilyexpand this article into the following:--
'Bi-heste,sb. promise, S (9. 19); S2 (Ia. 184);C2 (B37, 41, 42, F 698); P (3. 126);byheste, S2 (18b. 25);beheste, S2 (14a. 3);byhest, S2(12. 57, 18b. 9, [where it may also be explained bygrant]);bihese, S (where it is used as a plural);biheest, W (promise, command, Lk. xxiv. 49, Rom. iv. 13;pl.biheestis, Heb. xi. 13);bihese, S(pl. behests, promises, 4d. 55).--AS.behæ*s'
In order to exhibit the full meaning of this--which requires nofurther explanation to those who have in hand the books denoted by S,S2, &c.--it would be necessary to print the article at considerablelength, as follows:--
'Biheste,sb. promise; "dusibiheste" a foolishpromise, (extract from) Ancren Riwle, l. 19; "and wel lute wule huldeþebiheste þat he nom," (extract from) Robert of Gloucester,l. 184; "holdeth yourbìheste," Chaucer, Introd. to Man ofLaw's Prologue, l. 37; "biheste is dette," same, l. 41; "al mybiheste" same, l. 42; "or breken hisbiheste" Chaucer,sequel to Squieres Tale, l. 698; "þorw falsbiheste," PiersPlowman, Text B, Pass. iii, l. 126; "to vol-vulle (fulfil) þatbyheste" Trevisa (extract from), lib. vi. cap. 29, l. 25; "thelond of promyssioun, or ofbeheste," Prol. to Mandeville'sTravels, l. 3; "wiþ fairby-hest," William and the Werwolf,l. 57; "þebyhest (promise,or grant) of oþere mennekyngdom," Trevisa, lib. vi. cap. 29, l. 9; "y schal sende thebiheest of my fadir in-to 3*ou," Wyclif, Luke xxiv. 49; "not bithe lawe isbiheest to Abraham," Wycl. Rom. iv. 13; "whanne thebiheestis weren not takun," Wycl. Heb. xi. 13; "longenge togodesbihese" Old Eng. Homilies, Dominica iv. post Pascha,l. 55.'
We thus obtain fifteen excellent examples of the use of this word,with the full context and an exact reference (easily verified) inevery case. And, in the above instance, all the quotations lie withinthe compass of the eleven texts in the Clarendon Press Series denoted,respectively, by S, S2, S3, C, C2, C3, W, W2, P, H, and G.
The original design was to make use of these text-books only; but itwas so easy to extend it by including examples to be obtained fromother Glossaries and Dictionaries, that a considerable selection ofinteresting words was added from these, mainly for the sake ofillustrating the words in the Clarendon text-books. These illustrativewords can be fully or partially verified by those who happen topossess all or some of the works cited, or they can safely be taken ontrust, as really occurring there, any mistake being due to suchauthority.
A second example will make this clearer. 'Brant,adj. steep, high, MD, HD;brent, JD;brentest,superl. S2.--AS.brant (bront); cp. Swed.brant,Icel.brattr.'
Omitting the etymology, the above information is given in two shortlines. Those who possess the 'Specimens of English' will easily findthe example of the superl.brentest. By consulting Mätzner's,Halliwell's, and Jamieson's Dictionaries, further information can beobtained, and the full article will appear as follows:--
'Brant,adj. steep, high, MD [brant, brent,adj. ags.brand, arduus, altus, altn.brattr,altschw.branter, schw.brant, bratt, dän,brat,sch.brent, nordengl. Diall.brant: cf. "brant,steepe," Manipulus Vocabulorum, p. 25: steil, hoch.--"Apon the baldBucifelonbrant up he sittes," King Alexander, ed. Stevenson,p. 124; "Thir mountaynes ware alsbrant upri3*e as thay hadbene walles," MS. quoted in Halliwell's Diet., p. 206; "Hy3*e bonkkes&brent," Gawain and the Grene Knight, l. 2165; "Bowed to þehy3* bonk þerbrentest hit wern," Alliterative Poems,ed. Morris, Poem B, l. 379]; HD [brant, steep.North:"Brant against Flodden Hill," explained by Nares from Ascham, "up thesteep side;" of. Brit. Bibl. i. 132, same asbrandly?--"Andthane thay com tille wonder heghe mountaynes, and it semed as thetoppes had towched the firmament; and thir mountaynes were alsbrant upri3*te as thay had bene walles, so that ther was naclymbyng upon thame," Life of Alexander, MS. Lincoln, fol. 38]; JD[brent,adj. high, straight, upright; " My bak, thatsumtymebrent hes bene, Now cruikis lyk are camok tre,"Maitland Poems, p. 193;followed by a discussion extending to morethan 160 lines of small print, which we forbear to quote];brentest,superl. S2. 13. 379 ["And bowed to þe hy3*bonk þerbrentest hit were (MS. wern)," Allit. Poems, l. 379;already cited in Mätzner,above].'
The work, in fact, contains a very large collection of words, in manyvariant forms, appearing in English literature and in Glossariesbetween A.D. 1150 and A.D. 1580. The glossaries in S2, S3 (Specimensof English, 1298-1393, and 1394-1579) have furnished a considerablenumber of words belonging to the Scottish dialect, which mostdictionaries (excepting of course that of Jamieson) omit.
The words are so arranged that even the beginner will, in general,easily find what he wants. We have included in one article, togetherwith the Main Word, all the variant spellings of the glossaries, aswell as the etymological information. We have also given inalphabetical order numerous cross-references to facilitate the findingof most of the variant forms, and to connect them with the MainWord. In this way, the arrangement is at once etymological andalphabetical--adapted to the needs of the student of the language andof the student of the literature.
The meanings of the words are given in modern English, directly afterthe Main Word. The variant forms, as given in their alphabeticalposition, are frequently also explained, thus saving (in such cases)the trouble of a cross-reference, if the meaning of the word is alonerequired.
An attempt is made in most cases to give the etymology, so far atleast as to shew the immediate source of the Middle-English word.Especial pains have been taken with the words of French origin, whichform so large a portion of the vocabulary of the Middle-Englishperiod. In many cases the AF (Anglo-French) forms are cited, from mylist of English Words found in Anglo-French, as published for thePhilological Society in 1882.
The student of English who wishes to trace back the history of a wordstill in use can, in general, find the Middle-English form in Skeat'sEtymological Dictionary, and will then be able to consult the presentwork in order to obtain further instances of its early use.
The relative share of the authors in the preparation of this work iseasily explained. The whole of it in its present form (with theexception of the letter N) was compiled, prepared, and written out forpress by Mr. Mayhew. The original plan was, however, my own; and Ibegan by writing out the letter N (since augmented) by way ofexperiment and model. It will thus be seen that Mr. Mayhew's share ofthe work has been incomparably the larger, involving all that is mostlaborious. On the other hand, I may claim that much of the labour wasmine also, at a much earlier stage, as having originally compiled orrevised the glossaries marked S2, S3, C2, C3, W, W2, P, and G, as wellas the very full glossarial indexes cited as B, PP, and WA, and thedictionary cited as SkD. The important glossary marked S was, however,originally the work of Dr. Morris (since re-written by Mr. Mayhew),and may, in a sense, be said to be the back-bone of the whole, fromits supplying a very large number of the most curious and importantearly forms.
The material used has been carefully revised by both authors, so thatthey must be held to be jointly responsible for the final form inwhich the whole is now offered to the public.
NOTE ON THE PHONOLOGY OF MIDDLE-ENGLISH.
One great difficulty in finding a Middle-English word in this, or anyother, Dictionary is due to the frequent variation of the symbolsdenoting the vowel-sounds. Throughout the whole of the period to whichthe work relates the symbolsi andy, in particular, areconstantly interchanged, whether they stand alone, or form parts ofdiphthongs. Consequently, words which are spelt with one of thesesymbols in a given text must frequently be looked for as if spelt withthe other; i.e. the pairs of symbolsi andy,aianday,eì andey,oì andoy,uì anduy, must be looked upon as likely to be usedindifferently, one for the other. For further information, the studentshould consult the remarks upon Phonology in the Specimens of English(1150 to 1300), 2nd ed., p. xxv. For those who have not time oropportunity to do this, a. few brief notes may perhaps suffice.
The following symbols are frequently confused, or are employed asequivalent to each other because they result from the same sound inthe Oldest English or in Anglo-French:--
i,y;--ai, ay;--ei, ey;--oi, oy;--ui,uy.
a, o;--a, æ, e, ea;--e, eo, ie;--o, u, ou;--(all originally short).
a, æ, ea, e, ee;--e, ee, eo, ie;--o, oo, oa;--u, ou, ui;--(all long).
These are the most usual interchanges of symbols, and will commonlysuffice for practical purposes, in cases where the cross-referencesfail. If the word be not found after such substitutions have beenallowed for, it may be taken for granted that the Dictionary does notcontain it. As a fact, the Dictionary only contains a considerablenumber of such words as are most common, or (for some special reason)deserve notice; and it is at once conceded that it is but a smallhand-book, which does not pretend to exhibit in all its fulness theextraordinarily copious vocabulary of our language at an importantperiod of its history. The student wishing for complete informationwill find (in course of time) that the New English Dictionary which isbeing brought out by the Clarendon Press will contain all words foundin our literature since the year 1100.
Of course variations in the vowel-sounds are also introduced, in thecase of strong verbs, by the usual 'gradation' due to their method ofconjugation. To meet this difficulty in some measure, numerous (butnot exhaustive) cross-references have been introduced, as when, e.g.'Bar, bare' is given, with a cross-reference toBeren. Further help in this respect is to be had from the tableof 183 strong verbs given at pp. lxix-lxxxi of the Preface to Part Iof the Specimens of English (2nd edition); see, in particular, thealphabetical index to the same, at pp. lxxxi, lxxxii. The same Prefacefurther contains some account of the three principal Middle-Englishdialects (p. xl), and Outlines of the Grammar (p. xlv). It alsoexplains the meaning of the symbols þ, ð (both used forth), 3*(used fory initially,gh medially, andgh orz finally), with other necessary information.
THE CLARENDON PRESS GLOSSARIES.
This work givesall the words andevery form containedin the glossaries to eleven publications in the Clarendon PressSeries, as below:--
S.--SPECIMENS OF EARLY ENGLISH, ed. Morris, Part I: from A.D. 1150 toA. D. 1300.
This book contains extracts from:--1. Old English Homilies,ed. Morris, E. E. T. S. 1867-8, pp. 230-241;2. The SaxonChronicle, A.D. 1137, 1138,1140, 1154;3. Old Eng. Homilies,ed. Morris, First Series, pp. 40-53;4. The same, SecondSeries, pp. 89-109;5. The Ormulum, ed. White, ll. 962-1719,pp. 31-57;6. Layamon's Brut, ed. Madden, ll. 13785-14387[add 13784to the number of the line in the reference];7. Sawles Warde, from Old Eng. Homilies, ed. Morris, FirstSeries, pp. 245-249, 259-267;8. St. Juliana, ed. Cockayne andBrock;9. The Ancren Riwle, ed. Morton, pp. 208-216, 416-430;10. The Wooing of our Lord, from Old Eng. Homilies, ed. Morris,First Series, pp. 277-283;11. A Good Orison of our Lady, fromthe same, pp. 191-199;12. A Bestiary, the Lion, Eagle, andAnt, from An Old Eng. Miscellany, ed. Morris;13. Old KentishSermons, from the same, pp. 26-36;14. Proverbs of Alfred, fromthe same, pp. 102-130;15. Version of Genesis and Exodus,ed. Morris, ll.1907-2536;16. Owl and Nightingale, from An OldEng. Miscellany, ed. Morris, ll. 1-94,139-232, 253-282, 3O3-352,391-446, 549-555, 598-623, 659-750, 837-855, 905-920, 1635-1682,1699-1794;17. A Moral Ode (two copies), from An OldEng. Miscellany and Old Eng. Homilies, 2nd Series, ed. Morris;18. Havelok the Dane, ed. Skeat, ll. 339-748;19. KingHorn (in full).
S2.--SPECIMENS OF ENGLISH, Part II, ed. Morris and Skeat; fromA.D. 1298-1393.
This book contains extracts from:--1. Robert of Gloucester'sChronicle (William the Conqueror and St. Dunstan);2. MetricalPsalter, Psalms 8, 14(15), 17(18), 23(24), 102(103), 103(104);3. The Proverbs of Hendyng;4. Specimens of LyricPoetry, ed. Wright (Alysoun, Plea for Pity, Parable of the Labourers,Spring-time);5. Robert Mannyng's Handlynge Synne, ll.5575-5946;6. William of Shoreham, De Baptismo;7.Cursor Mundi, ed. Morris, ll. 11373-11791 [add 11372to thenumber in the reference];8. Eng. Metrical Homilies, ed.Small (Second Sunday in Advent, Third Sunday after the Octave ofEpiphany);9. The Ayenbite of Inwyt, ed. Morris, pp. 263-9, andp. 262;1O. Hampole's Prick of Conscience, ll. 432-9, 464-509,528-555, 662-707, 728-829, 1211-1292, 1412-1473, 1818-29, 1836-51,1884-1929, 2216-2233, 2300-11, 2334-55, 2364-73, 7813-24;11.Minot's Songs, Nos. 3, 4, 7;12. William of Palerne, ed. Skeat,ll. 3-381;13. Alliterative Poems, ed. Morris, Poem B, ll.235-544, 947-972, 1009-1051;14. Mandeville's Travels,Prologue, part of Chap. 12, and Chap. 26;15. Piers thePlowman, A-text, Prologue, Passus 1, part of Pass. 2, Pass. 3,Pass. 5, parts of Pass. 6 and 7;16. Barbour's Bruce, ed.Skeat, Book VII. ll. 1-230, 400-487;17. Wyclif's translationof St. Mark's Gospel, Chapters 1-6; Hereford's version of the Psalms,Ps. 14(15), 23(24), 102(103);18. Trevisa's translation ofHigden's Polychronicon, lib. i. c. 41, c. 59, lib. vi. c. 29;19. Chaucer, Man of Law's Tale;20. Gower's ConfessioAmantis, part of Book V.
S3.--SPECIMENS OF ENGLISH, Part III, ed. Skeat; from A. D. 1394-1579.
This book contains extracts from:--1. Pierce the Ploughman'sCrede, ll. 153-267, 339-565, 744-765, 785-823;2. Hoccleve's DeRegimine Principum, stanzas 281-301, 598-628;3. Lydgate,London Lickpenny, and the Storie of Thebes, bk. ii. ll. 1064-1419;4. James I (of Scotland), the King's Quair, stanzas 152-173;5. Pecock's Represser, pt. i. c. 19; pt. ii. c. 11;6.Blind Harry's Wallace, bk. i. ll. 181-448;7. Chevy Chase(earlier version);8. Malory's Morte Darthur, bk. xxi. c. 3-7;9. Caxton's History of Troy;10. The Nut-brown Maid;11. Dunbar, Thistle and Rose, and Poem on being desired to be aFriar;12. Hawes, Pastime of Pleasure, c. 33;13.G. Douglas, Prol. to Æneid, book xii;14. Skelton, Why Come YeNat to Courte, ll. 287-382, 396-756; Philip Sparrow, ll. 998-1260;15. Lord Berners, tr. of Froissart, c. 50, c. 130;16.Tyndale, Obedience of a Christian Man;17. More, DialogueConcerning Heresies, bk. iii. c. 14-16; Confutation of Tyndale,bk. iii;18. Sir T. Elyot, The Governor, bk. i. c. 17, 18;19. Lord Surrey, tr. of Æneid, bk. ii. ll. 253-382, 570-736,and minor poems;2O. Sir T. Wiat, Three Satires, and minorpoems;21. Latimer, Sermon on the Ploughers;22. SirD. Lyndesay, The Monarchy, bk. iii. ll. 4499-4612, 4663-94, 4709-38;bk. iv. ll. 5450-5639;23. N. Udall, Ralph Roister Doister, Actiii. sc. 3-5;24. Lord Buckhurst, The Induction;25.Ascham, The Schoolmaster, bk. i;26. Gascoigne, The Steel Glas,ll. 418-470, 628-638, 750-893, 1010-1179;27. Lyly, Euphues andhis Ephoebus;28. Spenser, Shepherd's Calendar, November,December.
The remaining eight publications in the Clarendon Press Series whichhave also been indexed are those marked C, C2, C3, W, W2, P, H, and G;i.e. three books containing extracts from Chaucer, two bookscontaining parts of Wyclif's Bible, part of Piers Plowman, Hampole'sPsalter, and Gamelyn; the full titles of which are given below.
We also give all the important words occurring in CM (Chaucer, ed.Morris); and in addition to this, and for the purpose of illustration,forms are given from various texts and Dictionaries, and from theGlossaries to B (Bruce), PP (Piers Plowman), and WA (Wars ofAlexander).
WALTER W. SKEAT.
FULL LIST OF AUTHORITIES,
WITH EXPLANATIONS OF ABBREVIATIONS.
NOTE.--The abbreviations referring to the authorities for the forms ofEnglish words (AD. 1150-1580) are printed in italics. (CP = ClarendonPress.)
1.Alph.: Alphita, a Medico-Botanical Glossary, ed. Mowat,1887. CP.
2. Anglo-Saxon Gospels,in AS. and Northumbrian Versions, ed. Skeat.
3. Apfelstedt: Lothringischer Psalter (des XIV Jahrhunderts), 1881.
4.B: Barbour's Bruce, ed. Skeat, 1870, EETS. (Extra Seriesxi).
5.Bardsley: English Surnames, 1875.
6. Bartsch: Chrestomathie de l'ancien français (glossaire), 1880.
6*. BH: Bartsch and Horning, Langue et Littérature françaises, 1887.
7. Bosworth: Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 1838.
8. Brachet: French Dict., 1882. CP.
9. Brugmann: Grundriss, 1886.
10. BT.: Bosworth-Toller AS. Dict. [A-SAR]. CP.
11.C: Chaucer; Prol., Knight's Tale, Nun's Priest's Tale. CP.
12.C2: Chaucer; Prioress, Sir Thopas, Monk, Clerk, Squire. CP.
13.C3: Chaucer; Man of Law, Pardoner, Second Nun, Canon'sYeoman. CP.
14.Cath.: Catholicon Anglicum (A.D. 83), ed. Herrtage,141881. EETS (75).
15. Chron.: Two Saxon Chronicles, ed. Earle, 1865. CP.
16.CM: Chaucer, ed. Morris, 1880.
17. Constans: Chrestomathie de l'ancien français (glossaire), 1884.
18. Cotg.: Cotgrave, French and English Dict., 1611.
19. Curtius: Greek Etymology, ed. Wilkins and England, 1886.
20. CV: Icelandic Dictionary, Cleasby and Vigfusson, 1874. CP.
21.DG: Davies, Supplementary English Glossary, 1881.
22. Diez: Etymologisches Wörterbuch, 1878.
23. Douse: Introduction to the Gothic of Ulfilas, 1886.
24. Ducange: Glossarium, ed. Henschel, 1883-7.
24*. Ducange: Glossaire Français, ed. 1887.
25.EDS: English Dialect Society.
26.EETS: Early English Text Society.
27. Fick: Wörterbuch der indogermanischen Sprachen, 1874.
28. Florio: Italian and English Dict., 1611.
29.G: Tale of Gamelyn, ed. Skeat, 1884. CP.
30. Godefroy: Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française [A-LIS].
31. Grein: Glossar der angelsächsischen Poesie, 1861.
32. Grimm: Teutonic Mythology, ed. Stallybrass, 1883.
33.H: Hampole, Psalter, ed. Bramley, 1884. CP.
34.HD: Halliwell, Dict. of Archaic and Provincial Words, 1874.
35. Heliand, ed. Heyne, 1873.
36.JD: Jamieson, Scottish Dictionary, 1867.
37. Kluge: etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache, 1883.
38. Leo: angelsächsisches Glossar, 1877.
39.Manip.: Manipulus Vocabulorum, Levins, ed. Wheatley, EETS,1867.
40.MD: Mätzner, altenglisches Wörterbuch [A-H], 1885.
41. Minsheu: Spanish and English Dict., 1623.
42.ND: Nares, Glossary, 1876.
43.NED: New English Dictionary, ed. Murray [A-BOZ]. CP.
44.NQ: Notes and Queries.
45. OET: Oldest English Texts, ed. Sweet, 1885, EETS (83).
45*.ONE: Oliphant, The New English, 1886.
46. Otfrid: Evangelienbuch, glossar, ed. Piper, 1884.
47.P: Piers the Plowman (B-text), ed. Skeat. CP.
48.Palsg: Palsgrave, Lesclaircissement de langue francoyse,ed. 1852.
49.PP: Piers the Plowman, glossary by Skeat, 1885, EETS (81).
50.PP. Notes: by Skeat, 1877, EETS (67).
51.Prompt.: Promptorium Parvulorum, ed. Way, Camden Soc.,1865.
52. Ps.:(after French forms), see Apfelstedt.
53.RD: Richardson's English Dictionary, 1867.
54. Roland: Chanson de Roland, ed. Gautier, 1881.
55.S: Specimens of Early English, Part I, ed. Morris,1885. CP.
56.S2: Specimens of Early English, Part II, ed. Morris andSkeat, 1873. CP.
57.S3: Specimens of English Literature, ed. Skeat, 1879. CP.
58.SB: Sinonoma Bartholomei, 14th Cent. Glossary, ed. Mowat,1882. CP.
59. Schmid: Gesetze der Angelsachsen (glossar), 1858.
60.SD: Stratmann, Dict. of the Old English Language, 1878.
61.Sh.: Shakespeare Lexicon, by Schmidt, 1875.
62. Sievers: Grammar of Old English, ed. A.S. Cook, 1885.
63.SkD: Skeat, Etymological Dict. of Eng. Lang., 1884. CP.
64. Skeat, English Words in Norman-French, 1882, Phil. Soc.
65. Skeat, Moeso-gothic Glossary, 1868.
66.SPD: Smythe Palmer, Dictionary of Folk-Etymology, 1882.
67.Spenser: Faery Queene, glossaries to Books I and II,1887. CP.
68. Sweet: AS. Reader, 1884. CP.
69. Tatian: Evangelienbuch, ed. Sievers, 1872.
70.TG: Trench, Select Glossary, 1879.
71.Trevisa: version of Higden, Rolls' Series (41).
72.Voc.: Wright's Vocabularies, ed. Wülcker, 1884.
73. VP: Vespasian Psalter, as printed in OET., see 45.
74. Vulg.: the Vulgate Version of the Bible.
75.W: Wycliffe, New Testament (Purvey's revision), ed. Skeat,1879. CP.
76.W2: Wycliffe, Job, Psalms, &c. (revised by Hereford andPurvey), ed. Skeat, 1881. CP.
77.WA: Wars of Alexander, ed. Skeat, 1887, EETS (Extra Seriesxlvii).
78. Weigand: deutsches Wörterbuch, 1878.
79. Windisch: Glossary added to Old Irish Texts, 1882.
80.WW: Wright, The Bible Word-Book, 1884.
81. ZRP: Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie, ed. Gröber.
ABBREVIATIONS (LANGUAGES),
WITH REFERENCES TO AUTHORITIES.
AF: Anglo-French, see 64.
AS: Anglo-Saxon, see 10, 31, 45, 62.
Church Lat.: Ecclesiastical Latin, see 24, 74.
Goth.: Gothic, see 23, 65.
Gr.: Greek, see 9, 19, 27.
Icel.: Icelandic, see 20.
It.: Italian, see 28.
Lat.: Latin.
Late Lat.: Post-classical Latin, of Latin origin. see 24. 72. 74.
Low Lat.: Latin derived from the later European languages, see 1, 14, 24, 51, 58.
ME.: Middle English.
North.E.: Northern English, see 4, 36.
OF.: Old French, see 3, 6, 17, 18, 22, 24, 30, 48, 54.
OHG.: Old High German, see 37, 46, 69, 78.
OIr.: Old Irish, see 19, 79.
OMerc.: Old Mercian, see 2(Rushworth version), 45, 73.
ONorth.: Old Northumbrian, see 2.
OS.: Old Saxon, see 35.
OTeut.: Old Teutonic (as restored by scholars), see 27, 43.
Sp.: Spanish, see 41.
SYMBOLS.
In the etymological part three stops are used as symbols in connexionwith the cognate forms cited, namely the comma, the semi-colon, andthe colon. The comma is used to connect various spellings of a word,as well as parallel forms cited from nearly connected languages; forinstance, s.v.daunger, the OF. forms are so connected. Thesemi-colon between two forms denotes that the two forms arephonetically equivalent, and that the preceding one is directlyderived from, and is historically connected with the one followingthis symbol; for instance, s.v.bugle, the OF.bugle isthe phonetic equivalent of the Lat.buculum, and is immediatelyderived therefrom. The colon between two forms denotes that the twoforms are phonetically equivalent, and that the form following thissymbol is an earlier, more primitive form than the one preceding,without an immediate interborrowing between the languages beingasserted; for instance, s.v.demen, the Goth,dómjan isan older form than the AS.déman, butdéman is notborrowed from the Gothic. The abbreviation 'cp.' introduces othercognate forms, and has the same value as the symbol + in Skeat'sDictionaries.
The asterisk * at the beginning of a word denotes a theoretical form,assumed (upon scientific principles) to have formerly existed. Thesign = is to be read 'a translation of.' '(n)' after Prompt.,Cath. and other authorities refers to foot-notes or other notes citingthe form in question.
A.
A-,prefix (1), addingintensity to the notion ofthe verb.--AS.á forar-, OHGar-,Goth.us-. For the quantity of theá see Sievers,121. Cf.Or.
A-,prefix (2), standing forA,prep., andfor Icel.á; seeOn- (1).
A-,prefix (3), standing forOf,prep.;seeOf.
A-,prefix (4), standing for AS.and-, against,in return, toward.--AS.and-,ond-,on-(proclitic). Cf.On- (2.)
A-,prefix (5), standing forAt,prep.,and Icel.at, used with the infin. SeeAt- (1).
A-,prefix (6), standing for AS.ge-; see3*e-.
A-,prefix (7), standing for OF.a-andLat.ad-.
A-,prefix (8), standing for OF.a- andLat.ab-.
A-,prefix (9), standing for AF.a,OF.e-,es- from Lat.ex-,e-.
A-,prefix (10), standing for AF.an-, OF.en- from Lat.in-. SeeIn-.
A-,prefix (11), standing for Gr. [Greek: a]- privative.
A,interj. O! Ah! expressing surprise, pain, S, MD.
A,prep, on, in, PP, S, S2,C2; seeOn.
A,prep, of, S2, S3, PP; seeOf. [Addition]
A,adv. ever, S;aa, S;a buten, everwithout, S; seeO. [Addition]
A-bac,adv. backwards, S, W2;abec, S;abak, C2, W;obak, S2.--AS.on-bæc. (A-2.)
Abasshen,v. to abash, S3;abasshed,pp. abashed, ashamed, alarmed, C3, PP;abashed, S2;abasshid, S3;abasched, PP;abaisshed, PP;abaischid, W;abaischt, S2;abaissed, PP;abaist, S3;abayste, S2, C2.--OF.esbahiss- stemof pr. p. ofesbahir, to astonish; Lat.ex +*badire forbadare, to open the mouth. (A- 9.)
Abate,v. to beat down, bring down, calm down, P,NED.--AF.abatre (pr. p.abatant); LateLat. *adbatere. (A-7.)
Abaue,v. to put to confusion, to be confounded, NED,HD, JD;abawed,pp. HD;abaued,HD.--OF. *abavir:esbahir (withv in place oflosth, see Brachet, s.v.glaive). (A-9). SeeAbasshen.
Abaye,sb. barking;phr.at þe abaie, atabaye, at bay, S2.--OF.abai, barking, fromabaier;cp. F.aboi in phr.:être aux abois.
Abbay,sb. abbey, C2;abbeis, pl.,S2.--AF.abbeie (abeie); Church Lat.abba*dia,abba*tia, fromabba*tem. SeeAbbod.
Abbesse,sb. abbess, PP.--OF.abbesse; ChurchLat.abbatissa.
Abbod,sb. abbot, MD, S2;abbot, S, PP;abbodes,pl. S2.--Church Lat.abba*tem(pronouncedabba*dem), nom.abbas; Gr. [Greek: abbas];Syriac,abba, father.
Abbodesse,sb. abbess, PP.
Abbot-rice,sb. abbacy, S.--AS.abbod-ríce, therule of an abbot.
A-B-C, the alphabet, P;abcy, Cath.;abce,Cath. (n.), PP;abcee, Cotg.;abece,Cath. (n.);apece, Prompt.--Cp. OF.abece, thecrosse rowe (Cotg.).
Abeah, Abeh.; seeAbu3*en.
Abeggen, Abeien; seeAbyen.
A-bernen,v. to burn;abernð,pr. s.S.--AS.á-beornan. (A- 1.)
Abhominacioun,sb. abomination, NED, C2.
Abhomynable,adj. abominable, S3,C3.--AF.abhominable; Lat.abominabilem.
A-biden,v. to abide, remain, await, endure, S, S2, W2;habide, S2;abyde, C2;abid,imp., S, S2;abid,pr. s., S;abit, S, S2, C3;abod,pt. s., S;abood, W2;abide,pt. pl., S2;abididen, W2;abide,pp.,G.--AS.á-bídan. (A- 1.)
A-biding,sb. expectation, W2.
Abiggen; seeAbven.
Abil,adj. able, CM;able, C;hable, S3,MD.--OF.able,hable (mod. F.habile);Lat.habilem.
Abilite,sb. ability, NED;habilitie,S3.--OF.habilité.
Abil3*eit,pp. apparelled, S3.--OF.habiller.
Abil3*ement,sb. clothing, S3.--OF.habillement.
Abit,sb. dress, a monk's clothing, habit, PP, CM, HD;abite, W.--AF.abit (habit); Lat.habitum(acc.).
A-biten,v. to bite, S.--AS.á-bítan.(A-I).
Abject,pp. andadj. cast out, NED.
Abjecte,v. to cast aside, S3.
A-blawen,v. to blow, MD;ableow,pt. s.,S.--AS.á-bláwan. (A-I.)
A-blenden,v. to blind, MD;ablent,pr. s., S;pl., S;ablende,pt. s., MD;a-blend,pp. MD.--AS.á-blendan. (A-I.)
A-bouten,adv. andprep. about, C2, P, MD;abuten, S;abuuten, S;abuton, S;abute,S;aboute, S, G;oboute, MD;obout,S2.--AS.on-bútan (=on-be-útan). (A-2.)
A-bouen,adv. andprep, above, C2, PP, MD;aboue, PP;abufen, S;abuuen, MD;abowen,MD;abone, S3, JD;oboven, MD;obowen, MD;oboune, MD.Phr.:at here aboue,S2.--AS.on +bufan (=be +ufan). (A-2.)
Abregge,v. to abridge, shorten, C;abreggide,pp., W;breggid, W.--OF.abreger,abregier: Prov.abrevjar; Lat.abbreviare.(A-8.)
A-breiden,v. to start up, to draw (sword), to thrustout, to blame, S;abreyden, NED;abraid,pt. s.,S;abreyde, C2;abrayde, C;abroden,pp., S;abruden, S.--AS.á +bregdan. (A-I.)
A-brode,adv. abroad, PP;abrood, C2;abrod, widely apart, PP. (A-2.)
Abusioun,sb. deceit, S2, C3.--OF.abusion(Cotg.).
Abute, Abuton, Abuten; seeA-bouten.
A-bu3*en,v. to bow, MD;abuen, MD;abouwen, MD;abowe, NED;abeah,pt. s.,MD;abeh, S.--AS.á-bugan. (A-I.)
A-byen, Abye,v. to buy, to pay for, S3, C2, C3, PP;abygge, PP;abiggen, PP;abuggen, S, PP;abeggen, MD, G;abeien, S;abie, PP;abuiþ,pr. s., S;abugeð,pr. pl., S;abouhte,pt. s., S;aboughte, G;abought,pp. 63.--AS.á-* bycgan. (A- 1.)
Abyme,sb. abyss, S2, HD.--OF.abime, abisme; LowLat. *abyssimum, superl. of Lat.abyssus;Gr. [Greek:abussos], bottomless. (A- 11.)
Ac,conj. but, S, S2, P;acc, S;ah, S,S2;ak, S2, PP;hac, S;ach, MD;auh, MD,S;auch, MD;oc, S;occ, S.--AS.ac.
Acc-; seeAc-.
Accident,sb. accident (a term of the schoolmen),C3.--Lat.accidentem.
Accidie,sb. sloth, indolence, S, CM,PP.--AF.accidie (NED); Low Lat.accidia, acedia;Gr. [Greek:akaedia], heedlessness, torpor. (A- 11.)
Accompt,sb. account, S3; seeAcounte. [Addition]
Accompted,pp. accounted, S3; seeAcounte. [Addition]
Ace,sb. a jot, S3; seeAs. [Addition]
A-cennen,v. to bring forth, to beget, MD;acenned,pp. MD;accenned, S;akenned, MD;akennet, S;acende (foracend),S.--AS.á-cennan. (A- I.)
A-cennende,sb. begetting, birth, S.
A-cenneng,sb. birth, S.
A-chape,v. to escape, NED;achaped,pt. s., S2.--OF.achaper; cf. AF.ascaper.(A- 9.) Cf.Eschapen, Ascapie.
Achate,v. to purchase, NED.--OF.achater(F.acheter, acater; Late Lat.,accaptare.
Achate,sb. purchase, provisions purchased, NED, C;achat, HD;acate, NED;acates,pl.,HD.--OF.achat, AF.acate. See above.
Achatour,sb. a purchaser of provisions, purveyor, C,NED, HD;acatour, NED.--AF.achatour, acatour; LateLat.accaptatorem.
Ache,sb. pain, Prompt.;eche, MD;hache,HD.--AS.æce (ece). SeeAken.
Ache,sb. wild celery, parsley, NED,Voc.--OF.ache; Lat.apium; Gr. [Greek:apion].
Achesoun,sb. occasion, motive, HD, MD,NED.--OF.achoison, ocoison; Lat.occasionem. Cf.Anchesoun, Enchesoun, Chesoun.
Achtande,ord. eighth, S2, NED.--Icel.áttandi;cp. OHG.ahtande. Cf.Eighte (ord.).
A-colien,v. to wax cold;acolede,pt. s.,S;acoled,pp., S.--AS.á-cólian. (A- 1.)
Acombren,v. to encumber, PP;acumbrid,pp., S2.--OF.encombrer. (A- 10.)
Acomplesshen,v. to accomplish, NED;accomplice,C;accompliced,pp. NED.--AF.acomplir(acomplice, pr. s. subj.); Late Lat.accomplere; seeBrachet. (A-7.)
Acord,sb. accord, agreement, MD;accord, S2;acorde, S.--AF.acord.
Acordaunce,sb. agreement, PP.
Acorden,v. to reconcile, to agree, MD, S2, P;accordyng,pr. p., S3;accorded,pp., S2;pt. s., S3.--OF.acorder; Late Lat.accordare,from Lat.ad + cord-, stem ofcor, heart. (A-7.)
Acorse; seeAcursien.
Acounte,v. to count, to calculate, NED, C2, PP;acompte, NED, PP;accompted,pp.,S3.--AF.acounter, OF.a-cunter, aconter; LateLat.accomptare; Lat.ad + computare. (A-7.)
Acounte,sb. account, reckoning, PP;acompte, PP;accompt, S3;accomptes,pl., S3.--AF.acounte,acunte.
Acoupen,v. to accuse, NED, HD;acoupede,pt. s., NED, PP;acopede, NED;acoulped, NED;acouped,pp., S2.--OF.acouper, acolper, forencouper, encolper; Lat.inculpare. (A-10.)
Acoyen,v. to quiet, coax, tame, NED, Palsg.;acoyed,pt. s., S2.--OF.acoyer, to calm;Lat.ad + quietare. (A-7.)
Acumbrid; seeAcombren.
A-cursien,v. to curse, NED;acursi, S, NED;acorse, PP;acorsed,pp. MD. (A-1.)
Acustumaunce,sb. customary use, NED,C2.--OF.acostumance. (A-7.)
Acwenchen; seeAquenchen.
Adamant,sb. adamant, very hard metal, a fabulous rockor mineral, the diamond, the loadstone or magnet, NED; precious stone,Prompt.;ademaunt, C;adamounde, Prompt, (n.);admont, NED;athamant, NED;athamaunte, C;attemant, NED;aymont, NED.--AF.adamant(aimant); Lat.adamantem; Gr. [Greek: adamas] ([Greek:-anta]), lit. invincible, untamable, from [Greek: a- + damao], Itame. (A-11.)
Adaunten,v. to subdue, NED;adauntede,pt. s., S2.--OF.adanter,adonter; Lat.ad +domitare, to tame. (A-7.)
A-dawe, out of life, NED, HD.--AS.of dagum, fromdays. (A-3.)
A-dawen,v. to rise from sleep, also, to arouse, NED;adawed,pp. S3.--Cp. MHG.er-tagen, todawn. (A-1.)
A-day,adv. at morn, by day, S2, P;adai,S. (A-2.)
Addledd,pp. earned, S; seeAdlen. [Addition]
A-dili3*en,,v. to be lost, to perish, S;adili3*ede,pt. s., S;adiligde,S.--AS.á-diligan, to destroy. (A- I.)
A-di3*ten,v. to appoint, order, prepare, compose,clothe, treat, MD, S;ady3*t,pp., MD;adight, G;adyght, MD, HD. (A- 1.)
Adlen,v. to earn, MD;addle, Manip., MED;addledd,pp., S.--Icel.öðla, refl.öðla-sk, to acquire for oneself property, fromóðal,property, patrimony, from *aþal, race, see Fick, 7. 14;cp. OHG.uodil, 'praedium' (Tatian). SeeAthel.
Admirald,sb. a Saracen commander, S; seeAmirail.
Admod,adj. humble, gentle, S;ædmod, MD;edmod, MD.--AS.éadmód, éaðmód. SeeEth.
Admoded,pp. asadj. lowly; seeEadmodien.
Admodie,adj. pl. humble, MD;edmodi, MD.
Admodliche,adv. humbly, gently, MD;ædmodli3*,S.--AS.éadmódlice.
Admodnesse,sb. humility, gentleness, MD, S;edmodnesse, S;æddmodnesse, S.--AS.éadmódnes.
A-do,sb. fuss, trouble, difficulty, S3, Prompt., WW; =to do, PP, WW;adoe, ND, (A- 5.)
A-doun,adv. down, S, S2, C2, C3, G;adun, S;adune, S.--AS.of dúne, off the hill. (A- 3.)
A-drad,pp. frightened, put in dread, NED, S2, G, C, PP;adred, S;adrede, NED.--AS.of-drad (A-3). Cf.Of-dreden.
A-drawen,v. to draw out, S2;adroh,pt. s., NED;adrou, NED;adra3*e,pp.NED. (A- 1.)
A-dreden,v. to fear greatly, S, NED;adrade,reflex., S.--OMerc.and-dræ*dan (Rushw.); seeNED. (A- 4.)
A-drenchen,v. to drown, to be drowned, MD, S, PP;adreynten,pt. pl., PP;a-*dreynt,pp. drenched, PP;adreint, MD;adrent, S, PP;adreynched, PP.--AS.á-drencan. (A- I.)
Adressen,v. to make straight, to direct, NED,H.--OF.adressier, adrecier Late Lat.addrictiare, fromLat.directum, straight. (A- 7.)
A-drinken,v. to be drowned, MD, S;adronc,pt. s., MD;adronken,pl., MD;adrunken,pp., MD.--AS.á-drincan. (A- 1.)
A-drye,v. to endure, bear, HD;adri3*en, S(19. 1047), MD.--AS.á-dréogan. (A- I.)
A-dun,adv. down, S; seeAdoun.
A-dunien,v. to din;adunest, 2pr. s.,adenyd,pp. MD. (A- I.)
Adun-ward,adv. downward, NED;adonward, S2.
Adversarie,sb. adversary, C3.--OF.adversarie;Lat.aduersarius.
Advertence,sb. mental attention, C3--LateLat.advertentia.
Advocat,sb. advocate, intercessor, C3;vokate,PP;vokyte,causidicus, Voc.;vokettus,pl. PP.--OF.advocat; Lat.aduocatum (acc.).
Æ,sb. law, MD.--AS.*æw (*æ), law, divine law,the Mosaic law, marriage; Goth,aiws, an age, eternity;cp. OHG.éwa, the law of God, eternity (Otfrid). Cf.Æ-uez,Eu-bruche, Eche.
Ædmod,adj. humble, gentle, MD; seeAdmod.
Ædmodli3*,adv. humbly, S; seeAdmodliche.
Ædmodnisse,sb. humility, MD;æddmodnesse, S; seeAdmodnesse.
Æhte,num. eight, MD; seeEighte.
Æhtene,num. eighteen, S; seeEightene.
Æn,num. andindef. art. one, S;ænne, S;seeOon. [Addition]
Æness,adv. once, S; seeOones. [Addition]
Æoure,pron. your, S; see3*oure.
Ærd,sb. native land, home, S; seeErd.
Ærfeð-telle,adj. difficult to count, S. SeeArfeð.
Ærnde,sb. errand, MD; seeErende.
Ærnd-race,sb. messenger, S;Ærndraches,pl., S.--AS.*ærend-raca.
Ærnen,v. to run, S; seeRennen.
Æ-uez,adj. pious, fast in the law, S.--AS.*æ-fest. See Æ.
Afaiten,v. to affect, to prepare, array, dress, totrain, tame, subdue, NED, PP;affaiten,P;fayten, S2,PP;faiten, PP.--OF.afaiter,afeiter;Lat.affectare, freq. ofafficere;ad+facere. (A-7.)
A-fallen,v. to fall, MD;auallen, MD;afeol,pt. s., MD;afallen,pp., MD.--AS.á-feallan. (A-1.)
A-fallen,v. to fell, NED;afal,imp., S;aual, S.
A-felde,adv. a-field, to the field, PP. (A- 2).
A-fellen,v. to fell, NED;auellen,MD.--AS.á-fellan,á-fyllan. (A- 1.)
A-fer,adv. afar, W, W2;afeer, NED;offeor, S (s.v.feor). (A- 3.) Cf.A-ferre.
Afere,sb, affair, bustle, appearance, demeanour, S2,NED;effere, S2;effeir, S2, S3;effer, S2;afferes,pl., PP.--OF.afere=a+fere;Lat.facere, to do. (A-7.)
A-feren,v. to frighten, terrify, S, PP;afferen,MD;affeare, 2pr. s. subj., S;afered,pp. afraid, S, C, P;aferd, S, C, P, W2;afeerd,W;afert, PP;aferde, S3, P, W;afferde,S3.--AS.á-fáran. (A- 1)
A-ferre,adv. afar, Prompt.;oferrum, S2;onferrum, S2;onferre, NED;on-*ferr,NED. (A- 2). Cf.Afer.
Aff-; seeAf-.
Affamysit,pp. famished, S3, NED.Cp. OF.afamer; Late Lat.affamare.
Affectuosly,adv. passionately, HD, NED.
Affectuouse,adj. hearty, affectionate, NED, H;affectuse, NED.--Lat.affectuosus.
Affray,sb. terror, S3, C2, C3. Cf.Effray.
Affrayen,v. to frighten, C2;affrayed,pp. S2, C, C3, W; seeAfrayen.
Afile,v. to file down, NED;affyle,C.--OF.afiler.
Afingret,pp. an-hungered, NED, HD; seeOf-hungred. [Addition]
A-flemen,v. to drive away, MD;aulem,imp,s., S.--AS.á-fléman (á-flýman). (A-1.)
Afolen,v. to befool;afoled,pp., S;afoild, NED, HD.--OF.afoler (Bartsch); LowLat. *adfolare, to make foolish. (A- 7.)
A-fon,v. to receive, S;afeoh,imp., S;avoþ,pr. pl., S;auenge,pt. pl.,S2.--AS.á-fón, on-fón (forond-fón), see Sievers, 198,5. 1. (A- 4.) Cf.Onfon.
Aforce,v. to force, constrain, NED, H;afforce,H;aforsed,pt. pl., H.--OF.aforcer, efforcer,esforcier; Late Lat.exfortiare, from Lat.fortis,strong. (A- 9.)
A-fore,adv. prep., before, PP, WW;affore, PP;afor, PP;affor, PP;aforn,NED.--AS.on-foran. (A- 2.)
A-forthen,v. to further, promote, to achieve, to manageto do, to manage to give, to afford; P, NED, SkD, HD;a-*forde,NED.--AS.ge+forðian. (A- 6.)
A-fote,adv. on foot, PP;afoote, S3, W;auote, S2. (A- 2.)
Afrayen,v. to disturb from peace and quiet, tofrighten, NED;affraye, C2 (E. 455);afreyd,pp. alarmed, afraid, NED;affrayed, W, S2, C, C3;affrayd, S3;affrayt, S3;frayd, S3,fraid, S3.--AF.afrayer, effrayer, OF.esfreer:Prov.esfredar; Low Lat.ex-fridare, fromfridum;cp. OS.friðu, peace. (A- 9.) SeeAffrayen.
A-fright,pp. terrified, C;afri3*t, NED, HD;afry3*te, HD.--AS.á-fyrht, á-fyrhted. (A-I.)
After,prep, andadv. after, according to, S,HD,S2, C3;efter, S, S2;eftir, S3;eafter,MD;aftir, S2.--Æf-ter is a comp. form, see SkD.
After-clap,sb. an evil consequence or result, HD;after-clappys,pl., MD.
After-del,sb. disadvantage, MD;after-dele, HD.
A-fure,adv. on fire, S2;auere, S2;afiere, W2. (A-2.)
Afyngred; seeAhungerd.
Afyrst,pp. athirst, PP;afurst, PP;afrust, PP; seeOf-þurst. [Addition]
A-gasten,v. to terrify, MD, PP;agesten, S;agaste,pt. s., C2, C;agast,pp., PP, S2,S3, C2, C3, G;agazed, S3;agaste,pl., S2,W.--AS.á+gæ*stan, to frighten. (A-I.)
A-gen,prep, andadv. towards, back, again, S;seeA-3*ein.
Agenes,prep, against, S; seeA3*eines.
Agenst,prep, against, NED; seeA-3*einst.
Agenst-Christ,sb. Antichrist, S3.
A-gessen,v. to reckon, calculate, S. (A-I.)
Aghe,sb. awe, H;agh, NED; seeAwe.
Aghe-ful,adj. awful, H;aghful, H.
A-gon,v. to obtain, PP.--AS.of-gangan, torequire. (A-3.)
A-gon,pp. andadv. gone away, ago, S2, C3;agoon, C2, C3;agone, S3;agoo, PP;ago,C2.--AS.a-gán, pp. ofá-gán, to go forth. (A-I.)
A-graythen,v. to make ready, to dress, NED;agreþed,pp., S2;agrayþed, NED.--FromIcel.greiða: Goth,ga-raidjan. (A-I.)
A-graythinge,sb. apparel, S2, NED.
Agreable,adj. pleasant, NED;aggreable,favourable, S3.--AF.agreable.(A-7.)
A-gref, in grief, NED;agrief, C;ogrefe,NED.Phr.:takes not agreve, takes it not unkindly,NED. (A-2.)
Agreggen,v. to make heavy, to be heavy, to aggravate,HD;agreggid,pp., W2--OF.agregier:Prov.agreujar; Late Lat.aggreuiare, from*greuis for Lat.grauis. (A-7.)
Agreþed,pp. made ready, S2; seeA-graythen.[Addition]
Agreuen,v. to bear heavily on, to grieve, oppress, HD;agreued,pp., C2, PP.--OF.agrever;Lat.aggrauare;ad+grauare, fromgrauis. (A-7.)
Agrimony,sb. agrimony, Prompt.;agremoine, Voc.;egrimony, Prompt.;egremoin, C3;egremounde, NED;ogremoyne, Voc.--Lat.agrimonia; Gr. [Greek: agremonae]cp. F.aigremoine.
A-grisen,v. to be horrified, to terrify, to loathe, HD,MD, S;agryse, S2, C3.--AS.á-grísan. (A-I.)
A-grounde, on the ground, S2, PP; on this earth,PP. (A-2.)
Agte,sb. possession, S; seeAuhte.
A-gulten,v. to sin, to offend, MD, PP, S;agilten, MD;agelten, MD;a3*ulten, S;agulte,pt. s., PP;agult,pp., S;agilt, HD, PP.--AS.á-gyltan. (A-I.)
Ah,conj, but, S, S2; seeAc.
Ah,pr. s. owes (as a duty), S;ahen,pr. pl., are obliged, S; seeOwen. [Addition]
A-honge,pp. hanged up, S. (A-I.)
Aht,adj. worthy, valiant, NED; seeAuht.
Aht,sb. aught, anything;ahte, S;ahct,S; seeOught. [Addition]
Ahte,sb. possession, S2;ahhte, S; seeAuhte.
Ahtlice,adv. valiantly, NED;ohtliche, NED. SeeAuht.
A-hungerd,pp. a-hungered, PP, S3;ahungred, NED;afyngred, PP.--AS.ofhyngred. (A-3.) SeeOf-hungred.
Aihte,sb. property, S;ayhte, S; seeAuhte.
Air,sb. air, S2;aire, NED; seeEyre.
Airtis,sb. pl. quarters of the sky, S3; seeArt.
Aisille,sb. vinegar, S;eisil, MD;eisel,MD;eyselle, MD;esylle, Prompt.;aselle, MD;eysell, Sh.;aysel, H.--OF.aisil (eisil), also,aisi, Ps. 68. 21 (Metz); Late Lat.acitum(cp. OF.azet); Lat.ace*tum; see Schuchardt,Vokalismus, i. 294.
Aisliche,adv. timorously, S3; seeEisliche.
Ak,conj. but, S2, PP; seeAc.
Ak,sb. oak, Voc.;akis,pl., S3; seeOok. [Addition]
A-kelen,v. to make cold, to grow cold, S,MD.--AS.á-célan. (A-I.)
Aken,v. to ake, to throb with pain, C2, S2, Prompt.,NED;eken, MD;3*aik, NED;oc,pt. s., MD;ok, MD;oke, MD, NED;akide, NED;oken,pt. pl., PP.--AS.acan, pt.óc, pp.acen;cp. Icel.aka, to drive, Lat.agere. Cf.Ache.
Akennet,pp. born, S; seeA-cennen. [Addition]
Aketoun,sb. a jacket of quilted cotton worn under themail, a jacket of leather plated with mail, NED, Voc., C2;acketoun, HD;acton, NED, HD, JD;hakatone, HD;haqueton, NED;haketon, ND;hacqueton,ND.--OF.auqueton; Sp.alcoton; Arab,al-qu*tn,the cotton.
A-kneon, on knees, S, NED;aknen, HD;aknewes,HD. (A- 2.)
Al,adj.,sb.,adv. all, MD, S, S2, C2,C3;all, S, S3;hal, S2;alle,dat., S;ælle,pl., S;alle, S2;halle, S;ealre,gen., S;allre, S;alra, S;alre, S.--AS.eall,all,al.
Al,adv. (with conjunctions);al if, although,NED.
Al,adv. (with subj. mood), although,NED, C, C3;Al be it, even though it be that, C.
Alabastre,sb. alabaster, W (Mt. 26. 7);alabaustre, S3;alablaster, Sh.--OF.alabastre;Lat.alabastrum (nom.-ter); Gr. [Greek: alabastros,alabastos].
A-lang,adv. along, MD;along, MD;olong,MD (A-4). SeeEndlang.
Alange,adj. tedious, strange, foreign, Prompt.;alenge, HD; seeElenge.
Alarge,v. to enlarge, to give largely, HD;alargid,pp., W, W2.--OF.alargir. (A-7.)
A-last,adv. at last, S2, NED. (A- 5.)
Alaun,sb. a large dog used for hunting;alan,NED;alant, NED;alauntz,pl., C;allaundes, NED.--OF.alan (allan in Cotg.);It.alano (Florio); Low Lat.alanus.
Alay,sb. alloy, PP;alayes,pl.,C2.--AF.alay.
Alayen,v. to mix metals, to alloy, NED, PP;alayed,pp., PP.--AF.alayer,aleyer(F.aloyer); Lat.alligare, to bind. (A- 7.)
Albe,sb. a vestment worn by priests, and by some kings;NED.--Church Lat.alba, an alb; Lat.alba(vestis), a white garment.
Albificacioun,sb. the process of making white (inalchemy), C3.--Late Lat.albificationem.
Alblastrye,sb. the use of cross-bows, S3. SeeArblaste.
Ald,adj. old, S, S2;alder,comp., MD;aldreste,superl., S; seeOld.
Al-day,adv. always, continually, C2, PP.
Alde-like,adv. with solemn, venerable mien, S.
Alder,sb. elder, ancestor, also, prince, chief, MD, PP;aldren,pl., S;ælderen, S;elderne, S2;ealdren, MD;ealdrene,gen., S.--AS.ealdor(aldor). SeeAld.Alder,gen. pl. of all,C2, H; seeAlre-.Alder-best,adj. best of all,H; seeAlrebest.
Alder-first,adj. first of all, C2; seeAlrefyrst.
Alder-mon,sb, a prince, also, the principal officer inthe shire, MD, Voc.;ellder-nemanness,gen., S;aldermen,pl., PP. AS.ealdormann.
Aldire-,gen. pl. of all, H; seeAlre-.
Aldire-mast,adj. most of all, H; seeAlremest.
Ale,sb. ale, S2, C2; ale-house, S2; an ale-drinking,NED.Comb.:ale-stake, a stake before an alehouse as asign, C, C3, NED.--AS.ealu, alu; OTeut. stem *alut-.Cf.Nale.
A-leggen,v. to lay down, to lay aside, to put down,confute, S, NED(allay^{1}).--AS.á-lecgan. (A-I.)
Alemaunde,sb. almond, NED, W2;almaundes,pl.,NED;almoundes, NED.--OF.alemande,alemandre, alemandle (cp. Sp.almendra); LateLat.amendola (cp. Pg.amendoa); Lat.amygdala;Gr. [Greek: amugdalae].
Alemaunde-tre,sb. almond-tree, W2.
Alembyk,sb. a retort (used in alchemy), C3;alambic, NED;limbeck, ND, Sh.;lymbecke,(Minsheu).--OF.alambic, Sp.alambique (Minsheu); Arab,al-anbíq; Gr. [Greek: ambic]. stem of [Greek:ambix], a cup.
A-lemen,v. to illumine, S;alimen, S;aleomen, S.--AS.á +léoman. (A- I.)
A-lesednesse,sb. redemption, MD.
A-lesen,v. to loose, deliver, S;alesde,pt. s., S;alesed,pp., S, HD.--AS.á-lésan,álysan. (A-1.)
A-lesendnesse,sb. redemption, MD.
A-lesnesse,sb. redemption, S, MD.--AS.á-lésnis.
Al-gate,adv. every way, always, in any case, NED, S3,C, C2, C3;allegate, S;algates, S2, C2, C3;algatis, W.--Cp. Icel.alla götu, every way.
Algorisme,sb. the Arabic or decimal system ofnumeration, arithmetic, NED;algrim, MD;augrim,S.Phr.:cipher in algorisme, the figureo, amere cipher, NED.--OF.algorisme (augorime); LowLat.algorismus (cp. Span,guarismo, arithmetic,Minsheu); from Arab.al-Khowarazmi, the surname of an Arabmathematician of the 9th cent.
Al-halowen,sb. pl. all saints, NED;alhalowes,NED;halalwes, S2.
Al-halowen day,sb. All Saints' Day, NED.--AS.ealrahalgena dæg.
Aliance,sb. alliance, NED;alliaunce,C2.--AF.aliance.
A-liche,adv. alike, PP, NED.--AS.ge-líce. (A- 6.) SeeIliche.
Alie,sb. ally, relative, PP;allye, C2.
Alien,v. to combine, unite, ally, NED;allyed,pp., C2.--OF.alier; Lat.alligare. (A-7.)
A-liri,adv. across (said of the legs), P;alyry,PP.--AS.on +lira, the fleshy part of the leg(Voc.). (A-2.)
A-li3*ten,v. to alight, get lightly down from a horse,to descend, also, to lighten, MD;alyghte, C2;alyghte,pt. s., PP;aly3*te, PP;alihte, MD;ali3*te, S;a-lyhte, S2;ali3*t,pp.,S2.--AS.á-líhtan. (A- I.)
A-li3*ten,v. to enlighten, illuminate, to light (afire), NED.--AS.on-líhtan. (A- 2.)
A-li3*tnen,v. to enlighten, NED;a-lichtyn, S3;alyctnyng,pr. p., S3. (A- I.)
Al-kaly,sb. alkali, C3.--Arab.al-qali*y,calcined ashes; fromqalay, to roast in a pan.
Alkamistre,sb. alchemist, C3, NED. OF.alkemiste.
Al-kamye,sb. medieval chemistry, PP.--OF.alcamie,alquimie; Sp.alquimia; Arab,al-ki*mi*a*; Late Gr. [Greek: chaemia], of doubtful origin,prob. fromchumeia, pouring.
Al-karon,sb. the Koran, S2.--OF.al-coran;Ar.al-qora*n, the reading, fromqara'a, to read aloud.
Al-katran,sb. the resin of fir trees, pitch, also,bitumen, NED, S2.--OF.alketran; Sp.alquitran;Ar.al-qatran, fromqatara, to drop.
Al-kin,adj. of every kind, MED, PP;alkyn, S2,PP;alkynnes, PP;alle kynez, S2.--AS.allescynnes, gen.
Al-kynd,adj. of every kind, S3.
All-; seeAl-.
Allunge,adv. altogether, S, MD;allynge, MD;allinge, MED.--AS.eallunga,eallunge.
Allure,sb. a place to walk in, a gallery, a walk by theparapets of a castle, a cloister, S3;alure, Prompt., NED.--OF.alure (nowallure), walk, going, a gallery, also,aleüre (= Low Lat. *alatura), fromaler, to go(F.aller).
Almain,adj. German, NED;Almaines,pl. Germans, NED;Almaygnes, S3.--OF.aleman(F.allemand.)
Almain,sb. a kind of dance, NED;almond,NED.Comb.:almain-leap [Correction], ND;almond-leape, Cotg. (s. v.saut).
Almaine,sb. Germany, H;Almayne, NED;Alemaine, S;Almeyne, NED;Almen, NED;Alamanie, S.--OF.Alemaigne; Lat.Allemannia, thecountry of theAllemanni.
Almes-dede,sb. deed of mercy, S2.
Almesse,sb. alms, charity, S, PP, Prompt., S2, C3;ælmes, S;elmesse, MD;almes, S, S2, W;almous, S2;almessis,pl.,W.--AS.ælmysse; Church Lat. *alimosina(cp. OF.almosne);eleemosyna (Tertullian); Gr. [Greek:eleaemosunae] alms, Lu. 12. 33; orig. pity.
Al-mest,adv. almost, S2, C2, W, W2;almeest, W2;almost, PP.
Al-mi3*t,adj. all-powerful, MD;almight, NED,G.--AS.ælmiht.
Al-mi3*ti,adj. almighty, NED;almichti, S;allmahhti3*, S;almy3*ty, S2;almihti,S.--AS.ælmeahtig.
Al-mi3*tin,adj. almighty, NED;almihten, NED;almihtin, S.
Alne-way; seeAlweye.
A-lofte,adv. on high, aloft, PP;aloft, PP;on-lofte, S2, C2;o lofte, NED;o loft,NED.--Icel.á lopt (of motion),á lopti (of position);lopt, air, sky, loft; cp. AS.on þá lyft, into the air,(A- 2.)
A-londe, on land, in the land, S2, HD;alond, S2.
Al-one,adj.,adv. alone, MED.Phr.:hym allane, S2. SeeOne.
A-longen,v. to seem long to, to long, NED;alonged,pp. filled with longing, G, HD;alonget,S2.--AS.of-langian. (A- 3.)
A-long on,prep, on account of, S2,NED.--AS.ge-lang, along. (A- 6.) SeeIlong.
Al-only,adv. merely, S2;alle only, S2.
A-loofe,adv. aloof, more nearly to the wind, NED;alofe, S3;aluffe, HD. Probably from Du.loef,inte loef, to windward. (A- 2.)
A-losen,v. to praise, PP;alosed,pp.notorious, S2, NED, HD. (A- 7.)
Al-out,adv. entirely, NED:all out, H.
A-louten,v. to bow down, S3, NED;alowtid,pt. s., PP.--AS.á-lútan. (A- 1.)
A-low, on the low ground, on earth, ED, PP;alawe, S3;alowe, PP. (A-2.)
Alowable,adj. praiseworthy, PP.
Alowaunce,sb. praise, PP.
Alowen,v. to praise, commend, to approve of, sanction,to admit (intellectually), S3, PP;allowen, C2, G,PP.--OF.alouer; Late Lat. *allaudare;Lat.ad+laudare. (A-7.)
Alowen,v. to assign, bestow, to give an allowance to,NED, Palsg.;allow, Sh.--AF.alower, OF.alouer,aloer; Lat.allocare, to place. (A-7.)
A-loyne,v. to remove far off, NED, HD,AF.aloyner, fromloin; Lat.longe. (A-7.)
Alre,gen. pl. of all, used as an intensifying prefixwith a superlative, NED (all, see sect. D. II, p. 227), MD(p. 56);allere, H;aller, G, C;alder, C2, H;alther, G, C, W2;aldire-, H.--AS.ealra.
Alre-best, best of all, S2;alderbest, H;altherbest, NED, HD, C;alther-beste, S, HD.
Alre-fyrst, first of all, NED;altherfirst, NED, HD;alderfirst, C2, C3.
Alre-mest, most of all, S;aldiremast, H;althermoost, HD.
Als,adv. andconj. also, as, S, S2, S3, C2; seeAlso.
Als-as,conj. just as if, S3.
Al-so,adv. andconj. (1) even so, likewise,also, (2), as, MED, PP, S, S3, C3;allswa, S;alswo,MED;alse, S;alsse, S;als, S, S2, S3, C2;alls, S;ase, S, S2;as, S, S2, S3, C2;es, PP;alsswa, S2;alsua, S2;als-so, S2;alswa, S, S2, MED.--AS.eal-swá.
Al solne day, All Souls' Day, NED;alle soule day,S2.--AS.ealra sawlena dæg.
Als-tite,adv. as quick, immediately, MED, S2.
Al-Suic,adj. all such, S.
Al-Swithe,adv. as fast, immediately, MED;alswythe, PP;als-suith, S2;aswithe, S2;asswythe, S2.
Alther-,gen. pl. of all, C, G, W2, PP; seeAlre-.
Alther-best,adj. best of all, S, C; seeAlrebest.
Alther-feblest,adj. feeblest of all, S2, HD.
Alther-first,adj. first of all, HD; seeAlrefyrst.
Alther-moost,adj. most of all, HD; seeAlremest.
Al-to,adv. entirely, S, NED (s.v.all, see C,sect. 15), W, W2, H;all-to, H.
Al-togidere,adv. altogether, G;alte-gædere, S.
Al-wat,conj., adv. all the while, till, S, MD(s.v.al, p. 57);alwet, MD;alhuet, NED(s.v.all what). SeeWhat.
Al-weldand,adj. all-wielding, S2;al-*wealdent,S.--AS.al-wealdend.
Al-weye,adv. all along, at all times, perpetually, atany rate, NED;alne-way, S2;alwey, C2, C3, PP;alwais, S2;al-leweyes, NED.--AS.ealne weg.
Alynen,v. to besmear;alyned,pp.,S2.--Lat.allinere. (A-7.)
A-lyue,adv.,adj. as pred. alive, C2, S2, PP;onlyue, C2, G;onliue, S.--AS.onlife. (A-2.)
Am, Ipr. s. am, S, C3;æm, S, MD;ham, S;eam, MD;eom, MD.--O.North.am, O.Merc,eam (VP), AS.eom.
A-mad,pp. asadj. distracted, mad, MD, S;amed, MD;amadde,pl. MD.--AS.ge-mæ'*d,pp. ofge-mæ'*dan, to madden; cp. OHG.ga-meit,foolish. (A-6.)
Amaistrien,v. to master, teach, PP;amaistrye,P, HD.--OF.amaistr(i)er; Lat.ad +magistrare. (A-7.)
Amalgame,sb. a soft mass, mixture of metal withmercury, NED;malgam NED.--OF.amalgame; LowLat.amalgama.
Amalgaming,sb. the formation of an amalgam, C3.
Amang; seeAmonge.
A-mansien,v. to curse, to excommunicate, MD;amansi, MD;amansy, MD;amonsi, HD;amawns, HD;amansed,pp., S.--Contracted fromAS.á-mánsumian, to put out of intimacy, frommánsum,familiar, intimate; pp.á-mánsumod, alsoámán-*sod; seeSchmid. (A-I.)
A-masen,v. to amaze, stupefy, NED;amased,pp C3. (A-I.)
Ambassade,sb. the function of ambassador, an ambassadorand suite, NED;embassades,pl., S3.--OF.ambassade,ambaxade; OSp.ambaxada, from Low Lat.ambaxia, ambactia, office, employment, fromambactus,vassal, retainer, a Celtic word found in Caesar.
Ambassadrie,sb. ambassadorship, NED;embassadrie, S2, C3.--F.ambas-*saderie.
Ambassage,sb. embassy, NED;ambassages,pl., S3.
Amblen,v. to move at an easy pace,NED.--OF.ambler; Lat.ambulare, to walk.
Amblere,sb. an ambling horse or mule, C, NED.
Amellen,v. to enamel, MD;ammell, Palsg.;amelled,pp., Palsg.;amelyd, HD;amiled,HD;ameled, NED.--AF.aymeler, OF.esmailler;OHG.smalzjan, to smelt, liquefy; cp. It.smaltare, toenamel (Florio). Cf.En-amelen, Mute.
Amenden,v. to amend, mend, MD, S, S2, C2, W;amended,pp. S2;amendid,W2.--OF.amender; Lat.*e-mendare, fromex +mendum, fault. (A- 9.)
Amene,adj. pleasant, S3, NED;ameyn,S3.--OF.amene; Lat.amoenum.
Amerant,sb. amaranth, a fadeless flower,S3.--OF.amarante; Lat.amarantum (acc.); Gr. [Greek:amarantos.] (A- II.)
Amercy,v. to amerce, fine, P, NED.--AF.amercier; from OF.estre a merci cameestreamercie, thenamercier.
Amete,sb. ant, emmet, NED;amte, W2;emete, Voc.;emote, NED;ematte, Voc.;amtis,pl., W2;amptis, NED.--AS.*æmete,émete. Cp. OHG.ámeiza; from OHG. á, off +meizan,to cut, as if 'the cutter or biter off.'
Ametist,sb. amethyst, NED;ametistus, W(Rev. 21. 20);amatyste, HD;amaste, HD;amaffised, MD.--OF.ametiste; Lat.amethystum(acc.); Gr. [Greek: amethustos.] (A- 11.)
Ameuen,v. to be moved, NED;ameued,pt. s., C2.--OF.esmeuv-, accented stem ofesmover; Lat.exmou*ere. (A- 9.)
Ameyn; seeAmene.
A-midde,adv. andprep, amid, S2, C2, PP;amidden, S;amydde, PP.--AS.on middan, onmiddum. (A- 2.)
Amirail,sb. a Saracen ruler or commander, an emir, anadmiral, MD;amerel, Prompt.;amyralle, MD;amrayl, HD;admirald, S.--OF.amirail, amiral;cp. Arab.am*ir-al-bahr, commander of the sea,am*ír-al-m*umin*im, commander of the faithful.
A-mis,adv. amiss, C2;amys, G;onmys,NED. (A- 2.)
Amome,sb. an odoriferous plant, amomum, NED;amonye, W, HD.--OF.amome (Cotg.); Lat.amomum;Gr. [Greek: amomon], a name applied to several spice plants.
Amoneste,v. to admonish, warn,HD.--OF.amonester; Late Lat. *admonitare, fromLat.admonitus, pp. ofadmonere, seeConstans. (A- 7.)
Amonestement,sb. admonishment, S,HD.--OF.amonestement';
Amonestyng,sb. admonishing, CM.
A-monge,prep, andadv. among, in, at intervals,PP;amange, NED;omang, MD;amang, S, S2;among, S, PP.Phr.:eure among, ever among, everynow and then, S;ever and among, NED.--AS.on-mang,on-gemang. (A- 2.)
A-monges,prep, among, S2, S3, C2, C3 G, PP.
A-morewe, on the morrow, S2, W;amor we, HD, PP, S2;amorez*e, S;amor3*e, S (16. 432).--AS.onmorgen. (A- 2.)
Amountance,sb. amount, NED;mountouns, S2, HD.
Amounten,v. to ascend, rise, amount, mean, S2, C2, PP;amunten, S.--AF.amunter, fromLat.ad+montem. (A- 7.)
Ampole,sb. a vessel for holding consecrated oil, or forother sacred uses, NED;ampulles,pl., P;ampolles, S2, PP;hanypeles, PP.--OF.ampole;Lat.ampulla.
Ampre,sb. a tumour, flaw, blemish;amper, HD;ampres,pl., S.--AS.ampre, 'varix' (Voc.).
Amte; seeAmete.
A-murðrin,v. to murder, S;amorthered,pp., MD.--AS.á-myrðrian (Schmid). (A- 1*.)
Amyable,adj. friendly, lovely, NED;amyabill,S3;amiable, WW.--OF.amiable; Lat.amicabilem.
An, 1pr. s. I grant, allow, S; on,pr. s.,S. SeeUnnen.
An,num. andindef. art. one, an, S, S2, PP; seeOon.
An,prep, on, upon, in, PP, S, S2; seeOn.
An,conj. and, if, PP, S, S2; seeAnd.
Anchesoun,sb. occasion, MD;ancheisun, MD;anchaisun, HD.--AF.anchesoun. SeeAchesoun.
Ancre,sb. an anchorite, recluse, hermit, a monk, a nun,NED, S, S2;auncre, S2;anker, S2;ancres,pl., P.--AS.ancra, m. (*ancre, f.); ChurchLat.anachoreta; Gr. [Greek: *anachoraetaes]
And,conj. and, also, if, G, S, S2, S3, C2ant,S, S2;an, S, S2;a, MD.--Phr.:and if,MD.
Ande,sb. breath, H; seeOnde. [Additoin]
Anefeld,sb. anvil, W2;anefelt, NED.--AS.onfilti (Voc.).
An-ent,prep, andadv. on a level with, among,opposite, towards, in respect of,NED;anont, MD;onont, S;onond, S;anende, MD;anonde,MD;ononde, MD;anendes, MD;anentes, NED;anentis, W, W2;anemptis, MD;anempst, NED;anence, H;anens, H;ynentes, H.--AS.onefen,on efn,on emn, on even ground with.
Anentesch; seeAnientise.
Aner-ly,adv. only, alone, S2, NED, JD.
Anete,sb. the herb dill, Voc., W,NED.--OF.anet; Lat.anethum (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek:*anaethon], dial, form of [Greek: anison]. SeeAnise.
A-netheren.v. to lower, humiliate, NED;anethered,pp., HD. (A- I.) SeeAniðerien.
Anew,sb. ring, wreath;anewis,pl., S3;aneus, links of a chain, NED.--OF.aniaus, pl. ofanel, ring; Lat.anellus, dim. ofa*nulus,dim. ofannus, a circuit, year.
Anew, enough, S3. (A- 6.) SeeYnow.
A-newe,adv. anew, NED. (A- 3.) SeeOf-newe.
Anfald,adj. single, simple, S, HD; seeOone-fold. [Addition]
Angel,sb. angel;ongel, S;angles,pl., S;ængles, S;anglene,gen. S.--Lat.angelus. SeeEngel.
An-gin,sb. beginning, MD;angun, S, NED.
An-ginnen,v. to begin;on gon,pt. s.,S.--AS.an-(on-)ginnan.
Angle,sb. a name given to the four astrological'houses,'NED, S2.--OF.angle; Latinangulum(acc.).
Angles,sb. pl. the English, the people of 'Angul,' adistrict of Holstein, S, NED;Englis, S.--AS.Angle, pl.
Angre,sb. affliction, sorrow, wrath, pain,inflammation, NED, S2, PP;angers, S2.--Icel.angr.
Angren,v. to annoy, injure, make angry, NED;angre, PP.--Icel.angra.
Angwisch,sb. anguish, W2;anguyssh, PP;angoise, S, MD;anguise, MD;anguisse,MD.--OF.angoisse, AF.anguisse; Lat.angustia,tightness, fromangere, to squeeze.
Anhed,sb. unity, H; seeOonhed. [Addition]
An-hei3*,adv. on high, S2, PP;an hei, S2;anhey, S2;an hi3*, W.
An-heten,v. to heat, to become hot;anhet,pr. s. S;anhéét,pp. S.--AS.onhætan.
An-he3*en,v. to exalt, NED;anhe3*ed,pp., S2.
An-hitten,v. to hit against, S, MD.
An-hon,v. to hang (tr.), MD;anhoð,pr. pl., S;anhonge,pp., MD.--AS.on-hón.
An-hongen,v. tr. andintr. to hang, S, MD;anhonged,pp., MD;anhanged, C2.
Aniente,v. to bring to nought, NED;anyente,PP.--OF.anienter, froma, to+ nient; LateLat. *necentem = nec + entem. (A-7.)
Anientise,v. to bring to nought, to destroy, NED;anientice, PP;anentisen, CM;anentesch, PP;anyntische, W2;neentishe, NED;annentissched,pp. CM;anyntischid, W2;enentyscht, H;enentist, H.--OF.anientir (variant ofanienter),pr. p.anientissant. (A- 7.)
Anise,sb. anise, also dill, NED;anys, NED;aneyse, Voc.--OF.anis; Lat.anisum; Gr. [Greek:anison]. Cf.Anete.
A-niðerien,v. to lower, humiliate, MD;aneðered,pp. MD, HD.--AS.á + niðerian. (A- 1.)
Anker,sb. anchor, S.--AS.ancor; Lat.ancora; Gr. [Greek: agkura].
Anlas,sb. a kind of dagger, anlace, MD, C;anelace, HD;anelas, MD, NED.--Cp. LowLat.anelacius (Ducange), OWelshanglas.
An-leth,sb [Correction]. face, countenance, MD, HD,NED;onndlæt, MD;onlete, MD.--Icel.andlit(Swed.anlete): AS.and-wlíta.
Ann-; seeAn-.
Annamyllit,pp. enamelled, S3; seeEnamelen.
Annuel,adj. yearly;sb. a mass said either dailyfor a year after, or yearly on the anniversary of a person's death,NED;anuell, S3.--AF.annuel; Late Lat.annualem,for Lat.anna*lem, fromannus, year.
Annueler,sb. a priest who sang an annual, PP, C3, HD.
An-on,adv. at once, instantly, soon, in a short time,S, S2, C3, PP;anan, S, NED;onan, S2;onon, S,S3;anoon, S3, C2, G, W.--AS.on án, into one;onáne, in one (moment).
Anonder; seeAnunder.
Anon-ryght,adv. immediately, C3, G;anonrihtes,S;ananriht, S.
An-ouen,adv. above, S, NED;onuuen,NED.--AS.on ufan.
A-nough,adj. (aspred.) enough, CM;anew,S3. (A- 6.) SeeYnow.
Anoy,sb. discomfort, vexation, trouble, MD, S2, PP;anoye, W2;anui, MD;enuye, S.--OF.anoi:OSp.enoyo: OIt.inodio, from the Lat. phraseestmihi in odio; see Diez. Cf.Noye.
Anoyen,v. to annoy, PP, W2, S2, C2, C3;anoiede,pt. s., W;noyede, W;anoyed,pp. W;anuyed, PP;anuid, MD;anud, S;anuy3*ed,S2;ennuyed, P.--AF.ennuyer. Cf.Noyen.
Answere,sb. answer, MD;ondswere, S;answare, S;onswere, S.,andsware,S.--AS.and-swaru.
Answeren,v. to give an answer, S, PP;ondswerien, S;andswarede,pt. s. S;andswerede, S;ontswerede, S;onswerede, S;onswerde, S;answarede, S;answerede,S.--AS.and-swarian.
Ant,conj, and, also, if, S, S2. SeeAnd.
Antem,sb. anthem, C2;antefne,MD.--AS.antefne; Church Lat.antífona (cp.Prov.antífena, It.antifona); for olderantipho*na; Gr. [Greek: antiphona] lit. things sounding inresponse. Cf.Antiphone.
Anticrist,sb. Antichrist, MD;antecrist, W (IJohn 4. 3);ancrist, MD;ancryst, Voc.--ChurchLat.antichristus (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: antichristos].
Antiphone,sb. antiphon, NED; ChurchLat.antipho*na; seeAntem.
Antiphonere,sb. anthem-book, C2;antyphonere,Voc.;anfenare, Voc.;amfanere, Voc.--ChurchLat.antiphonarius.
Anum,adv. at once, S.--AS.ánum, dat. ofán, one. [The MS. hasanú, put foranu* (=anum)]. SeeOon.
An-under,prep, under, S;anonder, S.
An-Uppe,prep, andadv. upon, MD;onuppe,S.
An-uppon,prep, upon, S, MD;an-uppen, S.
Anwalde,sb. dat. power, S;anwolde, S; seeOn-wald. [Addition]
A-nyghte,adv. by night, C2;ani3*t, S;onigt, S. (A- 2.)
A-nyghtes,adv. at night, nightly, S3*.
Apalled,pp. made pale, NED;appalled, C,C2.--OF.apalir, apallir; Lat.ad+pallire forpallere. (A- 7.)
Aparail,sb. apparel, PP;apparaille, C2, PP.
Aparailen,v. to make ready, to fit up, furnish, todress, attire, PP;apparayleden,pt. pl. S2;aparailed,pp. S;apparailled, P.--OF.apareiller; Late Lat.*adpariculare, to make equal orfit, from Lat.par, equal. (A- 7.)
Aparaunce,sb. appearance, NED;apparence,C2.--AF.apparence. (A- 7.)
Apart,adv. apart, aside, C2;aparte, separately,PP, NED.--OF.a part. (A- 7.)
Apart,v. to set aside, separate, NED;aparte, S3(24. 14).
Apartie,adv. in part, partly, PP, NED. (A- 2.)
Apayen,v. to satisfy, please, to requite, HD, PP;apayd,pp. S3, C2, C3;apayed, C2, W;apaied, W, PP.--OF.apaier(apayer):Prov.apagar; Lat.ad +pacare, frompacem, peace. (A- 7.)
Ape,sb. ape, MD, C2, C3, P; fool, HD.Phr.:þe olde ape, i.e. the devil, MD;wyn of ape (=OF.vin de singe), wine which makes the drinker pleasant,wanton, or boyish, Cotg., MD, HD.--AS.apa.
Apece,sb. the alphabet, Prompt.; seeA-B-C.
Apenden,v. to belong, S2, PP;appenden, S2,PP.--OF.ap(p)endre; Lat.ad +pendere. (A- 7.)
Aperceyue,v. to perceive, C2, PP;aperseyue,PP.--OF.aperçoiv-, accented stem ofaperceveir; LateLat.appercip[*e-]re; Lat.ad +percipere. (A- 7.)
Aperceyuinges,sb. pl. observations, C2.
Aperen,v. to appear, S, PP;apeeren, PP;aper, S2;appiere, P;apperand,pr. p. S3.--AF.aper-, stem ofapert, pr. s. ofaparoir; Lat.apparere (ad +parere).(A- 7.)
Apert,adj. clever, expert, NED;aspert, S3.--OF.aspert,espert; Lat.expertus. (A- 9.)SeeExpert.
Apert,adj. open, NED, H, HD;adv.C2.Phr.:in to apert (= Lat.in palam),S2.--OF.apert; Lat.apertus, pp. ofaperire, averb with[*a-]=ab, prefix. (A- 8.)
Aperteliche,adv. openly, S2;apertly, P, H;appertly, P.
Apertenaunt,pr. p. appertaining,C2.--OF.apertenant.
Apertene,v. to appertain, NED, C3.--OF.apertenir; Lat.ad +pertinere. (A-7.)
Apertinent,pr. p. appertaining, C2.--Late Lat.adpertinentem.
Apesen,v. to appease, NED, S3 (3b. 1352), C2, C3;appease, S3 (19a. 295).--OF.apeser, froma +pes; Lat.pacem, peace. (A- 7.)
Apeyren,v. to harm, diminish, impair, PP, W;apeyre, P, W;appayre, S2, P;apeyred,pp. S2.--OF.ampeirer, empeirer;
Lat.in+peiorare, to make worse, frompeior,worse. (A- 10.)
Apeyryng,sb. injuring, S2, W;appairing, S3.
A-piken,v. to trim, adorn, MD;apiked,pp., C. See OF.piquer (Cotg.).
Aplien,v. to apply, devote one's energies to, NED;apply, S3.--OF.aplier; Lat.applicare.
Apointen,v. to come or bring matters to a point, toagree, arrange, to prepare, equip, NED.--OF.apointer, froma point.
Apointment,sb. agreement, NED;poyntemente,S3.--OF.apointement.
Aposen,v. to question, S2, PP, Prompt.;apposen,C3, PP. Cp.Opposen.
Apostel,sb. apostle, S;appostel, NED;appostil, NED;apostle, W;postlis,pl.NED.--AS.apostol; Church Lat.apostolus (Vulg.);Gr. [Greek: apostolos], one sent forth, messenger;cp. AF.apostle (OF.apostre).
Apostil-hed,sb. office of apostle, W.
Apotecarie,sb. apothecary, C;potekary,NED.--OF.apotecaire; Late Lat.apothecarium (acc.),fromapotheca; Gr.[Greek: apothaekae], storehouse.
Apoyson,v. to poison, PP;apoysoned,pp.,PP.--OF.apoisoner, forempoisoner. (A- 10.)
App-; seeAp-.
Appairen,v. to injure;appayre, S2, P; seeApeyren.
Appairing,sb. injuring, S3.
Appel,sb. apple, PP;eppel, MD;applis,pl. W2.--AS.æppel.
Apple-garnade,sb. pomegranate, S2 (garnade).Cf.Garnet-appille.
Aprentis,sb. apprentice, NED;prentis, S2, PP;aprentys,pl. PP.--OF.aprentis(AF.aprentiz), nom. ofaprentif, fromaprendre,to learn; Lat.apprehendere =ad+prehendere. (A-7.)
A-quenchen,v. to quench, PP;a-cwenchen, S;aqueynte,pt. s. S2;aqueynt,PP.--AS.á-cwencan. (A- 1.)
Aquerne,sb. squirrel, S, NED;acquerne,S.--AS.ácwern (Voc.); cp. Icel.íkorni,G.eichhorn, MDu.éncoren.
Aqueyntaunce,sb. acquaintance, S2, CM,MD.--OF.acointance, AF.aqueyntance. (A- 7.)
Aqueynten,v. to become known, MD;aquointe,pp. acquainted, NED;aquente, NED;aquynt,S2.--OF.acointer (acuinter); LateLat.adcognitare, from Lat.ad+cognitum, pp. ofcognoscere. (A- 7.)
Ar,prep., conj, andadv. before, S, S2, G, H, P;seeEr.
Ar,pr. pl. are, S2, PP; seeAren.
Arace,v. to pull up by the roots, C2, CM;arache, NED.--AF.aracer, OF.esrachier;Lat.e(x)radicare. (A-9.)
Aranye,sb. spider, Prompt.;arain, HD;aranee, HD;eranye, Prompt.;erayne, Prompt.;erayn, H;arane, H;erane, Voc.;yreyne,W2;aran, H;irain, NED;arrans,pl., HD;yreyns, W2.--OF.araigne (iraigne); Lat.aranea.
Arate,v. to correct, blame, rate, PP. Probably avariant ofAretten. Cf. OF.aratter = aretter(Godefroy).
Aray,sb. array, PP;array, S2 (19.393), C2,C.--OF.arei (arroi).
Arayen,v. to array, NED, PP;arayed,pp. W;arrayed, C2, C3.--AF.arayer;OF.areier,areer: It.arredare (Florio); fromLat.ad + Low Lat. *re*do (OF.rei), preparation,of Teutonic origin. (A-7.)
Arblaste,sb. a military engine for throwing missiles,MD, S2;alblast, S2.--OF.arbaleste; LateLat.arcuballista.
Arblaster,sb. an arblast-man, S2.
Arch,sb. arch, Prompt.;arches,pl.court of Arches, P.--OF.arche (Cotg.).
Arch-,prefix, chief;erche-, ChurchLat.archi-; Gr. [Greek: a*rchi]-, [Greek: a*rch]-.
Arch-angel,sb. archangel, S, PP;archangles,pl. S.--Church Lat.archangelus; Gr. [Greek:a*rchángelos].
Arche-biscop,sb. archbishop, S;erchebissop,S2.--AS.ærce-biscop (S); Lat.archi- +AS.biscop.
Archer,sb. archer, S2;archeer, C2;harchere. Voc.--AF.archer. SeeArk.
Archi-deken,sb. archdeacon, PP;erchedekene, S2.
Archi-flamyn,sb. high-priest, S2.--ChurchLat.archiflamen, archbishop (Ducange), fromLat.flamen.
Archi-triclin,sb. the ruler of the feast, S;architriclyn, W.--Church Lat.architriclinus (Vulg.);Gr. [Greek: a*rchi*trklinos].
Arch-wyfe,sb. a wife who rules;arche-wyues,pl. C2, CM.
Are,sb. honour, reverence, also, grace, clemency, MD,NED, S;ore, S, S2, G, HD; happy augury, MD, S.--AS.áre(ár); cp. OHG.éra, honour (Otfrid).
Are,sb. oar, MD; seeOre. [Addition]
A-recchen,v. to explain, expound, to speak,NED.--AS.á-reccan. (A-1.)
A-rechen,v. to reach, to strike, to reach in thought,to imagine, to be sufficient, NED, S, S (ii. 47), S2, W,PP.--AS. á-ræ*can. (A-I.)
A-reden,v. to declare, to interpret, NED, W;areede, W.--AS.á-rédan; cp.G.errathen. (A-I.)
A-redy,adj. ready, P, HD, NED;3*e-redi,MD. (A-6.)
Are-full,adj. compassionate, MD, S.--AS.ár-full.
Are-les,adj. merciless, MD;oreleas, S;oreles, S.--AS.ár-léas.
Aren,v. to show mercy to, S, MD.--AS,árian.
Aren,pr. pl. are, S, PP;arn, MD, C2, PP;are, MD;ar, MD, S2, PP;ere, MD, S2;er,H.--ONorth.aron.
Arende,sb. errand; HD, PP; seeErende.
Arerage,sb. the state of being in arrear, indebtedness,NED, PP;arrerage, C, PP.--OF.arerage,AF.arrerage.
Arere,adv. to the rear, in the rear, PP;Arrere,PP.--AF.arere; Late Lat.ad retro,backward. (A-7.)
A-reren,v. to raise, build, to arise, to rear, S2, PP;arearen, S;areride,pt. s., W;arerde, S;arerd, S;arerdon,pl., S;arered,pp., S2, W, W2;arerd, S2.--AS.á-ræ*ran:Goth.ur-raisjan. Causal ofArisen. (A-I.)
A-rest, at rest, PP. (A-2.)
Arest,sb. stop, S2;arreest, custody,C.Phr.:spere in arest, in rest, C.--OF.areste, stoppage, AF.arest, act of arresting.(A-7.)
Aresten,v. int. andtr. to stop, cause to stop,NED, C.--AF.arester; Lat.ad+restare. (A-7.)
Aretten,v. to reckon, count, accuse, NED, W, W2;aretted,pp. C;arettid, W, W2;rettid,W.--AF.aretter, OF.a-reter;a+reter:OSp.reptar, to challenge (Minsheu); Lat.reputare, tocount; cp. Late Lat.reptare (Ducange). (A-7.)Cf.Retten.
A-reysen,v. to raise, to arouse, NED;areysed,pt. s., S3;areisid,pp., W. (A-I.)
Are3*th,sb. cowardice;are3*the,dat., S.SeeArwe.
Arfeð,adj. difficult, MD;arefeð, S;earfeð, MD;arueð, NED;erfeð,MD.--AS.earfeðe; cp.earfeðe,earfoþ, labour,toil: Goth,arbaiths.
Argoile,sb. the tartar deposited from wines, C3, NED;arguyll, NED;argall, Cotg. (s.v.tartre),ND.--AF.argoil.
Arguen,v. to prove, to reason, PP.--OF.arguer;Late Lat.argutare, from Lat.arguere.
Arguere,sb. reasoner, PP.
Argument,sb. proof, clear proof, proof presumptive,NED;argumens,pl., PP.--AF.argument;Lat.argumentum.
Argumenten,v. to argue. C3, S2.
A-risen,v. to arise, MD;aryse, PP;aris,imp. s. S;arys, PP;arist,pr. s., S, S2,C3;aros,pt. s., S, PP;aroos, PP;arisen,pp., MD;arise, S2.--AS.á-rísan.(A- I.)
A-rist,sb. rising, resurrection, NED;aristes,gen., S;ariste,dat., S.--AS.æ-ríst.(A- i.)
Ariue,v. to arrive, to come to shore, S;aroue,pt. s., NED;ariuede,pl. S2;aryue,pp., S;aryven, NED.--AF.ariver; LateLat.arribare, arripare, adripare, from Lat.ad +ripa, shore. (A- 7.)
Ariue,sb. landing, arrival, C, NED.
A-rixlien,v. to rule;arixlye, S. (A-I.)
A-rizt,adv. in a right way, straightway, S2;aryght, C2;arigte, S;origt,S.(A- 2.)
Ark,sb. an ark, chest, MD;arrke, S;arc,S2.--Lat.arca; cp. OF.arche.
Ark,sb. segment of a circle, C2, MD.--OF.arc;Lat.arcum (acc.), a bow.
Arles,sb. an earnest, NED, JD, HD.--Probably a pluralin form from an OF. *erle, *arle; Lat. *arrhula,dim. ofarrha, forarrhabo; Gr.arrabon;Heb.'érábón*. Cp. OF.erres, arres: Sp.arras(Minsheu); Lat.arrhas, pl. acc. ofarrha. SeeErnes.
Arly,adj. andadv. early, S2, H; seeErly.
Arm,sb. arm, MD;earmes,pl., S, MD;armes,interj. arms! an oath, by God's arms, S3,NED.Phr.:Gog's arms, S3.--AS.earm:Icel.armr: Goth.arms.
Arm,adj. poor, wretched, MD;ærm, MD;erme,dat. S;arme,pl. S;earme,MD.--AS.earm: Icel.armr: Goth.arms.
Armen,v. to arm, C3, PP;i-armed,pp.,S.--AF.armer; Lat.armare.
Armes,sb. pl. weapons, coat-armour, MD,P.--AF.armes.
Arm-heorted,adj. tender-hearted,S.--Cp. AS.earm-heort.
Arm-hertnesse,sb. compassion, S.
Arminge,sb. the act of arming, putting on of armour,C2.
Armipotent,adj. mighty in arms,C.--Lat.armipotentem.
Armony,sb. harmony, S3.--F.harmonie;Lat.harmonia; Gr. [Greek: armonia.]
Armure,sb. armour, weapons, P, C2, C3, G;armoure, C2;armuris,pl., W, W2.--AF.armure(armoure), armeure; Lat.armatura.
Arn,sb. eagle, HD;aryn. H; seeErn.
Arnde,pt. s. ran, S; seeRennen.
A-rode, on the rood (the cross), NED, S, S2. (A-2.)
A-rowe,adv. in a row, one after another, S;areawe, S;arewe, NED. (A-2.)
Arr-; seeAr-.
Arr,sb. scar, wound, NED, JD;ar, HD; seeErre.
Arred,pp. scarred, JD.
Arsenik,sb. arsenic,C3.--OF.arsenic;Lat.arsenicum; Gr. [Greek: arsenikon], yellow orpiment,orig. the masculine, male, from[GREEK: arsaen], a male.
Arskes,pl. newts, S2; seeAsk.
Arsmetike,sb. arithmetic, NED;arsmetrike,C.--OF.arismetique: Prov.arismetica;Lat.arithmetica; Gr. [Greek: arithmaetikae (technae)], the artof counting.
Arst,adj. andadv. superl. first, G, P; seeErst.
Art,sb. a quarter of the heaven, point of the compass,NED, S3;airt, NED, JD;airth, NED;airtis,pl., S3.--Gael,ard; OIr.aird, top, height,point.
Artou, art thou, S2;artow, S2, C2, C3. SeeErt.
Arwe,sb. arrow, NED;arewe, S2;arwes,pl. S2, C2, P;arewis, W2;arowis,W2.--AS.arwe for*arhwe; cp. Goth.arhwazna,arrow, the thing belonging to the bow, from*arhw =Lat.arcus.
Arwe,adj. cowardly, timid, lazy, sluggish, vile, base,Prompt.;are3*, S;arh, MD;ar3*, NED;erewe, S;arewe,sb. betrayer, enemy, S,MD.--AS.earg (earh); Icel.argr;cp. OHG.arg (Otfrid).
Arwed,pp. made cowardly, PP.
Ar3*en,v. to be timid, to frighten, NED.
As,sb. unit, a single bit, a jot, ace, NED, C2;ace, S3;ase, PP.Phr.:ambes as, doubleaces, C2.--OF.as; Lat.as.
Asailen,v. to leap upon, assail, PP;assaile,PP, S;assaille, C2, PP;asailid,pp., PP;assal3*eit, S2.--AF.assailir, OF.asalir; LateLat.adsalire. (A- 7.)
A-saken,v. to deny, renounce;asoke,pt. s., S.--AS.of-sacan (Schmid). (A- 3.)Cf.Of-saken.
Asaut,sb. assault, S2;assaut, C,PP.--OF.asaut. (A- 7.)
Ascapie,v. to escape, PP;askapie, PP;ascapen, PP.--OF.escaper (Picard). Cf.Achape.
Ascaunce,conj. as though, C3, NED.
Asche,sb. ash,cinis;aische, W, W2;aske, H;asken,pl., S;axen, S;asshen, C2;asskess, S;asshes, C3;aschis, W2;askes, S2, P;askis, H;askez,S2.--AS.asce (axe): Icel.aska:Goth.azgo.
Ascrien,v. to cry out, NED;escrien,MD.--OF.escrier; Late Lat.ex +quiritare, seeDiez.
Ascrive,v. to ascribe, H.--OF.ascriv- stem ofpr. p. ofascrire: It.ascrivere;Lat.adscribere. (A- 7.)
Ascry,sb. outcry, S2.
Asegen,v. to besiege, C.--OF.asegier:It.assediare (Florio). (A- 7.)
Aselen,v. to seal up, to set one's seal to, NED;aseele, W2;asselen, PP, S2.--OF.anseler,enseler; Late Lat.insigillare, fromsigillum,seal. (A- 10.) Cf.Ensele.
A-senchen,v. to cause to sink, S;a-*seynt,pp., MD. (A- I.)
Asent,sb. assent, S2, PP;assent, C3,PP.--OF.as(s)ent. (A- 7.)
Aseth,sb. satisfaction, PP, HD;aseeth, W;asethe, Cath., HD;assyth, JD;assetz, PP;asseth, NED, HD.--OF.aset, asset; from Late Lat.adsatis. For the final-t in OF. = þ in English, cp. OF.feit with ME.feiþ, faith. Hence ourassets.(A- 7.)
A-setnesse,sb. appointed order, S.--AS.á-setnis, institute (Schmid).
A-setten,v. to set up, appoint, NED.--AS.á-settan. (A- I.)
Asise,sb. decree, edict, judgment, S2;assise,C, G;assises,pl. assizes, PP.--OF.as(s)ise, asitting down, settlement of imposts, fromas(s)is, pp. ofas(s)eeir, to sit at, to settle;Lat.assidere. (A- 7.)
Asisour,sb. juror, PP;acisoure, PP;sisour, PP;sysour, PP.
Ask-; seeAsc-.
Ask,sb. a newt or eft, a lizard, NED, HD, JD;aske, NED;asker, HD, JD, DG;askis,pl.,NED;arskes, S2.--AS.áðexe: OS.egithassa;cp. OHG.egidehsa (G.eidechse).
Aske,sb. ash, H;askes,pl., S2, P;askis, H; seeAsche.
Aske-baðie,sb. one who sits among the ashes, S;askebathe, NED.
Aske-fise,sb. one who blows the ashes, Prompt.;askfist, NED. Cp. Sw.askefis and G.aschenfister(Grimm).
Asken,v. to ask, S, S2;eskien, MD;aschen, MD;eschen, MD;esse, MD, S2;ocsien, MD;acsien, MD, S2;axien, MD, S2;axen, S, S2, S3, C2, C3, W, W2;escade,pt. s.,S;easkede, S;haxde, S;esste,S2.--AS.áscian: OHG.eiscón (Otfrid);cp. G.heischen.
A-slaken,v. to diminish, to become slack, C,NED. (A-I.)
A-slawe,pp. slain, S2;asla3*e, S;asla3*en S.--AS.á-slagen, pp. ofá-sléan, seeSievers, 378. (A-I.)
A-slepe,adv. asleep, S, PP.--AS.onslæ*pe. (A-2)
A-slepid,pp. gone to sleep, W2.
A-sonder,adv. asunder, C, C3.--AS.onsundran. (A-2.)
A-soylen,v. to absolve, to answer (a question), PP, S2;assoile, S3, C3, P, G;asoyly, NED;asoilede,pt. s., S2;asoylede, S2;assoylid,pp.,W.--OF.asoiler,assoiler; Late Lat.absoluere (=Lat.absolovere). (A- 8.)
Aspaltoun,sb. asphalt, S2.--OF. *aspàltoun ;from Late Lat.asphalton; Gr.[Greek: asphalton]
Aspect,sb. a term in astrology; the relative positionsof the heavenly bodies as they appear at a given time, NED, SkD, Sh.;aspectis,pl., S3.--Lataspectus. (A- 7.)
Aspert,adj. expert, clever, S3; seeApert.
Aspie,sb. spy, W, W2;aspye, C3;aspy,S3.--OF.espie.
Aspien,v. to look after, to watch, S2, S3, W,W2.--OF.espier. SeeEspye.
Aspiere,sb. spy, W.
A-spillen,v. to destroy, kill, S. (A-I.)
Aspiyng,sb. ambush, W.
Aspre,adj. rough, cruel, fierce,NED.--OF.aspre; Lat.asprum, rough, harsh.
Asprely,adv. roughly, fiercely, S3;asperliche,NED.
A-squint,adv. obliquely, out at the corner of the eyes,S.
Ass-; seeAs-.
Assay,sb. trial, experiment, an attempt, attack, testedquality, NED, S2, S3, C2, C3;asaie, W.--AF.assai(asai): It.assaggio; Lat.exagium, a weighing,fromex-agere (exigere), to weigh, prove, to drive outthe tongue of the balance.
Assayen,v. to examine, to attack, S2, S3, C2, P;asaien, W2;asayen, S3;assaied,pp.,W.--AF.assayer (asayer): It.assaggiare.
Assemble,sb. assembly, P.--OF.asemblee.
Assemblen,v. to bring together, to come together, NED;assembled,pp., C3.--OF.asembler;Lat.assimulare.
Assiduel,adj. continual, H;asseduel,H.--OF.assiduel.
Assiduelly,adv. continually, H.
Assoilen,v. to loosen, absolve, explain, PP, S3, C3;seeAsoylen.
Assoìllyng,sb. absolution, acquittal, C.
Astate,sb. state, estate, S3; seeEstat.
A-sterten,v. to start up, to happen, to escape, NED,S2, S3, C3, C;astart, S3;asterted,pt. s., S2,C3. (A- 1.)
A-sti3*en,v. to proceed, ascend, descend, MD;astighð,pr. s., S;astah,pt. s.,S.--AS.á-stígan. (A- 1.)
Astonen,v. to stupefy, amaze, NED;astony, NED,C2;astonyed,pp., W, PP;astoynde,S3.--OF.estoner; Late Lat. *extonare, to stupefy aswith a thunderbolt. (A- 9.)
Astore,v. to repair, to provide, store, NED;astorede,pt. s., S2;astored,pp., C;astorid, W2.--AF.estorer*, OF.estaurer;Lat.instaurare. (A- 10.) Cf.Enstore.
A-strangeled,pp. suffocated, S2, (A- 6.) SeeStrangelyn.
Astronomye,sb. astronomy, PP.--OF.astronomie;Lat.astronomia; Gr. [Greek: astronomía].
Astronomyen,sb. astronomer, astrologer, PP;astromyenes,pl. (= Lat. magi), W;astrymyanes,PP.--OF.astronomien.
Asure,sb. azure, NED, C2, C.--OF.asur,azur; Low Lat.lazur (lazulus);Pers.lajward.
Aswagen,v. to assuage, C2, PP.--AF.as(s)uager: Prov.assuaviar; from Lat.suauis. (A- 7.)
A-Swelten,v. to die, S, NED. (A- 1.)
Aswithe,adv. as quickly as possible, S2, PP;asswythe, S2; seeAlswithe.
A-swowne,pp. asadv. aswoon, C2;assowe,HD.--AS.ge-swógen, see NED (s.v.aswoon) and SkD(s.v.swoon]. (A-6.)
A-syde,adv. aside, C2. (A-2.)
At-,prefix (1), at;et-;a-.--AS.æt-.
At-,prefix (2), from, away;et-.--AS.æt- foroð- proclitic form of *úð-, away: Goth,unþa-; cp. Du.ont-, OIIG.int-(G.ent-).
At,pron. rel. andconj. that, S2, S3, H, NED;seeþat.
At,prep, at, in, with, from, of, amongst, PP, S, S2,C2;et, S;æt, S;ed, S;at,used withthe infin. mood, S2,NED (vi),II.Comb.:--atte, at the, PP, S, S2, C2;ate, S,S2;ette, S;eter, S;atten, S2, PP;at-after, after, C2;att-alle, in every way, S2;at-foren, before, MD;et-foren, S;at-uore, S2;at-om, at home, S2, PP;at-on, at one, in accord, NED,S;at oon, G (s.v.oon), C2;at-ones, at once,together, PP, C2, C3;attonis, S3;attonys, S3;attones, S3.
Atache,v. to arrest, indict, S2, PP;attache,PP;atteche,S3, NED;atachet,pp., S2,PP,--AF.attacher; cp. It.attaccare. (A-7.)
A-take,v. to overtake, catch, C3, HD,NED.Phr.:wel atake, well caught, NED.(A 1.)
Atamen,v. to cut into, broach, open (a vessel), NED,PP, HD;attamen, HD, Prompt., C2.--OF.atamer:Prov. (en)-tamenar;Lat.attaminare. (A-7.)
Atazir,sb. influence (astrological term), S2,S3. Cp. Sp.atazir; Arab.at-t^acirc;thîr, 'al+t^acirc;thîr,influence, see Steingass,Arab. Dict., p. 157, and Dozy'sGlossary, s. v.atacir.
At-beren,v. to bear away, NED;at-*bar,pt. s., HD.--AS.æt-beran. (At-2.)
At-breken,v. to break away, escape, NED. (At-2.)
At-bresten.v. to burst away, escape,NED.--AS. (æt-bærstan. (At-2.)
Ate,sb. eating, S. SeeEten.
Atel,adj. terrible;atell, NED.--AS.atol; cp. Icel.atall.
Atelich,adj. horrible, S;eatelich,S.--AS.atelic.
Ateliche,adv-horribly, S.--AS.atelice.
Atempre,pp. asadj. temperate, H;attempre, C, HD.--OF.atempré; Lat.attemperatus. (A-7.)
Atemprely,adv. temperately, H, HD.
A-tenden,v. to set on fire, kindle, MD;atend,pr. s., S. (A- 2.) Cf.Ontenden.
At-ewen,v. to show, to appear;atewede,pt. s., NED;atywede, S;atawed,pp.,MD.--AS.æt-éawan (æt-ýwan): Goth.at-augjan,fromaugo, the eye; cp. OHG.ougen, to show(Otfrid). Cf.Awnen. (At- *1?*I.)
Ateynt,pp. convicted, affected with sorrow, PP;atteynt, S3;attaynt, S3.--OF.ateint, pp. ofateindre, to attain; Lat.attingere. (A- 7.)
At-fallen,v. to fall away, NED.--AS.æt-feallan. (At- 2.)
At-fleon,v. to flee away, NED;atfliþ,pr. s., S.--AS.æt-fléon. (At- 2.)
At-fore,prep. before, NED;atuore, S2;etforen, S;afore, NED.--AS.æt-foran.(At- 1.) Cf.Afore.
At-gangen,v. to go away, MD;atgo, MD,NED. (At- 2.)
Ath,sb. oath, S; seeOth.
Athamaunte,sb. adamant, C; seeAdamant. [Addition]
Athamant; seeAdamant.
Athel,adj. andsb. of good birth, noble, a lord,NED, S, S2;hathel, NED, S2;hathill, NED;hatell, NED.--AS.æðele,eðele: OS.eðili:O. Teut. *aþalis, of good family, from *aþal, race,family; cp. OHG.adal (Otfrid).
Aþeling,sb. a member of a noble family, a noble, aprince of the blood royal, NED;eþelyng, S.
A-þestrien,v. to darken, S.--AS.á-þéostrian. (A- 1.)
A-þet,conj. until that, S. SeeOth.
At-holden,v. to withhold, retain, S;athælde, S;ethalden, S;athalde, S;etholden, S;ethalt,pr. s., S;atheold,pt. s., S;atholde,pp., S.--AS.óð-healdan. (At-2.)
Atiffen,v. to adorn, deck the person,S.--OF.atiffer, cp.atifer (Cotg.) (A- 7.)
Atisen,v. to stir up, urge, entice, NEDattyse,HD;attice, NED.--OF.atiser, to kindle (Bartsch); LateLat.attitiare, fromad + titium (fortitio) abrand (Voc.), see Ducange, s.v.atticinari. For the change ofti into softs as well as intoç see Brachet,s.v.agencer. (A- 7.)
Atlien,v. to think, suppose, intend, to direct one'sway, to go, MD;attle, MD;attele, S2;etlien,MD;etteleden,pt. pl., S2.--Icel.ætla(etla); related to OHG.ahtón, to consider.
Atlinge,sb. purpose, conjecture, MD;etlunge, S.
At-reden,v. to outdo in counsel, C, NED. (At-2.)
At-rennen,v. to run away, to surpass in running, C, MD;att-rann,pt. s., S;at-ornde, NED. (At-2.)
At-rinen,v. to touch, to befall, NED;att-ryne,MD.--AS.æt-hrínan. (At- 1.)
At-routen,v. to rush away, escape, S2;at-ruten,NED. From AS.hrútan. (At- 2.)
At-Scheoten,v. to shoot away, MD;atschet,pt. s., S;atschote,pp. NED. (At- 2.)
At-Stonden,v. to withstand, S;ed-*stonden, S,NED. (At- 2.)
At-Stonden,v. to remain, to stop,NED, S2;etstonden, NED;atstonde,pp.,S.--AS.æt-standan. (At- 1.)
Att-; seeAt-.
Attame,v. to broach, to cut into, HD, C2; seeAtamen.
Atteir,sb. attire, S3; seeAtyre. [Correction]
Atter,sb. poison, venom, esp. of reptiles, NED, S;hatter, NED.--AS.attor, for *átor, átr, (Voc.);cp. OHG.eitar, eittar (Otfrid).
Atter-coppe,sb. spider, NED, S;attercop,HD.--AS.attor-coppa.
Atter-lich,adj. venomous, bitter;atterluche,NED.
Atter-liche,adv. bitterly, NED.
Atter-lothe,sb. an antidote to poison, applied spec. tovarious plants, NED, Voc., HD.--AS.attor-láðe.
Attern,adj. venomous, cruel, HD, NED;hatterne,NED.--AS.ættern, ættren. SeeAtter.
Attice,v. to stir up, NED; seeAtisen.
Attour,sb. array, dress, head-dress, HD;atour,NED;aturn, S.--OF.atour, aturn, fromaturner,atorner; Lat.ad + tornare, to round off.
Attri,adj. venomous, S, HD;attri3*, NED;wattri, S2.--AS.ættrig. SeeAtter.
A-tweyne, in twain, PP. (A- 2.)
At-witen,v. to reproach, twit, S.--AS.æt-wítan. (At- 1.)
At-witen,v. to depart, NED;atwot,pt. s., MD. (At- 2.)
A-two, in two, S2, C2, C3, PP;ato, S2. (A- 2.)
A-twynne, in two, apart, W, G, PP;atwinne, C3;atwynny, W;otwinne, S;otwyn, H. (A- 2.)
Atyre,sb. equipment, dress, head-dress, PP, Cath.;atir, S2;atteir, S3;atyr, HD.
Atyren,v. to attire, NED;atyred,pp.,PP;atired, PP;tyred, S2.--OF.atirer. (A- 7.)
Aual,imp. s. fell, cause to fall, S; seeA-fallen. [Addition]
Auchtene,num. eighteen, S3; seeEightene.
Aucte,sb. property, S; seeAuhte.
Auctoritee,sb. authority, C2, C3;autorite, S3;auctorite, C.--AF.autorite,auctorite;Lat.auctoritatem.
Auctour,sb. author, C, C2, HD;auctor, S3;autour, S3, NED.--AF.autour; Lat.auctorem, fromaugere, to make to grow, to originate.
Augrim,sb. arithmetic, S; seeAlgorisme.
Auh,conj. but, S; seeAc.
Auht,adj. worthy, valiant, doughty, NED(s.v.aught);a3*t, S2, MD;oht, S;aht,NED;æht, MD.--AS.áwiht (áht).Cf.Ought.
Auhte,sb. possessions, NED;auht, S2;ahte, S2;eahte, MD;ahhte, S;agte, S, S(15. 2090);eihte, MD, S;echte, S;ehte, S;eyhte, S;aihte, S;ayhte, S;aucte, S;aght, S2.--AS.æ*ht: Goth.aihts. SeeOwen..
Auhte,pt. s. ought, S;aucte, owned, S; seeOwen. [Addition]
Aul,sb. an awl;aule, NED;owel, S;aules,pl., S.--AS.awel (Voc.); cp. OHG.ala (G.ahle).
Aulf,sb. elf, SkD;auph, SkD;awf, HD;ouphe, Sh.;oaf, SkD.--Icel.álfr.Cf.Elf.
Aumener,sb. an alms-purse, a purse, NED,HD.--OF.aumoniere; Low Lat. *almosinaria(bursa).
Aumoner,sb. almoner, alms-giver, NED;aumonere,S2, NED;aumenere, HD;amner, HD.--OF.aumoner;Church Lat. *almosinarius, from *alimosina. SeeAlmesse.
Aun-; seeAn-.
Auncel,sb. a kind of balance and weight, NED, S2, PP;auncer, PP;auncere, P, HD.--AF.auncelle for*launcelle; Late Lat.lancella(cp. It.lancella), 'a kind of measure,' (Florio); dim. ofLat.lanx (lancem), a plate, a scale of a balance.
Auncessour,sb. ancestor, NED;ancessour, NED,HD.--AF.ancessur; Lat.antecessorem.
Aunceter,sb. predecessor, ancestor, NED, S2, CM;ancestre, NED;auncestre, NED;aunsetters,pl., NED, HD;aunceteres, HD.--AF.auncestre,ancestre; Lat.ante-cessor.
Auncien,adj. old, whilom, ex-;sb. an old man,an elder (title of dignity), a senior member of an Inn of Court, NED;auncient, S3 (25. 136), HD.--AF.auncien,OF.ancien; Late Lat.antianum (cp. It.anziano), forante-anum, from Lat.ante, before.
Auncre,sb. anchoress, nun, S2; seeAncre.
Aunder,sb. afternoon, HD; seeUndern.
Aunders-meat,sb. afternoon's collation,Cotg. (s. v.reciné), HD. Cp. Goth.undaurni-mats.
Aungel,sb. angel, messenger, W;aunge, HD;aungeles.,pl., S2, C3;aungels, W2(Ps. 90. 11).--AF.angele. Cf.Angel, Engel.
Auntour,sb. chance, adventure, S2;aunter,S3.Comb.:anaunter, foran aunter, a chance[Correction], S2; seeAuenture.
Auntren,v. to adventure, S3, G,PP.--OF.aventurer.
Auntrous,adj. adventurous, C2, PP.
Auote,adv. on foot, S2; seeA-fote. [Addition]
Auter,sb. altar, S, S2, C, C2, C3, P, W, W2;awter., S3, HD.--OF.auter,alter;Lat.altare.
Autorite,sb. authority, C; seeAuctoritee.[Addition]
Autour,sb. author, S3; seeAuctour. [Correction]
Au- (Av-); seeAf-
Auailen,v. to avail, PP;auail3*e, B;auaille, C2, PP, S2;auayle, PP, Prompt.;awayled,pt. s., S2.--Cp. OF.vail(l)e, fromvaloir; Lat.ualere.
Aualen,v. to descend, to lower, MD, S2, S3, B;availl,B;availed,pp., S3.--OF.avaler,from phr.à val; Lat.ad uallem, to thevalley. (A- 7.)
Auarous; seeAuerous.
Auaunce,v. to advance, NED, S3, C, C3, P;awance, S3;avaunset,pp., S2;auanced,S2.--OF.av[*u?]ancer.
Auauncement,sb. advancement, G;auancement, S2.
Auaunt,adv., andinterj. forward, away,NED.--AF.avaunt, OF.avant; Late Lat.ab-ante.
Avaunt,sb. boast, vaunt, C, NED. SeeAuaunten.
Auauntage,sb. superiority, advantage, NED, S3, C;auantage, S2, C3.--AF.avantage, fromavant,before.
Avaunten,v. to speak proudly of, to commend, to boast,NED, W2.--OF.avanter; Lat.ad + LateLat.vanitare, to boast. (A- 7.)
Avauntour,sb. boaster, C;auaunter,NED.--OF.avanteur. (A- 7.)
Auentaille,sb. the moveable front of a helmet, C2,HD.--AF.aventaille, OF.esventail; LateLat. *exventaculum, airhole. (A- 9.)
Auente,v to get air by opening the aventaille, HD, NED.
Auenture,sb. chance, a chance occurrence, jeopardy, S,S3, C, C3, G, PP;auentur, S2;auntour, S2;aunter, S3, PP;antur, MD;eventour,HD.Comb.:an auenture, lest perchance, PP;onauenture, in case, PP;anaunter, foran aunter, S2;in auenture, PP.--AF.aventure; Lat.aduentura,a thing about to happen. (A- 7.)
Auer,sb. property, a beast of burden,HD.--AF.aver (pl.avers); OF.aveir (avoir);Lat.habere, to have.
Auere; seeAfure.
Auerous,adj. greedy, H, HD, CM;auerouse, W, W2,PP;auarous, S2, PP, NED--OF.averus. SeeAuer.
Auerylle,sb. April, NED;aueril, S2;auerel, PP.--OF.avril; Lat.aprilis, fromaperire. SeeApert.
A-ulemimp. s. drive away, S; seeAflemen.
Auoide,v. to empty, to make of no effect, to make void,to remove, to move away, retire, to avoid, NED, W;auoyde, W;auoyd, WW, Sh.;auoided,pp., W,W2.--AF.avolder; OF.,esvuidier;es, out+vuidier, to empty. (A- 9.)
Avouter,sb. adulterer, W2;avowtere,Prompt.--OF.avoutre, aöutre; Lat.adulterum. Forintercalatedv see Brachet (s. v.corvée).
Avoutrer,sb. adulterer, HD;auoutreris,pl., W;avowtreris, W2.
Avoutresse.sb. adulteress, W.--OF.avoutresse.
Avoutrìe,sb. adultery, PP, CM, W, HD;avoutry,Cath.;avowtrie, NED, W;avowtery, NED;auowtries,pl., W.--OF.avoutrie, aöuterie,aülterie; Lat.adulterium.
Auowe,sb. vow, S3, PP, Prompt.;auow, S2, C, C3,G;auou, PP;auowis,pl., W, W2.
Avowen,v. to bind with a vow, NED, W (Acts. 23. 14),P.--OF.avoer; Late Lat.advotare, fromLat.uotum; fromuouere. (A- 7.)
Avowen,v. to call upon or own as defender, patron, orclient, to avow, acknowledge, NED, S3, C3, PP.--AF.avower,OF.avouer, avoer; Lat.ad-vocare. (A- 7.)
Avowry,sb. patronage, a patron saint, NED;vorie, NED.--AF.avouerie, from OF.avoeor;Lat.aduocatorem.
Avoy,interj. exclamation of surprise, fear,remonstrance, NED, C, HD.--OF.avoi.
Auys,sb. opinion, advice, C3;avise,PP.--OF.avis.
Auyse,v. to observe, consider, give advice, S2, C2, C3,H, PP;auisen, PP, S2.--AF.aviser; LateLat.advisare. (A- 7.)
Auysely,adv. advisedly, H;auisili,W.
Auysement,sb. consideration, C2;auisement, S2.
Auysyon,sb. vision, S3;auision, C,S2.--OF.avision (Bartsch).
Aw-; seeAu-. [Addition]
A-wakenen,v. intrans. to awake, S;awakenin, S;awakened,pp., S.--AS.on-wæcnan. (A- 2.)
A-wakien,v. intrans. to awake, S;awalk(forawakk?),imp., S3;awoik,pt.s., S3;awoilk (forawoikk?), S3.--AS.awacian (foron-wacian). (A- 2.)
Awarien; seeAwerien.
A-way,adv. on way, onward, along, away(from a place),NED;awai, PP;awezz, S;awei, S;ewei,S2;owai, S2;aweye, C3, PP;away,interj. away, S2, NED.--AS.aweg, on weg. (A- 2.)
Awayte,v. to await, watch, S2, S3, PP;awaite,PP;awaitie, NED.--AF.awaitier;OF.aguaitier. (A- 7.)
Awayte,sb. a lying in wait, watching, NED,C.--AF.await; OF.aguait.
Away-ward,adv., adj. turned away, wayward, NED, PPawaywarde passing away, H.
Awe,sb. awe, C,C2;aze, NED.--Icel.agi(O.Teut. *agon). Cf.E3*e.
A-wecchen,v. to arouse out of sleep, NED,HD;aweihte,pt. s., NED;a-weightte, HD;aweht,pp., NED.--AS.á-weccan; cp. OHG,ar-wekkan (Tatian): Goth.uswakjan. (A- I.)
A-weden,v. to become mad, S2,NED.--AS.á-wédan. (A- I.)
A-wei,interj. ah woe! alas! S.
A-welden,v. to control, S, NED,--AS.gewealdan. (A-6.)
A-wenden,v. to go away, NED.--AS.á-wendan. (A- I.)
A-wenden,v. to change to, NED;awente,pt. s., S.--AS.on-wendan. (A- 2.)
A-werien,v. to curse, S;awariede,pt. s., S.--AS.á-wergian. (A- I.)
A-We3*en,v. to weigh out, NED;awiðhst, 2pr. s., S.--AS.á-wegan. (A- I.)
A-winnen,v. to win, NED;awynne,S.--AS.á-winnan. (A- I.)
Awke,adj. turned the wrong way, sinister, perverse,NED, Prompt.--Icel.afugr.
Awke-ward,adv. in the wrong direction, NED;awkwart, S3.
Awnen,v. to show, NED;awwnenn, S.--Related toOHG.ougen, to show (Otfrid); fromougá, eye. SeeAt-ewen.
A-Wondrien,v. to be astonished, NED;awondered,pp., S2.--AS.of-wundrian. (A- 3.)
A-wreken,v. to take vengeance, to avenge, NED, S2, P;awreke,pp., S, G, PP;awroke,P.--AS.á-wrecan. (A- I.)
Axen,sb. ashes, S.Comb.:axe-waddle, anindolent stay-at-home, HD; seeAsche.
Axen,v. to ask, S, S2, S3, C2, C3, W, W2;axien,S2; seeAsken.
Axer,sb. asker, W.Phr.:maistirful axer(= Lat.exactor), W;axere, W2.
Axinge,sb. Asking, C3;axyngis,pl., W,W2.
Ay,adv. ever, S, S2, S3, C2, H;ai, S, S2;a3*3*, S.--Icel.ei. Cf.O.
Ay,sb. egg, G, HD;ayren,l., MD; seeEy.
Ayel,sb. grandfather, forefather, C;ayeles,pl., PP.--OF.aïel,aïol: Pr.aviol; LateLat.aviolus, dimin. of Lat.auus; see Brachet.
Ayen,prep., adv. against, back, S; seeA3*ein.
Ayen-wende,v. to return, S.
Aynd,sb. breath, B; seeOnde. [Addition]
Aynding,sb. smelling, B; seeOnding. [Addition]
Ayr,sb. oar, B; seeOre. [Addition]
Ay-where,adv. everywhere, S2, NED;aywhere, H;aywhore, S2;aiware, S;aihware, S;aihwer, SD.--AS.æ-g-hwær. Cf.O-wher.
A-3*efen,v. to give, give up, give back, MD, S;a3*euen, MD;a3*iuen, MD;a3*eoue, S;a3*afpt. s., S;a-iauen,pl., S.--AS,á-gifan.A- I.)
A-3*ein,prep., adv., conj, opposite to, towards,against, in return for, again, PP, S, S2, G;a3*eyn, PP, S2;a3*en, PP, S, S2, G, W, W2;agayn, S2, S3, C2, PP;agen, S;ayen, S;ageyn, S, S3, C2,PP;a3*ain, S;ayeyn, S, C2;a3*ean, S;a3*on,MD;agon, S;a3*ien, S;a3*eo, S;a3*e,S2;aye, S2;igain, S2;o3*ein, MD;ogain,MD.--AS.ongéan,ongeagn, see Sievers, 214,3. (A- 2.)
A-3*eines,prep, andconj, against, contrary to,in return for, PP, S;a3*eynes, PP;a3*enes, S, S2;agenes, S;agænes, S;a3*ens, S2, W, W2, PP;a3*eins, PP;a3*eyns, PP;ayeins, C2;ageyns, S3, C2;agayns, C2, C3, PP;igaines, S2;o3*eines, S;oganis, S2;ogaines, S2;ogaynes, S2;onn3*æness, S. (A- 2.)
A-3*eìnst,prep, andconj, against, MD;a3*eynst, PP.
A3*en,v. to have, to be obliged, to owe, S; seeOwen.
A3*en,adj. own, S; seeOwen.
A3*en,prep.,adv. against, back, S; seeA3*ein.
A3*en-bien,v. to buy back, NED, W2;a3*eenbieth,pr. s., S2;a3*enboght,pt. s. S2;a3*enbou3*t, W, W2.
A3*en-biere,sb. redeemer, NED, W, W2.
A3*en-biyng,sb. redemption, NED, W.
A3*en-clepe,v. to recall, W, W2.
A3*en-fi3*tinge,pr. p. fighting against, W.
A3*en-risyng,sb. resurrection, NED.
A3*en-seyen,v. to say nay, to contradrict, NED;a3*enseie, W, W2.
A3*en-Stonden,v. to withstand, NED, W;a3*enstood,pt. s., W2.
A3*en-ward,adv. backward, in reply, over again, NED, W,S3;a3*einward, S2;agaynward, S2, C3.
A-3*er, in the year, S2. (A- 2.)
A3*te,num. eight, S2;a3*t, S2; seeEighte.
A3*t-sum,adj. eight in all, S2.
Ba,adj. andconj. both, S.--AS.bá, both.
Baar,pt. s. bare, carried, C, W; seeBeren.
Babelen,v. to babble, P.
Babelyng,sb. babbling, S3.
Baber-lipped,adj. having thick lips, P, Prompt.
Babishe,adj. babyish, S3.
Bacheler,sb. a bachelor, an unmarried man, C, C2; anovice in the church, or arms, young knight, P.--OF.bacheler.
Bachelerie,sb. state of bachelor, CM, MD;bachelrye, company of young men, C2.--OF.bachelerie.
Bacin,sb. basin, cymbal, a light helmet, MD;bacyn, helmet, MD.--OF.bacin.
Bacinet,sb. helmet, MD;bacenett, Prompt.;basnetes,pl., S3.--OF.bacinet.
Bacoun,sb. bacon, C, PP;bacon, PP.--OF.bacon.
Bad,pt. s.. prayed, S; seeBidden.
Bad,pt. s. bade, C2; seeBeoden.
Badde,adj. bad, PP;badder,comp. worse,C2.
Baddeliche,adv. badly, PP, HD.
Bade,pt. s. remained, S3; seeBiden.
Bagage,sb. dregs, refuse, S3;baggage, ND.
Baid,pt. pl. remained, S3; seeBiden.
Baie,in phr.:to baie, at bay, S2; seeBay.
Baili,sb. stewardship,villicatio, W;baillye, power of a bailiff, G.--OF.bailie, power.
Baili,sb. steward,villicus, W;baillif,bailiff, C;bailliues,pl., bailiffs, P;bayllyues., P.--OF.baillif.
Baill,sb. sorrow, S3; seeBale.
Bair,adj. bare, S3; seeBare.
Bairnis,sb. pl. bairns, S3; seeBarn.
Baiten,v. to feed, C2, S3;bayte, S2,C3.--Icel.beita.
Bak,sb. back, PP, C; cloth for the back, cloak, coarsemantle, C3;bac, S.--AS.bæc.
Bak-biten,v. to backbite, slander, P.
Bak-bìtere,sb. backbiter, S.
Bak-bitynge,sb. backbiting, P.
Baken,v. to bake, MD;boke,pt. s., MD;book, MD;baken,pp., P;bakenn, S;bake, C, C2, P;y-baken, P;y-bake,P.--AS.bacan.
Bakere,sb. baker, MD;bakers,pl., PP.
Bakestere,sb. baker, P;baxter, NED,P.--AS.bæcestre, woman-baker (also used of men).
Bald; seeBold.
Balde,pt. s. encouraged, S; seeBolden.
Bale,sb. sorrow, misfortune, death, S, C3; destruction,S2;baill, S3;bales,pl., evils, torments, H;balys, S3.--AS.bealu.
Bale-drinch,sb. a deadly drink, S.
Bale-ful,adj. baleful, evil, MD.--AS.bealoful
Bale-fully,adv. miserably;balfully, S2, MD.
Balene,sb. whale, S2, Voc.--Lat.balaena.
Bali,adj. grievous, S, NED.--AS.bealu, baleful:Goth,balws (in compounds).
Balies,sb. pl. bellies, S2, PP; seeBely.
Balke,sb. balk, beam, ridge, MD;balks,pl. ridges, divisions of land, S3;balkes,P.--AS.balca.
Balled,adj. bald, C, PP;ballede, S2, PP.
Baly; seeBely.
Ban,sb. bone, S, S2;banes,pl., S2; seeBon.
Band,pt. s. bound, S; seeBinden.
Bane,sb. destruction, death, bane, poison, PP, C;bone, PP.--AS.bana,bona.
Banere,sb. banner, S, PP, Prompt.;baner, S2, C,PP.--OF.baniere.
Banere,sb. banner-bearer, NED.--OF.banere; LowLat.bannator; frombannum,bandum, standard.
Baneur,sb. banner-bearer, S2; seeBanyour.
Bank,sb. a bank, tumulus, PP;bonk, S2;bonkis,pl., S3;bonkez, S2.
Bannen,v. to ban, curse, summon, S2, S3, P; to forbid,prohibit severely, P;bonnen, MD;i-banned,pp.,S.
Bannyng,sb. cursing, H.
Ban-wort,sb. bone-wort, S3, MD; seeBon.
Banyour,sb. banner-bearer, MD, S2;banyowre,Prompt.;banyer, MD;baneur, S2, NED;baneoure,PP.--AF.baneour, OF.baneor; LowLat.*bannatorem.
Baptym,sb. baptism, S2, W;baptimys,pl. W.--OF.baptisme.
Bar,pt. s. bare, S, S2, C2; seeBeren.
Barayn,adj. barren, S3; seeBareyne.
Barbarik,sb. barbarian, W.
Barbarus,sb. barbarian, W.
Barberyns,sb. pl. heathen men, W.
Barbour,sb. barber, C, NED;barboure,Prompt.--AF.barbour, OF.barbeor; LateLat.barbatorem.
Barbre,adj. barbarous, S2, C3.
Bare,sb. bier, S; seeBeere.
Bare,sb, a wave, billow, NED, S2 (8b. 38);beres,pl., NED;bieres, MD;beares,MD.--Icel.bára.
Bare,sb. boar, S2; seeBoor.
Bare,adj. bare, simple, single, sheer, S, C;bair, bare, worn alone, S3.Comb.:baruot,barefoot, S.
Bare,sb. the open country, S; naked skin, W.
Barel,sb. barrel, C2.--OF.baril.
Baren,v. to make bare, uncover, S, MD;y-bared,pp., S3.--AS.barian.
Baret,sb. deceit, strife, NED;barrat,confusion, S3.--OF.barat, fraud; cp. Icel.barátta, acontest.
Bareyne,adj. barren, C, C2, PP;bareyn, W2;barayn, S3.--OF.baraigne.
Bare3*,sb. a barrow-pig, S; seeBarowe.
Bargane,sb. business, strife, combat, S2;bargayn, bargain, PP;bargeynes,pl., PP.--OFbargaine.
Barly,sb. barley, MD, PP;barlic, S.
Barm,sb. bosom, S3, C2;berm,S.--AS.bearm.
Barmkyn,sb. rampart, S3;barnekin, the outermostwall of a castle, HD;barnekynch, MD.
Barmkyn-wall,sb. rampart-wall, S3.
Barn,sb. bairn, child, S, S2, H, PP;bern, S;barne, S3, P;bearnes,pl., S;bairnis,S3.--AS.bearn.
Barnage,sb. childhood, S2, MD.
Barnen,v. to burn, S, S2; seeBernen,Brennen.
Barnhede,sb. childhood, H, PP.
Barn-site,sb. sorrow felt for a child, S2,NED.--Icel.barn-sút.
Barn-team,sb. offspring, a family of children, MD;barntem, S2.--AS.bearn-téam.
Baronage,sb. the men, vassals of a feudal chief, S;assembly of barons, S2, C3;barnage, MD.--OF.barnage,Low Lat.baronagium.
Baroun,sb. baron, lord, PP;baronys,pl. PP.--OF.baron, acc. ofbers, a man, a male.
Barowe,sb. barrow-pig, MD;bare3*, S,NED.--AS.bearh.
Barrat,sb. confusion, S3; seeBaret.
Barre,sb. bar of a door, C; bar of justice, G, PP;barres,pl., ornament of a girdle, C,PP.--OF.barre.
Barste,pt. s., burst, S2, PP; seeBresten.
Baselarde,sb. dagger, MD, PP, Prompt.;Baslard,PP--AF.baselarde. OF.basalart (cp. LowLat.bassilardus). Probably from Late Lat.badile, abillhook; see NED.
Basnetes,sb. pl., helmets, S3; seeBacinet.
Bataille,sb. battle, S, PP;bataile, PP;batayle, S2, C, PP;batayls,pl. battalions,S3.--OF.bataille.
Bataillen,v. to embattle, fortify, MD;batailed,pt. s, PP;bataylld,pp. embattled,C.--OF.bataillier.
Baten,v. to bate, abate, grow less, S2, MD; seeAbaten.
Bateren,v. to batter, beat, pat, PP.--OF.bat-,stem ofbatre, with freq. suffix-er.
Baþe,adj. andconj. both, S, S2; seeBothe.
Baþiere,sb. water-pot, S.
Batte,sb. club, staff, bat, Prompt., Voc.;battis,pl., W.--OF.batte.
Battill,adj. rich for pasture, S3, JD;battle,HD.
Baudekyn,sb. a gold-embroidered stuff named fromBagdad, MD;bawdekyn, Prompt.;baudkin,S3.--OF.baudequin; Low Lat.baldakinus, fromIt.Baldacco, Bagdad.
Bauderye,sb. unchastity, foul conversation, MD;pandering, CM;bawdry, S3.
Bauderyk,sb. baldric, MD;bawderyke, Prompt.;bawdryk, C, Voc.
Baudry,sb. baldric, NED.--OF.baudrei,baldrei.
Baudy,adj. dirty, C3, P, Palsg.
Bauld; seeBold.
Baundoun,sb. discretion, freewill, power, S2;baundon, CM.--OF.bandon; Low Lat. *bandonem,frombandum forannum, public proclamation.
Bausand,adj. marked with white,NED.--OF.bausant; cp. Prov.bausan, It.balzano.
Bauson,sb. badger, MD;bawsone, Prompt;bawsyn, Voc.;bausenez,pl. S2;baucynes,MD. See above.
Bawd,pt. s. bade, commanded, S3; seeBeoden.
Bawe-lyne,sb. bowline, HD, S2; seeBowe-lyne.
Baxtere,sb. female baker, PP; seeBakestere.
Bay,sb. noise made by the united songs of birds, S3;barking of dogs, MD, HD.Phr,:to baie, at bay,S2.--Cp. OF.abaier, to bark.
Bayard,sb. a bay horse, a horse, P, CM;baiardes,pl., P.Phr.:blynde bayardes,i.e. foolish people, lit. blind horses, HD, S3, MD, ND.--Cp. LowLat.baiardus.
Bayn,adj. ready, willing, obedient, fair, pleasant,easy, good, NED;bayne, Manip.;beyn, Prompt.,S3.--Icel.beinn.
Bayne,sb. bath, S3.--OF.bain.
Bayske,adj. bitter, H, MD;bask, MD, HD, JD;be3*3*se, MD.--Icel.beiskr.
Be-,prefix. See in many casesBi- words.
Beade; seeBidden.
Bearnen;; seeBernen.
Bearyng in hand,sb. cajolery, S3; seeBeren.
Be-bedden,v. to supply with a bed, S.
Beche,sb. valley, S;bæch, MD;bache,NED.
Be-chece,v. to choke, stifle, S, NED.
Bedde,sb. bed, PP.--AS.bedd.
Bedde-Strawe,sb. bed, couch,stratum, Voc.;bedstre, W2.
Bede,sb. prayer, S, H, PP;beode, S;beyde, S3;bedes,pl. S2, S3, P; beads, C;beades, S3.--AS. (ge)bed.
Bedel,sb. messenger, herald, crier, beadle, H, P;bedeles,pl. S, H;bedelles,P.--OF.bedel; cp. AS.bydel. Cf.Budele.
Bede-man,sb. beadsman, one who prays for another, P;beodemon. S2, NED;beodeman, PP.
Beden,v. to command, to offer, S, S2, S3, C2;beode, S2;bedden, S;bidden, S;beot,pr. s. S;byt, C;bet, S;bead,pt. s.,bed, S, S2;bawd, S3;bad, C2, S2;boden,pl. S;beden, S3;bode, S2;bede,pp. S2;bode,bodun, invited, W;bodyn, S2;bidde, C3.--AS.béodan.
Note that many of the above forms are confused with those of the verbBidden.
Bede-sang,sb. the singing of the prayers, S, NED.
Bedred,adj. lying in bed, bedridden, CM, PP;bedreden, S2, P;bedrede, PP.--AS.bedreda andbedrida (Voc.).
Be-drenchen,v. to drench completely;be-dreynt,pt. pl, S3;pp. MD.
Bed-roll,sb. catalogue, ND. SeeBeyde-roule.
Bee,sb. bee, Voc.;been,pl. S3, C2, W2;beys, S3 (13. 244);bees, C2.--AS.béo.
Bee-; seeBe-.
Beek,sb. beak, C2;bec, S;beekis,pl. PP.--OF.bec.
Beem,sb. beam, C, PP;beom, S;bem,MD.--AS.béam, tree, plank.
Beere,sb. bier, W, CM, MD;beer, C;bare,S, MD;beare, S3;bere, HD, MD;byears,pl. S3.--AS.bæ*r; cp. OF.biere.
Beest,sb. beast, C, PP;best, PP, C, S, S2;bestes,pl. S, S2;beestes, S2.--OF.beste; Lat.bestia.
Beestli,adj. animal, W.
Beeten,v. to beat, W2, CM;beten, S, C;bet,pr. s. P;bet,imp. s. S2;beot,pt. s. P;beet, PP;bet, S3, PP;bette, P;beten,pl. S;beeten, W2;beten,pp. C2, G;bete, C2;betun, W2;y-beten, C2;y-bete, C;y-bette, P;i-beaten, S;ibete, C.--AS.béatan,pt.béot, pp.béaten.
Bege,sb. collar, S; seeBei3*.
Beggen,v. to beg, PP, C2, Prompt., W (John 9. 8).
Beggere,sb. beggar, C, PP, W (John 9.8).
Beggestere,sb. beggar, C, NED.
Be-grime,v. to smear, daub all over, S3.
Beild; seeBelde.
Bei3*,sb. a ring, collar, P;by3*e, PP;bege, collar, S;bie, W2;beies,pl. circlets of metal, S;bi3*es, P;behes,PP.--AS.béah: Icel.baugr.
Bek,sb. brook, H, Voc., Prompt, MD;beckis,pl. H.--Icel.bekkr.
Bekken,v. to nod, C3;beken, Prompt.;beks,pr. s. S3.
Beknen,v. to beckon, show, S;bíkenen,W2.--OMerc.bécnian (VP).
Bel,adj. beautiful, PP.--OF.bel.
Belamp; seeBilimpen.
Belde,sb. protection, shelter, MD, HD;beld, S2;beild, S3, JD.--AS.byldo, boldness, frombeald. SeeBold.
Belde,adj. big, blustering, S; seeBold.[Addition]
Belden,v. to build, S3; seeBilden.
Beldinge,sb. building, S3.
Belle,sb. bell, S, C2, PP.--AS.belle.
Bellyche,adv. beautifully. S3, MD. SeeBel.
Belphegor,sb Baal Peor, H (p. 376).--Lat.Belphegor (Vulg.).
Belt,pp. built, S3; seeBilden. [Addition]
Bely,sb. belly, bellows, MD, P;baly, S3;below,follis, Voc.;balies,pl. S2,PP.--AS.bælg.
Bely-ioye,sb. belly-joy, appetite, PP.
Bel3*en,v. to swell, to be angry, MD;boll3*henn,pp. MD;i-bol3*e,S.--AS.belgan, pt.bealh, (pl.bulgon),pp.bolgen.
Bemare,sb. trumpeter, S.--AS.bémere.
Beme,sb. trumpet, MD, Voc.;:bemen,pl. S;beemes, C;beamous, S3.--OMerc.béme (VP).
Bemen,v. to sound a trumpet, S, NED.
Bemyng,sb. humming of bees, S3, JD.
Ben,v. to be, PP, S, S2;been, C;bien,bienn, S;buen, S2;beo, S, S2;bi, S, S2;bue,by, S2;beonne,bienne,ger.S;beoþ,pr. s. S;beþ,buð,byð,bið, S;beis, S3;bes, S2;beoþ,pl. S;bieþ, S;buð, S, S2;beth, S2, S3,C2;ben, W;bes, S2;bi,pr. s. subj. S;bie, S (s.v.Ibie);beo,pl. S;beth,imp. pl. C2, S2, S3;byeþ, S2;ben,pp. S;been, C;bue, S2;be, S3, C;y-be, S2;iben, S;ibeon, S;ibeo, S, S2;ibe, S, S2;ibi, S.--AS.béon.
Benam; seeBinimen.
Benche,sb. bench, Prompt., PP.--AS.benc.
Benched,pp. furnished with benches, SD;y-benched, S3.
Bend,sb. bond, MD;bendes,pl. S, G;bende,dat. S, S2, G.--AS.bend: Goth.bandi.
Benden,v. to bend, Prompt., MD;bende,pt. s. MD;bent, MD;bend,pl. S2;y-bent,pp. S3;ye-bent, S3--AS.bendan,to fasten a band or string to a bow.
Bene,sb. a prayer, S, S2, NED;benes,pl. S2.--AS.bén: OTeut.bóni-z, see Sievers,268.
Bene,adj. pleasant, S, NED.
Benefet,sb. benefit, PP, MD;bynfet, PP;benfait, P;bienfetes,pl. P.--OF.bienfet; Lat.benefactum.
Bent,sb. coarse grass, small rushes, Manip., Voc., MD,HD.--Cp. OHG.binuz (G.binse).
Bent,sb. a moor, an open grassy place, NED, S, S3,C. See above.
Benumde; seeBinimen.
Beo, Beoþ; seeBen.
Beo-,prefix; seeBi- words.
Beode,v. to pray, S; seeBidden. [Addition]
Beodele; seeBudele.
Berd,sb. beard, S, S2, C;berde, P, G;berdes,pl. S3.--AS.beard.
Bere,sb. beer, Prompt.;ber, S,MD.--AS.béor.
Bere,sb. noise, S, S2, MD, HD;ber,S2.--AS. (ge)bæ*re; seeI-bere.
Bere,sb. bear, C, MD, PP;beres,pl. C2;beores, PP.--AS.bera: OHG.bero.
Bere,sb. bier, HD, MD. SeeBeere.
Bere,sb. barley, MD;beir, S3;beris,gen., S3.--AS.bere.
Bere-lepe,sb. basket, H;berlepe, H;barlep, basket for keeping barley in, HD. SeeLepe.
Beren,v. to bear;bere, S, W;berþ,pr. s., S2;beoreð,pl., S;bar,pt. s., S, S2, C2;bare, S2;ber, S2, C3;baar, W;bure, S3;beore,pl., S;boren,pp. born, S2;borun, W2;iboren,S;iborn, S;ibore, S, S2;y-boren, C2;y-born, C2;y-bore, S2, C2,Phr.bereth onhand, persuades, makes (him) believe, assures, S3;berth hir onhond, beareth false witness against her, C3.--AS.beran.
Beren,v. to cry, make a noise, MD, HD;bere, tolow as a cow, PP; seeBere.
Bergh,sb. hill, PP;berghe, PP;beruh,PP;berwe, PP;berghe,dat.,P.--AS.beorg; cp. OIr.bri (Windisch).
Beriall,adj. blueish-green, beryl-coloured, S3, SeeBeril.
Berie,sb. berry, C;bery, Prompt.;beries,pl. grapes, S, PP,--AS.berige.
Berien,v. to pierce, strike, MD;bery, tothresh, Cath.--Icel.berja, to strike; cp. Lat.ferire.
Beril,sb. beryl, MD;berel, MD.--OF.beril; Lat.beryllus; Gr. [Greek: baerullos].
Beringe,sb. birth, behaviour, bearing, C2, S;berynge, PP; seeBeren.
Berken,v. to bark, S2, PP;berkyd,pt. s., S2.--AS.beorcan.
Berkere,sb. watch-dog, PP.
Berkyng,sb. barking, C.
Berme,sb. harm, Prompt., S;berm,C3.--AS.beorma.
Bern,sb. a man, PP, HD;berne, PP;burn,S2;burne, S2;beorn, MD;burnes,pl., S2;biernes, P.--AS.beorn.
Bern,sb. barn, C2, MD;beren, S (12. 263), MD;berne, S;dat., C3, W;bernes,pl., W, W2,P.--AS.bern: O. North,ber-ern, i.e. barley-house.
Bern; seeBarn.
Bernacle,sb. a snaffle for a horse, W2;barnacle, Voc., NED.
Bernake,sb. an instrument set on the nose of unrulyhorses, Voc.;bernak, Prompt.--OF.bernac.
Bernake,sb. barnacle, a fabulous kind of goose, S2, MD,NED.--OF.bernaque; cp. Low Lat.bernaca.
Bernen,v. to burn, MD, S, S2;barnen, MD, S;bearnen, S;beornen, S;birnen, S;barnde,pt. s., S2;barnd,pp.,S2.--AS.beornan. Cf.Brennen.
Bersten,v. to burst, S, C; seeBresten. [Addition]
Berstles,sb. pl. bristles, C; seeBrystylle.
Berwe; seeBergh.
Berynes; seeBurinisse.
Ber3*en,v. to help, deliver, preserve, NED;berwen, S;berr3*henn, S;beregeð.pr. s., S;iborhen,pp., S;ibore3*e, S;iboruwen, S.--AS.beorgan.
Besaunt,sb. a gold coin named from Byzantium, W, MD;besauntes,pl., S3;besauntis,W.--OF.besant.
Besene, Besie; seeBisen.
Be-slombred,pp. dirtied, bedaubed, S3;beslombered, NED.
Besme,sb. besom, rod, Prompt.;besmes,pl., S;besyms, W;besmen,dat.,S.--AS.besma.
Best,adj. andadv. superl. best, PP;beast, S;bezste, S.
Beste,sb. advantage, S.
Be-Steriinge,sb. bestirring, emotion, S2.
Be-swapen,pp. convicted, S.--AS.be-swápen,pp. ofbe-swápan, to persuade.
Bet,adv. comp. better, S, C, C2, S2, G;bette,P.Phr.,go bet, go as fast as you can, C3;betere,adj. andadv. S, S2;betre, S, S2;bettre, S.
Betaken,v. to betoken, S2; seeBitoknen. [Addition]
Beten,v. to amend, S, S2, P, S3;beete, tokindle, C;beyt, S3;bet,pr. s., S;betten,pt. pl., kindled, C3;bet,pp., S,S2;ibet, S.--AS.bétan, pt.bétte,pp.béted. SeeBote.
Beten,v. to beat, S, C, PP; seeBeeten.
Be-thenchinge,sb. thinking upon, meditation, S2. SeeBi-þenken.
Beuer,sb. beaver, S, Voc,;beuveyr,S.--AS.befer (beofer); cp. OHG.bibar.
Beyde-roule,sb. bead-roll, prayer-roll, catalogue ofpersons for whom prayers are to be said, S3;beadroll, bedroll,ND. SeeBede.
Beye,v. to buy, CM, C3; seeBiggen.
Beye,adj. both, S2;beien, S;beyne,S.--AS.begen.
Beyer,adj. gen. of both, PP;beire, PP, MD;beyre, MD.--AS.begra.
Beyn,adj. pliant, flexible, pleasant, S3, Prompt.; seeBayn.
Bi-,prefix, alsobe-, by-, beo-, b-.
Bi-bled,pp. covered with blood, C;bybled, MD;bebledd, S2, S3.
Bi-burien,v. to bury, MD;be-byrie-den,pt. pl. S;bebyried,pp., S;bebered,S2.--AS,bi-byrgan.
Bi-cacchen,v. to catch, ensnare, MD;bi-cauhte,pt. s., MD;bi-keihte, S;bi-cought,pp.,MD.
Bi-callen,v. to accuse, summon, MD, S;becallen,MD, HD.
Bi-cause,conj. because, MD;by-cause, C.
Bicche,sb. bitch, PP;bycche, PP.
Bicched,pp. a word of doubtful meaning, applied to thebasilisk, and to bones used for dice, NED, CM, C3;byched, MD;bichede, NED.
Bi-chermen,v. to scream at, S.
Bi-cherren,v. to entice, mislead, betray, S;bicharre, S;bicherd,pp.,S.--AS.be-cerran.
Bi-clappen,v. to lay hold of suddenly, C3;beclappe, Palsg.
Bi-clarten,v. to defile, make dirty, S, NED.
Bi-clepien,v. to accuse, S;bicleopien, S;bicleoped,pp., S.--AS.be-cleopian.
Bi-clippen,v. to embrace, W, W2;bi-clipped,pt. s. wrapped (him) round, S3;by-clypped,pp. surrounded, S2;bi-clippid,W.--AS.bi-clippan.
Bi-clusen,v. to enclose, S.--AS.be-cly*san.
Bi-Colmen,v. to blacken with soot, S,NED(p. 722a), MD. SeeCulme.
Bi-Comen,v. to come, go to, to befall, to become,befit, suit, PP, S2, S;bycome, PP, S2;bicom,pt. s., S;bycam, PP;bicome,pp., S2;bycome, S2;becomen, S3;bicumen,S.--AS.be-cuman.
Bi-cumelich,adj. comely, becoming, MD;bicumeliche,adv. becomingly, S.
Bi-daffed,pp. befooled, C2;bedaffed, NED.
Bidden,v. to beg, pray, ask, S, S2, PP;bydde,S2;beode, S;bit,pr. s., S, P;byd, S2;bad,pt. s., S, S2, PP;bede,subj., PP;beade, S;beden,pp. S;ibeden,S.--AS.biddan.
Note that some of the above forms are due to a confusion with those ofthe verbBeden.
Biddere,sb. asker, PP;bidders,pl.beggars, S2, P.
Biddinge,sb. prayer, S;biddynge, begging, P.
Biden,v. to bide, remain, PP;byden, S2, PP;bod, bode,pt. s., S2;bade, S3;baid,pl. abode, lived, S3.--AS.bídan.
Bidene,adv. together, S; at once, S2;bedene,NED;bydene, S2.
Bi-draueled,pp. slobbered, covered with grease, P.
Bie,sb. collar, W2; seeBei3*.
Bienfet; seeBenefet.
Biennales,sb. pl. biennials, biennial commemorations ofthe dead, P.
Bierne,sb. man, PP, HD; seeBern.
Bi-fallen,v. to befall, C;biualle, S;biful,pt. s. befell, S;byfyl, S2;befyl,S2;byfel, byfil, C;bifil, bifel, C2;bi-felde,W2;bifalle,pp. befallen, S, S2, C;bifelde, W2;biualle, S.--AS.be-feallan.
Bi-flen,v. to fly from, S.--AS.be-fléon.
Bi-fleten,v. to flow round;biflette,pt. s., S, NED (p. 721 a).
Bi-foren,prep, before, S, C2;biuoren, S;byuoren, S;beforen, S;biforn, S2, C2, C3;bifore, S;bifor, S;befor, S2;beforne,S3.--AS.bìforan.
Big,adj. big, C2;byg, PP;bigg, wealthy,S2, MD;bygge,pl., PP.
Bigat; seeBi3*eten.
Biggen,v. to till, dwell, build, MD, PP, S (5. 1611);byggen, PP;biggand,pr. p.,H.--Icel.byggja; cp. AS.búgian.
Biggen,v. to buy, S3, P;buggen, S, S2, PP;bygge, PP;beggen, MD;beye, C3;bij, S2;bye, S2;by, C3;bie, W2;buyeþ,pr. s., PP;buþ, S;bies, redeems, S2;bohte,pt. s., S;bouhte, S;bo3*te, S2;bohton,pl., S;bo3*te, S;bogt,pp., S;y-bou3*t, P.--AS.bycgan.
Biggere,sb. buyer, W;biere, W2.
Bi-gilen,v. to beguile, S, P;bigyle, C2, C3.
Bi-ginnen,v. to begin, S, S2;bigan,pt. s., S, C2;bigon, S;bigonne, 2pt. s., C3;bigunnen,pt. pl., S;begouth,pt. s., S2, S3;bigunnen,pp., S;begunnon, S.--AS.be-ginnan.
Bi-gon,pp. surrounded, provided, set round, MD;be-gon, filled, S2.--AS.begán, pp. ofbegán, togo round, surround.
Bi-greden,v. to cry out at, to lament, S;begredde,pt. pl., MD.
Bi-gripen,v. to seize, MD;be-gripe,pp.,S.--AS.be-grípan, to chide.
Bi-growe,pp. overgrown, S;begrowe, MD.
Bi-grucchen,v. to begrudge, murmur at, P;bygrucche, PP.
Bi-gurdel,sb. a purse, PP.--AS.bí-gyrdel(Matt. 10.9).
Bi-gynandly,adv. at the beginning, H. SeeBiginnan.
Bi-hangen,v. to deck, clothe, MD;bi-hengen,pt. pl. hung about, S.--AS.be-hón.
Bi-healde,v. to behold;bihalden, S2; seeBi-holden. [Addition]
Bi-heden,v. to behead, MD;bi-hedide,pt. s., W;biheedid,pp., W.--AS.be-héafdian.
Bi-heste,sb. promise, S, S2, C2, P;byheste, S2;beheste, S2;byhest, S2;bihese, S;biheest, W;bihese,pl., S.--AS.be-hæ*s.
Bi-heten,v. to promise, S, C3, W;bihote, S, S2,P;byhote, C;beohote, S2;bihat,pr. s.,S;bihet,pt. s., S, S2;bihi3*te, W;behighte, S2;behihte, S2;bihight, P;biheyhte, S;bihoten,pp., S;byhote, S2;behote, S; named, S3.--AS.be-hátan. See NED(s.v.behight).
Bi-heue,adj. profitable, S, MD.--AS.be-héfe,necessary; from *bihóf, utility (inbehóflic). SeeBihouely.
Bi-hinde,prep. behind, S;adv. S2;bihynde, backwards, W2; = to come, future, C3.
Bi-holden,v. to hold, to behold, PP, C, MD;bi-healde, S;bihalden, S2;bihalt,pr. s., S;biheold,pt. s., S;beoheold,S2;bihuld, S2;biheolt, S;biholde,pp.,W2, C3;beholdingewrongly used forbeholden,indebted, S3.--AS.be-healdan.
Bihote; seeBiheten.
Bi-houe,sb. dat. advantage, MD;biofþe,S2. Cf.Biheue.
Bi-houely,adj. behoveful, necessary, CM, MD;behouelich, S2.--AS.be-hóflic.
Bi-houeÞ,pr. s. behoveth, needs, S, C2, P;behoueÞ, S2;byhoueÞ, S2;bihoues, S;byhoues,pr. pl., are obliged to, S2;behoued,pt. s., S;bihofte, W.--AS.be-hófian.
Bi-huden,v. to hide, MD;by-hud,imp. s.,S.--AS.be-hýdan.
Bi-iapen,v. to deceive, befool, MD;byiaped,pp., C, C3, PP.
Bijs; seeBisse.
Bikeihte; seeBicacchen.
Bikenen,v. to beckon, W2; seeBeknen.
Bi-kennedd,pp. begotten, MD.
Bi-kennen,v. to commit, commend, to signify, MD;bikenned,pt. s. recommended, S2;bekenned, S2.
Biker,sb. a fight, MD, HD.
Bikeren,v. to fight, PP, HD;bekeryn, Prompt.;byckarte,pt. pl. skirmished, S3.
Bi-knowen,v. to acknowledge, know, P, C3;byknowe, C;beknowe, S2;biknew,pt. s.,C;biknewe,pl., S;biknowen,pp.,favourably received, P.
Bilæde,pt. s. enclosed, S; seeBi-*leggen. [Addition]
Bilæuen,v. to remain, S; seeBi-leuen. [Addition]
Bild,sb. building, S3.
Bilden,v. to build, PP, W, CM, MD;bulden, MD;belden, MD, S3;bulde,pt. s., C, MD;bildide, W;bildiden,pt. pl., W;bilden,W2;belt,pp., S3;y-buld, S2, S3;y-beld,S3.--Probably from AS.bold, dwelling.
Bile; seeBule.
Bi-leden,v. to use, treat, MD;biledet(for biledeþ),pr. pl., S.--AS.be-læ*dan.
Bi-lefful,adj. believing, S, MD.
Bi-leggen,v. to lay (something) on, cover, to prove,explain, MD;bileist,2 pr. s., glozest, S, MD;bilæde,pt. s., enclosed, S.--AS.bi-lecgan, tocover.
Bi-leue,sb. belief, S, S2, PP, C3;be-*leaue, S;byleue, PP;belaue, S;bi-*leaue, S;biliaue, S;beoleeue, S2, PP;bilefues,pl., S.--Cp. AS.(ge)léafa.
Bileue; seeBiliue.
Bi-leuen,v. to believe, PP, MD, S;beleue, S;bilefeð,pr. pl., S;biliueð, S;bilefden,pt. pl., S.
Bi-leuen,v. to leave, forsake, renounce, HD, MD;bilef,imp. s., S, MD.--Cp. AS.læ*fan, toleave.
Bi-leuen,v. to remain, be left, MD, CM, C2, S2, HD;byleue, HD;bilæuen, S;bileaue, S;bilefue, S;bleuen, S2;blefÞ,pr. s., S2;bileued,pp. left remaining, G;byleued,G.--AS.be-læ*fan.
Bilfoder,sb. food, sustenance, S2, MD;bilfodur,NED.
Bi-liggen,v. to belong to, MD;bi-lien,pr. pl., S.--AS.bi-licgan, to lie round.
Bi-likien,v. to make pleasing, MD;bi-liked,pp. made pleasing, S.
Bi-limpen,v. to happen, to belong to, S;belimpen, S;belamp,pt. s., S.--AS.be-limpan.
Bi-linnen,v. to cease, to be silent, to make to cease,MD;by-linne, G;blinnen, S, S2, C3;blyne, S3;blynne, S2;blin, S2;blan,pt. s., MD;blane, S3.--AS.blinnan (=be+linnan, to cease,to be deprived of), pt.blann (pl.blunnon),p.blunnen.
Bi-liue,adv. quickly, S, S2;bylyue, S2;belyue, S2, S3;bliue, S, S2;blyue,S3.--AS.be lífe, with life.
Bi-liue,sb. food, sustenance, S (4b.102), MD;bylyue, PP;bileoue, MD;bileue, S,SD.--AS.bigleofa; cp. OHG.bilibi.
Bi-liuen,v. to live by, S.--AS.bi-libban.
Bille,sb. papal bull, petition, PP; seeBulle.
Bille,sb. bill, beak, S, C;bylle, Voc.--AS.bile.
Billen,v. to peck with the bill, S.
Billet,sb. a piece of firewood;byllets,pl., S3 (26. 785). [Addition]
Bi-loken,v. to look upon, regard, MD;be-locest,2 pr. s., S.
Bi-long on,prep, pertaining to, S.
Bi-luken,v. to enclose, lock up, imprison, include, MD;biloken,pp., S;be-*loken, S;bilouked,S2, MD.--AS.be-*lúcan.
Bi-lyen,v. to lie against, accuse falsely, MD;belye, P;bilowen,pp., S2, P, MD.--AS.be-léogan, pp.belogen.
Bi-masen,v. to confuse, SkD (s.v.maze).
Bi-menen,v. to mean, to bemoan, MD, HD;bymenen,P;bemenen, S2, P;biment,pp.,S.--AS.bi-mæ*nan.
Bi-mening,sb. bemoaning, S.
Bi-mong,prep, among, S, MD.
Bi-mornen,v. to mourn over, MD, W;bimurnen,S.--AS.bi-murnan.
Bi-mowe,v. to mock, W2.
Binam, Binom;pt. s. ofBi-nimen. [Addition]
Binden,v. to bind, S;band,pt. s., S;bond, S2, G, C2;bunden,pl., S;bunden,pp., S;bundyn, S2;bunde, ibunde, S;bounden, S, C2;y-bounde, S2, S3, C2;y-bound,S3;ibunde, S.--AS.bindan.
Bi-nemnen,v. to declare, stipulate;by-nempt,pt. s. promised, S3.--AS.be-*nemnan.
Bi-neðe,prep, andadv. beneath, S2;byneþe, C;bineþen, S.--AS.be-neoðan.
Bi-nimen.v. to take from, MD;by-nymen, S;benymen, S2;bineome,pr. s. subj. deprive, S;binam,pt. s., P;binom, S2;benam, S;bynome,pp., P;benumde,S3.--AS.be-niman.
Binne,sb. bin, chest, MD;bynne, C,Voc.--AS.binn, manger.
Binne,adv. andprep. within, S;bynne,S2;bine, S.--AS.binnan (forbe-innan).
Bi-queste,sb. bequest, P, MD.--A deriv. ofcwdan see NED.
Bi-quethen,v. to bequeath, MD, CM, PP;byquethen, C, G;bi-queth,pt. s., S2;biquath, PP, G.--AS.bi-cwéðan.
Bi-quide,sb. bequest, 82;bequide,MD.--Cp. AS.cwide, a will.
Birafte; seeBireuen.
Bird,pt. s. impers. (it) behoved, S2;birrde, S;seeBureth.
Bird,sb. a young bird, MD; seeBrid.
Birded,pt. pl. laid snares for birds,S3.
Bire,sb. dat. force, impetus, W; seeBur.
Bi-reden,v. reflex, to take counsel, MD;by-rad,pp. determined, resolved, S2.
Bi-reinen,v. to rain upon, bedew, MD;be-rayne,pr. pl. berain, S3;birine,subj;S;beraynde,pt. pl, S3.
Bi-reusien,v. to lament, regret, MD, S;bireused,pp. S.--AS.be-hréowsian, to feelremorse.
Bireusunge,sb. contrition, S.
Bi-reuen,v. to bereave, C3, P;birafte,pt. s. C2;bireued,pp., S;byreued, G;byraft, C.--AS.bi-réafian, to deprive of.
Bi-rinnen,v. to run with moisture, MD;bi-runne,pp. bedewed with tears, S.--AS.bi-rinnan, torun as a liquid,bi-runnen, pp.
Birle,sb. cup-bearer, MD, HD.--AS.byrle,byrele.
Birlen,v. to pour out drink, to give to drink, MD, JD,H, HD;bryllyn, Prompt.--AS.byrlian;cp. Icel.byrla.
Bìrlynge,sb. a giving to drink; pouring out liquor, H.
Bi-rolled,pp. rolled about, S2.
Birth,sb. birth, offspring, natural disposition,nation, MD;burÞ, MD;birÞes,pl. nations, S2,MD.--Icel.burðr; cp. Goth.ga-baurths, birth,native country.
Birth-tonge,sb. native tongue;burþ-tonge, S2.
Bisay; seeBisen.
Bi-SChed,pp. besprinkled, W2.
Bi-Schetten,v. to shut up;bessette, S2;bischetten,pt. pl., PP;bishetten, P;bishette,pp., PP.
Bi-Schinen,v. to shine upon, MD;byschyne,pp. shone upon. S2.
Bischop,sb. bishop, S, PP;bisscopp, the Jewishhigh priest, S;bischopis,pl. chief priests, W;bissopes, S2.--AS.biscop; Lat.episcopus.
Bi-schrewen,v. to corrupt, to curse, MD;byschrewed,pp. cursed, P.
Bi-schrichen,v. to shriek at, S.
Bi-schunien,v. to shun, MD;bisun-ien, S.
Bise,sb. the north-wind, S.--OF.bise;cp. OHG.bísa.
Bi-sechen,v. to beseech, S;biseke, C2;beseken, C, S;besech,imp. s., S;bisohte,pt. s. S;besoght, S2;biso3*te,S2;bisou3*ten,pl. pl., S2.
Bi-Segen,v. to besiege, MD;bi-segi-den,pt. pl., W2;bi-seged,pp., C2.
Bi-semen,v. to beseem, to appear, MD;bi-semeÞ,pr. s., him bisemeþ, he appears, S;bisemyde,pt. s., beseemed, fitted, W;ibsemed,pp. madeseemly, plausible, S (16. 842).
Bi-sen,v. to look, to behold, consider, to arrange,appoint, to manage, MD, S;besie, S;biseo, S2;bisið,pr. s., S;bise,imp., W;byse, S2;biseh,pt. s., S;bisay,S2;beseyn,pp. arranged;beseyne, decked;besene, equipped, S3;biseye, as inphr.yuelbiseye, ill to look at, C2,richely biseye, splendid inappearance, C2.--AS.biséon, to look about.
Bisenen,v. to give an example, MD;bisend,pp. likened, signified, S2.--AS.bysnian. SeeBisne.
Bisening,sb. example, S.--AS.bys-nung.
Bi-Setten,v. to fill, occupy, to surround, beset, toset, place, to employ, MD, C, P;bisettiden,pt. pl.,W.--AS.bi-settan.
Bisi,adj. busy, S; seeBusy.
Bisily,adv. busily, C2;bisili, W;bisiliche, S.
Bi-sitten,v. to sit close to, to press hard, MD, P;be-sæt,pt. s. besieged, S;be-sætte,S.--AS.be-sittan.
Bi-slabered,pp. beslobbered, P.
Bi-smeoruwed,pp. besmeared, S.
Bi-smer,sb. scorn, reproach, P;bi-semar, S;busemare, S2;bismare, HD;bissemare, CM;bismeres,pl., PP;bi-smares,PP.--AS.bi-smer, insult; cp. OHG.bismer, ridicule(Otfrid).
Bi-Smitten,v. to dirty, MD;bi-smitted,pp. dirtied, S;besmet, MD.
Bi-Smotered,pp. spotted, smutted, C.
Bisne,sb. example, parable, S, MD.--AS.bysn;Goth,busns (inanabusns); frombiudan; seeDouse, p. 60.
Bi-soken,sb. request, petition, MD;bisokne,NED;bi-socne,dat., MD;bi-*socnen,dat. pl., S.
Bi-so3*te,pt. s. ofBi-sechen. [Addition]
Bi-Speken,v. to speak to, to speak, blame, to decide,resolve, MD;byspack,pt. s., G;bespayke, S3;bispeke,pp. S.--AS.be-sprecan.
Bi-Spel,sb. parable, S.--AS.bigspell, example,proverb, parable.
Bi-speten,v. to spit upon, W;bi-spatten,pt. pl., W;bispat,pp., W.
Bi-sprengen,v. to besprinkle, MD;bi-spreynde,pt. s. W;besprent,pp. bedewed, S3;bysprent, S3;besprint, S3;bispreynt,W2.--AS.be-sprengan.
Bisse,sb. a stuff of fine texture, MD;bis, MD;bys, S2;bies, bijs, fine linen, W;bijs(=byssus = Heb.shésh, fine linen, also Egyptiancotton), W2.--OF.bisse; Lat.byssus; Gr. [Greek:bussos]; Heb.búts, fine Egyptian cotton.
Bissyn,sb. finelinen(=byssinum),W.--Lat.byssinum, a garment made ofbyssus.
Bi-Stad,pp. placed, circumstanced, bestead, hardbestead, sorely imperilled, overcome, MD, S2, C3;bystad, G;bistadde, CM;bistaðed, MD;bistaðet, S;bi-*steaðet, S. Probably from Icel.staðr, place, seeNED.
Bi-Standen,v. to surround, to be busy about, to attack,MD;bi-stod,pt. s., S;bistode, S2;bistonden,pp., S.--AS.be-*standan.
Bi-steken,v. to shut out, MD;pp., S.
Bi-striden,v. to bestride, S;bistrood,pt. s., C2;bystrood, G.
Bi-sunien,v. to shun, S; seeBi-schunien.
Bi-swiken,v. to betray, deceive, S, S2;beswike,S;besuiken, S.--AS.be-swícan.
Bi-swinken,v. to obtain by work, to, earn by labour,MD;biswynke, P.--AS.,be-swincan.
Bisy,adj. busy, C2, P; seeBusy.
Bisyhed,sb. busyhood, MD;bysyhede, S2.
Bisynesse,sb. business, W2; seeBusynesse.
Bi-taken,v. to commit, entrust, S, C2, W, NED;betake, PP;beotake, PP;bytake, PP;bitaak, W;bitak,imp. s., S;bitok,pt. s., S2;bitook, C3;bytokist, 2pt. s., W;betoke, Ipt. s., S;bitoken,pl., W;bitakun,pp. W;bitake, S2.
Bi-techen,v. to entrust, assign, S;beteche, HD;byteche, PP;biteache, S;bitache,imp. s., S;bitæhte,pt. s.;bitahte;bitagte; bitaucte, S;bitaughte, G;byta3*t, S2;bitæht,pp.;bitaht;biteiht; bitagt;beteht, S.--AS.be-tæ*can, pt.betæ*hte,pp.betæ*ht.
Bitel,adj. sharp, biting, MD.
Bitel-browed,adj. with shaggy, prominent eye-brows, S2,P;bytelbrowed, PP.
Bi-tellen,v. to clear, justify, to express, show, toclaim, to set free, to persuade, deceive, MD, S;bitald,pp., H, MD.--AS.be-tellan.
Biten,v. to bite, PP;byte, PP;bot,pt. s., S2, PP;bote, P.--AS.bítan, pt.bát (pl.biton), pp.biten.
Bi-teon,v. to draw over, to cover, to employ, NED;biten, MD;bitowen,pp., S;bito3*en, NED;bitogen, MD.--AS.be-*téon.
Bi-þenken,v. to think, bethink, S, W;biÞenchen,S;biÞohte,pt. s., S;biþo3*te, planned, S2;biþouhte, S;beÞout, S2;biÞoht,pp. repented, S;biÞouht, S;bythought, called tomind, C.--AS.bi-*þencan.
Bitiden,v. to happen, betide, MD;bityde, C2,C3;beotyde, PP;bitit,pr. s., PP;bitid,S;bitide,pt. s., S2;betydde, PP;bitid,pp., S;betight,pp., S3; NED
Bi-tilden,v. to cover;bi-tild,pp.,S.--AS.be-teldan. SeeOuer-tild.
Bi-time,adv. betimes, S, S2;bityme, PP;bitimes, C3.
Bi-toknen,v. to betoken, C2;bitocknen, S;bytoknen, PP;betoknen, S, PP;betaken, S2;bitacnedd,pp., S.
Bi-trayen,v. to betray, PP, C2;bi-traide,pt. s., S. From OF.traïr: It.tradire;Lat.tradere.
Bitter,adj. bitter, MD;bittur, PP;bittere,adv. bitterly, P.--AS.bitor.
Bitter,sb. bitterness, S2, P.
Bittur-browed,adj. having prominent brows, PP. SeeBitel-browed.
Bituhhe,prep, between, S; seeBi-*twi3*e.[Addition]
Bi-turnen,v. to turn;biturnde hom,pt. pl., turned themselves about, S2.
Bi-twenen,prep., between;bitwine, bitwen, betwenen,betuene, S.--AS.be-*twéonan.
Bi-twix,prep, betwixt, S2, C2;bitwixe, C2;bitwixen, C2;betwyx, betwux, S;bitwex, S;bythuixte, S2.--AS.be-tweox.
Bi-twi3*e,prep, between, MD;betwe, S2;bituhhe, S.--AS.be-twih, be-twuh.
Bityl,sb. beetle,NED.--AS.bitula.
Biuien,v. to tremble, NED;biueð,pr.s., S.--AS.bifian (beofian); OHG.bibe*n, see NED.
Bi-wailen,v. to bewail, lament, C2;biwaille,MD;biweile, MD, W;biwailled,pp., C2.
Bi-welden,v. refl. to wield oneself, i.e. to have fulland free use of one's limbs, MD;bywelde, S3;bewelde,Palsg.;be-weld, to wield, HD.
Bi-wenden, to turn, MD;biwente,pt. s., turnedround, S.
Bi-wepen,v. to beweep, S, W.--AS.be-wépan.
Bi-werien,v. to defend, S.--AS.be-werian.
Bi-winden,v. to wind about, S;be-winden, toenwrap, cover, S;bewunden,pp.,S.--AS.be-windan.
Bi-winnen,v. to obtain, MD;biwon,pt. s., S.
Bi-witen,v. to guard, MD;bywite, S;biwiste,pt. s., MD;biwisten,pl., S.
Bi-wlappe,v. to wrap round, W2.
Bi-wreyen,v. to accuse, to reveal, disclose, C2, C3;bywreye, C;biwreie, S;bewreye, C, S2;bewraye, NED.
Bi3*es,,sb. pl. collars, P; seeBei3*.
Bi-3*ete,sb. profit, S, S2; offspring, P.
Bi-3*etel,adj. profitable, S.
Bi-3*eten,v. to obtain, possess, beget, S;bi3*iten, S;bigat,pt. s. S;bigæt, S;begæt, S;bygeten,pp. S2;bi3*etenn, bi-yete,bi3*ite, bi3*ute, bigotten, bi3*oten, S.--AS.bi-gitan(bigietan).
Bi-3*onde,prep, beyond, S, S2, PP;bi-*3*ende,W;bi3*unde, P;biyond, S2;be-ionde, S;bi3*endis, W.
Blaberen,v. to blabber, to talk idly, HD, Prompt.;blaberde,pt. s., PP.
Bladder,sb. bladder, MD;bladdre, C3;bledder, S3;bleder, Voc.--AS.blæ*dre,OMerc.blédre (OET.)
Blak,adj. pale, MD;blake, wan, Palsg.Phr.:blak and blo, pale and livid, MD, NED(s. v.black, 13)--AS.blác. Cf.Bleike.
Blak,adj. black, MD.--AS.blæc.
Blake,sb. smut, black, S; blackness, S2.
Blake-beryed,sb blackberrying, i.e., wandering hitherand thither purposely, C3.
Blanchet,sb. a white powder used as a cosmetic,S.--OF.blanchet.
Blanc-mangere,sb. a kind of cheese-cake, PP;blammanger, PP.
Blane (forblan),pt. s. ofBi-linnen. [Addtion]
Blank,adj. white, S3.--OF.blanc.
Blase,sb. blaze, flame, PP.--AS.blæse.
Blasen,v. to blaze, flare, PP;blasie,pr. s. subj., S;blesand,pr. p., S3.
Blasen,v. to blow (with trumpet), to proclaim, publish,NED, CM. Cp. OHG.blásan.
Blasen,v. in heraldry to blaze arms, i.e. to describethem, MD, S3, Prompt., Palsg.;blaze,Cotg. (s.v.blasonner).
Blasfeme,adj. andsb. blasphemous, blasphemer,MD, W.--Lat.blasphemus; Gr. [Greek: blasphaemos].
Blaundissen,v. to flatter, H;blaundiss,pr. s., H;bloundisand,pr. p.,H.--OF.blandir (pr. p.blandisant).
Blawen; seeBlowen.
Bledder; seeBladder.
Blee,sb. colour, complexion, MD, HD;ble, MD,JD;bleo, S, S2;blie, JD.--AS.bléo.
Blefð; seeBileuen.
Bleike,adj. pale, S, NED;bleyke, Prompt.;blayke, NED;bleyk, S3;bleke, wan,Palsg.Phr.:blaike and blo, pale and livid, NED(s.v.black, I3).--Icel.bleikr. Cf.Blak.
Blenchen,v. to flinch, turn aside, S, P;bleynte,pt. s., C;bleinte, NED.--AS.blencan, to deceive.
Blenden,v. to mix together, MD;blende,pp., S2.--Cp. Icel.blanda.
Blenden,v. to blind, deceive, MD, PP;blent,pr. s., C3;blente,pt. s., PP;blent,pp. blinded, C3, HD.--AS.blendan.
Blenk,sb. a gleam, blink, glance, S3;blenkis,pl., NED;blinkes, MD.
Blenken,v. to glitter, to glance, NED;blynke,to open the eyes, S2;blenkit,pt. s., looked, S2;blencheden,pl., MD.
Blere,adj. blear, dim, NED.
Bleren,v. to make dim, to be blear-eyed, MD, S2, P;blered,pp. dimmed, S2, C3, P.
Blesen,v. to blaze, S3; seeBlasen.
Blessen,v. to bless, PP, S;blesseth hir,pr. s., crosses herself, C3;blesced,pp. S;bletcæd, consecrated, S;y-blessed, S3, C3, P;i-blessed, S;iblescede, S;iblesset,S2.--AS.blétsian, blédsian ONorth.blóedsian (NED);fromblód, blood.
Blete,adj. bare, exposed, miserable, S, MD;blait, JD;blout, JD.--AS.bléat, wretched,miserable; cp. Icel.blautr, Du.bloot G.bloss.
Bleten,v. to bleat, Prompt.;blæten,S.--AS.blæ*tan.
Bleuen; seeBileuen.
Blewe,adj. blue, livid, C2, PP; black, MD;blew,MD.--OF.bleu. SeeBlo.
Blewe,sb. blue, MD;blu3*, S2.
Bleynte; seeBlenchen.
Blinnen,v. to cease, S, S2, C3; seeBi-linnen.
Blis,sb. bliss, S.--AS.bliss (=blíðs),see Sievers, 202(7). SeeBliþe.
Blissien,v. to rejoice, be glad, to gladden, MD;blissin, S, S2--AS.blissian (=blíðsian). Seeabove.
Bliþe,adj. blithe, cheerful, S, S2;blyÞe, S2,C2.--AS.blíðe.
Bliðe-liche,adv. gladly, S;bluðe-liche, S;bloðeliche, S;bliÞeli3*, S;bleÞely,S2.--AS.blíðelice.
Bliue,adv. quickly, S, S2; seeBi-liue.
Blo,adj. livid, S2, PP; black,MD.--Icel.blá(r). SeeBlewe.
Blod,sb. blood, S, S2, PP;blode,dat.,S2.--AS.blód.
Blode,sb. a blood-relation, a person, living being, MD,CM;blod, MD.
Blok,adj. pale, NED.Phr.blok and blo,NED. SeeBlak.
Blo-man,sb. negro, MD;blamon, MD;blewe-men,pl., MD.--Cp. Icel.blá-maðr,negro. SeeBlo.
Blome,sb. flower, S2, MD.--Icel.blóm, flower,blossom.
Blosme,sb. blossom, S, PP, Prompt., CM;blostme,S;blosmen,pl., S2;bloosmes,S3.--AS.blóstma.
Blosmen,v. to blossom, W2, Prompt.;blosmed,pt. pl., P.--AS.blóstmian.
Bloundisen,v. to flatter, H; seeBlaundissen.
Bloundisynge,sb. blandishing, H.
Blowen,v. to blow, PP;blawe, S;blou,imp. s., S;bloaweð,pr. s., S;bleu,pt. s., S;bleowen,pl., S;blawen,pp., S2;blowe, C3.--AS.bláwan,pt.bléow, pp.bláwen.
Blowen,v. to blow, to bloom, MD;i-blowe,pp. S.--AS.blówan, pt.bléow, pp.geblówen.
Blubren,v. to bubble, MD;blubrande,pr. p., S2.
Blustren,v. to rush about aimlessly, NED;blustreden,pt. pl., P.
Blu3*,sb. blue, S2; seeBlewe.
Blyn-hede,sb. blindness, H.
Blynke; seeBlenken. [Correction]
Bo-; seeBou-,Bu-.
Bobbe,sb. a knock, jerk, jog, S3;bobbes,pl., S3.
Bobben,v. to knock, strike, MD.
Bocche,sb. tumour, boil, PP;botche, W2,Prompt.;boche, CM;boce, CM.--AF.boche,OF.boce, bump.
Bocher,sb. butcher, S2, S3, P, C.--OF.boucher.
Bocherie,sb. shambles, W, Prompt.--OF.boucherie.
Bod,sb. abiding, waiting, delay, S2.
Bod,pt. s. waited, S2;bode, waited for, S2; seeBiden. [Addition]
Bode,sb. message, command, S, PP;bodes,pl., S, S2.--AS.(ge)bod, command.
Boden; seeBeden.
Bode-word,sb. command, S;bod-worde, message,S2.
Bodien,v. to announce, S;bodeden,pt. pl., S.--AS.bodian.
Body,sb. body, person, PP;bodie, S;bodi, S, PP;bodi3*, S.Phr.:my iolybody, my jolly self, C2.--AS.bodig.
Body-half,sb. the front part (of a dress), PP.
Boile; seeBule.
Boistous,adj. boisterous, noisy, S3;boustious,S3;bustuus,busteous, S3;buystous, W.
Boistously,adv. loudly, C2.
Bok,sb. book, S, S2, PP;boc, S, S2;boke, P.--AS.bóc; cp. OHG.buoh (Tatian).
Bokele,sb. buckle, MD;bokle, MD.--OF.bocle.
Bokeler,sb. buckler, shield, C, G;bocler,Palsg.--OF.bocler.
Boket,sb. bucket, C;bokett, Prompt.
Bold,adj. fierce, bold, daring, PP, S;bauld,bawld, S3;belde, big, blustering, S;bald, S2;balder,comp., P.--AS.beald; OHG.bald(Otfrid).
Boldeliche,adv. boldly, S;baldly, S2;boldely, C2.
Bolden,v. to make bold, encourage, MD;bolded,pt. s., P;balde, S.--AS.bealdian.
Bole,sb. a kind of clay, C3.Comb.:bolearmoniak, Armenian clay, C3, NED(s. v.ammoniac).--Lat.bolus; Gr. [Greek: bo*los],clod.
Bole,sb. bull, S, C, C3;bule, S;bulez,pl., S2;bolis, W;boolis, W.--Icel.boli.
Bolle,sb, bowl, S, S2, C3, P; a rounded seed-vessel,NED (s. v.boll), HD;boll, rounded top (of barley),S3.--AS.bolla.
Bollen,v. to swell, S2, PP;bolled,pp.,S2, PP.
Bollen,pp. swollen, NED;bollen, W;bolne, S3;bowlne, S3.
Bollyng,sb. swelling, P.
Bolnen,v. to swell, S2, P, H;bolned,pt. s., S2;bolnyde, W2;bolnyd, W.
Bolnyng,sb. swelling, H, W.
Bolt,sb. arrow, S;bolte, Prompt.--AS.bolt (Voc.).
Bol3*en,v. to puff up, MD;boluweð,pr. s., S.--AS.belgan, pt.bealg(pl.bulgon), pp.bolgen.
Bon,sb. bone, PP., S2;boon, W2;ban, S;banes,pl., S, S2;bon, S;boonys, W2;bannes, S2.Phr.:to make bones, to hesitate,S3.--AS.bán.
Bon,pp. prepared, S2; seeBoun.
Bonayre,adj. kind, gentle, MD;bonere, MD;bonair,adv., MD;bonure, S2. SeeDebonnaire.
Bonayrelyche,adv. reverently, S2.
Bonchen,v. to strike, bump, S2, P; seeBunchen.
Bond; seeBinden.
Bonde,sb. a peasant serf, slave, NED, S2;pl.,PP.--AS.bonda, bunda, a householder; Icel.bóndi, forbúandi, a tiller of the soil.
Bonde-man,sb. tiller of the soil, NED;bondman,P;bondemen,pl., S2, P, G, PP.
Bone,sb. pain, poison, PP; seeBane.
Bone,sb. prayer, petition, S, S2, C3, G, PP;bon, S2;boone, C, G;bonen,pl.,S.--Icel.bón. Cf.Bene.
Bonen,adj. made of bone, S2.
Bonet,sb additional sail, PP, Cath.--OF.bonet,bonnet.
Bonk,sb. bank, shore, S2, S3; seeBank.
Boo-; seeBo-.
Boor,sb. boar, C, W2;bare, S2;bore, S,PP;bor, S2, PP;bores,pl., P.--AS.bár.
Boot,sb. boat, S2, W, CM;bot,PP.--AS.bát.
Boras,sb. borax, C, C3.--OF.boras:It.borace; Arab,bo*raq.
Bord,sb. board, table, S, S2, C, NED;borde, S;boord, W;bordes,pl., S.--AS.bord,plank. Cf.Bred.
Borgounen,v. to bud, S2; seeBurjounen.
Borne; seeBurne.
Bornen,v. to burnish, S3; seeBurnen.
Borwe,sb. pledge, surety, W2, C, C2, G;borgh,H;borghe, P;borewe, S2;borwes,pl.,sponsors, S2; pledges, P.--AS.borh.
Borwen,v. to deliver, to borrow, MD, PP, C2, G;borewe, W2;borowe, NED;borwede,pt. s.,PP.--AS.borgian.
Borwynge,sb. borrowing, Prompt.;borewyng, S2.
Boske; seeBusch.
Bosken; seeBusken.
Bost,sb. boast, noise, MD, C3, PP;boost, C2;boste, PP;bostus,pl., H.
Bosten,v. to boast, PP;booste, NED.
Bosum,sb. bosom, S, W (John 13. 23);bosem,MD.--AS.bósm.
Bote,prep, andconj. without, except, unless,but, S, S2, PP;bot, CM, S2;bute, S;butt, S;boute, S, S2;buten, S;buton, S;Comb.:bote-3*ef, except that, unless, S2, C.--AS.be-úton(búton).
Bote,sb. remedy, succour, amendment, S, S2, C2, G, P;boote, S3, C, G.Phr.:to bote, to advantage, inaddition, NED.--AS.bót; cp. Goth.bota.
Botelees,adj. without remedy, PP;bootelesse,useless, S3;botles, S2.
Botelere,sb. butler, Voc.;botiler, C;butler, S.
Botelle,sb. bottle, MD;botel,CM.--OF.boutelle, alsobotel.
Boterace,sb. buttress;boteras, Prompt.;butterace, SkD (p. 789);butteras,pl., SkD;buttrace, SkD;butteraces, SkD.--ME.boterace forOF.bouterets, i.e. (pillars) bearing a thrust,pl. ofbouteret.
Boterace,v. to buttress;butteras, Palsg.;boteraced,pp., PP.
Bothe,adj. both, PP, S;baþe, S, S2;beoðe, S;beðe, S;buoðe, S2.--Icel.báði,both (neut.).
Botme,sb. bottom, C, C3, Prompt.;boþom, a vale,S2, NED;boþem, S2.--AS.botm.
Botme-les,adj. bottomless, CM.
Botnen,v., to heal, to recover, MD;botened,pp. bettered, P. SeeBote.
Botun.sb. button, bud, Prompt., Voc.;bothom,MD, CM;buttonys,pl., S3.--OF.bouton, button,bud (Cotg.).
Bouel,sb. bowel, MD;bouele, S2.--OF.boel (andboele); Lat.botellus.
Bouge,sb. a leathern bottle or wallet,uter, W2(Ps. 77. 13);bowge,W2, Prompt.--OF.bouge, budget,leather-case; Low Lat.bulga, leathern vessel (Voc.). Cf.Waterbulge.
Bouhte; seeBiggen.
Bouk,sb. the belly, trunk, body, C, JD;buc,S.--AS.búc: Icel.búkr.
Boun,pp. prepared to go, ready to start, S3, CM, PP;bon, ready, S2;bun, S2;bown, P,H.--Icel.búinn, prepared,pp. ofbúa, to getready, to till; cp. AS.ge-bún, pp. ofgebúan;cp. E.bound (said of a ship.)
Bounden,pp. bound, S, C2; seeBinden. [Addition]
Bounen,v. to get ready, to go, also to make ready, NED;bowneth,pr. s.,NED;bownd,pt. s., prepared himself, got ready, S3.
Bour,sb. bower, chamber, womens' chamber, C, G;bur,dat., S;boure, S, S2, P;bowre, P;bourez,pl. sleeping-places, S2.--AS.búr, adwelling.
Bourde,sb. jest, PP, C3, G;bourd, S2, S3;bord, NED.--OF.bourde.
Bourden,v. to jest, C3, PP;borde,NED.--OF.bourder.
Bourding,sb. jesting, 83.
Bourdon,sb. pilgrim's staff, CM, HD;bordun, S2,PP;burdon, S, HD;burdoun, P,MD;bordon, MD, PP;bordoun, HD.--OF.bourdon (Cotg.); LowLat.burdonem; seeBurdon.
Boustious,adj. noisy, S3; seeBoistous.
BOU3*,sb. bough, PP;boh, S;bogh, S2;bowh, PP;bo3*e,dat., S;boges,pl., S;buges, S;bughes, S2;bewis, S3;bewys, S3;bowes, PP, S3;boowes, C;bo3*e,dat., S.--AS.bóg,bóh,Icel.bógr, shoulder, bow of a ship; cp. Gr. [Greek: pachus].
Bowe,sb. bow, W2, PP;bouwe, W2;bowes,pl., PP;boys, S3.--AS.boga.
Bowe-lyne,sb. bowline, MD;bawe-lyne, S2.
Bowen,v. to bow, bend, submit, to direct one's course,turn away, PP, S2, C2, W;bouwe, W2, PP;boghen, S2, H;buwen, S;bu3*en, S;buhen, S;bugen, S;beien, S;bowande,pr. p. obedient, S2;bues,pr. s., S2.--AS.búgan.
Boydekyn,sb. poniard, bodkin, NED, Prompt.;bodekyn, Prompt.;boydekins,pl., C2.
Boyste,sb. box, PP, Prompt., Cath.;boyst, MD;boist, C3--OF.boìste (F.boîte).
Bo3*te; seeBiggen.
Brac,sb. a, crashing sound,fragor;brace, outcry, S.--Icel.brak; cp. AS.(ge)bræc.
Brace,sb. couple of hounds, Prompt.--OF.brace,the two arms, a grasp; Lat.brachia, pl.
Bracer,sb. a guard for the left arm in archery, C;braser, Voc. See Ascham, Toxophilus, ed. Arber, p. 108.
Brade,sb. roast flesh, S;brede,S.--AS.bræ*de.
Bradit; seeBrayden.
Brak; seeBreken.
Brand,sb. brand, firebrand, sword, MD;brond,brand, S2, C;brondes,pl., S;brands,i.e. fire-side, S2;brondis, torches, W.--AS.brand(brond).
Brant,adj. steep, high, MD, HD;brent, JD;brentest,superl., S2.--AS.brant (bront);cp. Swed.brant, Icel.brattr.
Bras,sb. brass, C2;bres, S;breas,S.--AS.bræs.
Brasten; seeBresten.
Bratful; seeBretful.
Brað,sb. violence, MD;braÞÞe,dat.,S.--Cp. Icel.bráð. SeeBroð.
Braun,sb. brawn, CM; boar's flesh, PP;brawnes,pl., muscles, C2.--OF.braon, Prov.bradon(brazon); Low Lat.bradonem; see Ducange.
Brayde,sb. a quick movement, a start, a while, moment,MD, CM;braid, S3;braydes,pl. grimaces, S2;breides, cunning tricks, MD.Phr.:at a brayde,in a moment, S2.--Icel.bragð, quick movement.
Brayden,v. to draw, pull, to draw away quickly, totwist, braid, to start, to move quickly, hasten (intr.), to wake up,MD, Prompt., S2, CM;breyde, CM, C2;breide, W2;breyde,pt. s., PP, CM, C2, C3;brayde, MD;bradit, S3;broiden,pp., MD;broydyn,laqueatus, Prompt.;brayden, MD;browden, MD, JD;browded, C, HD;brouded, C2;broyded, WW;brayded, MD.--AS.bregdan, pt.brægd(pl.brugdon), pp.brogden.
Brea-; seeBre-.
Breas,sb. brass, S; seeBras. [Addition]
Bred,sb. bread, S, PP;breed, C2, W2;bræd, S;bread, S;brad, S;brede, S2;breade,dat., S.--O.North.bréad.
Bred,,sb. board, tablet, MD, S (s.v.wax);brede, Prompt.--AS.bred.
Bred-ale,sb. bride-feast, S; seeBryd-*ale.
Brede,sb. bride, PP; seeBryde.
Brede,sb. roast-flesh, S; seeBrade.
Brede,sb. breadth, S, S2, S3, C2, H;breede, C,W2.Phr.:on breid, on breadth, abroad, S3;did onbreid, did abroad, unfolded, S3.--AS.bræ*du.
Breden,v. to spread, S, Prompt.--AS.bræ*dan.
Breden,v. to roast, MD;bret,pr. s.,S.--AS.bræ*dan.
Breden,v. to breed, to produce, to be produced. MD, PP;bredden,pt. pl., PP;i-bred,pp.,S.--AS.brédan, to nourish. SeeBrode.
Bred-gume; seeBrydegome.
Bred-wrigte,sb. bread-wright, baker, S. SeeBred.
Breech,sb. pl. breeches, drawers, C2, C3;brech,S;breche, PP;brek, Voc.--AS.bréc, pl. ofbróc; cp. Icel.brækr, pl. ofbrók.
Breed; seeBred.
Breels,sb. pl. wretches, HD, MD (p. 343).
Breggid,pt. s. shortened, W; seeA-*bregge.[Addition]
Breken,v. to break, S, S2, PP;breoken, S;brecð,pr. s., S;brac,pt. s., S;brek, S;brec, S2;brak, S2, PP;breken,pl., S;y-broke,pp., S2;ibroke, S2.--AS.brecan, pt.bræc (pl.bræ*con),pp.brocen.
Brek-gurdel,sb. a breech-girdle, MD;brekgyrdylle,lumbare, Voc.;brech-*gerdel, MD;breigirdel, MD;brigirdil, MD;brygyrdyll,Prompt.;breigerdlis,pl., purses, PP. SeeBreech.
Breme,sb. bream, Prompt.;brem,C.--OF.bresme (F.brème); OHG.brahsema.
Breme,adj. fierce, angry, S, S2, S3, H, PP;brem, S2;breme,adv., S2;breeme,C.--AS.bréme famous, noble.
Bremely,adv. fiercely, furiously, loudly, S2;bremly, S2.
Bremstoon; seeBrynston.
Bren,sb. bran, S2, C, P.--OF.bren (F.bran).
Brene; seeBrune.
Brenke; seeBrink.
Brennen,v. to burn, S2, S3, C, C2, PP, W;bren,S2;brinnen, S, S2;brende,pt. s., S, S2, C2;brent, S2;brendon,pl., S;brenneden, W;brende, brenned, brend, S2;brende, C;brenten,W2;brend,pp., S, S2, C;brent, C2, S3, W;y-brend, C3;y-brent, C--Icel.brenna; cp. Goth,brinnan, Cf.Bernen.
Brenningly,adv. ardently, fiercely, C.
Brent,adj. steep, high, S2, JD; seeBrant.
Breo-; seeBre-.
Brerd,sb. brim, margin, surface, top, S3, MD;brurd, MD;brerde, MD.--AS.brerd, brim, top ofa vessel, shore; cp. OHG.brort, also Icel.broddr, thefront.
Brerd-ful,adv. brimful, MD;brurd-*ful,S2. Cf.Bretful.
Brere,sb. briar, S3, W2;brer, S3;breres,pl., S, S3, C;breris, W.--AS.brér, alsobræ*re, pl. (OET).
Bres; seeBras.
Bresil,adj. brittle, H; seeBrisel.
Brest,sb. breast, C;breost, MD;breast,voice, S3;breste, PP;bryst, MD.--AS.bréost.
Bresten,v. to burst, S2, C2, W, MD;brasten, S3,MD;bersten, S, C;brast,pt. s., C3, PP;barste, P;braste,pl., C3, S2;brest, S3;brusten,pp., damaged, hurt severely, S2,MD.--Icel.bresta, pt.brast, pp.brostinn;cp. AS.berstan.
Bretful,adj. brimful, S3, C, PP, HD;bratful,S2, PP;bredful, PP. Cp. Swed.bräddful. SeeBrerdful.
Breð,sb. breath, vapour, voice, word, MD, PP, CM;breðe,dat., S.--AS.bræ*ð.
Brethe,sb. anger, wrath, H;breth,H.--Icel.bræði, anger, frombráðr, hasty. SeeBroð.
Brethir; seeBroðer.
Breuet,sb. brief, letter of indulgence, P;breuettes,pl., P.--Late Lat.brevetum.
Brewen,v. to brew, MD;brew,pt. s.contrived, C2, PP;breuh, S2, PP.--AS.bréowan,pt.bréaw, pp.browen.
Brewestere, brewster, P;breusters,pl. ale-wives, female-brewers, S2, PP.
Breyden; seeBrayden.
Brid,sb. a young bird, PP, C2, C3, W;bridd, S;bridde, PP;bred, PP;bredde, PP;berd,MD;bird, MD;briddes,pl., S2, C;bryddez, S2;briddis, W, H;birds, S3(26. 1150).--AS.bridd.
Brigge,sb. bridge, PP, S, CM;brugge, PP;bregge, MD;brygge, PP;brig,S2.--AS.brycg; cp. Icel.bryggja.
Briggen,v. to bridge, S.
Brike,sb. calamity, C2; seeBryk.
Bringen,v. to bring, S;brohte,pt. s.,S;brochte, S;brou3*te, S2;brouhte, S;bro3*te, S, S2;broght,pl., S2;broht,pp. S2;broght, S2;brou3*t, S2;ibr3*t,S2;y-bro3*t, S2;y-brought, C;ibroht, S;ibrouht, S2;ibrocht, S.
Brink,sb. brink, margin, MD;brenke,dat., W;brynke, MD.--Cp. Swed.brink,Icel.brekka.
Brinnen; seeBrennen.
Brisel,adj. brittle, H;bresil, H;brissal, JD. See below.
Brisen,v. to crush, MD;brisse, MD;bresen,MD;brisid,pp., W.
Brisokis,sb. pl. wild cabbage, H.
Britel,adj. brittle, fragile, MD;britil, S2, W;brutel, MD;brutil, CM;brotel, MD.--From base ofAS.bruton,pt. pl. ofbréotan, to break.
Britnen,v. to break, break up, MD;bruttenet,pp. destroyed, slain, S2;bre-*tynyd,HD.--AS.brytnian, to distribute, dispense.
Britoner,sb. a man of Brittany, a Frenchman, P;Brytonere, P; seeBru-*tiner.
Bri3*t,adj. bright, S, PP;bricht, S;brict, S;briht, S;brigt, S;bryht, S2;bry3*t, S2;brihtre,comp., S;bri3*ter,S;brictest,superl., S.--AS.beorht.
Bri3*te,adv. brightly, MD;bryghte, C2.
Bri3*tnesse,sb. brightness, W2;bricht-nesse, S;brihtnesse, S;brictnesse, S.--AS.beorhtnes.
Brocage, a treaty by an agent, PP;brokages,pl.,P.--OF.brocage, 'exprime l'idée de ruse et de perfidie'(Godefroy).
Broche,sb. brooch, match, spear, spit, MD;brouch, S2;broch, C;broches,pl., C2,PP.--OF.broche.
Brochen,v. to spur, pierce through, put on the spit,broach a cask, MD;broch-ede,pt. s., S2,PP.--OF.brocher, Prov.brocar.
Brocket,sb. a stag in its second or third year, HD, MD,Cotg.;broket, MD;brokkettis,pl.,S3.--Cp. OF.brocart (Cotg.).
Brocour,sb. broker, P;brokour, P.--AF.abrocour; Low Lat.abrocatorem (Ducange), fromabrocare, to broach a cask, frombroca. SeeBroche.
Brod,adj. broad, S, S2, PP;brood, C;braid, S3;brode, C, PP;brade, S, S2, H;broddeste,superl., W2.--AS.brád.
Brode,adv. broadly, wide awake, C3; widely, PP;broode, broadly, plainly, C.
Brode,sb. brood, S, Prompt.--Cp. OHG.bruot(Weigand).
Broiden; seeBrayden.
Brok,sb. brock, badger, Prompt.;broc, W;brockes,pl., P;brokkys, PP.--AS.broc;OIr.brocc.
Brok,sb. brook, PP;broke, P.--AS.bróc.
Brol,sb. a brat, child, MD, S3, PP;brolle, P;brawl, ND.--Cp. Low Lat.brollus, 'miserculus' (Prompt.,p. 50).
Brond; seeBrand.
Broðadj. violent, MD;braÞ, MD;braith,JD.--Icel.bráðr. Cf.Brað.
BroÞeful,adj. violent, MD;braithful, JD.
Brothel,sb. a wretch, PP, MD, HD;brothell,Palsg.
BroÞeliche,adv. violently, MD;broÞely, hastily,quickly, S2;braithly, JD.
Broðer,sb. brother, PP;gen. s., C2;broðere,pl., S;breðere, S;brethir, S3;breðre, S;briðere, S;bretheren, C2,PP.--AS.bróðor.
Broðer-hed,sb. brotherhood, MD;bretherhede, C;britherhed, W;britherhod, W.
Broðer-rede,sb. fraternity, MD (p.354).--AS.bróðorræden.
Brouded,pp. braided, C2; seeBrayden.
Broudster,sb. embroiderer, JD.
Broudyng,sb. embroidery;browdyng, C, CM.
Brouken,v. to use, enjoy, eat, PP, C, G;bruken,S;breken, S;brooke, to endure, S3;bruc,imp. s. use, S;ibroken,pp.,S.--AS.brúcan, pt.bréac (pl.brucon),pp.brocen.
Broun,adj. brown, C, PP;brun,sb. brownhorn, S.--AS.brún.
Bru-; seeBry-, Bri-, Brou-.
Brugge; seeBrigge.
Bruk,sb. locust (=bruchus), W2, H;bruyk, H.--Gr. [Greek: brouchos, broukos].
Brune,sb. burning, S, MD;brene,S2,--AS.bryne.
Brunie,sb. corslet, coat of mail, S;brinie, MD;brini, HD, MD;burne, MD;bryniges,pl.,S;brenyes, HD.--Icel.brynja: Goth,brunjo;cp. AS.byrne.
Brurd; seeBrerd.
Brusten; seeBresten.
Brut,sb. Briton;Bruttes,pl., S.
Brutayne,sb. Brittany, S2.
Brutil; seeBritel.
Brutiner,sb. a man of Brittany, a Frenchman, aswaggerer, PP;Brytonere, P;Britoner, P.
Brutnen,v. to hew in pieces, MD;bruttenet,pp. slain, S2; seeBritnen.
Bryche,adj. reduced, poor, S2.--AS.bryce,frail.
Bryd-ale,sb. marriage-feast, MD;bridale, P, W;bredale, S;bruydale, P;brudale,S.--AS.brýd-ealo, a bride-ale, bride-feast.
Bryde,sb. bride,domiduca, Voc., PP;brede, PP;bruyd, CM;brud, MD, S;brid,MD.--AS.brýd: OS.brúd; cp. OHG.brút (Otfríd).
Bryde-gome,sb. bridegroom, MD;bredgume, S;brudgume, MD.--AS.brýdguma (brédguma);cp. OHG.brúti-*gomo (Otfrid).
Bryk,sb. misery, calamity, MD;brike, C2;bruche, injury, MD.--AS.bryce.
Bryllyn; seeBirlen.
Brymme,sb. margin, shore, S, MD.--AS.brim,surf, the sea; cp. Icel.brim.
Bryn-ston,sb. sulphur, Voc., PP, S2;brymston,W2;bremstoon, C, PP;brimstoon, C3;brunstan,H.--Cp. Icel.brennisteinn.
Brystylle,sb. bristle, Prompt., Voc.;berstles,pl., C.--From AS.byrst: OHG.burst.
Bryttlynge,sb. breaking up, S3. SeeBritel.
Bu-; seeBou-,Bo-.
Budele,sb. beadle, officer, PP;budeles,pl., S;beodeles, S2.--AS.bydel; cp.OHG.butil. Cf.Bedel.
Bue, Buð; seeBen.
Bulde,pt. s. built, C; seeBilden. [Addition]
Buggen,v. to buy, S, S2, PP; seeBiggen.
Bugle,sb. wild ox, S2, Prompt.;bugill, S3;bowgle, S3;bugle, buffalo-horn, bugle,MD.--OF.bugle; Lat.buculum (acc.).
Builen,v. to boil, S2;buylith,pr. s.,W2;buylyng,pr. p., PP;buyliden,pt.pl., W2.--OF.buillir; Lat.bullire.
Bule,sb. boil, PP;bilis,pl., W;byles, PP;boilus, PP.--AS.býle;cp. G.beule (Weigand).
Bule; seeBole.
Bulle,sb. bull, papal rescript, P;bille, PP;petition, PP;bylle, PP.--Lat.bulla, boss, stud, henceLate Lat.bulla, seal, document with seal; see Ducange.
Bulten,v. to boult, sift, C, Prompt.;boulte,Palsg.;bultedd,pp., S.--OF.buleter,bureter, to sift through coarse cloth, frombure, coarsecloth; Late Lat.burra; see Ducange (s.v.buratare).
Bult-pele,sb. a sifter, Voc.
Bumbase,v. to quilt with bombast, i. e. cotton wadding,Florio (p. 234a);bumbast,pr. pl., S3.--From Milanesebombás; Low Lat.bombacem, cotton; from Gr. [Greek:bo*mbux].
Bummen,v. to taste, take a draught, MD;bummede,pt. s. tasted, S2, P.
Bun,pp. prepared, S2, MD; seeBoun.
Bunchen,v. to strike, MD, Prompt.;bonchede,pt. s., S2;bonched, P.
Bunden; seeBinden.
Bur,sb. wind, storm, force, impetus, MD;bir,MD;birr, HD;hire,dat., W, MD;birre, W;byrre, HD.--Icel.byrr, wind, storm.
Bur,sb. the broad ring of iron behind the place for thehand on a tilting-spear, S3;burr, HD.
Burde,sb. maiden, virgin, lady, S, S2, PP;birde, P;berde, PP;buirde, PP;buyrde,S2, PP; seeBryde.
Burden,sb. burden, Manip.; seeBurðene.
Burdenous,adj. burdensome, S3.
Burdon,sb. mule;burdones,pl., MD;burdowns, MD.--Lat.burdonem (Vulg.).
Burdoun,sb. droning sound, bass, MD,C.--OF.bourdon, a drone, the humming of bees, the drone of abag-pipe (Cotg.).
Bureth,v. it behoves, MD;birrþ,pr. s.,S;burth, MD;birs, MD;bers, MD;birrde,pt. s., S;bird, S2, MD;burd,MD.--AS.ge-byrian; cp. OHG.gi-burren, to happen(Otfrid).
Burgage,sb. an estate held of a lord of a borough;burgages,pl., P;borgages, PP.--LowLat.burgagium; OF,.bourgage (Cotg.).
Burgeis,sb. burgess, MD;burgeys, C, CM;burgeis,pl., S2, P;burgeyses,P.--OF.burgeis; Low Lat.burgensis.
Burgh,sb. borough, town, fortress, shelter, MD;burghe, PP, CM;borghe, PP;borw, PP;borugh, PP;borowe, PP;borh, S;burch, S;burh, S;bureh, MD, S;biri, MD, S;berie,S;borw3*, S2;borwes,pl., PP,MD.--AS.burh; gen.byrig.
Buriel,sb. tomb, S2;buryel, S2;biriel,W;biryel, S2;buriels,pl. the Catacombs, C3;biriels, W2;birielis, W.--AS.byrgels.
Burien,v. to bury, MD, S, PP;birien, MD, W2;berien, C3;bery, MD, C3;byrien, S;i-burred,pp., S2.--AS.byrigan.
Burien,sb. grave, MD;berien, S.--AS.byrgen.
Burinisse,sb. burial-place, MD;berynes,H,--AS.byrignes.
Burjoun,sb. burgeon, bud, MD;burioyn, H;burgon, HD;burgionys,pl., S3;burioyns,H.--OF.borjon, in Cotg.bourgeon.
Burjounen,v. to bud, MD;buriowne, W2;burgionys,pr. s., S3;borgoune3*,pr. pl., S2;burioneÞ, PP;burionand,pr. p., H;buriownynge, W.
Burn,sb. man, S2, HD;burne, S2; seeBern.
Burne,sb. spring of water, MD, S;bourne, S2;borne, S2;burn, stream, S2.--AS.burna.
Burnen,v. to burnish, MD;burned,pp., C;borned, S3.--OF.brunir, to burnish, polish, to makebrown (Cotg.). See SkD. p. 789.
Burnet,adj. brown, S3.--OF.brunet, brownish(Cotg.).
Burnet,sb. cloth of brown colour, CM,MD.--OF.brunette (Cotg.); cp. Low Lat.brunetum.
Burðene,sb. burden, MD;birthin, W;birthun, W2;burden, Manip.--AS.byrðen.
Busch,sb. bush, wood, W, W2, MD;buysch, W;busk, the head or tuft of a stalk of wheat, S; bush, S2, MD;boske, S2;boskez,pl., S2.
Buschement,sb. ambush, MD;busshement,S3. Cp. OF.en-buschement, an ambuscade NED,(s.v.ambushmenf).
Busken,v. to prepare oneself, to get ready, to go, tohasten, to prepare, dress, MD, H, S2, P;buschen, S2;bosken, S2. Icel.búask (reflex.), to get oneselfready.
Buskinge,sb. equipment, dress, MD, S3;bosking,MD.
Busteous,adj. noisy, S3;buystous, W; seeBoistous.
Busy,adj. busy, MD;bisi, S, W2;bisie,S;bisy, C2, P;besy, C.--AS.bysig.
Busyen,v. to busy,occupare, MD;bisien,C3, S2, W.
Busynesse,sb. business, activity, care, industry, MD,C, C3;bisinesse, C3;besynesse, S3;besynes, H;bisynesses,pl., W2.
Buþ; seeBen.
Buþ; seeBiggen.
Buuen,prep, andadv. above, S;buue, S;boue, MD;bufon, S.--AS.be-ufan.
Buxum,adj. obedient, ready, willing, courteous, PP;boxum, S2, PP;buxom, CM;buhsum, S. SeeBowen.
Buxumliche,adv. obediently, PP;boxumly, S2;buxomly, C2.
Buxumnesse,sb. obedience, PP;buxomnes, P;boxumnes, S2.
By-,prefix. SeeBi- words.
By, Bi,prep. by, at, according to, S, S2, with regardto, PP, S, S2, S3;bie, S;be S, S2.Phr.:byand by,adv. immediately, S3; in order, separately, C,Prompt., MD.
By,v. to dwell, build, C2; seeBiggen.
Bye,v. to buy, S2;by, C3; seeBiggen.[Addition]
Byggyng,sb. building, S2.
By3*e; seeBei3*.
C-; see also underK.
Caas,sb. case, circumstance, chance, C;kas, S2;cass, S3;cas, S2, C2.--AF.cas;Lat.casum (acc.), a fall, fromcadere, to fall.
Caas,sb. case, quiver, C; seeCasse.
Caban,sb. hut, small room, MD, PP;cabin,MD.--OF.cabane; cp. Low Lat.cabanna, capanna; seeBrachet.
Cabine,sb. a shed made of boughs,Cotg. (s. v.cabane);cabin, small enclosed place, Sh.
Cabinet,sb. small shed, arbour,S3.--OF.cabinet, an arbour in a garden, Cotg.;cp. It.cabinetto (Florio).
Cacchen,v. to catch, to chase, MD, C3, P;katchen, MD;kecchen, MD;chacche, S2;chacen, MD;chaci, MD;caucht, S3;cacces,pr. s., S2;cahte,pt.s., MD;ca3*te, S2;caughte, C2;cau3*t, MD;cought, MD;caght, MD;cahten,pl., MD;kei3*t, MD;caht,pp. MD;kau3*t,W2.--OF.cachier,cacier (alsochacier,chasser); Late Lat.captiare, from Lat.captare,freq. ofcapere, to take, to hold; see Constans.
Cache-pol,sb. a tax-gatherer, constable, bailiff, MD,PP;cahchpolle, Prompt.;catchepollis,pl.,W.--AF.cacchepole, OF.chacepol, chassipole; cp. LowLat.cachepollus, cacepollus, chacepollus, chassipullus. Theformcacepollus is met with in theLeges Ethelredi, seeSchmid and Ducange. The word probably meant at first the officer whocollected from the tenant the fowls (pullos) paid as rent.
Cacherel,sb. an inferior officer of justice, MD;kachereles,pl., S2.--OF.cacherel; cp. LowLat.cacherellus.
Cæse; seeChese.
Cæste,sb. dat. chest, S; seeChest.
Caf,sb. chaff, H; seeChaf.
Caitif,adj. andsb. captive, miserable wretch,MD, W, C3, H;caytif, C2;cay-*tiue, P;caitifes,pl., S3;caytiues, S3;kaytefes,S2.--AF.caitif'. Prov.captiu; Lat.captiuum(acc.); see Brachet (s.v.chétif).
Caitifte,sb. wretchedness, S2, W, W2, H;caytefte, S2.--OF.caitivete; Lat.captiuitatem.
Calabre,sb. Calabrian fur, P, S2 (p. 200);NQ. (5. 12. 232);calabere, P (n).Comb.:calaber amyse, a person wearing an amice trimmed with calabre,P (n).
Cald; seeCold.
Calengen,v. to accuse, to charge, W2; seeChalengen.
Calewe,adj. bald, without hair, MD,S2.--AS.calwo-,-stem ofcalu; cp. OHG.chalo(gen.chálawes), and Lat.caluus.
Caliz,sb. chalice, S, MD, SkD;chalis, MD;chalys, Voc.;calice,dat. S,SkD.--OF.caliz; Lat.calix; also OF.calice;Lat.calicem.
Calle,sb. a caul, net for the hair (worn by women), MD,CM, SkD (s. v.caul).
Callen,v. to call, S, C2;kalle, MD,S2.--AS.ceallian; cp. Icel.kalla.
Callour,adj. cool, fresh, healthy, JD, S3;caller, JD;cauler, JD.
Calme,adj. calm, MD.--OF.calme (Cotg.),It.calma (Florio); Low Lat.cauma, heat (Vulg.);Gr. [Greek: kauma].
Calmen,v. to become calm, MD;caw-*myt,pp., S3.--OF.calmer; to quiet.
Cal-stocke,sb., cabbage-stalk, S3;cal-*stok,Voc.;calstoke, Palsg.;castock, JD;custoc,JD. SeeCole.
Camamelle,sb. camomile, Voc.;camemille, Voc.;camamyle, Prompt.;cammamyll, Palsg.;camomylle,MD;cammamyld, S3;camamy, Voc.--LateLat.camamilla; Gr. [Greek: chamaimaelon].
Camel,sb. camel, MD;camelle, Prompt.;camaille, C2;chamelle, Prompt.;chamayle,MD.--OF.camel; Lat.camelum (acc.); Gr. [Greek:kamaelos]; Heb.[Hebrew: ga*ma*l].
Camel. The regular OF. equivalent for Lat.came*lum waschameil. In OF.camel the termination-el is dueto analogy with French forms derived from-a*lem. See BH, §43. [Addition]
Cameline,sb. camlet, MD.--OF.cameline; LowLat.camelinum.
Camelot,sb. camlet, SkD;chamelot, S3;chamlet, Cotg.--OF.camelot (Cotg.); cp. LowLat.camelotum.
Cammamyld,sb. camomile, S3; seeCamamelle.
Camp,sb. contest, MD;comp, S;kemp, JD;kampe,dat., MD.--AS.camp (comp);cp. Icel.kapp.
Campe,adj. SeeKempe.
Campen,v. to contend, contest, esp. at foot-ball, MD,Prompt.--AS.campian.
Campynge,sb. pedipiludium, game of foot-ball, Prompt.
Can,pr. s. can, knows, S, S2.Phr.:canÞanc, S; seeKunnen.
Canceler,sb. chancellor, S; seeChaunceler.
Candel,sb. candle, MD;kandel, S;candlen,pl. S2.--AS.candel (condel);Lat.candela; cp. Icel.kyndill, candle, torch.
Candel-messe,sb. Candlemass, MD;candel-masse,dat., S, S2.--Cp. Icel.kyndill-messa, in ChurchLat.candelaria, the feast of the Purification.
Canelle,sb. cinnamon, S2, Voc., Cath. (n);canylle, Cath.;canel, W, W2.--AF.canelle; LateLat.canella, cinnamon, also, a reed (Ducange), fromLat.canna. SeeCanne.
Canevas,sb. canvas, C3;canvas, Voc.;canwas, Voc.--AF.canevas,canevace; LateLat.canabacius, hempen cloth; from OF.canve(F.chanvre), hemp; Late Lat.cannabum,Lat.cannabis; Gr. [Greek: kannabis].
Cang,adj. foolish, lustful, MD;canges,sb. gen., fool's, S;kanges,pl., MD. See PP;Notes, (p. 241).
Cangen,v. to befool, MD.
Cang-liche,adv. foolishly, MD.
Cang-schipe,sb. foolishness, MD.
Canker,sb. cancer, a disease, MD, W;cankyr,Voc.;cankere, Voc.--Lat.cancer, crab, an eatingtumour, also, in pl.cancri, lattice-work.
Cankerd,pp. corrupted, S3.
Canne,sb. cane, reed, MD;cane, Voc.--Lat.canna; Gr. [Greek: kanna, kannae], cane, reed;Heb.qa*neh.
Canne,sb. can, MD, W;cane, Voc. Cp. LateLat.canna, a measure for liquids; see Weigand(s.v.Kanne).
Canon,sb. a rule, MD, PP;canoun, MD; canon-law,PP.--Lat.canon; Gr,[Greek: kanon], a rule, standard,from[Greek: kanae, kannae], a cane, reed. SeeCanne.
Canonisen,v. to admit into the canon of the Mass, tocanonize, MD; to consecrate, admit to the dignity of the papacy,MD.--Late Lat.canonizare.
CanonistreS,sb. pl. men skilled in canon-law orecclesiastical law, PP.--OF.canoniste; LateLat.canonista.
Canoun,sb. a canon of a chapter, MD;kanun, S;chanoun, S, Voc., C3, G;chanon, C3.--OF.canone,canoine (chanoine); Church Lat.canonicum (acc.) one on thechurch-roll or list (canon).
Canoun. Church Lat.canonicus did not mean originally'one on the church-roll or list,' but one who was bound to observe acertain rule of life (canon, [Greek: kanon]). OF.chanoine is not the precise equivalent ofcanonicum, butrepresents a Latin type *canonium. See Scheler'sDiet. (ed. 3). [Addition]
Cant,adj. lively, brave, cheerful, MD, S2, JD.
Cant,sb. a portion, S3; corner, SkD,ND.--OF.cant; cp. It.canto, corner (Florio).
Cantel,sb. edge, piece, bit, MD, C, Prompt., Palsg.;kantel, MD;cantle, Sh., ND.--OF.cantel(F.chanteau).
Caper-cailye,sb. capercailyie,JD.--Ir.capull-coille, lit., the horse of the forest. SeeCapul.
Capitain,sb. captain, C2;capitayne,S3.--OF.capitain; Late Lat.capitaneum (acc.) captain,from Lat.caput.--Cf.Cheuetayn.
Capitle,sb. the sum, the chief point, W; seeChapitre.
Cappe,sb. cap, MD;keppen,pl., S.
Capret,sb. a wild goat, W2;capretis,pl., W2.--Late Lat.capretus; cp. F.chevrette.
Capul,sb. horse, nag, MD., Prompt, PP, HD;capil, MD;capel, C3;caple, MD, PP,HD.--Icel.kapall; Lat.caballus; cp. Ir.capull,Wel.ceffyl.
Caracter,sb. a mark, sign, character, W;carecter, W;carracte, Palsg.;carecte, PP;carect, W;caractes,pl., HD;carectes,PP.--Lat.character; Gr. [Greek: charaktaer], an engravedmark; cp. Prov.caracta.
Carayne,sb. carrion, S2; seeCaroigne.
Carboncle,sb. a precious stone, MD;carbokyl,Voc.;charboncle, MD;charbucle, MD;charbocle,C2.--OF.carboncle (carboucle, charboucle);Lat.carbunculum (acc.).
Carde,sb. teasel, Prompt.;--OF.carde; LateLat.cardum (acc.), from Lat.carduus, thistle.
Carden,v. to card wool, MD, Prompt.,S3.--OF.carder, It.cardare (Florio).
Cardiacle,sb. pain about the heart, PP,Cath. (n.), C3;cardyacle, Prompt.;cardiakylle,Cath., Voc.;cardiake, Cath.--OF.cardiaque, a maladyof the heart (Cotg.); Late Lat.cardiaca, 'cordis passio';Gr. [Greek: kardiakos], from [Greek: kardia], the heart. For theintrusion ofl seeCronique.
Care,sb. grief, S, C3, G;cayr, S3;kare,S2.--AS.cearu: OS.kara; cp. OHG.chara.
Care-full,adj. full of grief, S3, C;karful, S2;carefullich,adv. anxiously, P;carfuli, S2.
Caren,v. to be anxious, MD;karien, S;cared,pt. s., G;pl., P.--AS.cearian.
Carf,pt. s. cut, C2; seeKeruen.
Carited,sb. charity, S; seeCharitee.
Cark, Carke; seeCharge.
Carl,sb. a man.rusticus, colonus, maritus, MD,C3--Icel.karl; cp. OHG.karl (Otfrid).
Carl-man,sb. a man;carman, MD;caremane. MD;carlmen,pl., S.--Icel.karlmaðr (karmaðr), a man, male.
Carme,sb. a Carmelite friar;karmes,pl.,S3.--OF.Carme (Bartsch); from Church Lat.Carmelus;Heb.Carmel, 'cultivated land.'
Caroigne,sb. carrion, MD, PP, C;caroyne, MD,PP;caroin, S2;careyne, MD, PP;careyn, W2;carayne, MD, S2;caraing, MD;karyun, H;carion, MD;caren. MD;karyn, MD;careyns,pl. W.--OF.caroigne (F.charogne); cp. It.carogna; from Lat.caro, flesh. SeeCrone.
Carole,sb. a round dance, singing, MD;karole, achain, MD;caroles,pl., C;carolles,MD.--OF.carole (carolle); It.caróla, a dance, song(Florio); Low Lat.carola, karola, a dancing, also, a chain(of pearls), see Ducange; Lat.corolla, a wreath; dimin. ofcorona.--ALM. For another account of this word see SkD.
Carolen,v. to dance in a ring, to sing, MD, PP.
Carolinge,sb. carolling, C3.
Carpen,v. to talk, to speak, to say, MD, C, S3; torebuke, S3;carpede,pt. s., S2;carped, S2,P.--Icel.karpa, to boast.
Carpyng,sb. talking, P.
Carre,sb. car, cart, Prompt.;charre, MD;chare, Voc., S3, W;schare,carpentum, Voc.;char, S2, S3, C, C2;chaar, MD;charis,pl., W, W2, H.--OF.carre, alsocar(char); Lat.carrum (acc.). A Celtic word,cp. OIr.carr (Windisch).
Carry,v. carro vehere, to carry, MD;carien, C2;to drive, ride, travel, S2;y-caried, C2.--AF.carier(OF.charier, charroier); Late Lat.carricare(carrigare), see Duncange. SeeChargen.
Carte,sb. chariot, cart, MD;kart, H(Ps. 67. 18).
Cary,sb. a rough material, S3; seeCauri-mawry.
Casse,sb. box, chest, cover, Prompt.;kace,Prompt.;caas, C.--OF.casse (AF.chasse);Lat.capsa; cp. Gr. [Greek: kapsa].
Cast,sb. a throw, plan, intention, plot, MD, C, G;caste, P;kastis,pl., H.--Icel.kast.
Castel,sb. village, small town (=castellum), W;castels,pl., camp (=castra), W2;kastels, H (Ps. 77. 32).--Late Lat.castellum, village(Vulg.), Lat.castellum, fortress.
Castel,sb. castle, S.--OF.castel(chastel). See above.
Castel-weorces,sb. pl. fortifications, S, MD.
Casten,v. to cast, throw, to consider, imagine,purpose, design, S, S2, S3, C;kasten, MD, H;kesten,MD, S2;caste,pt. s., MD, S2, S3, C2, C3, G;kast, S2;kest, S3;casten,pl., P, W;kesten, S2, W;castiden, W;casten,pp.,MD, C2;i-cast, S;y-cast, C3;ikest, S2;kest, S2;cast, C3.Phr.:caste tornes,tried tricks, G.--Icel.kasta.
Castyng,sb. a vomiting, W.
Cat,sb. cat, Voc., MD;catt, Voc.;kat,S.
Catapuce,sb. name of a purgative plant, euphorbia, C;catapus, CM.--OF.catapuce (petite), gardenspurge (Cotg.); Low Lat.catapotium, 'medicamentum quod nondiluitur, pillula' (Ducange); Gr. [Greek: katapotion], that can begulped down, a pill, from [Greek: potos], drink. Cp. LowLat.cathapucia, 'semen spurgie,' SB.
Cat-cluke,sb. trefoil, S3, JD;catluke, JD;ketelokes,pl., H (Ps. 36. 2).
Catel,sb. capital, property, wealth, CM, MD, S2, C2,C3, W;kateyl, S2;catelle, S2;catele, S2;chatel, MD;chetel, MD.--OF.catel, chatel; LateLat.captale, capitale, property, principal; from Lat.capitalis, fromcaput, the head.
Catour,sb. a buyer of provisions, caterer, Palsg., G;cater, S3.--OF.acateur, buyer, fromacater(F.acheter), achapter; Late Lat.accaptare.
Caucion,sb. security, surety, account, MD;caucioun, W.--Lat.cautionem, security, bond, warranty,fromcautus, pp. ofcauere, to be on one's guard.
Caudron,sb. cauldron, W2.--AF.caudron,OF.chaudron. SeeChaud.
Cauri-maury,sb. the name of a coarse rough material,PP;caurimauri, S2;kaurymaury, PP;cawrymawry,PP (n.). Cf.Cary.
Cautele,sb. caution, deceit, MD, Prompt.;cawtele, S3;cautel, ND, Sh.--OF.cautele(cautelle); Lat.cautela.
Cautelous,adj. sly, deceitful, MD, ND, Sh.;cautelouse, W2.--OF.cautelos; LateLat.cautelosum (Ducange).
Cavell,v. to divide by lot, JD; seeKeuel.
Cawmyt,pp. calmed, S3; seeCalmen.
Ca3*te; seeCacchen.
Cedre,sb. cedar, MD, W2 (Job 40. 12);cedres,pl., S2.--AF.cedre; Lat.cedrum (acc.);Gr. [Greek: kedros].
Cedyr-tre,sb. cedar-tree, Voc.;sydyre-tre, Voc.
Ceelen,v. to line the walls or roof of a room, Prompt.,MD;selyn, Prompt.;seeled,pp., WW(s.v.cieled).
Ceinte,sb. girdle, MD;seynt, C.--OF.ceinte; Lat.cincta, pp. f. ofcingere.
Celer,sb. cellar,promptuarium, Prompt., W(Lu. 12. 24), MD;celler, MD;seller, G;selleer,G;celere,dat. S, H;celeris,pl., W2;selers, W2.--AF.celer, OF.celier;Lat.cellarium.
Celerer,sb. cellarer, C2.
Celicall,adj. heavenly, S3.
Celle,sb. cell, a religious house, C, C2;selle,C;selles,pl., P.--OF.celle; Lat.cella.
Celure,sb. canopy, ceiling; seeSelure.
Cementing,sb. hermetically sealing, C3. SeeSyment.
Cendal,sb. a fine stuff (linen or silk), S, MD;sendal, PP, ND, C;cendel, MD, HD, Prompt.;sendel, PP, H; =Lat.sindon, W, Voc.;cendell,Palsg.;sendalle, Cath.;sendylle,sandalium,sindo, Cath.--OF. and AF.cendal (cp. Low Lat.cendalum,sendalum); perhaps an adaptation ofGr. [Greek: sindon], orig. Indian muslin, from Skt.Sindhu,India.
Centaure,sb. centaury, name of a plant, C;centorye, Alph.--OF.centaure; Lat.centaurea,centaureum; Gr. [Greek: kentaureion], from[Greek:kentauros], a centaur.
Ceptre,sb. sceptre, C2, MD, Palsg.;ceptyr,Prompt.;ceptire, H (Ps, 44. 8).--AF.ceptre;Lat.sceptrum; Gr. [Greek: skaeptron], staff.
Cerchen,v. to search, MD;cergyn, Prompt.;serchen, MD;sherch, S3;seirsand,pr. p.,S3;sherched,pt. pl., S3.--OF.cercher(sercher); Lat.circare, to go round, fromcircus, acircle.
Cercle,sb. circle, MD, C;sercle, Prompt.,W2.--OF.cercle; Lat.circulum (acc.), dimin. ofcircus.
Cerclen,v. to circle, MD;sirculit,pp.,S3.--OF.cercler; Lat.circulare.
Circulat,adj. revolving, S3.
Cere,v. to cover with wax, SkD, C3;cered,pp. shrouded in waxed cloth, SkD.--Lat.cerare, to wax,fromcera, wax.
Cere-cloth,sb. waxed linen (for dead bodies), Sh.;searcloth, SkD.
Cerements,sb. pl. (see above), Sh.
Cerge,sb. wax taper, MD;serge, MD, JD, Cath.;cerges,pl., S.--OF.cerge,cierge; LateLat.ceria, fern, from Lat.cereus, fromcera,wax.
Cerial,adj. sacred to Ceres, C.--Lat.Cerialis,Cerealis.
Ceriously,adv. minutely, with full details, S2, C3; seeSeryowsly.
Certes,adv. certainly, S, C2, C3;sertes, S2,PP;certis, S3, P.--OF.certes, (Constans):OSp.certas; Lat.certas, pl. f. ofcertus,certain.
Ceruse,sb. ceruse, white lead, with which women paintedtheir faces, MD;ceruce, C.--OF.ceruse (Cotg.); Lat.cerussa; cp. Gr. [Greek: kaeroton], a cerate or salve used as acosmetic, from [Greek: kaeros], bees-wax.
Cessen,v. to cease, C2, C3;cesen,MD.--AF.cesser; Lat.cessare.
Cetewale,sb. zedoary, a root resembling ginger, MD, C2,Prompt., SB;setewale, MD, HD;setwale, Prompt;setuale, Prompt.;sedewale, MD;sedwale, MD;cedewale, Alph.--AF.cetewale, OF.citoual,citouart; Low Lat.zedoarium; Arab.jadwár (from thePersian).
Ceðen,sb. pl. countries, S; seeCuððe.
Chaf,sb. chaff, straw, MD;chaff, MD;chaffe, W, Prompt.;chef, MD;caf, H;cafe, H.--AS.ceaf.
Chaffare,sb. business, selling, merchandise, S2, C2,C3;chaffar, C3;chafare, S;cheffare, S;chapfare, MD;cheapfare, MD.--AS.céap + faru, ajourney, business; cp. Icel.kaupfor.
Chaffaren,v. to chaffer, S2, C3, P, W.
Chaflet-sb. a small stage or platform, S3, HD.--Adimin. of OF.chafaut,chaffaut, see Ducange(s.v.chaaffallum). SeeSkaffaut.
Chaine,sb. chain;chayne, MD;cheyne,Prompt., C2;chyne, MD.--AF.chaine (cheine];OF.chaäine, cadene; Lat.catena.
Chaire, seat, chair, MD;chayere, MD;chaier, W2;chaere, S, MD.--AF.chaiëre, chayëre, seat, throne;Lat.cathedra; Gr. [Greek: kathedra].
Chald,adj. cold, S; seeCold.
Chalenge,sb. false claim, accusation, claim, MD, W2;calenge, MD;chalaunge, MD.--AF.chalenge,chalange, OF.calenge; Lat.calumnia.
Chalengen,v. to accuse, charge, claim, MD, W, S2, P;chalange, H;calengynge,pr. p., W2;chalangede,pt. s., S2;chalanged,pp. accused, P.--AF.chalenger, chalanger,'calumniate.'
Chalengere,sb. accuser, W2.
Chamber,sb. chamber, MD;chambur, MD;schambyr, Voc.;chambre, C2, C3, PP;chombre, MD;chaumbre, MD, PP;chawmere, MD;chamer, Voc.;chalmer, S3.--AF.chambre; Lat.camera.
Chamberere,sb. handmaid, MD, S2, C2;chambrere,MD;chomberier, MD.--OF.chamberiere.
Chamberling,sb. chamberlain;chaumberling, MD;chamberlein, MD;schamberleyne, Voc.;chamberlayn, MD;chamerlane,Voc.--OF.chambrelenc (cp. It.camerlengo in Florio);OHG.chamarlinc; Lat.camera + OHG.-linc. On thesuffix see SkD.
Chamelle; seeCamel.
Chamelot,sb. camlet, S3; seeCamelot.
Champaine,adj. andsb. level, level country, CM,S3.--AF.champaigne.
Champartie,sb. share in land, partnership in power, C;chanpartye, S3.--OF.champart, field-rent, see Cotg.;Lat.campi partem.
Champion,sb. a fighter in the duel, a champion, MD;champioun, C,G.--AF.champion; LateLat.campionem.
Chan-; seeChaun-.
Chanoun; seeCanoun.
Chape,sb. the locket of a scabbard, Cotg., Cath.;schape, Cath. (n.).--OF.chappe (Cotg.).
Chapele,sb. chapel, S, MD;chapelle, MD;schapelle, Voc.--AF.chapele, OF.capele; ChurchLat.capella.
Chapelein,sb. chaplain, MD;chape-*leyne, MD,C;chapeleyns,pl.,S2.--AF.chapelein; ChurchLat.capellanus.
Chapiter,sb. the capital of a column,SkD.--OF.chapitel; Lat.capitellum, dimin. ofcaput.
Chapitre,sb. a chapter, division of a book, a meetingof clergy, MD, PP;chapiter, S3;chapitere, PP;chapitle, PP;chapitele, PP;capitle, summary,W.--OF.chapitre,chapitle; Lat.capitulum,dimin. ofcaput.
Chapitre-hous,sb. chapter-house, PP;chapitel-hous, PP.
Chapman,sb. merchant, C, PP;chapmon, S2, PP;chepmon, S;chapmen,pl., S, S2, C3,PP.--AS.céapman.
Chapmanhode,sb. trade, S2, C3.
Chapolory,sb. a kind of scarf, S3; seeScaplorye.
Char, Chare,sb. car, S3; seeCarre.
Charbocle,sb. carbuncle (stone), C2; seeCarboncle.
Charen,v. to turn, S; seeCherren.
Charge,sb. a load, injunction, responsibility, MD, S2,C3, C, W;charche, MD;carke, S3;karke, MD;cark, MD, G.--AF.charge, alsokark.
Chargen,v. to put a load on, to enjoin, MD, S2; to carefor, W, W2;charchyng,pr. p., S3;y-charged,pp.,S2;charged, S2.--AF.charger-,OF.cargier', Late Lat.carricare. SeeCarry.
Chargeouse,adj. burdensome, W;chariouse, W2.
Charitee,sb. charity, C2;charyte,S2;charite, MD,S2,G;carited, S;kariteþ,MD.--AF.charite, OF.caritet, Prov.caritat;Lat.caritatem. Cf.Cherte.
Chari3*,adj. sad, S.--AS.cearig; cp. OS.karag. SeeCare.
Charnel,sb charnel-house, P, SkD.--AF.charnel,carnel; Lat.carnalem.
Chartre,sb. prison, S, MD.--OF.chartre,,Ps. 141. 7; Lat.carcerem, see Brachet. Fortr fromoriginalcr, compare OF.veintre; Lat.vincere.
Chartre,sb. charter, S, PP.--AF.chartre;Lat.chartula, dimin. ofcharta.
Chase,sb. hunting, pursuit, also, hunting-ground, MD;chas, MD;chays, S3.--AF.chace, hunting-ground.
Chaser,sb. hunter (horse), chaser, MD;chaseris,pl., S2.
Chastelet,sb. little castle, domain,P.--OF.chastelet (Cotg.). SeeCastel.
Chasteleyne,sb. castellan, MD.--AF.chasteleyn.
Chastien,v. to chastise, MD, S;chaste, S2, C2,P.--AF.chastier, OF.castier; Lat.castigare.
Chastisen,v. to chastise, MD;chastyse, C2.
Chastyng,sb. chastisement, P.
Chaud,adj. hot, S2, PP.--OF.chaud, chald; LateLat.caldum; from Lat.calidus.
Chaunce,sb. chance, S2, C2, C3;cheance, MD;cheaunce, MD;chans, MD;chance,S3.--OF.cheance; Late Lat.cadentia, a falling, fromcadere.
Chauncel,sb. chancel, Prompt.;chauncell,Palsg.;chawnsylle, Voc.--OF.chancel; LateLat.cancellus, chancel, screen; cp. Lat.cancetti, pi.,latticework, dimin. ofcancri, lattice work, fromcancer, a crab. SeeCanker.
Chaunceler,sb. chancellor, Prompt.;chanceler,MD;cancaler, S.--AF.chanceler, OF.cancelier;Late Lat.cancellarius.
Chauncellerie,sb. chancery, MD;chancelerie,MD.--AF.chauncelerie.
Chauncerye,sb. chancery, MD.--AF.chancerie.
Chaunge,sb. change, C2.
Chaungen,v. to change, MD, S2;chaungi, S;chongen, S2;i-changet,pp.,S.--AF.changer; OF.changier, cangier; LowLat.cambiare, to barter.
Chaunger,sb. money-changer, W.
Chaungyng,sb. changing, W2.
Chaunterie,sb. chantry for singing masses for the dead,C.--AF.ckaunterie, OF.chanterie; LateLat.cantaria, from Lat.cantare, to sing.
Chavel,sb. the jaw, MD;chavyl, MD;chawle, MD;chaul, MD;choule, MD;chol,S3;choll, MD.--AS.ceafl. See further in SkD(s.v.jowl).
Chavyl-bone,sb. jaw-bone, Prompt.;chavylbon,MD.
Che-; seeChi-.
Cheap,sb. bargain, S; seeChepe.
Cheap-ild,sb. a female trader, S. See-ild.
Chearre,v. to turn, S; seeCherren.
Cheas,pt. s. chose, S; seeChesen.
Checker,sb. exchequer, S3; seeEscheker.
Cheef,sb. andadj. head, upper part, chief, MD,PP;chief, MD;cheff, PP;chef, MD;chyf,PP.--OF.chef(AF.chief)cheve; LateLat.capum (acc.); cp. It.capo, Sp.cabo.
Cheef-mete,sb. chief meat, PP, S2.
Chees; seeChesen.
Cheest; seeChest.
Cheffare,sb. business, S; seeChaffare.
Chekelew,adj. suffocating, HD; see-lewe.
Cheken,v. to choke, suffocate, MD, Prompt., SkD. SeeNED (s.v.achoke).
Cheker,sb. exchequer, PP; seeEscheker.
Cheld,adj. cold, S2; seeCold.
Chelde,sb. cold, PP.
Chelden,v. to grow cold, S;kelde,MD.--AS.cealdian.
Che*le,sb. chill, S, S2; seeChil.
Che*le,sb. throat, fur made up from the fur about themarten's throat, S;cheole, MD;chelle,MD.--AS.ceole, the throat; cp. OHG.che*la(G.kehle). SeeMertheschele.
Chelle,sb. bowl, incense-vessel, S.--AS.ciella(cylle), a vessel for drinking; cp. OHG.chella.
Chemys,sb. chief mansion, JD; seeChymmys.
Chene; seeChyne.
Cheosen; seeChesen.
Chepe,sb. bargain, business, MD;cheap,S.Phr.:good chepe, cheap, MD;gret chep,plenty, cheapness, MD;to good cheep, too cheaply,G.--AS.céap, business, purchase, price, also, cattle; Icel.kaup, bargain; cp. OHG.kouf(Otfrid).
Chepe,sb. Cheapside, S3, P.
Chepen,v. to transact business, buy or sell, MD, S;chepet,pp., S.--AS.céapian, to bargain.
Cheping,sb. market, W;chepynge, S2,P.--AS.céapung, trade, commerce.
Chepmon; seeChapman.
Cher,adj. dear, PP;chere, MD.Phr.:cher ouer, careful of, PP.--OF.cher; Lat.carum.
Cherarchy,sb. an assembly of holy rulers, a hierarchy,S3;yerarchy, SkD (p. 810).--OF.hierarchie; Gk. [Greek:ierarchia]; cp. It.gerarchía, a hierarchy of angels (Florio).
Cherche,sb. church, S2, C3; seeChirche. [Addition]
Chere,sb. a time, S; seeCherre.
Chere,sb. face, friendly welcome, S, MD, S2, S3, C3, G,C2;chiere, S3;cheare, S3;cheere, G;cher, S2;cheer, W;cheres,pl., wryfaces, S.--AF.chere, countenance, OF.chere, head(Roland); Low Lat.cara, the face, head; Gr. [Greek: kara]; seeDucange. Cp. E.cheer.
Cheren,v. to make good cheer, to make glad, MD,Prompt., S.
Cheriche,v. to cherish, PP;cheryce,C2.--OF.cherir (pr. p.cherissant).
Cherissing,sb. cherishing, PP.
Cherl,sb. peasant, S, S2, C2, C3;chorle,Prompt.;churle, Voc.--AS.ceorl;cp. MHG.kerl. Cf.Carl.
Cherliche,adv. dearly, fondly, PP;cherli,S2. SeeCher.
Cherre,sb. a turn, space of time, business, affair,job, MD;chere, S;char, MD;chore, SkD(p. 792).--AS.cerr (cirr, cyrr); cp. OHG.chér.
Cherren,v. to turn, MD;chearre, S;churren, S;charen, S;cherde,pt. pl.,S.--AS.cerran (cirran); cp. OHG.kéren (Otfrid).
Cherte,sb. charity, MD: friendship,S3.--OF.cherte; Lat.caritatem. Cf.Charitee.
Cherubim,sb. pl. cherubim;cherubym, W2(Ps. 17. 12);cherubin, S2;cherubyn, H.--ChurchLat.cherubim (Vulg.); Heb.cherubim, pl. ofcherub. Cp. OF.cherubins, PS. 17. 10.
Chervelle,sb. chervil, PP;cherefelle, Alph.;chiruylles,pl., PP.--AS.cærfille, (Voc.);Lat.caerifolium; Gr. [Greek: chairephullon];cp. OF.cerfueil (Cotg.).
Chery,sb. cherry, Voc.;chere,Voc.--OF.cerise; Late Lat.cerasea, adj. fromcerasum, cherry; from Gr. [Greek: kerasos], cherry-tree; seeDiez. Cf.Chiries.
Chesbolle,sb. a small onion, poppy-head, Voc.;chesebolle, HD;chessebolle, HD;chespolle, Voc.
Chese,sb. cheese, MD, Voc., S (18. 643);schese, Voc.;cæse, S.--O. Merc.cése (OET),AS.cæ*se; Lat.caseus.
Chesen,v. to choose, S, S2, C2, C3, G;cheosen,S, S2, MD;ches,imp. s., S2;chees, C3;choyss, S3;cheas,pt. s., S;ches, MD,S2;chees, MD, S2, C2, C3;chesit (weak), S3;curen,pl., MD;cusen, S;icoren,pp., S;ychose, PP;cosan, S.--AS.céosan,pt.céas (pl.curon), pp.coren.
Chesible,sb. chasuble, P;chesibylle, Voc.;chesyble, Palsg.;chesypyl, Voc.;chesypylle,Prompt.--OF. *chasible, cp. Church Lat.casibula,casubula (OF.chasuble); fromcasula, a sacerdotalvestment, from Lat.casa, a cottage.
Chesoun,sb. cause, account, MD;chesun, S2, H;cheson, H. SeeAchesoun.
Chest,sb. jangling, strife, MD, P;cheast, MD;cheaste, MD;cheste, G, S;cheestis,pl.,W.--AS.céast.
Chest,sb. chest, ark, coffin, PP, MD;chæst, MD;cæste,dat., S. Cf.Kist.
Chesten,sb. chestnut-tree, Manip.;chesteyn, C,MD;cheston, Voc.--AF.chestaine,OF.chastaigne; Lat.castanea; from Gr. [Greek:khastanon].
Chesten-tre,sb. chestnut-tree, MD;chestantre,Voc.
Chesun,sb. cause, occasion, account, S2, H; seeChesoun.
Chesunabile,adj. open to an accusation, H.
Cheðen,sb. pl. countries, S; seeCuððe.
Cheuaunce,sb. gain, profit, MD.
Cheuen,v. to succeed, to attain one's end, MD, C3, P;cheeuen, S2,--OF.chevir, fromchef. SeeCheef.
Cheuesance,sb. success, profit, agreement, MD, PP;cheuisaunce, agreement, bargain, PP, C.--OF.chevisance.
Cheuesen,v. to procure, to get, MD;chevisen,MD;cheviss, to achieve one's purpose, S2;cheuyce, tolend, S3.--OF.chevir (pr. p.chevissant).
Cheuetayn,sb. captain, S2;cheueteyn, MD;cheventeyn, S2, PP, C;cheuentayn, MD, PP;chefetayn, MD;chiveteyn, MD;chiftaigne,PP.--AF.chevetayn (cheventeyn); Late Lat.capitaneum,from Lat.capit- stem ofcaput, head.Cf.Capitain.
Chewen,v. to chew, S, S2;cheowen,MD.--AS.céowan, pt.céaw (pl.cuwon),pp.cowen.
Cheyne,sb. chain, C2; seeChaine.
Chibolle,sb. a small kind of onion, MD, S2, P;chebole, a young onion, Palsg.;chibole, PP;schybbolle, Voc.;chesbolle, Voc.--OF.ciboule;Late Lat.caepulla from Lat.caepa, onion. Cp. It.cipolla, cyboll (Florio) and G.zwiebel, onion(Weigand).
Chiden,v. to chide, dispute, MD;chid, MD;imp. s., S;chit,pr. s., MD, C3;chidden,pt. pl., S, W.--AS.cídan, pt.cídde.
Chil,sb. chill, coolness, MD, SkD;chele, S, S2,P.--AS.ciele (Voc.),cyle.
Chilce,sb. childishness, S.Chilc; forAS.cild+s; see Sievers, 258. For the French spelling,of.Milce.
Child,sb. child, the child of a noble house, a title ofhonour, young knight, S;cild, S, MD;childre,pl., S, S3;childer, MD, S, S2;cyldren, S;cheldren, S;childrene,gen.,S.--AS.cild, pl.cild, alsocildru, and inO. North,cildo, cildas.
Childen,v. to bring forth children, W2.
Child-had,sb. childhood, S;child-hede,dat., C2.--AS.cildhád.
Chimney,sb. furnace, oven, also, fireplace, Sh, PP(n.);chymney, W;chymneye,PP.--AF.chimenee, OF.cheminee; LateLat.caminata, a room with a stove; from Lat.caminus, afurnace; Gr. [Greek: kaminos].
Chinche,adj. andsb. niggardly, a niggard, MD,CM;chiche, MD;chynchis,pl.,H.--OF.chiche, miserable, niggardly (Cotg.): Sp.chico,small; Lat.ciccum (acc.), the core of a pomegranate, a meretrifle.
Chinchen,v. to be niggardly, Prompt.
Chincherie,sb. miserliness, Prompt.
Chirche,sb. church, S, S2, W2, PP, CM;churche,S, S2, PP;cherche, S2, C3;kirke, S, S2, P;kyrke, P, Voc., S3;kirc, S2;circe, S, Voc.;cyrce, S.--AS.cyrce; cp. OHG.kirich^acirc; (Tatian).
Chirche-gong,sb. churching of women, S2,MD.--Cp. Icel.kirkju-ganga.
Chirche-haie,sb. cemetery, MD;chyrchehaye, Voc.
Chirche-3*eard,sb. church-yard, MD;chyrche3*arde, Prompt.;kyrke3*erde, Voc.;kyrgarth, Voc.;cyrce-iærd,S.--Icel.kirkju-garðr.
Chirch-socne,sb. congregation,S.--AS.ciric-sócn (Schmid); cp. Icel.kirkju-sókn.
Chiries,sb. pl. cherries, S2, P. SeeChery.
Chiri-tyme,sb. cherry-time, P.
Chirken,v. to twitter, chirp, MD, CM.
Chirkyng,sb. a grating, stridulent, hissing sound, C,CM;chyrkynge,sibilatus, Prompt.
Chirm,sb. noise of birds, MD;charm, ND;chirme,dat., S.--AS.cirm, cyrm.
Chirmen,v. to chirp and twitter, MD;cherme,Palsg.;chyrmys,pr. s., S3. See SkD(s.v.chirp), and Brugrnann, § 420.
Chisel,sb. chisel, MD;chysel, Prompt.;chyssell, S3;chesyll, MD;scheselle, Voc.;sceselle, Voc.--North F.chisel, OF.cisel,It.cesello, see SkD (p. 793).
Chit,pr. s. disputes, C3; seeChiden.
Chiteren,v. to twitter, MD, CM; to chatter, C3.
Chitering,,sb. twittering, MD;chyteryng, S2.
Chivache,sb. riding, expedition, CM, MD, C3;chivachie, C;chevache, CM.--AF.chivauche,chevauchee, OF.chevalchee, fromchevalchier, toride on horseback, fromcheval, horse; Lat.caballum,(acc.). SeeCapul.
Chiualer,sb. chevalier, knight, PP;cheualere,MD.--AF.chevaler.
Chivalrie,sb. the knights of Christendom, S2;chevalrye, MD;chyvalrie, knightly deeds, MD;chiualrye, C2.--AF.chivalrie, chevalerie.
Chiueren,v. to shiver, tremble, Prompt., SkD(s.v.shiver);cheueren, PP;sheeuering,pr. p., S3.--Cp. Du.huiveren, to shiver.
Chiueringe,sb. shivering, trembling;chyuerynge,Prompt., p. 75;chyueryng, Palsg., Prompt.
Chois,sb. andadj. choice, MD, C2;choys,MD, C, C2.--OF.chois, cois, fromchoisir, coisir, tochoose. Of Teutonic origin. SeeChesen.
Choisly,adv. choicely, MD;chysly, S2.
Chol; seeChavel.
Chold,adj. cold, S; seeCold.
Choppen,v. to chop, cut, mince, MD;chappyd,pp., MD.
Chorle; seeCherl.
Chrisolyte,sb. chrysolite, 3;crysolyt,SkD.--Lat.chrysolithus (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: chrusolithos],'gold stone.'
Chronique,sb. chronicle, C; seeCronique.
Churren,v. to turn, S; seeCherren.
Chymmys,sb. chief mansion, S3;chemys,JD.--OF.chef+mes (Bartsch.),chefmois, chief manorhouse (Cotg.); Late Lat.capmansum (acc.); see Ducange (s.v.caput mansi). SeeCheef.
Chymney,sb. furnace, W; seeChimney.
Chynchis,sb. pl. niggards, H; seeChinche.
Chyne,sb. chink, fissure, W2;chenes,pl., S2, MD;chynnes, S3.--AS.cínu.
Chynnyng,sb. chink, S3.
Chyp,v. to chip, S3. SeeChoppen.
Chyrmen,v. to chirp, S3; seeChirmen.
Chysly,adv. choicely, S2; seeChoisly.
Chyssell,sb. chisel, S3; seeChisel.
Ciclatun,sb. a costly silk texture, S;ciclatoun, MD, C2;siclatoun, MD;ciclatuns,pl., S.--OF.ciclatun in Roland(cp. Icel.siklatun); cp. Arab,siqlát, a fine cloth.
Cipres,sb. cypress, MD;ciprees, C2;cypres, Palsg.;cipresse, MD.--OF.cypres;Lat.cupressus, cyparissus; Gr. [Greek: kuparissos].
Circe,sb. church, S, Voc.; seeChirche.
Circe-wican,sb. dat. church-dwelling, S.
Cisterne,sb. cistern, Joseph's pit, MD, Cath.;sisterne, MD;sesterne, Prompt.--Lat.cisterna,(Vulg.).
Cisternesse,sb. Joseph's pit, S.
Citee,sb. city, MD, C2, C3;cyte, MD;syte, Prompt.;scite, S;citee, MD, C2, C3;cite, S, S2, Cath.--AF.cite, OF.citet;Lat.ciuitatem, a community of citizens.
Citesein,sb. citizen, MD;citeseyn, W (Acts22. 26);cytezeyne, Prompt.--AF.citeseyn, citezein:Prov.ciutadan, ciptadan; Late Lat. *civitadanum.
Citiner,sb. citizen, JD;cyttenere, Voc.
Citole,sb. cithern, C, MD, CM;cytole,Voc.--AF.citole, OF.cytholle (= Lat.cithara),Ps. 56. 8; cp. Low Lat.citola, (Voc.); Lat.cithara;Gr. [Greek: kithara], also [Greek: kitharis]; cp. Chaldeeqi*tha*ro*s, Dan. 3. 5. SeeGiterne.
Citolerer,sb. a player on the cithern;cytolerer, Voc.
Citrinacioun,sb. the turning to the colour of citron(in alchemy), C3, CM.
Citrine,adj. citron-coloured, MD.--OF.citrin;Lat.citrinus.
Citur,sb. citron-tree, MD.Comb.:cytyr-tre, Prompt.;citur tree,, MD.--OF.citre;Lat.citrum (acc.).
Clam,adj. sticky, H, MD.
Clam,pt. s. climbed, S2;clamb, C2; seeClimben.
Clanlych,adv. purely, S2; seeClene.
Clappen,v. to make a noise like the clapper of a mill,MD, Palsg; to chatter, C2, C3.--Icel.klappa.
Clapping,sb. chatter, idle talk, C2.
Clapsen,v. to clasp, C, CM; seeClaspen.
Claret,sb. a spiced wine, MD, Prompt.clare,MD;clarre, C, MD;clarry, MD.--OF.claret(AF.clare); Late Lat.claretum andclaratum. SeeClere.
Clarifien,v. to glorify, MD, W, H (Ps. 19,1).--OF.clarifier; Lat.clarificare (Vulg.).
Clarioun,sb. clarion, C, MD;claryone,Prompt.--OF.clarion (F.clairon). SeeClere.
Clarre,sb. a spiced wine, C, CM; seeClaret.
Claspen,v. to clasp, Palsg.;clapsen, C, CM.
Clauster,sb. cloister, MD;closter, MD;claustres,pl., S2.--Lat.claustrum (clostrum),whence Icel.klaustr, AS.clúster. Cf.Cloister.
Claver,sb. clover,trifolium, Voc., MD;clavyr, S3;clovere, Voc.--AS.cláfre (OET.),alsoclœfre, (Voc.); cp. Dan.klöver.
Claw,sb. hoof, Voc.;clau, Voc.;claw-wess,pl., S;cluvis, S3;clawes,claws of bird, C2.--AS.cláwu, hoof; cp. Icel.klauf,see Weigand (s.v.klaue).
Clawen,v. to scratch, stroke, MD;clowe, toscratch, PP.Phr.:to claw the back, to flatter,S3.Comb.:claw-back,sb. flatterer, sycophant,Cotg. (s.v.flateur).
Cleche,sb. hook, MD;cleek, HD.
Clechen,v. to seize, MD, HD;cleke, MD;cleikis,pr. s., S3;clahte,pt. s., MD;claucht,pp., MD.
Cled,pt. s. clothed, S3; seeClothen.
Clee,sb. hoof, W2.--AS.cléo. SeeClaw.
Clef,pt. s. split, S2; seeCleuen.
Clei,sb. clay, W2, MD;cley, Prompt.; W (John9.6), Voc.--AS.clæg.
Clemen,v. to plaster with clay, to, daub, to smear, MD,S2;clemyd,pp., glued, H.--AS.clæ*man, fromclám, clay.
Clenchen,v. to clench, seize, PP; to twang the harp, S;clenten,pt. pl., embraced, S;cleynt,pp., fixed, MD.--Cp. OHG.klenken (inin-klenken), to fasten (Otfrid).
Clene,adj. clean, MD, S;adv. entirely,penitus, MD, S, S2;clenner,comp.,W2.--AS.clæ*ne; cp. OHG.kleini, fine, tender,kleino, 'penitus' (Otfrid).
Clengen,v. to cling, S2; seeClingen.
Clenlich,adj. cleanly, MD;clenliche,adv. purely, S;clanlych, S2;clennlike, S;clenli, entirely, S.--AS.clæ*nlic.
Clennes,sb. purity, S2;clennesse, W2;clenesse, S.--AS.clæ*nnis.
Clensien,v. to cleanse, MD;clansi. S;clennsenn, S;y-clense, S3.--AS. (ge) clæ*nsian,see Sievers, 185.
Clensinge,sb. cleansing, S.
Cleo; seeClyffe..
Clepen,v. to call, S2, C2, W, W2;clepien, S;cleopien, S;clupien, MD,S2cleopede,pt. s., S;clupede, S;clepide, S2, W;clepte, S2;clepud, S2;clepet, S2;clepit, S3;i-cleopet,pp., S;i-cleped,S;y-clepud, S2;y-cleped, C3;cleped, S2, C2;clept, S2;y-clept, C3;iclepet, S2;icluped, S2;iclyped, S3.--AS.cleopian.
Clepyng,sb. a calling, W.
Clere,adj. clear, bright, glorious, C2 W, W2;cleer, MD;cler, MD;clier, MD.--AF.cler;Lat.clarum.
Clerenesse,sb. brightness, W;cleernes, C3.
Clerete,sb. brightness, W.
Clergeon,sb. a chorister, little priest, young scholar,MD, C2.--AF.clergeon; cp. Sp.clerizon (Minsheu).
Clergial,adj. learned, C3;clergealy,adv. in clerkly wise, P.
Clergie,sb. (1) the clergy, (2) the clericalprofession, (3) book-learning, MD;clargy,H.--OF.clergie: Sp.clerecia, clergy; LateLat.clericia, the clergy, learning; see Constans.
Clerk,sb. clergyman, scholar, secretary, C2;clerc, S, MD;clerkes,pl., S, C2, C3, P;clerekes, S;clerken,gen. pl.,S2.--OF.clerc (AF.clerk); Church Lat.clericum(acc.); Gr. [Greek: klaerikhos] from [Greek: kgaeros] a lot, ineccl. writers, the clergy.
Cler-matin,sb. a kind of corn for grinding, MD, S2, PP.
Cleue,sb dwelling, bedroom, bed, MD, S;kleue,MD.--AS.cléofa, a recess, den, bed, chamber;cp. Icel.klefi, a closet, bedroom.
Cleuen,v. to split asunder, MD, P;cleoue, MD;cleues,pr. s., S;claf,pt. s., MD;clef, MD, S2;cleef, MD;clevede, G;clouen,pl., S2;clofenn,pp., S;cloue, W.--AS.cléofan, pt.cléaf(pl.clufon), pp.clofen.
Cleuen,v. to cleave, adhere, MD, W2, PP;cliuyn,Prompt.;cliuen, S;clyuen, PP;cliued,pt. s., S;cleuede, W2.--AS,clifian (cleofian);OHG.klebên (Otfrid).
Cleuering,pr. p. clinging, holding on by claws, S3. SeeCliuer.
Cleynt,pp. fixed, MD; seeClenchen.
Clicche; seeClochen.
Cliket,sb. a kind of lock or fastening, PP, CM;clyket, PP, Voc.;clykyt, Voc.--OF.cliquette(Bartsch), fromcliquer, to click, snap; cp. LowLat.cliquetus.
Cliketed,pp. fastened with a latch, PP.
Climben,v. to climb, MD;clymben, C2;clam,pt. s., S2, MD;clamb, C2;clomb,MD;clomben,pp., C;clombe,C2.--AS.climban, pt.clamb (pl.clumbon);pp.clumben.
Clingen,v. to shrivel up, wither, to cling, MD, S, ND,Sh;clengen, S2;clyngen, S2;clang,pt. s., MD;clonge,pl., MD;clungen,pp., MD.--AS.clingan, pt.clang(pl.clungon), pp.clungen.
Clippe; seeCluppen.
Clippen,v. to clip, shear, S, C2,MD.--Icel.klippa.
Cliue,sb. cliff, S; seeClyffe.
Cliuen,v. to cleave, adhere, S; seeCleuen.
Cliuer,adj. eager, sharp, MD, SkD.
Cliuer,sb. claw, S;clivres,pl.,S.--AS.clifer.
Clobbed,adj. like a club, rough, C2;clubbed,MD. SeeClubbe.
Cloche,sb. claw, PP;cloke, HD;cluke, S3(s.v.cat), JD;cleuck, JD;clokis,pl.,H.
Clochen,v. to clutch, PP;clucchen, PP, HD, SkD;clouche, PP;clycchen, PP;clicche, PP.
Clocken,v. to limp, hobble, PP;clokke,PP.--OF.cloquer (clocher), to limp (Cotg.), alsocloper: Prov.clopchar; Low Lat. *cloppicare,fromcloppus; see Diez (P. 550).
Clodde; seeClot.
Clofenn; seeCleuen.
Cloister,sb. cloister, MD;cloistre, C3;cloystre, C;cloystyr, Prompt.--AF.cloisterOF.cloistre (F.cloître). Cf.Clauster.
Cloisterer,sb. cloister-monk, C2.
Clom,sb. silence, S2; seeClum.
Clomben,pp. climbed, C; seeClimben. [Addition]
Clomsen,v. to be benumbed, stupified, PP, H. SeeClum.
Clomstnes,sb. numbness, fixedness, H.
Cloos,adj. close, C3;clos, MD.--AF.clos, closed, pp. ofclore; Lat.claudere.
Clos,sb. an enclosure, a locked-up place, MD;cloos, Prompt., S2;cloyss, S3.
Closen,v. to close, to enclose, MD.--FromAF.clos, pp; Lat.clausum. SeeCloos.
Closter,sb. cloister, MD; seeClauster.
Closures,sb. pl. enclosures, fastenings, S3.
Closyngis,sb. pl. gates, W2.
Clot,sb. a clod, MD;clotte, Cath.;clodde, Prompt., Palsg., Manip.;clottes,pl.,lumps, S2;clottis, W2. See Weigand (s.v.kloss).
Clote,sb. burdock, Voc., MD, Prompt., Alph.;cloote, MD.--AS.cláte.
Clote-bur,sb. burr of the burdock, C3.
Clote-leef,sb. leaf of the burdock, C3.
Cloteren,v. to clot, coagulate, Prompt.;cloderen, Prompt.;clothred,pp., C.
Cloth,sb. cloth, clothing, S, S2;cloþe, S2;cloþt, S2;clað, S;claðes,pl., S;cloðes, S.--AS.cláð.
Clothen,v. to clothe, S;claðen, S;cled,pt. s., S3;cloðeden,pl., S2;y-clothed,pp., PP;y-clad, C3;cled, S3.
Cloude,,sb. a mass of rock, a hill, clod, S2, MD;clude, MD;clowdys,pl., MD (s.v.clot);cluddis, masses of cloud, S3;cloudis, H(Ps. 67. 37).--AS.clúd.
Clout,sb. clout, rag, W;clowt, C3;clutes,pl., S;cloutes, S2, S3, C3;clowtes, S2.--AS.clút (OET.).
Clouten,v. to patch, mend, S3;clou3*-*tand,pr. p., S2;clouted,pp., provided with an ironplate, S3.
Cloue,pp. split, W; seeCleuen.
Clowe,v. to scratch, P; seeClawen.
Clowe,sb. a clove, pink, Prompt.;clowes,pl., MD.--OF.clou, clo, a nail; Lat.clauum(acc.).
Clow-gilofre,sb. a clove-gilly-flower, C2;clowe-gylofres,pl., S2.--AF.cloue degilofre. SeeGeraflour.
Clubbesb. club, MD;clobbe,MD.--Icel.klubba,klumba.
Clubbed,adj. club-shaped, rough, MD, Prompt.;clobbed, C2.
Clucche,v. to clutch, PP; seeClochen.
Cluddis,sb. pl. masses of cloud, S3; seeCloude.
Cluke; seeCloche.
Clum,sb. stillness, silence, MD, CM;Clom, S2.
Clumsen,v. to be benumbed, stupified, MD;clomsen, PP;clomsed,pp., set fast, H;clumst, H;clumsyd, 'enervatus', Cath.
Clumst-hede,sb. numbness, H.
Clupien,v. to call, S2; seeClepen.
Cluppen,v. to embrace, S, MD;clyppe, S2;clippe, S2, MD;cleppen, MD;clupte,pt. s., S.--AS.clyppan.
Cluster-loc,sb. enclosure, S.--AS.clúster-loc. SeeClauster.
Clute; seeClout.
Cluvis,sb. pl. hoofs, S3; seeClaw.
Clyffe,sb. cliff, MD;clyfe, MD;cliue,dat., S;cleoue, MD;cleo, S;cliues,pl., MD;cleues, MD.--AS.clif (OET),pl.cleofu,cliofu; see Grein, Sievers, 241.
Clymbare,sb. climber, S3.
Clymben,v. to climb, C2; seeClimben.
Clyngen,v. to wither, to shrink, S2; seeClingen.
Cnawen,v. to know, S; seeKnowen.
Cnawlechen,v. to acknowledge, MD.
Cnawlechunge,sb. acknowledgment, S.
Cnelinng,sb. kneeling, S.
Cneowe,sb. dat. knee, S; seeKne.
Cniht,sb. knight, S; seeKni3*t.
Cnotted,pp. knotted, S;i-knotted, S; seeKnotte.
Cnouwe,sb. dat. knee, S; seeKne.
Cnowen,v. to know, S;pp., S2; seeKnowen.
Co-arten,v. to compel, constrain, HD;coarted,pp., S3.--Lat.co-arctare, to constrain, compress.
Cocatrice,sb. a serpent ( = Lat.basiliscus =Heb.pethen, an adder or cobra), W2;cocatryse,basiliscus,cocodrillus, Prompt.;kokatrice, MD;cockatrice, WW.--OF.cocatriz, crocodile:Sp.cocadriz, basilisk, cocatrice(Minsheu). Cp.Cokedrill.
Cocke,sb. inphr.:by cocke (a profaneoath), S3, ND;by cock, Sh.;Cock's pas-*sion, Sh.;Cox my passion, Sh;by cock and pie, Sh., ND, SkD(s.v.pie);for cokkes bones, C3;for cocks body,'de par Dieu,' Palsg.--Cp. Grimm, p. 15 (n.).
Cocow; seeCukkow.
Cod,sb. cod, pod, husk, MD;codde, Prompt.,Palsg.;coddis,pl., W.--AS.codd, bag (Mark6. 8).
Cod,sb. pillow, Cath., MD;coddis,pl.,HD.--Icel.koddi, pillow.
Cof,adj. quick, MD;kof, MD;coue, MD;cofe,adv., S;cofer,comp., S.--AS.cáf; cp. Icel.á-kafr, vehement.
Coffes,sb. pl. cuffs, P; seeCuffe.
Cofin,sb. basket, MD;coffyn, W2;cofyne,paste, crust of a pie, MD;coffyns,pl., baskets, S2;cofyns, W;cofynes, W.--OF.cofin;Lat.cophinus (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: kophinos] (NT).
Cofre,sb. box, coffer, MD, C2, C3, P;cofer, S2;cofres,pl., S2.--AF.cofre; Lat.cophinum(acc.); see Brachet.
Cofren,,v. to put into a coffer, S3.
Cog,sb. cog, tooth on the rim of a wheel, MD;kog, Voc.;cogge,dat., S.
Cognisaunce,sb. knowledge, MD;cognizance, thatby which something is known, Sh;conisantes,pl.,badges, S3.--AF.conisaunce, knowledge,OF.cognoissance, fromcognoissant, pr. p. ofcognoistre; Lat.cognoscere.
Coife,sb. coif, cap, MD;coyfe, S3, Prompt.,Palsg.--OF.coiffe; Low Lat.cofea. Cf.Cuffe.
Coint,adj. knowing, prudent, skilful, sly, neat, fine,quaint, MD;koynt, MD;quoynte, MD;queynte, MD,S3, C2;quaynte, MD;queynt, MD;quaynt,H.--OF.cointe, prudent, trim, friendly; Lat.cognitum.
Cointeliche,adv. skilfully, neatly, quaintly, MD;quoynteliche, MD;queyntelich, MD;queynteli, S3;queinteliche, S2;quaintelye, S2.
Cointise,sb. art, skill, cunning, MD;quointise,MD, S2;quantise, H;queyntise, MD, S3;quaintis,H.--OF.cointise.
Coite,sb. quoit;coyte, Prompt., Palsg., Manip.;coitis,pl., S3. Cp. the v.coit, JD;OF.coitier, to push, press (Bartsch).
Coiten,v. to play quoits, Prompt., Palsg.
Cok,sb. cook, S2;cokes,pl., C3, PP;kokes, PP.--AS.cóc; Lat.coquus, fromcoquere, to cook.
Cokedrill,sb. crocodile, HD, MD;cocadrylle,Voc.;cokodrìlles,pl., HD;cocodrilly,Trev. 1. 131, MD.--Low Latcocodrillus;cp. It.cocodrillo, a crocodile (Florio),Sp.cocodrillo, a serpent, crocodile (Minsheu);Lat.crocodilus; Gr. [Greek: krokodeilos].Cf.Cocatrice.
Cokeney,sb. cook's assistant, scullion, undercook,petted child, cockney, MD, PP, S2;cocknaie, MD;coknay,Prompt., Cath.;cokenay, CM;cocknaye, Palsg.(s.v.bring);cockney, Sh.;kokeney, PP;coknayes,pl., S3.
Coker,sb. quiver, also a kind of half-boots or gaiters,MD;koker, MD;cocur, Prompt, (seen.);cokeres,pl., PP;cockers, HD,ND.--AS.cocer, a quiver.
Coket,sb. a seal with which bread sold in London wasstamped by a public officer, Ducange;cocket,Cath. (n.); certificate, S3,ND.
Coket,sb. a kind of fine bread stamped, PP, S2. Cp. LowLat.panis de coket, see Ducange (s.v.coket). Seeabove.
Cokewold,sb. cuckold, CM;kokewolde, P;kukwald, Voc.;cockewold, MD;kukeweld, MD;cokolde, MD, SkD.--Cp. Prov.cugol; Lat.cuculum,cuckoo. SeeCukkow.
Col-,prefix, expressing depreciation, contempt.Comb.:--col-fox, a crafty fox, C.;col-knif, abig knife, MD;col-prophet, false prophet, ND;cold-prophet, ND;cole-prophet, ND;colle-tragetour, false juggler, CM (5. 248. 187).
Cold,adj. cold, PP;chald, S;kald, S;cald, S2, MD;kold, S;chold, S;cheld,S2;cold, evil, G.--AS.ceald, cald: Goth,kaldsfrom OTeut. *kalan, to freeze, cp. Icel.kala(pt.kól, pp.kalinn).
Colde,v. to grow cold, C3, MD.--AS.cealdian.
Cole,sb. cabbage, cale, kail, Voc., MD;cool,MD;kale, MD, H.--AS.cole (OET); cp. Icel.kál;Lat.caulis, stalk, cabbage;, see Weigand (s.v.kohl).
Cole,sb. charcoal, coal, S, S2;coole, MD;coylle, MD;coles,pl., C2, C3;coolis, W;koles, S2.--AS.col (OET). .
Cole,adj. cool, somewhat cold, Prompt.,MD.--AS.cól; cp. OHG.kuali (Otfrid).
Colen,v. to cool, MD, Prompt., G, H.--AS.cólian; cp. OHG.kualen (Otfrid).;
Coler,sb. collar, MD;coller,torques,Prompt.;colers,pl., P.--OF.coler (F.collier); Lat.collare, fromcollum, neck.
Colere,sb. anger, C, MD.--OF.colere;Lat.cholera; Gr. [Greek: cholera], an affection of the bile.
Colerik,adj. choleric, passionate, C2, MD;coleryke, Cath.--Lat.cholericus, having one's bileaffected; Gr. [Greek: cholerikos], from [Greek: cholae], gall.
Coles,sb. pl. (?); inphr.:swearing preciouscoles, S3.
Collacioun,sb. conference, CM.--OF.collacion,discourse, harangue; Lat.collationem, a bringing together,conferring.
Collen,v. to embrace, W2, MD;kollen,S2.Der.:collyngis,sb. pl.,W2.--Cp. OF.collée, a neck-embracement (Cotg.). SeeColer.
Collerie,sb. eye-salve, W;colirie, MD;colorye, HD.--Lat.collyrium; Gr. [Greek: kollurion].
Colloppe,sb. a slice of flesh,carbonella,Prompt., MD, Palsg.;collop, Cath., Cotg.(s.v.riblette];colope, Voc.;colop, Cath.(n.);coloppe, PP;colhoppe, PP, Voc.;collip, Manip.;colopus,pl., PP, S2.
Colour,sb. colour, pretext, S3, C2;colur, S,MD.--AF.colur; Lat.colorem.
Col-plontes,sb. pl. cabbages, PP, S2;kole-plantes, PP;cale-plantes, PP. SeeCole.
Coltre; seeCulter.
Columbine,sb. columbine (flower), Alph., MD, Sh;columbyne, Voc., Prompt.;columby,S3.--OF.columbine; Late Lat.columbina.
Colvyr; seeCuluer.
Colwie,adj. grimy, S.
Colwyd,pp. carbonatus, Prompt. SeeCole.
Comaunde,v. to command, PP, C;comanden, MD;comaundet,pt. s., S2;comande, S2, MD;cumand, S2.--OF.comander,commander; LateLat.commendare, to order. Cf.Comenden.
Comaundement,sb. commandment, C, PP;comandement, C2.
Comaundour,sb. commander, C3, PP;comandour,S2.--OF.commandeor; Late Lat.commendatorem.
Combe,sb. comb for hair, comb of a bird, Prompt., Voc.;komb, MD.--AS.camb.
Combren,v. to encumber, overwhelm, MD, S3;comeren, S3;combrez,pr. s., S2;cumrit,pt. s., S2;cummerit, S3;cumbred,pp.,S2.--OF.combrer to hinder, fromcombre, a heap, seeDucange (s.v.cumbra); Lat.cumulum (acc.).
Combre-World,sb. cumberer of the world, S3.
Combust,pp. burnt, MD, C3.--Lat.combustus,pp. ofcomburere, to burn.
Come,sb. a coming, S, S2, C3;kume, S;kime, S;cume, S;comes,pl.,S.--AS.cyme.
Comelyng,sb. stranger, W, W2;kumeling, MD;comling, W;comlyng, S2;comelingis,pl.,W;cumlyngis, H.
Comen,v. to come, S;cumen, S;kumen, S;cum, S2;com, S2;cuminde,pr. p., S;comynde, S2;cominde, S2;comste, comest thou,S2;comþ,pr. s., S2;com,pt. s., S, S2,G;cam, S, G, P;kam, S;come, 2pt. s.,S, G;coman,pt. pl., S;coomen, C2;comen, MD, S, G;come, S2;i-cumen,pp.,S;i-kumen, S;i-cume, S;i-comen, S;i-come, S, S2;comen, S2, S3, G;come,S2.--AS.cuman; cp. Goth.kwiman.
Comenden,v. to commend, C2, PP;commended,pp., PP.--Lat.commendare. Cf.Comaunde.
Comers,sb. pl., strangers, visitors, passers-by, S2,PP;comeres, PP.
Commoditie,sb. advantage, profit, S3, ND,Sh.--OF.commodité (Cotg.); Lat.commoditatem.
Comp,sb. contest, S; seeCamp.
Compainoun,sb. companion, MD.--OF.compagnon;Late Lat.companionem.
Companable,adj. sociable, PP, C;companabile,H.--OF.compaignable (Cotg.).
Companie,sb. company, MD, C2;compaynye, S;compainie, S2,--OF.companie, fromcompain, anassociate at meals; from Lat.cum+panis, bread.
Comparisoun,sb. comparison, MD,C2.--OF.comparison; Late Lat.comparationem.
Comparisounen,v. to compare, MD, W (Mark 4. 30), S2.
Compas,sb. circle, circuit, device, craft, MD, C3, G;compaas, C;compasse, S3;cumpas,W2.--OF.compas; Late Lat.compassum (acc.).
Compassen,v. to go round, to devise, contrive, MD;cumpas, W2;conpassed,pp.,S3.--AF.compasser.
Compassyng,sb. craft, contrivance, C.
Compeir,v. to appear, S3.--OF.comper-, tonicstem ofcompareir; Lat.comparere.
Comper,sb. compeer, comrade, C, S2;compere,Prompt.;cumpers,pl., MD.--Of OF. origin;Lat.comparem, (acc.).
Complie,sb-the last church-service of the day,compline, MD;cumplie, S, MD.--OF.complie; ChurchLat.completa (hora).
Compline,sb. compline, MD;complyn, MD;cumplyne,completorium, Prompt. See above.
Composicion,sb. arrangement, agreement, C,C2.--AF.composicion; Lat.compositionem.
Comptroller; seeController.
Comsen,v. to commence, S2, PP, MD;cumsen, S2,PP.--OF.comencer; Lat.com + initiare.
Comune,adj. common, PP;comun, MD;comyn,MD;comen, S2.--AF.commun; Lat.communem(acc.).
Comune,sb. the commons, commonalty, PP;commune,C2;comunes,pl., PP;comyns, S2, PP.
Comunlych,adv. commonly, S2;comunliche, PP;comunly, C2.
Comyn,sb. cummin, C2, MD, Prompt.;cummyn,W.--OF.comin; Lat.cyminum (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek:kúminon]
Comynalte,sb. community, W2.--AF.communalte;OF.communaulte; Late Lat.*communalitatem, fromcommunalis.
Comyne,v. to commune, W, W2;commune,C3--OF.communier; Lat.communicare.
Comynere,sb. participator, W.
Comynte,sb. community, W2;comunete,PP.--Lat.communitatem.
Con,pr. s. can, know, S.Phr.:conþonk,thanks, S; seeKunnen.
Conabill,adj. suitable, convenient, B.--OF.covenable,convenable; Late Lat.convenabilem.
Conand,sb. covenant, B;Connand, B;Cunnand, B.--OF.convenant, agreeing, befitting, also, acovenant, pr. p. ofconvenir; Lat.convenire. SeeCouenaunt.
Conandly,adv. befittingly, S3.
Conceipt,sb. imagination, fancy, idea, MD, S3;conceit, C3;conceits,pl., fantastic patterns,S3.
Conceiven,v. to comprise, to conceive, to imagine, MD;conceyue, PP.--OF.concevoir; Lat.concipere.
Conduit,sb. guidance, a conduit, MD;condut, MD;condite, MD;conduyte, S3;cundyth, Voc.;condeth, MD;kun-*dites,pl.,S3.--OF.conduit (Bartsch); Lat.conductum, fromconducere.
Confessen,v. to confess, to receive a confession,MD.--AF.confesser; from Lat.confessus, pp. ofconefiteor.
Confessor,sb. a confessor of Christianity before theheathen, a hearer of confessions, MD, S;cunfessurs,pl., S.--AF.confessor; Church Lat.confessorem.
Confiture,sb. an apothecary's mixture,C3.--OF.confiture (Cotg.); Late Lat.confectura.
Confort,sb. comfort, C3, C, PP.--AF.confort.
Conforten,v. to strengthen, comfort, MD, C, P;counforte, S2, PP.--AF.conforter; LateLat.confortare; Lat.con +fortis, strong.
Confounden,v. to bring to confusion, C3;confoundet,pp., PP.--AF.confoundre;Lat.confundere.
Confus,pp. put to confusion, C3, C,PP.--AF.confus, pp.; Lat.confusum.
Congie,v. to bid farewell to, dismiss, get rid of, PP;congeye, PP, MD;cunge, PP.--OF.congier, todismiss, fromcongié,cumgiet; LateLat.commiatum, Lat.commeatum, permission to go.
Conisantes,sb. pl. badges, S3; seeCognisaunce.
Conjecten,v. to guess, suppose, MD,S3.--Lat.conjectare.
Coniectere,sb. diviner, W2.
Conjoignen,v. to conjoin, MD;coniunit,pp., S3.--From OF.conjoignant, pr. p. ofconjoindre; Lat.conjungere.
Con-ioyninge,sb. conjoining, C3.
Conne,v. to know, to be able, S2, S3; seeKunnen.
Conne,v. to test, examine, con, C2, P;kun, H;cunnien, SkD.--AS.cunnian, to try to know.
Conning,sb. science, skill, C2, C3;konning, C2;coninge, S2;kunnyng, W.
Conning,adj. skilful, C2.
Conningly,adv. skilfully, C2.
Conrey,sb. division of troops, also provision, MD;conrai, S2.--OF.cunrei (conroi), equipage,arrangement, a division of troops (Bartsch); It.corredo,equipage, paraphernalia (Florio); Low Lat.corredium,conredium, equipage, provision, entertainment (Ducange);con +redium, a word of Teut. origin.
Conseil,sb. counsel, S, S2, C2;coun-*seil, G,C;consail, PP.--OF.conseil; Lat.consilium.
Conseili,v. to advise, S2;conseille,PP.--OF.conseillier.
Constable,sb. constable, warden, officer, C3, PP;conestable, MD;cunstable, PP;cunestable,S.--OF.conestable; Late Lat.comes stabuli, seeBrachet.
Constablesse,sb. constable's wife, S2, C3.
Constance,sb. constancy, C2, MD.--OF.constance(Cotg.); Lat.constantia.
Constorie,sb. an ecclesiastical court, PP, S2;consistorie, PP, CM.--Church Lat.consistorium, a placeof assembly, from Lat.consistere, to stand together.
Contek,sb. strife, contention, C, G, H, MD, CM;contumely, MD;contak, MD;conteke, HD;conteck,HD, ND;contakt, HD.--AF.contek.
Conteken,v. to strive, MD.
Contekour,sb. one who quarrels, HD.
Contenance,sb. look, gesture, outward appearance,encouragement, favour, MD, S2, C2;contenaunce, PP, C3;cuntenaunce, S2;countenance, S3;continaunce,G.--OF.contenance; Late Lat.continentia, mien.
Contesse; seeCountesse.
Contrarie,adj. contrary, C2, C3.--AF.contrarie(OF.contraire); Lat.contrarium.
Contrarien,v. to oppose, C2.--OF.contrarier;Late Lat.contrariare.
Contree,sb. country, MD, C2, C3;contre, MD, C;contreie, S2;contreye, S2;cuntre, S2, MD, C;contrai, S2, MD.--OF.contree (AF.cuntree),Prov.contrada; Late Lat.contrata, from Lat.contra, see SkD.
Control,sb. restrictive authority,Sh.--OF.contre-rôle, contre-rolle, a duplicate roll, used forverification, see Brachet, Cotg. (s. v.controlle).
Control,v. to restrain, check, Sh.
Controller,sb. superintendent, overseer of accounts,Sh;comptroller, S3.
Controven,v. to contrive, MD, PP;controeven,MD, S2;contreven, PP;contriven,MD.--AF.controver;con + OF.trover, to find,compose poetry; Low Lat.tropare, fromtropus, a song,lit. a trope, turn of speech; Gr. [Greek: tropos], a turn.
Conventiculis,sb. pl. assemblies, W2.
Conveyen,v. to accompany, also to bring,MD.--AF.cunveier; Late Lat.conviare, to accompany.
Conyng,sb. cony, rabbit, MD, S2, S3, P;konyng,S;cunin, S;conig, MD, HD;cony, Prompt., HD;conies,pl., S3.--AF.conyng, conyn, conil(pl.conis); Lat.cuniculum (acc.).
Conyngere,sb. rabbit-warren, MD, HD;connyngere,Prompt.
Coosted,pt. pl. went past, S3; seeCostey.
Coostez,sb. pl. properties, qualities, S2; seeCost.
Coote; seeCote.
Cop,sb. top, head, MD, S2, C, W, W2;coppe,dat., MD, W2;coppis,pl., W2.
Cope,sb. cape, cope, Voc.,S2, C;kope, S;coope, Prompt., MD;copis,pl.,P.--Cp. Icel.kápa; Late Lat.ca*pa, cappa.
Copen,v. to cover with a cope, provide with a cope, PP,S2;i-copet,pp., S2.
Copen,v. to barter, to meet, to have to do with, toencounter, S3, Sh.--Cp. Du.koopen, to buy.
Coper,sb. copper, C3, MD;copyr, Voc., Prompt.;copper, MD.--Du.koper; Late Lat.cuper, cuprum,for Lat.cyprium (aes); fromCyprus; Gr. [Greek:Kypros].
Coppe,sb. cup, S2, P; seeCuppe.
Corage,sb. heart, spirit, MD, C,C2.--AF.corage.
Corageus,adj. courageous, S2, MD;corageous,C2.--OF.corageus.
Coral,sb. coral, MD;coralle, Prompt.;corall, Palsg., Manip.;curall, S3.--OF.coral;Lat.corallum, corallium; Gr. [Greek: korallion].
Corasiue,sb. a corrosive, S3; seeCorosif.
Coraye,v. to curry a horse, MD; seeCurry.
Corbel,sb. raven, MD;corbyal, S2;corby,S3.--OF.corbel (F.corbeau); Late Lat.corvellum(acc.), from Lat.coruus.
Cordewane,sb. Spanish leather, C2;cordewan, MD;cordewayne, Voc.;cordwane, Prompt.;corduane,Voc.;corden, MD.--OF.cordouan, corduan,Prov.cordoan, Sp.cordován, cordovan leather (Minsheu),fromCordova, name of a town in Andalusia.
Cordwaner,sb. a worker in leather, Prompt.;cordwainer, SkD.--AF.cordewaner. See above.
Core,sb. the heart, central part of fruit, Prompt.,MD.--OF.cor; Lat.cor.
Coriour,sb. currier, W;curiour, W. SeeCurry.
Corn,sb. a grain, corn, MD, S, C3;coren, S;cornys,gen., S3;corns,pl., S2;cornes, S2, PP, C2, W.--AS.corn, Goth,kaurn;cp. Lat.gra*num; see Brugmann, § 306.
Corny,adj. strong of the corn or malt (applied to ale),C3.
Corone,sb. crown, MD, C2, C3;coroune, MD, C2;corowne, C;corune, MD;croune, S; the tonsure,G;crune, S;krune, S;crun, S;crounis,pl., S3.--AF.corone (coroune) Lat.corona.
Coronen,v. to crown, MD;corounen, S2, C2;crouni, MD, S2;y-corouned,pp., S2;y-crouned, S3;y-coroned, PP;i-kruned, S;cruned, S.--OF.coroner (coruner).
Corosif,adj. corrosive, C3;corrosive,sb., a corrosive, a caustic, ND;corsive, ND;corasiue, S3;corsye, S2;corzie,ND.--OF.corrosif, biting away.
Corour,sb. runner, W2; seeCurrour.
Cors,sb. curse, S3, G; seeCurs.
Cors,sb. a body, a dead body, MD, S, C2, C3, PP;corps, S3, C2;corpis, S3.--AF.cors, corps;Lat.corpus.
Cors,sb. course, S2; seeCours.
Corsaint,sb. the body of a saint, a relic, MD;corseynt, S2;corseint, CM, PP.--AF.corsaint;Lat.corpus sanctum.
Corser,sb. horsedealer, MD, S3, HD; seeCourser.
Corsing,sb. exchange, barter, S2; horse-dealing, HD.
Corsye,sb. a corrosive, S2; seeCorosif.
Cort,sb. court, MD; seeCourt.
Corteis,adj. courteous, S2;corteys, S2;curteis, S3, C.--AF.curteis; Late Lat.cortensem,curtensem.
Corteisliche,adv. courteously, PP;curteisly,C2.
Cortesye,sb. courtesy, PP;curteysy, S2;curteisie, S2, C2, C3.--AF.curteisie.
Corumpable,adj. corruptible, C.
Corumpen,v. to corrupt, MD;corrumpen,C.--OF.corrumpre; Lat.corrumpere.
Corupcions,sb. pl. sores, illnesses, PP.
Coruen,pp. carved, S3, C; seeKeruen.
Cos,sb. kiss, S, W, W2; seeCus.
Cosan,pp. chosen, S; seeChesen.
Cosset,sb. a lamb brought up without her dam, S3, ND.
Cosshe,sb. a little house, Prompt., Palsg.
Cost,sb. rib, side of a human body, shore, coast, MD,S2;coste, C2;costes,pl., S2,P.--AF.coste; Lat.costa.
Cost,sb. nature, property, condition, manner, MD;costez,pl., properties, S2;coostez,S2. Cf.Cust.
Costage,sb. expense, C2, HD.--OF.costage. SeeCosten.
Costard,sb. a kind of apple, Prompt., ND; humorousexpression for the head, Sh, ND;costarde, S3;costard,a cap, ND. It probably means the 'ribbed apple.'--OF.coste +ard, see SkD (p. 796).
Costard-jagger,sb. costermonger, ND.
Costard-monger,sb. seller of apples, costermonger, SkD;costard-mongar, Palsg.;costerd-monger, SkD;costar-monger, ND.
Coste,sb. cost, P;coust, MD;cost,C2.--AF.cust, coust.
Costen,v. to cost, MD;coste,pt. s., C2;costed, P;costed,pp., P.--OF.coster(couster); Lat.constare.
Costey,v. to coast, also to come near, approach, MD;coosted,pt. pl. went past, S3.--OF.costoier(F.côtoyer). SeeCost.
Costlewe,adj. costly, CM, MD;costelewe,Prompt. See-lewe.
Cosyn,sb. cousin, C, PP;cosin, S, S2;cusyng, S3;cosyns,pl. kinsmen, W;cousyns, W.--AF.cosin (cousyn); cp. LateLat.cosinus (Brachet); Lat.consobrinus.
Cosynage,sb. kindred, fellowship, H;cusynage,H.
Cote,sb. cottage, S, Voc., C, C2;cotes,pl. sheep-cotes, S3;coates, S3.--AS.cot, alsocyte (Grein); cf. OHG.cutti, 'grex' (Tatian).
Cote,sb. garment, coat, S2, PP, S3, C2, C;coote, C, W.--AF.cote, OF.cotte, PS. 21. 18;MHG.kotte, kutte.
Cote-armure,sb. coat-armour, linen coat with armorialbearings worn over armour, body-armour, S3, C2, C.
Coten,v. to provide with coats, S2;cotyd,pp. clothed, S3.
Couche,sb. chamber, W.
Couchen,v. to lay, place together, to lie down, MD, S2,C2, C3;cowchyn, Prompt.;cowchen, C.--AF.cucher,cocher, OF.colcher; Lat.collocare.
Coude,pt. s. could, S2. SeeKunnen.
Counforte,v. to comfort, S2, PP. SeeConforten.
Counte,sb. county, shire, P, MD;countee, MD,PP.--AF.counte; Late Lat.comitatum.
Countesse,sb. countess, C2;contesse, S2;cuntesse, S.--AF.contesse, from OF.conte,comte; Late Lat.comitem, a count (a court dignity), inLat. a companion.
Countrefete,v. to counterfeit, C, C2;contrefete, MD;counterfeted,pp., C3.--FromOF.contrefet, contrefeit, pp. ofcontrefeire,contrefaire; Lat.contra+facere.
Countre-taille,sb. correspondence (of sound); inphr.:at the countretaille, with corresponding sound,C2.--OF.contretaille, the one part of a tally, thecounter-tenor part in music (Cotg.).
Countryng,sb. countering in music, S3; the plain chant,S3 (n).--See S3 (p. 453).
Coupable,adj. culpable, PP;cupabil,H.--OF.coupable.
Coupe,sb. fault, PP;culpe, PP,ND.--OF.coupe,colpe; Lat.culpa.
Coupe,sb. cup, S2;cupe, S.--AF.cupe;Lat.cupa. Cf.Cuppe.
Courben,v. to bend, MD;courbed,pt. s.,P.--OF.courber; Lat.curuare.
Courche,sb. kerchief, S3; seeCouerchief.
Cours,sb. running, course, MD, C2, C3;cors,S2.--AF.cours; Lat.cursum (acc.).
Courser,sb. a steed, MD, C2;coursour, MD;cowrcer, Prompt.--OF.coursier; LateLat.cursarium (acc.).
Courser,sb. horse-dealer, Palsg.;corser, MD, S3(s. v.horse);scorser, ND.
Court,sb. court, enclosure, yard, PP, MD;curt,S;kurt, S;cort, MD;courte,PP.--AF.curt; Late Lat.cortem; Lat.cohortem,an enclosure.
Courteislich,adv. courteously, PP; seeCorteisliche.
Courte-py,sb. short coat or cloak, PP, S2, C;cowrteby, Voc.;kourteby, P;courte-pies,pl., PP;court-pies, PP.--Cp. Du.kort, short+pije, rough coat; cp. E.pea inpea-jacket.
Couthe,v. to make known, PP; seeKythen.
Couthe,pt. s. could, knew, S, S2, S3;pp., S2;couth, C2; seeKunnen.
Couthe,sb. kith, PP; seeKyth.
Coue,sb. den, S2.--ONorth.cófa, 'spelunca'(John II. 38).
Coveiten,v. to covet, MD, PP;co-*ueitiden,pt. pl., W2.--AF.coveiter, OF.cuveitier; LateLat. *cupiditare. See Constans.
Coveitise,sb. greed, avarice, PP;coueityse, C3;couetise, PP;couetyse, S2, S3;coueitisis,pl., W.--OF.coveitise.
Coveitous,adj. covetous, MD;coueytous, S2;couetous, S2.--OF.coveitus, AF.cuveitus; LateLat. *cupiditosum.
Couenable,adj. proper, fit, agreeing, W, MD, S2, H;cuuenable, S;conabill, H;conable, Prompt.;cunabil, H.--AF.cuvenable; LateLat.convenabilem.
Couenaunt,sb. a covenant, PP;couenant, PP;covand, MD;conant, MD.--AF.covenant,OF.convenant, pr. p. ofconvenir, to agree;Lat.conuenire.
Couent,sb. an assembly, a convent, MD, PP, C2, C3;couant, PP.--OF.covent,convent; ChurchLat.conventus, from Lat.conuenire, to come together.
Couerchief,sb. kerchief, MD;keuerchief, MD;kerchef, C3;kyrchefe, Prompt.;courchef, HD;courche, S3;kerche, Prompt.--OF.couvre-chef,covering for the head (Cotg.).
Coueren,v. to cover, MD, C2;keueren, MD, S3, P,W;kuueren, MD;kyueren, MD, W.--AF.covrir;Lat.cooperire.
Coveren,v. to gain, to heal, to recover one's health,MD, S2, W;keueren, MD, CM, PP;kuueren, MD, S2;keuord,pt. s., H.--OF.covrer, (inrecovrer)coubrer, to seize (Bartsch);Lat.-cuperare (inrecuperare); cp. LateLat.cuperamentum, acquisition (Ducange).
Couert,adj. andsb. covert, hidden, a covert,MD;cowart, S3.--OF.covert, pp. ofcovrir.
Couerture,sb. bed-clothes, horse-cover, covering, MD,S;kuuertur, S.--OF.coverture.
Couine,sb. conspiracy, craft, deceit, trickery, S3, MD,HD;covyne, C;covin, MD, ND;coven,ND.--AF.covine, from OF.covenir,convenir;Lat.conuenire.
Cow,sb. cow, MD, Voc.;ku, S, MD, Voc.;cou, MD;kues,gen. s., S;ky,pl.,MD, S3;kie, MD;kye, H;kyn, MD, S2, C;kyne, S3, P;ky3*n, S2;kyen, PP;kien,W2;ken, MD, S2, PP.--AS.cú, pl.cý(gen.cúna).
Coward,adj. andsb. cowardly, a coward, MD,C2.--AF.coward, cuard, cp. the heraldic termlioncouard, a lion with his tail between his legs, and the name forthe hare in the old terms of hunting 'lacowarde ou la courtcowe,' i.e. short-tail.--Formed with the suffix-ardfrom OF.coe, tail; Lat.cauda. Cp. It.codardo,fromcoda, a tail.
Cowardie,sb. cowardice, C;cowardy,MD.--OF.couardie.
Cowart,sb. covert, S3; seeCouert.
Cowde, Cowthe,pt. s. could, knew, G; seeKunnen.
Cowschet,sb. cushat, wood-pigeon, S3;cowscott,Voc.;cowshot, SkD.--AS.cúsceote (Voc.),cúscute (OET.).
Coy,adj. still, quiet, MD, C, C2; sober,modestus, Prompt.--AF.coy, quiet, OF.coi,Ps. 77. 13, alsocoit; Lat.quietum.
Crabbe,sb. crab, S, Voc., Prompt.; also (in building)an arch,fornix,cancer, MD.--AS.crabba;cp. AF.crabbe.
Crabbed,adj. shrewish, cross, bitter, C2, Palsg., MD,PP;crabbyd, 'awke or wrawe,cancerinus' Prompt.
Cracchen,v. to scratch, MD, PP, C;crechen, S;cark, JD.
Craft,sb. might, power, ability, art, craft, deceit,MD, S, S2, C2;creft, MD;craftes,pl. trades,P.--AS.cræft; cp. OHG.kraft (Otfrid).
Crafti,adj. skilful, sly, MD, S2;crafty, C, P;crefti, S.
Crafti-man,sb. artificer, W.
Crage,sb. the neck, throat, S3, JD;crawe, thecraw of fowls, Prompt., MD.--Cp. Du.kraag, neck, collar.
Crak,sb. a thunder-peal, MD.Phr.:crakkis ofwer, cannon, B.
Craken,v. to crack (like thunder), to cry out, tochatter, to break with a noise, MD, PP;crakede,pt. s.,S.--AS.cracian.
Crammasyn,sb. andadj. crimson, S3; seeCrimosine.
Crammen,v. to cram, stuff, MD;crommen, MD;cremmyn, Prompt.;i-crommet,pp.,S2.--AS.crammian.
Crampe,sb. the cramp, Voc., Prompt., PP;craumpe, CM.--OF.crampe (Cotg.); ODu.krampe.
Crane,sb. crane (bird), MD, Voc.;kranes,pl., MD;crennis, S3;cronez,MD.--AS.cran (Voc.).
Crasen,v. to break, MD;crased,pp., S3,C3;crasid, PP. Cp. Swed.krasa, to break in pieces.
Cratche,sb. manger, W, W2;cratch, HD,Cotg. (s. v.creiche);cracche, Voc., Prompt.;crecche, MD.--OF.creche: Prov.crepcha,crepia; OHG.crippea (Tatian). Cf.Cribbe.
Crauen,v. to crave, beg earnestly, S, MD., toprosecute, accuse, MD.--AS.crafian, 'petere, postulare';cp. Low Lat.cravare, in judicium mittere (also writtengravare), see Schmid, Ducange.
Crawand,pr. p. crowing, S3; seeCrowen.
Creat,pp. created, MD.--Lat.creatus, pp. ofcreare.
Creatour,sb. Creator, C3--OF.creatour;Lat.creatorem.
Creature,sb. creature, MD;creatour, MD;creator, S2.-OF.creature; Lat.creatura
Creaunce,sb. belief, MD, C3;creance, S2,C3.--OF.crëance, credence; Late Lat.credentia.
Creauncen,v. to borrow, MD.
Creaunt,pr. p. andadj. submitting as conquered,MD, PP; inphr.:cry 'creaunt,' MD.--OF.crëant;Lat.credentem.
Crechen,v. to scratch, S; seeCracchen.
Crede,sb. the Creed, S, C3, PP;credo, S,PP.--Lat.credo, I believe.
Credensynge,sb. believing, S3.
Crefti,adj. crafty, S; seeCrafti.
Creme,sb. the sacred oil used in anointing, chrism,Voc., HD, MD;cream, HD;creame, Palsg.;creyme,S2, Voc.;Phr.:hille of creme, i.e. the Mount ofOlives, MD.--OF.cresme; Church Lat.chrisma;Gr. [Greek: chrisma]. Cf.Crisme.
Cremelen,v. to anoint with oil or fat, MD;y-crymyled,pp., PP;kremelyd, MD;crymailed, PP.--OF.cresmeler, to anoint with holy oil.
Crempe,v. to draw in, S. Cf. G.krämpfen. SeeCrampe.
Crennis,sb. pl. cranes, S3; seeCrane.
Crepen,v: to creep, S, C2;crope, MD;creap,pt. s., MD;crep, MD;crope, MD; 2pt. s., P;crupen,pl., MD;crepte,pt. s. (weak), MD;cropen,pp.,MD.--AS.créopan, pt.créap (pl.crupon),pp.cropen.
Creste,sb. crest (of bird, helmet), summit, MD,Prompt.;creistis,pl., S3.--OF.creste;Lat.crista.
Cresten,adj. Christian, S2; seeCristen.
Creyme,sb. the sacred oil, S2; seeCreme.
Cribbe,sb. crib, manger;crib, MD;crybbe, Prompt.;cribbe, S, MD. Cp. OHG.crippea(Tatian).
Crike,sb. creek, MD;krike, MD, S;cryke,C, Prompt.--Icel.kriki.
Crimosine,sb. andadj. crimson, S3;crimosin, SkD;crammasyn, S3.--OF.cramoisin(cramoisi); Low Lat.carmesinum; fromPers.qirmisi, crimson; from Skt.krmi, a worm, insect,(i.e. the cochineal insect).
Crisme,sb. consecrated oil for anointing, MD;crysme, oil, Prompt.--Church Lat.chrisma, sacred oil;Gr. [Greek: chrisma] Cf.Creme.
Crisme-child,sb. the child anointed at baptism, MD.
Crisme-cloð,sb. the chrisom, the cloth tied round thehead of the anointed child, S. Cp. Church Lat.chrismalispannus.
Crisome,sb. the chrisom-cloth,crismale, Voc.;crysome, Palsg.;crisom, Cotg. (s.v.cresmeau).
Crist,adj. andsb. anointed, Christ, MD, S2, W,W2.--Lat.Christus; Gr. [Greek: christos], anointed.
Cristen,adj. andsb. Christian, S, C2, C3;christen, S, S2;cresten, S2.--Lat.Christianus.
Cristendom,sb. Christianity, S, S2, C3;crystendom, S2.--A.S.cristendóm.
Cristenly,adv. in a Christian manner, C3.
Cristes-messe,sb. Christmas, MD;Cristemasse,C2.
Cristiente,sb. Christendom, MD;cristiante, S3;cristianytee, S2, C3.--OF.crestiente, cristientet;Church Lat.Christianitatem.
Cristnien,v. to make Christian, to baptize, MD, S2;i-cristned,pp., S2;y-cristned,pp., S2;cristned, C3.--AS.cristnian.
Critouns,sb. pl. refuse of the frying-pan,W2.--OF.cretons (Cotg.).
Crochette,sb. a small hook, crotchet (in music), MD;crochettes,pl. crockets, S3.--OF.crochet(Bartsch).
Croft,sb. field, enclosure, PP, S2,MD.--AS.croft; cp. ODu.crocht, a field on the downs.
Croh,sb. a crock, waterpot, MD;cróós,pl., S.
Crois,sb, cross, PP, S, S3;croys, PP, S2, C2,C3;croiz, MD;croice, MD, S2.--OF.crois,croiz; Lat.cru*cem, see Brachet. Cf.Crouche,Cros.
Crok,sb. a hook, curl, a crooked way, wile, deceit, MD,Voc.;crokes,pl., S;crocks, HD.Phr.:went on croke, went astray, H.--Icel.krókr.
Croken,v. to bend, to curl hair, to turn aside, MD, W2;crokid,pp. curved, W2;i-croked, S.
Croket,sb. curl, MD, HD.
Crokke,sb. crock, pot, S2, PP;crocke, S,Voc.--AS.crocca.
Crom-bolle,sb. crumb-bowl, S3.
Cromme,sb. crumb, C3;crumme, MD;crume,MD;crome, MD;crowm, Voc.--AS.cruma.
Crommen,v. to cram, MD, S2; seeCrammen.
Crone,sb. an old hag, S2, MD, C3;crony,SkD. Cp. ODu.kronie, karonie, an old sheep; Picardcarone = F.charogne, see SkD (p. 797). SeeCaroigne.
Cronicle,sb. chronicle, MD.--OF.cronique. Forthe intrusivel cp.manciple, participle, principle,syllable, canticle, treacle, cardiacle.
Cronique,sb. chronicle, S2;chronique,C.--O.F.cronique; Late Lat.chronica; Gr. [Greek:chronika], annals.
Croos,sb. pl. water-pots, S; seeCroh.
Crop,sb. top, upper part of a tree, crop of corn, Voc.,PP, S2;croppe, Prompt., Palsg.;croppes,pl.,young shoots, C;croppis, S3.--AS.crop.
Crope, 2pt. s. didst creep, P;cropen,pp., MD; seeCrepen.
Crope,sb. crupper, HD;croupe, CM,SkD.--OF.crope (F.croupe).
Croper,sb. crupper, the hinder part of a horse,C3.--OF.croupiere (Cotg.).
Cropiers,sb. pl. the housings on a horse's back, HD.
Cropone,sb. the buttock, HD.--AF.cropoun.
Cros,sb. cross, PP, MD;crosse, P, MD.--ONorse,cros (cors); cp. Ir.cros,Prov.cros. Cf.Crois.
Crosselet,sb. a small crucible, C3;croslet,C3. See SkD (s.v.crucible).
Crouche,sb. the cross of Christ, crucifix, sign orrepresentation of the cross, MD, PP, HD;cruche, PP;crowch, S.--Cp. OHG.crüci (krüzi) in Otfrid;Lat.cruci- (stem ofcrux). Cf.Crois.
Crouchen,v. to sign with the cross, MD;cruchen,MD;crowche, MD;crouched,pt. s., MD.
Croud, Croude,sb. a musical instrument (stringed), H,W; seeCrowde.
Crouken,v. to croak, S2;crowken, Prompt.;croak, Sh.
Crouken,v. to bend down, S3, MD; seeCroken.
Croune,sb. crown, the tonsure, S, G; seeCorone.
Crouni; seeCorouen.
Crouning,sb. crowning, S2; the tonsure, P. See above.
Crowch,sb. cross, S; seeCrouche.
Crowd,v. to coo as a dove, S3;croud, JD.
Crowde,sb. a musical instrument (stringed), Prompt.,Cath., Voc.;crouthe, MD;croud, H;croude (=chorus), W, H;crowd, ND;crouth, MD.--Wel.crwth, a fiddle: Ir.cruit: OIr.crot; cp. LowLat.chrotta (Ducange). Cf.Rote.
Crowde,sb. wheelbarrow, Prompt.
Crowden,v. to push, HD, S2, C3;crouden, MD, HD,C3;crude, to press forward, S;crowdyn, Prompt.;crud,pt. s., MD, HD.--AS. *crúdan, to press,drive, pt.créad (pl.crudon), pp.croden;cp. Du.kruyden, to push (Hexham). See Sievers, 384, 385.
Crowdyng,sb. pressure, S2, C3.
Crowen,v. to crow;crawand,pr. p., S3;him croweth,pr. s. reflex., C3.--AS.cráwan,pt.créow, pp.crawen.
Crownell,sb. corolla, small crown, S3. SeeCorone.
Crucchen,v. to crouch, MD;cruchen, S3.
Cruche; seeCrouche.
Crud,sb. curd, MD;curde, Prompt.;cruddes,pl., S2, PP;croddes, PP;crouds,JD;curddys, Voc.
Cruddid,pp. curded, W2.
Crude,v. to press forward, S; seeCrowden.
Cruel,adj. cruel, MD;cruwel, MD;crewell, MD.--OF.cruel; Lat.crudelem.
Cruelnesse,sb. cruelty, MD;cruwelnes, S2.
Crueltee,sb. cruelty, C2.--AF.cruelte;Lat.crudelitatem.
Crulle,adj. curly, C;krulle, MD;crolle,MD.--Cp. G.krolle, curl; see Weigand.
Crune,sb. crown, S; seeCorone.
Cry,sb. cry, MD;crye, Prompt.;crei,S.--AF.cri,crie.
Cryen,v. to cry, MD, PP;crie, PP;cri3*inge,pr. p., S2;cri3*ed,pt. s.,S2;crieden,pl., S;criede, S2.--AF.crier,cryer, for oldercridar; cp. It.gridare.
Crymailed,pp. anointed, PP;y-crymyled, PP; seeCremelen.
Crystal,sb. ice, crystal, MD;cristal,W2.--AF.cristal; Lat.crystallum, ice (Vulg.), also,mountain-crystal; Gr. [Greek: krystallos], ice.
Cubit,sb. elbow, a cubit (measure), MD;cubytes,pl., C2;cupydez, S2.--Lat.cubitum.
Cucurbite,sb. a gourd-shaped chemicalvessel.--Lat.cucurbita, gourd.
Cudde,pt. s. made known, S; seeCuðen, Kythen.
Cude,sb. cud, S, MD;code, MD;cudde,Prompt., Palsg.;quide, MD;quede, MD;quid, HD,SkD.
Cuen,sb. queen, S; seeQuene.
Cuffe,sb. cuff, PP, Prompt., Palsg.;coffes,pl., PP.--Cp. MHG.kuffe, coif. Cf.Coife.
Cukkow,sb. cuckoo, MD, Prompt.;cocow, Voc.;cocowe, Palsg.;cucko, Voc.;gukgo,S3.--OF.coucou; Lat.cuculum (acc.).
Culle,v. to strike, to kill, P; seeKulle.
Culme,sb. soot, Prompt.
Culorum,sb. end, conclusion, PP.--ForLat.seculorum in thephr.:in secula seculorum,for ever and ever, at the end of the Gloria Patri.
Culpon,sb. slice, shred, MD, C;culpown,Prompt.;culpen, Manip.--AF.colpoun; LowLat.colponem; cp. F.coupon.
Culter,sb. coulter, the fore-iron of a plough, PP,Voc., Prompt.;kulter, PP;coltre,PP.--Lat.culter.
Culuer,sb. dove, MD, W, W2;cullfre, S;colvyr, Voc.;culuere, S2.--AS.culfre (OET.).
Culuer-briddis,sb. pl. young pigeons, W.
Cum-; seeCom-.
Cumen,v. to come, S; seeComen.
Cumlyng,sb. stranger, H; seeComelyng.
Cumplie,sb. compline, S; seeComplie.
Cumrit,pt. s. encumbered, S2;cummerit, S3; seeCombren.
Cumsen,v. to commence, S2, PP; seeComsen.
Cun,v. to know how to, H; seeKunnen.
Cun,sb. kin, kind, nature, S;cunne,dat., S; seeKyn.
Cun-; seeCon-.
Cunde,sb. kind, nature, S; seeKynde.
Cunde,adj. natural, kind, MD; seeKynde.
Cundeliche,adv. naturally, S; seeKyndely.
Cunes-mon,sb. kinsman, S; seeKynes-man.
Cunin,sb. cony, rabbit, S; seeConyng.
Cunnen,v. to know, to be able, S, S2; seeKunnen.
Cunreadnes,sb. pl. kindreds, S; seeKyn-rede.
Cupabil,adj. culpable, H; seeCoupable.
Cuppe,sb. cup, S, C2, C;kuppe, S;coppe,S2, P.--AS.cuppe; Lat.cupa. Cf.Coupe.
Cuppe-mel,adv. by cupfuls, S2, PP;in cupmel, P.
Cupydez,sb. pl. cubits, S2; seeCubit.
Curace, sb. cuirass, S3, SkD;curat,HD.--OF.cuirace; Late Lat.coracium, fromLat.corium, leather.
Curall,sb. coral, S3; seeCoral.
Curat,sb. curate, C.--Late Lat.curatus.
Curatour,sb. curate, priest who has cure of souls, PP,S2.
Cure,sb. a charge, cure of souls, PP, C3;cures,pl., pursuits, C2.--Church Lat.cura.
Curiour,sb. currier, W; seeCoriour.
Curious,adj. busy, zealous, eager to know, dainty,fine, MD, S3; careful, C.
Curlew,sb. curlew,coturnix, Prompt., W2(Ps. 104. 40);curlu, H;kurlu, MD;corlew, MD;curlowyr, Voc.--OF.corlieu, curlew (Cotg.).
Currour,sb. runner, courier, W2;corour, W2;currours,pl. light-armed troops, S3.
Curry,v. to prepare leather, to curry horses, to rubdown, flatter, S3, MD;currayyn, Prompt.;coraye,MD.--OF.couraër,coureer (F.courroyer);It.corredare; from Low Lat.conredium. SeeConrey.
Curs,sb. curse, C, G;cors, S3, G.
Cursedly,adv. wickedly, C2.
Cursednes,sb. malice, wickedness, C2;cursednesse, C2;cursidnesse, misery, W2.
Cursen.v. to curse, MD;corse, S2;cursede,pt. s., S;corsed,pp., S2.--AS.cursian.
Curt,sb. court, S; seeCourt.
Curteis,adj. courteous, S3, C; seeCorteis.
Curteisly,adv. courteously, C2; seeCorteisliche.
Curteisye,sb. courtesy, PP; seeCortesye.
Cus,sb. kiss, Prompt.;coss, W;cos, S,W, W2;kosses,pl., MD;cossis,W2.--AS.cos; cp. OHG.cus (Tatian).
Cusen; seeChesen.
Cussen,v. to kiss, S, MD;kussen, S;kesse, S, C2;custe,pt. s., S;keste, C2;kiste, S, C2;kest, S2;cusseden,pl.,S2.--AS.cyssan; cp. OHG.cussan (Tatian).
Cust,sb. choice, moral excellence, character, MD;custe,dat., S.--AS.cyst; cp. OHG.kust(Otfrid). SeeChesen.
Custome,sb. custom, a public due, MD, S;custume, S;costom, MD.--AF.custume,coustume; Late Lat. *consuetunimem,*consuetuninem; Lat.consuetudinem; see Constans, andSkD (p. 798).
Custome-house,sb. custom-house, S2.
Cut,sb. a cut twig, a lot, C, C3, H, Prompt., MD;kut, H, MD;cutte, Palsg.;kuttis,pl.,H.Phr.:to draw cuts, HD. SeeKutten.
Cuth,sb. race, people, PP; seeKyth.
Cuth,pp. known, S; seeKunnen.
Cuðe,pt. s. could, knew, S; seeKunnen.
Cuðen,v. to make known, S; seeKythen.
Cuðmon,sb. acquaintance, kinsman,S.--AS.cúðman.
Cuðreden,sb. familiarity, MD.
Cuððe,sb. relationship, one's native land, S, MD; seeKyth, Ceðen, Cheðen.
Cut-purs,sb cut-purse thief, PP;kitte-pors,PP. SeeKutten.
Cwakien,v. to quake, S; seeQuaken.
Cwalm,sb. death, pestilence, MD; seeQualm.
Cwalm-hus,sb. prison, place of torment, MD.
Cwalm-stow,sb. place of execution, S,MD.--AS.cwealm-stów (Schmid).
Cwað,pt. s. quoth, S; seeQueðen.
Cwead-schipe,sb. wickedness, S; seeQuedschipe.
Cwellen,v. to kill, S; seeQuellen.
Cweme,adj. pleasing, S; seeQueme.
Cwemen,v. to please, S; seeQuemen.
Cwennkenn,v. to quench, S; seeQuenchen.
Cweðen,v. to speak, S;cweð,pt. s., S;seeQueðen.
Cwic,adj. living, S; seeQuik.
Cwidden,v. to speak, announce, MD;i-cwiddet,pp., S.--AS.cwiddian.
Cwide,sb. speech, bequest, S; seeQueðen.--AS.cwide, a saying.
Cyll,sb. a canopy, SkD (s. v.ceil).--OF.ciel, canopy, inner roof, ceiling (Cotg.); Lat.caelum,see Brachet, p. 1v.
Cyne-rice,sb. kingdom, rule, S; seeKine-.
Cyrce-iærd, church-yard, S; seeChirche-3*eard.
Dade,sb. deed, S; seeDede.
Dæd,adj. dead, S; seeDeed.
Dæde,sb. pl. deeds, S; seeDede.
Dæi,sb. day, S;dæ3*e,pl., S; seeDay.
Dære,adj. dear, S; seeDere.
Dæð,sb. death, S; seeDeeþ.
Daft,adj. apt, fit, SkD (p. 799);deft, fit,mild, gentle, innocent, foolish, MD;daffe, a fool, S2, PP;deffe,obtusus,agrestis, Prompt.;defte,dat., S.--AS.dæft.
Dafte-like,adv. fittingly;deftly, MD;defly, MD;dafftelike, S.
Dage,sb. pl. days, S; seeDay.
Dagen,v. to become day, S; seeDawen.
Dagge,sb. a jag of cloth, Prompt., MD, HD, CM;dagges,pl. jagged edges, PP.
Daggen,v. to pierce, to notch, to jag, to cut at theedges, MD, PP, SkD (p. 150), CM, HD;daggyn,fractillo,Prompt.;daggyde,pp., Prompt.--Cp. ODu.daggen,to stab. SeeJagge.
Dagger,sb. dagger,pugio, CM;daggar,Voc.;daggare, Prompt.
Daghynge,sb. dawning, H; seeDawing.
Dagoun,sb. a jag of a blanket, CM;dagon,HD. SeeDaggen.
Daheð,sb. dawn;daheðes,gen., S. SeeDawen.
Dai,sb. day, S, W; seeDay.
Dai-gang,sb. day's journey, S2.
Dai-liht,sb. daylight, MD;dai-li3*t, S.
Dai-rawe,sb. day-break, MD.
Dai-red,sb. the flush of morn, MD.
Dai-rime,sb. the edge of dawn, MD;dai-rim,S.--AS.dæg-rima.
Dai-sterre,sb. day-star, S, W2;day-sterre,PP.--AS.dæg-steorra, morning-star.
Dale,sb. dale, valley, S, PP;dele, S;dalen,dat., S;dales,pl., MD;deales, MD.--AS.dæl: Goth.dal; see Sievers, 49.
Dalf,pt. s. dug, W; seeDeluen.
Daliaunce,sb. talk, C, C2, C3;daliance,MD.--AF.daliaunce, interference.
Dalien,v. to talk, Prompt.;dalye, to play andsport, Palsg., MD.--AF.dayler, to dally.
Dal-neominde,pr. p. assb. partaker, sharer,S.--O. Merc,dœl-niomend, Ps. 118. 63 (VP.).
Dalte,pt. s. dealt, G; seeDeelen.
Damage,sb. damage, loss, Prompt., MD;domage,S3.--AF.damage (also OF.damage); LateLat. *damnaticum, from Lat.damnum.
Dame,sb. dame, lady, dam, S, C3, MD;dam,MD.--AF.dame; Lat.domina.
Damesele,sb. damsel, S, W2, MD;damoysele,C.--AF.damoysele; Late Lat.domicella, for*dominicella; see Constans.
Dan,sb. a title of respect placed before personalnames, MD, C2, CM;danz, MD;daun, MD, CM;dene,S3.--OF.danz,dans; Lat.dominus; in obliquecase OF.dam; Lat.dominum, see Bartsch and Roland.
Dang,pt. s. beat, S3; seeDyngen.
Dar, 1pr. s. I dare, MD;dear, MD;der,MD;darst, 2pr. s., S, C3;dærst, MD;derst, MD;dar,pr. s., MD, C2, C3, P;durren,pl., MD;duren, S;doren, W;durre,pr. subj. s., MD;pl., S;durste,pt. subj. s., S;durst, MD, P;durste,pl., S;dorste, S, S2, C2;dorst, S2, P;durren,v., MD.--AS.dear, I dare, 2pr. s.dearst, pl.durron, subj.durre,pt. s.dorste.
Dare,adj. dark, S; seeDerk.
Darked,pt. s. lay hid, S; seeDerken.
Darklyng,adv. in the dark, S3, Sh.
Dasewen,v. to be dim, MD;daswen, C3;dasewide,pt. s., W2.--Cp. E.daze.
Daun,sb. a title of respect, CM; seeDan.
Daunger,sb. absolute control, power, also difficulty,MD, PP, C;daungere, refusal, denial, S3; power to harm,PP.--OF.dangier, dongier, power, lordship, refusal, danger,(Bartsch); Late Lat.*dominiarium, from Lat.dominium,see Brachet.
Daungerous,adj. haughty, difficult to please, MD, C2,C.
Daunten,v. to force, tame, MD, S2, S3,P.--AF.danter, OF.donter (F.dompter);Lat.domitare.
Daw,sb. dew, S; seeDew.
Daw,sb. day, S2; seeDay. [Addition[
Dawen,v. to become day, C2, PP, Prompt, Palsg., MD, JD;dagen, S, Prompt.;da3*ede,pt. s.,MD.--AS.dagian.
Dawing,sb. dawning, S3;dagheynge, H;daghynge, H.
Dawnen,v. to dawn, Prompt.
Dawning,sb. dawning, MD;dawenynge, C.
Day,sb. day, SkD;dæi, S;dai, S, W (ICor.4.3);da3*3*, S;dei, S;dæies,gen.,S;deies, S;phr.:be dæies, by day, S;now adayes, C2;daie,dat., S;daw, S2;da3*es,pl., S;dayes, S;dawes, S, PP;dage, S;daga,gen., MD;da3*a, MD,da3*ene, MD;dawene, MD;dahene, MD, S;dæ3*en,dat., S;dæ3*e,S;dai3*e, S:Phr.to give day, to give trust, S3;bring ofdaw, to kill, S2.--AS.dæg, dæges, dæge; pl.dagas,daga (anddagena),dagum.
Dayerie,sb. dairy, C;deyry, Voc., Prompt. SeeDeye.
Dayesie,sb. daisy, CM;dayesye, CM;dais-eie, Voc.;dayes-e3*es,pl., S2.--AS.dæges-éage, i.e. day's eye (Voc.).
Daynen,v. to deign, S2; seeDeynen.
Dayntethis,sb. pl. dainties, H,MD.--OF.deintet; Prov.dentat,dintat; Lat.dignitatem. Cf.Deyntee.
Dayre,sb. dairy-maid,androchia, Voc. SeeDeye.
De,v. to die, S3; seeDeyen.
De-; seeDis-.
Deað,pr. s. doeth, S; seeDon.
Deawes,sb. pl. dews, S2; seeDew.
Debat,sb. strife, discord, C2;debate, S3, P;debaat, C3.--AF.debat.
De-baten,v. to contend, fight, MD,C2.--OF.debatre (pr. p.debatant),It.dibattere, (Florio).
Debonaire,adj. mild, gentle, MD, C;debonere,S2;deboner, W2, H;deboneire, MD;dubonure, S2;debonayr, S3;debonur, H.--OF.debonaire;cp. OIt.di bon aire. Cf.Bonaire.
Debonerte,sb. gentleness, MD, H.--OF.debonerete,debonnaireteit (Ps. 44. 4).
De-breiden,v. to tear apart, W.--This is a hybrid form:de + ME.breiden.
De-breken,v. to break asunder, to tear, S2;debroken,pp., MD.--A hybrid form.
Debrusen,v. to bruise;debrise, MD;debrusede,pt. s., MD;debrused,S2.--AF.debruser, OF.debriser.
Deburs,v. disburse, pay, S3; seeDisburse.[Addition]
Deceit,sb. deceit, MD;disseit,W2.--AF.deceit; Late Lat.decepta.
Deciple,sb. disciple, S; seeDisciple.
Ded,sb. death, S2, PP.--Cp. Swed. andDan.död. death. SeeDeeþ.
Ded,adj. dead, S, PP; seeDeed.
Dede,pt. s. did, S, S2;deden,pl.; seeDon.
Dede,sb. deed, S, S2, PP;dade, S;dede,pl., S;dæde, S;dedes, S, S2;deades,MD.--AS.déd, (dæ*d); cp. Goth.ga-de*ths, seeBrugmann, § 75.
Dede,pt. pl. died, S3; seeDeyen.
Dede, sb. death, PP, S, S2, S3; seeDed,Deeþ.
Dede-stoure,sb. death-struggle, S2.
Dedeyn,sb. disdain, W, H; seeDisdeyn. [Addition]
Dedeyne,v. to deign, S3. SeeDeynen.
Dedly,adj. liable to death, H; seeDeedli.
Deduit,sb. delight, pleasure, MD, HD;deduyt, C;dedut, MD;dute, MD.--AF.deduit; cp. LateLat.deductus, 'animi oblectatio' (Ducange); fromOF.deduire, (refl.) to rejoice; Late Lat.deducere.
Dee,sb. a die, MD;die, Sh.;dees,pl. dice, PP, C2, C3;dys, PP, C.--OF.de(pl.dez): It.dado, Prov.dat;Lat.datum.
Deed,adj. dead, S2, C2;ded, S, PP;dæd,S;dyad, S2;deade,pl., S.--AS.déad;cp. Icel.dauðr, Goth,dauþs.
Deedli,adj. mortal, subject to death, deadly, W, W2;dedly, H, PP;diadlich, S;dedlich, MD,PP.--AS.déadlic.
Deef,adj. deaf, MD, C;def, MD;deue,pl., C3.--AS.déaf: Goth,daubs.
Deel,sb. deal, share, MD, G;del, S, S3;deal, MD;deyl, S2.Phr.:neuer a deyl,not a bit, S2;euery deyl, S2.--AS.dæ*l; cp. Goth,dails (daili-); see Douse, p. 94.
Deelen,v. to deal, share, divide, MD;delen, S2,G;delte,pt. s., C3;dalte, G;deled,pp., G.--AS.dæ*lan: Goth,dailjan, fromdaili-; see Douse, p. 113.
Deep,adj. deep, C;dep, S;deop, S, MD;dyep, MD;dup, MD;depe,sb., S2, C3;deopre,comp., S;deope,adv., S;deoppre,comp., S;depper, C3.--AS.déop;cp. Goth,diups, Icel.djúpr.
Deer,sb. wild animal, C2;der, S;diere,dat., S;deer,pl., C2.--AS.déor;cp. Goth.dius, wild beast.
Deeþ,sb. death, C2;dæð, S, MD;deð, S;diath, S;dyaþ, S2;dead, S;ded, S2, PP;deaðe,dat., S;deðe, S, S2;dede, S, S2,S3.--AS.déaþ; cp. Icel.dauði,dauðr: Goth,dauþus.
Defame, seeDiffame.
Defaute,sb. defect, fault, S2, C2, PP;defalte,S2;defautis,pl., S3, W2.--AF.defaute,defalte.
Defenden,v. to protect, to forbid, S2, MD, C3,H.--AF.defendre; Lat.defendere.
Defense,sb. protection, prohibition, MD;defence, S2.--AF.defense,defence.
Defet,pp. defeated, MD.--AF.defet,aefait, pp. ofdefaire.
Defien,v. to digest, MD, PP, HD;defye, S2;defy, Cath.
Defien,v. to mistrust, to defy, PP;defye,despicere, Cath.--AF.defier, OF.desfier:It.disfidare, to defy, (Florio).
Defiguren,v. to disfigure;defygurd,pp.,S2.--AF.desfigurer.
Defless,sb. pl., devils, S;deflen, S; seeDeuel.
Defoulen,v. to tread down, MD, W, W2, H, SkD(s.v.defile);defoilen, MD, SkD;defoulid,pp., W2.--OF.defouler, to trample on, rebuke (Cotg).;cp.fouler (Bartsch),foller, Ps. 138. 11;It.follare, to press, to full clothes (Florio);Lat. *fullare, to full cloth; cp.fullo, a fuller.
De-foulen,v. to make foul,inquinare, MD;defowlyn, Prompt.;defoulid,pp., W.--A hybridform,de + ME.fulen. SeeFulen.
Defte,adj. gentle, S; seeDaft.
Deghe,v. to die, S2; seeDeyen.
Degoutit,pp. spotted, S3. Cp. OF.degoutter(Cotg.), and Lat.gutta, a drop, a spot, speck on an animal.
Degyse,adj. fashionable, finical,H.--OF.desguisé, dissembled, sophisticated (Cotg.). SeeDisgysen.
Degyset,pp. disguised, S2; seeDisgysen. [Addition]
Deh,sb. dye, colour, SkD.--AS.déah.
Dehtren,sb. pl. daughters, S; seeDohter.
Dei,sb. day, S; seeDay.
Deide; seeDeyen.
Deih,pr. s. profits, S; seeDu3*en.
Dei-hwamliche,adv. every day,S.--AS.dæg-hwamlice.
Deir,v. to harm, S3; seeDere.
Deken,sb. deacon, MD;diakne, MD;deakne,MD;dekene, W;deknes,pl., S2,C3.--AS.diacon; Church Lat.diaconus; Gr. [Greek:diakonos] (NT).
Del,sb. deal, share, S, S3; seeDeel.
Del,sb. grief, S2; seeDole.
Dele,sb. dale, S; seeDale.
Delen,v. to deal, S2, G; seeDeelen.
Delfin,sb. dolphin, Voc.;delfyne, Prompt.;delfyn, SkD;delfyns,pl., MD;delphyns,S2.--Lat.delphinus; Gr. [Greek: delphin-] (stem of [Greek:delphis]).
Delful,adj. doleful, S2; seeDolefulle.
Delfulli,adv. dolefully, MD; seeDolfully.
Delices,sb. pl. delights, H, C3, W2;delicis, W,H.--OF.delices; Lat.delicias.
Delit,sb. delight, MD;delyt, S3, C2,C3.--OF.delit,deleit.
Delitable,adj. delightful, PP, S3, W2, H;delytable, S2, C2;dilitable, S2.--AF.delitable;Lat.delectabilem.
Delite,v. to delight, Cath., PP, W2;delyting,pr. p., C2.--AF.deliter; Lat.delectare.
Delitingis,sb. pl. delights, W2.
Deliuer,adj. quick, active, MD;delyuere,C.--OF.delivre, quick, literally 'freed.'
Deliueren,v. to set free, MD;deliuery, S2;delyuery, PP.--AF.deliverer; LateLat.deliberare; Lat.de +liberare.
Deliuerly,adv. quickly, nimbly, S2;delyuerly,S2, C.
Deluen,v. to delve, dig, S, C2, P, W;dalf,pt. s., MD, W;dalfe, W;doluen,pl., MD,P;delueden (weak pt.), W2;dolue,subj.,S2;i-doluen,pp., S;y-dolue, S2;doluen,buried, S, P;i-doluen, S2.--AS.delfan,pt.dealf (pl.dulfon), pp.dolfen.
Deluers,sb. pl. diggers, S2;delueres, P.
Deme,sb. judge, S.--AS.déma.
Demen,v. to give doom, to judge, decree, S, S2, S3, C2;deeme, S2;demde,pt. s., S;i-demed,pp., S;y-demed, S;y-demd, S2;i-demd, S;demet, S;dempt, S.--AS.déman;OS.dómian, Goth.domjan. SeeDoom.
Demenen,v. to manage, to behave (refl.), MD;demenyng,pr. p. shewing, S3.--OF.demener, tocarry on, make;demener joie, to rejoice, alsodemenerdol, to grieve, Bartsch; cp. Cotg., and the phrasedemenerdolor in Roland.
Demere,sb. judge, S;demare, S.--AS.démere.
Demeyne,sb. power, possession, C2;demayn, MD;demeigne, MD.--OF.demeine, property, that which belongsto a lord; Lat.dominicum, fromdominus; see Roland.
Dene,sb. a title of respect, S3; seeDan.
Dene,sb. din, noise, PP, MD; seeDyn.
Deneis,sb. pl. Danes, S2.--OF.Deneis; LowLat.Denensis, a Dane, see Brachet, lvii.
Denie,v. to din; seeDinnen.
Denne,sb. den, MD;den, S;dennes,pl., S2, W, H;dennys, H.--AS.denn.
Dennen,v. to dwell;dennede,pt. s., S.
Denounce,v. to command, W (= Lat.denunciare].--OF.denoncer, to declare.
Dent,sb. blow, S, S2, PP, CM;dynt, S3;dint, S, S2;dunt, S, S2.--AS.dynt.
Deofell,sb. devil, S; seeDeuel.
Deol,sb. grief, S, S2; seeDole.
Deop,adj. deep, S; seeDeep.
Deopliche,adv. deeply, S.
Deopnesse,sb. deepness, S; seeDepnesse.
Deore,v. to last, S2; seeDuren.
Deore,adj. dear, S; seeDere.
Deore-wurðe,adj. precious, S; seeDerewurðe.
Deorling,sb. darling, S; seeDerling.
Deorne,adj. secret, dark, S; seeDerne.
Deouele,sb. devil, S; seeDeuel.
Dep,adj. deep, S; seeDeep.
Departen,v. to separate, divide, PP, S3, C3, W, W2; tobecome separated, S2;depart,pp.,S3.--AF.departir; OF.despartir; It.dispartire(Florio).
Departere,sb. a divider, W.
Departyng,sb. division, W;departyngis,pl., W2.
Depaynt,pp. painted, S3;depeynted, C;depaynted, S3;depeynt,pt. pl.,S3.--OF.depeindre (pp.depeint).
Depayntar,sb. painter, S3.
Depe,sb. depth, S2, C3.--AS.dýpe.
Depen,v. to dip, S2.
Deplike,adv. deeply, MD;deopliche,S.--AS.déoplice.
Depnesse,sb. deepness, depth, MD;depnes, S2;deopnesse, S.--AS.déopnes.
Depraue,v. to slander, depreciate, W2,PP.--Lat.deprauare, to distort.
Depuren,v. to purify, S3, MD.--OF.depurer;Late Lat.depurare.
Der,sb. wild animal, S; seeDeer.
Derby;--phr.:father Derbies bands, handcuffs,S3;Darbies bands, DG;darbies,DG.
Dere,sb. harm, injury, MD;darr, MD;der,S3.--AS.daru.
Dere,v. to harm, S, S2, C2;derien, S, MD;deir, S3;ders,pr. pl., S2.--AS.derian;cp. OHG.derien (derren) in Otfrid.
Dere,adj. andadv. dear, S, PP;diere, S;duere, S2;dære, S;dure, MD;deore, S;der, S2;deir, MD;derre,comp., C;derrest,superl., P.--AS.déore,dýre:OS.diuri, costly, loved.
Dereliche,adv. dearly, MD;derelych, S2;derli, S2.--AS.déorlice.
Dere-wurðe,adj. precious, S;dereworth, W;dierewurth, S;derworÞe, S2, P;deorewurðe,S.--AS.déorwurðe.
Derewurðlice,adv. respectfully, S.
Dereynen,v. to answer to an accusation, to maintain aright in a judicial contest, CM, S2;dereyni, S2;derreyne, C;darreyne, C;dereyned,pp.,S2.--AF.dereiner, OF.desresnier; LateLat.disrationare (alsoderationare); see Ducange.
Derf,adj. brave, powerful, difficult, hard, MD;derfe,pl., MD;derue, MD, S;derfre,comp., S;derure, S.--Cp. OS.derbi.
Derf,sb. affliction, hardship, S.--AS.(ge)deorf.
Derfliche,adv. severely, cruelly, S.
Derk,adj. dark, MD, S2, PP;deork, MD;dorc, S;darc, S;dirk, MD;durk, MD;derke,dat., S.--AS.deorc.
Derken,v. to make dark, to become dark, MD, S3;dirken, MD;darken, S2.
Derkful,adj. dark, W.
Derkhed,sb. darkness, MD.
Derknesse,sb. darkness, MD, W.
Derling,sb. darling, S, W2;durlyng, S, MD;deorling, S;derlyngis,pl., chosen ones, W,W2.--AS.déorling. SeeDere.
Derne,adj. secret, dark, S, S2, P, H;deorne, S;dærne, MD;durne, MD;dern,S2.--AS.derne; cp. OS.derni and MHG.tarn intarn-kappe, the mantle of darkness, Grimm, p. 870.
Dernel,sb. a kind of weed, rye-grass,lollium,Prompt.;dernell, Palsg.;darnel, S3, MD.
Derring-doe,sb. daring enterprise, ND, S3. SeeDar.
Dert,sb. dirt, S3; seeDrit.
Derðe,sb. dearth, S, P. SeeDere.
Derue,adj. bold, S;derure,comp. moresevere, S; seeDerf.
Deruen,v. to afflict, S. SeeDerf,sb.
Des-; seeDis-.
Desaly, Desselic,adv. foolishly, S2; seeDusiliche.
Desarayen,v. reflex. to fall into disorder,S2.--OF.desarroyer.
Desauauntage,sb. disadvantage, S2;disauauntage,MD;disadvauntages,pl., MD.--OF.desavantage.
Descenden,v. to go down, SkD.--AF.descendre;Lat.descendere.
Descensorie,sb. vessel used for extracting oilperdescensum, C3.
Descriuen,v. to describe, MD;descryue, S3;descryfe, S2;discryue, S2, S3, C2;discreue, S2;discriued,pp., S2;discryued,W.--OF.descrivre (pr. p.descrivant;Lat.describere.
Deserited; seeDisheriten. [Correction]
Desert,sb. merit, C2.--AF. and OF.deserte, seeDucange (s. v.deservire).
Deserven,v. to merit, MD;disserued,pp.,well served, W.--AF.deservir; Late Lat.deservire.
Desi,adj. foolish, MD; seeDusi.
Despeir,sb. despair, MD.--AF.despeir.
Despeiren,v. to despair, MD;despeired,pp., C2.--OF.desperer, Lat.desperare.
Desperate,adj. outrageous, S3.--Lat.desperatus.
Despisabil,adj. despicable, H;dispisable, W2.
Despit,sb. contempt, injury, S2, C3;despyt, C2;despite, WW;dispit, W.--AF.despit;Lat.despectum (acc).
De-spiteful,adj. full of contempt, WW.
Despitous,adj. ignominious, MD, C;dispitous,contemptuous, S3;despitus, H.
Despitously,adv. contemptuously, spitefully, S2,C2, C3;dispitously, C.
Despoilen,v. to despoil, to strip, MD;dispoilen, C2;dispoyled,pp., S3.--OF.despoiller; Lat.despoliare.
Dest,2 pr. s. doest, S; seeDon.
Destrer,sb. a courser, war-horse, MD;dextrer,C2.--AF.destrer; Late Lat.dextrarium (fromLat.dextra, the right hand), the horse led by the squire onthe right of his own horse.
Destroyen,v. to destroy, MD;destruien, MD, C;destrue, S2;distruen, S2;destrie, MD, W, W2;dysstrye, S2;distruyede,pt. s., W;distried,pp., W,W2.--AF.destruire. (pr. p.destruyant);Lat.destruere.
Destroyere,sb. destroyer, Prompt., MD;distrier,W.
Deð,pr. s. doeth, S, S2; seeDon.
Deð,sb. death, S; seeDeeþ.
Deð-vuel,sb. death-evil, S2.
Dette,sb. debt, C2;dett,adj. due,H.--AF.dette; Lat.debita.
Deue,adj. pl. deaf, C3; seeDeef.
Deuh; seeDew.
Deuel,sb. devil, S, S2, W2;deofel, MD;deofell, S;diuel, S;dyeuel, S2;dewill,S3;dewle, Prompt.;dwylle, MD;deouele, S;diefles,gen., S;dieule,dat., S;deofles,pl., MD;defless, S;deoules, S;deoflen, S;deflen, S;deoflene,gen. pl.,S.--AS.déofol; Lat.diabolus (Vulg.); Gr.[Greek:diabolos]; cf. OHG.diufal (Otfrid).
Deuin,sb. prophesying, divinity, theology, MD;diuyn, S2.
Deuine,sb. theologian, augur, soothsayer, MD;dyuynes,pl., MD.--OF.devin;Lat.diuinum.
Deuinen,v. to foretell, guess, suspect, MD;deuyne, PP.
Deuinourr,sb. interpreter, explainer, theologian, MD,PP;dyuynour, PP.
Deuise,sb. tale, narrative, S3;deuys, order, C.
Deuisen,v. to divide, arrange, order, decide, tell,relate, MD, S2;deuyse, C2, C3;deuice, MD, S2;diuise, S2.--AF.deviser, It.divisare; formedfrom Lat.diuidere (pp.diuisus).
Deuisynge,sb. narration, S2.
Deuoid,pp. asadj. destitute of, SkD.
Deuoiden,v. to quit, leave, also to annihilate,exterminate, MD;deuoyden, S2.--OF.desvoidier,desvuidier.
Devoir,sb. duty, knightly duty, PP, C2;deuoyr,S3;devor, ND, PP;deuer, PP, CM.--OF.devoir(sb. orig. v.); Lat.debere.
Deuouren,v. to devour, MD;devoir,S3.--AF.devourer; Lat.deuorare.
Dew,sb. dew, PP;dæw, MD;daw, S;deu, S;deuh, PP;deawes,pl., S2.--AS.déaw.
Dewill,sb. devil, S3; seeDeuel.
Dewite,sb. duty, S3; seeDuete.
Dewle,sb. grief, S3; seeDole.
Dextrer,sb. a war-horse, C2; seeDestrer.
Deye,sb. a female servant, esp. one who looks after thecows and dairy,androchia, Voc., Prompt., C;deye, acow-boy,androchius, MD, Cath.--Icel.deigja, see CV;cp. AF.deye.
Deyen,v. to die, S2, PP;de3*en, MD, S2;deghe, S2;deie, S;dey, S3;dye, PP;di3*e, PP;dy3*e, S2, PP;de, S3;deide,pt. s., S, S2;dei3*ede, MD;deyde, C2;deid, S2;deit, S3;dede,pl., S3;deyed,pp., C2.--Icel.deyja: OS.dóian.
Deyen,v. to dye, MD;dyyn, Prompt.;dyed,pt. s., C2.--AS.déagian, fromdéah. SeeDeh.
Deyere,sb. dyer, C.
Deyl,sb. deal, share, S2; seeDeel.
Deynen,v. to deign, to appear good, to please, MD, CM,S2;deignen, MD;daynede,pt. s., S2;dæynedhim,(refl.) C2.--AF.deigner; Lat.dignare.
Deynous,adj. proud, disdainful, MD, CM, Cath. (p. 95,n.).
Deyntee,sb. worth, pleasure, liking, S2, C2, C3;deynte, S2;deinte, MD;deyntees,pl., S2,C2, C3.--OF.daintie,deintet, Prov.din-tat;Lat.dignitatem. Cf.Dayntethis.
Deyntee,adj. dainty, C2,C3.
Deynteuous,adj. choice, dainty, C2.
Deys,sb. daïs, high table in hall, C, C2, PP;deyes, PP;deis, PP;dese, PP;deyse, PP;dees, MD;des, MD;day, canopy,JD.--OF.deis (AF.dois); Lat.discum (acc.), seeBrachet, p. Ixv. Cf.Disshe.
De3*ter,sb. pl. daughters, S2; seeDohter
Di-; seeDe-, Dis.
Dia,sb. A term set before medicinal confections orelectuaries that were devised by the Greeks, Cotg.;dya, HD;dyas,pl. remedies, medicines, PP.--Gr. [Greek:dia*]. SeeDia-penidion.
Diadlich,adj. mortal, S; seeDeedli.
Diamant,sb. diamond, PP, Cath.;dyamand, MD;dyamaunt, C.--OF.diamant, a diamond, the loadstone(Cotg.). SeeAdamant.
Dia-penidion,sb. a kind of sweet stuff likebarley-sugar used to relieve coughs, PP;diapenydion, PP;diopendion, S2.--OF.diapenidion,It.diapenídio, cp.diapiéde, 'a diapedon or confectionmade ofPenids' (Florio). SeeDia andPenid.
Diaper,sb. a kind of figured cloth;dyaper, MD;diapery, MD.--OF.diaspre,diaspe, diaperedcloth; Lat.iaspidem, jasper; from Gr. [Greek: iaspis],probably of Semitic origin; see Diez, p. 119.
Diaper,v. to variegate, adorn with figures and colours,ND;diapred,pp., ND;dyapred, C.
Diath,sb. death, S; seeDeeÞ.
Dicht,pp. prepared, S2; seeDihten.
Diciples,sb. pl. disciples, S; seeDisciple.
Dide,pt. s. did, caused, put, S; seeDon. [Addition]
Diefles,sb. gen. devil's, S; seeDeuel.
Dier,sb. wild animal, beast;diere,dat.,S; seeDeer.
Dier-chin,sb. deer-kind, beasts, S.
Diere,adj. dear, S; seeDere.
Diere-wurð,adj. precious, S; seeDerewurðe.
Diete,sb. diet, food, MD, C;dyetis,pl.,PP.--OF.diete; Late Lat.dieta, Lat.diæta;Gr. [Greek diaita].
Dieten,v. to diet;di3*ete,pr. subj.S2, PP.
Dieð,pr. s. doeth, S; seeDon.
Dieule,sb. dat. devil, S; seeDeuel.
Diffacen,v. to deface, MD;deface, toobliterate, C2;defaste,pp., S3.--OF.deffacer.
Dif-faden,v. to fade away, MD;defade, to causeto fade, S3;defadide,pp., HD.
Diffame,sb. dishonour, disgrace, MD, S3, C2;defame, C3.--OF.diffame.
Diffamen,v. to spread abroad a rumour, also to slander,MD, S2;defame, C2;diffameden,pt. pl., W;defamed,pp., W, C3.--AF.diffamer, to slander;Lat.diffamare, to spread abroad a report.
Digne,adj. worthy, proud, MD, C, C2, C3, S2, S3;dygne, S2.Phr.:digne as dich-water, i.e. makingpeople keep their distance, S3.--OF.digne; Lat.dignum.
Dignelich,adv. worthily, P;dyngneliche, S2.
Dignete,sb. worth, dignity, high office, MD;dignitee, C2;dingnetes,pl.,S2.--AF.dignete; Lat.dignitatem. Cf.Deyntee.
Dihten,v. to order, rule, prepare, adorn, MD, S2;di3*ten, MD;di3*tti, S2;diht,pr. s., S;dightes, S2;dihte,pt. s., S;di3*te, S2;diht,pp., S2;di3*t, MD, S2;dight, MD,S3;ydi3*t, S2, S3;dy3*t, S2;dicht, S2;ydy3*t, S3;dygth, H.--AS.dihtan;Lat.dictare.
Dilatacioun,sb. extension, diffuseness, S2,C3.--Lat.dilatationem.
Dilitable,adj delightful, S2; seeDelitable.[Addition]
Dim,adj. dim, MD;dym,C;dymme, MD;dimme,pl., S.--AS.dim.
Dimliche,adv. dimly, softly (of sound), MD;dimluker,comp., S.
Dimnes,sb. dimness, S2.
Dinnen,v. to din, MD;dunien, MD;denie,S;dinede,pt. s., MD;donyd, MD;dynnit,MD.--AS.dynian; cp. Icel.dynja. SeeDyn.
Dint,sb. blow, S, S2; seeDent.
Dinten,v. to strike, S.
Diopendion,sb. a kind of barley-sugar, S2; seeDia-penidion.
Dirige,sb. the name of an anthem in the office for thedead beginning with the words from Ps. 5. 8, 'Dirige, Dominusmeus,' MD, S3;dyrge, MD;dorge, MD.
Dis-; seeDes.
Disburse,v. to pay out of a purse, Sh;deburs,S3.--OF.desbourser.
Dischargen,v. to unload, MD;deschargen, MD;dischargiden,pt. pl., W.--AF.descharger.
Dischevele,pp. with hair in disorder, MD,C.--OF.deschevelé, pp. ofdescheveler, to dischevel(Cotg.).
Disclaundre,v. to slander, S2, C3.
Disciple,sb. disciple, W (John 20. 2);disciplis,pl., PP, W;diciples, S;deciples, S;decipelis, S2.--AF.disciple;Lat.discipulum (acc.).
Disciplesse,sb. a woman-disciple, W.
Discipline,sb. chastisement, MD;disceplines,pl. flagellations, S.--OF.discipline (Cotg.); ChurchLat.disciplina (Ducange).
Disclaundre,sb. evil fame, S2, PP;desclandre,MD;dislander, ND. SeeSclaundre.
Disclose,v. to disclose, S3;desclosen,S2.--OF.desclore (subj.-close);Lat.disclaudere.
Discomfiten,v. to defeat, to put to the rout, MD;dyscowmfytyn, Prompt.;disconfet,pt. s., MD;disconfite, MD;pp., MD;discumfyst, S3;dysconfited, S3.--OF.desconfire (pp.desconfit);Lat.dis +conficere.
Discomfiture,sb. defeat, MD;dis-*confiture,C.--AF.descumfiture,desconfiture.
Disconfort,sb. discomfort, C;discomfort, W.
Disconforten,v. to trouble, discomfort, C;disconfort, S3;discomforten,MD.--OF.desconforter.
Discoueren,v. to discover, uncover, MD, C3;diskeuer, MD;discure, S3.--OF.descovrir,descuvrir.
Disdeyn,sb. disdain, C2;desdayn, CM;desdeyn, C;dedeyn, MD, W, H;dedeyne,HD.--AF.dedeigne, OF.desdein.
Disdeyne,v. to disdain, C2;desdainen,MD.--AF.desdeigner, It.disdegnare.
Disese,sb. lack of ease, MD, S2, C2, C3, W;desese, S3.--OF.desaise.
Diseseful,adj. troublesome, W2.
Disesid,pp. troubled, W.
Disgysen,v. to disguise, MD;degisen, PP, MD;degyset,pp., S2;disguised,S3.--AF.degiser,degyser, OF.desguiser. Cf.Degyse.
Disheriten,v. to disinherit, S2;deseritede,pt. s., S2;deserited,pp., S2;disheryt,C.--AF.desheriter, OF.deseriter.
Disjoint,sb. perplexity, MD;disjoynt,C.--OF.desjoinct, pp. ofdesjoindre;Lat.disjungere.
Dismayen,v. to dismay,G;desmayen,MD.--OF. *desmayer; cp. Sp.desmayar, also (withdifferent prefix), OF.esmaier, Prov.esmagar,It.smagare.
Disour,sb. professional story-teller, minstrel, MD;disoures,pl., P.--OF.disour,diseor:Sp.dicedor, It.dicitore, from Lat.dicere.
Disparage,sb. a want of parity or equality, especiallyin birth or station, disparagement, disgrace, C2. SeeParage.
Disparagen,v. to disparage, disgrace;desparaged,pp., MD.--AF.desparager.
Disparplen,v. to become scattered, also to scatter, W;desparplen, MD, S2;dysparplyn, Prompt.;sparplyn, Prompt.;disperpelde,pt. s., H;deperpeyld, H;disparpoilid,pp., S2;disparplid, disparplit, W.--OF.deparpillier, Ps. 21. 14(cp. It.sparpagliare, Florio); from OF. *parpille,butterfly; Lat.papilio, see Brachet (s.v.éparpiller),and Diez, p. 236.
Dispence,sb expenditure, C, C2, S3;despense,C2, MD;dispenses,pl., S3.--OF.despense.
Dispenden,v. to spend, S3, C2, H;despenden, C2,MD;dispent,pp., S3.--AF.despendre; LateLat.dispendere, to weigh out.
Dispendour,sb. steward, W;dispendere, W.
Dispers,pp. dispersed, S3, MD.--Lat.dispersus.
Displesance,sb. annoyance, C3.--OF.desplaisance.
Disport,sb. pleasure, recreation, S2, S3, C2, C3;desport, C3, MD.--AF.desport, mirth;cp. OF.deport (Bartsch).
Disporten,v. to cheer, amuse, MD,--OF.sedesporter,se deporter; cp. It.diportare(compounded with Lat.de-).
Disposed,pp.; inphr.:wel disposed, ingood health, C3.
Disputen,v. to dispute, MD;desputen,MD.--AF.desputer; Lat.disputare.
Disputeson,sb. disputation, MD;disputisoun, C;desputisoun, MD.--OF.desputeson;Lat.disputationem (for -eson = -tionem, seePs. Introd. xxx).
Disseit; seeDeceit.
Disseueren,v. to separate, C3.--AF.deseverer;Lat.dis +separare.
Disshe,sb. dish, PP;disch, S;dysche,discus) Voc.;dysshe, discus, Prompt.;dishe,disc, quoit, MD;disse, S;dysshes,pl.,S2.--AS.disc; Lat.discus; Gr. [Greek: diskos],quoit. Cf.Deys.
Dissheres,sb. a female dish-seller, P.
Dissimulen,v. to pretend a thing is not so, MD, C3;dissymilide,pt. s., W2.--Lat.dissimulare.
Dissimulinge,sb. dissembling, C2, C3.
Distaf,sb. distaff, C2;dystaf, Voc.;dysestafe, Voc.
Distinguen,v. to distinguish, MD;destingeþ,pr. pl., MD;distyngis,imp.pl., H;distingwed,pp., MD;distyngid,H.--OF.distinguer.
Distrier,sb. destroyer, W; seeDestroyere.
Distraught,pp. distracted, tormented, S3;distrauhte, MD;destrat, SkD.--OF.destrait(F.distrait); Lat.distractum, pp. ofdistrahere.
Distresse,sb. distress, misery, S2;destresse,MD.--AF.destresse, destresce; Late Lat. *districtitiafrom Lat.districtus, pp. ofdistringere, to pullasunder, to punish.
Distreynen,v. to vex, S3;destreyne, C;distrayne, S3.--AF.destreindre (pr.p.destreignant); Lat.distringere.
Disturben,v. to disturb;destourbe, C3;distourbe, MD;desturbi, MD.--AF.desturber;Lat.disturbare.
Disturblen,v. to disturb, trouble, MD, W, W2;disturblid,pp., S2, W, W2. Cp. OF.tourbler,torbler (F.troubler); Late Lat. *turbulare, fromLat.turbare.
Disturblyng,sb. disturbance, W, W2.;
Diten,v. to indict for trespass,Prompt.--OF.dicter; Lat.dictare. Cf.Dihten.
Diuel,sb. devil, S; seeDeuel.
Diueren,v. to tremble, S, MD.
Diuise,v. to tell of, describe, S2; seeDeuisen. [Addition]
Diuulgate,pp. divulged;dy-wlgat,S3.--Lat.diuulgatus.
Diuyn; seeDeuin.
Diyngis,sb. pl. dyes, colours, W2; seeDeyen.
Di3*e, to die; seeDeyen.
Di3*el,adj. secret, MD;di3*ele,dat.,S.--AS.dígol,dégol,déogol,déagol;cp. OHG.tougali (Tatian), also with different suffix,dougan (Otfrid).
Di3*te,pt. s. ordained, S2;di3*t,pp. prepared, S2; seeDihten.
Doale,sb. dole, portion, S3; seeDool.
Docken,v. to cut away the tail,decaudare, MD;to cut short, C;dokkyn, Prompt. SeeDok.
Dodden,v. to crop, lop branches, MD, Prompt,;i-dodded,pp., S;doddyd (as trees), Prompt.
Doddit,adj. without horns, JD;doddy, JD;doddie,sb. cow without horns, JD.
Dogge,sb. dog, MD, S2, Voc., Prompt., W2 (Ps. 21. 21),PP, C2.--AS.docga.
Dohter,sb. daughter, S;do3*ter, S, S2;dou3*ter, P, W2;dowter, S;douhtres,pl.,S;dou3*tres, P;dou3*tris, W2;doutres, S;de3*ter, S2;do3*tren, S2;doughtren, C;dehtren,dat., S.--AS.dohtor (dehter,dat. s.); cp. Goth,dauhtar; see, Sievers, 93.
Dok,sb. a tail, MD, JD.--O. Norsedockr; see MD.
Doke,sb. duck, S2, Voc., PP, C;douke, PP;docke, Prompt.;duke, Voc.;duk, PP.
Dole,sb. grief, P, CM;deol, S, MD, S2;duel, MD;doel, P;diol, MD;dol, MD;dool, S2, CM;dul, MD;del, MD, S2;dewle,S3;dule, S3.--OF.doel,duel,deol,dol,del; Late Lat. *dolium, fromdol-,stem of Lat.dolere, to grieve; see Constans, supplement,p. 23.
Dolefulle,adj. doleful, MD;delful, S2, MD.
Dolfin,sb. dolphin, MD;doulphyn,Palsg.--OF.doulphin (Palsg.),daulphin (Cotg.),Prov.dalfin; Lat.delphinum. Cp.Delfin.
Dolfully,adv. dolefully, G;delfulli, MD.
Doluen,pt. pl. dug, P;pp. buried, S, P; seeDeluen.
Dom,sb. judgment, S, S2, W;dome, S2, G; seeDoom.
Domage,sb. damage, loss, S3; seeDamage.
Domb,adj. dumb, MD, C3;doumb, MD;dum,Prompt.;dom, MD;dumbe, Manip.;doumbe, S, S2;dome, S3.--AS.dumb; cp. Goth,dumbs,OHG.dumb, foolish (Otfrid).
Dome,sb. doom, S2;domes,pl., S2, G; seeDoom.
Domes-day,sb. dooms-day, P;domesdai, S;domesdei, S.--AS.dómes-dæg.
Domes-man,sb. judge, S, W, W2;domysmen,pl. H.
Domlen,v. to be dull;domland,pr. p.clouding over, S2.
Dom-place,sb. judgment-hall, W.
Don,v. to do, put, make, cause, S;do, S, S2;donne,ger., S, S2;done, S2, MD;doand,pr. p., S2;doande, CM;doing, S3;doð,imp. pl. S;dest, 2pr. s., S;deð,pr. s., S, S2;dieð, S;deað, S;doð, S,S2;doð,pl., S, S2;done, S2;dude,pt. s., S2;dide, S;dede, S, S2;ded, S2;duden,pl., S;deden, S;dyden, S;dude, S2;ydoon,pp., C2;idon, S, S2;idone, S;ido, S, S2;ydon, S2;ydo, S2;don, S2;doon, MD;do, S2, MD.--AS.dón,pt. s.dyde, pp.ge-dón.
Donet,sb. grammar, primer, elementary instruction, PP,S2.--FromDonatus, the grammarian; seeCotg. (s.v.donat).
Dong,pt. s. beat, MD;dongen,pp., S2, H;seeDyngen.
Donjoun,sb. the highest tower of a castle, also thedungeon or underground prison, MD;dongeon, P;dongoun,MD;dungun, S2.--AF.dongoun, OF.dongon,donjon: Prov.dompnhon; Late Lat.domnionem, a towerthat dominates (Ducange),dominionem, lordship, fromLat.dominium.
Donk,adj. moist, S3, JD;danke,MD.--Cp. Icel.dökkr, obscure (stem *danku).
Donken,v. to moisten, MD, S2.
Don-ward,adv. downward, S2; seeDounward.
Doo,sb. doe, Voc., Palsg., W2;do, MD;da, MD;days,pl., S3.--AS.dá.
Dool,sb. dole, share, portion, MD;dole, MD;doale, S3.--AS.dál (see OET).
Doom,sb, doom, judgment, sentence, W;dom, S, W,S2;dome, S2;domes,pl., S2, G.--AS.dóm:Goth.doms.
Dorc,adj. dark, S; seeDerk.
Dore,sb. door, MD, S2, C3;dur, MD, S3;dure, S.--AS.duru ; cp. Gr. [Greek: thúra]; seeBrugmann, § 51.
Dore-tre,sb. bar of a door, P.
Dore-ward,sb. porter, door-keeper, S2;durewart,S.
Dorren,pr. pl. dare, MD;doren, W;dorste,pt. subj. pl., S, S2, C2; seeDar.
Dortour,sb. dormitory, MD, S3, CM;dorture,Voc.;dorter, Voc.--OF.dortour, dortoir;Lat.dormitorium.
Dosc,adj. dusk, S;deosc, MD.
Doseyn,num. dozen, C; seeDozein.
Dotard,sb. dotard, MD, Sh.
Dote,sb. fool, S, MD;dotest,adj.superl., very foolish, S2.
Dotel,sb. fool, MD;dottel, Manip.
Doten,v. to dote, to be foolish, childish, MD, S2, C2.
Doucte,pt. s. had value, S; seeDu3*en.
Doughtren,sb. pl. daughters, C; seeDohter.
Doughty,adj. brave, C2, G; seeDu3*ti.
Douhtres,sb. pl. daughters, S; seeDohter.
Doumbe,adj. dumb, S, S2; seeDumb.
Doun,sb. a down, hill, MD;dun, MD;doune, S2;dune,dat., MD;downes,pl., MD;dounes, S2;dun,adv., down, S;don, S2;doun, S2, W.--AS.dún.
Doun-right,adv. right down, S2.
Doun-ward,adv. downward, MD;donward, S2;dunward, S.
Doute,sb. fear, doubt, MD, S2, C2, G;dute, MD,S, S2;dout, S2.--OF.dute,doute,doubte.
Doute-lees,adv. doubtless, S2, C2.
Douten,v. to fear, to doubt, MD, S3;duten, MD,S;dowte, S3;dowt,imp. s., G;doutede,pt. s., S;doutiden,pl., G.--AF.duter,OF.douter; Lat.dubitare.
Douthe; seeDuheðe.
Dou3*ter,sb. daughter, P, W2;doutres,pl., S; seeDohter.
Douene,sb. f. dove, S2;doune, S2;downe,S2. SeeDowue.
Dowaire,sb. dower, C2;dower,C2.--AF.douayre (anddowere); LateLat.dotarium.
Dowen,v. to endow, MD.--OF.douer,doer;Lat.dotare.
Dowen; seeDu3*en.
Doweþe,sb. army, host, S.Phr.:doweþeslouerd, Lord of Hosts, S; seeDuheðe.
Dowter,sb. daughter, S; seeDohter.
Dowue,sb. dove, MD, C3, W;douve, MD;dow, S3.--Icel.dúfa; cp. OS.dúba,Goth.dubo. Cf.Douene.
Do3*ter,sb. daughter, S, S2; seeDohter.
Dozein,adj. dozen, S2;doseyn,C.--AF.dozeine, fromdoze, twelve;Lat.duodecim.
Drad,pp. dreaded, C2;dradde,pt. pl., S;seeDreden.
Dræm,sb. joyful sound, S; seeDreem.
Draf,pt. s. drove, S2; seeDriuen.
Draf,sb. draff, husks, dregs, MD, C3, PP, Cath.;draff, JD;draffe, PP;draft,W2.--Icel.draf.
Dragen,v. to draw, S;drah,imp.s., S, S2;drahen,pp., S; seeDrawen.
Dragge,sb. a comfit or digestive sweetmeat,dragetum, Prompt., Voc.;dragges,pl.,C.--AF.dragge, OF.dragée (Cotg.), Prov.dragea,It.treggéa, an adaptation of Late Gr. [Greek: tragaemata],sweetmeats; see Diez, p. 326, Ducange (s.v.tragemata).
Drah,pt. s. suffered, S; seeDre3*en.
Drapen,pt. pl. slew, S; seeDrepen.
Drast,sb. dregs, W2;drastys,pl.feces, Voc.;drestys, Prompt.--O. Merc.derste,PS. 39, 3 (VP).
Drasty,adj. trashy, worthless, MD, C2;dresti,Prompt.;dresty, Palsg.
Drawen,v. to draw, S, S2, CM;dra3*en, S, S2;dragen, S;dreaien, S;dreihen, S;drah,imp. s., S, S2;drawand,pr. p., S2;droh,pt. s., S;dro3*, S, S2;drou, S, S2;drow, S2, C2;drou3*, S2;drouh, S2;dreuch, S2;drough, S2;dro3*en,pl., S;drowen, W;dro3*e, S;drowe, S2;dragen,pp., S;drahen, S;ydrawe,C2.--AS.dragan, pt.dróh (pl.drógon),pp.dragen.
Dre,v. to suffer, S2, S3; seeDre3*en.
Drecchen,v. to vex, torment, also to tarry, MD, S, S3,C;drechen, S, S2;draihte,pt. s., MD;drechede, MD;draiht,pp., MD;drecched,MD.--AS.dreccan, pt.drehte, pp.dreht.
Drede,sb. dread, MD, S, S2, C2, W2;dreid, S3;dred, S.
Dreden,v. to dread, S, S2, C2;dredand,pr. p., S2;dradde,pt. s., MD, C2;dredde, MD, C2, W;dredden,pl., MD, W;dradde, S;drad,pp.,C2.--AS.(on)-*dræ*dan, pt.dreord, dræ*dde, seeSievers, 394, 395.
Dredful,adj. dreadful, MD; timid, C;dredfule,dat., S.
Drednes,sb. dread, MD;drednesse, S;dridnes, S2.
Dreem,sb. a joyful sound, dream, MD;dream, S;dræm, S;dreme,dat., S;drem, MD, S;dremes,pl., S.--AS.dréam, joyful sound,Icel.draumr, dream; cp. OS.dróm, joy, also dream.
Drehen,v. to suffer, S; seeDre3*en.
Dreid,sb. dread, S3; seeDrede.
Dreihen,v. to draw, S; seeDrawen.
Drem,sb. dream, S; seeDreem.
Dremels,sb. dream, PP.
Dremen,v. to make a joyful sound, to dream, S;dreamen, S;drempte,pt. s., S;dremden,pl., S.--AS.dréman, to rejoice: OS.drómian;cp. Icel.dreyma, to dream.
Drench,sb. drink, S, MD.
Drenchen,v. to drown, S, S2, C3, W;drinchen, S;dreinchen, S;dreynt,pp., W, C, C2;drent, S3;drenched, C3;drenchid,W.--AS.drencan; cp. Icel.drekkja.
Drenchyng,sb. drowning, S2.
Dreng,sb. servant, retainer, MD;dring, S;drenches,pl., MD;dringches,S.--Icel.drengr, brave man, also bachelor; henceAS.dreng.
Drepen,v. to slay, S, S2;drap,pt. s.,MD;drapen,pl., S;drape, MD.--AS.drepan, pt.dræp (pl.dræ*pon),pp.drepen.
Drere,sb. grief, S3, ND.
Dreriment,sb. sadness, ND;dreeriment, S3.
Drery,adj. sad, dreary, C2;dreri3*, MD;drury, MD.--AS.dréorig.
Dreryhead,sb. sorrow,ND.
Dressen,v. to make straight, direct, reach, prepare,dress, S2, S3, C2, C3, W, W2;y-dressed,pp.,C2.--OF.dresser,drescier; Late Lat.*dirictiare(It.dirizzare); from Lat.directus, pp. ofdirigere. Cp. Late Lat.drictum (Ducange).
Dressyngis,sb. pl. directions (= Lat.directiones), W2.
Dreuen,v. to trouble, afflict, MD;dreued,pt. s., S2;drefedd,pp., MD;dreofedd,MD;i-dreaued, S.--AS.dréfan: OS.dróbian;cp. OHG.druaben (Otfrid),truoben (Tatian),G.trüben. SeeDrouy.
Drewery,sb. darling, P; seeDruerie.
Dreye,adj. dry, C, C2; seeDrye.
Dre3*,adj. continuous, great, powerful, MD;dry3*, patient, S2.--Icel.drjúgr.
Dre3*en,v. to endure, suffer, continue, MD;dregen, S;dre3*henn, S;drehen, S;dreye,S;drye, CM;dreghe, H;dri3*en, S, MD;dry3*e, S2;drie, S, PP;dree, JD;dre,S2, S3;drah,pt. s., S;dreg, MD;dry3*ed, continued, S2;druhen,pl., MD;drogen,pp., MD.--AS.dréogan, pt.dréah(pl.drugon), pp.drogen.
Dre3*-ly,adv. continuously, earnestly, S2, MD;dry3*ly, patiently, S2.
Dridnes,sb. dread, S2; seeDrednes.
Drihten,sb. Lord (only used for God, Christ), S;dryhtin, S;dryhten, S;drigten, S;drigtin,S;drightin, S2;dryhte, S;drihte, S;dry3*te, PP;dri3*te, S, PP;dry3*tyn, S2.--AS.dryhten: OS.drohtin;cp. Icel.dróttinn and OHG.truhtin (Tatian). FromAS.dryht, men., warriors, retainers: OS.druht;cp. OHG.truht and Icel.drótt.
Driht-ful,adj. noble, S.
Dring,sb. servant, S;dringches,pl., S;seeDreng.
Drink,sb. drink, MD;drinch, S;drinnch,S;drinc, S2.
Drinken,v. to drink, S;drincken, S;dring,imp. s., S;dranc,pt. s., S;dronc, S;dronk, S;drunken,pl., S;dronken, C2;drongken, S;dranc, S2;i-drunke,pp., S;dronke, C2.Phr.:drinc-hail, drink, hale! S.--AS.drincan,pt.dranc (pl.druncon), pp.druncen.
Drinkere,sb. drinker, MD;drinckares,pl., S.
Drit,sb. dirt, MD, W, W2;dert, S3.
Drit-cherl,sb. dirt-churl (term of abuse), S.
Driuen,v. to drive, rush, pass, go, S;dryuen,S;drif, S2;draf,pt. s., MD, S2;drof,S, S2;droof, MD, W, W2;drofe, S2;driuen,pl., S, MD;dryuen MD;driueden, W2;driuen,pp., MD;driue, C2;dryuun,W2.--AS.drífan, pt.dráf (pl.drifon),pp.drifen.
Dri3*en.v. to suffer, S; seeDre3*en.
Dri3*te; seeDrihten.
Drof,pt. s. drove, S, S2;droof, W, W2; seeDriuen.
Drof-lic,adj. painful, MD. Cf.Drouy.
Drogen; seeDre3*en.
Drogges,sb. pl. drugs, PP;droggis, S3; seeDrye.
Droh,pt. s. drew, S; seeDrawen.
Dronk,pt. s. drank, MD;drone, S;dronke,pp., C2; seeDrinken.
Dronkelewe,adj. given to drink, C3; seeDrunkelew.
Dronkenesse,sb. drunkenness, C3.
Drought,sb. drought, MD, C (p. 1);droughte, C2;drouhÞe, S2;drugte, S;drythe,S2.--AS.drugoðe. SeeDrye.
Drounen,v. to be drowned, to drown, MD;drune,MD;drund,pt. pl., S2. Cf.Drunknen.
Droupen,v. to droop,vultum dejicere, MD,Palsg.;drowpen, C.--Icel.drúpa.
Droupnen,v. to be cast down, MD;drupnin, S.
Drouen,v. to trouble, MD;druuy, H;droues,pr. pl., MD;droued,pp., MD;drouyd, H;druuyd, H. Cf.Dreuen.
Drouing,sb. trouble, S2, MD;druuynge, H.
Drouy,adj. turbid, troubled, CM, S2;droui,MD.--Cp. AS.dróf, OS.dróbi, OHG.truobi,G.trübe.
Dro3*,pt. s. drew, S, S2;drou, S, S2;drow, S2, C2;drou3*, S2;drouh, S2;drough, C2; seeDrawen.
Drubild,adj. disturbed, H.
Drublen,v. to disturb water, to trouble;drubblyn, Prompt.;drobyl, MD. Cf.Drouen.
Drubly,adj. turbid, H;drobly, Prompt.
Drublynesse,sb. turbulencia, Prompt.
Drublynge,sb. disturbance, H.
Druerie,sb. love, affection, also the object ofaffection, also a jewel, PP, MD, C2 (s. v.love);drurye, MD;drurie, S2, PP;druery, HD;druwery, PP;drewrye, MD;drewery, P;drowryis.pl., HD;druries,IíD.--AF.druerie* Prov.drudaria, fromOHG.drút, dear, beloved (Otfrid). See NQ. (6. 4. 270).
Druggar-beste,sb. the animal that has to pull forcibly,S3.
Druggen,v. to pull with force, CM,C.--Cp. E.drudge.
Drui3*est, 2pr. s. art dry, S2; seeDrye.[Addition]
Drund,pt. pl. drowned, S2; see Drounen.
Drunk,sb. draught, MD;drunc, S;drunch,S.--Cp. Icel.drykkr.
Drunkelew,adj. given to drinking, W, Prompt.;dronkelewe, C3, PP;dronkeleuh, PP;dronkenlewe,PP;drunkenlewe, MD. See-lewe.
Drunken,sb. drinking, S, MD.
Drunkennesse,sb. drunkenness, MD;dronkenesse,C3, PP.
Drunknen,v. to be drowned, to cause to drown, MD;drunkenes,pr. s., S2;dronkenes,S2.--AS.druncnian, to be drowned, to bedrunk. Cf.Drounen.
Drupnin,v. to be cast down, S; seeDroupnen.
Drurie; seeDruerie.
Druuy,v. to trouble, H; seeDrouen.
Druuynge,sb. trouble, H.
Drye,adj. dry, MD, PP;druye, MD, S2;drue, MD;dru, S;dri3*e, MD;drie, MD;dreye, C2, C.Phr.:drui fot, dry foot,S.--AS.dryge; cp. Du.droog.
Drye,v. to dry, to be dry, MD, G;drui3*est, 2pr. s., S2.--AS.drygan.
Drye,v. to suffer, CM;Dry3ed,.pt. s.continued, S2; see Dre3*en.
Drythe; seeDrought.
Dry3*,adj. patient, S2. Cf.Dre3*en.
Dry3*ly,adv. patiently, S2.
Dry3*te, Dry3*tyn; seeDrihten.
Dubben,v. (I) to dress, arm for battle, (2) to dub aknight by the stroke with the flat of the sword, MD, S, PP;dubbed,pp., S, S2, PP;dobbed, PP;doubed, PP.--AF.dubber, to dress;cp. Icel.dubba, to arm, dress, also to dub, AS.dubban,to dub a knight, in Chron. ann. 1085; cp. OF.aduber,adouber, to arm (Roland).
Dubbing,sb. decoration, adornment, S; the conferring ofknighthood, S.
Dubonure,adj. mild, gentle, S2; seeDebonaire.
Dude,pt. s. did, S2;duden,pl., S; seeDon.
Duelle,v. to stay, S, W2; seeDwellen.
Duere,adj. dear, S2; seeDere.
Duete,sb. duty, MD;dewtee, MD;dwete,CM;dewite, S3.--AF.duete, debt, obligation, fromOF.dëu, owed; Lat.debitum, pp. ofdebere.
Duhen,v. to get on well, S; seeDu3*en.
Duheðe,sb. body of retainers, people, might, worth,dignity, S;doweþe, S;douþe, S2.--AS.duguð,worth, help, body of men, host.
Duk,sb. leader, prince, duke, MD;duc, S2;duyk, W, W2;douc, MD;duykis,pl.,W2.--AF.duc; Lat.ducem.
Dulce,adj. sweet, S3.--Lat.dulcem.
Dule,sb. grief, S3; seeDole.
Dully,adj. dull, S3, DG;dolly, JD;dowie, JD.
Dumel,sb. a stupid man, Manip.;dummel, a dumbman, Manip.;dumble, HD. SeeDomb.
Dun; seeDoun.
Dun, Dunne,adj. dun, dull brown, MD, Manip.;donne, MD.--AS.dunn; O. Ir.donn,dond(Windisch).
Dun,sb. a dun horse;Proverb: Dun is in themyre, C3.
Dunchen,v. to batter, S, Prompt.;dunch, topush, JD.--Cp. Dan.dunke, to thump.
Dune,sb. din; seeDyn.
Dungon,sb. dungeon, S2; seeDon-*joun.
Dunt,sb. blow, S, S2; seeDent. [Addition]
Dun-ward,adv. downward, S; seeDoun.
Dup,adj. deep, MD; seeDeep.
Duppen,v. to dip, S2, MD;dippen,MD.--AS.dyppan, for *dup-ian, see SkD (p. 800),Sievers, 400.
Durance,sb. endurance, S3; imprisonment, Sh.
Dure,adj. dear, MD; seeDere.
Dure,sb. door, S;dur, S3; seeDore.
Duren,v. to last, C2, S2, S3, H;dury, MD;duyre, MD;deore, S2;duyryng,pr. p., S2;durede,pt. s., S2.--AF.durer;Lat.durare, fromdurus, hard, unyielding.
Duresse,sb. hardship, severity, MD, S3;duresce,MD.--AF.duresse, duresce; Lat.duritia, fromdurus.
Durlyng,sb. darling, S; seeDerling.
Durren,pr. pl. dare, MD;durre, S;duren,S; seeDar.
Dusi,adj. foolish, S, MD;dysy, MD;desi,MD.--AS.dysig.
Dusiliche,adv. foolishly, MD;de-*saly, dizzily,S2;desselic, S2.
Dusken,v. to grow dark, C.
Dusten,v. to throw, toss, S;duste,pt. s., MD;deste, fell headlong, MD.
Dutchkin,adj. German-like, S3.
Dute,sb. doubt, fear, S, S2; seeDoute.
Dutten,v. to shut, close, MD;dittenn, MD;dutande,pr. p., S2;dutt,pp., MD;dit, MD.--AS.dyttan; see OET (p. 573).
Duyk,sb. leader, prince, W, W2 ; seeDuk.
Du3*en,v. to get on well, to be fitting, to be worth,to avail,valere, MD;duhen, S;dowen, MD;deah,pr. s., MD;deh, MD;deih, S;dugen,pl., MD;doucte,pt. s., S;dought, MD;dowed, S2.--AS.dúgan,pret. pres.déag (déah, dég), pl.dugon,pt.dohte; cp. OHG.tugan.
Du3*eðe,sb. nobles, S, MD; seeDuheðe.
Du3*ti,adj. fit, excellent, brave, doughty, MD;doughty, C2, G;dou3*tiore,comp.,S2.--AS.dyhtig, strong.
Dwal,adj. foolish, dull, erring, apostate, MD, SkD(p. 801);dwales,sb. pl. fools,S.--Cp. Goth.dwals, foolish.
Dwale,sb. error, MD;duale, MD;dwole,MD, S (16. 1777.)--ONorth.duala, error (Mt. 24. 24);cp. AS.dwola.
Dwellen,v. (1) to err, wander, (2) to loiter, stay,dwell, MD, G;duelle, S, W2;dwelland,pr. p.,S2.--AS.dwelian, to err, also to make to err, to deceive; alsodwellan, to deceive, to hinder, delay, also to remain, dwell;cp. Icel.dvelja, to tarry.
Dweole,sb. error, MD;dwele, MD;dwelle,MD.--AS. (ge)dweola.
Dweoluhðe,sb. error, foolishness, S.
Dwergh,sb. dwarf, MD;dwerk, MD;dwerf,MD;dwarfe, MD;dwerÞ (fordwer3*),S2.--AS.dweorh; cp. Icel.dvergr.
Dwilde,sb. error, S, MD.--AS.dwild. SeeDwellen.
Dwindle,v. to waste away, Sh.
Dwinen,v. to vanish away, to waste away, MD, HD;dwynyn, Prompt.;dwynen, S2;dwynede,pt. s. (weak), MD.--AS.dwínan, pt.dwán(pl.dwinon), pp.dwinen.
Dwole; seeDwale.
Dyad,adj. dead, S2; seeDeed.
Dyed,pt. s. coloured, C2; seeDeyen.
Dyeuel,sb. devil, S2; seeDeuel.
Dyk, Dyke,sb. dike, ditch, S3;dic, S;dich, MD;diche, MD;pl., S;dichen,S.--AS.díc.
Dyken,v. to make a ditch, to dig, S2;idyket,pp., S2.
Dyker,sb. ditcher, S2, P;dikere, P.
Dyn,sb. din, H, MD;dynne, H;dene, MD;dyne, PP;dine, MD;dune, MD.--AS.dyne,dyn.
Dyngen,v. to beat, PP, H;dang,pt. s.,MD, 83;dong, MD;dange,pl., S3;dongen,pp., S2;dongyn, H;dongene, HD.
Dyngis,sb. pl. blows, H.
Dyngynge,sb. beating, H.
Dys,sb. pl. dice, C, P; seeDee.
Dys-playere,sb. dice-player, P.
Dyttay,sb. indictment, S3.--AF.dite;Lat.dictatum.
Dyvers,adj. pl. divers, MD;diverse,MD.--AF.divers (pl.diverses); Lat.diuersum.
Dyuerseli,adv. in diverse directions, W2.
Dyversen,v. to make difference, to diversify, also tobe different, MD, Prompt.;dyuersith,pr. s., W;diuerside,pt. s., W.--OF.diverser.
Dyversitee,sb. divers colours, W2.
Dyuynistre,sb. a divine, C.--LateLat. *divinista. SeeDeuine.
D3*e,v. to die, S2; seeDeyen.
Dy3*t; seeDihten.
E; seeE*3e
E--,prefix; see*3e-. Cf.Eliche.
Eadi*3,adj. wealthy, precious, happy, blessed, MD;eadi, S;ædie, S;edie, S;eddi, S;edy, S;edye, S.--AS.éadðg: Goth,audags. From AS.éad, a possession, happiness, also,rich, happy: Icel. auðr,wealthy; cp. OS.ód, property.
Eadmodien,v. to humble, MD;eadmode,pt. s., MD;admoded,pp. asadj. lowly,S, MD.--AS.éaðmodian, froméaðmodhumble. Cf.Eðemoded, Edmod.
Ealde,adj old, S; seeOld.
Ealde,sb. an age, age, S; seeElde.
Ealdren,pl. elders, chiefs; seeAlder.
Ealre,gen. of all, S; seeAl.
Eam,1 pr. s. am; seeAm.
Earding-stowe,sb. dwelling-place, S; seeErdingstouwe.
Earm,sb. arm (of the body), S, MD; seeArm.
Earme,adj. pl. poor; seeArm.
Earming,sb. a wretched being, S; seeErming.
Earnynge,sb. earning, S; seeErnen.
Eatelich,adj. horrible, S; seeAtelich.
Eað,adj. easy, S; seeEth.
Eaðe,adv. easily, S; seeEthe.
Ebrayk,adj. Hebrew, S2.
Ebrisse,adj. Hebrew, S.--AS.ebreisc.
Ecclesiaste,sb. a preacher, C.--OF.ecclesiaste(Cotg.); Church Lat.ecclesiastes (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek:hekklaesiastaes] (LXX), from [Greek: hekklaesia], an assembly.
Eche,adj. each, S, S2, W;ælche, S, MD;elc, MD, S;elch, S;elche, MD;alc, MD,S;alche, MD, S;eilc, MD;ilc, MD, S;ilk, S (12. 97), S2, H;ilch, S;ulc, MD;ulch, S;ulche, MD;æche, MD;ache, S;ech, MD, S, S2;ich, MD, S, S3;ych, S2;ewc, MD;euch, MD, S;uch, S, S2;uche, P,H;uich, S;uych, S.--Comb.:eche dayes,daily, on each day, S2;eche deyl, every bit, entirely, S2;ech on, each one, S2, S3, C2;ech oon, C2, W;echone, S2;ich on, S3;ich a, S3;uch one, S2,P;ilk an, S2;ilc kines, of every kind, MD;ilkines, S;ich wer, everywhere, S.--AS.æ*lc,elc, ONorth.ælc, OMerc.ylc. The formæ*lc =á +ge +lic; cp. OHG.io-gi-líh (Tatian), G.jeglich. See Sievers, 347.
Eche,adj. eternal, S;echelìche,adv.,S.--AS.éce,écelice; cp. OHG.éwic, alsoéwig (Otfrid). SeeÆ.
Eche,sb. increase, addition, S2, MD.--AS.éaca.
Eche,sb. pain, MD; seeAche.
Echen,v to increase, add, HD, CM, MD;eken, S,S3, H;ayked,pt. s., MD.--AS.écean(écan): OS.ókian.
Echte,sb. possessions, S; seeAuhte.
Eclipse,sb. eclipse, PP;eclypse, Manip.;enclips, PP;clips, PP;clyps,S3.--Lat.eclipsis; Gr. [Greek: hekleipsis], failure.
Ecnesse,sb. eternity, MD;ecenisse,dat.,S;ecenesse, S;echenesse, MD;ecchenesse,S.--AS.écnis. SeeEche.
Ed-,prefix.--AS.ed-, cp. Goth,id-,back, again, OHG.it-,ita- (Tatian, Otfrid), as init-lón, retribution;it-málí, feast (Tatian).
Ed-grow,sb. after-math,regermen, Prompt.;edgrew, HD.
Ed-len,sb. retribution, MD.--AS.ed-léan.
Edmod,adj. humble, MD; seeAdmod.
Edmodi,adj. humble, MD; seeAdmodie.
Edmodnesse,sb. humility, S; seeAdmodnesse.
Ed-wit,sb. reproach, S2.--AS.ed-wít;cp. OHG.it-uuizzi, a twitting (Otfrid), SeeEd-.
Ed-witen,v. to blame, S, P;ead-witen, S;edwited,pt. pl., PP.--AS.ed-wítan; cp. Goth,id-weitjian, OHG.ita-uuízón(Tatian). Cp. E.twit.
Edy; seeEadi3*.
Ee; seeE3*e.
Eek,conj. also, C2, C3;æc, S;ec, S;ek, S, S2, P;eik, S3;eke, S, S2, S3, P;eeke, G.--AS.éac: Goth.auk.
Eelde; seeElde.
Eem,sb. uncle, Prompt., CM;eom, S; æm, MD;em, MD;eme, S3, Voc., HD;eyme, S3;eam,HD.--AS.éam; cp. OHG.óheim.
Eese; seeEse.
Eest,adj. andsb. east, W (Mt. 8. 11), MD;est, S, S2, C2, C3, Prompt.;æst, Prompt.--AS.éast: Icel.austr; cp. OHG.óst (óstana,Otfrid).
Efenn; seeEuen.
Effecte,sb. effect, MD;affecte, H.--Lat.effectus.
Effer, Effeir; seeAfere.
Effnenn,v. to make equal or even, S; seeEuenen. [Addition]
Effray,sb. terror, S3;fray, S3. Cf.Affray.
Efning; seeEuenynge.
Eft,adv. again, afterwards, S, S2, S3, C2, W;æft, MD;efte, S3.--AS.eft.
Efter,prep. after, S, S2; seeAfter.
Eft-sone,adv. again, soon after, S, S2, C3;eftsoone, W;efsone, S2.--AS.eftsóna.
Eft-Sones,adv. soon after, S.
Egal,adj. equal, CM;egalle, S3, CM,--OF.egal; Lat.aequalem.
Egalite,sb. equality, CM.--OF.egalite;Lat.aequalitatem.
Egen; seeE3*e.
Egge,sb. edge, W;eg, Voc., CM;egges,pl., MD;eggez, S2.--AS.ecg: OS.eggia,see Sievers, 258; cp. Lat.acies.
Eggement,sb. instigation, C3.
Egggen,v. to sharpen, to incite, provoke, MD, H, CM;eggede,pt. s., S2;egged, S3, P;y-egged,pp., MD;i-egged, MD.--Icel.eggja.
Eggyyng,sb. instigation, S2, CM;eggyngis,pl H.
Eghe; seeE3*e.
Egle,sb. eagle, C2, PP.--AF.egle, OF.aigle; Lat.aquila.
Egleche,adj. pl. war-like, S.--AS.agléca,aglæ*cea, a warrior,vexator (Grein). SeeE3*e.
Egre,adj. eager, sharp, fierce, C2, PP.--AF.egre, OF.aigre; Lat.acrem.
Egremoin,sb. agrimony, C3; seeAgrimony.
Ehe; seeE3*e.
Ehte,sb. property, S;echte, S; seeAuhte.
Eie; seeE3*e.
Eighte,num. eight, C3;ei3*te, MD;eihte,PP;eyhte, PP;a3*te, S2;a3*t, S2;æhte,MD.--AS.eahta (ahta); cp. OHG.ahto,Lat.octo.
Eighte,ord. eighth, G, PP.--AS.eahtoðe.Cf.Achtande.
Eightene,num. eighteen, MD;æhtene, S;auchtene, 83.--AS.eahta-téne.
Eightetethe,ord. eighteenth, C2.--AS.eahta-téoða.
Eihte,sb. property, S;eyhte, S; seeAuhte.
Eild; seeElde.
Eire,sb. journey, circuit, SkD.Phr.:aneayr, on circuit, S3.--AF. and OF.eire, eyre, oire, oirre,fromerrer, edrer, to make one's way, from Lat.iter,journey; see Constans.
Eiren,sb. pl. eggs, PP;eirun, W2; seeEy.
Eise; seeEse.
Eisel, Eisil,sb. vinegar; seeAisille.
Eisful,adj. terrible, MD.--AS.egesful.
Eislich,adj terrible, MD;eiseliche,S.--AS.egeslic: OS.egislik; from AS.egesa:OS.egiso, horror; cp. OHG.egiso (Otfrid).
Eisliche,adv. terribly, S;aisliche, timorously,S3.--AS.egeslice.
Eiðer,adj. either, S, S2;æiðter, MD;ayþer, S2;aiþer, S;eyðer, S, S2;ethir,W;er, S.--AS.æ*-g-hwæðer; Sievers, 347.
Eken,v. to ake, MD; seeAken.
Elch; seeEche.
Elde,sb. an age (of the world), age, time of a man'slife, maturity, full age, old age, length of time, PP, S, S2, S3, G;eelde, W;ealde, S;helde, S;ulde, MD;eld, MD, S2;held, S2;eild, S2.--AS.eldu,yldu. SeeOld.
Elde,v. to grow old, H;elded,pp., S2;eldid, H.--AS.ealdian.
Elder,comp. older, S, C2; seeOld.
Elderne,sb. pl. ancestors, S2; seeAlder.
Eldryn,adj. old, H.Comb.:eldryn-*man,old man, elder, H.
Ele,sb. oil, MD, S;eoli, S;eolie, S.Comb.:ele-sæw, oil, S.--AS.ele; LateLat.olium (cp. It.olio); Lat.oleum; Gr.[Greek: elaion], from [Greek: elaia], an olive-tree; cp. OHG.oli (Tatian).
Eleccioun,sb. election, choice, S2,--OF.election; Lat.electionem.
Ele-lendisch,adj. foreign;elelendis,MD.--AS.ele-lendisc, of a foreign land.
Elendisch,adj. foreign;helendis, MD.--FromAS.ellende (Voc.).
Elenge,adj. protracted, tedious, wearisome, dreary,lonely; also (by confusion with AS.ellende) strange, foreign,PP, HD;elynge, PP;elyng, PP;alenge, NED, HD;alange, NED, Prompt.--AS,æ*-lenge, lengthy, tedious;æ*, ever +lenge, long, fromlang.
Elengelich,adv. sadly, PP;elyngliche, PP.
Elf,sb. elf, genius,nympha,incubus, MD,C3, Sh.;alfe, MD.--AS.ælf. Cf.Aulf.
Elf-lock,sb. hair matted together as if by the elves,Sh.
Elf-queen,sb. fairy-queen, C2.
Eliche,adv. alike, S3; seeIliche.
Elixir,sb. elixir, C3, SkD.--OF.elixir (Cotg.),Sp.elixir; Arab,el iksír, the philosopher's stone;Gr. [Greek: xaeron], dry.
Elldernemannes,,sb. gen. alderman's, chief officer's,S; seeAldermon.
Elleft,ord. eleventh, S2.--AS.endleofta.
Ellerne,sb. elder-tree,sambucus, S2, PP;ellaern, Voc.;ellarne, Voc.;eller, PP;eldir, PP.--AS.ellarn.
Elles,adv. otherwise, else, S, S2, C2;ellis,S3, W.--AS.elles; cp. OHG.alles, otherwise (Otfrid):Goth,aljis.
Elles-hware,adv. elsewhere, S;elles-wher, S,C3.--AS.elles-hwæ*r.
Elles-hwider,adv. else-whither, S.
Elmesse,sb. alms, MD, NED; seeAlmesse.
Elmes-3*eorn,adj. charitable, S.
Eluish,adj. elvish, foolish, C2, C3. SeeElf.
Eluish-marked,pp. disfigured by the elves, Sh.
Elynge; seeElenge.
Embassade,sb. embassy, S3; seeAmbassade.
Embassadour,sb. ambassador, C3.
Embassadrie,sb. ambassadorship, S2, C3.
Embatel,sb. battlement, S3 (19 a. 581).
Embattail,v. to array for battle, Sh.
Embrave,v. to adorn, S3.
Em-cristen,sb. fellow-christian, S, S2. SeeEuen.
Eme; seeEem.
Emeraude,sb. emerald, C2, CM.--OF.emeraude,esmeraude (esmeralde); Lat.smaragdum (acc.); Gr. [Greek:smaragdos].
Emete, Emote,sb. ant; seeAmete.
Em-forth,prep, according to, PP. SeeEuen.
Empaled,pp. enclosed, S3.
Emperere,sb. emperor, MD.--OF.emperere(empereres); Lat.imperator.
Emperice,sb. empress, S, CM;emperesse,PP.--AF.emperice; Lat.imperatricem.
Emperour,sb. emperor, PP, S2 (12. 212), C2,C3--AF.emperur, OF.emperëor, emperedor;Lat.imperatorem.
Empoisoner,sb. poisoner, C3. SeeEnpoisonen.
Empoisoning,sb. poisoning, C3.
Emportured,pp. pourtrayed, S3.
Emprise,,sb. undertaking, S2, C2, C3;enprise,MD.--AF.emprise, enprise; Late Lat.in-prensam, pp. ofin-prendere.
Emtien,v. to empty, MD;empte,C3--AS.æmetgian, to be at leisure, Ps. 45. 11 (VP).
Emty,adj. empty, MD, Prompt.;empti,MD.--AS.emtig (æmtig) empty, idle.
Emyspery,sb. hemisphere, S3.--LateLat.emisperia (Voc.); Lat.hemispherium; Gr. [Greek:haemisphairion].
Enamelen,v. to enamel, MD;enamelled.pp. Sh.;annamyllit, S3. SeeAmellen.
Enbibing,sb. absorption, C3.
Enbrouden,v. to embroider, MD;enbroud,pp. S3;enbroudin, S3;enbrouded, CM;embrowded, C.--AF.enbroyder. SeeBrayden.
Encens,sb. incense, MD, Voc., C.--AF.encens;Lat.incensum.
Encense,v. to offer incense, C3; to perfume withincense, MD.--OF.encenser (Cotg.).
Enchauntement,sb. enchantment, CM;enchaunmens,pl., S2.--AF.enchantement.
Enchesoun,sb. occasion, H, CM, JD;encheison,PP;encheson, C2, H.--AF.enchesoun. SeeAchesoun.
Encombren,v. to hinder, encumber, MD, S3 (3 b. 1098);encombred,pp. tired, troubled, C,CM.--AF.encombrer.
Encorporing,sb. incorporation, C3.
Encorsife,adj. fattened, H.--From OF.encorser,to get fat, to make flesh (Godefroy).
Encrees,sb. increase, S2, C, C3, PP;encres,Prompt.
Encressen,v. to increase, C2, C3;encresen,C2.--AF.encresc-, stem ofencrescerai, fut. ofencrestre; Lat.increscere.
Ende,sb. end, district, territory, end of life, S, C3,PP;ende, PP;ænde, S;hende, S.Comb.:on ende, lastly, S.--AS.ende forendi=*andio(Sievers, 130); cp. OHG.enti (Tatian): Goth,andeis,connected withand, prep, towards, through, see SkD.
Ende-dai,sb. day of death, MD;ende-dei,S.--AS.ende-dæg.
Endeles,adj. endless, C3;endelese,S.--AS.endeléas.
Enden,v. to end, S.--AS.endian.
Endenten,v. to write an indenture,PP.--AF.endenter, to indent, notch; LateLat.indentare.
Endentur,sb. notch, S2.--AF.endenture.
Ender,adj. comp. latter, last past, S3; seeHindir.
Enditen,v. to compose, write, indict, accuse, G, PP;endyte, C2, C3,--AF.enditer; LateLat.indictare.
End-lang,adv. andprep, along, S2, S3;endelong, S, C2;alonge, NED;anlong, MD;andelong, MD.--AS.and-lang; cp.Icel.endlang. SeeA-lang.
Enduren,v. to harden, endure, remain, survive, W,PP.--OF.endurer; Lat.indurare, to harden.
Ene; seeE3*e.
Ene,adv. once, S2.--AS.æ*ne.
Enentysch,v. to bring to nought, H;enentist,pp., H; seeAnientise.
Enerite,v. to inherit, W2;inherit, to takepossession, Sh.--AF.enheriter.
Enes,adv. once, S. SeeOnes.
Eneuch, enough, S3; seeYnow.
Enfecte,pp. tainted, infected, C, HD.--OF.infect; Lat.infectum.
Enfermer,sb. superintendent of the infirmary in amonastery, S2.--OF.enfermier; Church Lat.infirmarium(Ducange).
Enfermerere,sb. infirmary officer,Cath. (p. 127n). Cf.Fermerer.
Enflaumen,v. to inflame, MD, W;enflawmed,pp., S2, W.--OF.enflamer, enflammer;Lat.inflammare.
Enforce,v. to endeavour, strive, W;enforse, W2.
Enforme,v. to establish, teach, PP;enfourmeth,pr. s P.--AF.enfourmer; Lat.informare.
Engel,sb. angel, MD, S;engeles,pl., S;enngless, S;englene,gen., S;englen,dat., S.Comb.:enngle þeod, the angelic host,S.--AS.engel: OS.engil: Goth.aggilus:Gr. [Greek: aggelos]. Cf.Angel.
Engel,adj. English, S. SeeAngles.
Engle-land,sb. England, S; engelond,S2.--AS.Engla land.
Englene-lond,sb. the land of the English, England,S.--AS.Englena land.
Engleymen,v. to bind together as with glue or viscousmatter, MD, PP;yngley-*myn, Prompt.;engleymed,pp., MD;engleymede, H;englymede, H.
Englisch,adj. English, S2, PP;Engliss, S2;Ænglisc, S;Englisse,dat., S;pl.,S2.--AS.englisc.
Engreynen,v. to dye in grain, PP.
Engyn,sb. understanding, craft, device, engine, MD, C2,C3;engyne, S3;engine, Sh.--AF.engin;Lat.ingenium.
Engyned,pp. tortured, C.
Enhached,pp. marked, S3, HD.
Enhastyng,pr. p. hasting, S3;enhasted,pp., HD.
Enhaunsen,v. to raise, C, W, W2;anhaunse, NED;enhansed,pp., PP.--AF.enhauncer, enhancer.
Enhorten,v. to encourage, MD, C.--OF.enhorter;Lat.inhortari.
Enke,sb. ink, MD, W;ynke, Voc.; *inke,Cath.--OF.enque (Bartsch); Lat.encaustum; Gr. [Greek:egkauston].
Enker,adj. special, particular.Phr.:enkergrene, wholly green, MD, HD.
Enkerly,adv. particularly, entirely, B, MD, JD;enkrely, B;ynkirly, B; ynkurly, S2,B.--Icel.einkarliga, variant ofeinkanliga, especially,particularly; seeeinka- in CV.
Enleuene,num. eleven, PP, W;enleven, W;enleue, PP;elleuene, PP;elleue, PP;eleuene, PP;aleuin, JD;alewin, S3;allevin, S3, NED.--AS.endleofan,endlufan(ellefan); Goth,ain-lif; see Douse, p. 80.
Enluminen,v. to illumine, MD, C2;enlumynyng,pr. p., S3.--AF.enluminer.
Enluting,,sb. daubing with clay, C3.--Cp. LateLat.lutare, from Lat.lutum, clay.
Ennewen,v. to renew, MD;ennewed,pp.,S3.
Enoumbre; seeEnumbren.
Ennuyed,pp. annoyed, P; seeAnoyen.
Enoynt,pp. anointed, NED, C, H;anoynt,C.--AF.enoint; Lat.inunctum, pp. ofinungere.
Enpoisone,sb. poison;enpoysone, HD.
Enpoisonen,v. to poison, MD, C2;enpoysened,pp., S2.--OF.enpoisoner.
Enquere,v. to inquire, C2, C3, G, W2;enqueri,S2.--OF.enquerir, enquerre; Lat.inquirere.
Enqueringe,sb. enquiry, C3.
Ensamplarie,sb. pattern, PP.
Ensample,sb. example, S, S2, PP,C2, C3;ensaumple, S3, P.--AF.ensample, essample,OF.example; Lat.exemplum.
Ensaumplid,pp. exemplified, S3.
Ensele,v. to seal, PP. Cf.Aselen.
Enserchen,v. to search into, W, W2.
Enstore,v. to restore, W;instorid,pp.,W.--Lat.instaurare. Cf.Astore.
Entailen,v. to cut, carve, MD;entayled,pp. S3.--OF.entaillier, entallier.
Entencion,sb. intention, C2;entencioun,C3.--AF.entenciun.
Entendement,sb. understanding, intelligence,S3.--OF.entendement.
Entenden,v. to give attention to, MD,C2.--OF.entendre; Lat.intendere.
Entente,sb. heed, attention, purpose, intention, S2,PP, C2, C3;entent, S2, S3, PP.--OF.entente.
Ententif,adj. attentive, W2.--OF.ententif.
Enteren,v. to inter, bury, MD;enteryd,pt. s., S3.--OF.enterrer, It.interrare; fromLat.in terra.
Enterment,sb. interment, MD.--AF.enterrement.
Entraille,sb. entrails, C2;entraile, MD;entraylys,pl., Voc.--AF.entraille;cp. Prov.intralias, pl.; Sp.entrañas, fromLat.interanea, the inward parts.
Enumbren,v. to enshadow, obscure, hide, MD;enoumbre, S2.--OF.enombrer; ChurchLat.in-umbrare.
Enuenymen,v. to envenom, PP;envenimed,pp., C2.--AF.envenimer.
Envenymes,sb. pl. poisons, P.
Envined,pp. provided with wine, C.--OF.enviné(Cotg.).
Enviroun,adv. in a circuit, around, MD;environ,S3;envyroun, S3.Comb.:in enuyrown, S2;bienuyroun, MD.--OF.environ.
Envirounen,.v. to surround, to move round, to go about,MD;envyrone, S2.--OF.environner.
Envolupen,v. to wrap up, C3.--AF.envoluper.
Enuye,sb. annoyance, S; seeAnoy.
Eny,adj. any, PP, S, S2, G;eni, S, PP;eani, MD, S;æi, MD, S;eie, S;ei, MD, S;ani3*, MD;ani, MD, S, S2;oni, MD;ony,S2, C, W.Comb.:eanis weis, in any way, any ways, S;eisweis, S;eyweis, NED (s.v.anywise);anyways, NED;ani3*e wise, in any wise, NED;aniwise,S.--AS.æ*nig.
Eode,pt. s., went, S;iæde, S;eoden,pl., S2;ieden, S.--AS.éode; Goth,iddja;see Douse, pp. 185, 188, and Brugmann, § 61. Cf.3*eode.
Eoli; seeEle.
Eom,1 pr. s., am, MD; seeAm.
Eom; seeEem.
Eornen,,v. to run, S, S2; seeRennen.
Eorre,sb. anger, MD, S;urre, S, MD;oerre, S;irre, MD.--AS.irre, angry, anger:OS.irri, angry, OHG.irri, out of the right way(Otfrid): Goth,airzeis, astray; cp, Lat.errare for*ersare. Cf.Erren.
Eorðe; seeErðe.
Eoten; seeEten.
Eouwer,pron. your, S; see3*oure.
Eppel,sb. apple, MD; seeAppel.
Er,pr. pl. are, H;ere, S2; seeAren.
Er,adv., conj. andprep. ere, before, S, S2, C2,PP;ear, S, S3;ayr, S3;yer, S3;her, S;ar, S, S2, G, H, P;or, S, S2, S3, C3;ore, S2;are, S, S2, H, PP;here, S.Comb.:or ere,before, WW, Sh.;ere euer, WW.Erur,comp. formerly, S;erest,superl soonest, first,S, PP;erst, S, S2, S3, C2, C3;earst, S;arst,G, P;orest, S;ærst, S;ærest,S.--AS.æ*r, comp.æ*ror, superl.æ*rest.
Erayn,sb. spider, H; seeAranye.
Erche-bissop,sb. archbishop; seeArchebiscop.
Erche-dekene,sb. archdeacon, S2; seeArchideken.
Erd,sb. native land, home, S;ærd, S;erde,dat., P:herdes,pl., S(15. 2410).--AS.eard; OS.ard.
Erden,v. to dwell, MD;erthe, S, MD;earden, MD.--AS.eardian; cp. OHG.artón(Tatian).
Erding-stouwe,sb. dwelling-place, MD;eardingstowe, S.
Ere,sb. ear, S, C2, PP;eere, W2;ære, S;earen,pl., S, S2;eren, S;eeris, W2,PP.Comb.:eerering, ear-ring, W2.--AS.éare:Goth,auso; cp. Lat.auris.
Ere,pr. pl., are, S2;er, H; seeAren.
Erende,sb. errand, message, business, PP, S;ernde, S2, PP;earende, MD;arende, MD;Ærnde, MD;herdne, S.--AS.æ*rende;cp. OS.árundi, Icel.eyrindi; OHG.árunti(Otfrid); connected with AS.ár, messenger.
Erewe,adj. timid, S;ergh, JD;ery,eerie, JD; seeArwe.
Erfe,sb. cattle, MD;errfe, S;erue,S.--O. Merc,erfe, erbe, inheritance (OET. P. 539):OS.erbi, OHG.erbi (Tatian, Otfrid): Goth,arbi;cp. OIr.orbe (Windisch); seeOrf.
Erfeð,adj. difficult, MD; seeArfeð.
Erien,v. to plough, MD, PP;eren, PP, W, C;ear, WW;erynge,pr. p., W;eriden,pt. pl., W2.--AS.erian: Goth.arjan;cp. Lat.arare; see Douse, p. 114 (e).
Eringe,sb. ploughing, S2, PP;earing,S3.--AS.erung.
Eritage,sb. heritage, S2, PP.--AF.heritage.
Erl,sb. a man of noble birth, earl, MD, S, C2;æorl, S;erle, S3 (15 a. I );yerle, S3;eorles,pl., S;3*ierles, S;ærlen,dat., S.--AS.eorl: OS.erl;cp. Icel.jarl.
Erl-dom,sb. earldom, PP;erldome, P.
Erly,adv. early, C, C2;erlyche, S2;arly, H;yerly, S3;arely, H;erliche,S2.--AS.æ*rlice.
Erme,adj. dat. poor, S; seeArm.
Erme,v. to feel sad, grieve, C3,CM.--AS.earmian; see Ten Brink, Chaucer, 48, 4. SeeArm.
Erming,adj. wretched, S;sb. a wretched being,S;earmynges,pl., S.--AS.earming.
Ermite,sb. hermit, PP;eremite, PP, S2;heremyte, S2;ermytes,pl., S2, PP;heremites, P;hermites, S.--AF.ermite (heremite,hermite); Church Lat.eremita (heremita); Gr. [Greek:eraemitaes] from [Greek: eraemia], a desert.
Ern,sb. eagle, MD, JD, S;erne, S2;aryn,H;arn, HD;ærn, MD;ernes,pl., CM;hernez, S2.--AS.earn, ONorth.arn; from Goth,ara; cp. OHG.áro, alsoarn, pl.erni(Tatian).
Ernde; seeErende.
Ernen,v. to earn, MD;arnen, MD.--AS.earnian: OHG.arnón, to reap a harvest (Otfrid), fromarno, harvest: Goth.asans.
Ernen,v. to run, S; seeRennen.
Ernes,sb. a pledge, earnest, MD, W;ernest, S2;ernesse,dat., S.--OF.ernes, prob. for*erles; so in F.guigne then is for an olderl; see Brachet. Cf.Arles.
Ernes. A derivation of this word from the French has not beenproved.--OF.ernes does not exist. [Addition]
Ernest,sb. eagerness, seriousness, earnest, C, MD;eornest, MD.--AS.eornest, earnestness:OHG.ernust, sorrow (Tatian).
Ernestful,adj. earnest, MD, C2.
Ernestly,adv. eagerly, quickly, S2, MD.
Ernung,sb. earning, desert, MD;earn-*ynge,S. SeeErnen.
Erraunt,adj. vagabond, arrant, PP,MD.--OF.errant, wandering, vagabond (Cotg.). SeeErren.
Erre,sb. a scar, wound, Voc. (680. 1);arre,NEI;ar, HD;arr, JD;erres,pl., H,NED. Cp. Dan.ar, Icel.ör,örr.
Erren,v. to wander, W, MD;erriden,pt. pl., W.--OF.errer; Lat.errare. Cf.Eorre.
Ert, 2pr. s. art, S, S2, H, PP;ertou, art thou,S2.--AS.eart.
Erthe,v. to dwell, S; seeErden.
Erthe,sb. earth, S, C2, C;eorðe, S;yerthe, S3;vrþe, S2;erd, S3.Comb:anerþe, on earth, S2.--AS.eorðe; OS.erða;cp. OHG.erda (Otfrid).
Ertheli,adj. earthly, S2;erðliche, S;earðlich, S.--AS.eorthlice.
Erthe-mouyng,sb. earthquake, W.
Erthe-schakyng,sb. earthquake, W.
Erthe-tiliere,sb. tiller of land, W;erthe-tileris,pl., W2.--Cp. AS.eorp-tilia.
Erthe-tiliynge,sb. husbandry, W.
Erue; seeErfe.
Es,conj. as, PP; seeAlso.
Es,pr. s.,is, S, S2, H;esse, S2; seeIs.
Escape,sb. transgression, HD, ND, Sh,;escapes,pl., S3.
Eschame,v. to be ashamed;eschamyt,pp.,S3; see NED (s.v.ashame).
Eschapen,v. to escape, S2;escapen, MD;ascapen, W2, P;chapyt,pp., S3,--AF.eschaper, escaper. Cf.Achape.
Eschapìng,sb. escape, S2.
Eschaunge,sb. exchange, C, PP.--AF.eschaunge.
Escheker,sb. chess-board, treasury, exchequer, MD;esscheker, PP;cheker, P;checker, S3;chekyr, PP;chesquier, PP.--AF.escheker,OF.eschequier.
Eschen,v. to ask, MD; seeAsken.
Eschetes,sb. pl. escheats, PP;escheytes,forfeitures, PP;chetes, P.--AF.eschete(pl.eschaetes);es = ex + chaet, pp. ofchaoir;Lat.cadere; see Bartsch, p. 511.
Eschewen,v. to eschew, avoid, S3, PP;eschuwen,PP;eschue, C3, C, PP.--AF.eschuer, OF.eschever,eschiver; OHG.sciuhan,sciuhen, to be afraid of(Otfrid). SeeSchey.
Escrien,v. to cry out, MD; seeAscrien.
Ese,sb. ease, C2, C3, P;eise, S, PP;eyse, PP.--AF.eise, OF.aise,. pleasure;cp. It.agio, ease, convenience (Florio).
Ese,adj. easy, at leisure;eese, S2;eise, S.--OF.aise, glad.
Eseliche,adv. easily, S2;esily, C2, C.
Esement,sb. solace, S3.--AF.esement,aisement.
Esen,v. to entertain, MD, C;esed,pp.,C.--OF.aiser,aisier.
Esmayed,pp. dismayed, frightened, S3,HD.--OF.esmaier, to frighten; Lat.ex + LowLat. *magare, from Teutonic source; OHG.mag-, stem ofmugan, to be able; cp. It.smagare. to vex out of hiswits (Florio). Cf.Dismayen.
Esperance,sb. hope, S3;espirance, S3;esperaunce, CM.--OF.esperance.
Espye,v. to see, discover, C, C3.--OF.espier,It.spiare; OHG.spihan, see Diez. SeeAspien.
Est,adj. east, S, S2, C2, C3, Prompt.Comb.:est del, the east, S2;estward, eastward; C2; seeEest.
Estat,sb. state, C, MD;estaat, C3;astate, S3, NED;estate, PP;astates,pl.,ranks, S3.--OF.estat; Lat.statum. Cf.Stat.
Estatlich,adj. dignified, C.
Este,sb. favour, grace, delicacy, dainty,S;esten,pl., S;estene,gen.,S.--AS.ést: OS.anst, OHG.anst (Otfrid): Goth,ansts (sternansti-).
Este,adj. pleasant, kind, S2, MD.--AS.éste.
Ester,sb. Easter, S, S2;estren,dat.,S.Comb.:estrene dae, Easter-day, S.--AS.éastro, sb. pl. the passover, easter-tide,eastrena(gen. pl.), fromEastre, the AS. form of the name of a Germangoddess of light and spring sunshine; see Grimm, Teut. M., p. 289.
Estre,sb. being, nature, quality, also, the place whereone is, dwelling, quarters, chambers, or inner part of a house, HD,MD;estres,pl., C, HD, CM;esters,CM.--OF.estre, a sb. from an infin. (Bartsch); LateLat.essere, to be; see Brachet (s.v.être). See alsoestre in Cotg.
Estrin-land,sb. Eastern land, S2. SeeEst.
Esy,adj. easy, gentle, MD, C, PP, Prompt.;eesy,MD.--OF.aisie. SeeEse.
Et,prep, at, S.Comb.:et-foren, before,S.--AS.æt.
Eten,v. to eat, S, C2, PP;æten, S;eoten, S;eet, PP;hete, S;ett,pr. s., S;eet, PP;et, PP;et,pt. s., S;ete, S2;eet, C2, C3, PP;æten,pl., S;eten, S, C2, PP;eoten, S;eeten,G;eten,pp., S, PP;i3*eten, S, S2;i3*ete, S2;y-ete, S2;eyt, S3.--AS.etan,pt. s.æ*t (pl.æ*ton), pp.eten, see Sievers,391, 3; Goth,itan, see Douse, p. 44.
Eterne,adj. eternal, C, HD.--OF.eterne;Lat.aeternum.
Etforen, Ethalden; seeAt-fore,At-halden.
Eth,adj. easy, H;eað, S, MD.--AS.éaðe,éðe: OS.óði; cp. Goth,authis, desert, waste, seeWeigand (s.v.öde).
Eth-,prefix, easily.--Cp. AS.éap-, ép-, ýp-;cp. Icel.auð-.
Eðe,adv. easily, S, HD;eaðe, S.
Eðe-lich,adj. slight, light, S.
Ethelyng,sb. a noble, S; seeAtheling.
Eðem,sb. breath, S.--AS.æ*ðm, êðm;OHG.átum (G.athem), see Sievers, 45. 6.
Eðe-moded,adj. gentle, well-disposed, S,MD.--Cp. AS.éaðmódian, to obey. SeeEadmodien.
Eðen,adv. hence; seeHeðen.
Eð-lete,adj. lightly esteemed, MD;eðlate,S. SeeEth, Eth-.
Eð-sene,adj. easily seen, S;eðcene, S;etscene, S.
Etlunge,sb. purpose, conjecture, S; seeAtlinge.
Etteleden,pt. pl. directed their way, went straight,S2; seeAtlien.
Eu, you, S; see3*ou.
Eu-bruche,sb. adultery, MD, S;eaubruche, MD;æwbræche, Voc.--AS.æ*wbryce. SeeÆ.
Eure,pron. your, S; see3*oure.
Euangelie,sb. gospel, PP, W;euangile, S2;ewangelye, S2, PP;euangyles,pl.,C3.--OF.evangíle; Lat.evangelium (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek:euaggelion].
Euangeliste,sb. evangelist, PP;euangelist, C2;ewanigeliste, S.--OF.evangeliste(AF.ewangelist); Lat.evangelista (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek:euaggeliotaes].
Euangelize,v. to preach, W.
Euel,adj. andadv. evil, S, W2, S2, PP; seeYuel.
Euel-les,adj. guiltless, S3.
Euen,sb. even, S, P;efenn, S;eue, S,C2, C3, PP.Comb.:euene-sterre, evening star, W2;eue-song, even-song,S2;euyn-songe, S3;euensonge, P.--AS.æ*fen (éfen): OHG.áband(Otfrid), see Sievers, 45.
Euen,adj. even, equal, fellow, MD, S2, W;euene,C2, PP;adv., PP;efne, S;æfne, S;ewin,S3.Comb.:efen-ald, of the same age, MD;,euen-cristene, fellow-christian, S, PP, HD;em-cristen,S, S2;euen-forth, according to, to the extent of, PP;em-forth, C, PP;euen-forth, directly forward, S3;euen-forward, directly forward, HD;euene-long, ofproper height, S;euene-worth, of like value, W2.--AS.efen: OS.eban, OHG.eban (Otfrid).
Euenen,v. to make equal, to be equal, MD, S;effnenn, S.--AS.efnan.
Euenhed,sb. equality, equity, H (Ps, 108. 2);euynhede, Prompt.
Euenli,adv. evenly, W2;euenliche, MD;euelyche, S.--AS.efenlice.
Euennesse,sb. equity, W2.
Euenynge,sb. an equal, S;efning, S.--Cp.Icel.jafningi.
Euerich,adj. every, S, S2, C2;averelc, MD;æverelch, MD;everech, MD, S;evrech, MD, S;afric, S;efrec, MD;evrec, MD;everilk,MD, S3;everilc, MD, S;euerich, S, S2, C2;eavrich, MD;æueric, S;ævric, MD;efrich,MD;eurich, S, S2;æueralche, S;auerich, S;afri, S;eaueriche, S;evereuch, S;eauereuch, S.Comb.:euerich on, every one, S2,C2, C3;everych one, S2;euerilk an,S2.--AS.œ*fre + œ*lc; seeEure (ever) andEche.
Euese,sb. border, brink, edge (of a roof, mountain,forest), Prompt., MD;heuese, MD;eueses,pl.,PP.--AS.efese: OHG.obisa, opasa; see Sievers,93. Cp. E.eaves.
Euesien,v. to clip round, to shear, MD;euesed,pp., S3;i-eveset, S.--AS.efesian.
Euesunge,sb. a clipping, what is clipped off, MD;eaves, MD;evesing, Manip.;aisings,pl., PP(n.). Comb.:house-euysynge (= domicilium),H.--AS.efesung (Voc.).
Euete,sb. eft, newt, W2;newte, Voc. (642. 27);eueten,pl., S;ewtes, MD.--AS.efeta(Voc.).
Euorye,sb. ivory, HD;yvory, Prompt.;everey, Voc.--Prov.evori (avori); Lat.eboreum,made of ivory; cp. F.ivoire, It.avorio (Florio); seeDiez.
Euour,sb. ivory, S3, HD;euor, H;evir,S3;ivor, Prompt.;yuer, W, W2.--Of French origin, fromLat.ebur.
Eure,adv. ever, S, S2, PP;euere, S, S2, PP;efre, S, MD;afre, S;efer, S, MD;eauer,S, MD;æfer, MD;auer, S;æuere, S;auere,S;æuere, S;ær, MD;er, MD.Comb.:euer among, continually, S3;euer eiþer, each, S3;efreni, ever any, S;euermo, evermore, S, S2, C2, C3;æfremo, S;euermor, S;æuer te, ever as yet,S.--AS.æ*fre, fromáwa (á); see SkD, and Sievers,192. 4.
Ew,sb. yew, C, Voc.;ewe, Cath.--AS.íw;cp. OHG.íwa.
Ewage,sb. beryl, PP.--OF.ewage, connected withwater (Roquefort); Lat.aquaticum. The green beryl is calledby jewellersaqua marina. See below.
Ewe ardaunt,sb. burning water, S2.--AF.ewe, eue,aigue; Lat.aquam, see Academy, No. 459, p. 139; cp. Goth.ahwa.
Ewen,v. to show.--AS.ýwan: Goth.augjan; cp. OHG.ougen (Otfrid). SeeAtewen,E3*e.
Ewer,sb. a water-carrier, also, vessel for water,Palsg.;euwere, MD;eware,aquarius,Prompt.--AF.ewer, SkD (p. 803); OF.euwier, aiguier.
Ewilch,adj. every, MD (s.v.ælcewilche,MD;iwilch, MD;uwilc, MD, S;uwilch, MD, S;ewiche, S.--AS.æ*-g-hwilc: OHG.io-gi-welíh(Tatian),eo-gi-hwelíh; see Sievers, 347. 1.
Ewin; seeEuen.
Exerce,v. to exercise, S3.--OF.exercer;Lat.exercere.
Exhibition,sb. payment, S3, Sh.--AF.exhibicioun; Late Lat.exhibitionem (Ducange).
Expert,adj. experienced, C3. SeeApert.
Expert,v. to experience, S3.
Expounen,v. to expound, PP, C2,C3;expowne, S2,S3;expounde, C2.--Lat.exponere.
Expownyng,sb. interpretation, W.
Ey,sb. egg, C, C3, Prompt.;eye, S3, W;ay, G, HD;eyren,pl., PP;eiren, PP;eirun, W2;ayren, MD;egges, PP,--AS.æg(pl.ægru); cp. Icel.egg, whence E.egg.
Eyle,adj. loathsome, troublesome, NED; AS.egle: OTeut.*agljo; cp. Goth,aglus; see Sievers, 303.
Eylen,v. to trouble, afflict, NED;eilin, S;eileÞ,pr. s, S2, PP;eyleth, C2, C3, C,PP.--AS.eglan: Goth,agljan.
Eyre,sb. air, C3, P;eire, W;eyr, C;eir, W2, PP;aier, PP;ayer, S3;air, S2(20. 167);aire, NED.--OF.air; Lat.aerem.
Eyre,sb. heir, S2, PP;eire, W, PP;ayre,HD;aire, S2;eir, S, S2;eyr, G;eyer,S2;heir, S, C2;heyr, C3--OF.eir, heirs;Lat.heres.
Eyren,sb. pl.. ; seeEy.
Eyt; seeEten.
Eythes,sb. pl. harrows, PP.--AS. egeðe, harrow:OHG.egida.
E3*e,sb. awe, MD;eie, S;eye, S, G;3*eie, S;a3*eie, S, NED;aye, HD;ey3*e,G.--AS.ege: Goth,agis; see Sievers, 263.4. Cf.Awe.
E3*e,sb. eye, S, S2, PP;ehe, S;eghe, S;eie, S2;yë, S2, C2, C3, G;i3*e, S3, W, W2;y3*e, W2;e, S2, S3;ee, S3;e3*en,pl., S, S2;egen, S;eien, S;eyen, S, S2,P;eyn, S3;eghen, S2, C;ei3*en, S2, PP;ei3*yen, S2;eyne, Sh.;ehne, S;ene, S3;eye, S2;i3*en, W, W2, S3;y3*en, S2;iyen, S3;yën. C2, C3;eyghen, P;eighen;ine, S2;eyghes, PP;eyghe, PP.--AS.éage:Goth,augo; cp. OHG,ouga (Otfrid).
E3*e-lid,sb. eye-lid, MD;ehelid, S
E3*e-put,sb. the socket of the eye;e3*e-puttes,pl., MD.
E3*e-þurl,sb. window;ehþurl,MD.--éag-þyrl; cp. Goth,auga-dauro, window (eye-door).
E3*he-sihðe,sb. the sight of the eye, presence, MD;ehsihðe, S;i3*e-si3*t, S3.
E3*-sen,sb. presence;eighesene,dat.,MD;æhseone, MD;ecsene, MD;exsene,MD.--Cp. Icel.aug-sýn, OHG.oug-siuni (Tatian).
Fa,adj. few, H; seeFewe.
Fa, Faa,sb. foe, S, S2; seeFoo.
Face,sb. face, PP; a term in astrology,C2--OF.face; Lat.faciem.
Facion,sb. fashion, S3; seeFasoun.
Facound,sb. eloquence, fluency, CM;facunde, H,Prompt.--OF.faconde; Lat.facundia.
Facound,adj. eloquent, CM.--OF.faconde;Lat.facundum.
Fade,adj. weak, faint (of colour), MD;vad,MD.--OF.fade.
Faden,v. to fade, lose colour, wither, to cause towither, MD, Cath., Prompt.;vade, MD, Sh., HD.
Fader,sb. father, S, S2, C3;Feader, S;feder, S;vader, S, S2;veder, S;fadre,S2;faderes,gen. s., S;fadres, C2;fader, S2, C2, C3;faderes,pl., S2;fadres, C2;fadris, W.--AS.fæder.
Fadme,sb. fathom,ulna, MD, Prompt., C;fadome, CM;fedme, MD;fadmen,pl.,G.--AS.fæðm.
Fadmen,v. to embrace, MD, Prompt.;faðmen, MD;fadmede,pt. s., MD;faþmed,pp., MD,S2.--AS.fæðmian.
Fæc,sb. space, interval, portion of time;fece,dat., S.--AS.fæc; cp. OHG.fah(MHG.vach), a wall, a compartment.
Fæie,adj. pl. dead, S; seeFeye.
Færd,sb. army, S; seeFerd.
Færen,v. to fare, S; seeFaren.
Fæu,adj. few, S; seeFewe.
Fagen,adj. fain, S; seeFayn.
Fai,sb. faith, S2;fay, G; seeFeið.
Faie,sb. fay, fairy, S2; seeFay.
Fail,sb. greensward, JD;faill, S3;fail,grassy clod cut from the sward, JD.--Gael.fál, wall, hedge,sod; OIr.fál, wall, hedge (Windisch).
Fail-dyke,sb. dike built of sods, JD.
Faille,v. to fail, S, C2;fayle, S2;fail-*ede,pt. s., S.--AF.faillir; LateLat.falli*re for Lat.fallere.
Faille,sb. fail, doubt, MD;feale, S3.
Fainen,v. to rejoice, S2; seeFaynen.
Faire,sb. fair, P; seeFeyre.
Fairye,sb. fairy power, fairy land, C2 ; seeFayerye.
Fait,sb. deed, S2, PP;faite, PP; seeFet.
Faiten,v. to beg under false pretences, PP;fayten, PP.
Faiterie,sb. deceit, PP;fayterye, Prompt., HD.
Faitour,sb. pretender, impostor, vagabond, MD, PP;faytowre,fictor, Prompt;faytoures,pl.,S3;faitors, H.--OF.faitour,faiteör (Godefroy);Late Lat. *factitorem.
Falding,sb. a kind of coarse cloth, C, HD;faldynge,amphibalus, birrus, Cath., Prompt.
Fallace,sb. deceitfulness, W;fallas, W,HD.--OF.fallace; Lat.fallacia (Vulg.).
Fallen,v. to fall, S, C2;uallen, S;feol,pt. s., S;fel, S;fil, C2;ful, S;fyl, S2;i-uel, S;fille, S3;vul, S2;feolle,subj., S;fellen,pl., S;felle, S;fille, C2;felden, S2,W, W2;y-fallen,pp., C2;i-falle, S;falle, S2, C2;fallyng (Scotch form), S3;feld, W.--AS.(ge)feallan, pt.féoll,pp.ge-feallen.
Fallow,sb. fellow, S2, S3; seeFelawe.
Fallow,v. to be fellow to, S3; seeFelawen.
Fallynge,sb. a falling;fallyngis,pl.,ruins, W2, H.
Fallynge-ax,sb. felling-axe, W2; seeFellen.
Fallynge-euylle,sb. the falling-sickness, epilepsy, S2.
Fals,adj. false, MD, C2;false, MD, C2,--AF.fals; Lat.falsum.
Fals-hede,sb. falsehood, S3, C3;falset, S3.
Falsien,v. to make false, MD;falsyn, Prompt.;falsed,pp., C2.--OF.falser(mod.fausser); Late Lat.falsare.
Falsnessis,sb. pl. frauds, W2.
Falten,v. to fail, to be wanting in, to stammer;falt,pr. s., S;fauten,pl., PP.--OF.*falter (whence F.faute); cp. It.faltare,freq. form of Lat.fallere.
Falten. The formfalt should be taken away from thisarticle and placed underFolden. The wordsfalt mi tungemean 'my tongue gives way.' For the various meanings of this verbfolden, see MD (ii. 68). This correction is due to thekindness of Prof. Napier. [Addition]
Faltren,v. to totter, SkD, C3, CM; to stammer, falter,Prompt.;foltred,pp., S3.
Falwe,adj. fallow, pale, yellow, MD.--AS.fealu(stemfealwa).
Falwen,v. to become yellow, pallid, to fade, MD;faluwen, MD;valuwen, S.--AS.fealuwian.
Familier,adj. familiar, Manip.;famulier, C;famuler, MD.--AF.familier; Lat.familiarem.
Fand,pt. s. found, S, S2, S3; seeFinden.
Fandien,v. to try, seek, strive, to prove, MD, S;fande, S2, H;fonde, S, S2, S3, C2;uonden, S;faynd, B;i-fonded,pp., S.--AS.fandian;deriv. ofFinden.
Fanding,sb. tempting, temptation, S2;fandynge,H;fondunge, S;fondyng, S2, G;uondynge,S2.--AS.fandung.
Fane,sb. banner, streamer, S3, MD;fayn,weather-vane, S3;fan, C3;vane, C2;fanys,pl., streamers, S3.--AS.fana, a standard,Goth.fana, a bit of cloth; cp. Lat.pannus(pa*nus), see Curtius, 362.
Fantasie,sb. fancy, PP;fantasy, S3;fantasies,pl., P;fantasyes, S2, C2.--OF.fantasie; Lat.phantasia; Gr. [Greek: phantasia].
Fantome,sb. deceptive appearance, falsehood,apparition, MD, C3;fantoum, MD;fantum, S2, W;fantom, H;fantesme, MD;fanteme,MD.--OF.fantosme (Ps. 78. 4); Low Lat. *fantasuma(cp. Prov.fantauma); Lat.phantasma; Gr. [Greek:phantasma].
Fare,sb. journey, S; doing, business, S2, C3, C;behaviour, G.
Faren,v. to go, to fare, to behave, S, S2, C2;uaren, S;færen, S;far, S3;vare, S;fair, S3;farst,2 pr. s., S;feareð*,pr. s., S;fars, S2;varþ,pl., S2;for,pt. s., S, S2;i-faren,pp., S;faren, MD, S2;fare, S, S2, C2;i-fare, S, S2.Comb.:far wel, farewell, C2;pl.farethwel, C3;farewel, it is all over!, C3.--AS.faran,pt.fór, pp.faren.
Farme,sb, a feast, meal, CM, MD; seeFerme.
Farsen,v. to stuff, HD;farsed,pp., C;farsid, H.--OF.farcir; Lat.farcire.
Fasoun,sb. fashion, make, shape, MD, CM;fassoun, S3;faccion, S3;facions,pl.,S3.--OF.fason, fasson, façon; Lat.factionem.
Fast,adj. firm, fixed, SkD;fest, S;faste,adv. fast, firmly, quickly, soon, PP, S, C2;securely, S;feste, S;fast, soon, PP; close, S2;ueste, S;uaste, S2.Phr.:fast aboute,very eager, G.--AS.fæst, firm.
Fasten,v. to make fast, also to fast,jejunare,MD, W (Mt. 6. 16);fest, S2;fæston,pt. pl.,confirmed, S;fested,pp., S2.--AS.fæstan;cp. Goth,fastan, 'jejunare.'
Fasten,sb. fasting, S;festen, S.
Fasting,sb. abstinence from food, MD;fasstinng,S.
Fast-lice,adv. continuously, S.
Fastnesse,sb. stronghold, MD;fest-*nes, S2.
Fast-rede,adj. firm in counsel, S.
Fat,sb. vessel, S, Voc;fet, MD;uet, MD;feat, MD;ueat, S;faten,pl., S.--AS.fæt: OS.fat; cp. OHG.faz (Tatian).
Fat,adj. fat, MD;fet, S;fette,pl., S.--AS;fæt; cp. Icel.feitr.
Faþmen,v. to embrace, S2; seeFadmen.
Faucon,sb. falcon, C2;faucoun, PP;faukyn, PP;faucones,pl., P.--AF.faucon,falcun; Lat.falconem.
Faunt,sb. child, infant, MD;faunte, HD;fauntes,pl., P;fauntis, P.--OF.fant,It.fante; Lat.infantem.
Fauntee,sb. childishness, PP.
Fauntekyn,sb. little child, PP;fawntkyne, HD;fantekyne, HD.
Fauntelet,sb. infancy, properly a little infant, PP.
Fauntelte,sb. childishness, PP.
Faur,num. four, MD;faure, S2; seeFoure.
Faur-tend,ord. fourteenth, S2. Cf.Vourteþe.
Faute,sb. fault, MD;faut, S2.--OF.faute,falte. SeeFalten.
Fauel,sb. impersonification of Flattery, PP;fauuel, S2;fauell, flattery, S3.--OF.favele,talk; Lat.fabella, 'sermo brevis' (Ducange).
Fawch,sb. fallow, S3;fauch, JD;faugh,HD;fauf, HD.Comb.:fawch-3*allow,fallow-yellow, S3.
Fawe,adj. few, S; seeFewe.
Fawely,adv. few, S3.
Fawn,sb. fawn, the young of an animal, MD;enulus =hinnulus, a young mule, Voc.;fawne,hinulus, Voc.;fowne,hinnilus, Voc. [these Voc. words occur close tonames for deer];fawne,hinnulus, Cath.;fownys,pl., S3.--OF.faön, feön, foün; perhaps a derivative ofLat.foetus, see Diez, p. 580.
Fay,sb. fay, fairy, a person endued with supernaturalpowers, HD;faie, S2;faies,pl., RD.--OF.faë(fee); Late Lat.fata, from Lat.fatum, a decree ofdestiny; cp. It.fata, Sp.hada.
Fayerye,sb magic, fairy world, a fairy, MD;fayreye, PP;feyrye, fairy origin, S2;feyrie,S2, PP;fairye, C2;fairy, P.--OF.faerie,enchantment, alsofeerie, (Cotg.).
Faym,sb. foam, S3; seeFoom.
Fayn,sb. streamer, weather-vane, S3; seeFane.
Fayn,adj. fain, glad, willing, S2, C2, MD;fagen, S;fain, MD;uæin, S;fein, MD;uein, MD;feyn, S2:fawen, MD;fawe,adv., gladly, MD;fainest,superl.,CM.--AS.fægen.
Faynen,v. to rejoice, PP;fainen, S2;faunen, to fawn, PP;fawnyn, Prompt.--AS.fagenian,fægnian.
Faynen,v. to feign, S3; seeFeynen.
Faynnes,sb. gladness, H (Ps. 67. 3);faynes,H. SeeFayn.
Fayntìse,sb. pretence, S3;fayntis, H; seeFeyntise.
Fayre,adj. fair, C2, PP;fa3*3*err, MD;fæi3*er, MD;faiger, MD;fei3*er, MD;feier, S;uair, S2;feir, MD, S;uayr, S2;fayr, S;vaire, S;faire,pl., S;feyre, S, S2;veyrer,comp., S2;fæirest,superl., S;færeste,pl., S;faireste,S.--AS.fæger.
Fayre,adv. courteously, kindly, PP;fæire, S;fa3*3*re, S;faire, S, P;feyre, S, S2, CM;feire, S, S2;uaire, S2.
Fayrehed,sb. beauty, fairness;fairehed, S2;fairhede, S;uayrhede, S2.
Fayrnes,sb. beauty, MD;fairnesse, S, C2.
Fayten,v. to tame, mortify, PP, S2;faiten,PP. SeeAfaiten.
Fa*epl. spotted, S; seeFoh.
Feale,sb. fail, failure, S3; seeFaille.
Fearen,v. to fare, S; seeFaren.
Feawe,adj. few, S;see Fewe.
Feble,adj. feeble, S, S2, PP;fieble, C2, P;feblore,comp., S2;febelore, PP;fibler,PP.--OF.feble, floible; Lat.flebilem.
Feble-like,adv. in sorry fashion, S.
Feblen,v. to become weak, to make weak, PP;febli, S2;febly, S2;feblid,pp., MD.
Fecchen,v. to fetch, S, S2, C2, P;vecche, S;fechen, S;fache, S3.--From AS.fecce, pr. s. offeccan (=fetian). SeeFetten.
Fecht,v. to fight, B; seeFighten.
Fechtaris,sb. pl. fighters, S3, B.
Fechting-Sted,sb, battle-ground, B.
Fede,sb. enmity., S3;feide, MD.--AS.fæ*hð. SeeFoo.
Feden,v. to feed, S, PP;ueden, S;fet,pr. s., S;fett, S;vedde,pt. s., S2;fedde, PP;foded, S2;i-ued,pp., S;i-uædde,pl., S.--AS.fédan: OS.fódian.SeeFode.
Feder,sb. father, S; seeFader.
Feder,sb. feather, MD; seeFether.
Fedramme,sb. plumage, S3; seefeð-*erhome.
Fee,sb. cattle, property, money, PP, S2;feo,MD;fe, S, S2, PP;feh, MD.--AS.feoh:OS.fehu; cp. Lat.pecus.
Feend,sb. enemy, fiend., C2, C3;fend, S, S2;feende, PP;feont, S;ueond, S ;fond, MD; fynd, MD;fende, S2, S3;feondes,pl.,S;fendes, S, S2;fiendes, S;vyendes, S2;feendis, W.--AS.féond, pr. p. offéon., tohate; cp. Goth.fiands,fijands, enemy, pr. p. offijan,, to hate.
Feendli,adj. fierce, devilish (= Lat.diabolica), W;feondliche,adv. fiercely, S;feendly, C3.--AS.féondlic, féondlice.
Feer,,sb. companion, S3; seeFere.
Fees,sb. pl. landed possessions, cities, S2;feys, HD;feus, PP.--OF.feu, fiu, inpl.feus, fieus, fius, fiez, all found in Roland; alsoOF.fie (Bartsch), F.fief\ probably of Teutonic origin,cp. OHG.fihu, property; see Braune, in ZRP. x. 262. SeeFee.
Feet,sb. deed, C2, PP; seeFet.
Feffement,sb. possession, Manip., PP.
Feffen,v. to put into possession, MD, PP;feffede,pt. s., S2.--OF.feffer; cp. LowLat.feoffare. SeeFees.
Feht; seeFighten.
Fei,sb. faith, S2;fey, C2, C3; seeFeið.
Feier,adj. fair, S; seeFayre.
Feierlec,sb. beauty, S.
Feild,sb. field, MD.Comb.:feild-*going,a walking out of doors, S3. SeeFeld.
Feir,sb. companion, S3; seeFere.
Feir,adj. fair, S, PP; seeFayre.
Feire,adv. kindly, PP, S, S2.
Feiren,v. to make fair, S.
Feið,sb. faith, S, PP;feyth, PP;feth,S3;fei3*Þ, S2;fei, S2;fey, C2, C3;fai,S2;fay, G, PP.Phr.:ye-feth, in faith,S3.--OF.fei, feit, feid: Lat.fidem.
Feið-ful,adj. faithful, MD;faithfol, PP;fei3*tful, S2.
Feiðliche,adv. faithfully, MD;fei3*-*liche, S2;fei3*Þely, S2;feÞli, S2;faithly, PP.
Fel,sb. a fell, mountain, S2;fell, MD;felle, MD, S2.--Icel.fjall.
Fel,adj. base, cruel, treacherous, S2, PP, C2, G, W;fell, S3;felle, S2, S3, W2;pl., PP,C2.--AF.fel, wicked, cruel.
Felawe,sb. partner, companion, fellow, S, S2, C3, PP;felaw, S2, PP;felow, S3. PP;fela3*e, S;fallow, S2, S3;felaus,pl., S2;feolahes,S;uela3*es, S2.--Icel.félagi, partner in commonproperty (fé). SeeFee.
Felawen,v. to associate, to be fellow to;fallow, S3;uela3*en, MD;felaghid,pp.,H.
Felawrede,sb. fellowship, MD;uela3*rede, S2.
Felawschipe,sb. fellowship, society, crew, PP;fela3*schipe, S2;feolahscipe, S.
Felawship,v. to associate, MD;felouschipid,pp., W2.
Fela3*liche,adv. intimately;feolohlukest,superl., S.
Feld,sb. field, S, PP;feeld (heraldic), C2;ueld, S2;fild, MD;felde,dat., S, S2;uelde, S, S2;ualde, S;feldes,pl., S,S3.--AS.feld.
Feld-fare,sb. fieldfare, lit. 'field-farer,' S2;campester, Voc.;ruruscus, Voc.
Feldi,adj. champain (=Lat.campestris), MD;feeldi, W.
Feldishe,adj. belonging to the country, S3.
Fele,adj. many, S, S2, S3, C2, PP;vele, S, S2;feole, S, PP;ueole, S;veale, S;vale, S,HD;felle, S3.--AS.fela; cp. Goth.filu.
Felefalden,v. to multiply, MD;fele-*falded,pt.s., S2.
Fele-folde,adj. manifold, S; many times, PP.
Felen,v. to feel, S;uele, MD;fel me, I*pr s.,. S2;felde,pt. s., S;feld, S2;felte, C2;feelede, C3.--AS.félan: OS.fólian (ingi-fólian), OHG.fóljan; cp.fualen (Otfrid).
Fell,sb. skin, S3;fel, MD, S2, G, P;felle, S2;felles,pl., S;uelles, S;fellys, S2.--AS.fell; cp. Goth.fill.
Fellen,v. to fell, S, PP;falle, S2;falleð,pr. pl.., S;felde,pt. s., G,PP.--AS.fellan, OHG.fallian; OS.fellian,OHG.fellen (Otfrid).
Felnesse,sb. astuteness (= Lat.astutia), W2.
Felon,sb. villain, traitor, PP;feloun, PP;felloun, S3;felloune, S3.--AF.feloun, felon,acc. offel. SeeFel.
Felonie,sb. base wickedness, MD;felony, S;felonye, S2, S3, C3, W2.
Felonliche,adv. cruelly, PP;felun-*lyche, S2;felounelich, PP;felunly, S2.
Fen,sb a section of Avicenna's book on medicine calledthe Canon, C3, CM.--Arabicfan, a branch, division, category;cp. Ducange (s.v.fen).
Fen,sb. mud, mire, marsh, dung, S2, S2, G, H;fenne, Voc., Prompt.,W;uenne, S.--AS.fenn:Goth.fani, mud, clay.
Fenden,v. to defend, PP;fend,imp. s.,S3.--From OF.defendre; Lat.defendere.
Fenestre,sb. window, PP;fenystaris,pl.,S3.--OF.fenestre; Lat.fenestra.
Feng; seeFon,v.
Fenkel,sb. fennel, MD, PP;fenecel, Voc.;fenkil, PP;fynkel, PP;fynkyl, Voc.;fenel, PP;fenyl, S2.Comb.:fenel seed,PP.--Lat.feniculum, foeniculum; cp. AS.fenol (Voc.).
Feole; seeFele.
Feond,sb. enemy, PP;feont, S;feond-es,pl., S; seeFeend.
Feord,sb. army, S; seeFerd.
Feorden,pt. pl., fared, S; seeFeren.
Fer,sb. fire, S;fere,dat., S2;uere, S2;ueree, S; seeFur.
Fer,adj., adv. far, PP, S, S2, C2;ferr, S, S2,PP;uer, S2;feor, S;ueor, S;for, S;ferre,comp., C;ferrer, S3, C, PP;ferrest,superl, PP.Comb.:ferforth, faraway, completely, S2, S3, C2, C3;farforth, S3;feoruoþ,S.--AS.feorr: OS.fer; cp. Goth.fairra. Cf.Aferre.
Ferd,sb. an expedition, army, MD;færd, S;feord, S;uerd, MD;ferde, MD;furde,dat., MD;ferde,pl., S;ferdes, MD;verden,dat., S;uerdes, MD.--AS.fird, fyrd,ferd. SeeFaren.
Ferd,sb. fear, PP, G;feerd, MD;ferde,dat., MD, CM, S2.
Ferdful,adj. causing terror, timid, MD, W, W2;feerdful, W2.
Ferdlayk,sb. fear, MD.
Ferdnes,sb. fear, MD, S2.
Fere,v. to frighten, terrify, PP, S2, W;feare,S3;feere, CM;fered,pp., S2, C3;ferd,S2;ferde, S3;feared, S3.--AS.fæ*ran, tofrighten.
Fere,sb. companion, S, S2, S3, G;uere, S;feer, S3;feir, S3;feren,pl., S;ferin, S;feiren, S;feres, S, S2;feeres,S2. SeeIfere.
Fere,adj. well, sound, MD, S2;fer, S, B;feir, B.Phr.:hoi and fer, MD, S;haill andfeir, safe and sound, B.--Icel.færr, able, strong (fortravelling).
Fere,sb. power, ability, S, MD.--Icel.fræri,opportunity, ability.
Fere,sb. fear, PP, S, C2, MD;feer, MD;fer, MD, PP;feere, PP;feris,pl., MD;feeris, MD.--AS.fæ*r, sudden danger;cp. Icel.fár, harm.
Fere-full,adj. fear-causing, also timid, MD;feerful, MD;ferful, MD;ferful-*lest,superl., CM.
Feren,v. to fare, to go, to behave, MD;ferde,pt. s., G, S, S2, C2;ferden,pl., S3;feorden, S;uerden, S;furde, MD;ferd,S2.--AS.féran pt.férde; deriv. ofFaren.
Ferien,v. to bring, MD;fareð,pr. pl.,S.--AS.ferian, Icel.ferja: Goth,farjan.Deriv. ofFaren.
Ferlac,sb. fear, MD;fearlac, S;farlac,S. SeeFere.
Ferlien,v. to wonder, PP;ferly, JD;ferleis,pr. pl., S3 (13. 80);ferliede,pt. s., PP.
Ferly,adj. dangerous, dreadful, sudden, strange, S2,PP, CM;ferlich, MD, S;ferli, S2;ferliche,adv., S;ferly, S2.--AS.fæ*rlic, fæ*rlice.
Ferly,sb. a wonder, S2, P;farly, MD;ferlikes,pl., S2;ferlyes, S2;ferleis,S3;ferlis, P.
Ferlyly,adv. wondrously, S2;ferlilic, S2.
Fermacye,sb. pharmacy, medicine,C.--OF.farmacie; Late Lat.pharmacia; Gr. [Greek:pharmakeía].
Fermans,sb. enclosure, S3;fermance,JD.--OF.fermance, fromfermer, to shut;Lat.firmare, to strengthen.
Ferme,sb. food, an entertainment, feast, meal, MD;farme; MD, CM;ueorme, MD.--AS.feorm; cp. LowLat.firma, a feast (Ducange).
Ferme,adj. firm., MD, C2.--AF.ferme;Lat.firmum.
Ferme,sb. rent, revenue, MD, S2, C;fermes,pl. farms, S3.--AF.ferme; Late Lat.firma.
Fermen,v. to strengthen, PP.--OF.fermer, tostrengthen, also to shut; Lat.firmare.
Fermen,v. to hold land at a fixed rent, Prompt. SeeFerme, sb.
Fermerer,sb. infirmary officer, Cath. SeeEnfermerere.
Fermery,sb. infirmary, S3, Voc.;fermorie, PP;fermory, Cath.;fermarye, Cath. (n.);fermerye,Prompt., Cath. (n.).--OF.enfermerie,infirmarie,infirmerie; Church Lat.infirmaria, a place for theinfirm (Ducange).
Fermour,sb. farmer, steward, CM, MD;fermer,Cath. SeeFerme,sb.
Fern,sb. fern, C2;ferene,dat., S2.Phr.:aisschen of ferne, fern ashes, MD.Comb.:fern-asshen, fern ashes, C2.--AS.fearn (Voc.):OHG.farn.
Fern,adj. andadv. old, long ago, C2, PP;ferne, CM;furn, MD.Comb.:fern-*3*eres,past years;fern yere, formerly, PP.--AS.fyrn (seeSievers); cp. OS.furn,forn, fern,Goth.fairnis.
Ferreden,sb. company, S;uerade, S. See3*efered.
Ferren,adj. andadv. far, distant, MD;feren, S;verrenne,pl., S;ferne,C.--AS.feorran, from afar. SeeFer.
Ferret-silke,sb. coarse silk, S3,Florio.--It.fioretti, fromfióre, flower. Cf.Floret-silk.
Fers,adj. fierce, brave, Prompt., C, PP;fiers,S2, C2, C3;fierse, PP.--OF.fers,fiers(Roland); Lat.ferus.
Fersly,adv. fiercely, PP, B..
Fersnessesb. fierceness, W2, PP;feersnesse, W,W2.
Ferst,adj. andadv. superl. first, S, S2, PP;uerst, S2;furst, S, S2, P;forst,S.--AS.fyrst: OHG.furisto. Superl. ofFore.
Ferthe,ord. fourth, C3, PP;fierthe, PP, S;feorthe, PP, S;feurthe, S2;ferth, S2;fierth, S2;ueorð, S.--AS.féorða. SeeFoure.
Ferthyng,sb. farthing, S2, PP;ferthing,PP.Comb.:ferþinges nok, a farthing piece, S2 (p. 301);ferþyng noke, S2.--AS.féorðung.
Fertre,sb. litter, bier, shrine, MD;feertyr,feretrum, Prompt.--OF.fertere, fiertre;Lat.feretrum; Gr. [Greek: phéretron].
Fertren,v. to place in a shrine;fertered,pt. s., S2.
Fesaunt,sb. pheasant, S3;fesant, Voc.;fesauntes,pl., PP;fesauns, S2.--OF.faisan; Lat.phasianum (acc.); Gr. [Greek: phasianós].
Fesien,v. to drive away, MD;fesyn, Prompt., HD;veize, DG;pheeze, ND, Sh;feazed,pp.,ND.--AS.fésian, forfýsian, to drive away, see Sievers,154. SeeFusen.
Fest,adj. andv.; seeFast, Fasten.
Fest,sb. fist, C3; seeFust.
Feste,sb. feast, S, PP, C2, C3;fest, S3;festes,pl., S2.--AF.feste; Lat.festa.
Festeien,v. to feast, to entertain, MD;festeyinge,pr. p., C2.--OF.festeier, festoier;Late Lat.*festicare; cp. Prov.festegar.
Festen,sb. fasting, S; seeFasten.
Festlich,adj. festive, fond of feasts, C2. SeeFeste.
Festnen,v. to fasten, S;festnin, S;fæstned,pp., S;i-uestned, S;festnyd,PP.--AS.fæstnian.
Fet,sb. deed, PP;feet, C2, PP;fait, S2;faite, PP.--OF.fet, fait; Lat.factum.
Fet,adj. fat, S; seeFat.
Fet,sb. pl., feet, S; seeFoot.
Fetel,sb. vessel, S2;vetles, MD;fetles,MD;pl., S.--AS.fætels, pl.fætelsas (Voc.). SeeFat.
Feter,sb. fetter, MD;fetyr,compes,Prompt.;feteres,pl., G.--AS.fetor.
Feteren,v. to fetter, MD, G;fettren, P;y-fetered,pp., G;fettred, C2;ifetered,G.--AS. (ge)feterian.
Feth,sb. faith, S3:feðli,adv. faithfully, S2; seeFeið, Feiðliche.
Fether,sb. feather, C2;fyþer, S2;fedyr,Prompt.;feðres,pl., S;fetheris, wings, W2;fedres, MD.--AS.feðer.
Feðer-foted,adj. four-footed, S.--Cp.AS.fiðer-fóte. With AS.fiðer cp. Goth.fidwor. SeeFoure.
Feðer-home,sb. plumage, MD;fedramme,S3.--AS.feðer-hama; cp. OS.feðerhamo,Icel.fjaðrhamr, see Grimm, Teut. M., p. 327. SeeFether.
Fetis,adj. well-made, neat, handsome, MD, S2;fetys, S2, C3, C;fetyce, Prompt.--OF.faitis(f.-ice); Lat.factitium. SeeFet (deed).
Fetisliche,adv. neatly, S2, PP;fetysly, C.
Fetten,v. to fetch, MD, S2, S3;fete, MD, S;fetteth,imp. pl., G;fette,pt. s. S,C2, C3;uette, MD;fatte, MD;uatte, MD;fet, S3;fetten,pl., S2, P;y-fet,pp., C2;fet, MD, S2, C2;fette,pl.,MD.--AS.fetian (Grein). Cf.Fecchen.
Fettle,sb. order, condition.Phr.:in goodfettle, JD, HD.
Fettle,sb. girdle, belt, horse-girth, JD.Cp. Icel.fetill, OHG.fezil.
Fettlen,v. to bind, fit, make ready, set in order, MD;fettle, to tie up, put in order, JD;fetyl, JD;fettled,pp., S2.
Feute,sb. track, scent, S2, MD;fewte,vestigium, Prompt.;fute, odour, Prompt.;foute,S2.Comb.:foote-saunte, scent, DG.
Feuer,sb. fever, PP;feuere, PP;feure,PP;fyueris,pl., W.--AF.fevre;Lat.febrem.
Feuerere,sb. February, HD;feuerel, HD;feuir3*er, S3;feuer3*ere, HD(s.v.fraiste).--OF.fevrier; LateLat. *febrarium; Lat.februarium (mensem).
Fewe,adj. pl. few, S, PP;feaw, S2;veaw,S2;fawe, S;feawe, S;vewe, S2;fæu, S;fo, S;fon, S2;fa, H (Ps. 101. 25);foner,comp., S2.--AS.féawe; cp.Goth.faws.
Fewnyng,sb. thrusting, S3. SeeFoynen.
Fewte,sb. fealty, S3, Prompt., HD;feute,MD.--AF.feaute, fëalte; Lat.fidelitatem.
Fey; seeFeið.
Feydom,sb. the state of being near death, or thatconduct which is supposed to indicate it, JD. See below.
Feye,adj. dead, doomed to death, feeble, S, S2, MD;fey, JD, HD;fay, MD;fæie,pl. dead, S,MD;fæi3*e, MD.--AS.fæ*ge; cp. Icel.feigr; seeCV.
Feyn,adj. fain, S2; seeFayn.
Feynen,v. to feign, C2, C3, PP;feine, Prompt.,MD;feyneden,pt. pl., S2;fayneden, S3;y-feyned,pp., C2.--AF.feindre(pr. p.feignant); Lat.fingere.
Feynt,adj. feigned, false, also weak, faint, MD,Prompt.;faint, MD;feynte,pl.,PP.--OF.feint, pp. offeindre.
Feynten,v. to be weak, MD, Prompt.
Feynting,sb. fainting, failing, C2.
Feyntise,sb. deceit, hypocrisy, also weakness,cowardice, MD, S2, P;fayntis, H;fayntise, S3.
Feyre,sb. fair, PP;faire, P;fayre, PP;feyres,pl., P.Phr.:this feire isi-doon, this fair is done, everything is sold, there is no morebusiness to be done, G.--OF.feire (mod.foire); LateLat.feria, a fair; from Lat.feriae, holidays.
Feyrie,sb. fairy origin, S2; seeFayerye.
Fe3*en,v. to join, MD;veien, MD;i-ueied,pp., S.--AS.fégan; cp. OHG.fuagen (Otfrid). SeeFo3*.
Ficchen,v. to fix, MD;fitchid,pp., W,W2;fichyt, B.--OF.ficher (Ps. 31. 4); LateLat. *figicare, from Lat.figere, to fix, see Diez(s.v.ficcare).
Fieble,adj. feeble, C2, P; seeFeble.
Field,sb. field, S2; seeFeld.
Field-wode,sb. name of a plant, S2.
Field-wort,sb. gentian, HD;feldwort,herbaluminaria, Alph.
Fiers,adj. fierce, S2, C2, C3;fierse, PP; seeFers.
Fierðe,ord. fourth, S, P; seeFerthe.
Fife,num. five, S;fyf, PP, C2;fiff, B;fiffe, B;uiue, S;fyue, S2, PP;fif,PP.--AS.fíf: Goth.fimf, see Sievers, 185.
Fifetende,ord. fifteenth, S2.
Fif-fald, five-fold, MD;fif-folde, S.
Fiff-sum,adj. five in all, B.
Fifte,ord. fifth, S;fifþe, S;fyfte,PP.--AS.fífta.
Fifte-siðe,adv. fifthly, S.
Fighten,v. to fight, PP;fi3*te, S;vy3*te, S2;fihten, PP, S2;fe3*tande,pr. p., S2;feaht,pt. s., MD;faht, MD;feht, MD;fauht, PP;faught, MD, C2;fuht-*en,pl., S;fu3*ten, S;fouhten, PP;fou3*ten, PP;i-fouhte,pp., PP;y-fou3*te, PP;foughten, C;fou3*ten, PP.--AS.feohtan, pr. s.fiht, pt.feaht(pl.fuhton), pp.fohten; cp. OHG.fehtan(Otfrid).
Figure,sb. figure, MD, C2;figour, MD;uigour, MD;figures (of speech), C2.--AF.figure;Lat,figura.
Figurie,sb. figured work, S3.
Fihten,v. to fight, S2, PP; seeFighten.
Fiht-lac,sb. fighting, S.--AS.feoht-lác.
Fikel,adj. fickle, treacherous, MD;fikil, H(Ps. 39. 21);fykil, G;fickle, fidgety,S3.--AS.ficol, inconstant.
Fiken,v. to be fidgety, to go about idly, MD, HD; toflatter, play the hypocrite, deceive, MD.--Cp. AS.be-fician,to deceive, to go round.
Fil,pt. s. fell, C2, PP;fyl, S2; seeFallen.
File,sb. concubine, P;fyle, HD.--OF.fille,filie, daughter, wench; Lat.filia.
Fille,sb. wild thyme, S2, MD;serpillum, Voc.;fill, rest-harrow, HD.Phr. :not worth a fille,MD.--AS.fille.
Filstnien,v. to help;filstnede,pt. s.,S.--AS. SeeFulst.
Filthe,sb. filth, foulness, MD;fuðle,S.--AS.fýlðu. SeeFoul.
Filthehed,sb. dirtiness, W.
Filtz,sb. son, PP;fitz, PP;fiz,PP.--AF.fiz (fitz); OF.filz, fils;Lat.filius.
Finden,v. to find, S;fynden, S;vinden,S;vynde, S;fynt,pr. s., C3;fint,pl., S;fand,pt. s., S, S2, S3;fant, S;fond, S, S2, G, C2;fonde, S2;font, S2;vond, S2;foond, C2, W;funden,pl., S;funde, S;fonden, S;fand, S2;fonde, C2;founden, S2;i-funde,pp., S;ifounde, S;hi-funde, S;founde, C2;funden, S2;funding, S3.--AS.findan, pt.fand (pl.fundon), pp.funden.
Findi3*,adj. heavy, firm, compact, weighty, S, MD;findy, JD;fundie, MD.--AS.findig, heavy.
Fine,sb. end, S3;fyn, S2, S3, C2, G.--OF.fin; Lat.finem.
Finen,v. to end, S, MD;fynde, Ipr. s.,S3;fon,pt. s.., MD, S2;fan, MD;fyned,S2.--OF.finer forfinir; Lat.finire.
Firmentie,sb. furmety, S3; seeFrumentee.
Firsin,v. to put far away, S;firsen, S;fersien, MD;fursen, MD.--AS.fyrsian. SeeFer.
First,sb.; seeFrest.
Fisch,sb, fish, S, W2;fiss, S;fis, S;fisses,pl., S;fysses, S;fissches, S2;fises, S2;fischis, W2.Comb.:--fis-cynn,fish-kind, S.--ASfisc; cp. Lat.piscis; OIr.iasc.
Fischen,v. to fish, W;fissen, S.
Fischere,sb. fisher, W;fissere, S.
Fischinge,sb. fishing, MD;fissing, S.
Fisike,sb. natural science, art of healing, MD;phisique, MD;phisik, MD;phesyk, MD;fisyk, S2.--OF.fisique; Lat.physica(ars); from Gr. [Greek: phuikos].
Fiðele,sb. fiddle, MD, C, PP;fidylle,vidula, vidella, viella, Cath.;fythele,vitula,Voc.;fydyll,viella, Prompt.;vythule, Voc.;fydelys,pl., MD.--Etym. doubtful, probably connectedwith Low Lat.vidula, 'a vythule' (Voc.); cp. OF.vïele, a viol.
Fiðelen,v. to play on the fiddle, PP;vydele,Voc.--Cp. Low Lat.vidulare (Voc.).
Fitheler,sb. fiddler, PP;vythulare,Voc.--Cp. Low Lat.vidularius (Voc.).
Fitz, Fiz; seeFiltz.
Flake,sb. thin slice, piece torn off. SkD;flackes,pl., S3 (12. 2);flockes, S3.--Cp.Norw.flak, an ice-floe.
Flan,,sb. arrow, S, MD;flon,, MD;flone,, MD;flonne,pl., HD;flone, HD;flonez, MD.--AS.flán; cp. Icel.fleinn.Cf.Flo.
Flanckring,adj. sparkling, HD.
Flanke,sb. spark, MD; seeFlaunke.
Flanker,v. to sparkle, HD.
Flappe,sb. a blow, Prompt., Palsg.--Cp.Du.flap, a blow.
Flappen,v. to flap, slap, clap, MD;flapten,pt. pl., P.--Cp. Du.flappen, to flap.
Flat,,v. to flatter, S3.--OF.flater.
Flateren,v. to flatter, PP.
Flatlyngis,adv. flat, B.
Flatour,sb. flatterer, C, MD;ulatours,pl., MD.--OF.flateör; Prov.flatador.
Flatten,v. to dash, cast quickly (water);flatte, pt. s., P;flattide, PP.--OF.flatir, todash, throw down.
Flaucht,sb. flake, flash, S3 (s.v.fyre);flaghte, flake, piece of turf, Cath.Phr.:flaghte ofsnawe, flake of snow, Cath.;flyghte of snawe, Cath.;flaught of fire, flash of lightning. JD. SeeFlawe.
Flaumbe,sb. flame, PP;flambe, CM;flamme, PP;flawme, Prompt.;flaume, PP;flambes,pl. C2, C3.--AF.flambe,OF.flamme; Lat.flamma.
Flaun,sb. a kind of custard, HD;flawn, ND, SkD(p. 805);flaunes,pl., S.--OF.flaon(mod.flan): Low Lat.fladonem (flatonem);cp. OHG.flado; see Ducange (Supplement).
Flaunke,sb. spark of fire, S2;flonke, PP;flanke, MD;flaunkes,pl., S2.--Cp.G.flunkern, to sparkle, Du.flonkeren.
Flaunt-a-flaunt,adv. displayed in a showy manner, S3,SkD.
Flawe,sb. flake; inphr.:flawes of fyre,flakes of fire, SkD.--Icel.flaga, a slab ofstone. Cf.Flaucht.
Flay,v. to put to flight, to scare, S2; seeFleyen.
Flayle,sb. flail, PP;fle3*3*l, S;flaill, B;flayles,pl., PP;fleiles,PP.--OF.flaël Lat.flagellum; henceOHG.flegil.
Fleck,sb. spot, blot, stain, RD.--Icel.flekkr; cp. OHG.fleccho.
Flecked,adj. speckled, spotted, PP;flekked, C3,PP, Cath., MD.
Flee,sb. flea, Prompt.;fle, MD;fleen,pl., C3;flen, MD;flees, MD.--AS.fléo(Voc.).
Fleen,,v. to fly, flee, C2, PP;fleon, S;fleo, S, S2;flen, C;fle, S, S2, G;vle,S2;flighand,pr. p.,S2;fli3*st,2pr. s.,S;flegeð,pr. s., S;fleð, S;flyÞ, S2;fli3*t, S;fleoð,pl., S;fleen, C2;flen, PP;fleh,pt. s., S;flegh, S2, PP;fleih, S2, PP;flaw, S3;fley, C2, G, W;flei3*, P, W;fleigh, C;flugen,pl., S;flowen, S2, C, P;flowe,S2;flowen,pp., MD;flowe, G. Weak forms:fledde,pt. s., C2, PP;fled,pp.,MD,--AS,fléogan, fléon, pt.fléah (pl.flugon),pp.flogen.
Flees,sb. fleece, S2, PP;flus, PP;fleis, PP;fleose,dat., MD;fleyce,S3.--AS.fléos (flys)); cp. G.vlies.
Fleích,v. to flatter, JD;flechand,pr.p., B;fleeching, B;fleichit,pp.,S3.--OF.flechir, to bend, to move any one.
Flem,sb. flight, MD;ulem, MD;fleam,Voc.;fleme,dat., MD.--AS.fléam;cp. Icel.flaumr, a flowing, OHG.floum (Otfrid).
Fleme,sb. fugitive, S, S2.--AS.fléma, andflýma (Voc.).
Flemen,v. to put to flight, MD, S2;flemed,pt. s., S3;flemden,pl., S;flemed,pp., C3;flemit, S3.--AS.fléman, flyman.
Flemer,sb. banisher, S2, C3.
Flen,v. to flay, S;fle, S;flo, S;flouh,pt. s., S;ulo3*en,pl., MD;flayn,pp., MD;flean, HD.--AS.flean,pt.flóh, pp.flagen.
Flesch,sb. flesh, PP;flesc, S;fleis, S,S2;fleys, PP;fles, S;fleisch, W;fleysh, S2;fleissh, S2;flessh, S, PP;flesce,dat., S;ulesse, S2;flessce, S;fleischis,pl., W2.--AS.flœ*sc; cp. OHG.fleisc (Otfrid).
Flesche-flye,sb. flesh-fly, Prompt.;fleisch-flie, MD, W2 (Ps. 77.45 and 104.31).
Fleschlich,adj. fleshly, S, PP;flesliche,adv. materially, S.
Fleten,v. to float, swim, PP, B, S, S3, C, W; to flow,W2;fleit, S3;fleyt, S3;fletes,pr. s.,S2;fleet, S2, C3;fleteth, C3;flet, PP;fleet,pt. s., MD;fluten,pl., MD;floten, MD;flote, S2;flette, S2;fletiden, W2.--AS.fléotan, pt.fléat(pl.fluton), pp.floten.
Flex,sb. flax, C, P, Voc.;flax, Prompt.,PP.--AS.fleax.
Flex-hoppe,sb. linodium, Voc.
Fleyen,v. to put to flight, to scare away, frighten;fley, JD, S3;flaien, MD;flay, S2;flayed,pp., S2;fleyit, B.--Cp.Icel.fleyja, to cause to fly, throw.
Flicht,sb. flight, PP, B;fliht, MD;fli3*t, S;fluht, S.--AS.flyht:OHG.fluht (Tatian). SeeFleen.
Flit,sb. strife, MD;flyt, S2.
Fliten,v. to strive, contend, quarrel, PP, HD, H;flytin, Prompt.;flitis,pr. s., scolds, H;flytande,pr. p., S2;flote,pt. s., MD;fliten,pp., MD.--AS.flítan, pt.flát(pl.fliton), pp.fliten.
Fliting,sb. quarrelling, scolding, PP;flytynge,H.
Flo,sb. arrow, CM, MD;fla, MD;flon,pl., MD, S2;floon, G;flan, MD;flo,MD.--AS.flá (Voc.). Cf.Flan.
Floc,sb. a gathering of men, beasts, birds, MD;flocke (of swine), W (Mt. 8. 30);flockes,pl.,S.--AS.flocc.
Flocke,v. tr. andintr. to collect, gather, MD,S3.
Floc-mele,adv. in crowds, MD;flok-mele,C2.--AS.flocmœ*lum.
Flod,sb. flood, sea, S, S2, PP;flood, C2, W;flode, PP;flodes,pl., PP;fludis,S3.--AS.flód.
Flor,sb. floor, MD, S2;flore,dat., S,PP.--AS.flór.
Floret-silk,sb. coarse silk, Cotg.;flurt-silk,figured silk, HD.--OF.fleuret (Cotg.);cp. G.florett.--Cf.Ferret-silke.
Florin,sb. florin, originally the name of a coinstamped with the emblem of a lily, MD, C3;floreines,pl., P.--OF.florin (Cotg.).
Florischen,v. to flourish, also to cause to flourish,to make to prosper, to brandish, flourish a weapon, MD;flory-*schyn, to make flourishes in illuminating books,Prompt.;fluricheþ,pr. s., adorns, decorates,S3.--OF.floriss- base of pr. p. offlorir;Lat.florere; see Constans.
Flot,sb. fat, scum, S2, JD.--Icel.flot.
Flote,sb. a fleet, B;flot,B.--Icel.floti. SeeFleten.
Flote,sb. company, multitude, S, MD.--OF.flote(flotte in Cotg.); Lat.fluctum.
Flote, Floten; seeFleten.
Floteren,v. to fluctuate, flutter, PP.--OF.floter (+ suffix-er); Lat.fluctuare; seeConstans.
Flotering,sb. restless motion, W2.
Flour,sb. flower, C2, C3;flur, S;floures,pl., youthful powers, S2.--AF.flur;Lat.florem.
Flour-dammes,sb. ladies' flower, perhaps Dame's violetor Dame-wort,Hesperis matronalis (Britten's Plant-names);Mr. Small suggests 'damask rose,' S3.
Floure-de-lice,sb. fleur-de-lys, S2;flour-de-lyss, S3;flour-de-lycis,pl., S3.--OF.flor de lis (Bartsch, 193. 2).
Flouren,v. to flower, flourish, PP, C2,W2.--OF.florir.--Cf.Florischen.
Flowe, Flowen; seeFleen.
Flowen,v. to flow, S, PP;flowe, to abound, W2;flohþ,pr. s., S;flo3*ed,pt. s.,S2.--AS.flówan, pt.fléow, pp.flówen.
Flowing,sb. flood, W2.
Flowte,sb. pipe,cambucus, Prompt.;floyte, MD.--OF.flaute, It.flauto.
Flowten,v. to blow on a wind instrument, MD;flowtyn,calamiso,flo, Prompt.;floytynge,pr. p., C.--OF.fläuter; LateLat. *flatuare from Lat.flatus; see Constans.
Flowtour,sb., fluter, piper, CM.
Flum,sb. river, MD; flow, flood, JD.Comb.:Flum Jurdan, river Jordan, MD;flum iurdon, S;flomJordan, MD, W;fleme Jordon, MD.--OF.flum; Lat.flumen (cp. Vulg., Mk. I. 5).
Flye,sb. fly, C3, PP;fli3*e, MD;fle3*e,MD;fle, S3.--AS.fléoge (flýge). SeeFleen.
Flytten,v. tr. andintr. to remove, to depart,MD, S3, PP;flutten, MD;flitten, MD, PP;flute,imp. s., S;vlutten, to subsist, support oneself,S.--Icel.flytja, to carry, remove, support,flytjask(reflex.), to remove oneself, to flit, also, to support oneself.
Fnast,sb. breath, S.--AS.fnæst.
Fnasten,v. to breathe, to breathe hard, MD, S,HD.--Cp. OHG.fnastón, 'an-*helare.'
Fnesen,v. to breathe hard, to sneeze;fneseth,pr. s., puffs, snorts, C3.--AS.fnéosan.
Fnesynge,sb. snorting, Voc.;fnesynge (=Lat.sternutatio), W2 (Job 41. 9).--AS.fnéosung(Voc.).
Fo,adj. few, S; seeFewe.
Foa3*e,adj. spotted, S; seeFoh.
Fodder,sb. food for cattle, MD;foddre,dat., S.--AS.fódor, foddor.
Fode,sb. food, S, S2, MD;uode, S;food,MD;fude, MD.--AS.fóda.
Fode,sb. child, lad, person,alumnus, S, S2, PP,HD, MD.
Foh,adj. spotted, S, S2;fou, S;fa3*e,pl., S;foa3*e, S.--AS.fáh; cp. Goth.faihus, Gr. [Greek: poikilos].
Foine,sb. beech-marten, Cotg. (s.v.fouïnne];foyne, PP;foyn3*ee, S3;fooyne, the fur of themarten, Prompt.;foyns,pl., fur, MD, HD.--OF.foine,faine, faine, the beech-marten, alsofaine, the fruit ofthe beech tree; Late Lat.fagina, 'mustela,' also 'glans fagi'(Ducange); from Lat.faginus, fromfagus.
Foison,sb. abundance, plenty, might, MD, Sh., HD;foyson, S2, C3;foysyn, S2;foysoun, B;fusioune, B.--OF.foison, fuison; Lat.fusionem.
Folc,sb. folk, people, S, S2, W2, PP;uolk, MD;folk, PP;uolkes,gen., S;folkene,gen. pl., S;folken, S2.--AS.folc.
Folc-king,sb. the king of the people, MD;folc-kinge,dat., S.
Folde,sb. earth, ground, the world, S2, MD, HD,P.--AS.folde, OS.folda.
Folde,sb. a fold, plait, MD, PP.Phr.:inmonie volde, in manifold (ways), S.
Folden,v. to fold, shut, embrace, PP;falde, MD;folde,pt. s., S3;folden,pp., S2,PP.--AS..fealdan, pt.féold, pp.fealden.
Fole,sb. foal, S, PP;foles,pl., PP;folus, P.--AS.fola: Goth.fula; cp. Lat.pullus; see Brugmann, § 208.
Fole,adj. andsb. foolish, lustful, a fool,MD,S2;foole, S3;foule, H;fule, S2;fool,C2;foles,pl., S2, S3, P.--AF.fol.
Folgen; seeFolwen.
Folie,sb. folly, S2, PP;folye, S, C2, PP;folies,pl., S.--AF.folie.
Folily,adv. foolishly, C3;folili, W.
Follich,adj. foolish, MD;foly, S2;folliche,adv., S.
Fol-marde,sb. polecat, S2; seeFulmard.
Folte,adj. foolish, Prompt, Cath.;folett,Prompt.--OF.folet (Bartsch). SeeFole (foolish).
Folten,v. to behave foolishly, MD, Prompt.;folted,pp. crazed, S2.
Foltheed,sb. folly, PP.
Foltische,adj. foolish, W;foltish, HD.
Foltren,v. to totter, S3; seeFaltren.
Foltrye,sb. foolishness, Prompt.
Folwen,v. to follow, C2, C3, PP;fol3*en, MD, S;folewe, S2, PP;folgen, S;foll3*henn, S;folhin, S;fallow, S2;filghe, S2;foluand,pr. p., S2;folheð,pr. s.., S;folhes, S;foleweð, S;feleweð, S;fulwes,S2;folgede,pt. s., MD;folwede, PP;folgeden,pl., S;folecheden, S;folud,S2;3*e-folged,pp., S;i-folew-*ed, PP;y-folowed, PP.--AS.folgian (fylgean);cp. OHG.folgên (Otfrid).
Fon,v. to seize, grasp, take, receive, S, S2;foon, Ipr. pl. sub, begin, S;feng,pt. s. began, MD;feng on, S;veng, S2;feng,pl., S2.--AS.fón, I pr. s.fó, pt.feng, pp.fongen.
Fon,,adj. few, S2;foner,.comþ. fewer,S2; seeFewe.
Fond; seeFonnen.
Fongen,v. to take, receive, PP, S, S2, S3;fangen, PP;fang, S2; seeFon.
Fonger,sb. receiver, S2.
Fo-man,sb. foeman, PP;fomon, S2;famen,pl., S, S2;vamen, S. SeeFoo.
Fonne,adj. andsb. foolish, a fool, MD;fone, HD;fon, MD, H, HD.--Cp. Swed.fåne, afool.
Fonnen,v. to act foolishly, MD;fonned,pp. asadj. foolish, fond, W, HD;fond, S3,HD. See above.
Font,sb, font, PP;fount, S2,PP;foun3*t,S2.Comb.:funt-fat, font-vessel, S;fant-ston,font-stone, S;fontstoon, C3;fun-ston, HD.--ChurchLat.fontem.
Foo,adj. andsb., hostile, guilty, a foe, PP,C2;fo, PP, S2;uo, S2;fa,. S;faa, S2;foon,pl., S3, C2, G, PP;fon, PP, S2;fan, S;uan, S;foin, HD;foyn, MD;fo, S;foos, PP, C2;faas, S2;faes, S2;fais, S2;fays, S3;fayis, S2.--AS.fáh,pl.fá; cp. Goth,.fihan, to hate; see Brugmann, §458. Cf.Feend.
Foole,sb. fool, S3;fool, PP.Comb.:fool sage, licensed jester, PP;foole large, foolishlyliberal, S3;foole largely, S3; seeFole.
Foom,sb. foam, C3, MD;fame, HD;fom, S2,MD;fome, MD, C3; faym, S3.--AS.fám;cp. MHG.feim.
Foot,sb. foot, also, a measure, S2, C3,. HD;fot, S, S2;fut, B;foote, PP;fote, PP;vote,dat., S;fute, B;fet,pl.,S;fett, S;vet, S.Comb.:foothot,instantly, S2, C3;fote hote, HD;futhate,futhat,B.--AS.fót: Goth.fotus.
Foot-man,sb. foot-soldier, MD, HD;fotman, MD;votmen,pl., S2.
Foot-stappe,sb. footstep, Prompt.;fetsteppes,pl., S.
For-,prefix (1), having generally the sense of 'loss'or 'destruction.' Often it is merely intensitive, though generally ina bad sense.--AS.for-, Icel.for-, fyrir-,OHG.for-(Tatian),fir-(Otfrid), G.ver-, Goth,fra-, fair-.
For-,prefix (2), for, in the place of; seeFor(prep.).
For-,prefix (3), standing for AS.fore, before;seeFore.
For-,prefix (4), standing for OF,for-;Lat.foris, outside; cp. F.hors, from Lat,foras.
For,prep, for, by, for fear of, in spite of, in theplace of, for the sake of, S, S2, PP;forr, S;fore, S,PP;uor, S.
For,conj. because, in order that, whether, S, S3,PP.Comb.:for outen, without, besides, S2, B;forowtyn, JD;for out, B;for te, for to, in order to,S, PP;vor te, S, S2;for to, PP;vor to, S2;for þan þe, because that, S;for-þon, S;vorþan,therefore, S;for þat þe, because that, S;for þet, forthat reason, S;for þi for that cause, S, S2, PP;uorði,S;for-þe, S;for-þy, S2, PP;forr-þi, because,S;for till, for to,S3;for-whi, wherefore, S2, PP;because, S3;for-quhy, S3;for-why, C3, PP.
For,adv. far, S; seeFer.
For,pt. s. fared, S, S2;. seeFaren.
Forage,sb. forage, food, C2.--OF.forrage, fromforre; Low Lat.fodrum, from a Teutonic source,cp. AS.fódor. SeeFodder.
Forager,sb. forager, messenger, PP.Cf.Forrayour.
For-arnen,v. to cause to run about, to ride about;uorarnd,pt. s., S2.--Cp. AS.ærnan (v. tr.),pt.ærnde, pp.ærned. (For-I.)
For-bathde,pp. pl. bathed deep, S3. (For-I.)
For-beden,v. to forbid, S, Prompt., S2, PP;forbeode, PP;forbet,pr. s., S;forbed,S;forbadde,pt. s., PP;forbad, MD;uorbed, S2;fforbode,pl., MD;forbude,subj., S;forboden,pp., H, S3, P;forbode, S, PP;forbedun, W.--AS,for-béodan,pt.-béad(pl.-budon), pp.-boden. (For-I.)
For-beren,v. to forbear, S, C, PP;uorberen, S;forbar,pt. s., PP;forbare, P;forbaren,pl., S;forbore,pp., MD.--AS.for-beran,pt.-bær (pl.--bæ*ron),pp.-boren. (For-I.)
For-bernen,v. intr. to burn up, to be destroyed byfire, S;forbrenne, MD;uorbarnde,pt. s., MD;forbrende, MD;for-bernen,v. tr. to burn up, MD;for-bærnen, S;forbearne, S;forbrenne, PP;forbrende,pt. s., PP, MD;vor-barnd,pp.,S2;uorbernd, S2, MD.--AS.for-byrnan (v. intr.),pt.-barn (pl. -burnon), pp.-burnen, also,for-bærnan (v. tr.), pt.-bærnde,pp.-bærned. (For-I.)
For-bisne,sb. example, S;uorbysne, parable, S2;forbusne, PP.--AS.fore-bysn. (For-3.)
For-blak,adj. very black,. C. (For-I.)
For-bode,sb. forbidding, S, P;forbod, S;forbot, S.Phr.:Lordes forbode, it is the Lord'sforbidding, PP;Goddes forbode, PP;Godys forbode,S3.--AS.forbod. (For-I.)
Force,sb. force;forss, B;fors, B;forse, matter, consequence, PP.Phr.:no forse,it matters not, PP;no fors, S2, C2;no force, ND, HD,S3 (20 b, 87);to give no force, not to care, HD, Palsg.;make no fors, C3,--AFforce: Late Lat.fortia. Cp, Cotg, (s.v.):je ne fais point force decela, I care not for, I force not of, that thing.
Forcere,sb. casket, strong-box, PP;forcer, HD;focer, HD;fosar, HD.--OF.forsier; LowLat.forsarium (acc.), see Ducange.
For-cursæd,pp. utterly accursed, S. (For- 1.)
For-cwiddare,sb. foreteller, S. (For- 3.)
Ford,sb. a ford, passage, course, MD;forde, PP;forth, PP, S2;vorþ, S2;furth,MD.--AS.Ford (OET.).
For-dede,sb. previous deed, S2. (For- 3.)
For-demen,v. to condemn, MD;for-*demde,pt. s., S;fordemed,pp., MD;fordemet, S;fordempte,pl., MD.--AS.for-déman. (For-1.)
For-don,v. to destroy, S, MD, S2, C, P;fordoon,S2;fordoð,pr. s., S, PP;uordonne,ger.,S;fordude,pt. s., PP;fordede, S;fordeden,pl., S3;fordo,pp., PP;fordon, S;fordone, S3.--AS.for-dón,pt.-dyde, pp.-dón. (For- 1.)
For-dreden,v. to frighten, MD;fordred,pp., S. (For- i.)
For-drenche,v. to make drunk, S. (For- 1.)
For-dronken,pp. drunken, C3;uor-*drunken, S.
For-dru3*e,v. to dry up, S;fordruye,pp., MD, CM;fordrye, C2. (For- 1.)
For-dynnand,pr. p., filling with loud din, S3;foredinning, S3. (For- 1.)
Fore,prep, before, S;for, JD.Comb.:for by, past, by, B, C2, C3;for gane, opposite to, S3,B;for outh, before, in front of, B;forowth, B;forrouth, S2, B;forrow, S2, B.--AS.for, fore,in the sight of, before, Goth.faura.
Forest,sb. forest, MD;forestes,pl.,PP.--OF.forest.
Forester,sb. forester, MD;forster, C, PP, HD;foster, HD.
Foreyn,adj. strange, MD;foreynes,pl. strangers, PP.--OF.forain; Late Lat.foraneum.
For-faren,v. to perish, to fare ill, PP, S2, G;forfayr, B;forfarn,pp. destroyed,S2.--AS.for-faran. (For- 1.)
For-fered,pp. exceedingly afraid, C2, MD. (For-1.)
For-feren,v. to perish, MD;forferden,pt. pl., MD;forferde, S2.--AS.for-féran.(For- 1.)
Forfet,sb. crime, forfeit, PP, MD.--OF.forfet,forfait; Late Lat.forisfactum, forefacttum(Ducange). (For- 4.)
Forfeten,v. to do wrong, to fail, to forfeit, MD, PP;forfaiten, PP. (For- 4.)
For-feynted,pp. enfeebled, PP;for-faynt,S3. (For- I.)
For-freten,v. to eat away, PP; for-fret,pr. s., PP. (For- I.)
Forgaf; seeFor-3*iuen.
For-gar,v. to lose;forgart,pt. pl.,S2.--Cp. Icel.fyrir-göra, to forfeit.For- I.)
Forgen,v. to make, construct, forge (of smith's work),MD;forgeden,pt. pl., W2 (Ps. 128. 3);forgit,pp., S3;forgid, PP.--OF.forger, forgier(Ps. 128. 3); Lat.fabricare (Vulg.).
For-geten,v. to forget, MD, S, S2; seeFor*eten.
Forgetil,adj. forgetful, H.--AS.forgitol.
Forgetilnes,sb. forgetfulness, H.--AS.forgitolnes.
For-gilten,v. to forfeit, to make guilty, MD;forgulten, MD; to harm, PP;for-gilt,pt. s., MD;forgulten,pl., MD;forgult,pp., S, MD;forrgilltedd, S. (For- I.)
For-gon,v. to forgo, S2, C3;forga, S2;forgoon, C2;forgoð,pr. s., S;forgan,pp., MD;forgone, MD, S3.--AS.for-gán. (For- I.)
For-heden,v. to neglect, pay no heed to, S2.--FromAS.hédan. (For- I.)
For-heed,sb. forehead, C;foreheued,MD. (For- 3.)
For-helen,v. to conceal, HD;for-holen,pp., S, HD;forhole, S, HD.--AS.for-helan,pt.-hæl (pl.-hæ*lon), pp.-holen. (For-I.)
For-hewed,pp., hewn about, S3. (For- I.)
For-hilen,v. to protect, MD. (For- I.)
For-hiler,sb. protector, S2, HD.
For-hiling,sb. protection, S2.
For-hoght,sb. contempt, MD. (For- I.)
For-ho3*ien,v. to neglect, despise, S;forhohien, MD.--AS.for-hogian. (For- I.)
For-langen,v. to long for;forrlangedd,Mpp., S. (For- I.)
For-lesen,v. to lose wholly, MD, HD;forleosen,MD;forleost, 2pr. s., S;vorleost,pr. s., S;forleseÞ, S;forles,pt. s., S;forlesed, 2pt. s., destroyedst, S2;forrlurenn,pl., S;forloren,pp., S;forrlorenn, S;vorloren, S;forlorne, S3;forlorn, S2;forlore, S2, S3;uor-*lore, S2.--AS.for-léosan,pt.léas (pl.luron), pp.loren. (For-I.)
For-leten,v. to leave off, forsake, yield up, S, S2,C2;uorlete, to forgive, S2;forlet,pt. s., S;forleten,pp., S.--AS.for-læ*tan,pt. -lét, pp.-læ*ten. (For- I.)
For-leuen,v.. to abandon, MD;for-*leaf,imp. s., S. (For- I.)
Forloren; seeFor-lesen.
Forloynen,v. to go far astray, MD, HD;forloyned,pp., S2.--OF.forlonger, to go farbefore (Cotg.). (For- 4.)
Formaylle,sb. the female hawk, MD,HD.--Cp. OF.forme, a kind of hawk (Cotg.).
Forme,adj. superl. first, S, PP;forrme, S;furme, MD.Comb.:forme-*fader, ancestor, S, S2,S3, H, PP;forme-*foster, progenitor, S2;forme-mete,first meat, morning-meal, S.--AS.forma, superl. offore, before.
Forme,sb. form, figure, shape, MD;scabellum,Voc.;furme, MD;fourme, MD, W;fourm, MD;foorme, form of a hare, Prompt, (see F.forme,Cotg.).--AF.forme; Lat.forma.
Formel egle,.sb. female eagle, MD,CM. Cf.Formaylle.
Formen,v. to form, Prompt.--OF.former;Lat.formare.
Former,sb. former, creator, MD, PP.
Formere,adj. comp. former, MD.--Comb.:formere fader, ancestor, S2.
Formest,adj. superl. first, S, PP;furmest,S2.--AS.fyrmest (formest).
Formour,sb. former, creator, MD, PP;formeour,PP;formyour, MD, S2.--OF.formeör;Lat.formatorem.
Forn,prep. andadv. before, MD, HD;foren, S.Comb.:forn a3*ens, over against,W.--AS.foran; cp. OHG.forn, 'olim' (Tatian).
Forn-cast,pp. forecast, C, CM.
Forneys,sb. furnace, C;fornays, MD;furneise, S;fornes, S2;fourneys, C2, C3;fornesse, HD.--OF.fornaise; Lat.fornacem.
For-nimen,v. to take away, MD;for-numen,pp., S.--AS.for-niman. (For- I.)
For-old,adj. very old, C. (For- I.)
For-pinen,v. to torment, MD;for-*pinede,pt. s., MD;forpined,pp., HD;forpyned,CM, P; famished, wretched, PP. (For- 1.)
For-priken,v. to spur violently;vor-priked,pt. s., S2. (For- I.)
Forray,sb. foray, B.
Forray,v. to forage, B.
Forrayour,sb. forayer, forager,B; foreyours,pl., PP;foreioures, PP. Cf.Forager.
Forred,pp. furred, S2, PP; seeFurren.
For-reden,v. to betray, hurt, wrong, S;forreaden, S;forradden,pt. pl., MD;forrad,pp., MD;forred,S.--AS.for-ræ*dan. (For- I.)
For-Saken,v. to forsake, to deny, refuse, PP, S, S2;uorsake, S;forsoc,pt. s., S2;forsok,PP;uorsoc, S;forsake, 2pt. s., S;forsoken,pl., PP;forsake,pp., W2,PP.--AS.for-sacan, to renounce, pt. -sóc,pp.-sacen. (For- I.)
For-seon,v. to despise, MD;for-se, HD;forsest, 2pr. s., S;forrse,subj.,S.--AS. for-séon. (For- I.)
For-slouthe,v. to lose through sloth, C;forsleuthed,pp., wasted idly, P. (For- I.)
For-sonke,pp. sunk deep, S3. (For- I.)
For-spent,pp. exhausted, Sh.;fore-spent,S3. (For- I.)
For-spreak,sb. an advocate, HD. (For- 2.)
For-stallen,v. to forestall, obstruct, PP. See SkD(p. 805.) (For- 3.)
For-Standen,v. to stand for, avail;for-stod,pt. s., S.--AS.for-standan. (For- 2.)
For-sune3*en,v. to be sinful, MD;for-sunegede,pp. pl., sinful, MD;forsinegede,S.--AS.for-syngian, pp.forsyngad. (For- I.)
For-Swelten,v. to die, S, MD;v. tr., to kill,S, MD;forswelte,pp., MD.--AS.for-sweltan,'mori, perire.' (For- I.)
For-Swel3*en,v. to swallow up, MD;uor-zwel3*e,S2. (For- I.)
For-swerien,v. to forswear, MD;forsuore,pt. s., MD;forsworen,pp., S, G, PP;forswore, PP;uorsuore, S2;forsworene,pl., S.--AS.for-swerian pt.swór,pp.-sworen. (For- I.)
For-swering,sb. perjury, C3.
For-sweten,v. to cover with sweat, MD;forswat,pp., S2, HD, B. (For- I.)
For-swinken,v. to exhaust with toil;forswonke,pp., S3 (p. 364, l. 24). [Addition]
Forth,adv. forth, henceforth, throughout, PP, S;uorth, S, S2;furð, S, S2;forth,prep.,along, S2;furth, S3.Comb.:forth daies, faradvanced in the day, W;fore days, HD;furth of, forthfrom, S3;forð riht, straightway, MD;forð rihtes, S;forð to, until, S;for to, S2;forte, S, S2;fort, S;uort, S;forthward, forward, S, S2, 03;forðwyth, right before, S2;forthwit, S;forwit,S2.
Forð-clepien,v. to call forth, S.
Forðenadv. even, also, MD;forr-*þenn,S.--AS.forðum (furðum).
Forðen,v. to promote, perform, S.--AS.forðian.
Forther,adv. further, S2, PP;ferther, C2;furder, S3;furðer, MD.Comb.:forthermore, furthermore, C2, C3;forthermo, C3;forthirmar, S2;forther ouer, more over, C3.--AS. Furðor(=Fore + suffix -ðor).
Forther,v. to further, aid, S2;forthren, C;furðren, S;firthren, S.--AS.fyrðrian.
Forð-faren,v. to go forth, S, S2;uorð-farinde,pr. p. pl., S.
Forð-feren,v. to depart, die;forðeorde,pt. s., S.--AS.forð-féran.
For-þrest en,v. to destroy, MD;foþrast.pp., S2. (For- I.)
Forð-teon,v. to draw forth, bring up, MD;forðteh.pt. s., S.--AS.forð-téon.
For-þunchen,v. to repent, S;forthynketh,pr. s. impers., MD;forthenkith, W;forÞynkez,82;forthinke,imp. pl., S2;forthou3*te,pt. s., W. (For- I.)
For-trauailled,pp., wearied with toil, MD;fortravalit, S2, B. (For- I.)
For-tuhting,sb. seduction, S;for-*tihting,S.--From AS.for-tyhtan, to lead astray. (For- I.)
Fortune,sb. fortune, chance, MD,. Prompt.;fortoun, B.--OF.fortune; Lat.fortuna.
Fortune,v. to make fortunate, to happen, S3, HD, C.
Fortunous,adj. fortunate, HD.
For-waked,pp. tired out with watching, S2, C3;forwake. S2. (For- I.)
For-wandred,pp. wearied out with wandering,P. (For- I.)
For-wanyen,v. to spoil by indulgence, PP;forweny, PP;forwene, PP. (For- I.)
For-ward,sb. agreement, PP, S, C, C2;foreward,S, S2, PP;voreward, S;forwarde, PP, S2;vorewarde, S2.--AS.foreweard. (For- 3.)
For-waste,pp. utterly wasted, wasted with misery,S3. (For- I.)
Forwe,sb. furrow, PP; seeFur.
For-werien,v. to wear out, MD;for-werd,pp., S3. (For- I.)
For-werien,v. to cast aside, renounce, MD;forrwerrpenn, S;forrwarrp,pt. s., MD;forrwurrpenn,pl., S;forrworrpenn,pp.,S.--AS.for-weorpan, pt.-wearp (pl.-wurpon),pp.-worpen. (For- I.)
For-wetyng,sb. foreknowledge, C. (For- 3.)
For-wit,sb. forethought, foreknowledge, P. (For-3.)
For-witen,v. to foreknow, MD;for-wot,pr. s., C;forwoot, MD.--AS.fore-witan,pt. pr. -wát. (For- 3.)
For-withered,pp. utterly withered, S3. (For-I.)
For-Wounded,pp. desperately wounded, S3;uorwounded,pt. s., S2. (For- I.)
For-wrapped,pp. wrapped up, C3. (For- I.)
For-wreien,v. to accuse, S;forwreye, S;forwrei3*et,pp., MD.--AS.for-wrégan,(For- I.)
For-wuðren,v. to perish, S;furwur-ðen, S;uorwurðen, S;forworthes,pr. pl..,S2--AS.for-weorðan, pt. -wearð (pl. -wurdon),pp.-worden. (For- I.)
For-3*elden,v. to reward, S, MD, S2;for-yelde,C2;for-yhelde, to render, S2;for-yheld,pt. s.,S2.--AS.for-geldan. (For- I.)
For-3*eldinge,sb. retribution, S2;for-yheldinges,pl., S2. (For- I.)
For-3*emen,v. to neglect, MD;for-yemen,S.--AS.For-géman. (For- I.)
For-3*erd,sb. court, W. (For- 3.)
For-3*eten,v. to forget, S, PP;for3*uten, PP;foryeten, S;forgeten, S, S2;vor3*ete, S;forgetith,imp. pl., G;for3*ieteð,pr. s., S;for3*iet, S;for3*et, S;foryet, S;forgat,pt. s., S;for3*ete,S2;for3*at, G, PP;for3*aten,pl., W;forgeten,pp., S, C2;for3*ieten, S;foryete, S;for3*eten, S2, PP;for3*ete, P, W2;forgen, H.--AS.for-gitan, pt.-geat (pl,-géaton), pp. -giten. (For- I.)
For-3*etful,adj. forgetful, W (Jas. I. 25);foryetful, C2.
For-3*iuen,v. to forgive, PP;foryeue, C3;for3*euen, PP;for3*ieue, S;forr3*i-*fenn, S;foryiue, C2;uor3*iuen, S;for-*gifen S;for3*ef,imp. s., S;forgaf,pt. s., S;for3*af, G, W, PP;for3*ouen,pp., S2;for3*euen, PP;for3*ouun, W;for3*oue,W2.--AS.forgifan. (For- I.)
For-3*iuenesse,sb. forgiveness, MD;forr3*ifenesse, S;foryeuenesse, S, PP;for3*ieuenesse, S.
Foster,sb. nourishment, MD, HD; one nurtured, a child,MD;fostyr, nurturer, fosterer, S3.--AS.fóstor(=fód-stor), nourishment. SeeFode.
Fostren,v. to foster, support, cherish, PP;fosstrenn, S;fostred,pt. s., C2, C3;y-fostred,pp., C2.--AS.fóstrian.
Fother,sb. a carriage-load, a load, MD, C;fothyr, B;fudder, JD;fudyr, B;uoðere,pl., MD.--AS.fóðer; cp. O.H.G.fuodar(mod.fuder), whence F.foudre.
Fou,adj. spotted, S; seeFoh.
Foul,sb. fowl, bird, S2, C, PP;fo3*el, S;fowel, C, PP;foghill, H;fuhel, S;foull,S3;fugeles,pl., S;fu3*eles, S;fughils,H; fueles, S;fuweles, S;fogheles, S2;foghles, S2.--AS.fugol.
Foul,adj. foul, PP, MD;uoul, MD, S2;ful, S;fule,adv., S;foule, G;fuluste,superl., MD.Comb.:ful-itowen,badly disciplined, wanton, MD;ful-itohen, S;fulitohe,S.--AS.fúl, Goth.fuls.
Foule,sb. fool, H; seeFole.
Foulen,v. to make foul, defile, revile, destroy, S2,PP;fowlen, S2;fulen, S;filen, S2;fild,pp., S2.--AS.fúlian, to become foul,fýlan,'inquinare.' SeeFoul.
Foulere,sb. a taker of birds, W2. SeeFoul.
Foul-hed,sb. folly, H. SeeFoule.
Foundement,sb. foundation, S3, W.
Founden,v. to found, PP;fundit,pp., S3;y-founde, S3;foundun, W.--OF.fonder,Lat.fundare.
Foundour,sb. founder, PP.--OF.fondeur;Lat.fundatorem.
Foundren,v. to founder, also to cause to sink, MD;foundre, C;foundered,pp., S2;fowndryd(as horse), PP.--OF.fondrer, an extended form offonder, to fall (Bartsch); see also Diez, p. 144.
Founs,sb. bottom, S2;founce, MD, WA.--OF,fons (Bartsch); Lat.fundus; cp. Prov.founs,deep (Diez, p. 143).
Foure,num. four, C3, PP;fower, S;uour,S;fuwer, MD;faur, MD;faure, S2;fawre,S2;fowre, S2.--AS.féower, OS.fiuwar:Goth.fidwor; cp. OWel.petguar, Lat.quatuor.
Foute,sb. scent, trace of a beast of chase, S2; seeFeute.
Fownys,sb. pl. fawns, S3; seeFawn.
Foyne,sb. a foin, thrust, S3; prick,punctus,Manip.;foines,pl., ND.
Foynen,v. to thrust or lunge with a sword, MD, C;feyne, MD;foignen, MD;foin, ND, Sh.;foygnede,pt. s., MD;foyneden,pl., MD;fwn3*eit, B.
Fo3*,sb. mutual consent,junctura, MD;fo3*e,dat., S.--AS.fóg, gefóg.
Fra, Fra-; seeFro.
Fraisten,v. to try, prove, MD, JD, HD;fraisted,pp., MD, S2, HD.--Icel.freista; cp. Goth,fraìsan, AS.frásian.
Frake,sb. a man, HD; seeFreke.
Frakly,adv. keenly, greedily, hastily, S2, B, JD. SeeFrek.
Frakne,sb. freckle,lentigo, Prompt.;frakyn,lenticula, Voc.;freken,neuus,Manip., HD;frecken, Palsg., Manip.;fraknes,pl., HD, C;freknes, MD.--Icel.frekna.
Fraknede,pp. freckled, HD.
Frakny,adj. freckled, Prompt.
Fram,prep, from, S, S2, PP;vram, S2;urom, S.Comb.:fram-ward,prep. awayfrom, MD, HD;frommard, S;urommard, S.--AS.fram(from) andfromweard, 'aversus.' Cp.Fro.
Frame,sb. benefit, advantage, S, S2;freme, MD;ureme, MD.--AS.fremu; Icel.frami,advancement.Fremu is from AS.fram (from),excellent.
Framien,v. to serve, benefit,. refresh, accomplish, MD;fremmen, MD;freme, S, HD;frame,JD.--AS.fremian.
Franke,adj. free, Manip.--AF.franc,cp.franke homme, freeman.
Frankeleyn,sb. freedman,libertinus, MD; also afreeholder, C, HD, G;frankeleyne, Prompt., PP;frankelayn, Voc., PP;frankelin, C2;francoleyn,MD;frankeleyns,pl., C (A. 216).--AF.fraunkelayn,fraunclein; Low Lat.franchilanus. The suffix-lanus is of Teutonic origin; cp. AS.-ling; seeSkD. (s.v.chamberlain).
Fraught,pp. freighted, laden with cargo, MD, C3;fraughted, S3.
Fraunchise,sb. freedom, prerogative, liberality, MD,PP;fraunchyse, C2;fraunchis, H;franchiss,B.--AF.franchise (fraunchise); formed with suffix-itia; see Apfelstedt, Introd. 67. SeeFranke.
Fray,sb. terror, S3, B; seeEffray.
Frayd,pp. frightened, S3;fraid, scared, S3; seeAfrayen. [Addition]
Frayel,sb. basket, PP;freyel, PP;frayle, Prompt.;fraile, HD.--OF.frayel,frael; whence Low Lat.fraellum (Ducange).
Fraynen,v. to ask, S2, S3, C2, PP;frainen, PP;fra3*3*nenn, MD;freinede,pt. pt. s., S;freinde, S;fraind, S2;freyned,pp.,C3--Icel.fregna, AS.frignan.
Fre,adj. free, free-born, generous, S, S2, C, C2, PP;free, C2, PP;fry, HD;freo, PP,S2.--AS.fréo.
Freden,v. to feel, experience, MD, HD;fredde,pt. s., MD.--AS. (ge)frédan, fromAS.fród, wise, sensible, experienced, aged;cp. OHG.fruali, experienced (Otfrid).
Fredom,sb. freedom, liberality, S, S2, C2, C3;fredome, S2, B.--AS.fréodóm.
Freitour,sb. refectory, hall for meals, S3, MD, PP;fratour, HD;fraytour, S3;freitur, MD;fraitur, S3;fratery, HD;froyter, HD(p. 379).--OF.refretoir Late Lat.refectorium.
Frek,adj. eager, greedy, bold, S2;frak, JD;frike, MD;fryke, HD.--AS.frec; cp. Goth,friks, greedy (infaihufriks); Icel.frekr.
Freke,sb. a bold man, a warrior, a man, MD, S2, P;freek, PP;frek, S2, PP;freyke, S3;fraik, PP;frayk, PP;freik, PP;frake,HD;freckys,pl., S3;frekis,P.--AS.freca, a bold man, warrior.
Frekel,sb. freckle;freklys,pl., S3;freckles,variolae, Manip. SeeFraken.
Frele,adj. frail, S2, P;freyle, MD;freel, PP.--OF.frele,fraile;Lat.fragilem.
Freletee,sb. frailty, C2;frelete, P.
Frely,adj. noble, gracious, S2, C2, B;freolich,S;freyliche, S2;freliche,adv. freely, PP,S2.--AS.fréolic, adv.fréolice. SeeFre.
Fre-man,sb. freeman, S.--AS.fréomon.
Fremde,adj. andsb. strange, foreign, stranger,S, C2, PP;fremmde, S;fremede, S;fremmed,PP.--AS.fremede,fremde, strange.
Fremen,v. to accomplish, S, HD; seeFramien.
Frend,sb. friend, S, C;freonde, PP;freondes,pl., PP;freond, S, S2;ureondes, S;frendes, C3, PP;frenden,dat., S.--AS.freond.
Frenden,v. reflex, to gain friends;ureonden, S.
Frendesse,sb. female friend, W2.
Frendrede,sb. friendship, HD.--AS.fréondræ*den.
Frendschipe,sb. friendship, S, C;freontschipe,S.--ASfréondscipe.
Freoien,v. to free, MD;vri,imp. s., S2;freode,pt. s., MD;fried,pp., S.--AS.fréogan (fréon), pt.fréode, pp.fréod. SeeFre.
Freolsen,v. to free, to celebrate, MD;frelsen,MD.--AS.fréolsian, 'diem festum celebrare;'cp. Icel.frjálsa, to free. From AS.fréols freedom,festival: Goth,freihals, *collum liberum,' freedom.
Frere,sb. brother, friar, MD, C, G, P;freir,S3;frer, B;freres,pl., C2, P.--OF.frere,fredre; Lat.fratrem.
Fresch,adj. fresh, new, MD, C;fersch, S2;fresche, W2, PP;freis,S2;freissh,S2.--AS.fersc.
Freschly,adv. freshly, B.
Fresen,v. to freeze, PP;freost,pr. s.,S;frese,pt. s., MD;froren,pp.,MD.--AS.fréosan, pt.fréas (pl.fruron], pp,froren.
Frest,sb. delay, MD, S2, B;ferst, MD;first, MD;furst, S;virst, S.--Icel.frest, AS.fierst, fyrst, first, an interval.
Fresten,v. to delay, to lend, MD, Prompt.
Freten,v. to devour, S, S2, C2, P;freate, tofret, feel vexed, S3;fret,pt. s., MD, S2, PP;freten,pp., S, S2;frete, S2,C3--AS.fretan, pt.fræ*t (pl.fræ*ton),pp.freten, a compound ofetan, to eat; cp.Goth.fra-itan = fra+itan, to eat.
Fretten,v. to adorn, furnish, MD, S2;fret,pp., MD, S3;fretted, P.--AS.frætwian,'ornare;' cp. OS.fratahón.
Freuren,v. to comfort, S.--AS.fréfrian. SeeFrofren.
Fri-dæi,sb. Friday, the week-day sacred to Friga, theAS. name of a Teutonic goddess having attributes similar to those ofthe Roman Venus, S;fridai, MD.--.AS.Frige-dæg.
Frie,sb. the wife of Woden, MD.--AS.Friga; seeGrimm, Teut. M., p. 299.
Frien,v. to fry, MD;i-fri3*et,pp., S2;fryed, PP;yfryed, PP.--OF.frire; Lat.frigere.
Frigt,sb. fright, MD;fri3*t, MD.--AS.fyrhto.
Frigten,v. to fear, also to alarm, MD;fricht,pp., S3.--AS.forhtian, pp.forht.
Frigti,adj. timid, S.--Comb.:frigtiluue, reverence, S.
Frigtihed,sb. alarm, S.
Frigtilike,adv. timidly, S.
Frið,sb. peace, security, deer-park, forest, wood, S,S2, PP, HD;fryth, S2, PP.--AS.frið;cp. OHG.fridu (Otfrìd).
Friðien,v. to free, protect, spare, MD;frìðie,S;frithed,pp., enclosed, P.--AS. (ge)friðian, to protect.
Fro,prep. from, S, S2, C2, PP;froo, PP;fra, S, S2, S3.Comb.:frathine, from thence, S3,B;fraward, away from, forward, S2, MD;frawart,S3.--AS.fram, Icel.frá. Cf.Fram.
Frofre,sb. comfort, MD;frouer, S;froure, S, MD.--AS.frófor.
Frofren,v. to comfort, S;frouren, S;frefrien, MD;freureð,pr. s., S.--AS.frófrian,fréfrian.
Frogge,sb. frog, S, Voc.;frock, HD;froggen,pl., S;frogges, MD.--AS.frocga.
Froit; seeFrut.
Frokke,sb. frock, PP, MD;frogge, PP;froggis,pl., B.--OF.froc (Cotg.); cp. LowLat.frocus, flocus, see Ducange. For interchange offrandfl cf.Frounce.
Frosche,sb. frog, Voc.;froske, MD, H;froskes,pl., MD;froskis, H;frosses,MD.--AS.frox; cp. Icel.froskr.
Froten,v. to rub, MD, H;frotynge,pr. p., W;frotyng, grating, S2;yfroted,pp., S2.--OF.froter: It.frettare: Lat.frictum, fromfricare; see Constans.
Froðe,sb. froth, foam, MD, Prompt.;forþe,S2.--Icel.froða, frauð; cp. Dan.fraade,Sw.fradga.
Frothen,v. to froth, C, MD.
Frounce,sb. a fold, plait, ND;frounces,pl., PP;flounce, SkD.--OF.fronce, wrinkle(Bartsch). For interchange offr andflcf.Frokke.
Frouncen,v. to knit the brow, wrinkle, fold, MD, ND,HD;frounsen, HD;frounced,pp., S3;fronst, HD.--OF.froncer; Late Lat.frontiare.
Frount,sb. front, forehead, S2, MD, B.--AF.frount,frunt; Lat.frontem.
Frude,sb. frog, MD;fruden,pl.,S.--Icel.frauðr; cp. Dan.frö.
Frume,sb. beginning, MD;frome,MD.--AS.fruma; cp. Goth.frums.
Frumentee,sb. furmety, wheat boiled in milk, MD, HD;frumenty, MD, HD;furmente, MD;firmentie,S3.--OF.frumentee, fromentee; Late Lat.frumentata;from Lat.frumentum, corn (OF.froment, forment, wheat,corn).
Frumðe,sb. beginning, S;urumðe,MD.--AS.frymða (frumð).
Frustir,adj. frustrated, useless, JD,S3.--Cp. OF.frustrer; Lat.frustrare.
Frut,sb. fruit, S, S2;fruit, S;fruyt,C3;froit, MD;froyt, H (Ps. 125. 6);fryt, S2;frutis,pl., B;froytis, B.--OF.frut(fruit); Lat.fructum.
Fruytesteres,sb. pl. f., women fruitsellers, C3.
Fugel, Fuhel; seeFoul.
Ful,adj. foul, S;fule,adv.,S.Comb.;ful-itohen, S. SeeFoul.
Ful,pt. s., fell, S, PP. SeeFallen.
Ful,adj. full, S.Comb.:ful iwis, fullassuredly, S;fol iwis, S;ful out, completely, W2;to ful, completely, S2. SeeFull.
Ful,sb. a goblet full of drink, a toast at a heathenfeast;uul, S.--AS.ful; cp. Icel.full; seeGrimm, Teut. M., p. 60.
Ful-bringen,v. to complete, MD;fullbrohht,pp., MD.
Fulcning,sb. baptism, S;folcninge,dat.,S. SeeFulhtnen.
Ful-don,v. to accomplish, S.
Ful-endin,v. to bring to an end, S;fulendy, S.
Ful-forðien,v. to perform, S.
Ful-fremien,v. to perfect, MD;full-*fremedd,pp., S.
Ful-fullen,v. to fulfil, perfect, to fill full, MD;folvellet,imp. pl., S;fulfellþ,pr. s.,S;uuluelden,pt. pl., S;folfult,pp.,S2;fulfild, S2.
Ful-hed,sb. fulness, S2;folhed, MD.
Fulhtnen,v. to baptize, MD;fullht-nenn, S. SeeFulluht.
Full,adj. full, MD;ful, S;fol, S2;vol, S2;fulle,dat., S, PP;adv., S;follest,superl., S2.
Fulle,sb. fill, S;fylle, S2.--AS.fyllo:OHG.fulli.
Fullen,v. to fill, complete, S;felle, S;fulde,pt. s., S;felde, S2;vulde, S2;fylden,pl., S;i-fullet,pp., S;i-uulled, S;hi-fulled, S;ifuld, S2;filt, S;fulde,pl., S.--AS.fyllan:OS.fullian: Goth.fulljan.
Fulliche,adv. fully, S;folliche, S;volliche, S2.
Fulluht,sb. baptism, S;fullouht, MD;fullou3*t, MD;fullo*3t, MD.--AS,fulwiht(OET.). SeeFull.
Ful-mard,sb. polecat, MD, Voc.;fulmarde,Palsg.;fulmerde, Voc.;ful-mare, Manip.;fulmere, Voc., Prompt. (p. 407);folmarde,S2.--AS.fúl+mearð, marten. SeeFoul.
Fulnesse,sb. fulness, MD;uolnesse, S2.
Fulst,sb. help, S.--AS.fylst (ful +læst); cp. OS.ful-lésti. SeeFull.
Fulsten,v. to help, S.--AS.fylstan:OS.ful-léstian.
Ful-sum,adj. plenteous, S. SeeFull.
Fulsumhed,sb. abundance, S.
Fulsumnesse,sb. satiety, MD;fulsomnesse, C2.
Fulðe,sb. fulness, MD. SeeFull.
Fultum,sb. help, MD;fultume,dat., MD;pl., S.--AS.fultum (=ful+téam). SeeFull.
Fulwes; seeFolwen.
Ful3*eis,sb. pl., leaves, S3.--OF.fuille,foille; Lat.folium.
Fume,sb. fume, smoke, MD; confusion in the brainproduced by drunkenness, C.--OF.fum; Lat.fumum.
Fumetere,sb. the herb fumitory,fumus terrae,earth-smoke, Alph., Voc., C;fumytere, Voc.;fumeter,Prompt.--OF.fumeterre; Late Lat.fumus terrae (Alph.).
Fumosite,sb. indigestibility, MD;fumositee, thequality of getting into the head (of wines), C2, C3;fumositie,smoakiness, Manip.
Fumouse,adj. angry, Palsg. (p. 774).
Funden,v. to hasten, go, to strive, S, MD;fonde, S, S3;foonde, S2;founde, S2,B.--AS.fundian, to hasten. SeeFinden.
Funden,pt. pl., found, S; seeFinden.
Fundie,adj. heavy, MD; seeFindi3*.
Fundles,sb. a finding, S;fundless, HD.
Fundling,sb. foundling, S.
Fundy,v. to become stiff with cold, JD.
Fundying,sb. benumbment with cold, B.
Funt,sb. font, S;funte, Voc.Comb.:funt-fat, font, S. SeeFont.
Fur,sb. fire, S, S2, PP;fir, S;fer, S;feer, S2;fyr, PP, C2;fuyr, PP;fuir, S2,PP;fyre, MD;fere,dat., S2;uere,S2.--AS.fýr: OHG.fiur (Otfrid).
Fur,sb. furrow, S3;furgh, MD;furch, MD;forwe, PP;forwes,pl., P.Comb.:fur-breid, furrow's breadth, S3;furlong, furrow'slength, C2, C3, PP;fourlonge, P;forlang,PP.--AS.furh.
Fureur,sb. fury, S3.--OF.fureur;Lat.furorem.
Furial,adj. raging, C2.--Lat.furialis.
Furre,sb. fur, Prompt., Palsg.;furris,pl., PP.--OF.fuerre, a sheath (Bartsch);cp. Sp.fórro, lining: It.fódero, lining, a furredgarment, a sheath, scabbard: Goth.fodr, sheath;cp. Icel.fóðr, lining, OHG.fuatar, see Kluge andWeigand (s.v.futter).
Furren,v. to line with fur, MD;furryn, Prompt.;furred,pp., MD;forred, S2,PP.--OF.forrer (Bartsch), alsofourrer (Cotg.).
Furst,sb. delay, S; seeFrest.
Fus,adj. eager, prompt, MD;fous, MD;vous, MD.--Icel.fúss: OHG.funs (Otfrid).
Fusen,v. to hurry, MD;fusede,pt. s.,MD.--AS.fýsan: OS.fúsian.
Fust,sb. fist, S2, PP;fyste, Voc.;fist,MD;fest, MD, C3;feste,dat.,C3.--AS.fýst: OHG.fúst (G.faust).
Fu3*ten; seeFighten.
Fylyng,sb. defiling, S2. SeeFoulen.
Fyn,sb. end, S2, S3, C2, G; seeFine.
Fyr,sb. fire, PP, C2;fyre, MD.Comb.:fyre-flaucht, lightning, S3;fyr-reed, red as fire,C. SeeFur.
Fyrth,sb. a passage, inlet of the sea, S3;firth, JD.--Icel.fjòrðr.
Fyry,adj. fiery, C;fery, S3. SeeFur.
Fy3*te,v. to fight, PP; seeFighten.
Fy3*te,sb. fight, PP;fi3*te, S, S2;uihte, S;feht, MD;fe3*t, S2;fæht, MD;fæhte, S.--AS.feoht: OS.fehta.
Gav. to go; seeGan.
Gabben,v. to lie, mock, scoff, jest, prate, S, C, PP,Prompt., Cath., JD.--Icel.gabba, to mock.
Gabbynge,sb. lying, deceit, PP, Prompt., HD.
Gabbere,sb. liar, chatterer, CM, Prompt, (n).
Gadeling,sb. comrade, fellow, vagabond;gadelyng, PP, G, CM;gadlyng, HD;gedelynge, PP,HD;gedelyng, S2.--AS.gædeling OS.gaduling, akinsman; cp. Goth,gadiliggs, a sister's son.
Gaderare,sb. gatherer, S.
Gaderen,v. to gather, S, PP, C;gadery, S2;gadir, S2;gadire, W2;gedern, S;gedre,S2;gaddreð,pr. s., S;gaderid,pt. s.,PP;gadred, S2;gederide, PP;*3e-gadered,pp., S;y-gadered, S3;gedrid,S2.--AS.gaderian, gædrian.
Gadering,sb. gathering, S.--AS.gaderung.
Gæde,pt. s. went, S.--AS.ge-éode (OET.p. 622). Cf.3*eode.
Gær,sb. year, S; see*3eer.
Gærsume,s. pl. treasures; seeGersum.
Gæt,sb. pl. goats, S; seeGoot.
Gagates,sb. jet, S2.--Lat.gagates, jet;Gr. [Greek: gagataes] SeeIette.
Gage,v. to measure the contents of a vessel, to guage,S3, Sh.--AF.gauger (F.jauger); fromOF. *gauge; cp. Low Lat.jalagium, ' jus mensuræ'(Ducange).
Gaignage,sb. crop, fruit of tilled or planted ground,HD;gaynage, S3.--OF.gaignage, produce, revenue,Cotg.; from OF.gaigner, to get, win.
Gainges,sb. pl. goings, S2. SeeGan.
Gair,sb. a gore; seeGore.
Gairding,sb. garden, S3; seeGardin.
Gait,sb. way, S3; seeGate.
Gal,adj. lascivious, S;gole,pl.,MD.--AS.gál; cp. OHG.geil.
Galamelle,sb.a sweet and nourishing drink, S2.
Gale,sb. sore, S3; seeGalle.
Gale-gale,sb. a sing-song fellow, S.
Galen,v. to sing, cry out, to caw (as crows or rooks),Prompt., S3, CM.--AS.galan. Cf. E.nightingale.
Galeye,sb. galley, ship, Prompt.;galeie, S;galey, Voc.;galay, S2;gaylayes,pl.,S2.--AF.galeye, galie; cp. Low Lat.galea.
Galianes,sb. pl. drinks named afterGalen(calledGalien in ME.), C3.
Galiard,adj. gay, sprightly, HD;gal-*3*art, S3;galyarde, HD.--OF.gaillard, vigorous (Roland).
Galingale,sb. a plant from the root of which a spicewas prepared, Cath. (s. v.galynga), ND, HD;galyngale,Alph., C3, Prompt.;galangale, ND.--OF.galingal, theroot of the rush called cypress (cp. Low Lat.gallingar), fromgalangue; cp. Low Lat.galanga (Alph.).
Galiote,sb. large galley, S2.--It.galeótta, agood handsome big galley (Florio). SeeGaleye.
Galle,sb. the gall, bitterness, anger, S, Prompt, Voc.,C2, C3, PP; bitter drink, S2.--AS.gealla (Voc.).
Galle,sb. sore in man or beast, Prompt.;gale,S3.--OF.galle, scab, itch; cp. Low Lat.galla(Ducange).
Galnesse,sb. lasciviousness, MD;golnesse, S;galnes, S. SeeGal.
Galoche,sb. a kind of patten, C2, Prompt.;galoches,pl., PP;galage, 'sandalium,' Manip.;gallage, Manip. (n).--AF.galoche; LowLat.calopodia, clogs; Gr. [Greek: kalopodion], dimin. of[Greek: kalopous], i.e. wood-foot, a last.
Galoun,sb. gallon, W, C3, P;galun,S.--AF.galoun.
Galpen,v. to yawn, PP, Voc, C2.--OS.galpôn,'clamare.'
Galwe,sb. cross, gibbet;galowe, Prompt.;galwes,pl., gallows, Voc., C2;galues,S.--AS.gealga, alsogalga (Voc.)
Galwe-tre,sb. gallows-tree, S, Prompt.--AS.gealg-tréow.
Gal3*art,adj. gay; seeGaliard.
Game-gobelyn,sb. a demon who plays with men, Voc.
Gramen,sb. play, sport, CM, S, S2, G, PP, H;gammyn, S2;gomen, S;game, S, G, Prompt, Voc.,C2, C3;gome, S.--AS.gamen.
Gamen,v. to be pleasant;him gamede,pt. s., it was pleasant to him, C.
Gan,v. to go, S;gon, S, S2, C2;goon,C2;go, S;ga, S2;gonde,pr. p., S;ga,imp. s., S;gais, S2;goð,pl.,S, S2, C2;gooth, C2;gest, 2pr. s., S, S2;gaas, S2;goost, C2;gaÞ,pr. s., S;geð, S, S2;goð, S, C2;gas, S2;goð,pl., S;gon, S2;goon, C2;gan,pp., S2;goon, C2;goo, S3;ygon, C2,C3;igon, G;igoon, G;ygo, S2;igo,G.--AS.gán.
Gan,pt. s. began, did; seeGrinnen.
Gane,v. to fit, avail, JD;ganyde,pt.pl, S3;ganand,pr. p. asadj., suitable, becoming, S3; see Ge3*nen.
Gang,sb. going, S2.
Gangen,v. to go, S, PP;gang, S3;gangande,pr. p., PP;gangand, S2;gonge,2pr. s. subj.,S.--AS.gangan.
Ganien,v. to yawn, gape, SkD;gane, Manip.,Palsg., S3, C3;gone, S2;3*anin,Prompt.--AS.gánian (Voc.).
Gar,v. to cause, make, S3;gare, H;gart,pt. s., S2, PP; seeGer.
Gardin,sb. garden, SkD, C2;gardyn, PP;gardyne, PP;gardayne, Manip.;gairding,S3.--AF.gardin (F.jardin).
Garget,sb. throat, CM; seeGorget.
Garite,sb. a watch-tower, look-out on the roof of ahouse or castle-wall, S3;garytte, a high 'solere', Prompt.;garett, HD;garret, Cotg. (s. v.tourelle);garettes,pl., Prompt, (n);garrettes,projecta, Manip.--OF.garite; cp. Span,garíta.
Garlek,sb. garlick, PP;garleke, Alph.;garleek, C;garlekke, Prompt,;garlike, P;garlik, PP.--AS.gárléac (Voc.).
Garnet,sb. a kind of precious stone;garnettes,pl., SkD;granat, Cotg. (s.v.grenat);granate-stone (Florio). Cp. It.granáta, pomegranate,garnet. SeeGrain.
Garnet-appille,sb. pomegranate, HD. SeeApple-garnade.
Garth,sb. an enclosure, HD, S3, H; orchard, Manip.;garthe,sepes, Cath.;garthis,pl.,H.--Icel.garð. See3*erd.
Gas,pr. s. goes; seeGan.
Gast,sb. spirit, S, S2; seeGost.
Gastlike,adj. spiritual, S; seeGostliche.
Gat,sb. goat, S;gayte, S3;pl., H;gate, S, S3; seeGoot.
Gate,sb. way, path, street, PP, CM, S2, Prompt, HD, S3,H;gat, S2;gait, S3.--Icel.gata; Goth,gatwo, street.
Gate,sb. gate, PP, Prompt.;3*ate, S2, G,H. Prompt.;yate, C2, CM, S3, Prompt;gat, S;3*at, PP;yat, G;yatt, H;3*ett, S3;giate,dat., S;3*eate, S.--AS.geat,Icel.gat.
Gate-ward,sb. gate-keeper, S, PP;3*ateward, PP;gatwarde, PP.
Gatte,pt. s. granted, S; see3*eten.
Gat-tothed,adj. lascivious, C, CM.
Gaude,sb. weld,Reseda luteola, dyer'sgreenweed, producing a green dye (distinct from woad, Florio beinghere wrong).Comb.:gaude grene, a light green colour,C, HD;gawdy grene, 'subviridis,' Prompt.--OF.gaude(Cotg.): Sp.gualda, a herb to dye yellow with (Minsheu);cp. It.gualdo, woad to dye blue with (Florio), LowLat.gualda, gualdum, 'glastum' (Ducange).
Gaude,sb. a toy, piece of finery, also a jest, trick,CM;gawde, a jape,nuga, Prompt.;gaud, HD, ND;ornament, CM; trick, C3.--Late Lat.gaudium, a large bead;Lat.gaudium, joy.
Gaude,v. to sport, jest, keep festival, ND; to scoff,Manip.
Gaudiouse,adj. festal,solennis, Manip.
Gaudying,sb. toying, S3;gauding, scoffing,Manip.
Gauren,v. to gaze, CM, C2, C3;gawren, CM.
Gaurish,adj. garish, S3.
Gayn,adj. convenient, S2;gaynliche,adv. readily, S2; seeGeyn.
Gaynage,sb. crop, S3; seeGaignage.
Gaynen,v. to avail, CM, S2; seeGa3*nen.
Gayn-ras,sb. return (= Lat.occursus), H;gaynrase,dat. meeting, H; see3*eyn.
Gayn-Stand,v. to withstand, S3.
Gaytre-beryis,sb. pl. berries of the gayter-tree, C(C. 145), CM, MD.--Cp. Scot.gait-berry,, bramble-berry, JD;gaiter-tree,the bramble, JD.
Ge-,prefix; see3*e.
Ge, ye, S; see3*e.
Geaunt,sb. giant, S, C2;giaunt, W2;gyaunt, PP;ieaunt, PP;geauntes,pl., PP;ieauntez, S2.--AF.geant; Lat.gigantem.
Gede,pt. s. went, S.--AS.ge-éode,Cf.Gæde.
Gedelynge,sb. vagabond, PP; seeGadeling.
Gederen, Gedre; seeGaderen.
Gees,sb. pl. geese; seeGos.
Geet,sb. jet, C;geete, Prompt.; seeIette.
Geet,sb. pl. goats, W2;geete, W2; seeGoot.
Geet-buckis,sb. pl. he-goats, W2.
Geinen,v. to avail, profit, S, S2; seeGe3*nen.
Geld,pt. s. paid, requited, S; see3*elden.
Gelden,v. to geld,castrare, Prompt., Manip.;geldid,pp., W (Mt. 19. 12).--Icel.gelda.
Gelding,sb. eunuch, W (Acts 8. 34);3*elding, W(Acts 8. 27);geldingis,pl., W.
Gelty,adj. guilty; seeGulty.
Gemme,sb. gem;gemmes,pl., PP, G2;jemis, S3.--OF.gemme; Lat.gemma, gem, bud. See3*immes.
Gemmyt,adj. covered with buds, S3.
Gendre,sb. gender, kind, PP;gendrez,pl., S2.--OF.genre; Lat.genere, abl. ofgenus.
Gendre,v. to beget;gendrith,pr. s., W2;gendrid,pp., W2.
Gendrer,sb. progenitor, PP.
Gendrure,sb. engendering, W2.
Gendrynge,sb. begetting, PP.
Genette,sb. a small Spanish horse, a jennet, SkD;iennet, S3, Sh.--OF.genette (Cotg.); Sp.ginete,a light horseman (Minsheu): fromZen[=a]ta, the name of a tribein Barbary, see Dozy.
Genge,sb. a going, expedition, army, S;pl. nations, S2, H.
Gent,adj. noble, nobly-born, PP, C2; spruce, gay, SkD(p. 813), S3;gente, S.--OF.gent; Lat.genitum,born, well-born.
Gentil,adj. worthy, excellent, gentle, compassionate,C2; noble, PP;gentils,sb. pl., people well born, C2,C3.--AF.gentil, noble, beautiful; Lat.gentilem.
Gentillesse,sb. nobleness, gracefulness, C2,C3.--OF.gentillesse.
Gentrise,sb. noble nature, PP;gentrice,PP.--AF.genterise.
Gentrye,sb. gentleness, PP.
Gepoun,sb. a short cassock, CM; seeGipoun.
Ger,pl. years, S; see3*eer.
Ger,v. to cause, make, S2, JD;gere, to make, H;gar, JD, S3;gare, H;geren, to prepare, S;gare,imp., H; *gers,pr. s., H;2pr. s., H;gerte,pt. s., PP;gert, S2, PP,S3, H;garte, PP;gart. S2, PP;garde,pl., S3;gert,pp., PP, H.'--Icel.göra(forgörva). See3*are.
Geraflour; seeGerraflour.
Gere,sb. gear, apparel, property, material, business,CM, PP, C, C2, C3, S2;geare, S3;ger, C, S3;geeres,pl., habits, manners, C.--Cp. OS.garuwi,gear.
Ger-fawcon,sb. a kind of falcon, HD;gerfaucun,Prompt.;gerfawcune, Voc.;gerfawkyn, Voc., Prompt.;gerfaukun, W2;gerfawcun, W2.--Lat.gyrofalconem.
Ger-ful,adj. changeable, C, CM. SeeGery.
Gerken,v. to prepare, S; see3*arken.
Gerland,sb. garland, C3, C;gerelande, PP;garlaunde, PP.--AF.gerlaunde.
GerleS,sb. pl. children; seeGurles.
Gern,adv. eagerly, S2; see3*eorne.
Gerner,sb. garner, C, PP.--AF.gerner,OF.gernier, grenier; Late Lat.granarium.
Gerraflour,sb. gilly-flower, S3;geraflour, HD;gylofre, MD, S2 (s.v.clowe);gyllofre,gariophilus, galiofolus, Prompt.;gillofer, ND, Palsg.;gyllofyr, clove, Prompt.;gillyvor, Sh;ielofer,S3;gelofer, ND, MD.--Cp. OF.girofle, the clove(Bartsch); Low Lat.gariophilus, (Alph.), alsocaryophyllum; Gr. [Greek: karuophullon], lit. nut-leaf.
Gerss-pilis,sb. pl. blades of grass, S3. SeeGras.
Gersum,sb. treasure;gersom, HD;gærsume,pl., S;garisome, S;gersoms,HD.--AS.gærsum; cp. Icel.gersemi, a costly thing,jewel.
Gert,pp. made, S2; seeGer.
Gert,pp. girt, S2; seeGirden.
Gerte,pt. s. struck, G; seeGirden.
Gerth,sb. girth, SkD;gerthis,pl.,PP.--Icel.gerð.
Gery,adj. changeful, PP, C. SeeGerful.
Gessen,v. to suppose, imagine, CM, S2, C2, C3, W, W2;gessist,2 pr. s., S2;gessiden,pt. pl.,S2.--Cp. Du.gissen.
Gesserant,sb. a coat of mail, S3;gesseron, S3;seeIesseraunt.
Gessynge,sb. guessing (i. e. doubt), S2.
Gest,2 pr. s. goest, S, S2;geð,pr. s.,S. S2; seeGan.
Gest,sb. guest, Prompt., S2, C2;geste, PP;gestes,pl.,S, PP, S2, C2;geste, S;gistes, PP;gustes, PP.--AS.gæst: Goth.gasts; cp. Lat.hostis.
Geste,sb. story, romance, PP, C2;gest, S3,Manip.;jest, fun, Sh;gestes,pl., PP,C2,C3;ieestes, PP;gestis, deeds, W2, H.--AF.geste, anexploit, history of exploits, romance; Lat. (res)gesta,a thing performed.
Geste,v. to tell romances, Prompt., MD;jest, toact in sport, Sh.
Gesten,pp. lodged(?), S2.
Gesting,sb. lodgings, S2.
Gestinge,sb. jesting, S3;gestynge, romancing,Prompt. SeeGeste.
Gestnen,v. to feast, entertain;gestened,pt. s., HD;igistned,pp., S2.
Gestninge,sb feast, banquet, S;gestening, S2;gistninge, S;gystninge, S.
Gestour,sb. a reciter of tales, C2;gestowre,Prompt.;gestiours,pl., CM. SeeGeste.
Get,sb. fashion, behaviour, CM, C, C3, Prompt.; seeIette.
Geten,v. to gain, get, beget, PP;get,pr. s., S2, PP;gat,pt. s., S, PP;geten,pl., PP;geten,pp., PP, G;gete, PP.--AS.gitan, pt.geat (pl.géaton),pp.giten.
Geð,pr. s. goes; seeGa.
Gett,sb. jet, Prompt.; seeIette.
Gett,pp. granted, S2; see3*eten.
Geue-like,adj. equal.Phr.:o geuelike,on equal terms, S.--AS.ge-efenlic. SeeEuen.
Geyn,adj. near, convenient, ready, direct, S3;geyne, Prompt;gayn, S2;gain, HD;gane,JD;geynest,superl., fairest, S2.--Icel.gegn.
Ge3*nen,v. to meet, suit, avail;ge3*3*nenn, S;geinen, to avail, profit, S, S2;gayne, CM;3*ene, to reply, S;gane, to fit, JD;gayned,pt. s., S2;ganyde,pl., S3;ganand,pr. p., becoming, suitable, S3,--Icel.gegna, to goagainst, to answer, to suit. See3*eyn.
Giarkien,v. to prepare, S; see3*arken.
Giaunt,sb. giant, W2; seeGeaunt.
Giet,conj. yet, S; see3*et.
Gif, Gief, if, S2; see3*if.
Gigelot,sb. a strumpet, MD, H;gygelot, wench,agagula, Prompt.;giglot, ND, Sh;gigglet, ND.
Giggyng,sb. clattering, C.
Gigour,sb. musician, S.--OF.giguëor (LowLat.gigatorem), from OF.gigue (Low Lat.giga),a musical instrument; cp. G.geige, violin.
Gildir,v. to deceive;gildirs,pr. s., H;gildird,pp., H.--Icel.gildra, to trap.
Gildire,sb. deceit, snare, H;gildirs,pl., H.--Icel.gildra, a trap.
Gile,sb. guile, deceit, fraud, PP, C.--AF.gile, OF.guile: AS.wíle (Chron. ann. 1128).
Gilen,v. to beguile, PP;gylen, S2;giled,pp., S.
Gilery,sb. deceit, H;gilrys,pl.,H.--OF.gillerie.
Gill,sb. a familiar term for a woman, S3, ND, Sh;jill, Sh.--Short forGillian, a woman's name, Sh, ND;Lat.Juliana.
Gill-burnt-tayle,sb. the ignis-fatuus, ND(s.v.gyl).
Gille,sb. a gill (measure), PP;gylle, PP,Prompt.;iille, P.--OF.gelle.
Gill-flurt,sb. a flirt, ND.
Gillofer,Gillyvor; seeGerraflour.
Gilour,sb. deceiver, PP;gyloure, H.--AF.gilour.
Gilt,sb. guilt, S, PP; seeGult.
Giltlese,adj. guiltless, S;gilteles, C;giltlees, C3.
Gin,sb. engine, contrivance, artifice, C2, C3, S3;gyn, PP, S2;ginne, S, S2;gynne,PP.--OF.engin,engien, craft, deceit, contrivance.
Ginful,adj. guileful, deceitful, PP.
Gingebreed,sb. gingerbread, C2;gyngebred,gingium, Voc. Cp. Low Lat.gingibretum (Ducange), alsoOF.gigimbrait, a preparation of ginger,gingenbret,ginger (Bartsch).
Gingiuere,sb. ginger, SkD, Cath. (n);gingiuer, HD;gyngyre,zinzibrum, Voc.;ginger,zinziber,zinzebrum, Cath.;gyngere, Prompt.--OF.gingenbre,gengibre;Lat.zingibrum, acc. ofzingiber; Gr. [Greek:sigghiberis].
Ginnen,v. to begin, S;gynne, S, PP, S3;gan,pt. s., began, S, S2;gon, PP;gonne,pl., S2;gan,pt. s. (used as an auxiliary), did,S, S2, S3;gon, S, PP, S2;gun, S2;gunnen,pl., S;gunne, S, PP;gonne, S, PP, S2, C2,G.--AS. -ginnan, pt. -gan (pl.-gunnon),pp. -gunnen.
Gipe,sb. cassock, CM;jub, Florio.--OF.juppe (Cotg.) It.giuppa,giubba (Florio),Sp.al-juba (Minsheu); Arab.al-jubbah, a woollenundergarment; cp. MHG.schube, G.schaube (Weigand).
Gipoun,sb. a short cassock, CM;gypoun, C;gepoun, C;jupon, HD;joupone,HD.--OF.gippon, jupon (Cotg.), It.giubbone, a doublet(Florio.). See above.
Gipser,sb. pouch, purse, C;gypcer, Prompt.;gypsere, Prompt.;gypcyere,Prompt.--OF.gibbeciere (Cotg.), fromgibier, game.
Girdel,sb. girdle, C, C2;gurdel, S.--AS.gyrdel.
Girden,v. to gird,cingere, MD;gurden,MD;girde,2 pt. s., S2;gyrte,pt. s., S;i-gurd,pp., S, S2;gird, C, W2;gert,S2.--AS.gyrdan.
Girden,v. to strike, CM, HD, C2, G;gurdeþ,imp. pl., S2;girt,pt. s., cast, PP;gerte, G;gorde,pt. pl., rushed, S2;girt,pp., SkD (s.v.gride), C. See3*erd.
Gisel,sb. hostage, MD;gysles,pl., S;3*isles, MD;3*islen,dat.,MD.--AS.gísel; cp. Icel.gísl.
Gist,sb. guest; seeGest.
Giste,sb. a beam, balk, joist, MD;gyyste,Prompt.;gyst, Palsg.;gistes,pl., MD;joystes, SkD.--OF.giste, joist, something to lie on.SeeJoist.
Gistninge,sb. banquet, S; seeGestninge.
Giterne,sb. guitar, C3, PP, MD, CM;gyterne, PP,Prompt.;geterne, MD;getyrne,Voc.--OF.guiterne; cp. It.chitarra;Lat.cithara. SeeCitole.
Giuenesse,sb. forgiveness, S.--AS.gifnes,grace.
Glad,pt. s. glided, MD;glade, S2;glaid,S3; seeGliden.
Glad,adj. glad, S, S2;gled, S;glaid,S3;gladur,comp., S;gladdore, S2.--AS.glæd.
Gladien,v. to make glad, make merry, S;gladen,S, C2;glade, S3;glaid, S3;gleadien, S;gledien, S, S2;gladed,pt. s.,S2.--AS.gladian.
Gladliche,adv. gladly, PP;gledliche, S.
Gladnesse,sb. gladness, MD;glednesse, S.
Gladschipe,sb. gladness, MD;gledschipe, S;gledscipe, S;gleadschipes,pl., S.
Gladsom,adj. pleasant, C2.
Gladynge,sb. gladness, MD;gleadunge, S.
Glam,sb. word, message, S2; loud talk, noise,MD.--Icel.glam, a tinkling sound.
Glaren,v. to shine brightly, S, SkD.
Glas,sb. glass, S, C2.--AS.glæs.
Glasen,adj. made of glass, PP.
Glasen,v. to furnish with glass, PP.
Glað,adj. glad, MD;glaðe, S.--Icel.glaðr.
Glaue,sb. sword, S3; seeGleyue.
Glayre,sb. the white of an egg, Cath.; seeGleyre.
Gle,sb. joy, glee, music, singing, S, S2, PP;glee, C2;glie, S;gleu, C2 (n). MD;glew, MD, S3;glu, Prompt.;gleo, S;glewis,pl., freaks, S3.--AS.gléo, stemgliwo-, see Sievers, 250.
Gleaw,adj. wise, S;gleu, S.--AS.glíaw.
Gled,adj. glad; seeGlad.
Glede,sb. a kite,milvus, H (Ps. 62. 8), ND, WW,Voc.--AS.glida (Voc.).
Glede,sb. glowing coal, S, PP, S3, C2;gleede,C;gleden,pl., S;gledess, S.--AS.gléd:OS.glód (stemglódi); cp.OHG.gluot(dat.gluoti). SeeGlowen.
Gledien,v. to make merry, S, S2; seeGladien.
Gledliche,v. gladly, S.
Glednesse,sb. gladness, S.
Gledschipe,sb. gladness, S.
Gle-man,sb.; seeGleo-man.
Glenten,v. to glance, to move swiftly, MD;glente,pt. s., MD;glent, S3, HD; shone,SkD(p. 808).--Swed.glinta, to glance aside (Rietz).
Gleo,sb. music, S; seeGle.
Gleo-beames,sb. pl. harps, S.
Gleo-dreames,sb. pl. joys of music, S.
Gleo-man,sb. minstrel, PP;glewman, PP;gleman, PP.
Gleowien,v. to make music, to make merry, MD.
Gleowinge,sb. music, S.
Glette,sb. phlegm, slimy matter in the throat,viscositas, filth, Cath. (n), S2;glett, Cath.;glet, H, Cath. (n).--OF.glette, 'flegm, filth,which a hawk throws out at her beak after her casting,' Cotg.;cp. North. E.glit, tough phlegm, JD.
Gleu,adj. wise, S; seeGleaw.
Glew,sb. joy, glee, S3; seeGle.
Glew,sb. glue, MD; seeGlu.
Gleyme,sb. slime,limus, gluten, Prompt.;gleym, subtlety, S3;gleme,viscus, Prompt,(n).
Gleymows,adj. slimy,viscosus, Prompt.;glaymous, HD.
Gleyre,sb. the white of an egg, C3, Prompt.,Cath. (n);glayre, Cath.;glarye,Manip.--OF.glaire, the white of an egg (Cotg.); LowLat.glara (Voc.); Late Lat.clara ovi (Ducange);cp. Sp.clara de huevo, also It.chiára (Florio).
Gleyue,sb. sword, CM;glayue, SkD;glave,S3, ND;gleiue, SkD;gleave, Cotg., ND.--OF.,glaive; Lat.gladium (acc.)--for thev inglaive, see Brachet (s.v.corvée).
Gliden,v. to glide, S;glyde, C2, C3;glydande,pr. p., walking, S2;glit,pr. s., MD;glad,pt. s., MD;glade, S2;glaid, S3;glod, MD, S2;glood, C2;glode,MD;gliden,pl., MD.;gliden,pp.,MD.--AS.glídan, pt.glád (glidon), pp.gliden.
Glie,sb. music, S; seeGle.
Gliffen,v. to glance,spectare;gliffe,to look back, Manip.;gliff, to be scared, JD;glyfte,pt. s., MD.
Gliffni,v. to glance;gliffnyt,pt. s.,S2.
Glod,pt. s. glided, S2., MD;glode, MD;glood, C2; seeGliden.
Glommen,v. to look glum, to frown, MD;glomben,MD;glowmbe, CM;glum, S3;gloom, ND;gloume, Manip.;glommede,pt. s.,HD.--Swed.glomma, to stare (Rietz).
Glopen,v. to look askance, MD;glop, to stare,HD;gloppen, to be startled, HD. Cp. Du.gluipen, topeep, sneak.
Glopnen,v. to look downcast, MD;glopnid,pp., frightened, S2.--Icel.glúpna.
Glorie,sb. glory, PP;glore, S3.--AF.glorie; Lat.gloria.
Glose,sb. a gloss, comment, explanation, PP, Prompt.,C2;glosis,pl., S3.--OF.glose;Lat.glossa, a gloss; Gr. [Greek: glhossa].
Glosen,v. to explain, flatter, deceive, PP, Prompt.,S3, C2, C3;glosed,pt. s., spoke smoothly, S2;y-glosed,pp., C3.--OF.gloser, to gloss,expound; Late Lat.glosare. See above.
Glosynge,sb. an expounding, Prompt.; flattering,Prompt.;glosing, flattery, W.
Glotonie,sb. gluttony, S2, Prompt.;glotonyes,pl., C3--OF.glotonie.
Glotori,sb. gluttony, H;glutiry, H;glutrie, MD.
Glotoun,sb. glutton, S, PP, W2;gluton,S.--AF.glutun; Lat.glutonem.
Gloume,v., seeGlommen.
Glowen,v. to glow, PP, Prompt., C;glouand,pr. p., S2;glowennde, S.--Cp. OHG.gluojan.
Glu,sb. glue, Prompt.;glew,MD.--OF.glu; Lat.gluten.
Gluen,v. to glue, MD;y-glewed,pp., C2.
Glum,v. to look gloomy, S3; seeGlommen.
Glutenerie,sb. gluttony, S.--AF.glutunerie.
Gluton,sb. glutton, S; seeGlotoun.
Glutrie,sb. gluttony, MD; seeGlotori.
Gnar,v. to snarl, S3;gnarre, ND.Cp.gnarl, to snarl, Sh.
Gnasten,v. to gnash the teeth, Prompt., Palsg., W2, H;gnayste, H;gnashe, Manip.;gnastiden,pt. pl., W, W2;gnaistid, H.--Cp. Icel.gnastan,a gnashing.
Gnawen,v. to gnaw, PP;gnaghe, H;gne3*eð,pr. pl., S;gnow,pt. s., C2;gnew, SkD;gnawiden,pt. pl., W2;knawen,pp., S3.--AS.gnagan, pt.gnóh(pl.gnógon), pp.gnagen.
Gniden,v. to rub, SD, S2;gnyde, S;gniden,pt. pl., MD.--AS.gnídan (Voc.).
Gobelin,sb. goblin, demon;gobelyn, W2, MD;goblin, Sh.--OF.gobelin; cp. Low Lat.gobelinum(acc.).
Gobet,sb. a small piece, Prompt., C, W;gobbet,Manip.;gobetis,pl., S2, W.--Norm.F.gobet, seeDiez, p. 599; cp. OF.gobeau, a bit, gobbet (Cotg.).
God,adj. good, S, S2.Phr.:to goderhele, to the good health of, S2, MD;goderhele, MD;godder-hele, HD. SeeGood.
God,sb. God, S;godd, S;gode,dat., S;godes,gen., S;pl., S;goden, S.--AS.God.
God-Child,sb. godchild, S.
Godcund,adj. divine, godly, MD.
Godcundhede,sb. piety, MD.
Godcundnesse,sb. divinity, S;god-cunnesse, S.
Goddcundle3*3*c,sb. divinity, S.
Goddot, God knows, S;goddoth, S.--AS.God wát.
Godhede,sb. deity, C.
Godien,v. to endow;goded,pt. s., S;i-goded,pp., benefited, S.--AS.gódian.
Godlec,sb. goodness, S, MD.--Cp. Icel.góðleiki.
Godles,adj. without good, needy, S2, MD;godelease, S.--AS.gódléas.
Godly,adv. kindly, S2;goddeli, S2;gudely, S3.--AS.gódlice.
Godnesse,sb. goodness, S;godnisse, S, S2;godenesse, S2.
God-spel,sb. gospel, S;god-spell, S3;gospel, MD.--AS.godspel.
Godspelboc,sb. gospel-book, S.
Gogelen,v. to goggle, MD.
Gogil-i3*ed,adj. squint-eyed, W;gogyl-eyid,Prompt.;goggle-eyed,louche (Palsg.).
Gold,sb. gold, S;gol, S;gulde,dat., S.--AS.gold; cp. Icel.gull.
Gold-beten,pp. adorned with beaten gold, S3.
Golde,sb. marigold,souci, Palsg.;goolde,solsequium, Prompt.;guldes,pl.,C.--Cp. OF.goude (Cotg.)
Gold-spynk,sb. goldfinch, S3.
Gole,sb. throat, SD, HD;golle,HD.--OF.gole, goule, gule; Lat.gula.
Golet,sb. gullet, C3, Prompt., HD.--OF.goulet.
Goliardeys,sb. buffoon, MD, PP;golyardeys,C.--OF.goliardeis (goliar-dois); Low Lat.goliardensis.
Golnesse,sb. lasciviousness, S; seeGalnesse.
Gome,sb. a man, PP, S, S2;gomes,gen.,S2;gumen,pl., S.--AS.guma (stemguman-); cp. Lat.homo (stemhomin-).
Gome,sb. care, PP;gom, MD.--OS.góma,care; cp. OHG.gouma, provision, supper (Tatian).
Gomen,sb. play, S;gome, S; seeGamen.
Gomme,sb. gum, CM;gumme, Cath.;gommes,pl., P.--OF.gomme; Lat.gummi; Gr. [Greek:khommi].
Gon,v. to go, S, S2, C2;gonde,pr. p.,S;goon,pp., C2; seeGan.
Gone,v. to gape, S2; seeGanien.
Gonge, 2pr. s. subj. go, S; seeGangen.
Gonne,sb. gun, PP, CM;gunne, Cath., Prompt.;gon, S3.--Cp. Low Lat.gunna.
Good,adj. good, MD;god, S, S2;godd, S2;goud, MD;guod, MD;gud, MD.--AS.gód.
Good,sb. good, MD;goud, S2;gud, S3;god, S, S2;godes,pl., S, S2;guodes,S2.--AS.gód.
Goodman,sb. master of the house, C3.
Goot,sb. goat, Prompt., C3;gayte, S3;gat, S;gæt,pl., S;gate, S, S3;geet, W2;geete, W2;gaite, H;gaytes, H;gayte, H.--AS.gát.
Gorde,pt. pl. rushed, S2; seeGirden.
Gore,sb. a triangular piece of cloth inserted, HD;gremiale, apron, Manip.;goore, Prompt.;gair,JD.Phr.:under gore, under clothing, S2, HD.--Cp. AS.gára, an angular point of land.
Gore,sb. mire, Prompt., HD; filth, S2.--AS.gor(Voc.).
Gorge,sb. throat, Manip., PP.--OF.gorge;Lat.gurgitem (acc.); see Ducange.
Gorget,sb. throat, piece of armour to protect thethroat, SkD; 'torques,' Manip.;garget, C;gargate,HD.--OF.gorgette, throat, alsogargaite, (Roland,1654).
Gorst,sb. gorse, furze, Voc., MD;gorstez,pl., S2;gorstys tre, Prompt.--AS.gorst.
Gos,sb. goose, S3;goos, MD;gees,pl., S;gysse, S3.--AS.gós.
Gos-hawke,sb. goshawk, Prompt., Voc.;gos-hauk,C2.--AS.gós-hafuc (Voc.).
Gosse,sb. in phr.:by gosse (a profane oath),S3.
Gossib,sb. sponsor, PP, CM;godsyb, friend,PP.--AS.god-sibb.
Gossomer,sb. gossamer, Prompt., C2;gossummer,Voc.;gosesomere, Voc.
Gost,sb. spirit, mind, soul, life, ghost, PP, S, S2,C3;goost, C2, PP;gast, S, S2;gostes,pl., S2;gostus, PP;gastes,S2.--AS.gást.
Gostliche,adj. spiritual, S;gostly, S3, C3;goostliche, PP;gastlike, S;gastelich, S;gasteli,adv., S2.
Gote,sb. water-channel, Prompt., HD;goote,Prompt.;gotez,pl., S2.--Cp. Low G.gote,Du.goot.
Gotere,sb. gutter, water-channel, Prompt.;goteris,pl., drops,stillicidia, rain fallingdrop by drop, W2;goters, HD.--OF.goutiere, gutter,fromgote, a drop; Lat.gutta.
Goulen,v. to howl, cry, S, S2;gowland,pr. p., S3; see3*oulen.
Goules,sb. pl. the heraldic name for red, gules, SkD;gowlis, HD;gowlys, S3, HD.--AF.goules; LateLat.gulas acc. pl. ofgula, 'pellis rubricata'(Ducange).
Goune,sb. gown, PP, C;gowne, PP;gunes,pl., MD,--AF.goune, OF.gone.
Goune-cloth,sb. cloth enough to make a gown, CM.
Gourde,sb. gourd, C3, H;goord, Prompt.;gowrdes,pl., S2.--OF.gourde,gouhourde,cougourde; Lat.cucurbita.
Gouernaille,sb. management, C2;gouernaile,rudder, W;gouernails,pl., W2.--OF.gouvernail,rudder; Lat.gubernaculum.
Gouernance,sb. government, behaviour, PP, C2, C3;gouernaunce, C, C2, C3;gouernauncis,pl., rulesfor conduct, customs, S3.
Gouerne,v. to govern, PP, C2.--AF.governer;Lat.gubernare.
Gouernour,sb. governor, C2; steersman, W,W2.--OF.gouverneur; Lat.gubernatorem (acc.).
Gradde,pt. s., S, S2, PP; seeGreden.
Gradi,adj. greedy, S; seeGredy.
Graffe,sb. a slip, young shoot, PP, Prompt.;graff, Cotg.--Late Lat.graphium, a stile (Gr. [Greek:grapheion]); hence Low Lat.graffiolum, a graft, sucker;cp. OF.greffe.
Graffen,v. to graft, PP;graffid,pp., W.
Graith,adj. exact, direct, S2, PP; seeGreith.
Graith,sb. preparation, PP.
Graithen,v. to prepare, H;grathis,pr. s., dresses, S3. SeeGreiðen.
Graithly,adv. readily, PP;gratheli, S2; seeGreiðliche.
Gramcund,adj. angry, S.
Grame,sb. vexation, anger, S, HD, C3;grome, S;gram, S2;greme, S2.--AS.grama;cp. Icel.gramr, wrath.
Gramercy; seeGraunt.
Gramien,v. to vex, to be angry, MD;grame, PP,S;gromien, MD.--AS.gramian;cp. Goth.gramjan. SeeGremien.
Granand,pr. p. groaning, S2; seeGronen.
Granat,s. a garnet; seeGarnet.
Granyt,pp dyed in grain, S3;grained, Sh. SeeGreyne.
Grape,v. to handle,palpare, H; seeGropien.
Grapers,sb. pl. grappling-irons, S3.
Gras,sb. grass, S, PP, C2;gres, S, Prompt.;gresse, Prompt., S2;grases,pl., 82;greses, S2;gyrss, S3.--AS.græs:Goth.gras.
Grathis,pr. s. dresses, S3; seeGraithen.
Graunt,adj. great, PP.Phr.:graunt-mercy, many thanks, C2, C3, PP;gra-*mercy, PP,Sh;gramercies,pl., S3.--AF.grant,OF.grand; Lat.grandem.
Grauntye,v. to grant, give, agree, allow, PP;grawntyn, Prompt., C2;graunte, PP;granti, S,S2;graunti, Ipr. s., S;grante,imp. s.,S;y-graunted,pp., C3, P;i-granted,S2.--AF.gräanter (graunter,granter);OF.crëanter; Late Lat.credentare, fromLat.credentem, pr. p. ofcredere.
Grauen,v. to bury, S, PP, C2, H; to engrave, PP;grof,pt. s., H;grauen,pp., buried, S,PP, G, H;i-grauen, engraved, S;i-graue, S, G;graue, PP.--AS.grafan, to dig, pt.gróf,pp.grafen.
Grauynge,sb. engraving, S2, P; burying, H.
Gravys,pl. groves, S3; seeGroue.
Gray,adj. gray, PP, MD;grey, PP;greye,sb. gray clothing, PP;grai, gray fur, S;grey,S; badger, S3;gray, HD; badger's skin, HD.--AS.græg.
Gre,sb. step, degree, S3, PP, MD; worthiness,gradus, Prompt.;gree, HD;grees,pl., W,MD, HD;greis, H.--OF.gre; Lat.gradum (acc.).
Grece,sb. stair, MD, Prompt., Cath., Palsg.;greece, Manip.;grese, MD, HD;greese, Cotg,(s. v.degré), HD;grize, Sh.;greces,pl., W2;grises, Prompt, (n).--Fromgrees,steps, a flight of steps,pl. ofGre (above).
Greden,v. to cry aloud, S, PP, S2;gradde,pt. s., S, PP, 82;gredde, PP.--AS.græ*dan,pt.græ*dde.
Gredinge,sb. crying, MD;gredynges,pl.,S2.
Gredy,adj. greedy, PP;gradi, S;gredi,S.--AS.græ*dig; cp. Icel.gráðugr.
Gree,sb. favour, S2, C2, C3; prize, PP, C.Phr.:take in gre, agree to, S3.--OF.gre,gred,gret, pleasure, recompense; Lat.gratum, pleasing.
Gree,v. to agree, HD;greeing,pr. p.,S3.--OF.gréer, to agree, to accept; Late Lat.gratare(for Lat.gratari).
Greesings,sb. pl. steps, HD. SeeGrece.
Gref,sb. grief, MD;greeue,dat., G.--OF.gref, from Lat.gravem, heavy.
Gre-hounde; seeGreyhownd.
Greit,sb. grit, S3; seeGreot.
Greith,adj. ready, PP;graith, exact, direct,PP, S2;grayÞ, PP;grayÞest,superl., PP, S2;graith,adv., S3.--Icel.greiðr, ready: Goth,ga-raids, exact.
Greiðen,v. to prepare, SD;graithe, H, HD;grathis,pr. s., dresses, S3;graithed,pt. s., S2;greythede, S;greithide, S2;greithede,pl., S2;greythed,pp., S;gre3*3*Þedd, S;greÞ*Þ*ed, S;graythed, HD, S2;i-greiðet, S;y-greiðed, S3;graid,H.--Icel.greiða.
Greiðliche,adv. readily, PP;graithly, PP, HD;graythely, S2;gratheli, S2.
Gremien,v. to vex, to be angry, MD, S;greme, S;3*e-gremed,pp., S.--AS.gremian. SeeGramien.
Grene,sb. snare; seeGrin.
Grene,adj. andsb. green, S, PP, S2, C2, C3;greyne, B.--AS.gréne: OS.gróni;cp. OHG.gruoni (Tatian).
Grenehede,sb. greenness, wantonness, S2, C3.
Grennen,v. to grin, show the teeth (as a dog), S, W;grennyn, Prompt.--AS.grennian.
Grennunge,sb. grinning, S;grennynge, Prompt.
Greot,sb. gravel, grit, PP;greit, S3;greete, Manip.;grith, PP.--AS.gréot.
Gres,sb. grass, S, Prompt. SeeGras.
Gresy,adj. grassy, S3.
Gret,adj. great, S, S2, C2, PP;greet, C2;grete, Prompt., PP, S2, C2;grette, PP;greate,S;grate, S;gretture,comp. S;grettoure, PP;grettour, PP;gretter, C2;grettere, W2;grettest,superl., PP;grete,adv., S3.--AS.gréat.
Greten,v. to salute, S, PP, S2;gret,imp. s., S;greteth,pl., G;grette,pt. s., S, PP, S2, C2, C3,W;grette.pl., G;gretten, W;gret,pp., W.--AS.grétan, toapproach (alsoge-grétan), pt.grétte,pp.gréted: OS.grótian; cp. OHG.gruazen(Otfrid).
Greten,v. to weep, S, PP, H;greete, S3;gret, S2;groten, S;gretande,pr. p., HD;gretand, S2, S3, H;gret,pr. s., S;gret,pt. s., S, H;grete, HD;grete,pp., HD,S2.--AS.gr*ætan (grétan), pt.grét(pl.gréton), pp.gréten: Icel.grata.
Gretien,v. to magnify;i-gret,pp.,S.--AS.gréatian.
Gretliche,adv. greatly, S, PP;gretly, S2;gretluker,comp., S.
Gret-wombede,adj. big-bellied, S3.
Gretyng,sb. lamentation, S2;gretynge, H.
Gretyngful,adj. sorrowful, H.
Greuaunce,sb. grievance, hurt, C2;grewance, S3;greuaunces,pl.,PP.--OF.grevance.
Greue,sb. thicket, grove, MD;greues,pl., S2, CM, HD;grevis, S3.
Greuen,v. to grieve, PP, S, C2.--AF.grever, toburden; Lat:gravare.
Greuous,adj. grievous, PP;greuousere,comp., W2.
Greyce,adj. gray, S3. SeeGrys.
grey-hownd,sb. greyhound,leporarius, Voc.;grayhund, Voc.;grayhownd, Voc.;grehunde, Voc.:grehownde, Prompt.;greahund, SkD;grehoundes,pl., S3;greahondes, S3;greihoundes, SkD.--Icel.greyhundr, greyhound;grey, a dog.
Greyn,sb. handle, branch, MD;grayn, MD;grayne, WA.--Icel.grein.
Greyn,sb. grain of corn, a kind of spice, MD, PP, CM;greyne, Prompt.;greyn de Parys, CM.--AF.grein,grain; Lat.granum.
Greyne,sb. colour, dye, PP, MD;greyn, S3, C2;grayn, C2.--AF.graine; Late Lat.grana,cochineal dye (Ducange).
Greyn-horne,sb. Greenhorn, the name of an ox in theTowneley Mysteries, HD.
Griffoun,sb. griffin, C, S2;gryffown,Prompt.--OF.griffon, a gripe (Cotg.).
Gril,adj. horrible, rough, fierce, MD;gryl, S2,Prompt.--Cp. MHG.grel, angry.
Grillen,v. to vex, MD;grulde,pt. s.,twanged, S;i-gruld,pp., provoked,SD.--AS.grillan.
Grim,adj. fierce, S;grym, heavy, PP, S2, C;grimme,pl., horrible, S.--AS.grim.
Grimlich,adj. horrible, S;grimlych, S;grimliche,adv. terribly, S, PP;grymly, sharply,PP.
Grin,sb. snare, noose, S, Voc.;gryn, W;grene,laqueus, MD, Voc.;grune, MD;grone, MD;grane, MD.--AS.grin.
Grinden,v. to grind, MD;y-grounde,pp.,C2;grundyn,S3;grounden,C3.--AS.grindan,pt.grand (pl.grundon), pp.grunden.
Grindere,sb. grinder;grynderis,pl., W2.
Grip,sb vulture, S;grype, Voc.,Prompt.--Icel.gripr.
Gripen,v. to grip, S, PP, H;grap,pt. s., MD;grop, MD;gripen,pl., MD;grepen, MD;gripen,pp., MD;grypen, PP;griped, PP.--AS.grípan, pt.gráp(pl.gripon), pp.gripen.
Gris,sb. a young pig, PP;grise, Cath.;gryse, Voc.:gryce, Prompt.;grys,pl.,MD, S2, PP.--Icel.gríss.
Grisen,v. to shudder, S2;gryse, to befrightened, HD;him gros,pt. s. reflex.,S.--AS.grísan, pt.grós (pl.grison), pp.grisen.
Grislich,adj. horrible, S, S2;grislic, S;grysliche, S, PP;grisli, S2;grisly, C2, C3;grisliche,adv., S;grieslie,S3.--AS.grislic.
Grist,sb. ground corn, SkD.--AS.grist, fromgrindan; for loss ofn befores see Sievers, 185.
Grist-batinge,sb. grinding of the teeth, MD;grisbayting, MD;grisbitting, S2.
Grith,sb. peace, S;griðe,dat.,S.--Icel.grið, domicile, place of safety, peace; hencegrið in the Chron.
Grið-bruche,sb. breach of the peace, S.
Griðful,adj. peaceful, MD.Griðfulnesse,sb. peacefulness, S.
Grocchen,v. to grudge, grumble, S2, S3. SeeGrucchen.
Grof,pt. s. dug, buried, H. SeeGrauen.
Grof,adv. flat on one's face, CT (951);gruf,MD, C2, C.--Cp. Icel.liggja á grúfu, to lie on one's face.
Groflinges,adv. groveling, MD;grouelings, S2;grouelynge,supinus, Prompt.;grufelynge,Cath. See above.
Grom,sb. lad, servant, PP,grome, PP,S(n);gromes,pl., S, PP.--Cp. ODu.grom,stripling.
Grome,sb. vexation, anger, S. SeeGrame.
Gronen,v. to groan, PP, CM, Prompt.;grony, S2;graninde,pr. p., S;granand, S2;gronte,pt. s., C2.--AS.gránian.
Grop,pt. s.; seeGripen.
Gropien,v. to seize, handle, MD;gropyn,Prompt.;grope, C, C3*;grape,palpare, H,Manip.--AS.grápian, fromgrípan. SeeGripen.
Gros,pt. s. reflex. was afraid, S. SeeGrisen.
Grot,sb. weeping, S, MD. SeeGreten.
Grot,sb. atom, MD;grotes,pl.,S.--AS.grot, particle.
Grote,sb. groat, C3, PP;grotte,S3.--OLG.grote, a coin of Bremen; cp. Du.groot,great. Cf.Gret.
Groten,v. to weep, S, MD; seeGreten.
Ground,sb. ground, foundation, bottom (of water), MD;grund, S;grounde, PP;gronde,dat., S2;groundes,pl. foundations, S2.Phr.:togrounde com, came to the ground, i.e. was ruined,S2.--AS.grund.
Grounden,v. to found;grownden, Prompt.;groundes, 2pr. s., S2;grounded,pp., S2.
Groue,sb. a little wood, Prompt., MD;gravys,pl., S3.--AS.gráf.
Grouelings,adv. flat on one's face, S2; seeGroflinges.
Groyn,sb. the snout of a pig, CM;groyne,Prompt.;groon, Manip.;grune, Cath.--OF.groing,groin.
Groynen,v. to grunt, to murmur, W;groignen,MD.--OF.groigner, grogner.
Groynyng,sb. murmuring, discontent, C.
Grucchen,v. to grudge, grumble, PP, S2, C, C2;grocching,pr. p., S2;grocched,pt. s.,S3;grutchiden,pt. pl., W, W2.--OF.groucher,groucer, grocer.
Grucching,sb. grumbling, S;grucchyng, G;grutchyng, W.
Gruf,adv. flat on one's face, MD, C,C2.Phr.a gruf, MD;on groufe, MD;one thegroffe, MD. SeeGrof.
Grulde,pt. s., twanged, S; seeGrillen.
Grund,sb. ground, bottom of a well, S; seeGround.
Grundlike,adv. thoroughly, heartily, MD, S. See above.
Grunten,v. to grunt, MD;gryntiden,pt. pl., MD. Cp. OHG.grunzen.
Gruntyng,sb. grunting, gnashing, W;grynting, W;grentyng, W.
Grure,sb. horror, MD.--AS.gryre;OS.gruri.
Grure-ful,adj. horrible, S.
Gruselien,v. to munch, S.
Grusen,v. to munch, MD;gryze, HD;gruse,JD.
Grys,sb. a costly fur, the fur of the grey squirrel, C,S2, PP, HD; grey, C3;gryce, Prompt.;greys, PP;greyce, S3.--OF.gris, gray.
Gu, you, S; seeEow.
Guerdon,sb. reward, S3, CM;guerdone, S3,CM.--AF.guerdon: It.guidardone; LowLat.widerdonum (Ducange).
Guerdonen,v. to reward, CM.--OF.guerredoner(Bartsch).
Guerdonlesse,adj. without reward, CM.
Guerdonyng,sb. reward, CM.
Grukgo,sb. cuckoo, S3; seeCukkow.
Gulche-cuppe,sb. a toss-cup, S.
Gulchen,v. to gulp, swallow greedily, MD.
Gulde,sb. dat. gold, S; seeGold.
Gulde,sb. marigold, C; seeGolde.
Gulden,adj. golden. S, MD;gilden, S2,MD.--AS.gylden.
Gult,sb. guilt, S, S2, C, PP;gylt, C;gilt, S, PP;gylte, PP;gilte, PP;gultes,pl. faults, S, PP;gultus, S2.--AS.gylt.
Gulten,v. to sin, S;gilte,pt. s., S;gulte,pl., PP;i-gult,pp.,S.--AS.gyltan.
Gulty,adj. guilty, C, PP;gylty, PP;gilty, PP;gelty, S.--AS.gyltig.
Gultyf,adj. guilty, G;giltyf, G, HD.
Gumen,pl. men, S; seeGome.
Gumme,sb. gum; see Gomme.
Gunge,adj. young, S;gungest,superl.,youngest, S;gunkeste, S; see3*ong.
Gunnen,pt. pl. began, did; seeGinnen.
Gur, your, S; see3*e.
Gurdel,sb. girdle, S; seeGirdel.
Gurden,v. to strike, MD;gurdeþ,imp. pl., S2; seeGirden.
Gurles,sb. pl. children (of either sex), C, PP;gerles, PP.Phr.:knave gerlys, boys,HD. Cf.Gyrle.
Guðhede,sb. youth, S; see3*outhede.
Gyde,sb. clothing, C3, MD;gide, MD, JD.
Gyde,sb. guide, C3.
Gyden,v. to guide, C2, C3, Palsg.--OF.guider.
Gyen,v. to guide, direct, PP, Prompt.;gye, S3,C2, C3;gie, PP;gyede,pt. s., PP,S2.--OF.guïer,guider.
Gylofre,sb. gillyflower, S2 (s.v.clowe); seeGerraflour.
Gylt,adj. gilt, PP;gulte, PP;gilte, PP,C2.
Gylt,v. to gild, S3.
Gymp,adj. slim, delicate, short, scanty, S3;gimp, JD; neat, HD;jimp, HD, DG;gym, trim,spruce, S3;gim, DG;jim, DG;jemmy, DG.
Gyrle,sb. a child, generally a girl, but also used of aboy, MD;gerles,pl., MD;girles,MD. Cf.Gurles.
Gryrss,sb. grass; seeGras.
Gyse,sb. guise, manner, C, PP, Prompt.;gise, C,S3;gyss, S3.--AF.guise. SeeWyse.
Gysse,sb. pl. geese, S3; seeGos.
Ha,pron. he, S, S2. SeeHe.
Habben, Habe; seeHauen.
Haberdasher,sb. a seller of small wares, C, SkD(p. 809).
Haberdashrie,sb. haberdashery, SkD.
Haberioun,sb. habergeon, a piece of armour to defendthe neck and breast, PP;haburioun, W, W2;hawbyrgon,Voc.;haburjon, S2;habergeoun, C2;haberion,PP.--OF.hauberjon fromhauberc. SeeHauberk.
Habide,v. to abide, resist, S2; seeA-biden. [Addition]
Habilitie,sb. ability, S3. SeeAbilite.
Hable,adj. able, S3, MD. SeeAbil.
Haboundanle,adv. abundantly, S3. SeeHabundantly.
Habounde,v. to abound, NED, S3, C2; seeHabunde.
Habundance,sb. abundance, C2.
Habundant,adj. abundant, C2.
Habundantly,adv. abundantly, C3.
Habunde,v. to abound, NED.--OF.habonder,abunder; Lat.abundare.
Hac,conj. but, S; seeAc.
Hacche,sb. hatch, PP;hach, hatch of a ship,S2.--Cp. Dan.hække.
Had,sb. state, order, rank, person (of Christ), S;pl. ranks (of angels), S.--AS.hád;cp. OHG.heit.
Hæ-; see underHe-.
Hæhst, highest; seeHeighest.
Hæleðsb. warrior; seeHeleð.
Hæne,adj. pl. poor, S. SeeHeyne.
Hærre,sb. lord, S. SeeHerre.
Hæ3*e,adv. highly, S; seeHeighe.
Haf, Hafst, Hafð; seeHauen.
Hafed,sb. head, S. SeeHeued.
Hafed-men,sb. pl. prelates, S.
Hage-faderen; seeHeh-fader.
Hagge,sb. a hag, P;hegge, MD.
Hagt,sb. (?), S.
Hagt. Dr. F. Holthausen suggests that this word means 'danger,peril,' comparing this MEhagt with Icel.hætta whichhas the same meaning. Kluge connects thishætta with Gothicha*han, to hang, so that it may mean radically 'a state ofbeing in suspense.' The word must have come into England in the form*haht, before the assimilation ofht tott. [Addition]
Hah,adj. high, S; seeHeigh.
Hail,sb. hail, PP;heal, S3;haille, PP;hayle, PP.--AS.hagol.
Hail,adj. hale, whole, sound, S;hæil, S;heil, S. Cf,Hool.
Haile,adv. wholly, S3;haill, S3.
Hailen,v. to greet, Cath., MD;heilen, MD, S2.
Hailsen,v. to greet, to say 'hail,' MD, Cath., P, S3;haylsen, S3;halsen, S2, S3.--Icel.heilsa;cp. AS.hálsian, to greet, see Sievers, 411.
Hailsinge,sb. salutation, Cath.;halsing, S2.
Hailsum,adj. wholesome, S3.
Hakeney,sb. horse, nag, C3, PP;equillus, Voc.;mannus, Voc.--AF.hakenai, hakeney.
Hakeney-man,sb. one who lets out horses, P;equiferus, Voc.;hakneyman, Voc.
Hal,sb. a secret place, MD;hale,dat.,S.
Hal,adj. all, S2; seeAl. [Addition]
Halde,pt. s. inclined, S. SeeHelden.
Halely,adv. wholly, S2;haly, S2. SeeHail.
Halen,v. to hale, drag, S, S2, S3, Prompt.;halie, PP.--OS.halón; cp. OFris.halia; fromTeutonic comes OF.haler.
Halende,sb. the Saviour, S; seeHelende.
Halewen,v. to hallow, consecrate, S2, W2, PP;halwen, S2, S3, PP, C3;hali3*en, S;hal3*ed,pt. s., S2;y-hal3*ed, S2.--AS.hálgian. SeeHoli.
Halewis,sb, pl. saints, W;halechen, S; seeHalwes.
Half,sb. side, S, S2;hælf, S;halue,dat., S;pl., S;halues, G.Phr.:oGodess hallfe, on God's behalf, S.--AS.healf.
Halflingis,adv. half, S3.
Halfpeny,sb. halfpeny, MD;hal-*pens,pl., W.
Hali,adj. holy, S, S2. SeeHoli.
Halidom,sb. a holy thing, holy relics, S, P;halydom,, S2;hali3*domess,pl.,S.--AS.háligdóm.
Hali-write,sb. holy writ, S.
Hali3*en,v. to hallow, S; seeHale-wen.
Halke,sb. corner, recess, S, Prompt.. MD;halkes,pl., C3;halke3*, S2.
Halle,sb. hall, Cath., S, C2;hallen,dat., S.--AS.heall.
Halp,pt. s.; seeHelpen.
Hals,,sb. neck, S, S2. C2, C3.--AS.heals,;cp. Icel.háls.
Halsien,v. to embrace, MD;halsen, Cath.,Prompt.;hals, H.--AS.healsian; cp. Icel.hálsa.
Halsien,v. to beseech, conjure, MD;halsen, S2,C2.
Hals-man,sb. executioner, HD.
Halsynge,sb. embrace, Cath.
Halt,adj. lame, MD.
Halten,v. to walk as lame, MD;halted,pt. pl., S2.--AS.healtian.
Haluen-del,sb. the half, S, G;haluendele, PP.
Halwes,sb. pl. saints, C3;halewis, W;halhes, S;halechen, S;hale3*en,dat., S;hal3*en, S2; halhen, S;halege,sb.,saint, S;halgh, S2. SeeHoli.
Hal3*ed,pt. s.; seeHalewen.
Ham, them, S, S2; seeHem.
Ham,sb. home, S. SeeHoom.
Ham, 1pr. s. am; S; seeAm. [Addition]
Hamer,sb. hammer, C, C3.--AS.hamor.
Hamly,adv. familiarly, heartily, H. SeeHomliche.
Hamlynes,sb. intimacy, H. SeeHomlinesse.
Hand,sb. hand, MD;hond, S, S2,C2;hoond,W, W2;honde,dat., S, S2,C3;hand,pl.,S;bend, S, S2;hende, S2;honde, S;honden, S, S2;handes, S;hondes, S, S3, C2, C3,P.--AS.hand (hond).
Hand-ful,sb. sheaf, S, MD.
Handidandi,sb. forfeit,, P; handie-dandie, HD.
Handlen,v. to handle, S, C2.
Hangen,v. (strong), to hang; (1)tr., MD;heng,pt. s.; C2;hengen,pl., S;heengen, S2;hongen,pp., MD; (2)intr.heng,pt. s., C3, MD;hyng, S2, MD;hing, MD;hong, S3, MD;hynge,C.--AS.hange, I pr. s.,héng, pt. s.,hangen,pp.
Hangen,v. (weak) to hang; (1)intr., MD;hengen, S, MD;hongen, S, S2, S3;hongien, MD;hingen, S2;hing, MD;hyng, S2, S3, H;henged,pt. s., MD, S;honged,pl., S3, G;hangiden, W;henged,pp., S; (2)tr.hongede,pt. s., S2;hongide, W;hangede, MD;hanged,pp., P;y-honged,S2.--AS.hangian.
Hanselle,sb. handsel, earnest-money on a purchase, agift, PP, Cath.;hansale,strena, Prompt.;haunsel, MD;hansel, P, HD.--Icel.handsal, theconfirming of a bargain by shaking hands.
Hansellen,v. to handsel, to betroth, MD., Cath.,Palsg.;i-hondsald,pp., S.--Icel.handsala.
Hap,sb. chance, fortune, C2, C3, PP;happe, S2,W;happes,pl., P.--Icel.happ.
Happen,v. to hap, chance, P, S2, C2, C3;hapte,pt. s., MD.
Happiliche,adv. perchance, P;happily, P.
Happy,adj. lucky, S3.
Happyn,v. to wrap up, Prompt., MD;hap, JD;happis,pr. s., S3;happid,pt. s., HD;happid,pp., H.
Happynge,sb. wrapping, H.
Harborowe,v. to harbour; seeHerberwe.
Harde,adj. hard, severe, disastrous, parsimonious, PP,C2;hard, S;harde, herdure,adj. comp., S;harde,adv., severely, S, S2;hard, withdifficulty, W.Comb.:harde cloðes, sackcloth,S.Phr.:of hard, with difficulty, W,W2.--AS.heard.
Hardeliche,adv. bravely, S, S2;hardely, S3.
Harden,v. to make hard;y-harded,pp.,C2.
Hardenen,v. to harden;harrdenesst,2pr. s., S.
Hardi,adj. hardy, S, W2; bold, daring, S2;hardy, C2, PP.--OF.hardi.
Hardiliche,adv. boldly, P;hardilike, S;hardily, C2;hardiloker,comp., PP.
Hardiment,sb. boldness, MD;hardyment, S2.
Hardinesse,sb. boldness, C2;hardynesse, W, PP.
Harding,sb. a hardening, C2.
Hares,pl. hairs, S2;haris, S3. SeeHere.
Harlot,sb. beggar, vagabond, ribald, buffoon, rascal,C, PP;herlot, acrobat, H;harlotte, MD;harlotes,pl., P;herlotis, H;adj. scoundrelly, S3.--OF.harlot, herlot, arlot.
Harlotrie,sb. tale-telling, jesting talk, ribaldry,buffoonery, P;harlatrye, jesting = Lat.scurrilitas([Greek: eutrapelia]), W;harlotries,pl., C.
Harm,sb. harm, S;hærm, S;hearm, S;harem, S;hærme,dat., S;harme, S, C2;hermes,pl., damages, S;harmes,PP.--AS.hearm.
Harmen,v. to harm, S;hearmeð,pr.s., S;hermie,subj., S.--AS.hearmian.
Harne-panne,sb. the cranium, skull, Cath.;harnpanne, Voc.;harnpane, Voc.;hernepanne, HD.
Harnes,sb. pl. brains, Voc., Cath., HD;hærnes,S;hernes, S2.--Icel.hjarni, the brain; cp. Goth,hwairnei.
Harneys,sb. armour, C, PP, S3;herneys, C,PP.--OF.harneis.
Harneysed,pp. equipped, C.
Haro!interj., a cry for assistance raised in Normandyby any one wronged, HD;harow, PP;harrow, anexclamation of distress, C, C3, PP.--AF.harro! OF.haro,harol, Cotg., Palsg., p. 501, Bartsch.
Harre,sb. hinge, C, CM. SeeHerre.
Harryng,sb. growling like a dog, S2.
Harwen,v. to harrow, harry, ravage, PP, MD, CM;herwen, MD;herien, S2;harowen, PP, MD;hær3*ien, S;her3*ien, MD.--AS.hergian. SeeHere.
Hary,v. to drag violently, CM;harry, to drag,to vex, HD;haried,pp., C.--OF.harier, toharry, hurry, vex (Cotg.).
Has,sb. command, S; seeHeste.
Hasard,sb. the game of hazard played with dice, C3,Voc.--OF.hasard,hasart.
Hasardour,sb. a dice-player, C3, Voc.;haserder,Voc.--AF.hasardour, OF.hasardeur.
Hasardrye,sb. gaming, playing at hazard, C3.
Hase,adj. hoarse, H. SeeHoos.
Haske,sb. a wicker fish-basket, ND, S3.
Haspe,sb. a hasp, fastening of a door, Manip.;hespe, Prompt., Cath.--AS.hæpse (Voc.).
Haspen,v. to hasp,obserare, Manip.;hasped,pp., S2;y-hasped, P;i-haspet,S2.
Hast,sb. haste, PP.--Cp. OSwed.hast.
Hasten,v. to haste;hasteth,imp. pl.,C3.
Hastif,adj. hasty, C2;hastyfe,S3.--OF.hastif.
Hastiliche,adv. quickly, S2;hasteliche, S;hastily, C2;hastly, S2:hestely, S3.
Hat,adj. hot, S;hatere,comp., S. SeeHoot.
Hate,sb. heat, S; seeHete.
Haten (1),v. to bid, promise, call;hete, 1pr. s., S2, C3;hote, S2;hicht, S2;hight, S3;hateð,pr. s., bids, S;hat, S;hot, S;hoot, S;hat,pl., S2;hæhte,pt. s., called, S;hehte, ordered, called,S;hihte, S2;hiht, S2;hi3*t, S2;het,ordered, promised, S, S2;hæhten,pl., S;hight,S2;hyghte, C2;hoteð,imp. pl., promise, S;heete,pr. s. subj., C;gehaten,pp., S;i-haten, S;i-hate, S;i-hote, S;y-oten,S;hoten, called, S, P;hotene, promised, S;hote, P;hette, S2;hight, S2;hyht, S2;hecht, S3;y-hy3*t, S2;y-hoten, PP;y-hote, PP;i-hote, S2.--AS.hátan,pt.héht, pp.háten.
Haten (2),v. to be called;hoten, S, MD;hote, C;hatte, MD;het, MD;hight, MD;hi3*t, 1pr. s., S2;hy3*t,pr. s., S2;hat, P;hattest, 2pr. s., S;hatte, 1pr. s., am called, S;pr. s., S2;hatte,pt. s., was called, S, MD;hette, MD;hete, MD;highte, C2;hæhte, S;hehte, S;hecht, S3; hyghte, S2;hiht, S2;hy3*t, S2;het, S,S2;hat, S2.--AS.hátan, pr. and pt.hátte;cp. Goth,haitada, I am called, see Sievers, 367. The forms ofAS.Hátan (1) are often used by confusion in the place of theold passive forms.
Hatere,sb. clothing, HD, PP, Prompt.;hater, PP;heater, S;hatren,pl., clothes,S2.--AS.hæteru, pl. garments, see Sievers, 290.
Haterynge,sb. dress, PP.
Hathel,sb. noble one, S2; seeAthel.
Hatien,v. to become hot;hatte,pt. s.,S;yhat,pp., S2.--AS.hátian. SeeHoot.
Hatien,v. to hate, MD, S, S2;hatede,pt. s., C2.--AS.hatian.
Hatreden,sb. hatred, MD;hateredyn, H;hatredyn, H;hatrede,dat., S.
Hatterliche,adv. savagely, S; seeHeterly.
Hauberk,sb. a coat of ringed mail, S2, C,C2.--OF.hauberc; OHG.halsberc, lit. neck-defence.
Hauk,sb. hawk, C2, PP, S2;hauec, S;havekes,gen., S;pl., S2;heauekes, S.
Hauke,v. to hawk, C2;hawkyd,pt. s., PP.
Haukynge,sb. hawking, P;an haukyng, on hawking,a-hawking, C2.
Haunt,sb. abode, C2; skill from practice, C; use,custom, PP.
Haunten,v. to frequent, practise, make use of, PP, C3,S3, S2, W, H;hant, S3; HD.--OF.hanter, to frequent.
Hauteyn,adj. loud, MD, C3;havteyn, haughty, H;howteyne, H (n).--OF.hautain, high.
Hauekes,gén. ofHauk.
Hauen,v. to have, S;habben, S, S2;abbe,S2;haben, S;habe, S;han, S2, C2;haue,C2, PP;haf, S2;aue, 1pr.s., S;ha,pr. s. subj., S3;hafst, 2pr. s., S;hafesst, S;hæfuest, S;hauest, S2;hest,S;hafð,pr. s., S;hafeð, S;haueð, S;haues, S2;hat3*, S2;heþ, S2;hes, S3;aueð, S;aþ, S2;habbet, 2pl., S;habbeð,pl., S, S2;abbeð, S2;habeð, S;habbe3*, S2;han, S2, S3;hafd, 1pt. s.,S2;haued, S2;hauid, S2;hafdes, 2pt. s., S;hafde,pt. s., S;haffde, S;hefde, S;hefede, S;hedde, S;heuede, S;hadde, S2, C2;adde, S, S2;hæfden,pl.,S;hafden, S;haffdenn, S;hefden, S;hedden, S;hadden, S, C2;hadde, S;hade,S;heuede, S2;hafd,pp., S2;y-hadde, S2;haiffeing,pr. p., S3;haze = hae +us,have us, S3.--AS.habban, pt. s.hæfde, pp.gehæfd.
Hauene,sb. haven, S, S2, CM;haunes,pl.,2.--AS.hæfene.
Hauene,v. to take harbour;haueny-den,pt. pl., W.
Hauer,sb. oats, P;havyr, Cath.;hafyr,Voc.--Cp. Du.haver, G.hafer.
Hauer-cake,sb. oat-cake, Cath. (n);havyre-cake, HD.
Hauer-grasse,sb. wild oats, Cath. (n), HD.
Havyng,sb. behaviour, S2;hawyng, S2.
Haw,adj. azure, S3, JD;hawe, grey, MD;haa, MD.--Cp. AS.hæ*wen, sea-blue.
Hawbart,sb. halberd, S3.--OF.halebarde.
Hawe,sb hedge, enclosure, C3, MD;ha3*e, MD;hahe, MD;hagh, HD.--AS.haga, hedge (Voc.).
Hawe,sb. hawthorn-berry, MD, C2, PP,Cath.--AS.haga (Voc.).
Hawe-thorne,sb. hawthorn, PP, Prompt.;ha3*þorn,MD.--ONorth.haga-*þorn (Mat. 7. 16).
Haxede,pt. s. asked, S; seeAsken. [Addition]
Haye,sb. a hedge, a kind of springe to catch rabbits,S3;hay, ND.--OF.haie (haye), a hedge.
Hay-warde,sb. hedge-warden, PP;haiwarde, PP;hayward, Voc.;heiward, S.--From AS.hege, hedge,andweard.
Ha3*heli3*,adv. becomingly, S;ha3*helike,S.--Icel.hagliga, skilfully, suitably, fromhagr.
Ha3*her,adj. skilful, MD;hawur, MD;haver, MD;ha3*herrlike,adv., becomingly, S. Seeabove.
He,pron. he, S; used indefinitely, = one of you, P;heo, S;hi, S;hie, S;ha, S, S2;a, S2;3*e, S2;e, S;has = he +hes, he them, S;has = he +hes, he her, S.
Hea-; see underHe-.
Heal,sb. hail, S3; seeHail.
Healden,v. to pour, S; seeHelden.
Healen,sb. pl. dat. heels, S; seeHeele.
Heanen,v. to oppress, afflict,S;heande,pt. s., S;heaned,pp., afflicted,S.--Cp. AS.hýnan, to humble, fromhéan, despised. SeeHeyne.
Heas,sb. command;hease,dat., S. SeeHeste.
Heascen,v. to insult, MD;heascede,pt. s., S.--Cp. AS.hyscan.
Heater,sb. clothing, S; seeHatere.
Heaued,sb. head, S; seeHeued.
Heaued-Sunne,sb. capital sin, deadly sin, S.
Hecht; seeHaten.
Hecseities,pl. a term in logic, S3.
Hedde, Hedden, had; seeHauen.
Hede,sb. heed, care, C2, PP.
Heden,v. to heed, S;hedde,pt. s., SkD;hedd, MD.--AS.hédan: OS.hódian,cp. OHG.huaten (Otfrid).
Hee-; see underHe-.
Hee,adj. high; seeHeigh.
Heed,sb. head, C2, C3, G, W; seeHeued.
Heedlyng,adv. headlong, W.
Heele,sb. heel, PP;helis,pl., PP;helen,dat., S;healen, S.--AS.héla.
Heep,sb. heap, crowd, number, PP, W2;hep, PP;hepe, Cath., G, PP.--AS.héap; cp. OHG.houf(Otfrid).
Heer,sb. hair, S3, C3;heere, W, PP; seeHere.
Heer,adv. here, C2, PP;her, S, S2, C;hær, S;hier, S2;hire, G.Comb.:her-afterward, hereafter, C3;her-biuore, heretofore,S2;herbiforn, C3;her-inne, herein, C3;her-onont, as regards this, S;her-to, hereto, C3; forthis cause, W;heer-vpon, hereupon, C2.
Heete; seeHaten (1).
Hefden; seeHauen.
Hegge,sb. hedge, S, C, W2;hegges,pl.,P;heggis, W2.--AS.hegge (dat.) in Chron. ann. 547.
Hegh,sb. haste, H; seeHye.
Heh,adj. high, S, S2, PP; seeHeigh.
Heh-dai,sb. high day, festival, MD;hæ3*e-dæie,dat., S.
Hehe,adv. highly, S; seeHeighe.
Heh-engel,sb. archangel, S.--A.S.héahengel.
Heh-fader,sb. patriarch, SD;hage-faderen,pl. dal., S.--AS.héahfader.
Hehlich,adj. noble, proud, perfect, MD;hely,S3.--AS.héahlic.
Hehliche,adv. highly, splendidly, loudly, MD;heihliche, S2;he3*lyche;hæhliche, S;hehlice, S;heglice, S.--AS.héahlice.
Hehne,adj. contemptible, S; seeHeyne.
Hehnesse,sb. highness, MD;heynesse, S3;heghnes, S2;hi3*nesse, W.--AS.héahness.
Heh-seotel,sb. high-seat, throne, S;hegsettle,dat., S.--AS.héahsetl.
Hei,sb. hay, grass, Voc., W; seeHey.
Hei,adj. high, S, S2; seeHeigh.
Heien,v. to extol, S; seeHi3*en.
Heigh,adj. high, chief, principal, noble, PP, CM, C2,S2;hei3*, PP, S2;hey3*, S3;heih, S;heh, S, S2, PP;hegh, S2, S3;hey, PP, C2, S, S2;hei, S, S2;heg, S;he3*e, S, S2;hi3*, W,S;hy3*e, S2;hihe, C;hi, PP;hy, C2;hæh, S;hah, S;hee, S2.--AS.héah,héh.
Heighe,adv. highly, PP;hei3*e, PP, S2;heye, S, S2, PP;heh3*e, S;hehe, S;heie,S, S2;hye, C2;he, S2;hæ3*e,S.--AS.héage,héah.
Hieigher,adj. comp. higher, C, CM;heyer, S2,C3;hyer, S3;herre, S, P.--AS.hérra.
Heighest,adj. superl. highest, PP;heghest, S2;heh3*hesst, S;hegest, S;hest, S2;hæhst,S.--AS.héhst.
Heih,adj. high; seeHeigh.
Heind,adj.; seeHende.
Heir,sb. heir, S, C2; seeEir.
Hei-uol,adj. haughty, S2. SeeHeigh.
Hei-ward,sb. hedge-warden, hayward, S; seeHay-warde.
Hekele,sb. hatchel,mataxa, Prompt.;hechele, hatchel for flax, HD;hekylle,mataxa,Voc., Cath.;heckle, comb, Manip.;hekkill, heckle,cock's comb, S3;heckle, HD.--Cp. Du.hekel, hatchel.
Helde,sb. age, S; seeElde.
Helde,sb. a slope, S;heldes,pl., MD.
Helden,v. to tilt, to incline, S, S2, W;healden, to pour, S;helde,pt. s., W;halde, S;helded, S2;heldid, H;held,pp., S2.--AS.heldan cp. Icel.halla, to incline;E.heel (over). SeeHell.
Heldynge,sb. an inclining aside, H.
Hele.sb. health, soundness, S, S2, S3, C;hale,S;heale, S, S3;hel, S2;heles,pl.,S2.--AS.hæ*lu.
Helen,v. to cover, conceal, CM, P, S, S2;heolen, S;halen,pp., S;heled, S2;hole, MD.--AS.helan, pt.hæl, pp.holen;cp. OHG.helan (Otfrid).
Helen,v. to heal, PP, S2, C2;halyd,pp.,H.--AS.hæ*lan; cp. OHG.heilen (Otfrid).
Helende,sb. the Saviour, the Healer, S;halende,S;healent, S.--AS.hæ*lend; cp. OHG.heilant(Otfrid).
Heleth,sb. armed man, warrior, MD;hæleð, MD;heleðes,pl., S.--AS.heleð; cp. G.held.
Helfter,sb. noose, snare, S.--AS.hælftre(Voc.); see SkD. (s. v.halter).
Heling,sb. salvation, S2.
Hell,v. to pour out, H;hel, 1pr. s., H;hell,imp. s., H;helles,pl., H;helland,pr. p., H;helt,pt. s., H;pp., H.--Icel.hella, to pour. SeeHelden.
Helle,sb. hell, C2, MD, PP; =infernum,W.--AS.hell: OHG.hella: Goth.halja.
Helle-fur,sb. hell-fire, S.--AS.helle-fýr.
Helle-hound,sb. hell-hound, MD.
Helle-muð,sb. mouth of hell, S.
Helme,sb. a helm, covering for the head, PP, CM;helm, MD.--AS.helm; cp. Goth,hilms.
Helmed,adj. provided with a helm, C2, CM.
Help,sb. help, C2, PP.
Helpen,v. to help, S2;halp,pt. s., C2,PP;halpe, PP, S2;pl., P;holpyn, P;hulpen, P;holpen,pp., C, C2, PP;holpe,P;hulpe, P.--AS.helpan; pt.healp;pp.holpen; cp. Goth,hilpan.
Helplees,adj. helpless, C3;helples, PP.
Helthe,sb. health, salvation, S2;heelthe,W.--AS.hæ*lð.
Hem,pron. pl. dat. andacc. them, S, S2, S3, C2,W, PP;hom, S, S2;ham, S, S2;him, C2;heom, S.--AS.him, heom, dat. pl.
Hem-self,pron. themselves, S, C3, PP;hemseluen,PP;hemsilf, W, W2;hem-*silue, PP.
Hende,adv. at hand, S2.
Hende,adj. near at hand, handy, courteous, S, S2, G, P;heind, S2;hinde, S3;hendest,superl., S;hændest, S.--AS.(ge)hende.
Hendeliche,adv. courteously, S, S2, P;hændeliche, S;hendely, S2;hendliche, S3.
Hendi,adj. gracious, courteous, S2;hendy, S2,MD.--AS.hendig (in compounds): Goth.handugs, clever.
Heng,pt. s. hung; seeHangen.
Henge,sb. hinge, MD;hengis,pl., W2. SeeHangien.
Henne,adv. hence, S, C3, PP;heonne, S;hennen, S.--AS.heonan.
Hennes,adv. hence, S, S2, P, W;hennus, W;heonnes, PP.
Hennes-forth,adv. henceforth, C2.
Henten,v. to seize, Prompt., S3, C3, P;hente,pt. s., PP, S2, C2, C3, HD;hynt, S3;hent, S2,PP, S3;pp., S3, C2, C3;y-hent, C3--AS.hentan.
Henter,sb. a thief, HD.
Heo-; see underHe-.
Heo,pron. she, S, S2, P;hi, S;hye, S;hie, MD;he, S, S2, P;hue, S2;ha, S;ho, S2, S3;3*eo, S;3*ho, S;3*he, S2;3*e, S (s. v.ge);heo,acc., her,S.--AS.héo.
Heo,pron. he, S; seeHe.
Heom,pron. them, S; seeHem.
Heo-seolf, she herself, S.
Hep,sb. heap; see Heep.
Hepe,sb. hip, the fruit of the dog-rose, SkD, MD;heepe, CM.--AS.heope.
Hepe-tre, sb.cornus, Voc., Cath.
Heraud,sb. herald, S3, C;heraudes,pl.,C, PP.--OF.heraud, herault, heralt.
Herbe,sb. herb, Voc.;eerbe, W2;hairbis,pl., S3;herbes, C2;erbez, S2;eerbis,W2.--OF.herbe; Lat.herba.
Herbere,sb. garden of herbs, S3;herber, PP, CM;erber, PP;erberes,pl., S3.
Herbergage,sb. lodging, S2, C2,C3.--AF.herbergage, from OF.herberge, encampment(Roland).
Herbergeour,sb. provider of lodging,C3.--OF.herbergeur.
Herbergeri,sb. lodging, S2.--OF.herbergerie.
Herberwe,sb. lodging, shelter, harbour, place ofrefuge, camp, S, PP;herborewe, W;herbergh, C, PP;herbor3*, PP;herbore, W.--Icel.herbergilit. army-shelter. SeeHere.
Herberwe,v. to harbour, lodge, S3, PP;herborowe, PP;harborowe, S3;herborwe, PP;herborwed,pp., S;herborid, W. See above.
Herbore-les,adj. homeless, W.
Herce,sb. triangular form, S3;herse, aframework whereon lighted candles were placed at funerals, HD; burdenof a song, S3.--OF.herce, a harrow; Lat.hirpicem.
Herd,adj. haired, C.
Herde,adj. pl. hard, S; seeHarde.
Herde,sb. herd,grex, PP.--AS.heord.
Herde,sb. shepherd, CM;hirde, S, H;hird, S3, H;hurde, keeper, guardian, S;hirdis,pl., W, H.--AS.hierde (heorde), herdsman;cp. OHG.hirti (Otfrid).
Herde-man,sb. herdsman, S3;heorde-monne,gen. pl., S.
Herdes,sb. pl. the refuse of flax, MD;hardes,Voc., Cath.;heerdis, CM;hyrdys, Prompt.;heorden,dat., S.--AS.heordan.
Herdes,pl. lands, S; seeErd.
Here,sb. hair, S, CM, S3;her, S2;heer,S3, C3;heere, W, PP;heare, S3;hore, MD;hares,pl., S2;haris, S3;heres, C2;heeris, W;heiris, W2.--AS.hæ*r;cp. OHG.hár (Otfrid).
Here,sb. hair-cloth, S, S2;haire, Cath.;hayre, Voc.;heare, S;heire, W2, PP;heyre, C3, P, W;haigre,dat., S.--AShæ*re.
Here,sb. host, army, S, S2.--AS.here: Goth,harjis.
Here,pron. of them, their, S, S2, C, PP;her, S,S3, C2, C3, PP;heore, S;huere, S2;hore, S;hor, S2;hare, S, S2;hir, C2;hire, S;hern, herne,gen. theirs, W, W2.--AS.hira(heora).
Here,pron. andposs. pron. her, C3, PP; seeHire.
Here,adv. before, S; seeEr. [Addition]
Hered-men,sb. pl. retainers, S; seeHired-men.
Heremyte,sb. hermit, S2;heremites,pl.,P; seeErmite. [Addition]
Heren,v. to hear, S, C2;hiren, to obey, S, MD;huren, MD;hæren, S;hieren, MD, S2;heir,S3;heoreð, Ipr.pl., S;herde,pt. s., S, S2, C2;herd, S2;hurde, S2;hard, S3;herden,pl., G;hard,pp., S3;herd, C2;y-hyerd, S2;ihurd,S2.--AS.héran: OS.hórian.
Here-to3*e,sb. leader of an army, MD;heretoche,S.--AS.heretoga; cp. G.herzog.
Here-word,sb. praise, S.
Here-Wurðe,adj. worthy of praise, S.
Herield,adj. given as a heriot, S3.--LowLat.heregeldum, see Ducange (s. v.heriotum). SeeHeriet.
Herien,v. to praise, S, C2, C3;herie, W;herye, S3, S2;i-heret,pp., S.--AS.herian: Goth,hazjan.
Herien,v. to harry, S2; seeHarwen.
Heriet,sb. a heriot, equipment falling to the lord ofthe manor on decease of a tenant, MD.--AS.heregeatu, militaryequipment. SeeHere, Herield.
Hering,sb. herring, MD;herynge, S2 (8 b. 46);elringe, S2 (probably an error). Cp. AF.harang.
Heriynge,sb. praise, W;heryinge, S2.
Herken,v. to hark, MD;herk, S2.
Herknen,v. to hearken, S, C2;hercnen, hercni,S.--AS.hearcnian.
Herknere,sb. listener, S3.
Herlot,sb. acrobat, H; seeHarlot.
Hermes,sb. pl. harms, damages, S; seeHarm.
Hermynesb. ermine, S;ermine, S.--OF.hermine.
Herne,sb. a corner, S2, C3, P;hirne, S, PP, H,S3;hyrne, H;hurne, S, S2;huirnes,pl.,S2, PP.--AS.hyrne.
Herne,sb. heron, Prompt.; seeHeron.
Herne-panne,sb. scull, HD; seeHarne-panne.
Hernes,sb. pl. brains, S2; seeHarnes.
Herneys,sb. armour, C; seeHarneys.
Hernez,sb. pl. eagles, S2; seeErn.
Heron,sb. heron, MD;heiroun, MD;heyrone, MD;heroun, MD;herne, Prompt.;heern, Prompt.;heryn, Prompt.--OF.hairon:It.aghirone: OHG.heigero.
Heronsewe,sb. a heron, a young heron, C2, Cath.;herunsew, HD;hearnesew, HD;hernshaw, HD,SkD.--AF.herouncel (OF.heronceau).
Herre,sb. a hinge, Prompt., MD;harre, Cath., C;har, JD, Voc.;herris,pl., W2;herrys,H.--AS.heorr; cp. Icel.hjarri.
Herre,sb. lord, master, MD;hærre,S.--AS.hearra; cp. OS.hérro.
Herse,sb. burden of a song, S3; seeHerce.
Hert,sb. hart. S2, C, C2, W2;hertes,pl., S2;hertis, W2, PP.--AS.heort, heorot,heorut; see Brugmann, § 67. 5.
Herte,sb. heart, S, PP, S2, C2;hairt, S3;hurte, S2;huerte, S2;hierte, S;heorte,S, PP;hert, S2;hertes,pl., S, C2, C3;hertis, P.--AS.heorte; cp. Goth.hairto.
Herte-blood,sb. heart's blood, C3.
Herteles,adj. without courage, C;hartlesse, S3;hertles, foolish, W2.
Hertely,adj. hearty, MD;hertly, C2; joyous, W2.
Hertely,adv. heartily, S3, C2;herteliche, S.
Herten,v. to cheer, HD, S3, S;hertid,pp., wise, W2.
Herte-spon,sb. brisket-bone, C.
Herting,sb. cheering, S.
Heruest,sb. harvest, S, S2, P.--AS.hærfest.
Heruest-trees,sb. pl. autumnal trees= arboresautumnales, W.
Hes, he, her; seeHe.
Hesmel,sb. collar (?), S.
Hesn,sb. command, MD;hesne,pl.,S.--Formed from AS.hæ*s. SeeHeste.
Hespe,sb. hasp; seeHaspe.
Hespe,sb. hasp; seeHaspe.
Heste,sb command, S, S2, C2, C3, PP;has, S;hes, S;hest, S;hease,dat. S;hese,pl., S;hestes, S, S2, S3, C2;heestis, W;hestene,gen., S.--AS.hæ*s.
Hete,sb. heat, S, C3, PP;hæte, S;heat,S;hit, S;hate,dat., S.--AS.hæ*tu.
Hete,v to heat, Cath., S2.--AS.hæ*tan.
Hete,sb. hate, S.--AS.hete: OS.heti.
Hetel,adj. hateful, cruel, horrible, MD.
Hetelifaste,adv. cruelly, S.
Heten,v. to promise, MD, S2, C3, H; seeHaten.
Heter,adj. rough, MD.
Heterly,adv. fiercely, violently, S2;hetterly,S2;heterliche, MD;hatterliche, S;heatterliche,S.
Heth,sb. heath, PP, CM;heethe,dat.,C.--AS.hæ*ð; cp. Icel.heiðr.
Hethen,adj. heathen, S, S2, C3, PP;hathene,S;heaðene, S;hæðene, S.--AS.hæ*ðen.
Heðen,adv. hence, S, S2, S3, H;eðen,S.--Icel.héðan.
Hethenesse,sb. heathendom, S, C3,PP.--AS.hæ*ðennis.
Hethenlich,adv. in heathen manner. W.
Heðingsb. scoffing, scorn, S2, HD, CM;hethyngis,pl., H.--Icel.hæðing.
Hette; seeHaten.
Hetyng,sb. promising, H. SeeHeten.
Heued,sb. head, S, S2, PP;heaued, S;heauet, S;hafed, S;hæfedd, S;hæued, S;hefed, S;heeued, S2;heuet, S;heed, C2,C3, G, W;heuede,dat., S2;hæfden,pl.,S;heuedes, C2;heuiddes, S2;hedes, C3;heedes, C2, G;heedis, W.--AS.héafod.
Heued-cloð,sb. head-cloth, S.
Heued-sunne,sb. a capital sin, deadly sin, S;hefed-sunne, S;heaued-sunne, S.
Heuegeð,pr. s. bears heavy on, S.--AS.hefigian.
Heuen,v. to heave, raise, S, S2, C;houe,pt. s., S, MD;houen,pp., S2, MD.--AS.hebban, pt.hóf, pp.hafen.
Heuene,sb. heaven, PP;heouene, S;heuen,C2;heoffness,gen., S;hewynnis, S3;heofene,dat., S;heouene, S;heoffne, S;hefene, S;heuene, S, C2;hefenen,pl.,S.--AS.heofon.
Heuenen,v. to raise, MD, S2. SeeHeuen.
Heuene-riche,sb. kingdom of heaven, S, S2, P;heoueneriche, S;heoueriche, S;heueriche, S;heofeneriche, S.--AS.heofonríce.
Heuen-king,sb. King of Heaven, S.
Heuenliche,adj. heavenly, S, C;heouenlich, S.
Heuy,adj. heavy, mournful, PP;molestus, W;heuie, S;hefi3*, S;heuy,adv.,W.--AS.hefig.
Heuyed,pp. made heavy, W.
Heuynesse,sb. heaviness, grief, PP, C2.
Hew,sb. colour, S, S2, S3;heou, S;heu,S2;hu3*, S2;hu, S2;hiu, S;heowe,dat., S;hewe, S2, C2;hewes,pl., coloursfor painting, C.--AS.hiw.
Hewe,sb. servant, P, MD;hewen,pl., P,MD.--AS.híwan, pl. domestics, fromhíw, family. SeeHyne, Hired.
Hewed,adj. hued, S3, C;hwed, S2.
Hewen,v. to hew, knock, C, PP;hiewh,pt. s., S2.--AS.héawan.
Hey,adj. high; seeHeigh.
Hey,sb. hay, S2, C2, C3, W;hei, W;hai,S2;heye, W.--AS.hég (OET).
Heyda.interj, ho! there, SkD;hoigh-*dagh,S3.--Cp. G.heida.
Heyne,adj. assb. despised, worthless person,C3, CM, MD;hehne,adj. dat., contemptible, S;hæne,pl., poor, S.--AS.héan; cp. Goth,hauns.
Heyre,sb. hair-cloth, C3, P, W; seeHere.
Heythe,sb. height, Prompt.;he3*the, S2;heyt, S2;hycht, S3.Phr.:on highte,aloud, C.--AS.héhðu. SeeHeigh.
He3*e,adj. high; seeHeigh.
Hi-,prefix; see under3*e-.
Hi,pron. noun andacc. they, S, S2;hy,S, S2;i, S;hie, S;hii, S, S2;hij, P;hei, S;heo, S, S2;ho, S;he, S, S3;ha, S;hue, S2;a, S2.--AS.hí (hig), híe,héo.
Hi,pron. he, S;hie, S; seeHe.
Hid,sb. privity =absconditum, H (p. 96).
Hidel,sb. secrecy, secret, MD;hidils, H, W,HD.Phr.:in hiddlis = (in occulto), W,W2.--AS.hýdels.
Hiden,v. to hide, PP; seeHuden.
Hider,adv. hither, S, S2, C2, G, PP;hyder, PP;huder, PP;hidur, HD.--AS.hider, hiðer.
Hider-to,adv. hitherto, S.
Hider-ward,adv. hitherward, S, S2, C2, P.
Hidous,adj. hideous, C;hydus, S2;hydows,immanis, Prompt.--OF.hidus(F.hideux).
Hidousnesse,sb. horror, W2.
Hierte,sb. heart, S; seeHerte.
Hight, Híht; seeHaten.
Hihe; seeHeigh.
Hi-heren,v. to hear, S.--AS.gé-héran. See3*e.
Hiht; seeHaten.
Hihten; seeHi3*ten.
Hil,sb. hill, S; seeHul.
Hilen,v. to cover, protect, S, S2, W, H;hulen,S, S2, PP;hiled,pp., C, P, H;hilid, W, H;hild, H;y-hyled, S3*.--Icel.hylja.
Hilere,sb. protector, H;heyler, H.
Hiling,sb. covering, 82, W, W2;hil-ynge, H.
Him,pron. dat. s. him, C2.
Him-Seluen,pron. himself, C2, PP.
Hindir,adj. comp. hinder, latter, 8*3;hinder, JD;ender, 83.Phr.:this hyndyrnycht, this night last past, 83;this ender daie,S3*.--Icel.hindri, hinder, latter.
Hine,pron. acc. him, S;hyne, S, S2;.hin, S.--AS.hine.
Hine,sb. servant, MD; used of the Virgin Mary, MD;pl.,S, S2;hinen, S; seeHyne.
Hine-hede,sb-service, S2.
Hirde,sb. shepherd, S, H;. seeHerde.
Hirdnesse,sb. flocks under a shepherd's care, S. SeeHerde.
Hire,pron. andposs. pron. her, S, S2, C;hure, PP, S;here, C3, PP;hir, C3, PP;ire, S2;hires, hers, S2, C3;hire-selue,herself, S2;Hir-selue, AS.hire (hyre).
Hire,adv. here, G; seeHeer.
Hired,sb. body of retainers, S, MD;hird,household, company, courtiers, S, MD.--AS.híred, household =híw +réd. SeeHewe.
Hired-men,sb. pl. retainers, S;heredmen, S.
Hiren. to obey, S; seeHeren.
Hirne,sb. corner, S, S3, PP, H; seeHerne.
Hirten,v. to hurt, dash against, W, W2; seeHurten.
Hirtyng,sb. stumbling, W, W2;hortynge,dat., hurting, H (p. 96).
His,pron. f. acc. her, MD (p. 446), S;hies, S;hes, S;ys, MD;is, 82;hyse, MD.
His,pron. pl. acc. them, S, S2;hise, S2;hes, S;is, S,. S2:es, MD;ys, MD.
His,pron. poss. his, S, S2;hisse, S2;eg, S;is, S, S2;hise,pl., S, W, PP;hyse, S, PP.
Hit,pron. it, S, S2;hyt, S2;it, S, S2;hi*3t, S2;hit (used asgen.),S2.--AS.hit.
Hit,sb. heat, S; seeHete.
Hitten,v. to hit, Cath., PP, S2;hutten, MD;hitte,pt. s., cast down hastily, P;hutte, PP;y-hyt,pp., S2. Icel.hitta: Goth,hinthan, to catch.
Hi3*,adj. high, W, S; seeHeigh.
Hi3*en,v. to heighten, extol, W;heien, S;hieth,pr. s., W;i-heied,pp., S (p.123);i-hæ3*ed, S;heghid, H.
Hi3*en,v. to his, hasten, MD, W;hy3*en, S2;hyen, S3, PP;hye,reflex., S2, C3;hi3*ede,pt. s., S, S2, S3, PP;hi3*ed,pp., W;hied, PP.--AS.higan, higian.
Hi3*ingli,adv. hastily, W.
Hi3*t; seeHaten.
Hi3*te,sb. delight, joy, S.--AS.hyht, joy;cp.hihting, joy, exultation (Voc.).
Hi3*ten,v. to rejoice, be glad, S.--AS.hyhtan;cp.ge-hihtan (Voc.).
Hi3*ten,v. to adorn, Trevisa, (1.41, 235 and 2. 363);hight, HD;hihten,pt. pl., S.
Hi3*ter,sb. embellisher, Trevisa, (1. 7).
Hoball,sb. an idiot, S3;hobbil, HD.--Cp.Du.hobbelen, to toss, stammer, stutter.
Ho-bestez,sb. pl. she-beasts, S2. SeeHeo.
Hobie,sb. a kind of hawk, Manip.;hoby, Voc.,Cath.;hobby, HD;hobies,pl.,S3.--Cp. OF.hobreau (Cotg.).
Hod,sb. hood, S2, S3, PP;hode, C2, P; seeHood.
Hoddy-peke,sb. a hood-pick, HD; seeHuddy-peke.
Hohful,adj. anxious, MD;hohfulle,S.--AS.hohful, fromhogu, care.
Hoise,v. to hoist, lift up, WW;hoyse, S3;hyce, Palsg.;hyse, Palsg.;hoighced,pp.,WW.--Cp. ODu.hyssen, G.hissen, Du.hijschen,also F.hisser.
Hok,sb. hook, MD;hoc, S2;hokes,pl., P.--AS.hóc.
Hoked,adj. provided with a hook, P;i-hoked,hooked, S.
Hoker,sb. mockery, scorn, MD;hokere,dat., S;hokeres,pl., S.--AS.hócor.
Hoker-lahter,sb. the laughter of scorn, S.
Hokerliche,adv. scornfully, S.
Hokerunge,sb. scorn, MD;hokerringe,dat., S.
Hokkerye; seeHukkerye.
Hold,sb. a stronghold, C3.
Hold,adj. inclined to any one, gracious, friendly, S;holde.pl., S2.--AS.hold: Goth,hulps.
Holdelike,adv. graciously, S2.
Holden,v. to hold, observe, keep, consider, S, S2, PP;healden, S;halden, S, S2, PP;hælden, S;helde, S;halst,2 pr. s., S;halt,pr. s., S, S2, S3, C2;hallt, S;hauld,pl., S3;haldes, haldis,imp.pl., S2;heold,pt. s., S;heeld, C2;hield, S2;huld, S2;heoldon,pl., S;heolden, S;heolde, S;helde, C2, PP;hielden, S;hulde, S2;i-halden,pp., S;halden, S2;i-holde, S, S2;holden, S, C2;holde, beholden,S2; kept, C2;y-holde, S2, C3;y-holden, P;i-hialde, S.--AS.healdan.
Hole,pp. covered; seeHelen.
Hole,adj. whole, C3;pl., entire, i.e. neatlymended up, P; seeHool.
Hole-foted,adj. whole-footed (i.e. web-footed), S2.
Hole-ly,adv. wholly, P;holly, S2, C;hollyche, S3;holliche, PP;holiche, PP.
Holi,adj. holy, S, PP;holy, PP;hali, S,S2;heali, S;ali, S;hali3*, S;hall3*he,S;haliche,adv., S.--AS.hálig.
Holi-cherche,sb. Holy Church, P;holikirke, P.
Holì-dai,sb. holiday, PP;haliday, P.
Holi-gost,sb. Holy Ghost, PP;hali-gast, S.
Holle,sb. hull of a ship, SKD (p. 811), MD, Voc.,Prompt.--AS.holh. Cf.Holwe.
Holly,sb. holly, MD; holie, S;holy,Prompt. SeeHolyn.
Holpen.pp.; seeHelpen.
Holsumliche,adv. wholesomely, S. SeeHool.
Holt,sb. a wood, wooded hill, grove, MD;holte,C, PP;holtes,pl., S3, PP.--AS.holt (OET.).
Holwe,adj. hollow, C3, PP;howe,pl., S3,JD.--Cp. AS.holh, a hollow.
Holyn,sb. holly, S (p. 116), Voc., MD, Cath.;holin, S (p. 116);hollen, MD.--AS.holen,holegn.
Holyn-bery,sb. holly-berry, Cath.
Homage,sb. men, retainers, vassalage,S.--OF.homage.
Homicyde,sb. assassin, C2.--AF.homicide;Lat.homicida (Vulg.).
Homicyde,sb. manslaughter, murder,C3--OF.homicide; Lat.homicidium (Vulg.).
Homliche,adj. meek,domesticus, W;homeli, W;hamly,adv. familiarly, heartily,H. SeeHoom.
Homlinesse,sb. domesticity, C2;hamlynes,intimacy, H.
Homward,adv. homeward, S, C2.
Hon-; see also underHun-.
Hond,sb. hand, S, S2, C2. SeeHand
Hond-fast,pp. fastened by the hands,G.
Honest,adj. honourable, worthy, C2, C3, PP;onest, W;oneste W.--OF.honeste;Lat.honestum.
Homestetee,sb. honourableness, C2.
Honestly,adv. honourably, C3.
Hong,pt. s. hung; seeHangen.
Hongede,pt. s. hung; seeHangen (2).
Honour,sb. honour, MD;honur,S2.--OF.honur; Lat.honorem.
Honoure,v. to honour, PP, C2;onuri, S;honur, S2;anuri, S;onourynge,pr. p., W;anuret,imp. pl., S;anurede,pt. pl., S;anured,pp., S;onourid, W2.--OF.honorer(onurer]; Lat.honarare.
Hony,sb. honey, PP, W.--AS.hunig.
Hony-souke,sb. honeysuckle, Prompt.;locusía,Prompt.
Hony-souke,sb. chervil,cerifolium, Voc.;serpillum, pellitory, Voc.;locusta, Voc.;honysoukis,pl. (=locustae), W.--AS.hunigsúge, privet, alsohunisuce (Voc.).
Hood,sb. hood, PP, MD;hud, MD;hod, S2,S3, PP;hode, C2, MD, P;hoode, C2;hude,Cath.--AS.hód.
Hool,adj. whole, C2, W, PP;hoi, S, S2, PP;hoole, S2, S3;hole, C3;hal,S.--AS.hál;cp. Icel.heill. Cf.Hail.
Hoolsum,adj. wholesome, W;hoisome, S3;holsum, S.--Cp. Icel.heilsamr.
Hoom,sb. home, CM;horn, S, S2;om, S;ham, S;hom,adv., S2, C2;hoom, C2;haym, S3;heame, S3;whome, S3.--AS.ham,nom. and dat. loc., see Sievers, 237.
Hoor,adj. hoar, gray, C3;hor, PP;hore,pl., S3,G,P.--AS.hár.
Hoornesse,sb. hoariness, W2.
Hoos,adj. hoarse, PP; hos, PP;hoose, W2;hors, PP;horse, CM;hase, H.--AS.hás;cp. G.heiser.
Hoot,adj. hot, C3;hat, S;hate, S;hot, PP;hote,adv., S2;hatere,comp.,S;hatture, S.--AS.hát;cp. G.heiss.
Hope,sb. hope, MD;hoip, S3.--AS.hopa.
Hopen,v. to hope, MD;hope, to think, expect, H.
Hopper,sb. a seed-basket, HD;hoper, P;hopyr, corn-basket, Voc.;hoppyr,farricapsamolendini, Cath.
Hoppesteres,sb. pl. dancers (viz. the ships), MD,C.--AS.hoppestre.
Hord,sb. hoard, S2, C3;horde, S,PP.--AS.hord: Goth,huzd; cp. Lat.custos, seeBrugmann, § 469.
Horde-hows,sb. treasury, HD.
Hordere,sb. treasurer, SD.--AS.hordere (Voc.)
Horder-wice,sb. the office of treasurer;horderwycan, S.
Hore,sb. whore, PP;hoore, W, W2;horis,pl., W;hooris, W.--Icel.hóra.
Horedom,sb. whoredom, PP;hordom, S,S2.--Icel.hórdómr.
Horeling,sb. fornicator, MD;horlinges, S.
Hori,adj. dirty, MD;hoory, MD.--AS.horig.
Horlege,sb. time-teller, clock, Cath. SeeOrologe.
Horlege-loker,sb. a diviner,haruspex, Cath.
Horowe,adj. foul, unclean, CM.--From AS.horh,filth (gen.horwes).
Horwed,pp. as adj. unclean, S2.
Hors,sb. horse, S;pl., S, C2, PP;horse,PP;horsus, PP.--AS.hors.
Horse-corser,sb. horse-dealer, S3.
Horsly,adj. horselike, C2.
Horte,sb. hurt, S3. SeeHurte.
Horten,v. to hurt, MD; seeHurten.
Hortynge,sb. hurting, H (p. 96); seeHirtyng.
Hosel,sb. the Eucharist, MD; seeHusel.
Hoseli,v. to housel, S2; seeHuslen.
Hosen,sb. pl. stockings, S, C2, G;hoosis,W.--AS.hosan, pl.
Hoskins,sb. pl. gaiters, S3;hokshynes, S3.
Hoste,sb. host, entertainer, MD; seeOoste.
Hostel,sb. lodging, MD; seeOstel.
Hostellere,sb. inn-keeper, P; seeOstelere.
Hostelrie,sb. inn, C; seeOstelrie.
Hostery,sb. inn, MD; seeOstery.
Hoten,v. to bid, promise, MD; seeHaten.
Hou,adv. how, S2, PP;hw, S;hwu, S;wu, S, S2;hu, S, S2;whou, S3;whou3*,S3;wou3*, S3.--AS.hú. Cf.Hwi.
Houch-Senous,sb. pl. hock-sinews, S3; seeHou3*-senue.
Houge,adj. huge, WW; seeHuge.
Hound,sb. hound, dog, MD. C2;hund, S;hunde,dat., S.--AS.hund.
Hound-fle3*e,sb. dog-fly,cinomia, MD;hund-fleghe, H;hundeflee, Cath.;hundfle,H.--AS.hundesfléoge (Voc.).
Houre,sb. hour, MD;our, S2, S3;oware,S3;houres,pl., hours, devotions at certain hours (seeHorae in Ducange), S2, P;oures, P;houris,orisons, songs of praise, S3;vres, S.--AF.houre, OF.hore (eure, ure); Lat.hora.
Hous,sb. house, also a term in astrology, PP, S2, C2;hus, S.--AS.hús.
Housbond,sb. the master of a house, husband, C2, C3, G;housebond, PP;hosebonde, farmer, PP;husband, S,S2, S3;husbonde, S;husebonde, S.--Icel.húsbondi.
Housbonderye,sb. economy, P;housbondry, C;hosboundrie, PP;husbandry, Sh.
Hous-coppis,sb. pl. house-tops, W2.
Housel,sb. the Eucharist, CM; seeHusel.
Houselen,v. to housel, CM; seeHuslen.
House-wif,sb. house-wife, PP;hose-wyues,pl., W.
Houten,v. to hoot, PP;howten, Prompt.;huten, MD;y-howted,pp.,PP.--Cp. OSwed.huta, with which is related OF.huter(huer).
Hou3*-senue,sb. hock-sinew, MD;houchsenous,pl., S3.--AS.hóh-sinu; cp. Icel.há-sin.
Houe,sb. hoof,ungula, MD;hufe. Cath.,MD;houys,pl., MD;hoeues, S3,--AS.hóf.
Houe-daunce,sb. a court-dance, HD, MD, Caxton (Reynard,p. 54). Cp. ODu.hofdans.
Houen,v. to wait about, remain, S, S2, S3, P;hufe, S3.
Howe,sb. high hill, tumulus;how, H (p. 374),JD;howis,pl., H.--Icel.haugr.
Howfe,sb. hood, coif,tena, Cath.;howue,P, CM, C2 (p. 178);houue, PP;houues,pl., S2,P.--AS.húfe.
Hoxterye,sb. retail-dealing, S2, PP; seeHuksterie.
Huche,sb. hutch, clothes-box, a chest, the ark ofIsrael, Prompt., H, MD;hucche, P, HD;hutche,Prompt.--OF.huche.
Hud,sb. hood, MD; seeHood.
Huddy-peke,sb. a hood-pick, one who thieves out of aman's hood, simpleton, S3;hudpik, S3 (p. 422);hoddypeke, S3 (p. 421), HD.
Hude,sb. hide, S;hide, MD;hiden,pl, S2.--AS.hýd: OS.húd; cp. Lat.cutis.
Huden,v. to hide, S, PP;hiden, S, PP;huyden, PP;hyde, C2;huide, S;hud,imp. s., S;hit,pr. s., C2;hut, MD;hudde,pt. s., PP;hidde, C2, PP;y-hid,pp., C3;i-hud, S;hidd, S;hudde,S.--AS.hýdan.
Hudinge,sb. concealment, S2.
Hue,sb. a loud cry, SkD, Sh.--AF.hu. SeeHouten.
Huerte,sb. heart, S2; seeHerte.
Hufe,sb. hoof, Cath., MD; seeHoue.
Hufe,v. to hover about, S3; seeHouen.
Huge,adj. huge, MD;hoge, MD;hugie, S3;houge, WW;hogge, HD, MD.
Hugely,adv., hugely, greatly, Cath.
Huide,v. to hide, S; seeHuden.
Huirnes,sb. pl. corners, S2, PP; see Herne.
Hukken,v. to hawk, to retail, Voc.;hucke,Palsg.--Cp. ODu.huken, to stoop down (Du.heuken, toretail).
Hukker,sb. a hawker, retailer of small articles,Voc.--Cp. Du.heuker.
Hukkerye,sb. retail dealing, PP;hokkerye, PP.
Hukster,sb. huckster, Voc., MD, Cath.;hukkester, Voc.;hokester, MD.
Huksterie,sb. retail dealing;huckus-*trye, PP;hoxterye, S2, PP.
Hul,sb. hill, S2, PP, Voc.;hil, S;hille,dat., S;hulle, S;pl., S;hulles, S2, P;hilles, MD.--AS.hyll.
Hulden,v. to flay, MD, S2;hild, HD;helden, MD;hylt,pp.,HD.--AS.(be)hyldan, to flay, skin; cp. Icel.hylda.
Hule,sb. a hull, husk, covering of grain or nuts, PP;hole. Prompt.;hoole, Prompt, SkD (p. 811).
Hulpen; seeHelpen.
Hulyadj. slow, moderate, JD;hoolie,JD.--Icel.hógligr, adj.
Huly,adv. slowly, H;holy, H.--Icel.hógliga.
Hulynes,sb. slowness, H;huliness, JD.
Humble,adj. humble, MD;humyll,S3.--OF.humble, humile; Lat.humilem.
Humblesse,sb. humility, S2, C2, C3.
Humilitee,sb. humility, C2.
Hund,sb. hound, S; seeHonnd.
Hunld-fle,sb. dog-fly, H; seeHound-fle3*e.
Hundred,num. hundred, S, P, Cath.;hundret, S;hondreð, P;hondred, S2;hundereth, S2;hundreth, WW.--Icel.hundrað.
Hundred-feald, hundredfold, S.
Hunger,sb. hunger, famine, S;hungær, S;honger, S2;hungre,dat., S.--AS.hungor.
Hunger-bitten,adj. famished, WW.
Hungren,v. to hunger, S;hungrede,pt. s., was hungry, S.--AS.hyngran.
Hungri,adj. hungry, S.--AS.hungrig.
Hunte,sb. hunter, S, C;honte,C.--AS.hunta (Voc.).
Hunten,v. to hunt, S, C2.--AS.huntian.
Hunteresse,sb. huntress, C.
Hunteð,sb. a hunting, MD;honteð, S2,MD.--AS.huntoð.
Hunting,sb.;an huntinge, on hunting, a-hunting,S, C2;on hontyng, C.
Hupe,sb. hip, MD;hepe, MD;hupes,pl., CM, MD;hipes, C;hipis, W.--AS.hype.
Huppen,v. to leap, dance, jump, MD;hupte,pt. s., S, S2.--Cp. G.hüpfen..
Hurde,sb. keeper, S; seeHerde.
Hurde,pt. s. heard, S2; seeHeren.
Hure,adv. at least;hure and hure, at intervals,S, MD;hur and hur, frequently, S.--AS.huru, atleast. Cf.La hwure.
Hure,sb. hire, S, S2, G, PP;huire, S, S2, P;huyre, P.--AS.hýr.
Huren,v. to hire, MD;huyre,ger., G;hyre, G;hurede,pt. s., S;hyred,pp., C2;huyred, P;ihuret, S2.--AS.hýrian.
Hurkelen,v. to stoop down, crouch, rest, MD;hurkle, HD;hurkled,pt. s., S2.
Hurlen,v. to rush, dash against, hurl, S2, C3, W2;hurlle, PP;hurliden,pt.pl., threwdown, W.
Hurne,sb. corner, S, S2; seeHerne.
Hurrok,sb. oar (?), S2, MD.--Cp.orruck-holes,oar-drawing holes (?), in the Norfolk dialect, cited in MD.
Hurte,sb. hurt,collisio, Cath.;hurt,PP, C2;hortis,pl., S3.
Hurten,v. to dash against, push, injure, MD, Prompt.,PP;horten, MD;hirten, W, W2;y-hurt,pp., S2, S3.--OF.hurter.
Hurtlen,v. to dash against, rattle, dash down, C, W,W2.
Huschen,v. to hush, MD;hussen, MD;hussht,pp., MD;hoscht, MD;hust,pp., C.
Husel,sb. the sacrifice of the Eucharist, S;housel, CM;hosel, MD.--AS.húsel.
Huslen,v. to administer the Eucharist, MD;hoseli, S2;hoslen, S;houselen, CM;huseled,pp.,houseled, S;hosled, S;y-housled, S2.
Hus-lewe,sb. house-shelter, S; seeHous.
Huyre,sb.; seeHure.
Hy,adj. high; seeHeigh.
Hye,sb. haste, S2, S3, CM, C3;hie, MD;heye, MD;hegh, H.
Hyen,v. to hasten, S3, PP; seeHi3*en.
Hyne,sb. domestic, servant, hind, S2, P, C3, W;hine (used of the Virgin Mary), MD;hind, Sh.;hine,pl., S, S2;hinen, S.--Cp. AS.hínaman, a man of the domestics.Hína, also writtenhíwna, gen. pl. ofhíwan, domestics. SeeHewe.
I (Vowel)
[For words in which initial Ihas the sound ofJ, seeunderI (consonant)below.
I-,prefix; see3*e-.
Iæde,pt. s. went, S;ieden,pl.,S; seeEode.
I-bede,sb. prayer, S;ibeden,pl.,S.--AS.gebed. SeeBede.
I-bere,sb. noise, S.--AS.gebæ*re, gesture, cry: OS.gi-bári.
I-beten,v. to amend, S.--AS.ge-bétan.
I-biden,v. to have to do with, S.--AS.ge-bídan.
I-biten,v. to bite, eat, taste, S.--AS.ge-bítan.
I-blissien,v. reflex. to rejoice, S.--AS.ge-blissian.
I-bod,sb. command, S.--AS.ge-bod.
I-bon,pp. prepared, adorned, S.--AS.ge-bún,pp. ofge-búan. SeeBoun.
I-borhen,pp. saved, S;ibore3*e, S;iboruwen, S; seeBer3*en.
I-brucen,v. to enjoy, S.--AS.ge-brúcan.
I-brusted,pp. made bristly, S.
I-bureð,pr. s. (it) behoveth, S.--AS.ge-byrian.
I-bure3*en,v. to deliver, S.--AS.ge +borgian. SeeBorwen.
Ich,pron. I, S, S2, S3, C2;icc, S;ik,P;hic, S;hy, S2;ic, S;ih, S:ihc, S;y, S, W, W2.Comb.:ichabbe, Ihave, S2;icham, I am, S2;ichaue, I have, S2;icholle, I will, S2;ichcholle, S2;ichulle, S2,S;ichim, I + him, S;ichot, I wot, S2;ychabbe,I have, S2;ycham, I am, S2.--AS.ic; cp. OHG.ih(Otfrid).
Ich,adj. each, S, S2; seeEche. [Addition]
I-chaped,pp. furnished with a chape, C. SeeChape.
I-cnowen,v. to know, S.--AS.ge-*cnáwan. SeeKnowen.
I-coren,pp. chosen, S; seeChesen.
I-cundur,adj. com. more natural, S; see3*e-cende.
I-cwede,pp. spoken, S; seeQueðen.
I-cweme,adj. pleasing, S.--AS.ge-*cwéme.
I-cwemen,v. to please, S;i-queme, S;i-quemde,pt. s., S.--AS.ge-cwéman.
Idel,adj. idle, empty, useless, S;ydel, S, C2,P;idul, W.Phr.:an ydel, in vain, P;onidel, S.--AS.ídel; cp. OHG.ítal (Tatian).
Idellìche,adj. idly, SD;ydelly, C3.
Idelnesse,sb. idleness, S;idelnisse,S2.--AS.idelnis.
Idiote,sb. unlearned person, a man not holding publicoffice, TG, PP;ydiot, W;ideot, Cotg.;ydiote,PP.--OF.idiot, one that hath no charge in a commonwealth, anunprofitable person, a ninny, a natural fool (Cotg.); Latidiota (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: idiotaes], ignorant (NT), lit. oneoccupied with [Greek: ta idia] his private affairs, from [Greek:idios], one's own.
I-dreaued,pp. troubled, S; seeDrouy.
Ieden,pt. pl. went, S; seeEode. [Addition]
I-fæied,pp. hated, SD;i-uaid, S;i-væid,SD.--AS.ge-féoged, pp. ofge-féogan, to hate.
I-fellen,v. to fell, SD;i-uælÞ,pr. pl.,S;yfelde,pt. s., S;ifulde,S.--AS.ge-*fellan.
I-fere,sb. a fellow-farer, companion,comes, S;3*e-feren,pl., S;i-feren, S;i-ueren, S;y-fere, S;i-uere, S.--AS.ge-féra.
I-feren,adv. together, S; seeIn,prep.
I-finden,v. to find, S;i-uinden, S;i-uynde, S;y-fynde, C2.--AS.ge-*findan.
I-fon,v. to take;i-uo, S;ifoð,pr. pl., S.--AS.ge-fón. SeeFon.
I-fulde,pt. s. felled, S; seeI-fellen.
Igain,prep. andadv. against, again, S2; seeA3*ein.
Igain-sawe,sb. contradiction, S2. Cf.Ogainsaghe.
I-gistned,pp. lodged, S2; seeGestnen.
I-gon,v. to go, S.--AS.ge-gán.
I-grætten,pt. pl. saluted, S;igret,pp.,S (7. 105).--AS.gegrétton, pt pl. ofgrétan. SeeGreten.
I-grede,sb. shouting, clamour, S. SeeGreden.
I-healden,v. to hold, keep, S;iholde,S.--AS.ge-healdan. SeeHolden.
I-hende,adv. near, S.--AS.ge-hende; seeHende.
I-heorted,adj. inphr.;heie iheorted,proud-hearted, S.
I-heren,v. to hear, S;ihure, S, S2.;hi-heren, S;yhyren, S2;ihærde,pt. s.,S;ihorde, S.--AS.ge-héran.
I-hold,sb. fortress, hold, S.--AS.ge-*heald.SeeHold.
I-holde; seeI-healden.
I-hudeket,pp. hooded, S. SeeHood.
I-hure; seeI-heren.
I-hwulen,v. to be at leisure, S. SeeWhile.
Ik,pron. I, P. SeeIch.
I-latet,adj. visaged, S. SeeLate.
-ild,suffix. As inbeggild, MD;cheap-*ild, S;fostrild, MD.
Ile,sb. isle, S, S2, C3;yle, C2, PP, S3.--OF.ile, isle; Lat.insula.
I-leaded,pp. fitted with lead,S.
I-leaue,sb. leave, S2.--AS.ge-léaf.
I-ledene,sb. pl. of one's people, compatriots,S.--AS.ge-léod. SeeLeode.
I-leoten,v. to fall to one's lot, SD;iloten,pp., befallen, S.--AS.ge-hléotan, to share, get;pp.ge-hloten. SeeLot.
Iles-piles,sb. pl. hedgehogs, S;ilspiles, S(n). Properly 'the quills of the hedge-hog'; AS.íl,igel, hedgehog (OET) +píl, a dart (Grein);Lat.pilum.
I-lete,sb. face, demeanour, S. Cp. ODu.ge-lát. SeeLeten.
I-lethered,adj. made of leather, S.
I-leue,sb. belief;i-læfe, SD;i-leave,SD;i-leuen,pl., S.--AS.ge-léafa; cp.OHG.giloubo (Otfrid).
I-leuen,v. to believe, S, S2;ilef,imp.s., S.--AS.ge-léfan, ge-líefan: Goth,ga-*laubjan; cp. OHG.gi-louben (Otfrid). Cf.Yleuen.
Ilich,adj. like, S;iliche, S;ylyche,S2;ylike, S3;ilik, S;ilikest,superl,S.--AS.ge-líc.
Iliche,adv. alike, S;ilyche, S;yliche,C2;ylyke, C2;eliche, S3;elyk, S3;3*elice, S.--AS.ge-líce. Cf.Aliche.
Iliche,sb. an equal, likeness, S;ilike, S.
Ilke,adj. the same, S, G, C3, S2, S3, C2, H;ilk, H;ilce, S;ulke, S;yche,S2.--AS.ilca (ylca) =í-lic; withi- cp.Goth,ei, Lat.i- ini-dem, see Grimm, GermanGrammar, 3. 50, Fick, 3. 728.
Ille,adj., sb. bad, ill, S;ylle, S2;þeille, the evil one, i. e. the devil, S.Comb.:iltorned, perverse, S2.--Icel.íllr (illr).
Ille,adv. badly, S, HD.
Ille,v. to make wicked;illid,pt. pl.,H.--Icel.ílla, to harm.
Illuster,adj. illustrious, JD;illustare,S3.--OF.illustre; Lat.illustrem.
I-lokien,v. to observe, S;iloken,S.--AS.ge-lócian.
I-lome,adv. frequently, S, S2;ylome,S2.--AS.ge-lóme. Cf.Lome.
I-lomp,pt. s. happened, S; see3*elimpen.
I-long,adv. S, NED (p. 250);longe,S2.Phr.:al ilong of, entirely belonging to, dependenton, owing to, S;long on, C3, S2;all long of, long of,Sh.--AS.gelang, belonging, depending,gelang on, gelangæt, because of, owing to. Cf.A-long. (A- 6.)
I-loten,pp. befallen, S.--AS.ge-hloten, pp. ofge-hléotan, to share. SeeI-leoten.
I-melen,v. to speak, S.--AS.ge-mæ*lan.
I-membred,pp. parti-coloured, S.--Cp. OF.membre(Cotg.), and see Ducange (s.v.membrare). SeeMembre.
I-mene,adj. common, S.--AS.ge-mæ*ne.
I-mid, in the midst, S2;i-middes, S.
I-mong,prep, among, S, SD;imange,S2.--AS.ge-mang; see NED (s. v.among).
Impayable,adj. implacable, H. (In- 3.)
Impne,sb. hymn, Prompt.;imne, Prompt.;ympne, W, CM;ympnes,pl., W2;ympnys,HD.--OF.ymne (Ps. 64. 1); Lat.hymnus (Vulg.);Gr. [Greek: hymnos].
Importable,adj. intolerable, C2.--Lat.importabilis. (In- 3.)
In-,prefix (1), representing the Eng.prep.in. SeeIn.
In-,prefix (2), standing for the Latin prefixin-, which is the prep.in in composition.
In-,prefix (3), the negative Latin prefixin-,equivalent to Eng.un-. SeeUn-.
In,sb. dwelling, lodging, abode, S, S3, C2, C3;hin, S;ynne, S3;inne,dat.,S.--AS.inn.
In,prep, in, into, on, S, S2, PP;hin, S;I, S, SD.Comb.:in-fere, together, MD (p. 104),C3, S2, S3;yfere, S2, S3, C2;in feere, G;iuere, S;iferen, S;i-whils, while, H;ywhils, H;ewhils, H;in-like, in like manner, H;in-lich, inly, SD;i-mid, in the midst, S2;imiddes, S;ymydis, H;in-mongez, among, S2;i-twix, betwixt, meanwhile, H;in-with, within, S, C2,B.
Inche,sb. inch, Prompt., Cath.;enches,pl., S3.--AS.ynce (SkD); Lat.uncia, ounce,inch. Cf.Ounce.
Incontinent,adj. incontinent;adv. immediately,S3, Sh. (In- 3.)
Influence,sb. influence of the planets,SkD.--OF.influence (Cotg.); Late Lat.influentia. (In- 2.)
Influent,adj. possessing influence (astrology),S3.--Lat.influentem, pr. p. ofinfluere, to flowinto. (In- 2.)
Inforce,v. reflex. to strive, S3. (In- 2)
Infortunat,adj. unlucky, S2, C3. (In- 3.)
Infortune,sb. misfortune, C2. (In- 3.)
Ingot,sb. mould for pouring metals into, C3,SkD. (In- 1.)
In-hinen,sb. pl indoor-members of a household, S. SeeHine.
In-like, in like manner, H.
Inne,prep., adv. into, in, S, S2, PP, C2;ine,S, S2;ynne, S2;inre,adj. comp., inner, S;inerere,pl., H;innresst,superl., S;innemest, SkD;ynneste, W2.--AS.inne,comp.innera, superl.innemest, see Sievers, 314.
Inne,dat. ofIn,sb.
Innen,prep, within, into, SD, S.--AS.innan.
Innen,v. to lodge, C;ynnen, C.--AS.innían.
Innoð,sb. womb, S.--AS.innoð.
Inobedience,sb. disobedience, S, W.--LateLat.inobedientia (Vulg.). (In- 3.)
Inobedient,adj. disobedient, S2.--LateLat.inobedientem (Vulg.). (In- 3.)
Inoh, enough, S;innoh, S;inow, S;inouh,S;inou, S2;ino3*e, S;ino3*h, S;inough. C;innoghe, S2;inouwe,pl., S2;seeYnow.
Inpassyble,adj. incapable of suffering, H. (In-3.)
Inpossible,adj. impossible, S2, PP.--LateLat.impossibilis (in-). (In- 3.)
In-ras,sb. inroad, H. (In- 1.)
Inunctment,sb. ointment, S3.--FromLat.inunctus, pp. ofin-ungere, to anoint. (In-2.)
In-with, within, S, C2, B.
In-wyt,sb. conscience, consciousness, S2;inwit,PP;ynwitt, PP.--AS.inwit, craft. (In- 1.)
I-orne,pp. run, S; seeRennen.
Ipotaynes,sb. pl. hippopotamuses, S2.
I-queme,v. to please, S; seeI-cwemen.
Irchon,sb. hedghog, S2;urchon, Prompt.;urchone, Palsg.;urchin, Sh.;vrchuns,pl., H;irchouns, W2.--OF.ireçon, ereçon; LateLat. *ericionem, from Lat.ericius, fromhe*r;cp. Gr. [Greek: chaer], hedghog, see SkD (s.v.formidable).
Iren,sb. iron, S, Cath.;yren, C3, PP;irun, W2;yrun, W, W2;yre, S2;yrens,pl., P;yrnes, P.--OMerc.íren (OET):WS.ísern: OHG.ísarn; cp. OIr.iarn: Gaulishísarnos.
Iren,adj. iron,ferreus, SD, Cath.;irnene,pl., S.--OMerc.íren: WS.ísern,see OET.
I-reste,sb. rest, S.--AS.ge-rest.
Irisse,adj. Irish, S;Yrisse, S;Irish,S;Ersche, S3.--AS.írisc.
Is,pr. s. is, S;his, S, S2;es, S, S2,H;esse, S2.--AS.is.
Ische,v. to issue, cause to issue, JD;isch, B;ischit,pt. s., S3, B.--OF.issir;Lat.ex-ire.
I-secgan,v. to confess;isecgð,pr. s.,S.--AS.ge-secgan.
I-sechen,v. to seek;iso3*te,pt. pl.,S.--AS.ge-sécan.
I-selðe,sb. happiness, S.--AS.ge-sæ*lð. SeeSelðe.
I-sene,adj. evident, seen, S;y-sene, S3,C.--AS.gesýne. Cf.Sene.
I-seon,v. to see, S;i-seo, S2;i-sien,S;y-se, S2;i-si, S;y-zi, S2;i-se, S2;y-zy, S2;i-seonne,ger., S;i-seo, 1pr. s., S;i-seoð,pr. s., S;i-se3*ð, S;i-sihð, S;i-sið, S;i-sist, 2pr. s., S;i-sæh,pt. s., S;i-seh, S;i-seih, S;i-seyh, S;i-sey, S2;i-se3*, S;i-sei,S2;y-sey, S2;i-ze3*, 1pt. s., S2;i-se3*eþe, 2pt. s., S2;i-seien,pl., S;i-seyen, S;i-se3*e, S, S2;i-saye, S2;y-ze3*en, S2;i-sehen,pp., S;i-seien, S;y-seye, S2;y-so3*e, S2;y-zo3*e,S2.--AS.ge-séon.
I-Set,pp. said, S (3a. 93); seeSeggen.
I-sihðe,sb. sight, S;3*esecðe, S.--AS.ge-sihð.
Isle,sb. glowing ashes,favilla, HD;isyl, Prompt.;iselle, Cath.;easle, HD;ysels,pl., HD;useles, Trevisa, 4. 431;usellez, S2;iselen,dat., SD,Cath. (n).--Icel.usli; cp. MHG.üsele(G.üssel). The same stemus- is found inLat.us-ere (urere), to burn.
I-some,adj. agreed, peaceable, S.--AS.ge-sóm.
I-so3*te,pt. s., sought; seeI-sechen.
Isturbed,pp. disturbed, S.--OF.estorber;Lat.ex- + turbare.
I-swink,sb. toil, S.--AS.ge-swinc.
I-þank,sb. thought, intention, S.
I-þenchen,v. to think, S;i-þohten,pt. pl., S.--AS.ge-þencan.
I-þe3*,pt. s. thrived, S2; seeTheen.
I-þolien,v. to endure, S.--AS.ge-þolian.
I-þoncked,adj. minded, S.
I-tiden,v. to betide, S;itit,pr. s., S;ityt, S.--AS.ge-tídan.
I-timien,v. to happen, S.--AS.ge-tímian;cp. Icel.tíma.
I-twìx, meanwhile, H.
I-uaid,pp. hated, S; seeI-fæied.
I-ueied,pp. joined, S; seeFe3*en.
I-ueiþed,pp. treated with enmity, S. SeeFede.
Iuel,adj. evil, S, W2, S2. SeeUuel.
I-uelen,v. to feel, S.--AS.ge-félan.
Iuen,sb. ivy, Cath.;yven, Cath. (n);ivin, HD, EDS (C. vi).--AS.ífegn (Voc.).
I-uere,sb. companion, S; seeI-fere.
Iui,sb. ivy, S;ive, S3.--AS.ífig.
I-uo,v. to take, S; seeI-fon.
I-ureden,v. to hurt, injure, S.--ME.i-ureden =i-wreden = i-werden; AS.ge-werdan, ge-wyrdan (BT). SeeWerd.
I-war,adj. aware, wary, S, PP;ywar,PP.--AS.ge-wær. SeeWar.
I-whilc,adj. every, S.--AS.ge-hwilc.
I-whils,adv. while, H.
I-wil,sb. will, S.--AS.ge-will.
I-wis,adv. truly, certainly, S, PP, S2;iwiss,S;iwys, G;ywis, S, S2, C2;ywys, S2, PP;ywisse, PP;iwisse, S3.Comb.:welywisse, S;mid iwisse, S.--AS.ge-wiss, certain,formed fromwisse, pt. ofwitan, see Sievers, 232 d.
I-witen,v. to know, S, S2;i-wyten, S;y-witen, S2;i-wiste,pt. s., S.--AS.ge-witan.
I-witen,v. to protect, S. SeeWiten.
I-woned,pp. accustomed, S, S2;y-woned, S2;i-wuned, S;woned, S, S3;wont, S3;wunt,S2;woonted, S3.--AS.ge-wunod, pp. ofge-wunian, to dwell, to be accustomed. SeeWonen.
I-wune,sb. custom, S.--AS.ge-wuna.Cf.Wone.
I-wurðen,v. to become, to happen, S;i-worðe, S;y-worðe, P, S2;i-worðe,pp.,S.--AS.ge-weorðan.
I (consonant)
[For words in which initialIis a vowel seeunderI(vowel) above].
Iacynte,sb. jacinth, SkD;iacynct, SkD;jacint, Cotg.;iacinctus, W (Rev. 21. 20);jagounce, HD;iacynctis,pl., W2 (=Heb. tarshish).--OF.jacinthe (Cotg.); Lat.hyacinthus(Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: hyakinthos] (NT); cp. OF.jagonce.
Iagge,v. to jag, notch, Prompt., Palsg.;jag,HD;jaggede,pt. s., HD;jaggde,pp. pl.,S3;jaggede, HD.
Iagge,sb. a jag of cloth, Prompt.
Ialous,adj. jealous, C2, C3.--OF.jalous; LateLat.zelo*sum, from Lat.zelus; Gr. [Greek: zaelos],zeal.
Ialousye,sb. jealousy, PP, C2, C3;ielesye,PP.--OF.jalousie.
Iambeux,sb. pl. armour for the legs, C2, HD;giambeux, ND.--Cp. OF.jambiere, armour for a leg(Cotg.), fromjambe, leg: It.gamba (Florio).
Iane,sb. a small coin of Genoa, ND, C2, HD.--SeeDucange (s. v.januini).
Iangle,v. to jangle, chatter, murmur, argue, quarrel,S2, PP, Sh, S3, C2, C3;gangle, SkD;iangland,pr. p., S2, H.--OF.jangler, to jest, mock (Bartsch).
Ianglere,sb. brawler, wrangler, W2; prater, chatterer,H;iangeler, story-teller, S2, PP;iangelere, Prompt.
Iape,sb. joke, jest, mockery, PP, S3, C2, C3, Prompt.;iapes,pl., S2.
Iapen,v. to jest, mock, play tricks, act the buffoon,PP, C2, C3;iapede,pt. s., S2.--OF.japper, toyapp (of dogs), Cotg.
Iaper,sb. jester, buffoon, PP, Prompt.;iapers,pl., S2.
Iargoun,sb. jargon, S2;jergon,SkD.--OF.jargon.
Iaunys,sb. the yellow disease, jaundice, S2, SkD, HD;iawnes, Cath., HD, Voc.;jaundys, Cath. (n);jandis, Voc.--OF.jaunisse, fromjaune, gaune,yellow; Lat.galbinum, fromgalbus.
Ieaunt,sb. giant, PP, S2; seeGeaunt.
Ielesye,sb. jealousy, PP; seeIalosye.
Ielofer,sb. gillyflower, S3; seeGerraflour.
Iemis,sb. pl. gems, S3; seeGemme.
Iennet,sb. a small Spanish horse, S3; seeGenette.
Ient-man,sb. gentleman, S3. SeeGent.
Ieoperdie,sb. jeopardy, S3; seeIupartie.
Ierkin,sb. jerkin, jacket, S3.--Cp, Du.jurk, afrock.
Iesseraunt,sb. a coat or cuirass of fine mail, HD;gesserant, S3;gesseron, S3.--OF.jazerant(Ducange),jazeran, iaseran (Cotg.),jazerenc (Roland);cp. It.ghiazzerino (Florio).
Iette,sb. jet, SkD;jet, SkD;geet, C;geete, Prompt.;gett, Prompt.--OF.jet,jaet; Lat.gagatem. SeeGagates.
Iette,sb. fashion, custom, PP, Palsg.;gette,Palsg.;iutte, rude slight, S3;jet, a device, HD;get, Prompt., SkD (jet), C, C3.
Ietten,v. to throw out, to fling about the body, tostrut about, SkD, Prompt., Palsg.;getten, Prompt,;ietting,pr. p., S3.--OF.jetter (getter), jecter(gecter); Lat.iactare, freq. ofiace*re, to throw.
Iewe,sb. Jew, PP;Iewes,pl., PP;Geus, S;Gius, S;Gyus, S.--AF.Geu,OF.Jueu, Judeu; Lat.Iudæum.
Iewise,sb.; seeIuwise.
Iogelen,v. to juggle, play false, PP, Prompt.;iuglen, S3, SkD.;
Iogelour,sb. buffoon, juggler, CM, C2, PP;ioguloure, Prompt.,iogulor, deceiver, H;iuguler, Cath.;iuglur, S.--AF.jugleör;Lat.ioculatorem.
Ioie,sb. joy, S, C2;joye, S, S2, C2,PP.--AF.joie, OF.goie; Lat.gaudia, pl. ofgaudium, rejoicing.
Ioien,v. to rejoice, W2, PP.
Ioist,v. to put out cattle to graze at a fixed rate, toagist cattle, HD, EDS (C. vi);jyst, EDS (C. xxvi);ioyst,pp., lodged (of cattle), S2.--OF.gister,to lodge, fromgiste, a place to lie in, a pp. form ofgesir; Lat.iace*re, to lie; see NED(s. v.agist).
Iolif,adj. gay, merry, C, H, PP;iolef, S2;ioli, W2, PP;joly, C2.--AF.jolyf, jolíf.
Iolifte,sb. amusement, enjoyment, joviality, H;iolitee, C2, C3.--OF.jolivete.
Iolily,adv. merrily, G.
Iolynesse,sb. festivity, C, C2.
Iorne,sb. journey, S2;jornay, S2; seeIourne.
Iouisaunce,sb. enjoyment, S3.--OF.jouissance(Cotg.), from OF.joïr: Prov.gaudir;Lat.gaudere.
Iourne,sb. a day's work or travel, PP;iornay,S2;jurneie, SkD;iourney, S3, C2;iornes,pl, S2;iournes, H (Ps. 22. 9).--OF.jornee,journée, a day, a day's journey, a fixed day(cp. AF.jorneie, day on which a court is held); LowLat.jornata, *diurnata, from Lat.diurnus.
Iousten,v. to approach, encounter, to joust, tilt, PP,CM;iusten, C3.--OF.jouster (joster), juster; LateLat.juxtare, to approach, from Lat.iuxta.
Iouster,sb. champion, PP.
Ioustes,sb. pl. tournaments, CM.--AF.joustes.
Ioutes,sb. pl. a food made from herbs, broth, P, HD,Prompt, (n);iowtes,lap-*pates, Cath., Prompt,(n);iowtys, potage, Prompt.;jutes, Voc.;eowtus, Prompt, (n).--OF.ioute, 'olera'(Ps. 36. 2); Low Lat.ju*ta, 'awilled meolc' (Voc.);jutta (Ducange); prob. of Celtic origin, cp. Bretoniot,porridge, Wel.uwd, OIr.íth. see Rhys, Lectures onWelsh Philology, p. 7.
Joutes. Forjuta* readju*ta. For other cognatesof this wide-spread word, see Kluge (s.v.jauche). See alsos.v.käse, where Kluge remarks that Icel.ostr, cheese,and Finnishjuusto, cheese, are etymologically connected withG.jauche, and Latinjus. [Addition/Correction]
Ioynen,v. to join, PP, C3;joyneaunt,pr. p., joining, S3.--OF.joindre(pr. p.joignant); Lat.iungere.
Ioynturis,sb. pl. joinings, W;ioyntours,W.--OF.jointure; Lat.iunctura (Vulg.).
Iuge,sb. judge, S2, Voc., C2, C3;jugge, C;jugges,pl., P;juges, S3.--AF.juge;Lat.iudicem.
Iugement,sb. judgment, S2, C2, C3;juggement,C.--AF.jugement.
Iugen,v. to judge, decide, PP;iugge, PP,CM.--OF.juger; Lat.iudicare.
Iugge-man,sb. judge, G.
Iuglen,v. to juggle, S3; seeIogelen.
Iuguler,sb. buffoon, Cath.; seeIogelour.
Iugulynge,sb. juggling, S3.
Iumpred,sb. mourning, S2.--AS.géomer +ræ*den. See3*emer.
Iunglenges,sb. pl., disciples, S; see3*onglyng.
Iupartie,sb. jeopardy, CM, C3;Ieoperdie, S3;jeobertie, HD.--OF.jeu parti, a divided game, apoetical discussion (Bartsch); Late Lat.jocus partitus(Ducange).
Ius,sb. juice, S2, HD.--OF.jus; Lat.ius, broth.
Iusten,v. to joust, C3; seeIousten.
Iustlen,v. to jostle, push, S3.
Iutes, broth; seeIoutes.
Iutte,sb. a piece of scornful behaviour, S3; seeIette.
Iuuente,sb. youth, S2, PP.--OF.jovente(Bartsch); Lat.iuventa.
Iuwise,sb. judgment, PP;iuwyse, CM, C;iewise, HD;iewis, PP;iuyse, C3;iuise,HD.--AF.juise; Lat.iudicium.
K-; see also underC-.
Kacherel,sb. bailiff, S2; seeCacherel.
Kærf,pt. s. cut, carved, S; seeKeruen.
Kairen,v. to go, P; seeKayren.
Kaiser,sb. Cæsar, emperor;cayser, MD;caysere, MD;caisere, MD;kaysere, S;kayser, S2;keiser, S;keysar,S3.--Cp. Goth.kaisar; Lat.Caesar.
Kale,sb. cabbage, cale, H; seeCole.
Karf,pt. s. cut, S; seeKeruen.
Kateyl,sb. property, S2; seeCatel.
Kayrenv. to go, move oneself, S2, MD;kairen, P;cair, to drive backward and forwards, JD.--Icel.keyra,to impel, drive.
Kechyn,sb. kitchen, S2; seeKuchene.
Kedde,pt. made known, S; seeKythen.
Kele,v. to cool, W, S2, H, PP.--AS.célan.
Keling,sb. a large kind of cod, MD, HD, S2(s.v.lobbe);kelynge, MD;keeling,JD.--Cp. Icel.keila, 'gadus.'
Kemben,v. to comb, S, C2, PP;kemyn, Prompt.;kempt,pp., MD.--AS.cemban. SeeCombe.
Kemelyn,sb. tub, CM.
Kempe,sb. warrior, S, MD, Cath.--AS.cempa,Icel.kempa: OHG.chemphio, alsokempho (Tatian);Late Lat.campio, from Lat.campus. SeeCamp.
Kempe,adj. shaggy, rough, C, CM;campe, C(p. 155), EETS (1).
Kempster,sb. f. flax-comber, Palsg.;kemster,Voc. SeeKemben.
Ken,sb. pl. cows, S2; seeCow.
Kende,adj. natural, kind, S2; seeKynde.
Kende,sb. race, kind, S2; seeKynde.
Kendeliche,adv. naturally, S2; seeKyndely.
Kendlen,v.; seeKindlen.
Kene,adj. bold, keen, sharp, Prompt., S, C2;keyn, MD;kenre,comp., MD;kennest,superl., MD.--AS.céne; OTeut. *ko*ni*;cp. OHG.kuani (Otfrid),chuoni.
Kenne,sb. dat. kin, S, S2; seeKyn.
Kennen,v. to beget, engender, to bring forth, to beborn, MD, PP;y-kend,pp., S2;kenned,MD.--AS.cennan, to beget, conceive, bring forth;OS.kennian, to beget, causal from OTeut. root KAN, togenerate, see Kluge (s. v.kina).
Kennen,v. to show, declare, teach, S2, PP, SkD(s. v.ken), Prompt., H;kende,pt. s.,S2.--AS.cennan, to make to know: Goth.kannjan =*kannian, causal of OTeut. KANN, base of *KONNAN, to know.
Kennen,v. to know, SkD. (s. v.ken);ken,S3, JD;kend,pt. pl., S3;kend,pp.,S3.--Icel.kenna, to know. See above.
Keoruen,v. to carve, S; seeKeruen.
Kepe,sb. heed, S2, S3, C2;kep, S3.
Kepen,v. to keep, mark, observe, regard, S, S2, S3, C2;keped,pt. s., S2;kipte, S2.--AS.cépan,later form ofcýpan (=céapian), see Sievers, 97.
Kepen. AS.cépan, to keep, should be kept quite distinctfrom AS.cýpan, to sell. AS.cýpan is the phoneticrepresentative of OTeut.kaupjan, whereascépan, tokeep, represents an OTeut.*ko*pjan. Cp. E.keen, therepresentative of AS.céne, OTeut.*ko*ni(G.kühn). See Kluge's note in P. & B. Beiträge,viii. 538. [Addition]
Keppen,sb. pl. caps, S; seeCappe.
Kernel,sb. a loophole in a fortress, a battlement, PP;crenelle, HD;kyrnellis,pl., S3;kirnelis, PP.--OF.crenel, fromcren(cran), a notch; Lat.crena.
Kerneled,adj. furnished with battlements, P.
Kertel,sb.; seeKirtel.
Keruen,v. to carve, MD, Prompt., S, C2;keoruen,MD, S;cærf,pt. s., MD;kærf, S;kerf,MD;karf, MD, S;carf, C2;curuen,pl.,MD;coruen,pp., MD, S3, C;icoruen, S3;y-coruen, S3, C3;y-koruen, C2;i-koruen, S;kerued, S3.--AS.ceorfan, pt.cearf(pl.curfon), pp.corfen.
Kesse,v. to kiss, S, C2; seeCussen.
Keste,v. to cast, S2; seeCasten.
Kete,adj. bold, lively, gay, powerful, MD, S2, PP;ket, irascible, JD.--Cp. Icel.kátr, merry,Dan.kaad.
Kete-lokes,sb. pl. trefoil, H; seeCat-cluke.
Keuel,sb. a bit for a horse, a gag, a small piece ofwood used in casting lots, MD, H, S;kevyl, Prompt.;cavel, JD;kevelles,pl., MD;caflis, MD,JD.--Icel.kefli.
Keueren,v. to recover one's health, MD, PP;keuord,pt. s., H; seeCoveren.
Keueringe,sb. recovery, S2.
Keye,sb. key;kay, MD;cays,pl.,MD;keis, S;kei3*es, S2.--AS.cæg.
Kidde,pt. s. made known, S, P;pp., S;kid, S; seeKythen.
Kidnere,sb. kidney, SkD;kydney,Voc.--Icel.kviðr, belly +nýra, kidney. SeeNere.
Kien,sb. pl. cows, W2; seeCow.
Kiken,v. to kick, MD, W;kycke,Palsg.--Cp.kiken, kiksen in G. dialects.
Kime,sb. coming, S.--AS.cyme. SeeCome.
Kindle,sb. offspring, brood, MD;kundel, MD;kyndlis,pl., MD.
Kindlen,v. to bear young, S;kyndlyn, Prompt.;kendlen, MD;kundlen, MD;i-kindled,pp.,S. SeeKynde.
Kindlen,v. to set fire to, MD;kyndlen, C;kinlen, MD.
Kine- (used in compounds), royal; see below.--AS.cyne.
Kine-boren,adj. of royal birth, MD;kineborne,S.--AS.cyne-boren.
Kine-dom,sb. kingdom, MD, S, S2.--AS.cyne-dóm.
Kine-helm,sb. royal helmet, crown,MD.--AS.cyne-helm.
Kine-lond,sb. kingdom, S, MD.
Kine-merk,sb. royal mark;kyne-merk, S.
Kine-riche,sb. kingdom, rule, MD;cynerice,S.--AS.cyne-ríce.
Kine-scrud,sb. royal robes, S.
Kine-stol,sb. throne, S.--AS.cynestól.
Kine-þeod,sb. subjects of a king, MD.
Kine-wurðe,adj. royal, S, MD.
Kine-3*erde,sb. sceptre, MD.--AS.cyne-gerd(Voc.).
King,sb. king, MD, S;kyng, S;kyngene,pl. gen., S2, PP.--AS.cyning: OS.kuning.
Kingdom,sb. kingdom, MD.
Kinghed,sb. Kingship, PP.
King-riche,sb. kingdom, S, MD;kingrike, S2;kyngrike, H;kyngriche, P.
Kipte,pt. s. received, S2; seeKepen.
Kirke,sb. church, S, S2, P; seeChirche.
Kirnel,sb. loop-hole, PP; seeKernel.
Kirtel,sb. kirtle, a short gown or petticoat, tunic,S3, P, CM;kurtel, S;cortel, MD;kirrtell, MD;kirtil, H;kyrtyl, S2;kertel, MD;kirtel,S3, P;curtel, MD.
Kist,sb. chest, coffin, MD;cyst, Voc.;kyst, S2;kiste, S2;kyste, S2, PP;cyste,munificentia, Voc.;chist, MD.--AS.cist;Lat.cista; Gr. [Greek: kistae].--Cf.Chest.
Kith,sb. one's country, PP; seeKyth.
Kithen,v. to make known, S, S2; seeKythen.
Kithing,sb. telling, S2.
Kitlen,v. to tickle;kittle, HD, JD;kytlys,pr. s., S3. See below.
Kitlynge,,sb. tickling, H;kitellynge, MD,HD.--AS.kitelung, 'titillatio' (Voc.).
Kitoun,sb. kitten, P;kyton, PP.
Kitte,pt. s. cut, S2, C2, C3;kittide, W; seeKutten.
Kitte-pors,sb. thief, PP; seeCut-purs.
Kittingis,sb. pl. cuttings, W.
Kleþing,sb. clothing, S2. SeeCloth.
Knack,sb. a snap, crack, a jester's trick, a trifle,toy, SkD, MD;knakkes,pl., CM;knackes, S3.
Knaing,sb. knowing, acquaintance, S2; seeKnowen.
Knap,v. to snap, break with a noise, SkD;imp. s., strike (the bell), S3.--Cp. G.knappen, tocrack.
Knappes,sb. pl. knobs, S2, P; seeKnoppe.
Knarre,sb. a knot in wood, SkD (s.v.gnarled),C, CM.--Cp. MDu.cnorre, Du.knor, a knurl.
Knarry,adj. full of knots, C.
Knaue,sb. a boy-baby, boy, servant, knave, S, S2, C2;cnafe, MD;cnaue, MD.--AS.cnafa;cp. OHG.chnabe (G.knabe).
Knaue-child,sb. a male child, W.
Knawe,v. to know, S2; seeKnowen.
Knawen,pp. gnawed, S3; seeGnawen.
Kne,sb. knee, S, S2;cneowe,dat., S;cnouwe, S;knes,pl., S;kneon, S;knowes, C2, P.--AS.cnéow (cnéo).
Kneden,v. to knead, Voc., Palsg.;cneden, S, MD;knodyn,pp., MD;knodon, Prompt.;kned,CM;knodden, HD.--AS.cnedan, pp.cnoden(cneden), see SkD.
Knelen,v. to kneel, S;knely, S2;kneolen, PP;knewlen,pr. pl., PP.--Cp. LowG.knélen.
Knelyng,sb. kneeling, PP;cnelinng, S;knewelyng, S.
Kneon,sb. pl. knees, S; seeKne.
Knippen,v. to nip, break off the edge;nippen,SkD;nyppen, PP;knyp,pp.,S3.--Cp. Du.knippen, to crack, snap.
Kni3*t,sb. knight, soldier, armed retainer, S, S2;knict, S;knyht, S;knyght, C3;cnihtes,pl., S;knictes, S;knyhtes, S;kny3*tis,W, W2;kni3*tes, S;cnihten, S.--AS.cniht;cp. OHG.kneht, 'puer' (Tatian), 'miles, discipulus' (Otfrid).
Kni3*ten,v. to knight, S.
Kni3*thod,sb. knighthood, S;knyghthode,dat., C2;knighthede, C;kny3*thod, army,warfare, W, W2.
Knoppe,sb. knob, buckle, bud, MD, Prompt., Cath.,Palsg., S3;knobbe, C;knappes,pl, S2, P;knoppes, CM, PP.--Cp. Dan.knop.
Knopped,adj. full of knobs, S3.
Knotte,sb. knot, C2, PP, Prompt.,S3.--AS.cnotta.
Knowen,v. to know, MD;knawe, S2;cnawen,S;knaa, HD;cnoweð,pr. s., S;kneu3*,pt. s., S2;knewen,pl., S;i-cnawen,pp., S;3*e-cnowe, S;y-cnowen, S3;y-knowe, S2;knowun, W;cnowen, S2;knawen, S2;knawin, S3.--AS.cnáwan,pt.cnéow, pp.cnáwen.
Knowes,sb. pl. knees, C2, P; seeKne.
Knowleche,sb. knowledge, MD;knouleche,acquaintance (= Lat.notos), W;knawlache, MD;knawlage, MD;knowlych, S2. See-le3*3*c.
Knowlechen,v. to acknowledge, S2, W2, P;cnawlechen, MD;knouleche, W;knoulechide,pt. s., W;knowlechiden,pl., W.
Knowleching,sb. the acknowledging, C3;cnawlechunge, S;knaulechynge, S2;knowleching,C3;knoulechyng, W2.
Knucche,sb. small bundle, MD, Cath. (n);knyche, Cath.;knitch, JD;knytchis,pl.,W.--Cp. G.knocke (Kluge).
Knytten,v. to knit, bind, Prompt., S2, C3, PP;knutte,pt. s., MD;knette, MD;knitte,C3;knyt,pp., MD;knit,C2.--AS.cnyttan. SeeKnotte.
Ko,pt. s. quoth, S3; seeKoth.
Kokewolde,sb. cuckold, P; seeCokewold.
Kole-plantes,sb. pl. cabbages, P; seeCole.
Kollen,v. to embrace, S2; seeCollen.
Kon,pt. pr. can, S; seeKunnen.
Konning,sb. skill, C2; seeConning.
Konyng,sb. cony, rabbit, S; seeConyng.
Koth,pt. s. quoth, S3;cothe, MD; seeQueðen.
Koude,pt. s. knew, W2; seeKunnen.
Kouren,v. to cower, S2;couren,MD.--Icel.kúra, to sit quiet; cp. G.kauern, seeWeigand.
Kourte-by,sb. short coat, P; seeCourte-py.
Kouthe,pt. s. could, S;pp. S2; seeKunnen.
Kraghan,sb. burnt grass =cremium, dryfire-wood, H;crakan, Cath.--Cp. North. E.crack, tomake a noise (JD).
Krake,sb. crow, H;crake, Cath.;krakis,pl., H.--Icel.krákr.
Kremelen,v. to anoint with oil or fat;kremelyd,pp., MD; seeCremelen.
Krike,sb. creek, S; seeCrike.
Krune,sb. crown, S; seeCorone.
Ku,sb. cow, S; seeCow.
Kuchene,sb. kitchen, S;kychene, MD;kechyn, S2;kychens,pl., S3.--AS.cycene.
Kud,pp. made known, S2;i-kud, S; seeKunnen.
Kudde,pt. s. made known, S2;kude,pl.,S; seeKunnen.
Kude,pt. pl. could, S; seeKunnen.
Kueade,adj. dat. bad, S2; seeQuad.
Kulle,v. to strike, to kill, P, MD;kylle,Cath.;kyllyn, Prompt.;colen, MD;culle, P.--Theword means properly to knock on the head; cp. Norweg.kylla, topoll, to cut the shoots off trees, fromkoll, the top, head;Icel.kollr, head, crown.
Kumen,v. to come, S; seeComen.
Kun,v. to get to know, to learn, H; seeConne.
Kun,sb. kin, S2;kunnes,gen., S2;kunne,dat., S, S2; seeKyn.
Kunde,adj. natural, kind, S2; seeKynde.
Kunde,sb. kind, race, nature, S2; seeKynde.
Kundel,sb. offspring, MD.
Kundite,sb. a conduit, S3; seeConduit.
Kunes-men,sb. pl. kinsmen, S, S2; seeKynes-man.
Kunnen,v. to know, to know how, to be able, S, S3, W2,CM;cunnen, S, S2;conne, S, S3, P;cun, H;con,pt. pr., S;kon, S;can, S, S2;kan, S, S2;con, can,used as auxil., S2;canstu, 2pr. s., withpron., S;canstow,S2;cuðe,pt. s., S;kuðe, S;couthe, S,S2, S3;cowthe, G;cou3*ðe, S2;cuth, S2;coude, S2;cowde, G;koude, W2;cou3*de,S2;kouthen,pl., S;kude, S;cuð,pp., S (17 b. 161);kuð, S;couth, C2;couðe, S2;kouthe, S2.--AS.cunnan, pt,cúðe, pp.cúð (used as adj.).
Kun-rede,sb. kindred, S; seeKyn-rede.
Kuppe,sb. cup, S; seeCuppe.
Kussen,v. to kiss, S; seeCussen.
Kut,sb. lot, a cut twig, H; seeCut.
Kuth,sb. kith, friends, PP.
Kuðe,pt. s., could, knew, S; seeKunnen.
Kutthe, country, PP; seeKyth.
Kuþþes,sb. pl. manners, S2, HD, MD; seeKyth.
Kutten,v. to cut, MD, CM;kitt, MD;kut,pt. s., MD;kitte, S2, C2, C3;kittide, W, MD;ketten,pl., P;kyt,pp., W;kit,W.
Kuueren,v. to recover one's health, S2; seeCoveren.
Kuynde,adj. natural, S2, PP; seeKynde.
Kwene,sb. queen, S; seeQuene.
Ky,sb. pl. cows, S3; seeCow.
Kychen,sb. kitchen, S3; seeKuchene.
Kyn,sb. pl. cows, S2, C; seeCow.
Kyn,sb. kin, kind, generation, S, W, MD;kun,S2;kin, S, S2, C2;cun, MD, S;kunnes,gen., S2;cunne,dat., S;kunne, S, S2;kenne, S, S2;kynne, P.--AS.cynn:OS.kunni, OHG.kunni (Otfrid): Goth,kuni: fromTeut. base *KONYA, from root KAN.
Kynde,adj. natural, kind, S2, S3, P;kunde, S2,MD;cunde, MD;kinde, S;kende, S2, PP;kuynde, S2, PP.--AS.cynde.
Kynde,sb. kind, nature, race, children, naturaldisposition, PP, S2, S3, C2, C3, W;kunde, S2;cunde, S;kinde, S. S2;kende, S2;kynd,S3.--AS.(ge)cynd.
Kyndely,adj. natural, kindly, MD;kyndli, W;kyndly, Cath.;kundeliche, MD.--AS.cyndelic.
Kyndely,adv. naturally, kindly, S2;kyndli, W;kindely, S2;kindelike, S;kendeliche, S2;kuyndeliche, S2, PP;cundeliche,S.--AS.cyndelice.
Kyndlyn,v. to bear young, Prompt.; seeKindlen.
Kyndlyngis,sb. pl. brood, litter of beasts, W.
Kynes-man,sb kinsman, MD;cunesmon, S;kunesmen,pl., S, S2.
Kynrede,sb. kindred, S3, W2, C;kunrede, S;kynredyn, H;kinredis,pl., W;cunreadnes,pl., S.--AS.cynn+ræ*den, condition.
Kysse,sb. kiss, Palsg.--From AS.cysan SeeCussen.
Kyth,sb. one's country, native land, relatives, kith,friends, PP, S2;kith, PP;kuth, PP;cuth, PP;kutthe, PP;kitthe, PP;cuððe, S, PP;couthe, PP;kythez,pl., S2;ceðen, S;cheðen, S;kuþþes, manners, S2.--AS.cýððu (cýð):OHG.cundida, race, kinship; see Sievers, 255.
Kythen,v. to make known, MD, C2, Cs, PP, S3;kiðen, S, S2;cuðen, S;couthe, MD, PP;couth,pr. s., P;kydde,pt. s., PP;kidde, PP, S;kudde, S2;cudde, S;kedde,S, MD;kyd, S2;kid, MD;kydst, 2pt. s.,S3;i-kud,pp., S;kud, S2;kyd, S2;kid, S;kidde (asadj). S.--AS.(ge)cýðan:OS.kúðian; OHG.kundjan, alsokunden (Otfrid).
La,interj. lo!, S;lo, W2(Ps. 67. 34).--AS.lá. Comb.:la hwure, at least, S.
Laas,sb. snare, C, C3; seeLas.
Labbe,sb. he that can keep no counsel, Prompt., CM;lab, a blab, tittle-tattle, HD.
Labben,v. to blab, babble, PP;labbing,pr. p., C2.--Cp. Du.labben, to blab.
Labbyng,adj. blabbing, CM.
Lacchen,v. to catch, seize, snatch, PP;lauhte,pt. s. seized, practised, PP;lau3*te, PP, S2;la3*te, S;laucte, S;lacchide,pl., PP;lauht,pp., PP;lagt, S;latchyd,Prompt.--AS.læccan, ge-læccan.
Lacching,sb. taking, S2.
Lacert,sb. a fleshy muscle, C, CM.--OF.lacerte(Cotg.); Lat.lacertum (acc.), a muscle, strength, usually, themuscular part of the arm.
Lad, Ladde; seeLeden.
Ladel,sb. ladle, PP, C3;ladylle,coclear, Prompt.;hausorium, Voc.
Laden,v. to burden, to charge with burdens, Prompt.,WW; to draw water to lade, Prompt.;laden,pp. oneratus,Prompt., SkD.--AS.hladan (pt.hlód, pp.hladen): Icel.hlaða, Goth,hlathan (in comp.).
Læfd,sb. lady, S; seeLeuedy.
Læfe, Lafe,sb. belief, S : seeLeue.
Læn,sb. a grant, loan, S.--AS.læ*n (OET).
Laf,sb. loaf, S; seeLoof.
Lage, Lahe,sb. law, S; seeLawe.
Lah,adj. low, S; seeLouh.
Lahfulnesse,sb. lawfulness, S.
Lahhen,v. to laugh, S;lauhen, PP;laughe, PP, C2lau3*en, PP, S3;lau3*we, S3;lau3*when, PP;lawghe, PP, C;lei3*en, W;lauhwen, S, PP, S2;lahynde,pr. p., S2;la3*inge, S2;louh,pt. s., PP;lough, C2,C3;lowh, PP;low3*, PP;loh, S2;lewch,S3;lo3*en,pl., S2;lough, S3;lou3*e,subj., S.--AS.hlehhan (pt.hlóh: Goth,hlahjan.
Lahter,sb. laughter, S;lei3*tir, W2;leihtre,dat., S.--AS.hleahtor.
Laif,sb. the remainder, B, S3;laiff, B;layff, B, S2, S3;lafe, B;lave, B, JD,HD.--AS.láf, what is left, heritage (Voc.), from-lífan(Grein), only found in compounds, e.g.be-lífan, to remain;cp. OHG.bi-líban, to remain (Tatian) G.bleiben.
Laire,sb. clay, mud, mire, WA, H, HD;layre, H;lare, H; quagmire, HD.--Icel.leir, clay, mire.
Lairy,adj. miry, H;layry, H;layri, H;layery. HD.
Laiten,v. to seek, SD, HD, S2, WA;le3*ten,SD.--Icel.leita : Goth,wlaiton, to look about.
Laith,adj. loathsome, H; seeLoth.
Laitis,sb. pl. gestures, S3; seeLate.
Lake,sb. a kind of fine linen, C2, HD,CM.--Cp. Du.laken, cloth, a sheet, OHG.lahhan, alsolachan (Otfrid).
Lake,sb. standing-water, Prompt.;rivulus, Voc.;llak,pl., S2.Comb.:lake-ryftes, chinesworn by water, S2.--AF.lake, OF.lac;Lat.lacum.
Lake,sb. dat. a gift, offering, S; seeLok.
Laken,v to offer to God,S.--AS. (ge)-*lácian, to give.
Lakke,sb. defect, a failing, C2;lak, Prompt.,C;lac, SkD;lake, blame, WA, S3;lakke, C2;lakkes,pl. faults, PP.--Cp. Du.lak, blemish.
Lakken,v. to lack, PP, C;him lakked,pt. s. there lacked to him, C2.
Lakken,v. to blame, G, PP, Prompt.;lak, JD;lakes,pr. s., S2;lackand,pr. p., H;y-lakked,pp., P.--Cp. Du.laken, to blame.
Lammasse,sb. Lammas, the first of August, PP, S2;Lammesse, Prompt.--AS.hlammæsse, hláfmæsse, loaf-mass,named from the Blessing of Bread. The Feast is called in the SarumManualBenedictio novorum fructuum.
Lampe,sb. lamp, Cath., PP;laumpe, S2, PP;lawmpe, Voc., Prompt.;lampes,pl.,C3.--AF.lampe; Lat.lampadem.
Lampe,sb. a thin plate, C3;lamm, HD,ND.--OF.lame; Lat.lamina.
Laner,sb. a kind of hawk,basterdus, Voc.;lanner, Cotg.;lannard, HD.--OF.lanier (Cotg.);Lat.laniarium, that which tears, fromlaniare, to tear.
Lanere,sb. a thong, Prompt.; seeLaynere.
Lang,adj. long, tall, S;long, S, PP;lengre,comp., S;lenger, S2, C2, PP;lengore, S2;lange,adv. long, S;longe,S, S2;lang, S2;leng,comp., S;lenger,S3;lengere, S, S2;langar, S3;lengest,superl., S, S2.--AS.lang.
Langage,sb. language, C, C2, PP.--AF.langage.
Langes,pr. pl. belong, S2; seeLongen.
Lang-fridai,sb. Long-Friday, i.e. Good-Friday, S;lange-fridai, S.--Icel.langi-frjádagr.
Langmode,adj. long-suffering, S2.--AS.lang-mód.
Langour,sb. languishment, slow starvation, C2, PP;langours,pl. sicknesses, W.--AF.langour,illness; Lat.languorem.
Languor,sb. disease, sickness, W;languores,pl., W.--Lat.languor (Vulg.).
Lan3*er,sb. a thong, Cath.; seeLaynere.
Lappe,sb. lap, bosom, PP, C2, C3;a lappet,skirt, PP, S; the lobe of the ear, Cath.--AS.lappa (OET).
Lappen,v. to wrap, W, H, Cath., SkD, HD: seeWlappen.
Lare,sb. lore, S, S2, H; seeLore.
Lare,sb. clay; seeLaire.
Lare-fadir,sb. teacher, doctor, H;larfadir, H;larefather, HD;lorefadyr, HD.
Large,adj. liberal, generous, S, G, PP, C; plentiful,S2;sb. size, S2.--AF.large.
Largeliche,adv. bountifully, PP, S2;largely, G.
Largesse,sb. largess, bounty, PP,S3.--AF.largesce.
Lar-þawes,sb. pl. teachers, S; seeLor-þeaw.
Las,sb. snare, lace, HD, SkD, C;laz, S;laas, C3, C;lase, Voc.--OF.las, laqs;Lat.laqueus; cp. AF.laz.
Lase,v. to fasten, C;lasynge,pr. p., C;lacede,pt. s., S;i-laced,pp., S.--OF.lacier.
Laser,sb. leisure, S2, S3; seeLeyser.
Lasnen,v. to lessen;lasned,pt. s., S2.
Lasse,adj. andadv. comp. less, S, S2, S3, C3,PP;lesse, S.Phr.:lasse and more, smaller andgreater, i.e. all, C2;on les that, on a less supposition thanthat, unless, SkD;onlesse that, Palsg.;onlesse, SkD;þi les þe, lest, SD;leste, S, PP;les when, lestat some time, H.--AS.læssa, adj.; andlæs, adv.; þý læsþe, lest.
Last,sb. weight, burden, ship's cargo,C2.--AS.hlæst; see Sievers, 232. SeeLaden.
Last,sb. fault, SD;lest, SD;laste,dat., S.--Icel.löstr (stemlasta); cp. OHG.lastar, abuse, blame (Otfrid).
Lasten,v. to find fault, blame, SD.
Lasten,v. to follow out, last, endure, S, PP;lesten, S, S2;last,pr. s., S, C2;lest,S;laste,pt. s., S, C2;lastede, S;lestyt,pp., S3.--AS.læ*stan, to perform, tolast: Goth.laistjan, fromlaists (AS.lást), afoot-track.
Lastingly,adv. constantly, W.
Lat,pr. s. leads, S; seeLeden.
Lat, Late, Laten; seeLeten.
Late,sb. behaviour, look, gesture, S, S2;lete,S;lote, S;lates,pl., S;laitis, S3;loten, S.--Icel.lát. SeeLeten.
Late,adj. andadv. slow, late, S, PP;later,comp., S, PP;latere,adv., S2;latst,superl., S.--AS.læt: Goth.lats,slothful.
Lateful,adj. late, W.
Lað,adj. hateful, loath, S, S2; seeLoth.
Lað,sb. hatred, S.--AS.láð.
Laðe,sb. barn,horreum, granarium, Cath., Voc.,HD;laðes,pl., S.--Icel.hlaða.
Laðful,adj. hateful, S.
Laðien,v. to invite, summon to a feast,SD.--AS.laðian; cp. OHG.ladón (Otfrid).
Laðiere,sb. inviter, S.
Latimer,sb. interpreter, S;latymer, HD;latineres,pl., SD, HD.--AF.latymer,OF.latinier, interpreter, lit. one knowing Latin; LateLat.latinarium (Ducange).
Latis,sb. lattice;latijs, W2;latisis,pl., W2.--Cp. F.lattis.
Latly,adv. late, scarcely, H;latlier,comp., H.--AS.lætlice; cp. Icel.latliga. SeeLate.
Laton,sb. auricalcum, Prompt., C2;latoun, C3,C, W, WA;latten, Sh., ND, HD.--OF.laton.
Latrede,adj. tardy, CM.--AS.lætræde. SeeLate.
Latsum,adj. backward, SD.--AS.lætsum.
Latsumnes,sb. backwardness, H.
Laude,sb. praise, C2.--Lat.laudem.
Lauhen,v. to laugh, PP;laughe, PP, C2; seeLahhen.
Lauhte,pt. s. seized, PP;lau3*te, PP, S2;laucte, S;la3*te, S; seeLacchen.
Laumpe,sb. lamp, S2; seeLampe.
Launce,sb. lance, PP, WA;lance,Cath.--AF.launce, lance; Lat.lancea.
Launcegay,sb. a kind of spear, C2;lancegaye,ND;lawncegay, Prompt.--AF.launcegay (Godefroy).
Launcen,v. to hurl, fling, dart, to leap, hurry, tospring up, S3, PP;lanse, S2;launchen, to skip over adike with a long pole;lawnchyn, Prompt.--OF.lancer,lancier, lanchier.
Launde,sb. a wild, untilled, shrubby, bushy plain, PP,CM, C, HD;laund, Sh., ND, Cotg.;lawnd,saltus,Voc.;land, Cotg.;lawnde, Cath.--AF.launde,forest, plain, OF.lande (Cotg.).
Laurer,sb. laurel, C;lory3*er, Prompt.;loryel, lorel, Prompt.--OF.laurier,lorier; LateLat. *laurarium; from Lat.laurus.
Lau3*en,v. to laugh, S3, PP;laughe, C2, PP;lauhwen, S, S2, PP; seeLahhen.
Laue,sb. the remainder, B, JD, HD; seeLaif.
Lauen,v. to lave, wash, PP;lauande,pr. p., S2.--OF.laver; Lat.lavare.
Lauerd,sb. lord, S, S2; seeLouerd.
Lauerding,sb. nobleman, S2. Cf.Louerdinges.
Lauerdschipe,sb. lordship, S2;lord-*schipe, W2.
Laueroc,sb. lark,alauda, SD;lauerok,SD, JD;lauerokke, CM;lauerock, S2;larke, PP,Prompt., Voc.--AS.láwerce (Voc.).
Lauour,sb. laver, cistern, S3, CM, WW;laver,WW.
Law,adj. low, S3; seeLouh.
Lawe,sb. law, S, PP;la3*e, S;laghe, S,H;lahe, S;lage, S;lages,pl., S;lahen, S;lawes, S;la3*e, S;la3*en, S;la3*hess, S.Phr.:of the beste lawe, in the bestorder, G,--Icel.lög (stemlagu), statute, decree.
Laweful,adj. lawful, SD;lawfulle, Cath.
Lawelese,adj. lawless, S;la3*elease, S.
Lawelyche,adj. lawful, S;lagelice,adv.,S.
Lay,sb. law, CM; religion, fidelity, S2; creed, C2, C3;laies,pl., PP.--OF.lai, ley, lei;Lat.legem.
Layes,sb. pl. leas, meadows, S3; seeLeye.
Layke,sb. game, sport, trial of strength. PP, S2;laike, WA;laik, PP.--Icel.leikr.Cf.Lok.
Layken,v. to play, sport, S2, PP, Prompt., Manip.;laike, PP, WA;leyke, S.--Icel.leika;cp. AS.lácan, to spring, leap for joy, dance, contend:Goth.laikan, to leap for joy.
Layking,sb. play-thing;laykyn', Prompt.;lakan, Prompt, (n);leikin, a sweet-heart,Prompt. (n).
Laynere,sb. a thong, C, CM;layner, SkD(p. 814);lan3*er, Cath.;lanyer, Palsg.;lanyr,Voc.;lanere, Prompt.--OF.laniere (Cotg.),lasniere (Palsg.),lasnier (Bartsch); LateLat. *laniaria (linea), the thong for alanner. SeeLaner.
La3*e,sb. law, S; seeLawe.
La3*te,pt. s. took, S; seeLacchen.
Lazar,sb. leper, PP;lazer, C;lazars,pl., PP, C.--Church Lat.lazari, lepers (Ducange), fromLazarus; Gr. [Greek: Lasaros] (Lu. 16. 20);Heb.Eleazar, God helpeth.
Leahtor,sb. vice;leahtrum,pl. dat.,S.--AS.leahtor, fromleahan (léan), to blame:OS.lahan.
Lean,sb. reward, S.--AS.léan: Icel.laun, OHG.lón (Tatian).
Leasing,sb. falsehood, WW; seeLeesinge.
Lebard,sb. leopard, S2; seeLeopart.
Leccherye,sb. lewdness. PP;lecherie, S, S2,PP.--AF.lecherie.
Leche,sb. physician, S, S2, S3, C3, H;leeche,W;lache, S;leches,pl., S3;lechis,W.--AS.læ*ce: Goth,le*keis.
Leche-craft,sb. knowledge of medicine, S2, C, PP.
Lechen,v to heal, S2, HD, PP.
Lechnien,v. to heal, SD.--AS.lácnian.
Lechnunge,sb. healing, S.--AS.lácnung.
Lechour,sb. a dissolute person, PP;letchour, W;lechur, S;lechours,pl., PP;lechouris,W;letchours, W.--AF.lecheur, glutton, fromOF.lecher, to lick; cp. OHG.gi-lechon (Otfrid). SeeLicken.
Lede,sb. man, PP;ledes,pl., tenements,PP; seeLeod.
Leden,v. to lead, carry, S, S2, Prompt.;laden,S;leaden, S;leide, S3;lat,pr. s., S,PP;ledys,pr. pl., S3;ledde,pt. s., S;ladde, S, S2, S3;læd, S;lad, S2,lædden,pl., S;ladde, C2, PP;i-led,pp., S;i-lad, S, G;lad, S2, S3;lede, S2;ladde,PP.--AS.læ*dan, to lead, carry, lift (pt.læ*dde,pp.læ*ded), fromlád, a way. SeeLode.
Leden,adj. leaden, C3. SeeLeed.
Leden,sb. language, S2;leoden, SD;lede,WA;ludene, voice, PP;ledene,dat., C2(n.); PP;ledenes,pl., S.--AS.lyden,language, alsoleden, Latin (on leden gereorde, Latinalingua, Voc.); Lat.latinus; cp. OF.latin, speech (thewarbling of birds), Bartsch, 385. 29, It.latino, language.
Lee-; see also underLe-,Leo-.
Leed,sb. lead, S2, S3, C3, Voc., Prompt.;led,PP;lede, S3, P.--AS.léad (OET); cp. OLG.lód;see Weigand (s.v.lód).
Leed,sb. a kitchen copper, CM (2. 7);leede,dat., C.--Cp.lead (in dialects), HD, EDS. 21 (Tusser).
Leef,sb. leaf, a piece, PP, C;lef, PP;lyf, S2, PP;leues,pl., PP;levis, S3;leyvis, S3.--AS.léaf: Goth,laufs, laubs.
Leef,adj. dear, S3, C; seeLeof.
Leel,adj. leal, S3; seeLel.
Leendis,sb. pl. loins, S2; seeLende.
Leep,sb. basket, W; seeLepe.
Lees,sb, leash, snare, C3, CM, Prompt.;leese,CM; seeLese.
Lees,adj. andsb. false, a lie, S2, PP;les, S;less, S2, S3;lease, S;lese, S;lessere,comp., S.--AS.léas; cp. Icel.laus, loose, dissolute.
Leesinge,sb. falsehood, S3;leasung,lesing, S, S2, C3, W2;leasing, WW;leesing,W.--AS.léasung.
Lefdi,sb. lady, S, S2; seeLeuedy.
Lef-ful,adj. believing, S. SeeLeue.
Lefsum,adj. allowable, PP; seeLeifsum.
Lege,adj. liege, S3; seeLige.
Leggen,v. to lay, S, S2, W;leyn, S, S3;leieto, to add, W2;leist, 2pr. s., S;le3*3*esst, S;leið,pr. s., S;leyð, S;legeð,pl., S;leide,pt. s., S, S2;leyde, S;le3*3*de, S;læide, S;læiden,pl., S;leyden, S2;leid,pp., S;leyd, S, S2;i-leid, S;i-leyd, S;y-leid,S3;y-leyd, C2.--AS.lecgan: Goth.lagian.
Legistre,sb. a legist, man skilled in the law;legister, Prompt.;legistres,pl.,P.--AF.legistre; Late Lat.legista.
Leif,sb. leave, licence, B; seeLeue.
Leifsum,adj. allowable, S3;lefsum, PP.
Leir,sb. a couch, bed;leire,dat.,S.--AS.leger, lying, illness.
Leiren,v. to lay low,sternere;leirede,pp., SD; laid on a sick bed, S.--AS.legerian (Leo).
Leir-stowe,sb. sepulchre, SD.
Leit,sb. lightning, S, W, W2;leyt, W2;leitis,pl., W, W2.--AS.léget, liget, Mt. 24.27,líeget; see Sievers, 247.
Leiten,v to flame, SD; to lighten, W2;leitinde,pr. p., S. See above.
Leityngis,sb. pl. lightnings, W.
Lei3*en,v. to laugh, W; seeLahhen.
Lei3*tir,sb. laughter, W2; seeLahter.
Lei3*yng,sb. laughing, W.
Lel,adj. leal, loyal, true, S2, S3;leel, PP,S3;lele, S2.--AF.lëal, OF.leial;Lat.legalem.
Lelliche,adv. truly, S2, S3, PP;lelly, S2, S3,PP;leelly, S2, PP;lelye, S2;lely, H;lelest,superl., PP.
Leme,sb. gleam, light, S, S2, PP, CM;leom, PP;leome, S;lemes,pl., CM;leemes, C;leames, S3;lemys, S3;leomene,pl. gen.,S;lemene, S.--AS.léoma.
Lemen,v. to shine, SD;leomen, SD;lemand,pr. p., S3, WA;leomede,pt. s.,SD;lemede, SD;lemed, PP.--AS.lýman.
Lemman,sb. sweetheart, lover (of both sexes), mistress,concubine, S, C2, C3, PP;lemmans,pl., WA; seeLeofmon.
Lende,sb. loin,lumbus, Voc., S2;lendes,pl., HD, G;leendis, S2, W, W2;lendis, H;lendys, PP.--AS.lendenu, pl. (Voc.);cp. OHG.lendi (G.lende),lentîn (Tatian).
Lende,v. to land, arrive, to remain, dwell, to cause toland, S, PP;lend,pt. pl., S2;lended,pp., S2;ylent, S2.--Icel.lenda, to land;cp. AS.(ge)lændian, to cause to land. SeeLond.
Lene,adj. lean, S, PP, C2, Prompt.,Cath.--AS.hlæ*ne.
Lenen,v. to lean, PP;len, H;lenede,pt. s., PP;leonede, PP, S2;lent,pp.,S3.--AS.hlionian; cp. Lat.clinare (ininclinare).
Lenen,v. to lend, grant, S, PP, S2, S3, C3;leenen, W;lennen, Cath.;leendyn, Prompt.;len,imp. s., S2;lenys,pr. s., H;lennys, H;lenð, S (1. 51);lantez, 2pt. s., S2;i-lenet,pp., S;y-lent, C3;i-leaned, S;land, S2;lend, S2;lent,S2.--AS.læ*nan. SeeLæn, Lone.
Lener,sb. lender, usurer, W;leyner, Cath.
Leng, Lenger, Lengre; seeLang.
Lenge,v. to linger, remain, dwell, PP, S2;lenged,pt. s., PP.--AS.lengan. SeeLang.
Lengðe,sb. length, S, PP;lenðe,S2.--AS.lengð.
Lennen,v. to lend, Cath.; seeLenen.
Lennynge,sb. a lending, H;lendynge, Prompt.
Lenten,sb. spring, lent, S2, PP;lente, PP,C2.--AS.lengten.
Leo-; see also underLe-.
Leod,sb. a man, also, a tenement, possession, PP, S2;leode, PP;lede, PP, WA;lud, S2;leodes,pl., PP;leodis, PP;ledes, S2, PP;ledis,PP, WA;leedes, PP, G;ludes, S2.--AS.léod, aprince (Grein).
Leode,sb. country-men, people, S;leede, G;leoden,dat., S;lede, HD, S2, WA;leode,S2.Phr.:land and lede, HD.--AS.léod, sb. f. apeople, pl.léode, men (Grein); cp. OHG.liut (Otfrid).
Leof,adj. dear, beloved, glad, S, PP, S2;lief,S, S3, C2, PP;lef, S, S3, HD;leef, S3, C, PP;lif, S;lefe, S2;leue, PP, S, S2, S3, C2;lieue, S;luef, S2;luf, S2;leoue, S;leofue, S;leuer,comp., S3, C2;leof,adv. PP;luf, PP;leuere,comp., S, S2;leouere, S;leuer, H;leouest,superl, S,S2;louest, S;leueste, S2.--AS.léof.
Leofliche,adj. dear, precious, S;adv., S;leuelike, S;leoflukest,adj. superl.,S.--AS.léoflic, adj.;léoflice, adv.
Leof-mon,sb. dear one, beloved one, lover (used of bothsexes), S;lefmon, S, HD;lemman, S, PP, C2, C3;leouemon, S;lemmanes,pl. sweethearts, PP;lemmons, concubines, PP.
Leofsum,adj. precious, S;lefsum, SD.
Leoften,v. to flatter, caress;leoftede,pt. s., S.
Leome,sb. limb, S2; seeLim.
Leome, Leomen;; seeLeme, Lemen.
Leon,sb. lion, S2, C2, WA;leun, S;leoun, S, S2, C2;lyoun, S2;liuns,pl.,S;leuns, S.--AF.liun, OF.leon;Lat.leonem.
Leonyn,adj. lion-like, C2.--OF.leoninLat.leoninum.
Leopart,sb. leopard, PP;leparde, Voc.;lepart, C;lebard, Voc;leberde, Voc.;lyberde, Cath.;libard, B;labbarde, Prompt.;lebbard, Prompt.;leoperdes,pl., PP;lepardes, C2;lebardez, S2;libardes, S2;liberdes, S3.--AF.leopard, leopart, lepart,pl.leoparz.
Leor,sb. cheek, face, S, PP, S2;lere, PP, S2,S3, WA;lire, PP;lure, SD.--AS.hléor, thecheek, face, look.
Leornen,v. to learn, S, S2; seeLernen.
Leorning-cniht,sb. disciple, SD, S.
Leoðre,adj. bad, S; seeLuðer.
Lepe,sb. basket, Voc., HD, H (s.v.ber), Palsg.;leep, W, W2, Prompt.;leap, Cotg. (s.v.nasse);lepis,pl., W;lepes, S(s.v.bread).--AS.léap; cp. Icel.laupr.
Lepen,v. to leap, run, PP, G;lope, Cath., HD;leop,pt. s., PP, S2;lep, PP;leep, PP;lap, S2, S3;lepe, PP;loupe, P;lope, S2,PP;lep,pl., S2;lopen, P;lope, P;lopen,pp., PP, S2, HD;lepte,pt. s. (weak), S2;lippide, W;lepten,pl., PP.--AS.hléapan, pt.hléop(pl.hléopon), pp.hléapen: Goth,hlaupan;cp. Icel.hlaupa.
Leper,sb. leaper, Cath.;loper, Cath.;leperes,pl. runners, wanderers, PP.
Lepe-3*ere,sb. leap-year, Voc., Cath.
Lepre,sb. leprosy, S2;leprye,Manip.--AF.lepre; Lat.lepra (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek:lepra].
Lere,sb. flesh, muscle, C2; seeLyre.
Lere,sb. cheek, face, S2, S3; seeLeor.
Lered,pp. used asadj.;læredd, thelearned, clergy, S;lerud, instructed, W,W2.--AS.læ*red.
Lered-men,sb. pl. the learned, the clergy, S.
Leren,v. (1) to teach, S, S2, S3, H;learen, S;leoren, S;ler,imp. s., S;lerede,pt. s., S;leorde, S;lerde, S2;y-lered,pp., S2. (2)Leren,v. to learn, S, S2, S3, C2,H.--AS.læ*ran: Goth.laisjan, to make to find out, toteach.
Lerned,adj. learned, C2, PP.
Lernen,v. to learn, teach, S, S2, S3, PP, W2;lurnen, S2;leornen, S, S2;leornin,S.--AS.leornian.
Les, Lese,adj. false, S; seeLees.
Lese,sb. a leash,laxa, Cath., PP;lees,Prompt., C3;leece, Prompt.;lease, Cotg.(s.v.laisse);lesshe, Palsg.;leesshe, HD;leysche, S2.--OF.laisse; Lat.laxa, a looserope.
Lesen,v. to lose, S2, S3, C2, PP, W;liese, S;leese, PP, S3; to destroy, W;leosen, S, S2, PP;leest, 2pr. s., PP;lest,pr. s., S2;lees,pt. s., PP;les, PP;lese, PP;loren,pl., PP;lorn,pp., PP, S2;lorne, S3;lore, PP, G, S2;ilore, G;y-lore, S2;loste,pt. s. (weak), W;losten,pl., PP, C3, C, W2;loste,pp.,PP;lost, PP;y-lost, C3.--AS.léosan,pt.léas (pl.luron), pp.loren.
Lesen,v. to set free, redeem, S, HD, H;les,imp. s., S2;lese, G;lesde,pt. s., S;lesed,pp., S;i-lesed, S.--AS.lésan:OS.lósian.
Leser,sb. releaser, SD, HD, S2.
Lesewe,sb. pasture, W2;leesewe, W2;lese, SD, S2;lewse,dat., S;lesewis,pl., W;lyssouris, S3.--AS.lesu, læsu.
Lesewin,v. to feed;lesewynge,pr. p., W,S2;lesewid,pp., W2.--AS.læswian.
Lesing,sb. a lie, S, S2, C3, W;lesyng, PP; seeLeesinge.
Lesing-monger,sb. liar, W.
Lesnesse,sb. remission, S2. SeeLesen.
Lesse,adj. comp. less, S.
Lessin,v. to diminish, Prompt.;lessi, S2.
Lessinge,sb. diminution, S2.
Lest,sb. desire, C2; seeLust.
Lest,sb. fault, SD; seeLast.
Lest,pr. s. it pleases, PP;pt. s., PP; seeLusten.
Lest,pr. s. loses, S2; seeLesen.
Leste,adj. superl. least, S2, C2, G, PP;lest,S, PP;last, S.--AS.læst.
Leste,imp. s. listen, S; seeLusten.
Lesten,v. to last, S, S2; seeLasten.
Lestinde,adj. lasting, S;leastinde, S.
Lesty,adj. cunning, skilful, S3. SeeListe.
Les-when,conj. lest at some time, H. SeeLasse.
Lesynge,sb. loss, PP;lesyng, S3, C2, PP;losyng, S2. SeeLesen.
Leten,v. (1) to let, cause, permit, (2) to let go, (3)to leave, forsake, neglect, desist, (4) to behave, pretend, (5) toesteem, S, S2, C3, H;laten, S;leoten, S;læte,S;late,imp. s., S2;lat, C2;lest,2pr. s., S;letiþ,pr. s., S2;lates, S2;lattis, H;læt,pt. s., S;let, S2, S3;leet, S2, C2;i-leten,pp., S;latun, W;laten, H.--AS.læ*tan, létan, pt.let, léot,pp.laten; cp. Icel.láta.
Leten,v. to delay, S;laten, S.--AS.latian. Cf.Letten.
Letherien,v. to be in a lather, SkD;liðeri,pr. s. subj., S.--ONorth.leðrian, to anoint (John11. 2), from AS.léaðor, lather (Voc.); cp. Icel.lauðr,froth.
Lette,sb. delay, S, S3, C2;let, S2.
Letten,v. to hinder, to make late, PP, S2, S3, C2;let,pr. s., S, PP;lette,pt. s., S, C2;letted, S3;lettid, H.--AS.lettan:Icel.letja: Goth,latjan, to be late.
Lettere,sb. hinderer, S2, PP.
Lettre,sb. writing, C2, PP;lettres,pl.,C3, PP.--AF.lettre; Lat.littera.
Lettrure,sb. writing, scripture, learning, PP, W2;letterure, C2, PP, C3;letty-*reure,H.--AF.lettrure, OF.letreüre; Lat.litteratura.
Letuarie,sb. electuary, C3;lettwary, Cath.;letuaries,pl., Cath. (n), C.--OF.laituaire,leiture, letuaire, electuaire; Lat.electuarium, amedicine dissolving in the mouth (Ducange).
Leude,adj. ignorant, H; seeLewed.
Leun,sb. lion, S; seeLeon.
Leute,sb. loyalty, PP; seeLewte.
Leue,sb. permission, Prompt., S2, C2, PP;leaue,S;leif, B.Phr.:nom læue, took leave, tookpermission to go, S;nam lefue, S;tok his leue, S, C2;tuk his leyff, S3;be 3*oure leue, by your leave,WA.--AS.léaf.
Leue,sb. belief, S;leeue, S3;læfe, S;lafe, S.--AS.(gé)léafa.
Leue,adj. dear, S, S2, S3, C2; seeLeof.
Leue,v. to live, S2, S3; seeLiuien.
Leued,adj. covered with leaves, PP, S2.
Leuedy,sb. lady, S2, H;leuedi, S2, S;lefdye, S2;lefdi, S, S2;leafdi, S;lauedi, S;læuedi, S;læfdi, S.--AS.hlæ*fdige.
Leueful,adj. allowable, PP;leeueful, S2, C3, W;leefful, S2;leeful, S2, S3.--AS.léafful.
Leuen,v. to permit, S, S2, S3, C2, PP;lef,imp. s., S.--AS.lýfan, to allow.
Leuen,v. to believe, S, S2, S3, C2, PP;leauen,S;leeuen, S2;leyue, PP;lefenn, S;lyue,PP;lef,imp. s., S, PP;leef, PP, S2;leues,pl., S2;leueden,pt. pl., W;leeued,pp., S3.--AS.(ge)lýfan: Goth,(ga)laubjan.
Leuen,v. to leave, to dismiss, to remain,relinquere, relinqui, PP, S, S2, S3;leauen, S;lef, S2;leaf,imp. s., S;lef, S;leeue, S2;leues,pr. pl., S2;lefde,pt. s., S;leafde, S;lefte, S2, S3;leuede,pl., S2;lafte, C2;laft,pp., S2, C2;lewyt, S3;y-left,S2.--AS.læ*fan, to leave, fromláf, remains,heritage. SeeLaif.
Leuene,sb. lightning, Cath. (n), Prompt;levin, JD, SD, ND;levyn, Prompt.--Cp. Goth,lauhmuni, also Dan.lyn; see Douse, p. 103.
Leuenen,v. to smite with lightning, to shine;levyn, Cath.;leuenand,pr. p., Cath. (n),H.
Leuenynge,sb. lightning, Cath., H;leuening, S2;leyfnyng, Voc.;leuenyngis,pl., H.
Leuere,adj. comp. dearer, preferable, PP, S, S2;adv. more dearly, sooner, rather, PP, S2;leuer, PP, S2,S3; seeLeof.
Levy,sb. a raising, esp. of money, SkD(p. 815).--OF.levée, a levy (Cotg.).
Levy,v. to raise (money), SkD;leueyed,pp., S3.--OF.lever; Lat.leuare.
Lewch,pt. s. laughed, S3; seeLahhen.
Lewde,adj. ignorant, S3; seeLewed.
-lewe,suffix. Cf.Chekelew, Costlewe, Drunkenlewe,Siklewe, þurstlew.--Icel. suffix-ligr, passing into-liw, and then into-lew, by influence ofw oni; cp. Icel.kostligr, ME.costlewe, costly(W.W.S.).
Lewe,sb. shelter, S;lew, HD.--AS.hleow,hléo.
Lewe,adj. warm, tepid, S;lew, HD, W.
Lewed,adj. unlearned, ignorant, worthless, S2, C, C2,PP, H;læwedd, S;lewde, S3, Prompt.;lewid, W;lawd, H;lawde, H;leude, H;lewedeste,superl.., PP.--AS.læ*wed, lay, 'laicus' (Voc.),(ge)léwed,, pp. of læ*wan, to weaken.
Lewedly,adv. ignorantly, C2, C3.
Lewednesse,sb. ignorance, PP, S2, C2;lewdnesse,PP;lewdnes, S3;lewdenesse, Prompt.
Lewke,adj. tepid, Cath.;luke, Cath. (n).
Lewse,sb. pasture, S; seeLesewe.
Lewte,sb. loyalty, fidelity, G, Prompt., PP;leute, PP.--AF.lealte, OF.lëalted;Lat.legalitatem.
Lewth,sb. shelter, HD.--AS.hleowð, hléoð.
Leye,sb. flame, PP, S;leie, S;lei,SD.--AS.lég: Icel.logi. Cf.Lowe.
Leye,sb. untilled land, PP;lay, Prompt.;laye,dat., S3;laye,adj., G;layes,pl. meadows, S3;leys, S3;leyes,PP;ley3*es, PP;leas, S3 (p. 228).--AS.léah.
Leye-lond,sb. lea-land, PP;laylande, 'terrenouvellement labourée,' Palsg.
Leyen,pt. pl. lay, S, S3;leyn,pp.,lain, S3; seeLiggen.
Leyn,v. to lay, S, S3;leyde,pt. s., S;leyd,pp., S, S2; seeLeggen.
Leyser,sb. leisure, C, C2;laser, S2, S3:laysure, Manip.--AF.leisir; Lat.licere.
-le3*3*c,suffix, used in forming abstract nouns, foundin Ormulum, S.--Icel.-leikr, or-leiki. Cf.-lac.
Li-; see also underLy-.
Libben,v. to live, S, S2, S3; seeLiuien.
Lich,sb. body, form, S, PP, SkD;liche, S, PP,WA;like, WA;lyche, dead body, Prompt.Comb.:lichewake, the watch held over the body of the dead, C, SD;lyke-waik, JD, Prompt, (n).--AS.líc, the body,generally the living body; cp. Goth.leik, the body, also acorpse. Cf.Liche.
Lic-hame,sb. body, S;licham, S;lykhame,PP;licame, S, PP;licam, PP, S2;likame, PP;likam, PP, S2;lykam, PP;lykame, S2;lycome, S;liham, PP;lichames,gen., S;licames, PP.--AS.líc-hama, a body, properly'body-covering'; cp. Icel.líkami.
Lichamliche,adj. bodily, carnal, S;lichomliche,S.--AS.líchamlic.
Liche,adj. like, resembling, PP, S3;lyche, PP,S2;lich, S2;lijk, W2;lyik, W2;lykkest,superl., S2.--AS.líc, found usually in the formge-líc. Cf.Lich, Ilich.
-liche,suffix, found in adjectives andadverbs.--AS.-lic, adj. suffix,-lice, adv. suffix.
Licht,adj. light, not heavy, easy, S2, B; seeLiht.
Licht,pr. s. lights, S; seeLi3*ten.
Lichtlines,sb. levity, jesting;lychtlynes, S3.
Licken,v. to lick, SkD;lickiden,pt.pl., W (Lu. 16. 21).Comb.:lyck-peny, a name forLondon from its licking up the penny, swallowing money, S3;lick-penny, S3 (n).--AS.liccian;cp. OHG.lechón ingi-lechón (Otfrid); see Brugmann, §214. Cf.Lechour.
Licour,sb. liquor, juice, S2, C3;lycour, PP;liquoure, Manip.;licur, SkD.--OF.licur;Lat.liquorem.
Lic-wurðe,adj. pleasing, S.
Lid,sb. a cover, lid, SD;lydde, Cath.;book-cover, HD;lides,pl., lids of the eyes,S.--AS.hlid.
Liden,v. to cover, SD.--AS.hlídan, to cover (inbe-hlídan), pp.hliden.
Lieftenant,sb. lieutenant, deputy, S3;lieftenants,pl., S3.--AF.lieutenant; Lat.locum-tenentem.
Liese,v. to lose, S; seeLesen.
Lifes,pr. s. lives, S2; seeLiuien.
Lift,adj. left, S, S2, PP; seeLyft.
Lige,adj. liege, free, PP, C2, C3;lyge, PP;liege, PP;lege, S3, PP, SkD;leege, PP;lyche, Prompt.;lige,sb. pl., liege servants,PP, C2;lyges, PP;lieges, S2, C3;liegis, PP;leges, PP.--OF.lige (Bartsch),lige seignur,liege lord (Roland, 2421); cp. AF.seignour lige, andhomesliges; cp. Low Lat.ligius.
Ligeaunce,sb. allegiance, C3.--OF.ligeance,see NED (s.v.allegiance).
Ligen,v. to tell a lie, S; seeLy3*en.
Liggen,v. to lie, S, S2, H, C2, W;ligen, H;li3*en, S2;lien, S;le3*e, S;list, 2pr. s., S;lið,pr. s., S, S2;lyð, S;ligeð,pl., S;ligges, continue, S2;lygge,pr. pl. subj., S2;lai,pt. s., S;lay to, suited, S2;leigen,pl., S;leyen,S, S3;y-leye,pp., P;i-leie, S;leie, W;leyn, S3;y-layne, S3;i-lei3*en,S2.--AS.licgan, pt.læg, pl.læ*gon (lágon),pp.gelegen.
Liggyng,sb. lying down, W.
Lighte,v. to make less heavy, to relieve a horse of hisburden by descending, to alight, CM;lyghte, S3, C3, Cath.;light, S2, S3;li3*ten, S, S2;ligten, S;lihten, S;ly3*t, S2;li3*te,pt. s., PP;ly3*te, PP;ly3*t, S2;lychtyt,pl., S3;liht,pp., S2;ligt, S.--AS.líhtan. SeeLiht.
Lihen,v. to deceive,S; seeLy3*en.
Liht,adj. light, not heavy, easy, S;lyht, S;licht, S2;li3*t, W2;li3*te, active, S;adv., S2;li3*tere,comp, S2, W.--AS.leoht: OHG.líhti; cp. Goth,leihts; see Sievers,83.
Lihtlich,adj. easy, light, S;lihtliche,adv., S;li3*tliche, S, S2.--AS.leohtlic,leohtlice.
Lihtschipe,sb. swiftness, S.
Liken,v. to please, SkD, PP, WW, S3;liki, S;lykyen, S;like, to rejoice, S2;likeð,,pr. s. impers., PP, S2;lykeð, PP, S2, C2;lykede,pt. s., S2.--AS.lícian (alsolícan), to please, literally, to belike or suitablefor. SeeLiche.
Likerous,adj. dainty, lecherous, S2, PP, C3;lykerous, PP;lycorouse, dainty-mouthed, Palsg.;licorous, Cotg. (s.v.lecheresse). SeeLechour.
Likful,adj. pleasing, SD.
Likinge,sb. pleasure, S, W;liking, PP, W2;lykyng, S2, C2.
Likinge,adj. favourable;lykynge, S2.
Likli,adj. likely, SD.
Liklihed,sb. likelihood, SkD;lyklihede, C2.
Liklinesse.sb. probability;lyklinesse, C2.
Liknen,v. to liken, to compare, PP;lykne, PP;lickne, PP;lykned,pp., C2;licned, W;iliknet, S2.
Liknesse,sb. likeness, appearance, PP, W;liccness, S;liknes, S2;lyknes, S3.--AS.gelícnes.
Lilburne,sb. a heavy stupid fellow, S3.
Lilie,sb. lily,argentea, S, S2.Comb.:lylie-whyt, lily-white, S2.--AS.lilie (Voc.);Lat.lilia, pl. oflilium; cp. OHG.lilia(Otfrid).
Limsb. limb, S;lym, S2;lyme, PP;leome, PP, S2;limen,pl., S;lemes, PP;limes, S;lymes, limbs, W2, S2, PP, C2; creatures, PP;lyms, S3;limmes, C2.Phr.:feondes lymes,limbs of the fiend, PP (cp. Icel.limir Fjándans);the deuyland his lymmes, H (Ps. 108. 30).Comb.:lim-mele,limb-meal, SD;limel, S.--AS.lim, lim-mæ*lum,'membratim.'
Limpen,v. to happen, to belong to, S;lomp,pt. s., SD;lymppede (weak), HD;lumpen,pp., S2.--AS.limpan, pt.lamp(pl.lumpon), pp.gelumpen.
-ling,suffix. See SkD (s.v.darkling].
Linnen,v. to cease,S;lynne, S;lin, HD;lyn, S3;lan,pt. s., SD.--AS.linnan, pt.lann (pl.lunnon), pp.lunnen;cp. Icel.linna.
Linnunge,sb. ceasing, S.
Lipnen,v. to trust;lippin, JD.
Lipning,sb. trust;lypnyng, B.
Lire,sb. cheek, face, PP; seeLeor.
Lispen,v. to lisp, SkD;lyspe, Cath.;lipsede,pt. s., C.--AS.wlispian.
Lisse,sb. ease, rest, joy, happiness, S, PP;lysse, S, PP.--AS.liss (forlíð-s); see Sievers,258. SeeLiðe.
Lissien,v. to ease, SD;lisse, HD;lyss,S3.--AS.lissian.
List,pr. s. impers. it pleases him, S2, S3, C2; seeLusten.
Liste,v. to desire, PP; seeLusten.
Liste,sb. list or edge of cloth, PP, Manip.;lyste, PP, S2, Palsg., Cath.;lyyste, Prompt.;lyyst, Prompt.Comb.:lyste of the ear,mol del'oraylle, Palsg.--OF.liste; Icel.lista.
Liste,sb. craft, astuteness, S, S2.--AS.list;cp. Icel.list, OHG.list, from Teut. baseLIS. Cf.Lore.
Listely,adv. slily, S2.--AS.listlice.
Listes,sb. pl. the lists, the ground enclosed for atournament, C2;lystes, C,--AF.listes, pl.;OF.lisse, (alsolice), a tilt-*yard; see Ducange(s.v.licia).
Listre,sb. a lector, preaching friar, PP;listyr, Prompt.; reader, Trevisa, 6. 257;listres,pl., PP.--OF.listre forlitre; ChurchLat.lector (Ducange).
Lit,adj. little, S; seeLyte.
Lit,sb. stain, dye, colour, S, SD;littis,pl., WA.--Icel.litr, colour, complexion, countenance,dye. SeeWliten.
Litarge,sb. litharge, protoxyde of lead, C,C3--OF.litharge; Lat.lithargyrus; Gr. [Greek:litharguros].
Liteled,pt. s. 2 p. didst esteem lower, S2; seeLutlin.
Lith,sb. joint, limb, member, PP, S, S2, C;lyth, HD;lythe, Prompt.--AS.lið;cp. Icel.liðr, Goth,lithus.
Liðe,v. to go, pass through, S;liðen,S.--AS.líðan; cp. Icel.líða, OHG.líðan, to gothrough, suffer (Otfrid), Goth,leithan.
Liðe,adj. gentle, mild, soft, calm, sweet, S;lythe, Prompt.;lythe,adv., HD.--AS.líðe(forlinth-j-a); cp. OHG.lindi, lind,Icel.linr. Cf.Linnen.
Liðeliche,adv. gently, S.--AS.Liðelice.
Liðer,adj. bad, S2; seeLuðer.
Liðien,v. to relax, S, SD;liðe, PP, WA;lethe, to alleviate, S2; to grow calm, S2.--AS.líðian.
Liðnien,v. to ease;liðnid,pp., PP.
Litte,v. to dye, H, Cath., HD;liten,Prompt.--Icel.lita, to dye. SeeLit.
Littester,sb. dyer,tinctor, tinctrix, Cath.;lytster,tinctor, Voc.;lyster, Cath.;lystare, Prompt.;litsters,pl., HD. SeeLit.
Liue, Liues; seeLyf.
Liuelod,sb. sustenance, S3; seeLyf-*lode.
Liuenoðesb. sustenance, S.--Icel.lifnaðr,conduct of life.
Liuien,v. to live, S;liue, S;leiffe,S3;lefien, S;leue, S2, S3;leeuen, S3;libben, S, S2, S3;lybbe, S2, S3;liuiende,pr. p., S;libbinde, S;leuand, S3;leowinde, S:lyfand, S2;liffand, S2;lifes,lyfes,pr. pl., S2;lifd,pt. s., S2;i-leued,pp., S;i-luued, S;leyffyt,S3.--AS.lifian,libban, to remain, to be left, to live;cp. ASlífan, to leave, and OHG.be-líban, to remain(Tatian).
Liuing,sb. means of livelihood, S3.
Lixt, 2pr. s. liest, G; seeLy3*en.
Li3*t,sb. light, S;lyht, S, S2;licht,S;lict, S;liht, S, PP;ly3*t, S2;loht,S;li3*t,pl., S2.--AS.léoht:Goth.liuhath; cp. OHG.lioht (Otfrid).
Li3*t,adj. light, bright, WA;lyht,S2.--AS.léoht; cp. OHG.lioht (Otfrid).
Li3*ten,v. to light, enlighten, to become bright, S;lihten, S;lict,imp., S;licht,pr. s., S;lihtede,pt. s., S;i-li3*t,pp., S2;liht, S;lyht, S2.--AS.lýhtan,líhtan.
Li3*ten,v. to alight, S, S2; seeLighte.
Li3*ti,adj. bright, shining, W.
Li3*tinge,sb. lightning, S2.
Li3*tne,v. to enlighten, shine, dawn, W, W2;li3*tnede,pt. s., W.
Li3*tnere,sb. enlightener, W2.
Li3*tnyng,sb. illumination, W, W2.
Lob,sb. a clown, a clumsy fellow, HD; a lout, lubber,Sh.
Lobbe-keling,sb. a large cod, S2.
Lob-cocke,sb. lubber, S3, Cotg. (s.v.baligaut), HD. SeeLob.
Lobres,sb. pl. lubbers, PP, S2.
Loby,sb. looby, PP;lobyes,pl., PP.
Lode,sb. a way, path, SD;loode, somethingcarried, a load,vectura, Prompt.;lade,SD.--AS. (ge)lád, a way, path, fromlíðan, togo. SeeLiðe.
Lode-menage,sb. pilotage, C.
Lodesman,sb. pilot, Palsg.;lodezmon, S2;lodysmanne, 'vector, vehicularius,' Prompt.
Lode-star,sb. load-star, S3;lode-sterre, CM.
Lode-stone,sb. loadstone, SkD.
Lof,sb. praise, S, S2;lofe, S, WA;loft,S.--AS.lof; Icel.lof, praise, permission,OS.lof; cp. OHG.lob (Otfrid).
Lof,sb. loaf, S; seeLoof.
Lofen,v. to praise, S, S2;loue, SD, S2, S3, H;lovand,pr. p., HD, S2, H.--AS.lofìan, topraise; cp. Icel.lofa, to praise, to permit.
Lof-song,sb. song of praise, S;loft-*song, S;loftsonges,pl., S.--AS.lof-*sang.
Loft.sb. an upper room, height, PP, G,SkD.Phr.:on lofte, aloft, literally, in the air, PP,S2, C3;on þe lofte, S.--Icel.lopt, air, sky, an upperroom, balcony;á lopt, aloft, in the air. Cf.Lyft.
Logge,sb. a lodge, hut, small cottage, B, CM;loge, WA;lodge, WW;luge, HD.--AF.loge.
Loggen,v. to lodge, dwell, PP;lodge, WW;logeth,pr. s., PP;logged,pt. s., S3,CM;lugede,pp., HD;lugit, S3.--AF.loger.
Loggyng,sb. lodging, CM;luging, S3;logyng, B.
Loghe,sb. water, sea, S2;lo3*, S2;lo3*e, S2, WA;lowis,pl., S3. Cp. AS.lagu-flod, 'obscura unda' (Voc.); also Icel.lögr(gen.lagar).
Loh,pt. s. laughed, S2; seeLahhen.
Loht,s. light, S; seeLi3*t.
Lok,sb. an offering, gift, S;loc, S;lac, S;loke, sport, PP;lake,dat., S;lac,pl., S;lakes, S.--AS.lác, a leapingfor joy, sport, contest, also, a sacrifice, gift: Goth.laiks,sport, dance. Cf.Layken, Laken.
Lok,sb. lock, fastening, S2, PP;lokkes,pl., PP. SeeLouken.
Loken,v. to look, observe, S, S2, PP;lokin, S;lokien, S;loki, to protect, S;loky, to guard,S2;luke, S3;locan on, to observe, S;loc,imp., S;lokede,pt. s., S.--AS.lócian.
Loken,pp. locked, S; seeLouken.
Loking,sb. looking, PP;lokyng, custody, S;appearance, W;lokinge, decision, S2;lokynge, PP;protection, S2;lokunge, S.
Lokken,v. to lock, SkD;lok, Cath.;ylokked,pp., S2. SeeLok.
Lokrand,pr. p. asadj. curling S3;lokkerand, Cath. (n).
Lokyrynge,sb. curliness,crispitudo, Cath.
Lollen,v. to loll, limp about, lounge, rest, also, toflap, wag, PP;lollede,pt. s., S3;lullede, S2.
Lollere,sb. loller, idle vagabond, PP;loller,C2, CM.
Lombsb. lamb, C3, W2, PP;lombe, Voc., PP, W;lambren,pl., PP, W, W2;lambre, W2;lombe, S2.--AS.lamb,lomb.
Lome,sb. tool, instrument, S2, WA; a vessel (the ark inthe deluge), S2;lomes,pl., S2, PP;lomen,S2.--AS.gelóma, 'utensile' (Voc.).
Lome,adv. frequently, S, PP;phr.:oft andlome, HD;i-lome, S, S2;ylome, S2;lomer,comp., PP;lommere, PP.--*--AS.gelóme.
Lomp,pt. s. happened; seeLimpen.
Lond,sb. land, S, S2, PP;lont, S;lon,S;londe,dat., S2;londes,pl., S.--AS.land.
Londe,v. to land, S.
Lond-folk,sb. countryfolk, S.
Londisse,adj. native, S.
Lone,sb. lane, PP;lones,pl., S2,PP.--AS.lonu, see Sievers, 279.
Lone,sb. loan, S, S2, PP, Prompt.--AS.lán;cp. Icel.lán.
Longe,sb. lung;longen,pl., PP;lunges, SkD, Cath.;longes, C, PP.--AS.lunge,pl.lungan.
Longe,adv. SeeIlong.
Longen,v. to become long, to long for, to belong to, S,S2, S3, C2, PP, SkD;langen, S2, H.--AS.langian. SeeLang.
Longinge,sb. longing, S2;longynge, PP;longenge, S.
Loof,sb. loaf, W2, PP;lof, S, PP;laf,S;lofe, Cath.;loues,pl., C3;loouys,S2;looues, W2.--AS.hláf.
Loof,sb. a kind of rudder or apparatus for steering,SkD;loues,pl., SkD.--Cp. OF.lof, the windwardside of a vessel (Rabelais).
Loop,v. to melt and run together in a mass,HD.--Icel.hlaupa, to curdle; cp.blóð-hlaup, curdledblood. Cf.Lepen.
Loos,sb. loss, PP;los, PP, C2,--ONorth.los (Matt. 7. 13). SeeLesen.
Loos,sb. fame, report, Prompt., PP, CM, C3;lose, H (67. 33).--AF.loos, OF.los;Lat.laus orlaudes, see Constans.
Lopen,pp. run away, S2; seeLepen.
Lopir,v. to curdle, clot, coagulate;lopper, JD;lopird,pp., H, HD;lappered, JD;lopyrde(as milk), Cath. SeeLoop.
Lopirynge,sb. curdling, H.
Lord,sb. husband, S; seeLouerd.
Lorde,v. to idle about, S3. SeeLourde.
Lordinges,sb. pl. sirs, masters, S, S2, G; seeLouerdinges.
Lordschipe,sb. lordship, W2; seeLauerdschipe.
Lordschiping,sb. domination, W.
Lordshipen,v. to rule over, S2.
Lore,sb. learning, lore, S, S2, S3, C3, PP;lare, S, S2, H;lores,pl., S2.--AS.lár(for *laisa), from OTeut. base LIS, to find out.
Lorel,sb. an abandoned fellow,perditissimus, P,CM, PP, S3;lozel, ND;losel, PP, Prompt.;lorels,pl., S3;losells, S3;loseles,P. SeeLesen.
Lorel,sb. laurel, Prompt.;lory3*er, Prompt.;seeLaurer.
Lorn,pp. lost, S2; seeLesen.
Lor-þeaw,sb. a teacher, S;lareaw, SD;lorþeawe,dat., S;lorþeawes,pl., S;larþawes, S;larewes, SD.--AS.lárþéow(láréow). SeeLore.
Lose,v. to set free, G;louse,imp. s.,G;loside,pt. s., W2. Cf.Lesen.
Lose,sb. praise, H; seeLoos.
Losel; seeLorel.
Losen,v. to praise, PP;losed,pp., WA.
Losenge,sb. a kind of quadrilateral figure;losynges,pl., CM.--OF.losenge, praise,flattery, encomium, then grave-stone, square slab, lozenge inheraldry.
Losengere,sb. flatterer, deceiver, WA;losanger,sluggard, S3;losengour, C;losenjour,HD.--OF.losengier (Cotg.), also (with different suffix)losengëor, losengetour, flatterer.
Losengerye,sb. flattery, lying, PP.
Lossom,adj. loveable, pleasant, S2; seeLufsum.
Lot,sb. lot, S;loten,pl., S;lotes, S.--AS.hlot; cp. Goth,hlauts.
Loteby,sb. concubine, HD, PP (n);ludby,HD;lutby, H;lotebyes,pl., PP.--Literally, 'asecret lier with,' cp.Lyerby, HD. SeeLotyen.
Loth,adj. hostile, hateful, grievous, unpleasant,unwilling, S, S2, PP, C;looth, C2;lað, S, S2;layth, S2;laith, H, PP;loðere,comp., S;lother, PP;lathere,adv., H;loðest,superl., S.--ASláð; cp. Icel.leiðr.
Lothe,v. to loathe, PP;laðin, S.--AS.láðian.
Lothelich,adj. hateful, P;loðlich, S;loðli, S2;lodlich, S, S2;ladlic, S.--AS.láðlic.
Loðlesnesse,sb. innocence, S;lodlesnesse, S.
Lotyen,v. to lurk;lotyeth,pr. pl., PP;lotinge,pr. p., C3.--AS.lutian (Grein).
Loud,adj. loud;lowd, PP;lud, S;lude,adv. S;lowde, PP, C;loude,PP.--AS.hlúd; cp. Gr. [Greek: klutos], renowned.
Lough,pt. s. laughed, C2, C3;louh, PP; seeLahhen.
Louh,adj. low, S, S2, PP;law, S3;loge,S;lowe, S;laghe, H;lah, S;lahe,adv., S;lo3*e, S;lowe, PP;louwe, S;law, S3;lauer,comp., S2.--Icel.lágr.
Louhnesse,sb. lowliness, PP.
Louken,v. to close, H, PP;luken, S;lowke, PP, H;lowkande,pr. p., S2;leac,pt. s., SD;lec, SD;læc, SD;luken,pl., SD;loken,pp., S, SD;lokenn, S;lowkyt (weak), S3.--AS.lúcan, pt.léac(pl.lucon), pp.locen; cp. Icel.lúka.
Lourde,adj. lazy, sluggish, HD;loord,sb., ND.--OF.lourd; Lat.luridum, dirty, lazy,heavy; see Diez.
Lourdeine,sb. a lazy rascal, PP;lordein, PP;lurdeyn, PP;lurden, HD;lourdeines,pl. vagabonds, PP.--OF.lourdein. See above.
Loure,v. to lower, S2, S3; seeLuren.
Louten,v. to stoop, bow down, worship, H, PP, S2, C2;to treat as a lout, S3;lutende,pr. p., S;loutede,pt. s., PP, S2;luted,pl., S2;lutten,pl., S.--Cp. AS.lútan, to bow down,alsolútian, to hide (OET.).
Louabil,adj. worthy to be praised, H. SeeLof.
Loue,sb. love; seeLufe.
Loue,v. to praise, S2, S3, H; seeLofen.
Louely,adj. worthy to be praised, H.
Louen,v. to praise, S2, S3, H; seeLofen.
Louerd,sb. lord, S, S2, S3, PP;laford, S;laferrd, S;lauerd, S, S2;lowerd, S;lord, husband, S;lauerð, S.--AS.hláford.
Louerdinges,sb. pl. sirs, masters, S;lordinges,S, S2, G;lordynges, PP. Cf.Lauerding.
Louyen,v. to love, PP;luuen, S;luuien,S;lufenn, S;luf, H;louien, S;loue, S2;lofuieð,pr. pl., S;luuede,pt. s., S;louede, S.--AS.lufian.
Louyere,sb. lover, C;luffaris,pl,. S3.
Lowable,adj. praiseworthy, PP.
Lowe,v. to approve of, praise, S3.--OF.louer,loër, loder, laudar; Lat.laudare. Cf.Laude.
Lowe,sb. flame, Prompt., Cath., PP,WA.--Icel.log. Cf.Leye.
Lowe,adj. low, lowly, humble, S, PP; seeLouh.
Lowe,v. refl. to humble oneself, PP, W;lowed,pt. s. stooped, PP.
Lowe,2 pt. s. toldest lies, PP;lowen vpon,pp. lied against, PP; seeLy3*en.
Lowen,v. to low, bellow, W2 (Job 6. 5);loowes,pr. s., S3.--AS.hlówan.
Lowne,adj. serene, calm, S3, JD; sheltered, HD;loun, JD.--Icel.logn. a calm.
Lownyt,pp. sheltered, B.
Lo3*,sb. sea, lake, S2; seeLoghe.
Luce,sb. a fish, a pike, C, CM, Voc., Prompt.,ND.--OF.luz (Bartsch).
Lud,adj. loud, S;lude,adv. S; seeLoud.
Lud,sb. sound, voice, S2;lude,dat., SD;luden,pl., SD.--AS.hlýd, ge-hlýd;cp. OHG.lútí (Otfrid).
Lud,sb. person, S2;ludes,pl.,tenements, S2; seeLeod.
Ludene,sb. voice, PP; seeLeden,sb.
Luf,adj. dear, S2; seeLeof.
Lufe,sb. love, S, WA;luf, H;luue, S,loue, PP.Comb.:loue-day, a day for thesettlement of disputes by arbitration, S2; PP;loue-drury,affection, C2;luue-eie, reverence, S;loue-longinge,desire, fond affection, C2, S2;luf-reden, good-will, S2;lufredyn, H (AS.lufræ*den);luue-wurðe,loveworthy, S.--AS.lufu.
Lufli,adj. lovely, H;luuelich, loving, lovely,S;louelokest.superl., S2;luue-*liche,adv., S.--AS.luflic, adv.luflice.
Lufsum,adj. loveable, pleasant, S, SD;lossom,S2.--AS.lufsum.
Lufsumliche,adv. pleasantly, S.--AS.lufsumlice.
Luft,adj. left, S, S2, PP; seeLyft.
Luft,sb. a weak creature, worthless fellow, PP;lift, HD. See above.
Lugen,v. to drift about (on the waves), S2;luggid,pp., pulled about, PP.
Lugit,pp. lodged, S3; seeLoggen.
Luke,v. to look, S3; seeLoken.
Lumpen,pp. befallen, S2; seeLimpen.
Lunarie,sb. moon-wort, C3;lunary,HD.--OF.lunaire; Late Lat.lunaria.
Lure,sb. a bait, enticement, C3,HD.--OF.loerre, (nowleurre); M.H.G.luoder, abait (nowluder).
Lure,sb. loss, S;lere, SD;lire,SD.--AS.lyre. SeeLesen.
Lure,sb. face, SD; seeLeor.
Luren,v. to lower, to look sullen, S;loure, S2,S3, PP;lowren, PP.
Luring,sb. a looking sullen, S.
Lurken,v. to lurk, PP;lorken, PP;lurkand,pr. p., S2;lorked,pt. s., S2.
Lurking,sb. hiding-place, S2.
Lust,sb. desire, inclination, pleasure, PP, S, S2, S3,H;lest, C2;hleste, S;lostes,pl., S2;lustis, W.--AS.lust.
Lust,sb. the sense of hearing, S.--AS.hlyst:Icel.hlust, the ear.
Lusten,v. to give ear, to list, S, PP;listen,S;hlesten, S;lhesten, S2;letsen, S2,S.--AS.hlystan; cp. Icel.hlusta.
Lusten,v. to desire, S, S3;lyst, 1pr. s., S3;lust,pr. s. impers., it pleases him,S, PP;list, S2, S3, C2, PP;lest, PP;liste,pr. s. subj, it may please, S;leste, S, S3, C2, PP;luste,pt. s. impers., S, S2;liste, S2, S3, C2;leste, C2.--AS.lystan.
Lustiheed,sb. pleasure, C2.
Lustinesse,sb. pleasantness, S3.
Lustnen,v. to listen, S;lestenen, G;listnede,pt. s., S;lestned, S2.
Lusty,adj. pleasant, S3, C2, C3, PP;lusti,joyful, S.
Lutby,sb. paramour, H; seeLoteby.
Lute,adj. little, S; seeLyte.
Lutel,adj. little, S, S2; seeLytel.
Luten,v. to stoop; seeLouten.
Luðer,adj. bad, false, treacherous, S, PP, S2;lyðer, PP, H;liðer, PP, S2;liðere, S, H;leoðre, S.--AS.lyðre.
Luðerliche,adv. vilely, S.
Lutlin,v. to diminish, S;lutlen, S;liteled,pt. s., S2.--AS.lytlian. SeeLytel.
Luue,sb. love; seeLufe.
Lycorys,sb. liquorice, C2;lycoresse,Cath.--AF.lycorys; Late Lat.liquiritia, glycyrrhiza;Gr. [Greek: glykyrrhiza], lit. 'sweet root.'
Lyf,sb. life, S, S2;lifue, S;liues,gen. asadv., alive, S;lyues, S, C2;liue,dat., S, S2;lyue, S.Phr.:bringo liue, to kill, S2 (7. 198);on lyue, alive, S, C2;hislyf, during his life, C2.--AS.líf.
Lyfsb. a living person, a man, PP;lif, S2;lyfe, WA.
Lyf-day,sb. life-time, PP;lif-da3*e,dat., S;lyfe-days,pl., WA.--AS.líf-dæg.
Lyflode,sb. way of life, mode of life, S2, PP;liflode, S, W; means of living, PP;lijflode, W2;lyuelade,victus, Cath.;liuelod, S3;lyuelode, W.--AS.líf + lád, a course, provisions.
Lyfly,adv. in a lively manner, S3.
Lyft,adj. left, PP, S2;luft, S, PP, S2;lift, S, PP, S2;left, SkD.Comb.:lift-half, left side, W2;luft-hond, left hand,PP.--AS.lyft, weak; cp. ODu.luft, 'laevus.'
Lyft,sb. air, sky, PP, S3;lift, HD, S2, H;lyfte, S2;lufte,dat., S;lifte, S2;lyfte, S2.--AS.lyft; cp. OS.luft,OHG.luft, Goth,luftus. Cf.Loft.
Lyftenv. to lift, shift, raise, PP;lyft-*ande,pr. p., S2;lyft,pt. s., PP.--Icel.lypta. SeeLoft.
Lyik,adj. like, W2; seeLiche.
Lyke-waik; seeLich.
Lykhame,sb. body, PP; seeLic-*hame.
Lym,sb. lime,calx, S2, C3;lyme, Voc.Comb.:lym-rod, a limed rod, C2;lym-*3*erde, alimed twig, S3.--AS.lím.
Lymaille,sb. file-dust, C3;lymail,C3.--OF.limaille, fromlimer, to file; Lat.limare.
Lymit,sb. limit, WA.--OF.limite;Lat.limitem (acc.).
Lymytour,sb. a friar licensed to ask alms within acertain limit, PP, C, CM;limitator, Cath.;limitour,PP.--OF.limiteur (Cotg.); Church Lat.limitatorem(Cath.).
Lynagesb. lineage, descent, parentage, PP, S3, C2, W;linage, C2, C3;lynages,pl., tribes, S2;lynagis, W2.--AF.linage.
Lynde,sb. linden-tree, HD, Voc., C2, C;linde,S.--AS.lind, 'tilia' (Voc.).
Lyne,sb. cord, net, PP, S;line, S;lynes,pl., snares for birds, PP; lines,PP.--AF.line; Lat.linea.
Lynt-quhite,sb. linnet, S3, JD;lint-white,lark, HD.--Cp. AS.línet-wige, 'carduelis' (Voc.), 'fronulus'(Voc.),linet-uigle, 'fronulus' (Voc.).
Lyp,sb. lip, Voc.;lyppe, Voc., Cath.;lippe,pl., S;lippes, PP.Comb.:lyp-labour, lip-labour, recitation of prayers,S3.--OFris.lippa (=lip-j-a); cp. Lat.labium;see Brugmann, § 337.
Lype,sb. leap, S2.--AS.hlýp (Voc.). SeeLepen.
Lypp,sb. rennet, runnet, Voc. (666. 17);lepe,Voc. (703. 44);leb, Voc. (591. 15). SeeLoop.
Lyre,sb. the muscle of the thigh, Cath.;lere,C2;leer, the flank, HD.--AS.lira, 'pulpa, viscum,caro' (Voc.); cp. Icel.lær.
Lysure,sb. list, edge of cloth, Prompt.;lisure,PP;lysour, PP;lyser, PP.--OF.lisiere (forlistiere). SeeListe.
Lyte,adj. little, PP, S2, S3;lute, S;lite, S2, C2;lut, S;lyt, C3;lit, S;luyte, S2;lyte,adv., PP, C2, C3;lite,PP;lute, S2.--AS.lyt: OS.lut.
Lytel,adj. little, PP;lutel, S, S2;litel, S2, C2;luitel, PP;luytel, PP;lutel,adv., S, S2;litel, S;litl,S.--AS.lytel; cp. OS.luttil, OHG.luzil(Otfrid).
Lyth,sb. property;lythe,dat., HD.Phr.:loud and lith, PP. Notes (p. 326);lond nelith, HD.--Cp. Icel.lýðr, the common people;lýð-skylda, the homage of a liegeman to hislord. Cf.Leod.
Lyðen,v. to listen, S, PP, HD;lithen, PP;liðe, S;liðeð,imp. pl., S, G;lytheth,G.--Icel.hlýða, fromhljóð, hearing, what is heard, asound. SeeLowd.
Lyðer,adj. bad, H, PP;liðer, S2, PP; seeLuðer.
Lyverè,sb. something delivered to a dependent, livery,C;lyverey (of cloth or other gifts),liberata, Prompt.,G;lyveray,corrodium, Cath.;levere, B.--AF.liveree, delivery, livery; Late Lat.liberata (Cath.).
Ly3*en,v. to lie, tell lies, S2, PP;li3*en, S;lihen, to deceive, S;lye, S;lyte, PP;ligen, S;lixt,2 pr. s., PP, G;lixte,PP;le3*heþþ,pr. s. S;lihð, PP, S2;lith, PP;ly3*eð, S2;lowe,2 pt. s., PP;ly3*ede,pt. s. (weak), PP;lighed,pl. (weak), S2;lu3*en,pl., S;lowen,pp., concealed by lying, S;lowen vpon,lied against, PP;i-lo3*e, lied, S.--AS.léogan,pt.léag (pl.lugon), pp.logen.
Ly3*ere,sb. liar, S2, PP;leghere, H;li3*ere, PP, S;ly3*ers,pl.,S2.--AS.léogere.
Ly3*te,pt. s. alighted, PP;ly3*t,pp.,S2; seeLighte.
M, the first letter ofmaster ormastership, S3.
Ma,v. to make, S2; seeMake.
Ma,adv. more, S, S2; seeMo.
Mace,sb. mace, club, PP, Cath., Voc.;sceptrum,ND, Manip.;mas,pl., B;masis, B;macyss,B,--AF.mace (F.masse); cp. Low Lat.massa(Ducange); It.mazza; Late Lat.matia;Lat. *matea (found inmateola); see Diez.
Macer,sb. mace-bearer (in court of justice); maceres,pl., PP.
Macull,sb. stain, S3. Lat.macula.
Mad,adj. mad, foolish, PP;maad, SD;made, Cath.;mad,sb., a mad person, S2;madde,pl.,PP.
Mad,pp. made, S, C, G; seeMaken.
Madden,v. to be mad, PP;maddith,pr. s.,W;maddist 2pr. s., W;maddid,pt. s.,maddened, PP;pp. W.
Mæi,sb. kinsman, S;mai, S;mey, S;may, a person, S2.--AS.mæ*g (pl.mágas):Goth.me*gs; see Sievers, 17. Cf.May.
Mæi,pr. s. may, can, S;mai, S;may, S2;maig, S;mai3*, S;mei, S;mey, S2;ma3*ie, ma3*3*, S;maht, 2pr. s., S;mahht, S;mi3*t, S;miht, S, S2;mihht, S;myht, S, S2;;ma3*en,pl., S;mahen, S;mahe, S;mawe, S;mowen, S;mo, S;mowe, S, S3, C;muge, S;muhe, S;muee, S;mwue, S;muwen, S;mu3*en, S;mu3*henn, S;mu3*e, S;moun, S, W;mouwen, S;mown, S2;mo3*e, S2;mow, P;y-may, S3.Comb.:maistow, mayest thou, S3.--AS.mæg, I can, 2 pr. s.,meaht, miht, pi.magon, opt.mæge, mage, muge,pi.mahan,mugon. See Sievers, 424.
Mæsse-dæi,sb. mass-day, S; seeMesse.
Mahoun,sb. Mahomet, S2;Mahounde,HD.--OF.Mahom, Mahoms, alsoMahum, Mahumet(Roland);Arab.Muhammed, 'the praised' Cf.Maumet.
Maht; seeMei.
Mahte,pt. s. might, S;mihte, S;michte,S;migte, S;micte, S;myhte, S;moucte,S;muhte, S;mi3*te, S2;mught, S2, H;my3*te, S2;mought, S3, H;mocht,pl., S2;moght, S2.Comb.:mihti (formihte hi),might they, S;mihti (formiht I), might I, S2;maihtou, mightest thou, PP.--AS.meahte, mihte,pt. s. ofmæg, I can. SeeMæi.
Maille,sb. mail-armour, C2;maylle, Cath.;male, S3, Cath.;mayles,pl.,SkD.--OF.maille Lat.macula. SeeMacull.
Make,sb. mate, spouse, S, S2, S3, C, C2, P, Prompt.;makes,pl., S2;makez, S2;makys,S3.--AS.(ge)maca.
Maken,v. to make, cause, build, compose, write, PP, S;makien, S;macien, S;makye, S2;mak, S2;ma, S2, B;mais,pr. s., B, S2;mas, S2;mais,plmakede,pt. s., S;machede, S;makked,pl., S2;maden, S, PP;maked,pp., PP, S, C;maad, C, PP;mad, S,C, G;y-maked, S2, C2;y-maad, S2, C2;y-mad, S2;i-maked, S;i-maket, S2;i-made, P;i-mad,G;hi-makede, S.--AS.macian; cp. OHG.machón(Otfrid).
Maker,sb. maker, writer, author, SkD, Cath., ND;makyere, S2.
Male,sb. bag, portmanteau, mail, C, C3, Prompt, Cath.;males,pl., P.--OF.male (Cotg.); cp. LowLat.mala (Ducange).
Malencolye,sb. melancholy, PP;malencolie, C,Prompt.;malicoly, WA.--OF.melancolie.
Malencolyk,adj. melancholy,C.--OF.melancolique.
Malengine,sb. wicked artifice, HD;malengyne,malice, evil disposition, S3.--AF.malengin, fraud,ill-meaning;engin, deceit, treachery (Bartsch).
Malese,sb. sickness, PP;male ese, W;maleess, B.--OF.malaise (Cotg.).
Malice,sb. evil, W.--AF.malice; Lat.malitia.
Malìsun,sb. malediction, S, H, ND;malisoun,C3.--OF.malison, maleiceon, maldeceon, maldisson(Ps. 108. 17); Lat.maledictionem.
Malliable,adj. malleable, C3.--OF.malleable,pliant to the hammer, hammerable (Cotg.).
Mamelek,sb. a mameluke, S3.--Arab.mamlük, aslave, a possession, frommalaka, he possessed;cp. It.mamalúcco (Florio).
Mamely,v. to mumble, P; seeMomelen.
Man, Ipr. s. I must, SD; 2pr. pl., S2, B; seeMon.
Man,sb. man, any one, S; husband, W;mann, S;men, S2;mon, S, S2;manne,dat., S;me, S, S2, S3, W;mæn,pl., S;mænn, S;mannen,gen., S;manne, S2;mannen, manne;dat., S;menne, S.Comb.:manhed(e),manhood, S2, C;manheid, S2;mankin, mankind, S;monkin, S;moncun, S;man-ken, S;man-kunne, S;mon-kunne, S;man-qualm,pestilence, H;man-quellere, murderer, executioner, S2, S3, W,W2;mon-quellere, S;man-red(e), homage, S;man-scipe, homage, honour, S;mon-sla3*e, man-slayer, S;man-slecht, manslaughter, S;man-sleiht, S;man-sleere, murderer, W2;mon-Þewes, the morality of agrown up man, S.--AS.man.
Manace,sb. threat, C, SkD;manas, S2, WA, SkD;manauce, B;manassis, manaasis,pl.,W.--OF.manace; Lat.minacia; see Constans.
Manacen,v. to threaten, C2, PP;manasside,pt. s., S2, W;manaasside, W2;manausyt,B.--OF.menacer.
Manasyng,sb. threatening, C, B.
Man-að,sb. perjury, SD;manaðas,pl.,S.--AS.mán-áð; cp. Icel.mein-eiðr. AS.mán,wicked, wickedness; cp. Icel.meinn, base,mein, harm.
Manciple,sb. purveyor, S; seeMaunciple.
Manden,v. to send forth, to command,S2.--OF.mander; Lat.mandare.
Mandragora,sb. mandrake, ND;mandrogoris,pl., W2.--OF.mandragore (Cotg.); Lat.mandragora(Vulg.).
Mandrak,sb. mandrake, Voc.;mandragge, Prompt.;mandrage, Cath.
Mane,sb. complaint, S2; seeMone.
Maner,sb. manor, PP;manere, P, Voc.;manoir, PP;maners,pl., farms, possessions, W;maneres, P.--AF.manere,maner, manoir; LateLat.manerium (Ducange).
Manere,sb. a kind, sort, also manner, custom, S, S2, C,P;maneir, S2;maner, S3, C, P; measure, moderation, W;maners,pl., S2.Phr.:of manere, in hisbehaviour, C2;maner doctrine, kind of doctrine, C2;manerthing, maner sergeant, maner wyse, maner wyght,C2.--AF.manere; Late Lat.maneria, a kind, species(Ducange).
Mangen, Mangerie; seeMaungen, Maungerye.
Manicle,sb. manacle, Cotg.;manycle, Prompt.;manakelle, Cath.;manykils,pl.,H.--AF.manicle; Lat.manicula, dimin. ofmanica,glove, handcuff.
Maniple,sb. a scarf-like ornament worn about the leftwrist of a sacrificing priest (Cotg.).--OF.manople (Cotg.).
Manke,sb. mancus, a piece of money, S; LowLat.mancus (Ducange).
Manlíche,adj. humane, P;manly,adv.,boldly, S2, G;monluker,comp., S.
Mansed,pp. excommunicated, cursed, P;mousede,PP.--Foramansed; AS.amánsed. SeeAmansien.
Mansion,sb. mansion (a term in astrology),C2.--AF.mansion; Late Lat.mansionem.
Mantel,sb. mantle, S;mentil,W2.--AF.mantel.
Mantelet,sb. a little mantle, C.--OF.mantelet(Cotg.).
Mantled,pp. covered, adorned with flowers, S3;i-mantlet, mantled, S.
Manye,adj. many, PP;manige, S;mani3*e,S;manie, mani, S;moni, S, S2;mony,S.Comb.:manifeald, manifold, S;manifald, S;manigefold, S;monifald, moniuold, S;manifældlice, manifold, S;monyvolde, S2;monimon, S2;monion, S2;mani3*-whatt, many asubject, S;manywhat, S2.--AS.manig.
Marchaundise,sb. merchandise, traffic, PP;marchaundye, S2.--AF.marchaundise.
Marchaunt,sb. merchant, PP;marchantz,pl., S2;marchans, PP.--AF.marchant, merchaunt,OF.marchëant, marcëant (Bartsch); LateLat.mercatantem, see Brachet.
Marche,sb. the month of March, Prompt.;mershe,S2.--Late Lat.marcius (Prompt.); Lat.martius, themonth of Mars.
Marche,sb. a border of a territory, district, province,PP, Cath.Comb.:march-parti, border-country,S3.--AF.marche.
Marchen,v. to border, SD;marcheth to, borderson, S2.
Marchen,v. to march, go, PP.--OF.marcher(Cotg.).
Mare,adj. comp. greater, S; seeMore.
Marewe,sb. morning, S2; seeMorwe.
Margarite,sb. pearl, Cath., W, W2;margrite, WA;margery, Prompt.;margaritis,pl.,W.Comb.:margery(e)-perles, pearls, S2, PP,Palsg.--Lat.margarita (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: margaritaes].
Marie,v. to give in marriage, PP;marieden,pt. pl., were married, PP;maried, PP;y-maried,PP.--OF.marier; Lat.maritare.
Marie,inter. marry! i.e. by S. Mary! C3;mari,PP.
Mark,sb. a coin, Prompt., C3, PP;marke, PP;mark,pl., C3;marc, S3.--AF.marc;cp. Low Lat.marca (Ducange).
Markis,sb. marquis, C2.--AF.marchis; LowLat.marchensis, the governor of the marches or frontiers. SeeMarche.
Markisesse,sb. marchioness, C2.
Marle,sb. marl,creta, Cath., Voc.;marle,marga, Manip.;marl, chalk,Prompt.--OF.marle (mod.marne); LateLat.margila; dimin. ofmarga (Pliny).
Marl-pytte,sb. chalk-pit, Prompt.
Marlyd,adj. cretatus, Prompt.;y-marled, S2.
Marschal,sb. marshal, steward, C, PP;marchal,PP;marschall, B;marschalle, Cath.;mareschal,PP.--AF.mareschal (marchal); LowLat.mariscalcus; OHG.maraschalh, a horse-servant;OHG.marah + OHG.schalh: Goth.skalks. SeeMere.
Martre,sb. marten, a kind of weasel.SkD.--OF.martre. Cf.Merð.
Martrik,sb. marten, S3;mertrik, JD.
Martryn,sb. marten's fur, HD;marterns,pl., HD;marterons, HD;matrons, HD.
Martyr,sb. martyr, Cath.--AF.martir; ChurchLat.martyr (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: martur].
Martyr,v. to torment, Cath.;martyre,C.--AF.martirer.
Martyrdome,sb. torment, martyrdom, Cath.;martirdam, C.
Mary,sb. marrow, C, C3, Prompt., Cath. (n);marghe, Cath.;mergh, H;merghe,Cath. (n), H;mar3*, Cath.(n);merow3*,W2;merowis,pl., W2.--AS.mearh.
Maschen,v. to mash, beat into a confused mass;maschyn (in brewing), Prompt.;meshe,S.--Cp. MHG.meisch; see Kluge.
Mase,sb. maze, confusion, a wild fancy, confusedthrong, P, S2, C.
Mased,pp. confused, bewildered, WA, PP, S2, C3.
Masednesse,sb. amaze, C2.
Maseliche,adv. confusedly, SkD (s.v.maze).
Maselin,sb. a kind of drinking-cup, sometimes made ofmaslin, HD;maselyn, C2. SeeMestling.
Massage,sb. message, S3 ; seeMessage.
Masse,sb. mass, P; seeMesse.
Mast, most, S2; seeMost.
Mastil3*on,sb. mixtilio, a mixture of wheat and rye,Cath.;mastlyone, HD (s.v.maslin];mastline, ND;mestlyone,mixtilio , Prompt.--LateLat.mestillionem, mistilionem, mestilonem, see Ducange (s.v.mixtum), alsomixtilionem (Voc.); cp.OF.mesteil (meteil in Cotg.). Cp.Mestling.
Mat,pt, s. measured, W; seeMeten.
Mate,adj. defeated utterly, confounded, exhausted,dispirited, B, SkD;mat, C3;maat, C, S3.--OF.mat; Arab.m^acirc;t, dead (used in chess).
Mate,sb. checkmate, S3.
Maten,v. to checkmate, defeat, confound, S3, HD;matyn, Prompt.--OF.mater.
Matere,sb. material, stuff, matter, subject, S2, C, C2,C3, PP;mater, PP;mateere, C, PP;matiere, S2;materie, S2.--OF.matere; Lat.materia.
Maðelen,v-to talk, S.--AS.maðelian, toharangue, frommæðel, council, meeting; cp. Goth,mathljan, to speak, frommathl, a meeting-place, market,also Icel.mæla, frommál; herewith is connected LowLat.mallum, parliament.
Maðem,sb. treasure, SD;madmes,pl.,S.--AS.máðum (mádm).
Matrimoyne,sb. matrimony, C;matermoyn,H.--AF.matrimonie; Lat.matrimonium.
Maugre,prep, in spite of, S2, S3, C, C2;maugree, S2;mawgre, C;mawgreith,PP.--OF.maugre (F.malgré; Lat.malum+gratum.
Maugre,sb. illwill, PP;mawgre, S2, P;mawgry, Cath.;magger, S3.Phr.:in the maggerof,in spite of, S3;addylle mawgry,demeritare,Cath.
Maumet,sb. idol, puppet, doll, ND, S2, PP;mawmet, W, H;mawment, Prompt., Cath.;mawmez,mawmex,pl., S;maumettis, W;maumetys,mawmetis,pl., H;mammets, Sh.--OF.mahumetidol, also Muhammed. SeeMahoun.
Maumettrie,sb. idolatry, Mahometanism, S2;maumettrye, C3;mawmetry, H;mawmetrye, PP;mawmentrye, Prompt.;maumentry, WA.
Maunciple,sb. purveyor, C, C3;manciple,S.--OF.mancipe: OIt.mancipio, slave, vassal, bailiff,manciple; Lat.mancipium, slave, properly possession, property.For the intrusivel, seeCronicle.
Maundee,sb. maundy, the washing of the disciples' feet,PP.--OF.mandé; Church Lat.mandatum, the foot-washing(Ducange); Lat.mandatum, something commanded. SeeManden.
Maundement,sb. commandment, W, PP;maundemens,pl., S2.--OF.mandement (Cotg.).
Maungen,v. to eat, PP;maunged,pp., P;i-maunget, S2;manged, PP.--OF.mangier;Lat.manducare.
Maungerye,sb. a feast, PP;mangerie, PP;mangerye, G.--AF.mangerie.
Mavis,sb. the thrush, Cotg.;mavice, Prompt.;mavys, Palsg.;mavyss, S3.--OF.mauvis (Cotg.);cp. It.maluíccio (Florio).
Mawe,sb. maw, stomach, C2, C3, W2, PP;maw, PP;maghe (=vulva), H.--AS.maga (Voc.).
Mawe, Mayct; seeMæi.
May,sb. the month of May, PP;mey,S2,--OF.mai; Lat.maius.
May,sb. a virgin, S2, S3, C3, PP, JD.--AS.mæ*g, '(cognata) femina, virgo;' see Grein. Cf.Mæi.
May,pr. s. may, can, S2; seeMæi.
May,adj. comp. pl. more in number, B; seeMo.
Mayde,sb. maid, PP, SkD;maide, PP, S;meide, S;mede, S.
Mayden,sb. maiden, PP;maydene, PP;meiden, S, SkD;mæiden, S;maydenes,pl.,bachelors and spinsters, PP;maidenes, S;maydnes,S.--AS.mæden (Voc.),mægden (Grein).
Maydenhod(e),sb. virginity, PP, C;maydenhede,C3;meidenhed, SkD.
Mayn,sb. strength, S3, G, PP, B;main, S:mane, B.--AS.mægen; cp. Icel.megin.
Mayne,sb. a company, S2;mayny, S2; seeMeyne.
Maynful,adj. powerful, SD;meinfule, S.
Mayre,sb. mayor, PP;.maire, PP;meyr,Prompt.;maires,pl., P;meires, S2, PP;meyris, chief justices, W.--AF.meyre, metre, meir,maire; Lat.maiorem, greater.
Mayster,sb. master, S, C, S2;maystyr, Prompt;maister, S, C, C2, S2;maistre, P;meister, S;mistres,pl., S2, G, P;maistris,W2.--OF.maistre; Lat.magistrum.
Mayster,adj. chief;maister, C, C2;leister, S.--OF.maistre.
Maysterful,adj. powerful;maistirful. W.
Maystresse,sb. mistress, Prompt.;maistresse,S2, C2.--OF.maistresse (Cotg.).
Maystrye,sb. mastery, Prompt., PP, S2;maistri(e), S2, W2;niaistry, S3;Maistre, C ;meystry, S2;mastry, B.--OF.maistrie.
Me,conj. but, S, SD.--Cp. OLG.men.
Me,pron. indefi a man, one, people, PP, G, S2, S3, W;seeMen.
Mearren,v. to mar, S; seeMerren.
Mebles,sb. pl. moveable property, PP; SeeMobyle.
Mede,sb. mead (the drink), C2, Prompt.;methe,SkD;meth, CM.--AS.meodu (see Sievers, 106);cp. [Greek: methu].
Mede,sb. mead, meadow, S, C, PP;medewe,Prompt.Comb.:medwe-grene, green as a meadow,S2.--AS.mæd (pl.mædwa); see Sievers, 259.
Mede,sb. reward, bribery, S, S2 S3, W2, P;meede, S2, G;meed, S3;meede, C,W.Comb.: med-*3ierne, yearning for reward, S;medyorne,S.--AS..méd: OMerc.meord (OET): Goth,mizdo;see Sievers, 181.
Meden,v. to reward, PP, Prompt.
Medlee,adj. mixed in colour, C;medle,Prompt.--OF.medle,mesle. Cf.melle.
Medlen,v. to mix, Prompt., C3, W2, W;mell, S3;melland,pr. p., B;melles,pr. s., H;mellede,pt. s., S2;mellid, PP;mellit,pp., S3;y-melled, S2;y-medled,S3.--OF.medler, mesler; Late Lat.misculare, frommiscere.
Medlynge,sb. mixture, joining;meddlynge, W, W2;mellyng, mingling, fighting, S2.
Medwe-grene,adj, green as a meadow, S2; seeMede.
Meel,sb. a stated time, meal, C, C3;mel, S;mele,pl.,meal-times, S;meeles, S2, PP;meles, PP.--AS.mæ*l: Goth,me*l; see Sievers,17.
Meiden,sb. maiden, S; seeMayden.
Meined,pp. mixed, S2;meint, S3; seeMengen.
Meinfule,adj. powerful, S; seeMaynful.
Meire,sb. mayor, S2; seeMayre.
Meister,adj. chief, S; seeMayster.
Meister,sb. master, S; seeMayster.
Meistre,sb. mistress, S.
Meistren,v. to be master of, S.
Meið-had,sb. virginity;meiðhades.gen.,S.--AS.mægðháð, frommægð, virgin, woman: Goth,magaths; see Sievers, 49.
Meke,adj. meek, C, C2, Prompt.;meoc,S.--Icel.mjúkr, soft.
Mekely,adv. meekly, Prompt.;mekly, S2;meocli3*, S.
Meken,v. to render meek, to humble, S2, S3, W, W2, P,Prompt.
Mekenesse,sb. softness, clemency, Prompt.;meknes, S2;meocnesse S.
Mekil,adj. much, S3; seeMochel.
Mel,,sb. a meal, S; seeMeel.
Melden,v. to show,. SD;meld, to accuse,S2.--AS.meldian (Voc.); cp. OHG.meldôn (Otfrid).
Mele,sb. meal, ground corn, S, PP.--AS.meolu(Sievers, 249); cp. OHG.melo (Tatian).
Melen,v: to speak, to convense, PP, S2, WA;melleth,pr. s., P;mellud,pt. s.,P.--AS. (ge)mæ*lan.
Mell,v. to mix, mingle, meddle, fight with, B, S3, H,WA; seeMedlen.
Mellè,sb. an affray, contest, medley,B.--OF.mellee, meslee. Cf.Medlee.
Mellere,sb. miller, C; seeMylnere.
Mel-stan,sb. mill-stone, S; seeMylle.
Melten,v. to melt, PP;molte,pt. s.,S3.--AS.meltan, pt. s.mealt (mált), pl.multon, pp.molten.
Membre,sb. member, limb, PP.--AF.membre;Lat.membrum.
Men,pron. indef. a man, one, people, PP, S2;me,S. SeeMan.
Mene,adj. common, poor, mean, PP, S3;meane,S.--AS.(ge)mæ*ne, common.
Mene,adj. mean, middle, S2, C3;meyne,Cath.Comb.:menewhile, meanwhile, S2;menewhiles, S2.--AF.mene; OF.meiain(F.moyen); Lat.medianum.
Mene,sb. a mean, mediator, PP, HD;meane, S3;menes,pl., means, S2, C3, P. See above.
Menen,v. to mean, signify, to intend, PP, S, CM, S2,WA.
Menen,v. to remember, H, HD;meyne, B.
Menenv. to complain, lament, bemoan, S2, PP, WA;meyne, B;menys,pr. s., S3;menyt,pt. s., S2;ment S2.--AS.mæ*nan, to make moan,complain. SeeMone.
Mengen,v. to commemorate, mention., remember, PP, WA;munge, PP;minegen, S;mengen here,v. refl. to remember herself, reflect,PP.--AS.(ge)mynegian, to remember, remind.
Mengenv. to mix, PP, H, S2;mingen, S3;myngen, W;myngide,pt. s., W;meynde, S;mæingde, S;i-mengd,pp., S;meynd, S, S2,W;meined, S2;meint, S3;meynt, S3; ment, S3;y-mengd, S2;y-meynd, C;i-meind,S.--AS.(ge)mengan.
Mennesse,sb. communion, fellowship, S2. SeeMene.
Mennisc,adj. humanus, SD;mannish, man-like,C3.--AS.mennisc, mannish, human; cp. Icel.mennskr.
Mennisscle3*3*csb humanity, S.
Mennisscnesse,sb. humanity, S.
Menske,sb. honour, dignity among men, S, S2, HD;mensk, S2, B;mensc, favour, S2.--Icel.mennska,humanity.
Menskelye,adv. worthily, reverently, S2;menskly, B.
Mensken,v. to honour, S, HD., S2, P.
Menskful,adj. worshipful, noble, S2.
Menskfully,adv. honourably, B.
Menstralcye,sb. minstrelsy, C; seeMynstralcie.
Ment; seeMenen (3) andMengen.
Mentil,sb. mantle, W2; seeMantel.
Menusenv. to minish, make less, SkD, WW, CM;minyshe, S3.--AF.menuser, OF.menuisier; LateLat.minutiare, fromminutus, lessened.
Menynge,sb. meaning, signification, intention, PP.
Menyng(e),sb. remembrance, mention, H.
Menyng(e),sb. complaining, PP.
Men3*e, a company, S2;men3*he, S2; seeMeyne.
Meobles,sb. pl., moveable property, PP; seeMobyle.
Meoc,adj. meek, S; seeMeke.
Meocle3*3*c,sb. meekness, S.--Icel.mjúkleikr,nimbleness.
Meocnesse,sb. meekness, S; seeMekenesse.
Mercy,sb. mercy, Prompt.;merci, S;mercy, (your) pardon, P.--AF.merci, OF.mercid;Late Lat.mercedem, a gratuity, pity, mercy; in Lat. pay,reward.
Mercyable,adj. merciful, C2, PP.
Mercyen,v. to thank, PP, S2;mercien, to amerce,fine, PP.--OF.mercier, to thank.
Mercyment,sb. amercement, fine, P, Prompt., Cath.--LateLat.merciamentum.
Mere,adj. famous, S;mare, S.--AS.mæ*re(mére): Goth,me*rs; see Fick (7. 233), and Sievers, 17.
Mere,sb. a mare, S2, C, Cath.;meere,Prompt.--AS.mere, f. ofmearh, horse; cp.OIr.marc.
Mere,sb. limit, boundary, S2;meer,Prompt.Comb.:mere-stane, boundary stone,Cath.--AS.(ge)mæ*re.
Mere,sb. sea, a mere, Prompt., WA.Comb.:mere-mayd, mermaid, siren, CM;mermayde, C;mere-swin, porpoise, SD;mersuine,pl.,S2.--AS.mere, sea, lake: OHG.mari', cp. Goth,marei.
Merels,sb. pl. merelles, or nine men's morris,S3.--OF.merelles (Cotg.);merel (Ducange); cp. LowLat.merellus, merallus, a counter, token, a piece in draughts(Ducange); see Brachet.
Merghe,sb. marrow, H, Cath. (n); seeMary.
Merghid,pp. full of marrow, H.
Meridional,adj. southern, C2.--OF.meridional(Cotg.). From Lat.meridies, midday.
Merke,adj. dark, mirk, murky, PP, CM, S2, H;mirke, S, S2, H;myrk, S2, H;merk, PP;meerk, PP.--AS.myrce, mirce, murc;cp. Icel.myrkr, Dan.mörk.
Merke,sb. darkness, PP.
Merkenesse,sb. darkness, PP;mirkenes, S2, H;myrknes, S2, H.
Merle,sb. blackbird, S3, ND.--OF.merle(Cotg.); Lat.merula.
Merlìng,sb. the whiting, S2, Manip., Cotg.;merlynge, Prompt.--OF.merlan (Cotg.), fromLat.merula (cp. Late Lat.merula in Voc. 642. 13).
Merlion,sb. merlin, a small hawk, CM;merlyone,Prompt.;marlin, Cotg.--OF.esmerillon (Cotg.),dimin. of *esmerle; cp. It.smerlo (Florio),G.schmerl.
Mermayde,sb. mermaid, C; seeMere,sb. (3).
Merren,v. to mar, S;mearren, S;marre,PP;merrið,pr. pl., S.--AS.merran (incompounds): OS.merrian, to hinder: OHG.marrjan: Goth,marzjan.
Mersche,sb. marsh, SkD;mershe,dat.,S.--AS.mersc.
Mershe,sb. March, S2; seeMarche.
Mersuine,sb. pl. porpoises, S2; seeMere,sb. (3).
Merthe,sb. mirth, PP; seeMurthe.
Merueile,sb. marvel, wonder, PP;merueyle, S2;meruaille, C2;mervaylle, C.--OF.merveille;Lat.mirabilia (n. pl.).
Merueillous(e),adj. marvellous, C2,PP.--OF.merveillos.
Mery,adj. merry, cheerful, pleasant, PP;merie,S, C, C2;merye, W2;miri, S;mirye, CM;myry, Prompt.;myrie, W2;muri(e), S, C;merie,adv., S2, C2;muryer,comp., P;myriest,superl., S2,Comb.:merimake,merrymaking, S3;merie men, followers, C2;myry tottyr,a merry totter, swing, Prompt.;myry weder, pleasant weather,Prompt.;mery weder, Prompt,(n), Bardsley(p. 473).--AS.merg (Grein).
Mes-,prefix;mis-;mys-.--OF.mes-; Lat.minus, see Constans.
Mesauentur,sb. misadventure, S;mesaunture, S2;misauenture, C2, C3.
Meschaunce,sb. mischance, S2, C, C2, P;myschaunce, S2.
Mescheuen,v. to come to mischief, SD;mischeefe,destruere, Manip.
Meschief,sb. ill-fortune, C;myschief. S2, P;mischiefe,flagitium, Manip.
Meseise,sb. discomfort, PP, S2;mìseise, PP;myseise, PP, S2, W;myseese, W;myseyse,adj., uneasy, P;mesaise,sb., S.
Meseiste,sb. poverty;myseiste, W2.
Mesel,sb. leper, CM, PP, W.--AF.mesel; LateLat.misellus, leper (Ducange), dimin. of Lat.miser,wretched.
Meselrye,sb. leprosy, Cath. (n);mesylery, Voc.--OF.mesellerie, leprosy (Ducange). Seeabove.
Meson-deu,sb. hospital, PP;maisondewe,Cath. (n), HD;masyndewe, Cath.;mesondieux,pl., P.--OF.maison Dieu^ hospital (Cotg.).
Message,sb. mission, message, messenger, S2, C3;massage, S3.--AF.message; Late Lat.missaticum(Brachet).
Messager,sb.messenger, S2, C, C2, C3, G, PP;masager, PP;messanger, PP.--AF.messager.
Messe,sb. mass, S, P;mess, S3;masse, P;messes,pl., P.Comb.:messe-bok,mass-book, S;messe-cos, mass-kiss, S;mæsse-dæi,mass-day, S;messe-gere, mass-gear, S;masse-peny,mass-fee, S3;massepans,pl., P.--AS.mæsse;Church Lat.missa.
Meste,adj. superl. greatest, chief, S, S2;meste, C2; seeMost.
Mester,sb. art, trade, occupation, PP, C, CM;mestier, PP, HD;meister, S;meoster, S;myster, PP, B;mister, B;misteir,B.Phr.:mester men, sort of men, C.--OF. andAF.mester, mestier, occupation, business, need;Lat.ministerium, see Brachet (s.v.métier).
Mester,sb. need, want;mister, S2, B, HD, Cath.;myster, C, B;mysteir, S2;mystur, HD;mystir, B;mystere, HD, H. The same word as above, seeNQ (6. 4. 161).
Mestling,sb. a kind of mixed metal, Cath. (p. 230,n. 3);masalyne, Cath.--AS.mæstling (mæstlinc,'auricalcos,' Voc.). Cf.Maselin.
Mestling,sb. mixed corn, Cath. (p. 230, n. 3);mastlyn, HD;masslin, Cotg. (s.v.metail);maslin, HD;meslin, Prompt, (p. 335 n)Cotg. (s.v.tramois];messling,Cotg. Cf.Mastil3*on.
Mesurable,adj. moderate, C, C2, C3, P;mesurabul, S2.
Mesure,sb. measure, moderation, S2, C2, PP;mesur, S2, B;meosure, S.--AF.mesure;Lat.mensura.
Met,sb. measure, moderation, S;mete,dat., S;meete, S2.--AS.(ge)met. Cf.Meten.
Mete,adj. meet, fitting, close-fitting, S2, S3,Prompt.--AS.mæ*te, tight-fitting; cp.(ge)met, meet,fit, see SkD.
Mete,sb. food, a meal, feast, S, S2, C, W2, PP;meten,pl., S;meetis, W2.Comb.:mete-graces, graces at meat, S;mete-niðinges,meat-niggards, S.--AS.mete (OET): Goth,mats, frommatjan, to eat; see Sievers, 263.
Metels,sb. dream, vision, PP;meteles, PP. Seebelow.
Meten,v. to dream, CM, PP, S;meeten, S2, PP;mette,pt. s., C2, P;met,pp.,C.--AS.mæ*tan.
Meten,v. to paint, design, SD;metedd,pp., S.
Meten,v. to meet, PP;mette,pt. s.,S.--AS.métan: OS.mótian. From AS.mót. SeeMoot.
Meten,v. to mete, measure,S2;meete, W2;mete, P;met, S2;meten,pr. pl., W;mat,pt. s., W.--AS.(ge) metan; cp. Goth,mitan, see Sievers, 19.
Mete-wand,sb. a measuring stick, WW.
Mete-yarde,sb. measuring-rod, S3, WW.
Meth,adj. mild, courteous, HD;methe, HD.
Meth,sb. moderation, mildness, S, S2, WA;meað,S;meþe, S2.--AS.mæ*ð, measure.
Methes-chele,sb. marten's skin, S.--S.mearð(Voc.).
Með-ful,adj. moderate, S.
Með-les,adj. immoderate;meþelez, S2.
Metrete,sb. measure, W.--Lat.metreta (Vulg.).
Metyng(e),sb. dreaming, PP;metinge,S.--AS.mæ*ting (Grein).
Metynge,sb. measuring, measure;metinge, S2.
Meuen,v. to move, suggest, PP;meued,pp., S3; seeMouen.
Mewe,sb. a coop for fowls, C, C2, Manip.;mue,SD.--OF.mue, a coop for fowls, the moulting of feathers(Cotg.). See below.
Mewen,v. to mew, moult, SkD, Cotg.--OF.muer(Cotg.); Lat.mutare, to change. Cf.Moutin.
Mey,sb. May, S2; seeMay.
Meyn,sb. intent, S3;mein, JD. SeeMenen.
Meyn,v. to remember, be mindful of, B;meyne, B;seeMenen.
Meyne,v. to moan, lament, B; seeMenen.
Meynè,sb. household, retinue, train, company, S2, S3,C, W, PP;meynee, C2, W2;meyny, S2;mayne, S2;mayny, S2, S3;meine, S2;men3*e, S2, H, Cath.;men3*he, S2;meany, S3;meny, Prompt.;meynes,pl., W;meynees, W2;men3*es,men3*is, H.--OF.meisnee, maisnee; Low Lat.maisnada,*mansionata, from Lat.mansio.
Meyneal,adj. homely, W; of one's household, W2;menyall, SkD;meyneals,sb. pl., they of thehousehold, W2. See above.
Meynpernour,sb. a taker by the hand, bail, surety,P.--AF.meynpernour.
Meynprise,sb. a taking by the hand, bail, security, P;maynpris, G.--AF.meinprise.
Meynprise,v. to be surety for, PP.
Meyntene,v. to support, abet (in an action at law), P,S2;mayntene, to maintain, C, P.--AF.meyntener.
Meyntenour,sb. supporter, PP.--AF.meintenour.
Miche,adj. much, S2; seeMoche.
Mid (1),prep. with, S, S2;myd, S, S2, P;mit, S;mide, S, S2;myde, S2.Comb.:mitte (mit þe), with the, S2;mitte (mit þe),with thee, S;mid-al, withal, S;mid-alle, altogether,S;mid-ìwisse, certainly, S;mid-ywisse, S;myd-iwisse, S.--AS.mid.
Mid (2)adj. mid, SD.Comb.:mid-morwen,mid-morning, S;mid-morwetide, SD;mid-ouernon, middleof the afternoon;hei midouernon, fully the middle of theafternoon, S2;midewinter, Christmas, S2;midwinterdæi,sb. dat., Christmas-day, S;midwinter-day, S2;mid-ward, middle, S2.--AS.mid-.
Middel,adj. andsb. middle, waist, SkD, S, S2,C;myddel, PP;myddil, W;myd-*deleste,superl., G.Comb.:middel-ni3*te, midnight,S.--AS.middel, sb.
Middel-erd,sb. the middle abode, the world, S;middeleard, S;myddelerd, S, PP;midelerd, S;mydlerd, S2, PP;mydelerd, PP;medlert,JD.--Cp. OS.middilgard, OHG.mittila gart (Tatian).Cf.Middeneard.
Midden-eard,sb. the middle abode, the abode of men, S;middenærd, S;middenard, S;midenarde,dat., S.--AS.middan-eard formiddan-geard,'middle enclosure' (OET),the earth situated between heaven and hell,see Sweet, and Sievers, 214, n. 5; cp. Goth,midjungards, Icel.miðgarðr. See CV., and Grimm, Teut. M, p. 794.
Middes,only in phr.:in middes, in the midst,PP;in þe myddes, PP, S2;in (fro) þe myddis, PP, S3, W,W2;in the mydis, W2.--Frommid, adj. The-esgives the phrase an adverbialforce. The older forms (inLayamon) area midde,a midden; AS.on middan.
Midwif,sb. midwife, SD, SkD;mydwyf, SkD;mydwyfe, Prompt.;mydewyf, SkD;medwyfe, Cath.;medewife, SkD;medewyues,pl., S2. SeeMid(1).
Mightand,pr. p., asadj. having might, S2.
Mihel,sb. Michael, SD;My3*hele, HD;Mìhil, ND.--Church Lat.Michael (Vulg.), from the Heb.
Mihel-masse,sb. Michaelmas, SD;Mihelmas, ND;Myhelmasse, PP;Misselmasse, S2.
Miht,2 pr. s. mayest, S; seeMæi.
Mihte,pt. s. might, S;micte, S;michte,S;migte, S; seeMahte.
Mikel,adj. andadv. great, much, S, S2; seeMuchel.
Milce,sb. mercy, S, S2, HD;mylce, S;milche, S.--AS.milts, frommilde, mild, gentle;see Sievers, 198, 4.
Milcien,v. to show mercy, S;milcenn, S;milsien, S.--AS.milsian, miltsian.
Milde,adj. mild, S, S2;myld, S.Comb.:mild-heorte, merciful in heart, SD;mild-heorted, S;milde-herted, S2;mild-herrtle3*3*c, mildheartedness,compassion, S;mild-heortnesse, clemency, S;mildhertnesse, S.--AS.milde.
Miles,sb. pl., animals, S2.--Cf. W.mil, ananimal, beast;miled, a wild animal (W.W.S.).
Min,pron. poss. my, S, S2;myn, S, C2, PP;mi, S, S2;mines,gen., S;mine,dat., S;mire,gen. anddat. f., S;mynen,pl., W2.Phr.:myn one, by myself,alone, PP.--AS.mín.
Min,sb. memory, S2; seeMynne.
Mines,2 pr. s. rememberest, S2; seeMynne.
Minion,sb. a favourite, a lover, Sh. TG, ND;bellulus, Manip.;minyons,pl.,S3.--OF.mignon (Cotg.); cp. It.mignone (Florio).
Minion,adj. small, pretty;mynyon, ND;mynionly,adv. delicately, ND.
Mint,pt. s. purposed, S; seeMunten.
-mint,suffix.--AS.mynt, -mynd: Goth,-mundipa, see Sievers, 255, 3. Cf.Wurth-*mint.
Minute,sb. a mite, moment of time, HD;mynute,Prompt.;mynutis,pl., small pieces of money,W.Comb.:mynutwhile, PP;myntwhile, PP;myntewhile, PP.--Lat.minutum (Vulg.). Cf.Mite.
Minyshe,v. to minish, S3; seeMenusen.
Mire,sb. ant, S;mowre, Cath.--Cp.Dan.myre, Icel.maurr.
Mire, my,gen. anddat. f. ofMin.
Mirky,adj. dark, H. SeeMerke.
Mirre,sb. myrrh, S, PP;mir, S2;murre,PP;myrre, PP.--AS.myrre; Lat.myrrha (Vulg.);Gr. [Greek: myrrha].
Mirye,adj. merry, CM; seeMery.
Mis,adv. amiss, S, C3;mys, PP;mysse,S2.
Mis-,prefix;mys-, PP;mysse-, PP.--AS.mis-; Goth,missa-. Comb.:misbileue, suspicion,C3;misboden, injured, C, CM;misdede, misdeed, S, PP;misdeparten, to divide amiss, C2;misdo, to do amiss,PP, S, S2, C2;misfaren, to behave amiss, S;mysfare, tomiscarry, PP;misgouernaunce, misconduct, C2;misgyed,misguided, C2;mys-happen, to meet with misfortune, PP;myshopand, despairing, H;misleuen, to believe wrongly,S;misliken, to displease, to be displeased, S, S2;misliking, displeasure, S2;myspay, to displease, H;misrede, to advise ill, S;misrempe, to go wide of themark, S;mysreule, to misgovern, S3, PP;myssayde,abused, rebuked, slandered, PP;misseid, S2;missemand,misemand, unseemly, H;misteoðien, to mistithe(mis-iteoðeget, S);mistriste, to mistrust, C3;mysturne, to pervert, W, W2.
Mis-,prefix (of F.origin); seeMes-.
Mislich,adj. various, S;misliche,adv.,S;mistlice, S.--AS.mislic (mistlic), various,adv.mislice (mistlice, Grein). For insertion oft see Sievers, 196, 1.
Misliche,adv. badly, miserably, S;missely,wrongly, S2.
Misse,sb. want, lack, fault, S;mysse, S, PP.
Missen,v. to miss, SD;mis, S2;mysseþ,pr. s., is without, PP.
Mister; seeMester.
Mistiloker,adj. comp. more mystic, PP;mystiloker, PP.
Misty,adj. mystic, mysterious;mysty,misticus, Prompt.;mistier,comp., PP.
Misty,adj. misty,nebulosus, Cath., Prompt.
Mite,sb. a mite, small coin, thing of no value, C3,Cotg. (s.v.minute);myte, PP;minutum, Cath.,Prompt., WW.Comb.:mytewhile, a little while,PP. Cf.Minute.
Miteyn,sb. mitten, glove, C3; seeMyteyne.
Mithen,v. to conceal, S, SD.--AS.míðan;cp. OHG.(bi)mídan (Tatian, p. 493).
Mix,sb. dung, S; a vile wretch, S2.--AS.mix, meox,meohx, Goth,maihstus; cp. OHG.mist (Tatian).
Mizzle,v. to rain slightly, S3, HD;miselle,mysylle,pluuitare, Cath.
Mo,adj. andadv. more, besides, others, S, S2,S3, C;moo, S3;ma, S, S2;may,pl.,S3.--AS.má. (Mo properly means more in number;more means greater in magnitude.)
Mobyle,adj. moveable, S3;moebles,sb. pl., moveables, property, PP, C3;meobles, PP;mebles, PP.--OF.moble, alsomeuble (Cotg.);Lat.mobilem.
Moche,adj. andadv. great, much, S, S2, C2; seeMuche.
Mochel; seeMuchel.
Mod; seeMood.
Modder,sb. a young girl, Manip.;moder, Prompt.
Moder,sb. mother, S, S2, C, C3, PP;moderr, S;modir, W;modur, PP;mooder, S2, C2, C3;muddir, S3;moder,gen., S2, PP;modres,C3, PP.Comb.:moder-burh, metropolis, SD;moder-child, mother's child, S;modirles, motherless,W2.--AS.módor: Lat.ma*ter; see Douse, p. 51.
Modi3*le3*3*c,sb. pride, S.
Modi3*nesse,sb. pride, S.
Mody,adj. spirited,animosus, proud, PP, S2.
Moeued,pt. s. moved, disturbed, C3; seeMouen.
Moght,pt. s. might, S2; seeMahte.
Moich,adj. close, muggy, S3, JD.
Moile,v. to toil, to drudge, to defile, pollute, daubwith dirt, SkD;moillen, to wet, SkD;moylynge,pr. p., S3.--AF.moiler,moiller, to wet; LateLat. *molliare, frommollis, soft.
Moillier,sb. woman, wife, PP;muliere, PP;moylere, P.--OF.moillier, muiller;Lat.mulierem; cp. AF.mulier, muller.
Mok,sb. muck, filthy lucre, PP;muk, PP;mukke, Prompt.
Moky,adj. misty, HD. Cf.Moich.
Molde,sb. crumbling ground, earth, mould, S, S2, P, G;moolde, PP;mulde, WA;moldez,pl., drypieces of mould, S2.Phr.:on molde, on the earth, inthe world, S2, PP.Comb.:molde-ale, a funeral ale orbanquet, Prompt.;mulde-mete, a funeral banquet, JD;moldwerp, mole, mouldcaster, SkD;moldwarp, Sh.;moldewarpe, Cath.--AS.molde. Cf.Mull.
Mole,sb. the moldwarp,talpa, Sh.;mowle,S3;molle, Prompt.--This word is short formolde-warp. See above.
Molte (formolt),pt. s. melted, S3; seeMelten.
Mom,sb. the least sound that can be made with closedlips, PP, S2;mum, S3.
Momelen,v. to mumble, PP;mamely, P.
Mon, 1pr. s. I must, B;pr. s., B;2pr. s., S3;mone, mayest, S2;pr. s., shall, S2;man, 1pr. s., SD; 2pr. pl., S2, B;mun,pr. s., S2, H.--Icel.munu, 'debere', pr. s.man(pl.munu).
Mon,sb. man, S; seeMan.
Monchen,v. to munch, Cath. (n), Palsg., SkD;mounch, Sh;munche, CM (4.145);maunche,Palsg. (s. v.briffault);manche, Palsg.;mounchynge,pr. p., S3.Comb.:mounch-present, HD;maunche-present, Palsg., HD(s. v.munch);mawnche-presande, sycophant, Cath.;manch-present,dorophagus, Cath. (n).--Probably avariety of ME.maungen; OF.manger. Forche = gecp. ME.charche; OF.charche = charge (see MD), alsoF.revancher=OF.revenger (SkD).
Mone,sb. share, companion, S.--AS.(ge)mána,'societas' (Voc.). SeeYmone.
Mone,sb. moan, complaint, PP, S, S2;moone, PP,C;moon, S2;mayn, B;mayne, B, S3;mane,S2.
Mone,sb. moon, S, S2, S3, P; a lunation, P;moyne, Cath., B;moyn, B.Comb:mone-dæi,dies lunae, Monday, S;moneday, S;mone-licht,moonlight, S.--AS.móna.
Monè,sb. money, S2; seeMoneye.
Monek,sb. monk, S2; seeMonk.
Monesten,v. to teach, admonish, W, W2, CM;moneishen, Cath. (n);monysche, Cath.;monest,pt. pl., B. SeeAmoneste.
Monestyng,sb. an admonition, W. W2, B;monyschynge, Cath.
Moneth,sb. month, S3, C, PP, B, WW, ND, Cath.;mooneþ, S2, PP;monythe, Prompt.;monyth, S2;monethe, W;monthe, PP;monthe,pl., C2;monethis, W.Comb.:moneth-minde, a service inmemory of the dead a month after decease, ND;month-mind, HD;months minde, ND;months mind, a strong inclination,ND, Sh.--AS.mónað, frommóna, moon.
Moneye,sb. money, C3, PP;monè, S2,PP.--AF.moneie, moneye, monee; Lat.moneta.
Moneyeles,adj. moneyless, PP;monelees, PP.
Mong-corn(e),sb. mixed corn, S3, Prompt.;moncorne, HD. SeeMengen.
Moni,adj. many, S, S2;mony, S; seeManye.
Monk,sb. monk, PP;monek, S2;munec, S;muneces,pl., S;munekes, S;monekes, S,S2;monkes, S.--AS.munec; Lat.monachus;Gr. [Greek: monachos], solitary.
Monkrye,sb. monkery, the race of monks, S3.
Monsede,pp. cursed, PP; seeMansed.
Moo-; see also underMo-.
Mood,sb. anger, pride, mind, C;mod, S, S2;mode,dat., S, S2.--AS.mód; cp.OHG.muot (Tatian).
Moode,sb. mud, S3; seeMud.
Mool-bery,sb. mulberry, SkD;mul-*bery,Cath.--Cp. MHG.mu*lber (G.maul-*beere);OHG.mu*rberi, mo*rberi (thel in the later forms beingdue to dissimilation); see Kluge; AS.mór; OHG.mo*r;Lat.morus. SeeMore.
Moot,sb. assembly, G, PP;mot, PP.Comb.:moot-halle, hall of assembly, court, P, G, W;mote-halle, G, PP.--AS.mót. Cf.Mote.
Moralitee,sb. morality, i.e. a moral tale,C3.--OF.moralite (Cotg.).
Mordre,sb.murder, C; seeMorther.
More,sb. mulberry-tree;mours,pl.,H.Comb.:more-tre, mulberry-tree, W;moore-trees,pl., W2;mur-berien,pl.mulberries, Voc.--Lat.morus, mulberry-tree (Vulg.);cp. Gr. [Greek: moron, mulberry. Cf.Moolbery.
More,sb. moor, Prompt., H, PP;mor, S2;mwr, B;mwre, S2, B.--AS.mór.
More,adj. andadv. comp. more, greater, elder,S, S2, W, W2, PP, WW;mor, S, PP;moare, S;mayr,S3, B;mair, B;mære, S;mare, S, S2;mar,S, B;marere, H.--AS.mára. SeeMo.
More,sb. root, S2, PP, HD;moore,CM.--AS.mora (Voc. 135. 28, 29, 32); cp. MHG.mor^acirc;,more, see Weigand (s.v.möhre).
Moreyne,sb. murrain, PP;moreyn, S2, Prompt.;morrein, WW;moryn, H;murrins,pl.,WW.--AF.morine; cp. Low Lat.morina, a pestilence amonganimals (Ducange).
Morkin,sb. a beast that dies by disease or accident,RD, HD, ND.--Cp. Late Lat.morticinium (Ducange), whenceIr.muirt-*chenn, Wel.burgyn.
Morknen,v. to rot, SD;mourkne,S2.--Icel.morkna.
Mormal,sb. cancer or gangrene, CM, C, Prompt, RD, SD,ND, HD;mormall, Palsg.;mortmal, ND;morimal,RD;marmole, RD.--Cp. Late Lat.malum mortuum, a diseaseof the feet and shins (Ducange).
Morris,adj. Moorish,sb. morris-dance, Sh, ND;morisco, SkD; a morris-dancer, SkD.Comb.:morris-dance, Moorish dance, Sh.;morrys-daunce, HD;morres-dauncers, morris-dancers, HD;morrice-bells,bells for a morris-dance, S3;morris-pike, a large pike(weapon), HD, Sh.--Late Lat.moriscus, Moorish.
Morsel,sb. morsel, PP, B;mossel, SkD;mussel, W, W2, PP;musselle, Voc.--AFmorsel;Lat.morsellum, a little bit; dimin. ofmorsus. Cf.Mosel.
Morther,sb. murder;morthir, PP;morthre,C;morder, PP;mordre, C.--AS.morðor; cp. LowLat.murdrum.
Morther,v. to murder, PP, S2;morthre, C;mordre, C, C2;murther, C.
Mortherer,sb. murderer, PP;mordrer, C, C2.
Mortifie,v. to mortify, to produce change by chemicalaction, C3.--OF.mortifier; Lat.mortificare.
Mortreux,sb. messes of pounded meat, C;mortrewes, CM, PP;mortrwys, Prompt.;mortrws,Cath.;mortesse, Palsg.;mortrels, PP;mortreuus,(mortrews), PP, Prompt.(n) Voc.;mortrus,Voc.--OF.mortreux, see Ducange (s.v.mortea), connectedwith Lat.mortarium, a morter.
Morwe,sb. morrow, the morning, PP, S2, C2, C3;marewe, S2;morow, S3.Phr.:to morwe,cras, Voc.Comb.:mor3*e-mete, morning meal, S;morewtid, morrow, W;morowtid, W;morutid, W2;mor3*eue,dos nuptialis, SD;moryve, Prompt.
Morwen,sb. morn, morrow, S, PP;mor3*en,SD.Phr.:to morwen, S.--AS.morgen, Goth,maurgins.
Morwenynge,sb. morning, PP, C2;morwnynge, S2;more3*ening, S.
Mosesb. titmouse, S.--AS.máse, seeSkD. (s.v.titmouse).
Mosel,sb. muzzle, nose of an animal, C,CM.--OF.musel (nowmuseau): Prov.mursel:OF.*morsel. SeeMorsel, and cf.Musen.
Mosell,v. to muzzle, SkD;moosel, Manip.
Moskles,sb. pl. mussels (shell fish), S2; seeMuskylle.
Most,adj. superl. greatest, chief, PP, S2;moste, S, PP;mooste, W2;mast, S2;maste,S2;maist, B;mayst, B;mest, S, S2;meste, C2;meast, S.Comb.:meste del,the greatest part, S2.--AS.mæ*st.
Mot, 1pr. s. may, must, S, C2, C3, PP;mote, S,PP;most, 2pr. s., must, S, S2;mot, 2pr. s. subj., S3;mot,pr. s., can, must, S, S2,S3;moot, S2, C;mo3*t, S2;moten,pl., S,PP;mote, S2, PP;moste,pt. s., was obliged, S,S2, C3, PP;pl., S, S2;most, S2, PP;moist,pt. s., S3.--AS.mót, 2 pr. s.,móst,pl.móton, pt. s.móste.
Mote,sb. moat,agger, fossa, P; a pond, Manip.;castle, palace, WA;moote, Prompt.;mot,PP.--OF.mote, embankment, alsomotte (Cotg.).
Mote,v. to summon before amot (court), toplead, dispute, discuss a law case, PP, S2;mootyn, Prompt.;motien, S.--AS.mótian (Leo). SeeMoot.
Mote,sb. note on the huntsman's horn, CM;moot,HD;mot, S3 (7. 16).--OF.mot, 'the note winded by anhuntsman on his horn' (Cotg.).
Motlè,sb. motley, a dress of many colours, Prompt.;motley, Sh., ND;motteleye, C;mottelay,Cath.--OF.mattele, clotted, curdled (Cotg.).
Motoun,sb. a gold coin called a 'mutton' or sheep, P;mutoun, S2, PP;moton, PP.--OF.mouton; LateLat.multonem (Ducange).
Motyf,sb. motive, incitement, S2, C3;motif,motion, argument, question, subject, PP.--OF.motif (Cotg.);Late Lat.motivum (Ducange).
Moucte,pt. s. might, S;mought, S3; seeMahte.
Moun,1 pr. pl. may, S; seeMæi.
Mountance,sb. amount, space, duration, C3, CM;mountouns, S2, HD.--AF.mountance, OF.montance;see Ducange (s.v.montare).
Mounte,sb. mount, PP;mont, S2;munt, S;munte,dat., S.--AS.munt; Lat.montem;cp. AF.munt, mont, mount.
Mountein,sb. mountain, PP;montaine, S2;montain, S2;montaigne, C2;mountaigne,PP.--AF.mountaygne; Late Lat.montanea, 'locusmontanus' (Ducange).
Mounten,v. to mount, PP.--OF.monter; LateLat.montare.
Mountenaunce,sb. amount;mowntenawnce, Prompt.;mountenance, S3, ND. SeeMountance.
Mour,sb. mulberry-tree, H; seeMore.
Mournen,v. to mourn, S2, PP;mornen, PP, S;murnen, S;morenen,pr. pl., W2;morenyden,pt. pl., W2.--AS.murnan.
Mournyng,pr. p. andadj. mourning, PP;moorning, C, C3;mornyng, S2.
Mous,sb. mouse, C, PP;mus, S;muse,dat., S;mys,pl., P;mees, PP;Comb.:mowsfalle, mousetrap, Prompt.;muse-stoch,mousetrap, S.--AS.mús.
Mouth,sb. mouth, face, PP,W2;muð, S;mudh, S.Comb.:muð-freo, mouth-free,S.--AS.múð: Goth,munths; cp. OHG.mund(Otfrid); see Sievers, 30.
Mouthen,v. to talk about, P;mouthed,pt. s., P.
Moutin,v. to mew, moult, cast feathers, Prompt.;mowtyn, Prompt., HD;moult, Sh.;moutes,pr. s., S2, SkD.--Lat.mutare. Cf.Mewen.
Mou3*t,sb. moth, W;mou3*te, W2, SkD;moghte, Cath.--ONorth. and AS.mohðe (Mt. 6. 20).
Mouen,v. to move, suggest, S;moeue, PP;meuen, PP;meuez,pr. s., S2;moeued,pt. s., C3;moeuyng,pr. p., S2, C3;meued,pp., S3.--AF.mover, OF.muveir,movoir, moveir; Lat.moue*re.
Mow,v. to be able, H;mown, Prompt.;mugen, S.--AS. *mugan (not found), see Sievers, 424. SeeMæi.
Mowe,sb. kinswoman, S;mow, sister-in-law,Prompt.;mo3*e, S;ma3*e, SD.--AS.máge.
Mowe,sb. a grimace, CM, Prompt.;moe, Cotg., WW(p. 407);mow, WW.--OF.mouë (Cotg.).
Mowen,v. to make a grimace, Cath.;mowyn,Prompt.Der.:mowing, grimacing, S3;mowyng, W2;cachinnatus, Cath.;mouwyng, W2.
Mowen,v. to mow, reap, S, PP.--AS.máwan.
Mowtard,sb. moulting bird, Prompt SeeMoutin.
Mowtynge,sb. moulting-season, PP, Prompt.
Moyste,adj. fresh, new, C2, C3, SkD;moyst,humidus, Prompt.;moste, moist,Cath.--OF.moiste, damp, moist; Late Lat. *mustius,*musteus (see BH, § 74, also Roland, p. 420); fromLat.mustum. SeeMust.
Moystin,v. to make moist, W, Prompt;moyste,Voc.;moysted,pp., S2, Cath. (n).
Moystnesse,sb. moistness,humor, Voc.
Moysture,sb. moisture, Prompt.;mostour,maditas, Cath.
Mo3*e,sb. kinswoman, S; seeMowe.
Muche,adj. andadv. great, much, S, S2, PP;moche. S, S2, C2, PP;miche, S2;myche, S, W,W2.Comb.:muchedel, a great part, S2;mychefold,manifold, W.
Muchel,adj. andadv. great, much, numerous, S,C2, PP;mochel, S2, C2, C3, PP;mochele, S;michel, S;micel, S;mikel, S, S2;mycel,S;mykel, S2, P;mukel, S, S2;mucele, S;mikle, S2;mekill, S3.Der.:muchelhede,greatness, SD;mykelhede, S2;mychilnesse, greatness,W2.--AS.micel (mycel): Goth.mikils.
Muchelin,v. to magnify, S;muclien, S;mucli, S;mikeland,pr. p., S2;mikeled,pp., S2.--AS.myclian: Goth,mikiljan.
Mud,sb. mud, Prompt.;moode, S3;mudde,S2 (13. 407), Cath., Manip.--Cp. OLG.mudde, see SkD.
Mudly,adj. muddy, H.
Mugen,v. to be able, S; seeMæi.
Mught,pt. s. might, S2, H;muhte, S; seeMahte.
Muk,sb. muck, filthy lucre, PP; seeMok.
Mukel,adj. great, S, S2; seeMuchel.
Mull,sb. mould, rubbish, S2, Cath. (n);molle, Cath.;mol, Cath. (n);mul, Cath.(n).--Cp. Du.mul. SeeMolde.
Mullok,sb. rubbish, C3;mollocke,Cath. (n).
Multiplicacìoun,sb. multiplying, i.e.. the art ofalchemy, C3.
Multiplye,v. to make gold and silver by the arts ofalchemy, C3;multeplie, to increase,PP.--OF.multiplier; Lat.multiplicare.
Mum; seeMom.
Mun,pr. s. must, S2, H ; seeMon.
Munec,sb. monk, S; seeMonk.
Munen,v. to remind, to be mindful, S; seeMynne.
Mune3*ing,sb. commemoration, S.
Mungen,v. to remember, PP; seeMengen.
Mungunge,sb. remembrance, reminding, S;munegunge, S;mune3*ing, S.--AS.mynegung.
Munne,v. to relate, mention, remind, S: seeMynne.
Munstral,sb. minstrel, S2; seeMynstral.
Munt,sb. mount, S; seeMounte.
Munten,v. to think, to purpose, S2;myntis,pr. s. points, WA;munte,pt. s., S3;mint, S;i-munt,pp., S;i-mint, S;i-ment, S.--AS.(ge)myntan. SeeMynde.
Murcnen,v. to murmur;murrcnesst, 2pr. s., S.--AS.murcnian (Leo).
Murne,adj. sad, S, HD.--Cp. AS.murnan, tomourn.
Murnen,v. to mourn, S, WA; seeMournen.
Murnyn,sb. mourning, B.
Murrin,sb. murrain, WW; seeMoreyne.
Murthe,sb. mirth, joy, PP, S;murth, PP;murhðe, S;mur3*þe, S;myrthe, PP;mirthe,C;merthe, PP;muirth, PP;murþhes,pl.,merrymakings, amusements, PP, S2;merthes, G.--AS.myrð,mirhð, frommerg. SeeMery.
Mury(e),adj. merry, S, C; seeMery.
Mur3*en,v. to make merry, SD;murgeþ,pr. pl., S2.
Mus,sb. mouse, S; seeMous.
Musard,sb. a dreamy fellow, HD, Bardsley;musarde, CM.--OF.musart.
Muse,sb. dreaming vacancy, Spenser.
Musen,v. to ponder, wonder, PP, C3, WA,ND.--OF.muser, to muse, study, linger about a matter, to sniffas a hound, from *muse, a muzzle, nose of an animal (whenceF.museau); Lat.morsus. For F.-u- from anorig. Lat.-or- cp. OF.jus from LateLat.ju*sum, Lat.deorsum, and F.sus fromLat.su*sum,seorsum, see Apfelstedt, § 43, and Constans(glossary). Cf.Mosel.
Muskylle,sb. mussel, a shell-fish, Cath.;muscles,pl., PP;moskles, S2.--AF.muskeles, pl., OF.muscle; Lat.musculum (acc.),dimin. ofmus, mouse; cp. AS.musclan scel (Voc.).
Mussel,sb. morsel, W, W2; seeMorsel.
Must,sb. new wine, W, W2.--Lat.mustum(Vulg.). Cf.Moiste.
Mustour,sb. dial, clock, WA.--Cp. F.montre(Brachet).
Mute,v. to dung (used of birds), SkD, WW, ND;meuted,pp., WW.--OF.mutir (Cotg.),esmeutir (Cotg.),esmeltir, (Littré); of Teutonicorigin, cp. ODu.smelten, to smelt, liquefy;cp. It.smaltare, to mute as a hawk (Florio). Cf.Amellen.
Mutoun; seeMotoun.
Muwen,pr. pl. may, S;mu3*en, S; seeMæi.
Mwresb. moor, S2; seeMore.
Mydge,sb. midge, H (Ps. 104. 29);midge, Manip.;myge, gnat,culex, Voc., Cath.;myghe,S3.--AS.mycg (Voc.).
Myghte,pt. s. could, PP;my3*te, S2; seeMahte.
Myghte,sb. might, power, PP;mi3*t, PP, S;miht, S, S2, PP;my3*t, S2;myhte, S;mi3*te, S;mightes,pl., powers, virtues, S2;myhte, S.--AS.miht.
Myghtful,adj. powerful, PP;mihtful, PP;mi3*tful, PP;my3*tful, PP;my3*tuolle, S2.
Myghtfulnes,sb. strength, S2.
Myghty,adj. mighty, SD;ma3*ty, S2;mæhti, S;magti, S;mihti, S;michti, S;mi3*thi, S2;myghtely,adv.,CM.--AS.meahtig.
Myht, 2pr. s. mayest; seeMæi.
Myke,sb. the crutches of a boat, which sustain themain-boom or mast when lowered, S2.--Cp. Swed.mick, a crutch(sea-term).
Mylle,sb. mill, Prompt.Comb.:mylle-stone, mill-stone, Prompt.;myl-ston, Voc.;melstan, S;myln-stoon, W;mulle-stones,pl., PP.--AS.myln (Voc.); Lat.molina.
Mylnere,sb. miller, PP;mylner, PP;mulnere, PP;melner, PP;mellere, PP, C.
Mynde,sb. memory, remembrance, mention, PP, S2, S3, W,W2, CM, C2, Cath.;mende, Prompt.;mind, memory, mind,Sh.--AS. (ge)mynd; cp. OHG.gimunt, memory(Tatian). SeeMynne.
Mynen,v. to mine, S2, W, W2.--OF.minercp. Late Lat.minare (Ducange).
Myne-ye-ple,sb. (?), S3 (7. 62,note).
Mynne,sb. memory, SD;min,S2.--Icel.minni, memory; cp. AS.myne, mind.Cf.Mynde.
Mynne,v. to remember, mention, PP, S2, HD;munne, S;munyen, S;munen, S;mynand,pr. p., H;mines, 2pr. s., S2;mined,pp., S2.--AS.(ge)mynnan (gemynian), to remember;also (ge)munan.
Mynnyng-day,sb. the day of memory of the dead, HD.
Mynour,sb. miner, C, SkD, PP;minour,PP.--AF.minour; Late Lat.minatorem (Ducange). SeeMynen.
Mynstral,sb. minstrel, PP, Prompt.;minstral,PP;munstral, PP, S2;minstrales,pl., C2;menestrales, PP.--AF.menestral; LateLat.ministralem, a servant (Brachet).
Mynstralcie,sb. music, minstrelsy, PP, C;minstralcye, C2;menstralcye, C;mynstracie, PP;minstracie, PP;mynstrasye, Prompt.,S2.--AF.mynstralcye.
Mynstre,sb. minster, monastery, S, PP;minstre,S;ministre, S2;minnstre, the Jewish temple,S.--AS.mynster; Church Lat.monasterium;Gr. [Greek:monastaerion].
Myrieadj. pleasant, W2; seeMery.
Myrk,adj. dark, S2, H; seeMerke.
Myrk,v. to darken, H.
Mys-,prefix;see bothMis-andMes-.
Mysteir,v. to be necessary, B;mysters,pr. s. is needful, WA.
Myster,sb. trade, occupation, PP; seeMester.
Myster,sb. need, want, C, WA, B; seeMester.
Mystir,adj. lacking, needful, B.
Mystyrit,pp. injured by loss (of blood), S3.
Myteyne,sb. cuff, glove, Prompt., S3;miteyn,C3;mytane, Cath.;myttan, Voc.--OF.mitaine(Cotg.); cp. Low Lat.mitana (Ducange).
My3*t,sb. power, S2; seeMyght.
My3*te,pt. s. might, S2; seeMahte.
Na,adv. not, S; seeNo.
Na,adj. no, S; seeNan.
Nabben,v. not to have;naue, 1pr. s.,PP;nauest, 2pr. s., S;nauestu, thou hast not,S;nastu, S;naueÞ,pr. s., S;nað, S, PP,S2;neÞ, S2;nabbeÞ,pl., S2;naue, S2;nadde,pt. s., S;nad, PP;nedde, PP, S2;nauedes, 2pt. s., S;næueden,pl.,S.--AS.nabban (=ne habban).
Nabod,forNe abod, abode not, S. SeeAbiden.
Nacioun,sb. nation, C;nacion, Cath.,WA.--AF.nacioun, naciun; Lat.nationem.
Naddren,pl. adders, S;nadres, S; seeNedder.
Nadrinke,forNe adrinke, let (it) not drown, S.
Naht,sb. night, SD; seeNyght.
Naht,adv. not, S; seeNought.
Nahte,pt. s. had not, S; seeOwen.
Naked,adj. naked, bare, undefended by body-armour, PP,C3;naket, PP, S;nakid, S2;nakit,S2.Phr.:in naked bedde,au lict couché toutnud, Palsg., HD, ND.--AS.nacod; cp. OHG.nakot(Otfrid), Icel.naktr.
Naken,v. to lay bare, SkD(s.v.naked).--ONorth.(ge)nacian (Mk. 2. 4).
Naker,sb. kettle-drum, S2, C, HD.--OF.nacre,alsonagaire, nacaire, naquaire, anacaire (cp. ByzantineGr. [Greek: anahkaron]); a word borrowed from the Turks; cp. Kurdishnakára, see Ducange, Diez.
Naknen,v. to strip;nacnes,pr. s., S;nakned,pp., HD.
Nale;in phr.Atte nale forAt ten ale (at Þenale), at the ale, P. SeeAle.
Nam, 1pr. s. am not, S, S2, P, C;næm, S;nart, 2pr. s., S. S2;nis,pr. s., is not,S, C, C2;nys, S;nas,pt. s., S, S2, HD, PP;nes, S, S2;nere,pl., S, S2, C;neoren,S;nare, S.--ONorth.nam (= ne am).
Nam,pt. s. took, S; seeNimen.
Nameliche,adv. especially, S2, C; seeNomeliche.
Nan,adj. none, no, S; seeNon.
Nap,sb. cup, S;neppe,dat., S.--AS.hnæp (Voc.); cp. OHG.hnapf, OF.hanap (Bartsch),Low Lat.nappus (Ducange).
Nappen,v. to nap, slumber, nod, PP, C3, W.Der.:napping, slumber, W2;nappy,sleep-inducing, S3, ND.--AS.hnæppian.
Napron,s. apron, SkD;naprun,Prompt.--OF.naperon, fromnape, a cloth; LowLat.napa; Lat.mappa (Punic word).
Narde,sb. nard, an unguent, W.--Lat.nardus(Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: vapdos] (Persian word).
Narwe,adj. narrow, C;narewe, S;nareu,S;narw3*, W;nearowe, S;neruwe, S;narwe,adv., closely, PP.--AS.nearu,adv.nearwe.
Nas,pt. s. was not, S, S2; seeNam.
Nat,forNe at, nor at, S2.
Nað,pr. s. has not, S, PP, S2; seeNabben.
Natiuite,sb. nativity, S2, C2.--OF.nativité(Cotg.); Lat.natiuitatem.
Natte,sb. |*mat,scorium,buda, Voc.,Cath.;natt, HD, Voc.;nat, Palsg.--OF.natte(Cotg.); Late Lat.natta; Lat.matta (probably avariant ofmappa). SeeNapron.
Naue, Nauest; seeNabben.
Nau3*ty,adj. having nothing, very poor, P. SeeNought.
Nauele,sb. navel, PP;nawle, W2;naule,PP;navyle, Voc.;nawelle, Voc.;nawylle,Voc.--AS.nafela.
Nay,adv. nay, PP, S3, WA;nai, S, S2.Phr.:nay whan, nay when? i.e. not so, when (will you doit), S3;withoute nay, without denial, G;it is no nay,there is no denying it, G, C2.--Cp. Icel.nei.
Nayl,sb. nail, finger-nail, S, C2;nayle, Voc.;neil, S;nayles,pl., PP.--AS.nægelcp. Icel.nagl.
Naylen,v. to nail, Cath.;na3*len, S;nailen, PP, C2.
Nayten,v. employ, use, S2, WA.--Icel.neyta;cp. AS.notian; weak verb, from Icel.njóta;cp. AS.néotan. Cf.Noten.
Naytly,adv. neatly, fit for use, S2.--FromIcel.neytr, fit for use.
Naytyn,v. to deny, Prompt., SD,HD.--Icel.neita. Cf.Niten.
Ne,adv. andconj. not, nor, S, S2,S3.--AS.ne, not, nor.
Neb,sb. face, S, HD.Der.:nebsseft,face, appearance, presence, S2;nebscheft,SD.--AS.nebb, beak, face (OET).
Nece,sb. niece, PP;neipce, granddaughter, S3;neece, WW (p. 417).--AF.nece,niece; LateLat.neptia; in the place of Lat.neptis, agranddaughter, a niece; see BH, § 32.
Nedde,pt. s. had not, S; seeNabben.
Nedder,sb. adder, snake, H;neddyr, Cath.,Prompt.;neddere, Cath. (n);neddre, S;nedyr, Voc.;nedyre, Voc.;naddren,pl.,S;nadres, S;nedris, HD;neddren,S.Comb.:nedyrcopp, spider, Voc.--AS.nædre:Goth,nadrs; cp. OHG.natrá (Tatian).
Nede,sb. need, peril, business, also aspred. adj. necessary, needful, C2, W, PP;neode, PP, S;niede, S;neod, S, S2, PP;ned, S;need,C2;neid, B;nedes,pl., S2, PP;nede,adv., necessarily, S, C2, PP;nedes, needs, ofnecessity, S2, C, PP;nedis, W;neodes, S2, PP;needely, C;nedelich, W.Der.:nedful,needy, necessary, S;nedfol, S2, PP;neodful, S, PP;needles, needlessly, C2;neidwais, of necessity, S2,B.--OMerc.néd (VP), AS.nýd: Goth,nauths;cp. OS.nód, OHG.nót (Tatian).
Neden,v. to force, compel, to need, S;neid, B;nedeÞ,pr. s., there is need, it is necessary, PP, C;neodeÞ, S, PP.--AS.nédan (OET).
Nedle,sb. needle, C3, P;nedele, PP;nedel, PP;nelde, PP;neelde, PP.--Der.:nedelere, needle-seller, PP;nel-*dere,PP.--AS.næ*dl: OHG.nádela, alsonáldá (Tatian).
Neer,adj. comp. nearer, C2; seeNerre.
Neet,sb. ox, cattle, PP, S, S2, C;net, S;niatt, S;nowt, S;nete, H, PP.Comb.:neet-hirde,sb. neat-herd, Prompt.--AS.neát, ox,cattle: Icel.naut; cp. OHG.nóz, 'jumentum' (Tatian).
Nefen-v. to name, S2; seeNeuenen.
Ne-for-thiadv. nevertheless, S2.--AS.ne for ðý.
Neghen,num. nine, S2; seeNyne.
Nehlechen,v. to approach, S;neolechin,S.--AS.néalæ*can fromnéah. SeeNeih.
Neih,adv. nigh, nearly, almost, PP, S;neyh, G;neh, S, S2;ney, PP, S;ne3*, S;negh, PP;ny, PP, Prompt.;ni3*, W;.ny3*, W, W2;neigh, S2;nei3*e, P;neighe, PP;ny3*e,PP.Comb.:neyhebour, neighbour, G;neighebor,C2;neighburgh, S2;nehgebur, S;neihhond, closeat hand, S.--AS.néah; cp. OHG.náh (Tatian).
Neihen,v. to be nigh to, to approach, PP;neighen, PP;neghen, PP, H, S2;nei3*en, PP, W;ne3*en, S2;ne3*h, S2;ney3*hen,S2.--AS.néhwan: Goth,nehwjan, fromnehwa,nigh. SeeNeih.
Neipce,sb. granddaughter, S3; seeNece.
Neither,neg. pron. andconj, neither, SD;neyÞer, S;noither, P;neithyr, Prompt.;nethir, not, W.--AS.ne +æ*ghwæðer. SeeEìðer.
Nei3*,in phr.no nei3fornonei3*, i. e. no eggs, S2.Ey.
Nekke,sb. neck, S, C, PP.Comb.;nekke-boon, neck-bone, S2, C2;nekkebon,PP.--AS.hnecca (OET.).
Nelle, 1 and 3pr. s. will not, PP, S;nell, S;nel, S;nele, S;nulle, S, PP;nule, S;nul, PP, S2; nile, S, PP;nil, PP, C2;nullich, I will not, S;nulich, S;nuly, S2;nult, 2pr. s., wilt not, S;neltu, thou wiltnot, S;neltow, P;nultu, S;nelleð,pl.,S;nolleþ, S2;nollen, PP;nulleÞ, S;nulen, S;nolde,pt. s., would not, S, PP;nalde, S.--AS.nyllan. SeeWille.
Nemnen,v. to name, mention, call, S, S2, S3;nempnen, PP, S2.--AS.nemnan: Goth,namnjan. Cf.Neuenen.
Neod, Neodes;; seeNede.
Neodeð,pr. s. is needful, S; seeNeden.
Neomen,v. to take, recieve, S; SeeNimen.
Neomenye,sb. feast of the new moon,W.--Lat.neomenia (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: noumaenia, neomaenia]
Neowcin,sb. harm, injury, S.--Icel.nauðsyn,need, impediment, see SkD (s. v.essoin, p. 802).
Neowe,adj. new, S; seeNewe.
Neowel,adj. deep;niwel, SD;nuel,SD.Der.:neowelnesse, the deep, abyss,S.--AS.neowol, néol, niwol, prone, deep (GET, Grein).
Neo3*e,num. nine, S2; seeNyne.
Neppe,sb. turnip,rapa, Voc.;nepe,Alph.--AS.næ*p; Lat.na*pus.
Nercotyk,sb. narcotic, C.--Late Lat.narcoticum[medicamen], (SB); Gr. [Greek: narkotikos], benumbing.
Nere,sb. kidney, Voc.;neere, Prompt.;neres,pl., reins, H;nerys,ren, Voc.Comb.:kidnere, kidney, SkD;kydney,Voc.--Icel.nýra, pl.nýru: OHG.niero;cp. Gr. [Greek: nephros] see Curtius, ii. 93.
Nere,pt. pl. were not, S, S2, C; see Nam.
Nerre,adj. andadv. comp. nearer, H, PP;narre, H;nere, PP;ner, PP, C2, C;nier,S;neer, W, C2.Comb.:nerhand, nearly,H.--AS.néarra (néara), adj.;néar, adv.
Neruwe,adj. narrow, S; seeNarwe.
Nes,pt. s. was not, S, S2; see Nam.
Nesche,adj. tender, soft, S;nesshe, S;neshe, Voc.;nesh, ND;nasche, S2;neische, W2;nesse, HD.Der.:nesshede,tenderness, S2.--AS.hnesce.
Neschen,v. to soften, SD;nesshen, S;nessen, H;neyssen, H.--AS.hnescian.
Nese,sb. nose, S, N2, Prompt., PP, Voc.;neose,PP;nose, Voc.;noose, W A.Comb.:nosebleed, the plant yarrow, Alph.;noseblede,millifolium, Alph.;nese-hende,purulus, Voc.;nese-thirl, nostril, H;nes-thyrylle, Voc.;nose-thirl, W2;nose-thurl, C;noyss-thyrlys,pl., S3.--AS.nosu; cp. OHG.nasa; see Kluge,and Sievers, 274.
Nesen,v. to sneeze;nesyn, Prompt.;neese, WW.--Cp. Icel.hnjósa.
Nest,adj. andadv. superl. next, nearest, PP, S,S2;neist, S2;nixte, S;nexte, C, PP;nexst, S, S2.Comb.:nestfald, nearest,S.--AS.níehsta, adj.;néhst adv.
Nest,sb. nest, PP;nestes,pl., PP.Der.:nestlingis, nestlings, PP.--AS.nest;cp. Lat.n[*i-]dus (fornisdus), OIr.net; seeBrugmann, § 590.
Nesten,pt. pl. knew not, S; seeNot.
Nestlen,v. to build nests, S2.
Neþ,pr. s. has not, S2; seeNabben.
Neðen,adv. from below, S.--AS.neoðan, beneath.
Neðer,adj. comp. nether, S; seeNiðer.
Nette,sb. net, Cath., Manip.;nett, Prompt.,Voc., W (p. 234);net, W (p. 123);nettes,pl.,C2.--AS.nett: Goth.nati, see Sievers, 247.
Neue,sb. nephew, S.--AS.nefa.
Neuenen,v. to name, S2, C3, H, HD;nefen,S2.Der.:neuening, naming, S.--Icel.nefna,(fromnafn, name): Goth.namnjan, fromnamn-stem ofnamo, name. Cf.Nemnen.
Neuere,adv. never, PP, S;neure, S, PP;næuere, S;næure, S;neauer, S;nauere, S;nefre, S;nefer, S;nafre, S;neare, S3;nere, W;ner, HD, S2.Comb.:neuer a del,not a bit, C3;neuremore, nevermore, S;neuer the neer,none the nearer, C3;neuer the latter, nevertheless,H.--AS.næ*fre.
Neueu,sb. nephew, S2;nevew, C2;nevo,B.--AF.nevu, nephew, grandson; Lat.nep[*o-]tem.
Newe,adj. new, PP, C2;neowe, S;nywe, S;niwe, S2;newe,adv., newly, anew, PP, C;newly, newly, again, PP;nuly, S3.Comb.:newefangel, catching at novelty, C2;newefangelnes,fondness for novelty, C2, S3.--AS.neowe,niwe.
Newen,v. renew, S, S2, PP.--AS.niwian.
Newte,sb. newt, Prompt.;ewte, Prompt. SeeEuete.
Ney,adv. nigh, nearly, S;ne3*, S; seeNeih.
Neynd,ord. ninth, S2; seeNyne.
Ne3*en,v. to neigh, SkD.Der.:neiyng,sb. a neighing, W2.--AS.hnæ*gan;cp. Icel.hneggja.
Niatt,sb. pl. cattle, S; seeNeet.
Nich,adv. no, S.--AS.ne+ic, I; seeSievers, 332.
Nieþe,ord. ninth, S; seeNyne.
Nif,forNe if, if not, except;nyf, S2.
Nifle,sb. trifle, HD, ND;nyfles,pl.,CM, Palsg.;nines, Cotg. (s. v.nigeries).--OF.nifles, trifles (Palsg.). Cf.Niuelen.
Nigard,sb. a niggard, a miser, PP;nygard, C,CM, PP;nygarde, PP, Palsg.;nygart,CM. Cf.Nygun.
Nigardie,sb. stinginess, SkD, HD;nigardye, CM;nygardye, CM.
Night, Nigt, Niht; seeNyght.
Nigromancye,sb. magic, sorcery, PP;nigramauncy,S2;nigramansy, B;nigromance,Cath.--OF.nigromance (Bartsch); cp. LowLat.nigromantia (Ducange); Late Lat.necromantia,necromancy; Gr. [Greek: nekromanteia], divination by communion withthe dead.
Niker,sb. water-sprite, SD;nykyr,siren,Prompt.;nyckers,pl., SPD;nykeren, SPD(p. 255).--AS.nicor, a water-demon (Grein);cp. Icel.nykr, hippopotamus: OHG.nichus, 'crocodilus,'see Grimm, Teut. M. p. 488.
Nil,pr. s. will not, C2; seeNelle.
Nimen,v. to take, S, S2;nymen, PP;nemen, PP;neomen, S;nam,pt. s., PP, G,S;nom, S, S2;nem, S2;nome, 2pt. s., S,PP;nomen,pl. S, PP;neme, S;numen,pp., seized, gone, S;nummun, S2;nome,S2.Der.:niminge, a taking, capture,S.--AS.niman, pt.nam (pl.námon,pp.numen.
Nin,forNe in, nor in, C2.
Nis,pr. s. is not, S, C, C2; seeNam.
Niseien,pt. pl. forNe iseien, saw not, S.
Niste,pt. s. knew not, S; seeNot.
Niswicst, 2pr. s. forNe iswicst, ceasest not,S.
Niten,v. to refuse, S2, JD;nyte, JD;nite,pp., WA.--Icel.níta, to deny. Cf.Naytyn.
Niten,pr. pl. know not, S; seeNot.
Nið,sb. envy, malice, S.Der.:niðful,envious, S;nyþful, S.--AS.níð; cp.Goth.neith.
Niðen,v. to envy, SD.--Icel.níða, to revile.
Niðer,adv. below, S;adj. comp., lower, S;neðer, S;nethir, B;neðement,superl.,lowest, SD.Der.:neðerward, downwards,SD.--AS.niðer,nioðor, downward,neoðera, lower,nether, SkD.
Niðer-wenden,v. to go down, S.
Niðing,sb. a coward, a niggard, S;nything,PP.--AS.níðing, a coward, outlaw; cp. Icel.níðingr.
Niuelen,v. to snivel, S;nyuelen,PP.--Cp. OF.nifler (Cotg.). SeeNifle.
Niwe,adj. new, S2; seeNewe.
Ni3*en,num. nine, S; seeNyne.
No,adv. andconj. not, nor, no, S, S2, SkD, B,HD;na, S, S2, B.Comb.:no but, except, unless,S2, W;no þe les, not the less, nevertheless, S;na þeles, S, S2;neoþeles, S;ne the les, W;na þemo, none the more, S2;na war, were it not for, but for,S2, B.--AS.ná (=ne + á).
Noble,adj. noble, WA;nobylle, Cath.;nobliche,adv., nobly, S2;nobilly,Cath.--AF.noble; Lat.nobilem.
Noble,sb. noble, a coin so called worth6s. 8d., S3, C3, P, WA.--Cp. Late Lat.nobile(Ducange).
Noblen,v. to ennoble, C3.
Noblesse,sb. nobility, worthy behaviour, S2, C3;magnificence, honour, C2.--F.noblesse; OF.noblesce;Late Lat.nobilitia.
Noblete,sb. nobleness, richness,S2.--OF.noblete (Bartsch); Lat.nobilitatem.
Nobley,sb. splendour, grandeur, dignity, nobility,assembly of nobles, C3, HD;nobleye, S2, C2;noblay, H,B, WA;nobelay, HD;nobillay, B.--AF.noblei;Late Lat.nobletum; cp. OF.noblet (Bartsch).
Nodle,sb. noddle, head, Prompt.;nodyl, Prompt.;noddle, Sh.
Noff,forNe off, nor of, S.
Nok,sb. nook, corner, piece, SD;nuk, B;nwk, B;noke, WA, HD.Comb.:ferþyng noke,a piece of a farthing, S2;nook-shotten, spawned in a corner,Sh.
Noke,in phr.:atte noke= atten oke, at the oak,S2. SeeOok.
Nokke,sb. nock, notch, Prompt.Comb.:nockeof a bow,oche de l'arc, Palsg.
Nol,sb. the head, the neck, W, W2;noll, WA;nolle, PP.--AS.hnoll, the top of the head.
Nolde,pt. s. would not, S; seeNelle.
Nolleþ, 1pr. pl. we desire not, S2; seeNelle.
Nombre,sb. number, C;nowmber, Cath.;nummer, S3.--AF.numbre, noumbre; Lat.numerum(acc.).
Nombren,v. to number, PP;noumbren, W2;y-noumbred,pp., S3.--AF.numbrer, noumbrer;Lat.numerare.
Nome,sb. pledge, hostage, S.--AS.nám, pledgeseized (Schmid). SeeNymen.
Nome,sb. name, PP, S, S2;nam, S2;name,Voc.--AS.nama (noma): Goth.namo.
Nomeliche,adv. especially, S;nameiche, S2, C;namelich, P, S3;namely, PP.
Non,adj. no one, none, no, PP, S, S2;noon, C2;nan, S, S2;no, PP, S;na, S, S2, B;nane,B;nenne,acc., S.Comb.:na kyn, of nokind, B;nakin, B;na kyn thing, in no degree, B, S2;na kyn wiss, no way, B;nan more, no more, S;namore, S, S2;na mare, S2;na mo, P;nammo,S2;no mo, C;na þing, nothing, not at all, S;noþing, S2;no whar, nowhere, S;no war, S;nohwer, S;nour, S2;nou hwider, no whither, S;nohwider, S;no wider wardes, in no direction, S;noneskunnes, of no kind, S;nones weis, in no way, S;nanesweis, S.--AS.nán.
None,sb. the hour of 'none,' i.e. the ninth hour, 3p.m., also noon, mid-day, S, PP;nowne, S3;noyne, B;non, S, S2, PP;noon, PP;nones,pl., thenoon-tide meal, PP.Comb.:nun-mete, a noon meal,Prompt.;none-chenche, a noon-drinking, nunchíon, SkD;noone-steede, place of noon, meridian, S3;non-tid,noon-tide, S.--AS.nón; Lat.no*na (hora).
Nones,in phr.for þe nones (forfor þenones), i.e. for the once, for the nonce, for the occasion, S2, S3,C2;with the nones, on the condition, G. SeeOones.
Nonne,sb. nun, S2, C, C2, P;nunne,PP.--OF.nonne; Late Lat.nonna; cp. AS.nunne,in the Laws (Schmid).
Nonnerie,sb. nunnery, S2.--OF.nonnerie.
Noot, 1 and 3pr. s. know not, knows not, C; seeNot.
Noppe,sb. nap (of cloth), Prompt., Cath.
Noppe,v. to take the nap off, Cath.--AS.hnoppian, see Voc.
Norice,sb. nurse, C, C2, SkD;nurice, SkD;nursche, W.--AF.norice; Lat.nutricem.
Norischen,v. to nourish, PP;norischi, S2;norishen, C2;nurischen, W, W2;nurschen, PP;norsshen, PP.--OF.noriss-, stem ofnorissant,pp. ofnorir; Lat.nutrire.
Norture,sb. good breeding, nurture, SkD,G.--AF.norture, noriture; Late Lat.nutritura(Ducange).
Noselen,v. to thrust the nose in, to nuzzle;nosyll, Palsg.;nousle, Sh. SeeNese.
Noselen,v. to cause children to put their noses in, tonurse, to rear up, to fondle closely;nosell, S3;nousle, Sh.;nusled,pp., HD(s.v.nousle).
Nose-thirl,sb. nostril, W2; seeNese.
Not, 1 and 3pr. s. know not, knows not, PP, S, S2;noot, PP, C;note, S3;niten,pl., S;nuten, S;nuste,pt. s., S, S2, PP;nyste,S2;niste, C2;neste, PP;nyst,pl., PP;nesten, S.--AS.nytan (==ne witan). SeeWiten.
Notable,adj. well-known, conspicuous, notorious,dazzling, WW.--OF.notable; Lat.notabilem.
Note,sb. nut, S, S2, Voc.;nute, SkD.Comb.:not-heed, a head like a nut, C;note-muge,nutmeg, S2, C2;note-migge, Prompt.;nut-shale,nutshell, S3.--AS.hnutu.
Note,sb. nut. A better explanation ofnot-heedis 'with the hair of the head closely cut.' The verb tonottmeans to cut the hair close. 'Tondre, to sheer, clip, cut,powle,nott'; Cotgrave. [Addition]
Note,sb. business, attempt, employment, labour, S, S2,WA;not, B.--AS.notu, use, employment.
Noteful,adj. useful, serviceable, H.
Noten,v. to enjoy, S;notye, PP.--AS.notian, to enjoy; cp. Icel.neyta. Cf.Nayten.
Nother,neg. pron. andconj, neither, nor, PP, S,S2, SkD;nothir, B;nouðer, S, S2;nouþur, PP;nowðer, S;nawþer, S2; naðer, S;nor,SkD.--AS.ná-*hwæðer (náwþer, náþer). SeeOther.
Nou,adv. now, PP, S, S2;nu, S, S2.Comb.:nou a dayes, now-a-days, PP;now and now,occasionally, C2.--AS.nú
Nouche,sb. clasp, buckle, jewel, CM, WA;nowche,C2, Prompt., SkD;ouche, WW;owche, SkD;ouches.pl., broaches,monilles, Cotg., WW;owchis, WW.--OF.nouche, nosche, alsonusche(Roland); OHG.nuscha.
Nought,neg. pron. andadv. nothing, not, C;nouht, S, PP;nouct, S;nou3*t, PP;noht,S;nocht, S;no3*t, S, S2;noght, S2;nout, S, S2;nowt, S;nowi3*t, S;nowiht,S;nacht, S;naht, S;nawiht, S;nawt, S;naut, S;na3*t, S2;naght, S2;nau3*t, PP,S2;naught, C2;nat, PP, S2, C;not, W;nogth, H (Ps. 108. 25);nouth, S (18. 442);nouthe, HD.Comb.:nocht forthi, notwithstanding,nevertheless, S2;noght forthi, H;nat for thy,S2.--AS.náwiht (=ne + áwiht). SeeOught.
Nought,adj. worthless, bad, naught, naughty, WW;naught, S3;nauht, PP.Der.:naughty,bad, WW, Sh.;nau3*ty, having nothing, PP.
Noumbles,sb. pl. entrails of a deer or beast, Palsg.;nombles,burbilia, Cath.(n) HD, Voc.;nownbils, Cath.;nowmyllis, Cath.Phr.:numbles of a stag,nombles d'un cerf Cotg.--OF.nombles, pl.; cp. Late Lat.numbulus forLat.lumbulus, dimin. oflumbus, loin.
Noumbren,v. to number, W2; seeNombren.
Noumpere,sb. umpire, arbitrator, SkD, P;nowmpere, Prompt.;nompeyr, PP;nounpere, PP;owmpere, Prompt.;umpere, SkD.--OF.non per, odd,not even; Lat.non parem.
Nouthe,adv. now, C, P;now þe, S2;nuðe,S.--AS.nú ðá, now then.
Nouelrie,sb. novelty, C2;nouellerie,S2.--OF.novelerie, fromnovel, novel, new.
Nouys,sb. novice, C2, Voc.;nouyce,WW.--OF.novice (Cotg.); Lat.nouicium.
Nowel,sb. Christmas, CM;nowelle,HD.--OF.noël; Lat.natalem.
Nowt,sb. cattle, S. SeeNeet.
Noye,sb. suffering, annoyance, PP;nuy, PP, S2;nwy, S2, SeeAnoy.
Noyen,v. to annoy, to grieve, to harm, S2, W, P, H;nuyen, 2;nwyen, S2. SeeAnoyen.
Noyful,adj. hurtful;noiful, W2.
Noynement; a noynement (foran oynement), an ointment,S2. SeeOynement.
Noyous,adj. hurtful, annoying, W, WW (p. 421).
Nul, Nule, Nulle; seeNelle.
Nultu, wilt not, S; seeNelle.
Numen,pp. taken, seized, S; seeNimen.
Nummer,sb. number, S3; seeNombre.Nunne,sb. nun, PP; seeNonne.
Nurhð,sb. murmuring, S.
Nurnen,v. to murmur, SD.--AS.gnornian, tomourn.
Nursche,sb. nurse, W; seeNorice.
Nurschen,v. to nourish, PP; seeNorischen.
Nuste,pts. knew not, S, S2, PP; seeNot.
Nuy,sb. annoyance, S2; seeNoye.
Nyce,adj. foolish, C2, C3, PP;nic- PP, C2;nise, PP;nyse, S2;nyss, S3--OF.nice(Bartsch); Lat.ne*scium, ignorant, see Brachet, § 60.
Nycete,sb. folly, B, PP;nycetee, C3nysete, PP;nysste, B.--AF.nicet timidity, alsoin OF. sloth, simplicity (Cotg.).
Nyght,sb. night, Voc., PP;ni3*t, S2 PP;nicht, S;nyht, S2;niht, S, PP;naht, SD;na3*t, S2;nyth, PP;nightpl., C;nigt, S;niht,adv., at night, by night, S;nihtes, S2;ni3*tes, PP;nyghtes PP;ny3*tes, PP.Adv. phr.:a nyghtes PP;binihtes, S;bi nihte, S;a ni3*t, S;o nigt,S.Comb.:nyhtegale, nightingale, S2;ni3*tegale,S;nyghtingale C3;ni3*tingale, S;nycht-hyrd,guardian of the night, S3;niht-old, a night old stale, notfreshly gathered, S2;ny3*t-old PP;nightertale, thenight-time, C;ny3*tertale, WA;naghtertale, S2.--AS.niht,neht,neaht: Goth.nahts; cp. Lat.noctem. With the deriv.nightertale cp.Icel.náttartal a number of nights.
Nygun,sb. niggard, miser, S2;nyggoun, G,CM. Cf.Nigard.
Nykken,v. in phr.:nykken with nay, to deny,refuse, HD.
Nymyl,adj. quick at seizing, nimble, active,Prompt.--AS.numol (in compounds). SeeNimen.
Nynenum. nine, PP;ni3*en, S;neghen, S2;neo3*e, S2;nihe, S.Der.:nynt, ninth,S3;neynd, S2;nieþe, S.--AS.nigon(WS.neogon): Goth,niun; cp. Lat.nouem; seeBrugrnann, §152.
Nyrvyl,sb. a little man, Prompt.;nuruyll, adwarf, Prompt.--Cp. Icel.nyrfill, a miser.
Ny3*,adv. nigh, nearly, W, W2; seeNeih.
O,num. one, a, S; seeOon.
O,adv. ever, aye, always, S;oo, S2, NED;a, S;aa, S.Comb.:a buten, ever without,S, SkD (s.v.aye);a bute, S;for ay and oo, forever and ever, NED.--AS.a (foráwa); cp. Goth,aiw, ever. Cf.Ay.
O-,prefix; seeOn-- (1).
Obediencer,sb. an officer in a monastery, PP.--ChurchLat.obedientiarius (Ducange).
Obeisant,adj. obedient, C2;obeysand,B.--OF.obeïssant, pr. p. ofobeïr.
Obeisaunce,sb. obedience, C, C2;obeisances,pl.. submissive acts, C2.--AF.obeïsaunce.
Obeiss,v. to obey, B;obeischen, S2, W;obeschynge,pr. p., W.--From OF.obeïss- stem ofobeïssant, pr. p. ofobeïr.
Obeley,sb. oblation,oblata, Voc.; seeOble.
Obeye,v. to obey, W, C2;obeiede,pt. s.,W.--OF.obeier, forobeïr; Lat.obedire.
Oble,sb. oblation;obles,pl.,oblationes, H.--OF.oble, Lat.oblatum;cp. OF.oblee (nowoublie); Church Lat.oblata(Ducange). Cf.Ouelete.
Oblischen,v. to bind, W2;oblyse, JD;oblyste,pp., S3;oblysched, HD;oblisched, HD;oblyshed, HD,--AF.obliger;Lat.obligare.
Obout,adv. about, S2; seeAbouten.
Obout-ga,v. to go about, S2.
O-brode,adv. abroad, P; seeAbrode.
Obseruance,sb. homage, C, S3;obseruances,pl., attentions, C2.--OF.observance (Cotg.).
Obserue,v. to favour, C2.--OF.observer;Lat.obseruare.
Obumbrat,pp. overshadowed, S3.--Latobumbratus.
Oc,conj. but, S, HD;occ, S; seeAc.
Occean,sb. ocean, S2;occian, SD, W2;occyan, WA, HD.--AF.occyane; Late Lat.occeanus;Lat.oceanus: Gr. [Greek: okeanos].
Occident,sb. West, S2, S3, C3.--AF.occident;Lat.occidentem, pr. p. ofoccidere, to set (of thesun).
Occupy,v. to make use of, employ, possess, S3, C2, PP,B.--OF.occuper; Lat.occupare, see SkD.
Odde,adj. odd, single, S2, SD.--Cp. Icel.oddi,point of land, odd number. SeeOrd.
Oerre,sb. anger, S. SeeEorre.
Of,prep, andadv. of, out of, from, by, off, S,S2, C2, C3, WW;o, S, S2, H;off, SkD;a, S2, PP,S3.--AS.of: Goth,af: OHG.aba (Tatian):Gr. [Greek: apo]; see Sievers, 51, 130.
Of though, H (Ps. 125. 1), WA.--For ME.þof. Seeþo3*.
Of-dreden,v. to frighten;reflex. to dreadgreatly, S;of-drade, S;of-dradde,pt. s., S;of-drad,pp., S;of-dred, S;of-dret,S2.--AS.of-drædan. Cf.A-drad (A- 3).
O-ferrum,adv. afar, S2;oferrom, WA; seeAferre.
Offensioun,sb. offence, damage, C;offencioun,W.--Lat.offensionem.
Of-feren,v. to terrify, SD;offearen, S;offerd,pp., S;oferd, S.
Offertoire,sb. offertory, anthem sung before theoblation, C.--OF.offertoire (Cotg.); ChurchLat.offertorium.
Office,sb. office, C2;offiz, S;offices,pl., church services, PP.--AF.office (offyz);Lat.officium.
Offrende,sb. offering, S;offrand, H;offerands,pl., S2.--OF.offrande (Bartsch);Lat.offerenda; see Constans.
Offri,v. to offer, S; offren, S, PP;offrand,pr. p., S2;i-offred,pp.,S.--AS.offrian; cp. OF.offerre (Bartsch); Lat.offerre.
Offringe,sb. offering, S;offrinke, S;offryng, C.
Of-fruht,pp. terrified, S;ofrigt, S;of-fruhte,pl., S.--Cp. AS.of-fyrhtan, toterrify.
Of-hungred,pp. an-hungred, PP;of-hongret, PP;of-hongred, PP;offingred, SD;afingred, SD;afingret, NED, HD;afyngred, NED, P,HD.--AS.of-hyngrod. Cf.A-hungerd.
Ofne,sb. dat. oven, S; seeOuen.
Of-newe,adv. anew, S3, C2, C3. Cf.Anewe.
Of-rechen,v. to obtain, overtake, attain, reach, S, PP(n);ofrau3*te,pt. pl., PP.
Ofrigt,pp. terrified, S; seeOf-fruht.
Of-saken,v. to deny, SD.--AS.of-sacan.Cp.A-saken. (A-3.)
Of-scapie,v. to escape, S2. SeeAscapie.
Of-sen,v. to perceive;ofsaw,pt. s., S2;ofseie, S2.--AS.of-séon.
Of-senden,v. to send for, S2;of-sente,pt. s., S2, PP;of-sent, P.
Of-seruen,v. to merit, deserve, SD, S.
Of-slen,v. to slay;of-sloh,pt. s., SD;of-slo3*en,pl., S;of-sla3*en,pp., S;of-slæ3*en, S;of-sla3*e, S.--AS.of-sléan.
Of-spring,sb. offspring, S;ofspreng, S;ofsprung, S;ospryng, HD;ox-spring,S2.--AS.of-spring.
Of-taken,pp. taken away, C2.
Ofte,adv. often, S, C2;oft, PP, WW;oftere,comp., S;ofter, S, C2.Comb.:oftesiðen, oftentimes, SD;ofte siðe, SD;oftesithes, C, S3 (s.v.eft);oft siss, S2, B;ofte-time, ofttimes, SD;oft tyme, PP.--AS.oft:OHG.ofto (Otfrid): Goth.ufta; cp. Gk.[Greek:upatos], superl. of[Greek: uper]; see Sievers, 25.
Often,adj. frequent, WW.
Of-teonen,v. to vex, irritate;of-teoned,pp., S.
Of-Þunchen,v. to be sorry for, to repent, S;of-Þinche, S;of-Þinke, S;of-ðuhte,pt. s., S.--AS.of-Þyncan.
Of-Þurst,pp. athirst, S;of-Þerst, PP;afyrst, PP;afurst, PP;afrust,PP.--AS.of-Þyrsted (Grein).
Of-wundred,pp. amazed;of-uundred, S.
Og,pr. s. possesses, S; seeOwen.
Ogain,prep.,adv. against, again, NED; seeA3*ein.
Ogaines,prep, against, S2;ogaynes, S2; seeA3*eines.
Ogain-saghe,sb. contradiction, S2. Cf.Igainsawe.
Ogain-torne,v. to turn again, S2.
Ogen,adj. own, S; seeOwen.
Ogremoyne,sb. agrimony, Voc.; seeAgrimony.
Oht,sb. aught, anything, S2; seeOught.
Oht,adj. valiant, doughty, S; seeAuht.
Ohtliche,adv. valiantly, NED; seeAhtlice.
Oise,sb. use, H;oyse, H;oys, JD, HD;oyss, B.--AF.us; Lat.usum.
Oise,v. to use, H;oyse, H, HD;oysede,pp., HD;oysit, B.--OF.user.
Oist,sb. an army, B;oyst, B; seeOost.
Ok, Oke,pt. s. aked, MD; seeAken.
Oken,adj. oaken, G. SeeOok.
Oker,sb. usury, SD;okir, S2;okyr,Cath.;okur, SD;ocker, H;okere,H.--Icel.ókr: AS.wócor, increase, growth, fruit;cp. OHG.wuachar, gain (Otfrid).
Okerer,sb. usurer, S2, H, Cath.;okerere, S2;okyrere, H.
Okering,sb. usury, S2;okeringe, H.
Old,adj. old, Voc.;eald, MD;ald, MD, S,S2;oold, MD;hold, S, MD;eld, MD, W2;eeld, W2;auld, S3;olt, S2;ealde, S, MD;alde, MD, S2;olde, Voc.;elde, S, W;yealde, MD;aulde, MD;alder,comp., MD;ælder, MD;eldre, S, W;elder, S, C2;eldure, S;eldore, S2;heoldre, S;elþer,S2;aldeste,superl., S;heldeste, MD;eldoste, S2.--AS.eald, ald; cp. OHG.alt(Otfrid).
Oldli,adj. old, W2.
Oliuere,sb. olive-yard, C2.--Late Lat.olivarium (Ducange).
Oluhnen,v. to flatter, S.
Oluhnung,sb. blandishment, flattery;olhnunge,dat., S.
Olyfaunte,sb. elephant, Cath., Voc.;olefawnt,Voc.;oliphant, S3;olifant, WA;ollivant, HD;olyfaunce,pl., HD.--OF.olifant, elephant,ivory, ivory horn, alsoelefant; Lat.elephantem;Gr. [Greek: elephas (-anta)].
On,prep, on, at, in, among, of, S, S2, S3, C2, WW;one, S;onne, S;a, S, S2, C2, PP;o, S,S2, H;an, S, S2, PP.--AS.an, on.
On,num. one, S, S2; seeOon.
On-,prefix (1), standing forOn,prep.
On-,prefix (2), standing for AS.and-, against,in return, toward.--AS.on-, ond-, and-, Goth,and-,anda-; cp. OHG.ant- (ent-).
On-,prefix (3), with negative force; seeUn- 1.
On-,prefix (4), before verbs; seeUn- 2.
Onan,adv. at once, S2;onon, S, S3; seeAn-on.
On-bydraw,v. to withdraw;on-by drew,pt. s., S3. (On- 4.)
On-come,sb. attack, JD;on-comys
pl., H. (On- 1.)
Onde,sb. breath, emotion, hatred, envy S, S2, HD, CM;aande, WA;ande, MD H, WA, Cath.;aynd, JD, B;hand, S2.--AS.anda: OS.ando;cp. Icel.andi, breath the spirit (in theology).
Ondful,adj. envious, MD;ontful, S.
Ond-swere,sb. answer, S; seeAn-swere.
Ondswerien,v. to answer, S; seeAnsweren.
Ondyn,v. to breathe, Prompt.;ande, Cath.
Ondyng,sb. smelling, PP;aynding, B.
Ones,adv. once, S2, S3, C3, G, P; seeOones.
One-sprute,sb. inspiration, S2.
On-ferrum,adv. afar, S2; seeAferre.(On-1.)
On-fon,v. to receive, endure;onnfoð,pr. s., S;onfanged,pt. s.,S2.--AS.on-fón forond-fón, see Sievers, 198, 5. 1. Cf.Afon. (On- 2.)
Ongel,sb. angel, S; seeAngel.
On-halsien,v. to adjure, entreat, S. (On- 1.)
Onhede,sb. unity, Voc.; seeOonhed.
Oni3*t,adv. by night, S; seeA-nyghte.
On-imete,adj. immeasurable, S; seeUnimet. (On- 3.)
On-lappyt,pt. s. unfolded, S3; seeUnlappe.
On-lepi,adj. only, S, S2; seeOonlepy.
Onlepiliche,adv. only, singly, S MD.
On-lesum,adj. not allowable, S3; seeUnleuesum. (On- 3.)
Onlich,adj. only, S; seeOonli.
On-lofte,adv. aloft, S2, C2; seeAlofte,(On- 1.)
On-losti,adj. idle, S2; seeUnlusti.
On-lyue,adv. alive, C2, G;onliue, S.--AS.onlífe. Cf.Alyue. (On- 1.)
Onoh, enough, S; seeYnow.
Onond,prep. as regards, respecting, S;onont, S;seeAn-ent. [Addition]
On-rounde,adv. around, S2. (On- 1.)
On-Sage,sb. affirmation, charge;on-sagen,pl. dat., S.--AS.on-sagu, affirmation (Schmid), forond-sagu, see Sievers, 198, 5. 1. (On- 2.)
On-sene,sb. face, SD;onsene,dat.,S--AS.on-séon,on sýn,an-sýn (Mt. 28. 3).(On- 1.)
On-side,adv. aside, NED. (On- 1.)
On-sides,adv. aside, NED.
On-sidis-hond,adv. aside, S2.
On-sihðe,sb. appearance, S. (On- 1.)
On-slepe,adv. asleep, S2. (On- 1.)
On-spekinde,pr. p. unspeaking, unspeakable. S2,(On 3.)
On-swere,sb. answer, S; seeAnswere.
On-swerde,pt. s. answered, S; seeAnsweren.
On-tenden,v. to set on fire;ontent,pr. s., S;ontende,pp.,S.--AS.on-tendan.Cf.Atenden. (On- 1.)
Ontful,adj. envious, S; seeOndful.
On-þolyinde,pr. p. not enduring, intolerable,S2. (On-3.)
On-till,prep. until, to, B; seeUntil.
On-todelinde,pr. p.,adj. undividing,indivisible, S2.--AS.un-todæ*lende. (On- 3.)
On-uppe,prep. above, S; seeAn-uppe.
On-vale,v. to unveil, S3. (On- 4.)
On-uast,prep. fast by, S.
On-wald,sb. power;anwalde,dat., S;anwolde, S;onwalde, S;onwolde,S.--AS.anwald. (On- 1.)
On-wurþi,adj. unworthy, Prompt.; seeUnwurði.
On-zyginde,pr. p. unseeing, used in sense of'invisible,' S2. (On- 3.)
Ook,sb. oak, C2, C3;ak, Voc.;ok, S2;ake, Voc.;oke, Voc., Cath., G;akis,pl.,S3.--AS.ác; cp. OHG.eich (eih).Cf.Noke.
Oon,num. andindef. art. one, S2, S3, C2, C3, G;an, one, an, S, S2, H;ane, MD, S3, H;a, MD, S2,H;on, S, S2, S3, C2, G;one, MD, S, S2;o, S,S2, S3, C3, G;oo, S3, C3;æn, S;ann, S;ænne, S;enne, S, S2;ene, S;anæ, S;ane, S;onne, S;ore,dat. f.,S.Phr.:by him one, by himself, MD;be it ane,by itself, H (Ps. 101. 7);all himm ane, all by himself, S;hire ane, by herself, S;ower ones, of you alone,S.--AS.án.
Oone-fold,adj. onefold, single, simple, MD;anfald, S, HD.--AS.án-feald.
Oones,adv. once, G;ones, MD, S2, S3, C3, G, P;onis, P;onys, W2;enes, S, S2;æness,S.Phr.:at anes, at once, MD;et enes, S;atones, MD, S2, C3;at ans, S2;at oones,G.--AS.ánes, gen. m. ofán, used in ME. adverbially.AS.æ*ne is used to express 'once, at once.' Cf.Nones.
Oonhed,sb. unity, HD (p. 588);one-heede, HD;onhede, Voc.;anhed, H;anhede, H.
Oonlepy,adj.,adv. only, sole, MD;onlepi, S, S2;olepi, S, S2;anlepi, S,H.--AS.án-lepig.
Oonli,adj. only, sole, MD;onlich, MD, S;anli,anly, H.Comb.:anly stede,solitude, H.--AS.án-lic,æ*n-lic.
Oonli,adv. only, W;onliche, PP;onlych,S2;oneliche, PP;anli, MD;anly, S2;onli, MD;oneli, W (John 5. 18).
Oor,sb. ore, unrefined metal, S2;ore, Voc.;oore, Manip.--AS.ór (SkD).
Oost,sb. an army, B, S3, W, W2;oist, B;oyst, B;ost, B, S2;oostis,pl., W,W2.--AF.ost,host; Lat.hostem, enemy, stranger.
Ooste,sb. host, inn-keeper, MD;ost, CM, MD;,host, MD;hoost, C;hoste,dat.,MD.--OF.oste,hoste; Lat.hospitem.
Open,adj. open, S2, SD;ope, S;upon, S2;opyn. W;opene,pl., S.--AS.open;cp. Icel.opinn, and OHG.offan (Otfrid).
Open-heaued,adj. bare-headed, S.
Openin,v. to open, explain, S;oppenand,pr. p., S2.--AS. (ge-)openian.
Open-lic,adj. open, S2;openliche,adv.,S;opeliche, S.--AS.openlic, adv.openlice.
Opposen,v. to question, SkD;oposyn, Prompt.;opposed,pt. s., PP.--OF.opposer; Lat.ob+pausare. Cf.Aposen.
Opye,sb. opium, C, CM.--OF.opie;Lat.opium; Gr. [Greek: ó*pion], poppy-juice, from [Greek:opó*s], sap.
Or,pron. your, S2;ore, S2; see3*oure.
Or,prep.,conj,adv. before.Comb.:or ever, WW. SeeEr.
Or,conj. or, S; seeOðer.
Or-,prefix, out, without, excessive.--AS.or-:OHG.ur- (Tatian): Goth.us-. Cf.A- I*.
Oratorye,sb. a place for prayer, C.--OF.oratoire; Lat.oratorium (Vulg.).
Orche3*ard,sb. orchard, S3;orchærd, SD;orchard, Voc.--AS.orcerd (Voc.),ort-geard,(BT): Goth.aurtigards; see Fick, 7. 35.
Ord,sb. point, beginning, S, HD, C2;orde,dat., S.--AS.ord (Voc.); cp. OHG.ort, a point,limit, district, Icel.oddr, 'cuspis;' see Kluge.
Ordal,sb. ordeal, a severe test before judge, CM,SkD.--AS.or-dél, OS.ur-déli; cp. OHG.ur-deili,'judicium' (Otfrid). (Or-.)
Ordeynen,v. to ordain, appoint, S2, PP;ordayny,S2;ordand,pt. s., S3;ordeigned, P;ordaynt,pp., S2;i-*ordeyned,S2.--AF.ordeiner, OF.ordener Lat.ordinare.
Ordeynour,sb. arranger, S2.
Ordinance,sb. provision, array, S2.--AF.ordinance(ordenance).
Ordinatly,adv. in good order, S3.
Ordre,sb. order, PP, C3;ordres,pl.,orders (of friars), PP; holy orders, PP.--AF.ordre;OF.ordene, ordine; Lat.ordinem.
Ordren,v. to arrange, rank, SD;i-*ordret,pp., S.
Ore,sb. oar, S;are, MD;ayr, B;ores,pl., S.--AS.ár.
Ore,num. dat. fem. one, S; seeOon.
Ore,sb. honour, grace, favour, clemency, happy augury,S, S2, G, CM; seeAre.
Ore,sb. ore, Voc.; seeOor.
Ore-les,adj. merciless, S2;oreleas, S; seeAreles.
Orest,adj. andadv. superl. first, S; seeEr.
Orf,sb. an inheritance, hence, cattle, S,S2.--Icel.arfr. SeeErfe.
Organ,sb. organ, PP;organs,pl.,organum, Voc.;orguns, harps (=organa), W2;orgoyns, H.--Lat.organum; Gr. [Greek: organon].
Orgeilus,adj. proud, S, SD;orgillous,Sh.--OF.orgueilleus (Bartsch).
Orgel,sb. pride, SD;orhel, S;orgul,SD.--AS.orgel; cp. OF.orguel (Bartsch). Probably ofTeut. origin; cp. OHG.ur-gilo, excessively, oppressively(Otfrid). (Or-.)
Orient,sb. the East, S3, C2.--AF,orientLat.orientem, the rising (sun).
Orientales,sb. pl. sapphires, P.
Orisoun,sb. prayer, orison, C, S2;ureisun,S;oreisouns,pl., S2;orisons,C3.--AF.oreison, (ur-),oraisun; ChurchLat.orationem, prayer, fromorare, to pray.
Orlege,sb. time-teller, JD; seeOrologe.
Orleger,sb. clock, dial, S3;orlager, JD. Seeabove.
Or-mete,adj. immense, S.--AS.ormæ*te.
Orologe,sb. time-teller, dial, clock, S3;orloge, Cath. (n);orlogge, C, CM;horologe, Voc.;orlege, JD;horlege, Cath.,Prompt, (p. 120);orlage, Voc.--Lat.horologium;Gr. [Greek: ohrologin ]; cp. F.horloge, Sp.relox(Minsheu).
Orpedadj valiant, S2, HD, SD;orpud, Prompt.;orpid, HD;orpit, proud, also fretful, habituallychiding, JD;horpid, SD;horpyd, HD;orpede, HD;used as a descriptive personal name, Bardsley;horpede,Bardsley.
Orpedliche,adv. boldly, SD;orpedlich, HD;orpedli, SD.
Orpedschipe,sb. bravery, SD.
Orpiment,sb. orpiment, C2.--AF.orpiment, LateLat.auripigmentum; Lat.aurum, gold +pigmentum, colouring material.
Orpine,sb. a kind of stone-crop, Cath., SkD; yellowarsenic, HD;orpyne, Voc.;orpin,telepinum,Manip.;orpyn,crassula major,Prompt.--OF.orpin, orpin; also orpine, orpiment, or arsenic(Cotg.).
Orrible,adj. horrible, MD.--OF.orrible;Lat.horribilem.
Orrour,sb. horror, dread, W2.--OF.orreur(Bartsch); Lat.horrorem.
Orts,sb. pl. remnants, Sh.;ortus, Prompt.;ortys, Cath.--AS. *or-æ*t, 'reliquiae pabuli';cp. ODu.oor-ete, what is left after eating. (Or-.)
Osse,sb. omen, prophecy, ND.
Osse,v. to prophesy, HD;osses,pr. s.,WA;ossed,pp., WA.--OF.oser, to venture, todare; Late Lat.ausare (It.ausare), fromLat.audere (pp.aus-us).
Ossing,sb. attempt, WA. See above.
Ostage,sb. hostage, S2;hostage,B.--AF.ostage (hostage); Late Lat. *obsidaticum(cp. It.statico.), from Lat.obsidem,. hostage, onewho remains behind, fromobsid-, stem ofobsidere.
Oste,sb. host, MD;ost, CM, MD; seeOoste.
Ostel,sb. hostel, Prompt., MD;hostel, MD;osteyl, HD;ostayle, HD.--OF.ostel, hostel;Lat.hospitale, relating to a guest. SeeOoste.
Ostelere,sb. inn-keeper, Prompt.;ostiler, W;hostiler, C;hostellere, P.
Ostelrie,sb. hostelry, MD, CM;hostelrie, C.
Ostery,sb. inn, HD, MD;ostrie, W;hostery, MD.
Ostryche,sb. ostrich, Voc.;ostridge, Cotg.;estridge, HD;ostrigis,pl.,W2.--OF.ostruce (Cotg.),austruce (Brachet):Sp.avestruz; Late Lat.avis-strucio; strucio forstruthio; Gr. [Greek: strouthion] an ostrich, from [Greek:strouthos], a bird.
Otes,sb. pl. oats, C2, P;otys,Voc.--AS.áte (OET).
Oter,sb. otter, S;otyr, Voc.;otyre,HD.--AS.otor (Voc.).
Oth,prep, andconj, up to, until;oð, S;a, S, NED (p. 3 c).Comb.:a-þet, until that,S.--AS,óð: OS. and Goth.und. Cf.Un- 3.
Oth,sb. oath, MD;oþ, S, S2, C;ot, S;athes,pl., S;oþes, S, C2, C3.--AS.áð:Goth,aiths; cp. OHG.eid (Tatian).
Oðer,conj. either ... or, S, S2, S3, C3;ouðer,S2, H, G;or, S;adv. even, S2;auþer,HD.--AS.á-hwæðer (óhwæðer, áwðer, ówðer, áuðer, áðer,áðor). See Sievers, 346.
Other,adj. second, relating to one of two, other, S,S2, G.Phr.:day and other, continually,G.--AS.oðer: OS.óðar, andar; cp. OHG.ander(Otfrid), Goth,anthar, Skt.antara. For the suffix-thar cf.Forther.
Other-gatis,adv. otherwise, H.
Oðer-luker,adv. comp. otherwise,S.--AS.óðerlicor.
Oðer-weies,adv. in another way, otherwise, S;otherweyes, C2.
Oþer-while,adv. occasionally, S2, P.
Otherwyse,adv. on any other condition, C2.
O-twinne, apart, in two, S;otwyn,H. Cf.Atwynne. (O-.)
Ou,pron. you, S, S2, PP; see3*ou.
Ought,sb. aught, anything,. S2, C2;awiht,eawiht, MD;oht, MD, S2;ohht, S;.ou3*t, W;o3*t, S;ouct, S;out, S;ahct, S;ahte, S.--AS.á-wiht. Cf.Auht.
Ouh,pr. s. possesses, S;ouhte,pt. s.,S;oughten,pt. pl., C2; seeOwen.
Oule,sb. owl, S2;hule, S;oules,pl., C2.--AS.úle (Voc.).
Oule,v. to howl,ululare, Manip.
Ounce,sb. ounce, C2;ouns, Voc.;unce, C,Cath.--AF.unce; Lat.uncia. SeeInche.
Ouphe,sb. elf, Sh.; seeAulf.
Our,pron. your, S;oure, S2, PP; see3*oure.
Our-,prefix. Look for words as if speltOuer-. SeeOuer- (=Over-) below.
Oure,pron. poss. our, W;ure, S, S2;ur,S, S2;hure, S;hur, S;oure, ours, W;ourun, W;ures,pl., S2.--AS.úre, úser,of us, our: Goth,unsara.
Ournement,sb. ornament, W2.--OF.ornement.
Ournen,v. to adorn, W2;ournede,pt. s.,W2;ourned,.pp., W, W2.--OF.orner;Lat.ornare.
Ournyng,sb. an adorning, W.
Ous,pron. dat. andacc. us, S2, PP;ows,PP;vus, S2;us, C2.Comb.:us self,ourselves, S, C2;us selue, P;us silf,W.--AS.ús: Goth.uns.
Out,adv. out, WA;ut, S;owt, B;oute, WA;out,interj., away! S2;uttere,adj. comp., outer, S;utter, C3;uttereste,superl., extreme, C2;outemest, SD.Comb.:utmer, outer, W;uttermere, W2;utnume,exceptionally, S;out taken, except, S2, C3;out takun,W, W2;outtane, S2;outane, B;owtane, B;utward, outward, S;ute wit, outside, S2;outwith, WA.
Out,sb. aught, S; seeOught.
Out-beren,v. to bear out, S2.
Out-blasten,v. to blow out;out-*blaste,pt. s., S2.
Out-bray,v. to bray out, S3.
Out-breiden,v. to awake;oute-*breyde,pt. s., S2.
Out-bresten,v. to burst out;owt-*brastyng,pr. p., S3;ute-brast,pt. s., S2;out-brast, S3.
Outen,adj. strange, foreign, S2.
Outen,v. to utter, C2, C3, SkD (s.v.utter).--AS.útian.
Outerly,adv. utterly, C2, C3;uterly, S3(s. v.al).;utrely, S2.
Outhees,sb. the hue and cry. C, HD;utheste,S.--Low Lat.uthesium (Schmid), forhutesium(huesium), from OF,huter (huer), seeDucange. (s. v.huesium). SeeHouten.
Ouðer,conj. either, or, SD, S2, H; seeOðer.
Out-ioiyng,sb. extreme joy, W2.
Out-lawe,sb. outlaw, PP, Manip.;ut-la3*e,S.--AS.útlaga (Schmid); Icel.útlaga, outlawed,útlagi, outlaw.
Out-leden,v. to produce,educere;oute-leden, S2.
Out-let,sb. outlet;utlete,dat.,S.--Cp. Icel.út-lát.
Outrage,sb. outrage, excessive insult, SD, H, B,luxus, Manip.;owterage,excessus,Prompt.--OF.outrage, oltrage; cp. It.oltraggio(Florio), Low Lat.ultragium; from OF.oltre;Lat.ultra.
Outrage,adj. outrageous, S3;wtrage, S3;owtrage, S3.
Outrage,v. to outrage, destroy, to lose temper, C2;outrayed,pt. s. S3.--OF.oultrager (Cotg.).
Outragely,adv. superfluously, H.
Outrageous,adj. excessive, C3, B.
Outrageusly,adv. excessively, H.
Outrance,sb. excess, extremity, S3,JD.--OF.oultrance (Cotg.).
Outrayed,pt. s. destroyed, S3; seeOutrage,v.
Outren,v. to utter, to put out and circulate, SkD.
Out-ryde,v. to ride out, PP; to outride, overtake inriding, S.
Out-senden,v. to send out, S2.
Out-take,v. to take out, except, deliver, S2;outtoke,pt. s., S2;out taken,pp., S2, C3;out takun, W, W2;out tane, S2;outakun, W2. SeeOut.
Ou3*t,sb. aught, W; seeOught.
Ou3*te,pt. s. possessed, W; seeOwen.
Ouelete,sb. the oblation in the Eucharist,S.--AS.ofléte (Leo),oflate (OET); ChurchLat.oblata (Ducange). Cf.Oble.
Ouen,sb. oven, S;ofne,dat., S.--AS.ofen, OHG.ofan (Tatian): Goth,auhns:OTeut. stem *uhwna-, see Douse, p. 80.
Ouer,prep., adv. over, above, beyond, S, C2, W;uferr, S;our, S2, S3, B;oure, S3;ouer,adj., upper, C, SkD;ouerer.comp., W2, H;ouereste,superl., C, S2.Comb.:oueral,all over, everywhere, S, S2, C, C2, C3;ouur al, S2;ouirlitil, too little, Prompt.;or-litel, S2;ouermykel, over much, S2;ouer Þwert, across, perverse, S2, W;ouer thwart, across, crossways, C;our-thwort, S3,B.--AS.ofer: Goth,ufar (see Sievers, 25. I); cp.OHG.ubar (Otfrid).
Ouer-,prefix, over-;our-, B;or-, S2.
Ouer-cummen,v. to overcome, S;ouer-*come, S,S2, W2;ofercom.pt. s., S;ouercom, S2;ouercumen,pp., S;ouer-*come,S2.--AS.ofer-cuman.
Ouer-dede,sb. excess, S.
Ouer-fare,v. to pass over, S2.--AS.ofer-faran.
Our-fret,pt. s. fretted over, S3.
Ouer-gan,v. to go over,superare, SD, S2;ouergon, S, W;ourga, B;ouergon,pp.,S2.--AS.ofer-gán: OHG.ubar-gán (Otfrid).
Our-hailing,pr. p. overhauling, considering, S3.
Our-heldand,pr. p. covering over, S3.
Ouer-howen,v. to disregard, despise;ofer-howeð,pr. s., S;ofer-ho3*ien, SD.
Ouer-lede,v. to domineer over. P.
Ouer-leiyng,sb. pressure, W.
Ouer-liggen,v. to lie upon, S.--AS.ofer-licgan.
Ouer-lippe,sb. upper lip, S2, C.
Ouer-lop,sb. omission, S2.
Ouerlyng,sb. a superior, H, HD.
Ouer-maistrien,v. to overmaster, P.
Ouermastes,sb. pl. summits, S2.
Ouer-non,sb. afternoon, S2 (I a. 164).
Ouer-Sen,v. to observe, survey, look down upon, todespise, overlook, P;ouer-sihð,pr. s., S;ouerse3*,pt. s., S (16. 30);ouer-sene,pp., WW, S3;ouer-seye (me),pp., forgottenmyself, P.--AS.ofer-séon.
Ouer-sloppe,sb. upper garment, C3.
Our-straught,pp. Streched across, S3.
Ouer-take,v. to overtake, SD;ouertan,pp., S2;ourtane, B.
Ouer-þogt,adj. anxious, S.
Over-throwe,v. to fall down, G;overthrew,pt. s., G.
Ouer-tild,pp. covered over, S.--AS.ofer-teldanto cover over.
Ouertlye,adv. openly, S2.--From AF.overt)pp. ofovrir, OF.aövrir, aüvrir, Prov.adubrir;Lat.ad + de + operire.
Ouer-trowynge,pr. p. anxious, overconscious, W.
Ouer-walten,v. to overflow, S2.
Ouer-wente,pt. s. overcame, S. SeeOuer-gan.
Ouet,sb. fruit, S2.--AS.ofet; cp. OHG.obaz (G.obst), Du.ooft; see Kluge.
Ow,interj, alas! G.
Ow,pron. you, S, S2; see3*ou
Owai,adv. away, S2.Phr.:owai do þam, doaway with them, destroy them, S2. SeeAway.
Owel,sb. awl, S, Voc.; seeAul.
Owen,v. to have, possess, to have to do, to be obliged,to owe, MD, S, Cs, PP;o3*en, S;a3*en, S;a3*henn, MD;aghe, H;awen, MD;agen, S;ahen, S;;owe,pr. s., P;og, S;ouh, S;a3*h, S2;ah, S;au, S2;ouhte,pt. s., PP, S;ou3*te, PP, W;auhte, S;aucte, S;ahte, S;aghte, H;agte, S;a3*te, S2;au3t, W; aght, S2;aucht,pl., S2;oughten, C2.--AS.ágan, 1and 3 pr. s.áh (pl.ágon), pt.áhte,pp.ágen.
Owen,adj. own, S, S2, S3, C2, C3, PP;o3*en, S,S2;ogen, S;a3*en, S;agen, S;a3*henn,S;ahen, S;awin, S3;awyn, S3;awn, S3;owe, S, S2;oghe, S;oge, S;oune, S, S2,PP;o3*ene, S2;oghne, S2.--AS.ágen, own,possessed, pp. ofágan, to possess.
Ower,pron. your, S; see3*oure.
O-wher,adv. somewhere, anywhere, C, C3, SD(s.v.^acirc;whēr, p. 12);owhar, SD, S2 (7. 417);ouer (forouuer ?), S.--AS.á-*hwœ*r. SeeO (adv.).
O-whider,adv. anywhither, SD (p. 12);o-hwider,S.--AS.á-hwider. SeeO (adv.)
O-whils,conj. on whiles, during the time that, H.
Oxe,sb. ox, S;exen,pl., HD;oxis, W.--AS.oxa: OHG.ohso (Tatian): Goth.auhsa; cp. Skt.ukshan. The AS. pl. forms areoxan,œxen, exen.
Oxe-stalle,sb. ox-stall, C2.
Oxspring,sb. offspring, S2; seeOfspring.
Oyle,sb. oil, C3, MD;oylle, S2;oyele,S2;oli, MD;oilles,pl., flattery,PP.Phr.:bere up oile, to flatter, PP (n);hilde vp þe kynges oyl, Trevisa, 3. 447, see NQ(6. 1. 75).--AF.oile, olie; Late Lat.olium;Lat.oleum. Cf.Ele.
Oynement,sb. ointment, W, C;oynementis,pl., S3, W.--AF.oignement, fromongier, toanoint; Lat.ungere. Cf.Noynement.
Oyntynge,sb. anointing, H.
Oynoun,sb. onion, CM;oynon, Voc.;oingnum, Voc.;oynouns,pl., C;oyne3*ones, HD.--AF.oynoun (F.oignon);Lat.unionem.
O3*ein,prep. against, MD; seeA3*ein.
O3*eines,prep. in comparison with, S; seeA3*eines.
O3*en,v. to owe, S; seeOwen,v.
O3*en,adj. own, S; seeOwen,adj.
O3*t,sb. aught, S; seeOught.
Pace,sb.; seePas.
Pace,v.; seePassen.
Padde,sb. toad, SkD;pades,pl., S;paddis, SkD.Comb.:pad-stoole, toad-stool,Manip.--Icel.padda.
Paddok,sb. toad, Prompt.; frog, W2;paddoke,rana, Voc. (n);padockes,pl.,grenouilles, Palsg.Comb.:paddok-stole,fungus, toad-stool, Cath.
Paene,adj. pagan, S; seePayen.
Pagent,sb. a pageant,pagina, Prompt.;pageant,scena,theatrum, Manip.
Pagent,sb. a page, writing; see below.
Pagyne,sb. page, writing, HD;pagine, SkD;pagent, SkD (s.v.page).Phr.:perfeccioun ofdyuyne pagyne, H (p. 4).--Lat.pagina, a written page,that which is written, a paragraph or book.
Pais,sb. peace, S; seePees.
Pak,sb. a small bundle, PP;pakke,sarcina, Prompt.
Pakken,v. to pack, PP, Prompt.
Pak-nelde,sb. packing-needle, PP;pak-neelde,S2;paknedle, PP.
Pakok,sb. a peacock, PP; seePecok.
Palesye,sb. paralysis, palsy, PP, S2;perlesy,HD;palesye, PP, S2;palesie, S2;palasie, S2;palacye, PP;palesy, W;palsye, P, Prompt.;parlesy, Cath., SkD.--OF.paralysie;Lat.paralysin; from Gr. [Greek: paralysis].
Paleys,sb. palace, C, C2, PP;paleis, PP;palais, S;palys, PP;paleyses,pl., PP;paleis, PP.--AF.paleis, OF.palais;Lat.palatium.
Palfrey,sb. palfrey, saddle-horse, S2, C, PP;palfray, PP;palefrei, S.--AF.palefrei,OF.palefreid (Roland); Low Lat.paraveredum.
Palle,sb. the archbishop's pallium, funeral pall, acostly kind of texture, a canopy, Prompt., HD, Voc.;pall, HD,WA;pal, S;pelle, Prompt., S;pell, S2;pelles,pl., S.Comb.:pallen webis,fabrics of pall or fine cloth, WA.--Late Lat.pallium andpalla, see Ducange; cp. OF.pale, a kind of cloth(Ducange), and AS.pœll, a rich texture (Voc.).
Pallen,v. to pall, to become vapid, Prompt., Palsg.,SkD;palled,pp. enfeebled, C3.--OF.pallir, togrow pale; see Constans.
Palme,sb. palm (tree), palm of victory, WA;palm, palm-branch, C3.--AF.palme; Lat.palma.
Palmere,sb. palmer, S, PP;palmers,pl.S2.--AF.palmer; Church Lat.palmarium (acc.). Seeabove.
Palmestrye,sb. palmistry, S3. SeePaume.
Paltok,sb. jacket, PP, Prompt.;paltocke, HD,Palsg.;paltoke, Voc.--OF.paletocque (Prompt.,n). For cognates, see SkD (s.v.paltry].
Pament,sb. pavement, S3; seePauement.
Pane,sb. a part or division of a thing, a skirt,Prompt., HD, SkD.--OF,pan, a piece (Bartsch);Lat.pannum (acc.). Cf.Peny.
Panel,sb. a division, compartment, jurylist, piece ofcloth on horse's back, Cath. (n) PP, Sh.;panell, PP;panelle,subsellium. Cath.;pannell, HD,Palsg.--AF.panel. See above.
Paneter,sb. butler, PP;pantere, Voc.;panter, PP.--AF.panneter; Late Lat.panetarium(acc.). SeePayn.
Panne,sb. pan, brain-pan, skull, PP, C3, Voc., Prompt.;ponne, PP;pan, C,--AS.panne (Voc.); cp. LowLat.panna (Ducange), and G.pfanne.
Pans,sb. pi. pence, W; seePeny.
Panter,sb. painter,pictor, Voc. SeePeynten.
Panter,sb. a net, snare, CM, HD, Voc.;pantere,Prompt.;panther, Palsg., HD.--OF.pantiere; LateLat.panth[e*]ra; Gr. [Greek: panthyra]; see Ducange.
Pantere,sb. panther, S3, Voc.--OF.pantere;Lat.panth[e*]ra; from Gr. [Greek: panthir.]
Panyer,sb. pannier, bread-basket, PP;payneres,pl., PP.--AF.panyer. SeePayn.
Papejay,sb. parrot, popinjay, C2;popeiay, PP;papinjay. Voc.;popinjay, Voc.;popyngay, S3, HD;papyngay, HD;papingais,pl., S3;popyngayes, S3.--AF.papejaye parrot(mod.papegai); cp. OF.papegaux pl.; LowLat.pappagallus by popular etymology from the Low Gr. [Greek:papagas,] see Ducange.
Pappe,sb. breast, S, Voc.;pappes,pl., S(n), WW;pappys, HD.
Par,prep. by, with.Comb.:par amour. bylove, with love, C; for paramour, for love, C2;paramour, a lover (of either sex), C, WA;paranioure,Manip;par auenture, peradventure, S2, C2, C3, PP;perauntere, H;parauntre, S2;perauenture, W;par cas, by chance, C3;par de (par Dieu), C, C3;pardee, C2par fay, by my faith, C2, C3.
Par-; see also underPer-.
Parage,sb. kindred, family; hence, birth, descent, HD,JD, CM; equality. DG.--AF.parage; Late Lat. *paraticum,an equality, from Lat.par, equal. Cf.Disparage.
Parcel,sb-part, share, little bit, PP;parcele,WA.--AF.parcele, part; Late Lat.particella;cp. It.particella.
Parcel-mele,adv. separately, bit by bit, PP;percel-mel, S2, PP.
Parcenel,sb. partner, H.
Parcenelynge,sb. partnership, H.
Parcener,sb. sharer, HD, W2;partener, W;partynere, S3;parceneris,pl., W, W2;parteneris,W;partyneris, W.--AF.parcenere,parsenere, pl.parceners, perceners; LateLat.partionarinm (acc.).
Parchementer,sb. preparer of parchment, Cath.;parmenter, Voc.
Parchemyn,sb. parchment, W, PP;perchemyn, PP;perchemen, WA.--AF.parchemin, Gr. [Greek: pergamaenae]from [Greek:Pergamos] (cp. Lat.pergamena).
Parchment; seePassarnen.
Parclos,sb. an enclosure, partition, screen, S3, Palsg;parcloos, Prompt.;perclos, HD;perclose,HD.--OF.parclos,pp., èlosed completely;Lat.per+clausum.
Pardon,sb. pardon, PP.--AF.pardun.
Pardoner,sb. a seller of pardons, C,PP;pardonere, Prompt.
Parement,sb. an adorning, C2, CM;paramentz,pl., C.Phr.:chambre of parementz, thepresence-chamber, C2.--OF.parement; alsochambre deparement, the Chamber of Presence (Cotg.).
Parfìt,adj. perfect, S2, PP, GS, W;parfyt, PP;perfyt, C;parfight, C;perfit, C3, W;perfight, C.--OF.parfit,parfeit;Lat.perfectum.
Parfithche,adv. perfectly,. PP;per-fitliche,PP;parfitly, C2, CM;parfitli, W;perfytliest,superl., H.
Parfournen,v. to perform, PP, C2, CM, SPD (p. 280);parforme, PP;perfourne, PP;performen,PP.--AF.parurnir, parfournir, to perform, to furnish.Cf.Furnish:
Parische,sb. parish, PP;parisch, PP;paresche, PP;parsche, PP.--OF.paroisse; ChurchLat.paroecia (alsoparochia); Gr. [Greek: parokhia].
Parischen,sb. parishioner, Cath., C;parisschenspl., PP, S2;parshens, PP.--OF.paroissien. Seeabove.
Paritorie,sb. pellitory, C3, SkD;peritorie, thewall-plant bartram, Manip.;paratory,colitropium, Voc.;parietary, HD.--OF.paritoire, pellitory (Cotg.) andparitarie (Alph.); Late Lat.paritaria (Alph.);Lat.parietaria, fromparies, wall.
Parlement,sb. parliament, conference, PP,S2.--AF.parlement, from OF.parler, to talk; LowLat.parabolare (Brachet).
Parlesy; seePalesy.
Parloure,sb. the conversation room in nunneries, PP;parlowr, 'colloquotorium,' Cath.;parlur,S.--OF.parloir; Church Lat.parlatorium (Ducange).
Parochien,sb. parishioner, PP;perrochioun, S3;paroschienes,pl., PP.--OF.parochien; ChurchLat.parochianum; fromparochia. SeeParische.
Partie,sb. part, portion, PP;partye, party (ina law suit), PP;party, side, S2;parties,pl.,parts, S2.Phr.:a party, partially,S2.--AF.partie (partye), person; Lat.partita,divided.
Partly,adv. briskly; seePerk.
Partriche,sb. partridge, S3, PP;partrich, C;pertryche, Prompt.--AF.perdrice,perdriz;Lat.perdicem.
Parvis,sb. the open space in front of St. Paul'scathedral, HD;parvys, C, CM;parvyse, HD;parvyce, Prompt.--OF.parvis, the porch of a church,the outer court of a palace (hence Low Lat.parvisum),parevis, pareïs, paraïs; Late Lat.paradisum (acc.),the portico of St. Peter's, Rome (Ducange), also paradise (Vulg.);Gr. [Greek: parhasiesos]. For the intercalation ofv inOF.parvis, see Brachet (s.v.corvée).
Pas,sb. a step, pace, pass, passage, canto, narrowpath, C2, C3, PP, S2;paas,, C3;pass, S2;pace,Prompt.;pas,pl., S2;pases,S2.--AF.pas; Lat.passum (acc.).
Paschen,v. to dash, to strike;pash, HD;paschte,pt. s., PP;passhed,pp.,passchet,pp., S2.
Paske,sb. passover, W, PP, HD;pask,W.--AF.pask; Church Lat.pascha; Gr. [Greek: phascha];Heb.pesak, a passing-over.
Passamen,sb. a kind of lace, SPD (p. 272), HD;passements,pl., SPD, DG.Comb.:passamenlace, NQ (5. 9. 231);parchment lace,SPD.--OF.passement, a lace (Cotg.): It.passamáno(Florio); cp. Sp.passamáno, G.posament (Weigand).Cf.Perchmentier.
Passen,v. to pass, surpass, PP, C2, C3;pace,S2, C2, C3; to die, C2;y-*passed,pp., PP;pasand,pr. p., S3.--AF.passer.
Passyng,pr. p. as adv. surpassing, i. e. very, S3;adj., C3.
Passyngly,adv. in a surpassing degree, S3.
Pas-tans,sb. pastime, S3;pastance, S3;pastaunce, HD.--OF.passe-tans, passe-tens, passe-temps.
Patter,v. to repeat prayers, to say repeatedly, S3;patred,pt. s, S3 (n), HD.--From ChurchLat.pater, the first word in thepater-noster ('OurFather').
Paue,v. to pave;y-paued,pp.,S3.--OF.pauer.
Pauement,sb. pavement, C2;pauiment, SkD;pament, S3, Voc., Cath. (n), H;pawment,Prompt.--AF.pavement; Lat.pauimentum.
Paume,sb. palm of the hand, PP;pawme, PP, W,Prompt;pame, Voc.Comb.:palme-play, game ofball played with the hand, S3.--OF.paume, palm of the hand;Lat.palma; cp. F.jeu de paume, tennis.
Pautener,sb. a vagabond, a libertine, HD;adj.,rascally, ribald, B.--OF.pautonier, paltunier, a rascal(Bartsch); cp. Low Lat.paltonarius (Ducange). For cognatessee SkD (s. v.paltry).
Pauilon,sb. pavilion, tent, PP;pauilyoune, S2;pauiloun, lawyer's coif, PP;pauyloun, coif, PP;pauylons,pl., tents, S2.--AF.pavillon, tent;Lat.papilionem, a tent, a butterfly.
Pavyce,sb. a shield, defence, Prompt.;pauice,SkD;pauys, Prompt, (n), SkD., Voc., HD;pavisse,HD;pauish, Prompt, (n), HD;paluoise, Florio(s. v.testudine);palueise, Florio(s.v.pauese).--AF.pavise; Low Lat.pavisium(acc.), alsopavesium; cp. OF.pavois (Cotg.); LowLat.pavensem (Ducange).
Pavyser,sb. a soldier armed with a pavise, HD.
Pax-brede,sb. a tablet with a crucifix which receivedfrom the worshippers the 'osculum pacis,' Voc., HD. SeeBred(2).
Paye,sb. satisfaction, HD, S2, PP;paie, S2;pay, S2.--AF.paie.
Payen,v. to please, satisfy, pay, PP, S2, H;payed,pp., satisfied, PP;paied, W;payd,S2;paid, S2;y-payed, C.--OF.paier, tosatisfy, pay: Prov.pagar; Lat.pacare.
Payen,adj. andsb. pagan, heathen, C;as apersonal name, Bardsley;payn, S;paene, S;payns,pl., S;paynes, S;pains, S;paens, S;payens, S2, C3, CM.--AF.païen; LateLat.paganum, heathen.
Payn,sb. bread, PP;payne, PP.Comb.:payn-demayn, bread made of the finest flour, C2;paynmayn, Voc.;paynemayn, C2 (n);payman,Voc., HD.--OF.pain demaine, demeine; Church Lat.panemdominicum, bread of our Lord.
Payne,sb. penalty, S2; seePeyne.
Paynyme,sb. heathendom, S;painime, S;paynym, a pagan, Saracen (an incorrect use), PP, H;payneme, S2;paynymes,pl., PP;painems,HD (s.v.payen).--AF.paenime, heathen lands, paganism;OF.paienisme; Late Lat.paganismum (ace.). SeePayen.
Paynymery,sb. paganism, Cath.
Peak,v. to pry about narrowly, to peep,ND.Comb.:peak-goose, a peaking goose, ND;peek-goos, S3;pea-goose, 'a simple, doltish fellow, anoddy peak, a ninny-hammer, a coxe,' Cotg. (s. v.benet).
Peakish,adj. looking sneakingly, ND.
Peas,sb. peace, S3; seePees.
Pease,v. to become peaceable;peaste,pt. s., S3.
Pece,sb. a bit, portion, a cup, S2, PP, Prompt., Cath.,Palsg.,HD;peyce, S3.--AF.pece, piece; cp. LowLat.pecia, a piece (Voc.), a cup (Ducange).
Pecok,sb. peacock, PP;pecoke, Voc.;pekok, PP;pacoke, Cath.;pacok, Voc.;pakok, PP;pocok, PP, C;pokok, PP;pocokk, Voc.;pokoc, Voc.;pacokkis,pl.,S3.--AS.péa (páwo); Lat.pauo; see Sievers,37. 2. Cf.Poun.
Peekgoose,sb. a silly fellow, S3; seePeak.
Peel,sb. skin, rind of fruit, Cotg. (s. v.coupeau).--OF.pel; Lat.pellem.
Pees,sb. peace, silence, S2, C2, W, PP;pes, S,S2;peas, S3;pays, PP;pais, S.--AF.pees,pes, OF.pais; Lat.pacem.
Peesid,pp. appeased, W2.
Peirement,sb. damage, detriment, W.
Peiren,v. to injure, PP, CM;peyren, PP;peired,pp., S2.--OF.peirier; LateLat.peiorare; cp. OF.empeirier, to become worse, tomake worse, impair (Bartsch).
Peiryng,sb. damage, destruction, W.
Peis,sb. weight, PP;peys, S2, PP;peyce,Prompt.;peise, S3, Prompt.;poys, S3.--OF.peis(pois); Lat.pensum.
Peisen,v. to weigh, W2;peysede,pt. s.,S2;peised, PP;poised, PP.--AF.peiser(poiser); Lat.pensare.
Peitrel,sb. breast-plate of a horse in armour, HD;peytrel, C3, Prompt.;pewtrel, Manip.;peytrelle,CM;paytrelle, HD, Voc.;pettrylle, Voc.--AF.peitrel; Lat.pectorale.
Pelet,sb. pellet, stone-ball, S2, PP, Cath., CM,Prompt.;pelot, Prompt.;pylotes,pl.,Cath. (n).--AF.pelote, ball, cp. It.pillótta(Florio); dimin. of Lat.pila.
Pelle,sb. a pall, Prompt.; seePalle.
Pelrimage,sb. pilgrimage, S; seePylgrimage.
Pelte,pt. s. pushed, S; seePulten.
Pelure,sb. fur-work, PP;pellure, S2, Prompt.,PP.--AF.pelure, OF.peleüre (from OF.pel); LateLat.pellatura, from Lat.pellem, skin.
Pen,sb. a pen, enclosure, crib, Sh., SkD;penne,caula, Manip.;penez,pl., S2. SeePynnen.
Penaunce,sb. suffering, punishment, penance, penitence,W, C, PP.--OF.penance, peneänce; Lat.poenitentia.
Penauncer,sb. one who imposes a penance, PP.
Penaunt,sb. one undergoing penance, C2, PP;penawnte, Prompt.--OF.penant, peneänt;Lat.poenitentem.
Pencell,sb. a little banner, pennon, S2;pensel,PP, CM;pensell, Palsg., Cath.(p. 280n).--OF.penoncel, pennoncel, dimin. ofpennon, a flag, streamer. SeePenoun.
Penible,adj. careful to please, C2; seePeyneble.
Penid,sb. a pennet, little wreath of sugar taken in acold, sugar-candy, Florio (s.v.diapiéde);penet,Florio;pennet, ND, Cotg., PP, Notes (p. 110);penydes,pl., Alph.--OF.penide (Cotg.); Late Gr. [Greek:paenidion], a little twist of thread, from Gr. [Greek: paenae],thread. Cf.Dia-penidion.
Penne,sb. quill of a feather, Voc.; a pen, Cath.;pennes,pl., S2, W2.--AF.penne;Lat.penna.
Penoun,sb. a pennon, small banner, SkD;pynoun,C;penounes,pl., S3.--AF.penon, feather of across-bow bolt, OF.pennon, feather of an arrow, flag,streamer; cp. It.pennóne (Florio).
Peny,sb. penny, S2;penye, S;peny, S2;peni, S;pens,pl., W, S2, S3, C3;pons,S2;pans, W.Comb.:penny-breid, penny's breadth,S3.--AS.pening(Mk. 12. 15),penning (Schmid),pending, a little pledge or token (SkD); cp. OHG.phending (Tatian), dimin. ofphand; Lat.pannus,a piece of cloth; Late Lat.pannum, pledge, something pledgedor pawned (Ducange). Cf.Pane.
Peosen,sb. pl. peas, S2; seePese.
Per-; see also underPar-.
Perauntere, peradventure, H; seePar.
Percelmel,adv. bit by bit, S2; seeParcel-mele.
Percen,v. to pierce, S2, PP, C2;persen, W, PP;perche, Cath., HD;pershaunt,pr. p., PP;persand, S3;pearst,pp., S3;persid,W2.--AF.percer; OF.percher; LateLat. *particare, to part. For suffix-icare, cp. LateLat. *coacticare (whence F.cacher); see BH, §97. Cp. also OF.person =partitionem, Ps. 15. 6(Apfelstedt).
Perchmentier,sb. dealer in 'parchment lace,'S3.--Cp. It.passamentiere (Florio). SeePassamen.
Percyl,sb. parsley, S2;percil, PP;percyll, Prompt.;parcelle, Cath.;persylle,Voc.;percelle, Cath.;persile,Alph.--OF.persil; Late Lat.petrocillum (Voc.); fromGr. [Greek: petroselinon]. For the effect of the Greek accent seeBrachet, and cp. F.encre (Enke).
Pere,adj. andsb. equal, a peer, PP, C2;per, SkD;peer, PP, C2;peare, S3;peres,pl.,PP;pieres, S3.--AF.per (pl.pers,peres); Lat.parem.
Pere,sb. pear, Voc., Cath.;peere, Prompt.;perys,pl., CM.Comb.:peere apple,Prompt.;pere-ionette, an early ripe pear, PP;perjonette, CM.--AS.pere,peru;Lat.pirum. Cf.Pereye.
Peregrin,adj. foreign;peregryn,C2.--OF.peregrin; Lat.peregrinum. Cf.Pylgrim.
Peregrin,sb. a kind of falcon, HD.--Cp. LateLat.peregrina falco (Ducange).
Peren,v. to appear, P.--OF.pareir(paroir); Lat.pare*re, to appear.
Pereye,sb perry, S2, Voc.;perre, Prompt.;pirrey, Cath.;pirre, Cath.Comb.:piri-whit, white perry, S2, PP.--OF.perey, peré, peiré(mod.poiré), frompeire (mod.poire), pear;cp.. Late Lat.piretum (Voc.), frompirum.
Perfet,adj. perfect, C3, W; seeParfit.
Perk,adj. proud, pert, elated, HD;perke, ND;pert, SkD;partly,adv., briskly, S3.
Perken,v. to smarten, to trim, SkD (s.v.pert);pyrkis,pr. s., S3.
Pernel,sb. Pernel, or Parnel, a common female name,S2,. Bardsley;purnele, a concubine, PP.--OF.Peronelle;Late Lat.Petronilla, name of a saint.
Perreye,sb. jewelry, precious stones, PP;perreie, S2;perrye, C, PP, HD;perrey, S2;perree, C2.--AF.perrye; OF.pierrerie, preciousstones; from OF.piere,pere; Lat.petra, stone.
Pers,adj. dark rich blue, sky-coloured, bluish grey,CM, C;perss, S3.--OF.pers (Bartsch);cp. It.perso, Low Lat.persus,perseus(Ducange).
Perte,adj. manifest, obvious, S2, PP;adv. openly, PP. SeeApert.
Pertelyche,adv. plainly, evidently, S2;pertelich, PP;pertly, truly, S2; openly, P;pertely, completely, S2.
Pes,sb. peace, S,S2; seePees.
Pese,sb. a pea, PP;peose, PP;peese, PP;pesen,pl., PP;peosen, S2;peses,PP.Comb.:pese-coddes, pea-pods, S2, P;pes-codes, S3;pese-lof, loaf made with peas,P.--AS.piose (pyse, pise), pease; Lat.pi*sa,pl. ofpi*sum.
Pesibilte,sb. a calm, W. SeePees.
Pesible,adj. peaceful, W2.--OF.paisible; LateLat.pacibilem.
Pesiblenesse,sb. calm, S2, W;pesibilnesse, W.
Pettaìl,sb. rabble, B; seePitaile.
Pettes,sb. pl. pits, S2; seePyt.
Peyne,sb. pain, penalty, C2, W, PP;peine, S2;payne, S2.--AF.payne,paine, OF.peine; LateLat.pe*na; Lat.poena. Cf.Pyne.
Peyneble,adj. pains-taking, S2;penyble, HD;penible, C2.--OF.penible,laborious.
Peynen,v. reflex. to take pains, PP, S2, C2;peyned,pp., punished, W.
Peynten,v. to paint, CM, PP;peynt,pp.,S3, CM;peynted, C2;y-peynt, S3.--FromOF.peint, pp. ofpeindre; Lat.pingere, seeBrachet.
Peynture,sb. picture, CM.--OF.peinture(AF.painture).
Phantasie,sb. fancy, S3.--Gr. [Greek: phantasia].
Philautia,sb. explained 'philosophy', S3;philautie, self-love, ND.--Gr. [Greek: philautia], self-love.
Philosophre,sb. philosopher, C2, C3;philosophres,pl., C3;philosophers,PP.--OF.philosophe; Lat.philosophum (acc.);Gr. [Greek: philosophos], a lover of wisdom. For ther addedin the English word, cp.chorister for F.choriste.
Picchen,v. to pitch, to fix, to pick, divide with asharp point, P;pitchinge,pr.p., W;pi3*te,pt. s., SD;pighte him, pitched, fell,SkD;pi3*ten,pl., W;piht.pp., PP;pi3*t, WA;pight, S3, PP, ND;py3*te,PP. Cf.Pyken.
Pich,sb. pitch, S; seePikke.
Pigge,sb. pig,porcellus, Manip.;pygge,Prompt.Comb.:pigsnie, 'pig's eye,' a term ofendearment, ND;piggesneyghe, CM;pigsny, ND, S3.
Pike,v. to pitch, S;pykke, Cath.
Pikke,sb. pitch, Cath.;pyk, Prompt.;pyche, Prompt.;pych, S;pich, S.--AS.pic(Voc.); Lat.picem.
Piler,sb. pillar, S, PP, C2, C;pyler, PP;pilere, W;pylere, Prompt.--AF.piler; LowLat.pilare (Ducange).
Pillage,sb. plunder;pyllage, SkD;pilage, WA.
Pillen,v. to peel, Prompt.;pille, Cath.;pill, Cotg., WW;pilie, PP;pilled,pp.,bald, WW,Prompt.;piled, C;pilde, peeled, bare,S3.Phr.:pille garleke,vellicare,Cath.--OF.peler (Cotg.), alsopiller (Palsg.);Lat.pilare, to deprive of hair, frompilus, hair.
Pillen,v. to plunder, CM, ND;pylle, S3;pilen, PP;pil, H;pylen, PP;pylled,pt. pl., S3.--OF.piller (Cotg.); LateLat.pilare (Ducange).
Pillery,sb. rapine, ND.
Pilling,sb. robbery, S3.
Pillour,sb. plunderer, PP;piloure, PP;pyllars,pl., S3.
Pilwe,sb. pillow, CM;pilewe, S2;pilous,pl., CM.--AS.pyle (= *pulwi);Lat.pulvinus; cp. OHG,phuliwi(Tatian).
Pilwe-beer,sb. pillow-case, C;pillowe-bere,Cath.;pyllo-berys,pl., HD.
Pinchen,v. to find fault, C3;pynche, C;i-pynched,pp., plaited, C.Phr.:I pynchecourtaysye,je fays le nyce, Palsg.--OF.pincer; Itpicciare, to pinch with a beak (Florio); frompiccio, abeak, bill (Florio).
Pirie,sb. pear-tree, S2, P.--AS.pirige(Voc.). SeePere.
Piri-whit,sb. white perry, S2; seePereye.
Pirries,sb. pl. storms of wind, S3; seePyry.
Piscence,sb. might, S3; seePuissance.
Pistle,sb. epistle, PP, W, S3;pystyl, Prompt.;pistil, PP, C2;pistill, WA;pistlis,pl.,W.--OF.epistle (epistre,Cotg.);Lat.epistola; Gr. [Greek: epistolae], message.
Pitaile,sb. footsoldiers, infantry, S2;pettaill, rabble, B;pitaill, B;pitall,B.--AF.pitaille, foot-soldiers, OF.pietaille, a troopof footmen (Cotg.); from OF.piet; Lat.pedem.
Pitaunce,sb. provision, share, portion, dole, PP, C,CM;pytaunce, PP;pytawnce, Prompt.--OF.pitance(Bartsch); Low Lat.pictancia (Ducange).
Plage,sb. plague (= Lat.plaga), W;plague, Sh.;plagis,pl., W.--Lat.pla*ga(Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: plaegae], a blow, stroke, plague (LXX);cp. OF.plaie.
Plage,sb. a region, Cath.;plages,pl.,S2, C3, HD.--OF,plage, a region, land, sea-coast (Cotg.);Lat.pla*ga (Vulg.).
Plaid,sb. plea, dispute in a law-court, S;plait, S;plee, Prompt.;placitum, Voc.;ple, SkD, W;play, SkD;place,pl., pleas,S3.--AF.plait, play, OF.plaid, plait, plat,proceedings in a law-court, a trial, law-court; LateLat.placitum, literally, what is pleasing, hence a decision,law-court, pleading.
Plaidi,v. to plead, bring a complaint, argue, S;plede, PP;placitare, Voc.;plete, PP, S3,Prompt.--AF.plaider, OF.pleidier.
Plaiding,sb. pleading, S;pledyng, PP;pletynge, S3, Prompt.
Plat,adj. flat, level, Prompt.;adv.completely, fully, JD, C2.--OF.plat.
Platly,adv. fatly, fully, S3, HD, Prompt.
Plate,sb. plate-armour, S2, C2;plates,pl., PP.--AF.plate, a plate of metal, bullion,silver-plate,f. ofplat, flat.
Platte,pt. s. reflex. threw himself flat, PP, S2.
Playn,adv. plainly, clearly, C2, C3; seePleyn.
Playne,v. to complain, S2, PP;playn, S3;pleyne, PP, C2;pleyn, S3;plane, S3;pleignen,pr. pl., S2;pleynand,pr.p., S2;plenand, H.--OF.plaign-, stem ofplaignant, pr. p. ofplaindre (pleindre);Lat.plangere.
Playnte,sb. complaint, lament, PP;pleinte, C2;pleyntes,pl., C3.--OF.pleinte; LateLat.plancta, from Lat.plangere.
Playnyng,sb. complaint, S3.
Playte,sb. a fold,plica, Prompt.;pleytes,pl., plaits of a cord, HD.--OF.pleit,a fold; Lat.plicitum, folded. Cf.Plite.
Playten,v. to fold, Prompt.;plettand,pr. p., S3;pletede,pt. s., S2.
Ple,sb. plea, W; seePlaid.
Pleinte,sb. complaint, C2; seePlaynte.
Plenere,adj. full, PP;adv. in full numbers, PP;plener, PP, HD.--OF.plenier; LateLat.plenarium.
Plenerliche,adv. fully, HD;plenerly, S2.
Plenissen,v. to fill;plenyst,pp.,S3.--From OF.pleniss-, stem ofplenissant, pr. p. ofplenir, from Lat.plenum.
Plentee,sb. plenty, C2;plente,Prompt.--OF.plenté; Lat.plenitatem.
Plenteuous,adj. plenteous, abundant, C, PP;plenteuouse, W;plentiuous, SkD;plentefous, H;plentuos, S2;plenteus, SkD.--OF.plentivous.
Plenteuouslier,adv. comp. more plenteously, W.
Plenteuousnesse,sb. plenteousness, HD.
Plentuuste,sb. plentifulness, H.
Plesaunce,sb. pleasure, kindness. PP;plesance,B, S2, Cath., C2.--OF.plaisance.
Plete,v. to plead, S3, PP, HD, Prompt.; seePlaidi.
Pletede,pt. s. plaited, folded up, S2; seePlayten.
Pley,sb. play, C2;pleie, S.--AS.plega,brisk motion, fight, play (OET).
Pleyen,v. to play, amuse oneself, PP, C2;pleien, S, PP;pleiden,pt. pl.refl.,S2.--AS.plegian, to play on an instrument (OET), to play,'ludere,' to move briskly (Grein),plegan (Sievers, 391): OS.plegan, to wager, to answer for; cp. OHG.plegan(Otfrid).
Pleyn,adj. even, level, plain, clear, Prompt, C, C3;playn, B;adv. plainly, clearly, C3;playn,C3.--AF.plain; Lat.planum.
Pleyn,v. to complain, S3; seePlayne.
Pleyn,adj. full, C, C3, PP.--OF.plein;Lat.plenum.
Pleynly,adv. fully, C.
Pliht,sb. danger, S2;pli3*t, WA.--AS.pliht (OET.).
Plihten,v. to pledge, plight, PP, S2;plyghte,PP, Prompt.;pli3*te, S;plyghte,pt. s., PP;ply3*hten,pl., PP;pliht,pp., PP, S2;plyht, S2;pli3*t, PP;ply3*t, S3;plight,PP;plyght, C3;i-pluht, S;y-pli3*te, PP;i-pli3*t, S2.--AS.plihtan, to imperil, to venture(Schmid).
Plihtful,adj. dangerous, S2.
Plite,sb. state, condition, manner, SkD (p. 822), CM,WA; seePlyte.
Plouh,sb. plough, PP;plow, Prompt.;plewch, B;plou3*, PP;ploh, S2;plewys,pl., S3.Comb.:plouh-fot, plough-foot, PP;plow-lond, a measure of land,carru-*cata, S2;plowelond, Voc.;plowlond, Prompt.;ploghe oflande, Cath.;plowes of lond, G;plow-man,ploughman, C2, PP;plou3*man, PP;pluch-ox, plough-ox,S3;plowstert, plough-tail or handle,Prompt.--Icel.plógr, plough; cp. AS.ploh, ploughland(SkD), OHG.pluag, plough (Otfrid).
Plukken,v. to pluck, PP, Prompt.;plokken, PP;plyghte,pi. s., CM, C2, PP;plyght,pp.,C2 (p. 290).--AS.pluccian.
Plume,sb. feather;plumes,pl., PP;plomys, S3.--OF.plume; Lat.pluma.
Plye,v. to bend, C2.--AF.plier; Lat.plicare, to fold.
Plyght,pp. plighted, pledged, C3; seePlihten.
Plyghte,pt. s. plucked, pulled, C2; seePlukken.
Plyte,sb. state, condition, Prompt., C3, WA;plite, CM, WA;plit, S2.--OF.plite, SkD(p. 822),pliste; Late Lat. *plicita, fromLat.plicare, to fold. Cf.Playte, Plye.
Poer,sb. power, S2;poeir, S2;power,Prompt.;powere, army, WA;pouwer, PP.--OF.poër,poeir; Late Lat.pote*re, to be able.
Poised,pt. s. weighed, PP; seePeisen.
Poke,sb. a bag, Cath., PP, S;pooke, Prompt.;poc, S2;powke, PP;pouh3*,PP.--Cp. ODu.poke.
Poket,sb. pocket, Prompt.;pokets,pl.,C3.
Pokke,sb. pustule, Prompt.;poke, Voc.;pokkes,pl., C3, Voc., PP.
Pokok,sb. a peacock, PP; seePecok.
Polcat,sb. polecat, C3;pulkat, Prompt., Voc.;pulcatte, SkD;powlkat, SkD.--ME.pol-;OF.pole,polle; Lat.pulla. Cf.Pulte.
Poletes,sb. pl. pullets, S2; seePulte.
Polische,v. to polish, PP;pulische, Cath.;puliche, Cath.;polsche, PP;pulsche, PP;pulched,pp., S3.--From OF.poliss-, stem ofpolissant, pr. p. ofpolir; Lat.polire.
Poll,sb. poll, head, WW; head, person, WA;pol,PP;polles,pl., PP.Comb.:poll-ax,pole-axe, C;polax, CM.
Poll,v. to cut off the hair, WW, Manip.;powled,pt. pl., WW;pollid,pp., W, W2;powled,WW.Comb.:polled hen, C (p. 125);pulled hen,bald, moulting hen, C.
Polle,v. to get money unfairly, by extortion, Palsg.;poll,spoliare, Manip., S3, ND, Sh.--The same word asabove.
Poller,sb. an extortioner, ND.
Polling,sb. unfair exaction, S3.
Polyue,sb. pulley, C2, CM;polyff, ONE (1. 108).
Pomade,sb. cider, PP.
Pomage,sb. cider, HD.
Pome,sb. pomade, S3.Comb.:pome-water, akind of apple, HD;pom-water, the apple of the eye,HD.--OF.pome, apple; Lat.pomum.
Pomel,sb. a knob, a boss, C, W2;pomels,pl., S3;pomelles, HD.
Pomely,adj. spotted like an apple, C, C3;pomelee, HD.Comb.:pomely gris (=grispommelé), dapple grey, Cotg.--OF.pommelé.
Ponne,sb. pan, PP; seePanne.
Pons,sb. pl. pence, S2; seePeny.
Pope,sb. the pope, PP;pape, S.Der.:popetrie, popery, S3.--AS.pápa; ChurchLat.papa.
Popet,sb. puppet, C2, SkD, CM.--OF.poupette.
Popyngay,sb. parrot, popinjay, S3; seePapejay.
Poraille,sb. poor people, C; seePoueraill.
Porchas,sb. gain, winnings, S2; seePurchas.
Pore,adj. poor, S2; seePouer.
Poret,sb. a kind of leek, PP, Prompt.;porettes,pl., S2, P.--OF.porrette (Cotg.).
Pors,sb. purse, S2; seePurse.
Portatyf,adj. portable, light, P.--OF.portatif, lively of body (Cotg.).
Porte,sb. gate, WW;port, Sh.;portis,pl., S3.--AF.porte; Lat.porta.
Portrey,v. to pourtray, FP;purtreye, PP;purtraye, PP;purtreied,pp., S3;portred,S3;porturat, S3.--OF.portray-, stem ofportrayant, pr. p. ofportraire; LateLat.protrahere.
Porueid,pp. provided, S2; seePurueyen.
Pose,sb. cold in the head, S2, Prompt., Cath., Palsg.,Voc., C3.--Wel.pas, a cough; for cognates see SkD(s. v.wheeze), and Brugmann, § 441.
Possen,v. to push, S, PP, CM, Prompt.;posshen,PP.--OF.pousser,poulser; Lat.pulsare,frequent, ofpellere.
Pot,sb. a vessel for cooking or drinking from,SkD.Comb.:pot-parlament, a talk over one's cups, S3;pot-sherd, potsherd, S3;pot-styk, pot-stick,motarium, Voc.;pot-stykke,motorium, Voc.;pot-stick, S3.
Potte,pt. s. put, S2; seePutten.
Pouderen,v. to powder, SkD;poulderen, S3;pulderit,pp., S3.--OF.poudrer,poldrer;Lat.puluerare.
Poudre,sb. powder, C3, W;pouder, PP;poudir, W;poulder, HD;pulder, S3.Comb.:poudre marchaunt, flavouring powder, C.--AF.poudre,puldre, OF. *pulre; Lat.puluerem, dust.
Povn,sb. peacock, S3.--OF.poun,paon;Lat.pauonem; see BH (Introd., 27). CfPe-cok.
Pound,sb. pound, PP;punde,dat., S;pownd,pl., S2.Comb.:pound-mele, bypounds at a time, PP, S2;pound-mel, P.--AS.pund;Lat.pondus, a weight.
Pound,sb. an enclosure, pound, pond, S2;pond,SkD;ponde, Prompt.;poonde, Cath.Comb.:pondfolde, a pound, pin-fold, PP;poundfalde, PP;ponfolde, PP.--AS.pund, an enclosure (Schmid).
Pouren,v. to pore, gaze steadily, C3;pore, CM;powre, C;pure, S;pirith,pr. s., PP.
Pous,sb. pulse, PP, CM;pouce, S2;powce,Prompt.--OF.pouls,polz; Lat.pulsum (acc.).
Poustè,sb. power, P, B, HD, H (77. 65);poste,HD;potestat, W;poustees,pl., violent attacks,PP;potestatis, powers, W.--AF.pouste,poëste,OF.podeste; Lat.potestatem.
Pout,v. to poke, to stir with a long instrument,JD.Comb.:pout-staff, a net fastened to two poles, usedfor poking the banks of rivers, JD, S3.
Poueraill (Poveraill),sb. the poor people, B;purraile, PP;poraille, PP, C;porails,pl., W2.--AF.poverail.
Pouertè (Povertè),sb. poverty, meanness, shabbiness,PP, C2, WA;powerte, B;pouert, WA, PP, S2, S3, C3, W,W2.--OF.povertè; Late Lat.paupertam; see Constans(Supplément, p. 32).
Poure (Povre),adj. poor, S, PP, S2, C2;pouere,PP, S2;pouer, S2;pore, S, S2;pure, S2, S3;pouerore,comp., S2;pourest,superl., C2;poure,adv., C2.--OF.povre;Lat.pauperem.
Poureliche (Povreliche),adv. poorly, C2;pourely, C.
Poynt,sb. point, a small portion, a bit, S2;poynte, Prompt.Phr.:at the poynt, convenientlyplaced, S2;in point, at the point, about to,S2.--OF.point; Lat.punctum. Comb.:point-deuys, atpoint-deuys, with the greatest exactness, in detail, minutely, CM,C2;point-device, HD.--OF.point; Lat.punctum.
Poyntil,sb. a style to write with, W, W2,poyntyle, Voc.--OF.pointille.
Poys,sb. weight, S3; seePeis.
Prane,sb. prawn, Prompt., Manip., Palsg., ND;praune, SkD;pranys,pl., S3.--OF. *parne,*perne; Lat.perna, a ham; cp. It.perna, a nakrefish (Florio). For the changes in meaning, cp. It.gambarelli,prawns (Florio), fromgamba, a leg.
Pranglen,v. to press;prangled, S.--CpDu.prangen; Goth,praggan, to press.
Prank,adj. full of sensational tricks;pranker,comp., ND.
Pranken,v. to arrange the folds of a dress, SkD,Prompt., Palsg., HD;prancke, ND;pranke, to friskabout, Manip.
Pranker,sb. one who dresses gaily, ND.
Prankie,adj. fine, gorgeous, S3.
Praty,adj. pretty,elegantulus, Prompt.;prestans, Cath.;pretie,scitus,facetus,Manip.;prately,adv., CM.--Cp. LateLat.practicus, 'peritus' (Ducange).
Prayabill,adj. to be entreated, H.
Prayen,v. to pray, PP; seePreyen.
Prechen,v. to preach, C2.--OF.precher(prescher); Lat.praedicare.
Prechour,sb. preachers, PP;prechoures,pl., PP, S3.--OF.precheör; Lat.praedicatorem.
Predicament,sb. in logic, one of the most generalclasses into which things can be distributed;predicamentes,pl., S3.--Schol. Lat.praedicamentum.
Prees,sb.; seePresse.
Preie,sb. prey, S;pray, Prompt., PP;prayes,pl., spoils, S2.--OF.preie (mod.proie); Late Lat.pre*da; Lat.praeda); cp.AF.praie.
Prente,sb. print, impression, SkD;prent, S3;preynt, Prompt.;prynte, PP, W.--OF.preint,pp. ofpreindre; Lat.premere, to press.
Prenten,v. to print, impress, CM;preentyn,Prompt.
Prentis,sb. apprentice, S2, P;prentyce,Prompt.;prentys, PP;pl., PP;prentises, PP. SeeAprentis.
Prentishode,sb. apprenticeship, PP.
Presse,sb. a press, throng, SkD, PP;pres, CM,C2;prees, CM, S2, C2, C3;prease, Cotg., S3;preace, S3.--AF.presse, a throng.
Pressour,sb. press for cloth, S2, PP; winepress, W;pressoure,pressorium, Cath.;presour, W;pressours,pl., W2.--OF.pressoir;Lat.pressorium.
Prest,adj. ready, quick, G, S2, S3;adv., PP,S3;presteste,superl., S2;prestest, P;prestliche,adv., readily, PP;prestly, PP;prestely, S2.--AF.prest; Late Lat.praestum(Ducange).
Prest,sb. priest, S,PP, S2, C2;preest, PP;preeste, Prompt.;preostes,pl., S2;prestes, S2;prustes, S2.--AS.préost; ChurchLat.presbyter (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: presbyteros], elder (LXX).
Preste,adj. superl. (forpret-ste), proudest,highest, S2; seeProud.
Presthod,sb. presthood, PP;preesthood, Prompt.
Preuen,v. to prove, try, test, abide a test, C2, C3;seeProuen.
Prevy,adj. privy, secret, S3; seePryue.
Preyen,v. to pray, C2, PP, Prompt.:;preien, PP,S, S2;preith,pr. s., S2;prei3*ede,pt. s., PP;preide, S, PP;preyd, S2;y-prayed,pp., S2, C2.--AF.preier (praier);Late Lat.precare.(Lat.precari).
Preyere,sb. prayer, Prompt., S2, C2;preiere,PP.--AF.preiere: It.pregaria; ChurchLat.precaria.
Pricasour,sb. a hard rider, C, CM.
Price,sb. high esteem, S2; seePrys.
Pricket,sb. a buck; seePryket.
Primate,sb. the first place, H.--Lat.primatus(Vulg.).
Primordyall,sb. origin, S3.--OF.primordial;Church Lat.primordialem (Ducange).
Prim-se3*nen,v. to give theprima signatio, tosign with the cross, an act preliminary to christening;primm-se3*3*nesst, 2pr. s., S;y-primisined,pp., S2.--OFprimseigner (Ducange);cp. Icel.primsigna.
Principatus,sb. pl. powers, dominions, rulers,W.--Lat.principatus (Vulg.).
Prisun,sb. prison, S.--AF.prisun;Lat.prensionem, prehensionem, a taking, acapture. Cf.Pryson.
Prisun,sb. a prisoner;prisunes,pl., S;prysouns, PP;prysuns, H;prisons, S2;prisounes, P;presons, WA.--AF.prisoun,OF.prison; see Constans.
Prisuner,sb. gaoler, keeper of a prison, S.
Proces,sb. narrative, history, C2, HD,WA.--OF.procès; Lat.processum.
Proche,v. to approach;prochinge,pr. p,S3.--OF.procher (inapprocher); LateLat.propiare.
Procuratour,sb. proctor, agent, PP;procuratoure, steward, W;proketowre,Prompt.--AF.procuratour; Lat.procuratorem (Vulg.).
Profyte,sb. profit, Prompt.;prophete,PP.--AF.profit; Lat.profectum.
Profyten,v. to profit, Prompt.;profitide,pt. s., grew, W;prophitide,pl., S2.
Proheme,sb. a proem, prologue, C2.--OF.proeme;Lat.proemium; Gr. [Greek: prooimion].
Proinen,v. to prune, preen, trim, adorn, SkD, HD, ND;proigne, HD;prune, CM, SkD;proynd,pp.,S3.--OF.progner, alsoprovigner, to propagate bytaking cuttings (Cotg.),; from OF.provin, a sucker (Cotg.),alsoprovain; Lat.propaginem.
Proiner,sb. pruner, ND.
Prollen,v. to search about, prowl, C3, Prompt., Palsg.;proule, Manip.
Promissioun,sb. promise.Phr.:the lond ofpromyssioim (or of beheste), the Holy Land,S2.--Lat.promissionem; cp.terra repromissionis(Heb. II.9, Vulg.).
Promyt,v. to promise, S3, JD.--Lat.promittere;cp. OF.prometre.
Propre,adj. separate, distinct, PP, C2;fine,goodly, PP, C3;proper, S2.--AF.propre, fit;Lat.proprium.
Propreliche,adv. properly, suitably, PP.
Proprete,sb. property, peculiarity, SkD;propirte, PP;propertes,pl., S2, WA;propurtes, PP.--OF.proprieté, a property (Cotg.);Lat.proprietatem.
Prospectyues,sb. pl. perspective glasses,C2.Comb.:prospective glass, telescope, C2(n).--OF.prospective, 'the prospective, perspective orOptick art' (Cotg.).
Proud,adj. proud, PP, WA;prowd, PP;prout, PP, S2;prud, S;prut, S;prute,pl., S;prude, S;preste (pretste),superl., S2.--AS.prút; cp. Icel.prúðr.
Proue,sb. proof, S3;preue, CM, C2;preef, C3;prief, S3.--OF.preuve; LateLat.proba; from Lat.probare.
Prouen,v. to prove, try, test, PP, S;preouen,S2, PP;preuen, PP, C2, C3;pruf,imp. pl., I,S2;preuede,pt. s., S2;proued,pl., S2;preued,pp., S3.--OF.prover (prouver);Lat.probare.
Prouende,sb. food, Manip.;prouendre, food, PP;a prebend, ecclesiastical benefice, PP, CM.--OF.provende(provendre]; Church Lat.praebenda, a ration, allowance,see BH (Introd. § 40).
Prouendre,sb. a prebendary, SkD.--OF.provendier.
Prouendren,v. to provide with prebends, P.
Prouendreres,sb. pl. men who hold prebends, S2, PP.
Prouisours,sb. pl. men named by the pope to a livingnot vacant, S2, PP.--Church Lat.provisores (Ducange).
Prow,sb. profit, advantage, C, C3, G, H, PP, HD;prou, H.--OF.prou, pru, advantage (Bartsch).
Prowesse,sb. prowess, S2;pruesse,S.--AF.pruesse, OF.proece.
Prustes,sb. pl. priests, S2; seePrest.
Prut,adj. proud, S; seeProud.
Pryde,sb. pride, PP;prute, S2;prude,PP, S, S2;pruyde, P;pruide, PP, S2;pride, S2(p. 74).--AS.prýte. SeeProud.
Prydeles,adj. void of pride, C2.
Pryen,v. to pry, PP, C3;prien, PP;pry,Cath.;prie, 1pr. s., Palsg.
Pryk,sb. a sting, Prompt.;prik, point, WA.
Pryket,sb. a young buck,capriolus, Prompt.;pricket, a buck in his second year (named from hispricking horns), S3, HD, Cotg. (s. v.dagard).
Prykie,v. to prick, goad, spur, ride fast, PP;prikken, C2, Prompt.;pryghte,pt. s., C2.
Prykiere,sb. rider, horseman, PP.
Prykke,sb. a broach, Prompt.;prikke, puncture,sting, C, C2.
Pryklyng,pr. p. urging, S3.
Pryme,sb. the period from six o'clock to 9 a.m., also 9a.m., Prompt., S, PP, C2, C3;prime, S, S3, WA.Phr.:hei3* prime, high prime, 9 a.m., PP.Comb.:prime-*tide, prime, S.--Church Lat.prima.
Prymer,sb. primer, C2.
Pryns,sb. prince, PP;prynce, Prompt.--AF.prince; Lat.principem.
Prynshode,sb. princely dignity, W;prinshod, W.
Prynte,sb. print, W; seePrente.
Prys,sb. price, prize, value, excellence, high esteem,C, C2, PP;pris, S, S2, PP;price, WA, S2;pryce,Prompt.--AF.pris; Lat.pre*tium, see BH, § 32.
Prys,adj. prize, chief, PP;pris, S2;prijs, S3.
Prysen,v. to set a price, Prompt.;priss, toprize, S2.
Pryson,v. to put in prison, Prompt.;y-prisoned,pp., G. SeePrisun.
Prysonere,sb. prisoner, captive, Prompt.;prisonere, PP.--OF.prisonier, AF.prisuner.
Pryue,adj. secret, intimate, PP, S2;priuee, C2,C3;priuei, S2;prevy, S3;priuee,adv.,C2;priues,sb. pl., secret friends, P;priueliche,adv., secretly, S2, PP;priuely, C2;pryuely, C2.--AF.prive; Lat.priuatum.
Pryuen,v. to deprive, Prompt.;prife, H;pryuyd,pt. s., H.--OF.priver; Lat.priuare.
Pryuete,sb. privity, secret counsel, PP;priuitee, S2, C2, C;pryuyte, S2.--AF.privete.
Psalme,sb. psalm, H, PP; seeSalm.
Psautere,sb. psalter, H (p. 3); seeSauter.
Publisshen,v. to make public, PP, C2;puplische,W (Mt. I. 19);pupplische, S2;publice,imp. s.,PP.--A form due to analogy from OF.publier; Lat.publicare.
Pucelle,sb. a girl, maiden;pucell,S3.--OF.pucelle,pulcelle; dimin. fromLat.pullus, the young of any animal; cp. OF.polle,maiden (Bartsch). Cp.Pulte, Polcat.
Pukken,v. to poke, push, incite, P;pukked,pt. s., P.
Pulched,pp. polished, S3;see Polische.
Pulte,sb. pullet, Prompt.;poletes,pl.,S2, PP.--OF.polete; dim. ofpole,polle;Lat.pulla. Cf.Pucelle, Polcat.
Pulten,v. to push, beat, strike, put, PP, S2;pelte, PP;pilte, PP, SkD (s.v.pelt);pulte,pt. s., PP;pult, PP, S2;pelte, S;pelt, PP;i-pilt,pp., G;pilt, S, SkD.
Pulter,sb. poulterer, Cath.--AF.poleter,pulleter.
Pultrie,sb. poultry, S3, C, Prompt.;pultery,name of a London street, the Poultry, S3.--AF.pultrie,poletrie.
Punde,sb. dat. pound; seePound (I).
Puple,sb. people, PP, Prompt., W2;pupel, S2;poeple, PP;puplis,pl., W2.--OF.peuþle,poeþle (AF.people); Lat.populum.
Pur,adj. pure, thorough, complete, S2, PP;pure,PP, S3, C;puir, PP;puire, PP;pur,adv.,completely, S2;pure, merely, very, S3;purlyche,adv., purely, completely, S3.--OF.pur;Lat.purum.
Purchacen,v, to acquire, purchase, PP;purchasen, C3.--AF.purchacer, to pursue, to acquire;OF.porchacier.
Purchas,sb. gain, winnings, C, G;porchas,S2.--AF.purchas.
Purchasour,sb. prosecutor, C.--AF.purechasour.
Purchasyng,sb. prosecution, C.
Purfil,sb. the furred trimming of a dress, P;purfyle, P;purfle, a hem, Manip.
Purfilen,v. to embroider on an edge, to purl, C, P;purfle, Cotg.--OF.pourfiler, fromfiler, totwist threads, fromfil, thread; Lat.filum.
Purpre,sb. purple garments, S, PP;purpire, H(44. II);purpour,adj., S3;purpur, W;purpres,pl., purple coverings, S.--AF.purpre;Lat.purpura.
Purpurat,adj. of a purple colour,S3.--Lat.purpuratus, clad in purple.
Purpuresse,sb. a seller of purple (=purpuraria), W.
Purse,sb. purse, bag, PP, S, C3;purs, PP, C2,C;porse, PP;pors, S2.--AS,purs (Engl. Studien,xi. 65, 1.36); Late Lat.bursa; Gr. [Greek: Bursae], a skin.
Purtenaunce,sb. appurtenance, belongings, PP;purtenance, the intestines of an animal, WW;portenaunce, Palsg.;purtenancis,pl.,S3.--OF.appartenance (Cotg.).
Purtreied,pp. pourtrayed, S3; seePortrey.
Purveour,sb. purveyor, PP, SkD.--AF.purveour.
Purveyaunce,sb. providence, provision, plan, means ofgetting, equipment, W;purveiance, S2, C3;purueance,S2.--AF.purveaunce, OF.pörveänce; Lat.providentia.
Purueyen,v. to provide, W2, C2, PP;puruay, S2,H;poruayen, H;porueyndepr. p., S2;purueid,pp., S3;pourveid, S2;porueid,S2.--AF.purveier,purvëer, for OF.porvëoir;Lat.prouide*re.
Puðerenv. to poke about, S (9. 96).
Putten,v. to put, push, PP, W;puten, S;puiten, PP;puttide,pt. s., S2;potte,S2;pot,pl., S2;putten to, added, assented, W;put,pp., H;y-put, C3;i-put, G.
Puttynge,sb. pushing, instigation, H.
Puyssant,adj. powerful, SkD;puissant,S3.--OF.puissant, poissant; Late Lat. *pocsentem,*possentem (cp. It.possente), from Lat.posse, tobe able; see Constans (Notes, p. 23).
Puyssaunce,sb. might, power, HD;puysaunce, S3;piscence, S3.--OF.puissance, poissance.
Pykare,sb. a little thief, Prompt.;pykers,pl.,PP.
Pyke,sb. a pike, pointed pole, staff furnished with aspike, Prompt.;pyk, S2;pykis,pl., thorns,prickles, S3.Comb.:pyk-staf, pike-staff, PP.
Pyken-v: to pick, to steal, PP, Prompt.;picke,WW;pykkand,pr. p., S3;pikid,pt. s., PP.Comb,:pyke-herneis, plunderers ofarmour, PP;pyke-hernois, PP;pyke-purse, one who stealsa purse, PP;picke-purse, S3;pick-purse, a name forParis, S3 (p. 374);pike-purs, C. Cf.Picchen.
Pykeys,sb. a mattock, tool for digging, Prompt.;pykoys, P;pycows, Voc.--OF.picois (Ducange).
Pylche,sb. a furred garment, Voc., HD, Prompt.;pilche, S3, HD, ND.Comb.:pilche-clut, apilch-clout, rag of a pilch, S.--AS.pylce;Lat.pellicia, made of fur (Voc.).
Pylgrim,sb. pilgrim, PP;pilegrym, S;pelegrim, SkD;pylgrymes,pl.,PP.--Prov.pellegrins; Lat.peregrinus; cp.OF.pelerin. SeePeregrin.
Pylgrimage,sb. pilgrimage, PP;pelrimage,S.--AF.pilrymage; OF.pelerinage.
Pyment,sb. spiced wine and honey, CM, Voc.;pirment,nectar, Voc., HD;pymente,Prompt.--OF.piment,pigment (Bartsch); LateLat.pigmentum (Ducange).
Pynden,v. to shut in the pound, Cath.;punt,pr. jr., S.--AS.pyndan (infor-pyndan);cp. Icel.pynda. SeePound.
Pynder,sb. a pindar, pinner, one who impounds straycattle, Cath., Bardsley;pyndare, Prompt.;pinder, ND;pynner, Manip., Bardsley;pinner, Bardsley.
Pyne,sb. anguish, torment, S, S3, C2, C3; pyn,S2;pines,pl., S, S2;pynes, S2;pine, S;pinen, S;pynen, A2.--AS.pín; LateLat.pe*na, see Sievers, 69. Cf.Peyne.
Pynen,v. to torment, S2;pinen, S;pyns,pr. s., S2;pinede,pt. s., suffered, PP;pynede, S2;pined,pp., S; tormented, S2;y-pyned, S2;i-pined, S.--AS.pínian(BT).
Pyning,sb. torture;pining, S.Comb.:pynyng-stoles, stools of punishment, cucking-stools, PP,S2.--AS.pínung.
Pynne,sb. pin, peg, bolt, bar, PP;pyn,G.--AS.pinn, pin, peg (BT).
Pynnen,v. to shut up, enclose, pen, PP;pinnen,PP, S2;pennen, SkD.--AS.pennan (inon-pennan).
Pynoun,sb. a pennon, C; seePenoun.
Pyony,sb. peony, Prompt.;pyon, Cath.;pyany, Prompt.;piones,pl., seeds of the peony,P;pyonies, PP.--OF.pione, pion (Cotg.);Lat.p(a)eonia; Gr. [Greek: paionia], the peony.
Pyry,sb. storm of wind, gust, Prompt.;pyrie, S3(p. 437);pirie, HD, Prompt. (n);pyrry, Palsg.,ND:pirrie, S3, ND;perrie, Prompt, (n),ND;berrie, Cotg. (s.v.tourbillor);berry, Florio (s. v.cróscia d'ácque), HD.
Pyt,sb. pit, pool, Prompt.;put, S. PP;pit, S;pytte, Prompt.;putte, S, PP, S2;pette, S2.--AS.pytt; Late Lat. *putius;Lat.puteus.
Quad,adj. andsb. evil, bad, the Evil One, MD,C2;qued, MD, PP;cwed, MD;quet, MD;kueade,dat., S2;queade, S2;quede,S2.--AS.cwead; cf. Du.kwaad.
Quad,pt. s. quoth, S; seeQueðten.
Quaile,v. to wither, to die, S3 (28a. 91), SkD,ND. Sh.; to overpower, intimidate, ND, SkD, Sh.
Quain,sb. trouble, mourning, S2.--AS. *hwán(see below).
Quainen,v. to lament, MD (s. v.hwenenì);whene, MD.--AS.hwánan (iná-hwæ*nan, BT).
Quair,sb. quire, book, S3;quayre, Manip., CM;quayer, Voc.--OF.quayer (F.cahier),Prov.cazern forcadern: It.quaderno;Lat.quaternum; cp. Late Lat.quaternio a sheet foldedin four (Voc.). SeeQuartern.
Quaken,v. to quake, tremble, S2;cwakien, S;quakede,pt. s., PP, MD;quok (strongform), PP;quook, C2, SkD;quoke, S2,H.--AS.cwacian.
Quakynge,sb. trembling, Prompt., MD;quakyng,W.--AS.cwacung.
Qual,sb. whale, MD, Cath. (n);qwal,Prompt.;qwaylle, Cath.;quale, S2;whal, W2;hwel, MD;qualle,pl., S2, Cath. (n);quhalis, S3, Cath. (n).--AS.hwæl.
Qualm,sb. death, pestilence, S2, H;cwalm, MD;qualme,dat., C.--AS.cwealm. SeeQuelen.
Quarel,sb. a square-headed cross-bow bolt, quarrel, WA,SkD;quarelle, S2;quarrel, WA, ND.--AF.quarel,cross-bow bolt; Late Lat.quadrellum (ace.), a quarrel, asquare tile, dimin. of Lat.quadrus, square.
Quarere,sb. quarry, Prompt.;quareres,pl., S2.--OF.quarriere (Cotg.); Late Lat.quadraria, quarry, deriv. fromquadrus. See above.
Quartern,sb. prison;cwarterne,dat., MD;quarterne, S, MD.--AS.cweartern, prison, perhaps forAS.quatern, 'quaternio' (OET). Cp. Fr.caserne (Sp.caserna), barracks; Lat.quaterna (see Brachet); anetym. illustrated by the Fr. sea-termcasernet, log-book, aderiv. of Lat.quaternum, see Diez, p. 755(s. v.cahier).--SeeQuair.
Quarteroun,sb. a quarter, P, HD;quartrun, PP.
Quat, Quað,pt. s. quoth, S; seeQueðen.
Quatriuials,sb. pl. the quadrivials, the quadrivium,the four higher sciences: astrology, geometry, arithmetic, music, S3(14. 511).--From Late Lat.quadrivium, the four mathematicalsciences; in Lat. a place where four ways meet.
Quave-mire,sb. quagmire, HD;Quamier, DG.
Quauen,v. to shake, S2, PP, Prompt.;quave, HD,JD, DG.
Quauynge,sb. shaking, MD.
Quayle,v. to curdle, to coagulate, Palsg., Prompt.,Manip.--OF.coailler Lat.coagulare.
Quaynt,adj. prudent, wise, H;quaynte, quaint,curious, WA; seeCoint.
Quayntis,sb. wisdom, prudence, H; seeCointise.
Quayre,sb. quire, book, CM seeQuair.
Queade,sb. evil, iniquity, S2; seeQuad.
Queale,sb. a blister, pimple,pupula, Manip.;seeWhele.
Quecchen,v. to shake, MD;qvycchyn, Prompt.;quytche, Palsg.;quitch, Cotg. (s. v.oeil);cwehte,pt. s., MD;quehte,MD.--AS.cweccan..
Qued,adj. bad, S2, PP; seeQuad.
Quedschipe,sb. wickedness, MD;-queadschipe, S;cweadschipe, S.
Queere,sb. quire, choir, Prompt.;queer, W2;quere, W2;queir, S3.--OF.choeur (Cotg.);Lat.chorum (acc.); Gr. [Greek: choros].
Quek,adj. living, S2; seeQuik.
Quelen,v. to die, MD;cwelen,MD,--AS.cwelan, pt.cwæl (pl.cwæ*lon), pp.cwolen. Cp. OHG.qauelan, 'cruciari' (Tatian).
Quellen,v. to kill, S, S2, C3, C;quelde,pt. s., S;cwelled,pp., S.--AS.cwellan;cp. OHG.quelen 'cruciare' (Tatian),quellen (Otfrid).
Quellere,sb. executioner, MD.--AS.cwellere.
Queme,adj. pleasing, S, MD;qweme, convenient,WA;cweme, S;wheme, MD.--AS.(ge)cwéme, fromc(w)óm, pt. ofcuman; cp. OHG.(bi)queman, tocome to, to suit, fit (Otfrid); see Kluge (s. v.bequem). SeeComen.
Quemeful,adj. placable, W2.
Quemen,v. to please, S, H, PP;cwernen, S;cwemde,pt. s., S;i-quernd,pp., S;i-cwemet, S.--AS.cwéman.
Quenchen,v. to quench, S, Prompt,; S3, SkD;cwennkenn, S;queynte,pt. s., MD, S2;queynt,pp., MD, C;y-kuenct, S2;quenchid, W2.--AS.cwencan.
Quene,sb. queen, wife, woman, quean, S, C2, C3. WA;quen, S, C;cuen, S;kuen, MD;kwene, S;cwene, MD.--AS.cwén; cp. OHG.quena, wife(Otfrid); for, root see Brugmann, § 467, 3.
Quene. It should be noted that E.queen is not preciselythe same word as E.quean. Forqueen is the phoneticequivalent of AS.cwén, Goth,kwe*ns, whereasquean represents AS.cwe*ne,Goth.kwi*no. [Addition]
Querel,sb. a complaint, dispute, quarrel, S2, W2;querele, SkD.--AF.querele\ Late Lat. *querella,for Lat.quere*la.
Querne,sb. hand-mill, C2, Prompt., Palsg., MD;queerne, W.--AS.cweorn; cp. Goth,kwairnus; seeBrugmann, § 442.
Querrour,sb. quarry-man, CM. SeeQuarere.
Quest,sb. an inquiry, jury, verdict,G.--OF.queste, a quest (Cotg.).Quest is used for theproper legal termenquest; OF.enqueste.
Queste,sb. will, bequest, G;quiste, S. Acorrupt form ofQuide (q.v.), influenced by the above word.
Queðen,v. to speak, MD;cweðen, S, MD;cwað,pt. s., S;cweð, S;queð, S;quað, S, S2;quoð, S;quat, S;quad, S;quod, S, S2, C2;koth, S3;couth, MD;cothe, MD;hwat, MD;wat, S;ko, S3;i-cwede,pp., S.--AS.cweðan, pt.cwæð(pl.cwæ*don), pp.ge-cweden.
Queynt,adj. prudent, fine, quaint, MD;queynte,S3, C2, MD; seeCoint.
Queynte,pt. s. was extinguished, S2; seeQuenchen.
Queyntelich,adv. skilfully, neatly, MD;queynteli, S3; seeCointeliche.
Queyntise,sb. skill, S3; seeCointise.
Quide,sb. speech, bequest, MD;cwide, S,MD.--AS.cwide; cp. OHG.quiti, 'testimonium'(Tatian). SeeQueðen.
Quidities,sb. pl.; S3.--From Late Lat.quiditas, a term of the Schoolmen; that which relates to theessence of a thing, having reference to the questionquid est,what is it? Cp. OF.quidditatif, 'quidditative, doubtful, fullof quirks, contentions, wrangling' (Cotg.).
Quik,adj. andadv. living, quick, flowing (ofwater), S, S2, W;quic, S, S2;quek, S2;quyk,S3, W, W2;cwic, S;cwike, S;cwuce, S;quicke, S;quike,pl., S, S2;quyke, S, C;quycke, S3.--AS.cwic (cuc); cp. OHG.quek(Otfrid).
Quikie,v. to cause to revive, also, to be kindled, PP;quike, C3;quyke, C;cwikien,MD.--AS.cwician.
Quikliche,adv. quickly, PP;quicliche, S2.
Quiknen,v. to give life, to receive life, SkD;quykene, W, W2.
Quiste,sb. will, bequest, S; seeQueste.
Quiten,v. to repay, PP; seeQuyten.
Quitter,sb. filth that runs from a wound, HD:quytur, rottenness, HD;quytere, W2;quitture,DG.
Quod,pt. s. quoth, S, S2, C2; seeQueðen.
Quok,pt. s. quaked, C2; seeQuaken.
Quoynte,adj. skilful, MD, HD; seeCoint.
Quoynteliche,adv. skilfully, MD; seeCointeliche.
Quoyntyse,sb. quaintness of dress, PP;quointise, stratagem, S2; seeCointise.
Quyk,adj. living, moving, S3, W, W2; seeQuik.
Quyk-myre,sb. quagmire, S3.
Quyknar,sb. giver of life, S3.
Quyr-boilly,sb. boiled leather, used for makingdefensive armour, C2.--OF.cuir bouilli (Cotg.).
Quyrry,sb. the quarry, the dog's share in theslaughtered game, S3;quyrre, SkD (s.v.quarry, p. 824);guerre, SkD.--OF.cuiree; Late Lat.coriata,from Lat.corium, hide, skin (OF.cuir).
Quyten,v. to requite, repay, settle, satisfy, S2, C2,C3, PP, W, H;quiten, S2, PP;quitte,pt. s. G;qwit, H;quyt,pp., PP;y-quit,C2.--OF.quiter; Late Lat.quietare.
Quytly,adj. quite, H;whitely, H.
Quytter,v. to twitter, S3.
Quytur,sb. rottenness, HD (p. 66o); seeQuitter.
Ra,sb. roe, deer, CM; seeRoo.
Rabete,sb. a war-horse;rabett, HD;rabyghte, HD;rabetis,pl., WA.--Icel.rábítr, an Arabian steed; cp. Icel.rábitar, Arabs, seeCV; cp. OF.arrabi (BH).
Rac,sb. driven vapour, S2; seeWrak.
Rachenteges,pl. chains, S; seeRak-en-teie.
Racke,v. to stretch rent to its full value,S3. Cp. ODu.racken, to rack,recken, to stretch, reachout.
Rad,adj. afraid, S2, SD, H, JD, B;redd, WA;rade, S2, H;radde, S2.--Icel.hræddr.
Rad,pt. s. rode, S2; seeRiden.
Rad,adj. quick, S;rade, ready, S; seeRaðe.
Radde,pt. s. advised, S2; seeReden.
Raddour,sb. violence, WA; seeReddour.
Rade,sb. road, S2; seeRode.
Radnesse,sb. terror, SD;radnes, B.
Radyous,adj. radiant, shining, S3;radious, S3;radius, S3.--Lat.radiosus; cp. F.radieux. SeeRay.
Ræd,sb. advice, counsel, S; seeRede.
Ræh,adj. fierce, cruel, SD, S;reh,SD.--AS.hréoh.
Ræueden,pt. pl. spoiled, S; seeReuen.
Ræueres,sb. pl. robbers, S; seeReuere.
Rafte,pt. s. reft, robbed, C2; seeReuen.
Rage,sb. madness, S2.--AF.rage; Lat.rabiem.
Rage,v. to toy wantonly, C;ragid,pp.,been wanton, WA.
Ragerie,sb. wantonness, CM.
Raght,pp. reached, S2; seeRechen.
Ragman,sb. a craven, the devil;rageman, PP;raggeman, PP.--Icel.ragr (forargr), craven,cowardly.
Ragman-roll,sb. the craven's roll, a term in Scottishhistory, JD, ND; a game, HD;ragman's rewe, a long jest, DG;ragmanrew,series, Manip. Henceragman, a deedsealed, a papal bull, PP;ragemon, S2;rageman, a list,S3;ragman, a tedious story, JD;ragment,JD.--Cp. E.rigmarole.
Rair,v. to roar, S3; seeRoren.
Raiss,pt. s. rose, S2; seeRysen.
Rake,sb. only in compounds, as inerend-rake,messenger, SD.--AS.æ*rend-raca; cp. Icel.eyrend-reki,soland-reki, a king, see CV (s. v.reki). SeeÆrnd-race.
Rake,v. to run, wander, go, S, S3, HD, PP, JD, B;rayke, H, S2;raik, WA, JD;reyke, JD;reke, HD;raykande,pr. p.,S2.--Icel.reika, to wander, cp. Swed.raka, to runhastily (Rietz).
Rake,sb. course, way, WA;rakke, WA.
Rakel,adj. hasty, rash, CM, SkD (s. v.rake);rakle, CM;racle, CM;rackel, JD;rakyl,Manip.;rakehell, a bad fellow, Manip.,ND.--Icel.reikull, wandering, unsettled. See above.
Raken,v. to scrape, diminish, to rake, S, Prompt.;raked,pp., C2.--Icel.raka, to scrape, to rakeaway.
Rakeil-teie,sb. chain;raketeie, S;raketeye, S;rachenteges,pl., S;rakenteis, HD.--AS.racentéah (Voc.);racente, achain +téah, a tye. Withracente, cp.Icel.rekendr, OHG.rahhinza. SeeRekenthis.
Ram,sb. a ram, Prompt.--AS.ram (Voc.).
Ramage,adj. wild, CM. HD.--OF.ramage, wild (ofa hawk), living in the branches (Cotg.); Late Lat. *ramaticum,fromramus, a branch.
Rammish,adj. strong-scented, C3, CM.
Ramne,sb. bramble, W2;ramyn, H;rammyn,H.--Lat.rhamnus (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: rhamnos] (LXX).
Rampe,sb. an ill-conditioned woman, C2 (n), HD.
Rampen,v. to ramp, to seize or scratch with the paws,to rage, C2;raumpe, S2;rawmpide,pt. s.,HD.--AF.raumper, OF.ramper, to clamber.
Rande,sb. a strip or slice of meat, S3, HD;rand, Cotg. (s. v.giste), ND.--AS.rand, a rim,edge; cp. Swed.rand, a strip, stripe, Icel.rönd(pl.randir).
Randoun,sb. force, impetuosity, SkD.Phr.:in a randoun, in a furious course, B;at randon, left toone's own force, SkD.--OF.randon, 'the swiftness and force ofa strong and violent stream' (Cotg.); from OTeut *randa, a rim;cp. AS.rand. See above.
Ranke,adj. strong, luxuriant, rebellious, WA, Prompt.;rank, S3;ronk, S2;rang, HD.--AS.ranc;cp. Icel.rakkr (forrankr), straight, upright, bold.
Ransaken,v. to search, S, PP, C,H.--Icel.rannsaka, to search a house; Icel.rann:Goth,razn; cp. AS.ræsn a plank, a beam, see Sievers,179.
Rap,sb. rope, S; seeRope.
Rap,pt. s. reaped, W; seeRepen.
Rape,sb. haste, S, PP, Prompt.;rap,S2.--Icel.hrap, a falling down.
Rape,adj. hasty, G;rapest,superl., PP.
Rapeliche,adv. hastily, PP;rapely, G;rapelike, S;rapli, S2, G;rapelier,comp., PP.
Rapen,v. to hasten, S, PP, Prompt.;rappe, PP;rappe adoune, to hurry along, PP.Phr.:rape andrenne, to seize and plunder, C3;rapen and rinen, C3(n);rap and rend, HD;rap or rende, Palsg.;rap and run, HD;rap and ran, C3 (n);rap andreeve, C3 (n);rap and ree, C3(n).--Icel.hrapa, to fall, rush headlong, hurry.
Rascall,sb. scrapings, refuse;rascaile, PP;rascayle, an animal not a beast of the chase, a hart not sixyears old, Prompt. (n); the common people, Prompt.;raskaille, the common herd, SkD;rascall, refuse beast,Palsg., ND.;rascalles,pl., common sort of men, lowfellows, villains, S3.--AF.rascaille (raskaylle,raskayle), a rabble; cp. F.racaille; fromOF.rasquer, to scrape (Ducange); cp. OIt.rascare(Florio).
Rascall,adj. common, low, HD;Comb.:rascallwine,tortivum vinum, Prompt. (n).
Rase,v. to run, to race, SD, S2;rese, S2;reysed,pp. ridden, C.--AS.ræ*san.
Rase,sb. a race, rush, SkD;ras, SkD, S2;rese, S2;res, SD, G (n);rees, attack,fit of passion, G.--AS.ræ*s.
Rasen,v. to scrape, Prompt.--OF.raser; LateLat.rasare, freq. of Lat.radere.
Rasour,sb. razor, C2, C, W2;rasure, H(Ps. 51. 2).--OF.rasoir; Late Lat.rasorium.
Raspen,v. to rasp, scrape, SkD;rospen,S.--OF.rasper; OHG.raspón, see Weigand.
Rasse,sb. a raised mound or eminence, a cairn ofstones, S2;raise, HD. SeeReysen.
Rat,pr. s. reads, PP; seeReden.
Raþ,sb. advice, S, SD.--Icel.ráð.
Rathe,v. to advise, HD. See above.
Raðe,adj. quick, swift, SD;rad, quick, S;rade,pl., S;raddere,comp. pl.,S.--AS.hræð,hreð, alsohræd, hred, quick, alsorad. Cp. Chron. ann. 755 (Parker) with the Laud MS.
Rathe,adv. early, PP, S2, S3; quickly, S, S2;reaðe, S;rath, B;raðer,comp., sooner,rather, PP, S, S2, C2;redþer, S;raðest,superl., PP;raðeste, S.
Rathly,adv. quickly, S2;reaðliche, S;readliche, S;radeliche, HD;radely, S2;redliche, S.--AS.hræðlice.
Raton,sb. rat, PP, Cath.;ratoun, PP;ratones,pl., PP.
Ratoner,sb. rat-catcher, PP, Voc.;ratonere, PP.
Ratte,sb. rat, PP;rotte, Voc.;rattis,pl., PP.--AS.ræt (Voc.).
Ratten,v. to tear, SD.--Cp. MHG.ratzen, seeWeigand (s. v.ratsche).
Rattes,sb. pl. rags, S;rats, pieces, shreds,HD.
Raughte,pt. s. reached, C2; seeRechen.
Raunson,v. to ransom, redeem, PP.
Raunsoun,sb. ransom, S2, C;raunson, S2;raunsun, S2;raunceoun, PP;ransoune,B.--AF.raunson, ranson, OF.raënson, reänçon;Lat.redemptionem.
Raueyn,sb. rapine, prey, W, PP;ravyne, S3;ravyn, Cath.;raueyns,pl.,W2.--AF.ravine; Lat.rapina see BH, § 150.
Raueynour,sb. robber;raueinour, W;rauynour, W2.
Ravin,adj. ravenous, S3, Sh.
Ravin,v. to seize and devour greedily, Sh., WW.
Ravined,adj. ravenous, Sh.
Rauischen,v. to seize with violence, PP;ravish,WW;raueische,imp. pl., W2;rauyschiden,pt. pl., W2.--AF.ravir (pr. p.ravissant); LateLat. *rapi*re; Lat.rapere.
Rawe,sb. row, Cath.;raw, B, JD, SkD, S3, S2;rowe, SkD;rewe, C, G, W;rewis,pl.,S3.--AS.ráwe,ræ*we.
Ray,sb. striped cloth,rella,pannus,Voc.;stragulum, Voc., Cath., HD;raye, S3;rayes,pl., S2, PP.Comb.:ray-cloth,striped cloth, W2, Prompt.--AF.drap de raye, cloth of ray,pl.reies, OF.rai,raid; Lat.radium(acc.).
Rayeres,sb. pl. sellers ofray, PP.
Rayid,adj. striped, Prompt.
Raykez,pr. s. roams, S2;raykande,pr. pt., advancing, S2. SeeRake.
Rayl,sb. rail, Prompt.;raylle, Cath.--Cp. LowG.regel, G.riegel, a bolt; see Kluge.
Rayle,v. to rail, arrange in a row, S2;railed,pp., S2.
Rayle,sb. a kerchief, Palsg.; seeRe3*el.
Raylle,v. to flow, S3;raile, ND;reilen,SD.
Raymen,v. to roam about, S2; seeRomen.
Raynes,sb. fine linen of Rheims, WA.--So named fromRheims; see SkD (p. 815); cp. It.renso, fine flax (Diez,p. 393).
Read,sb. advice, S; seeRede.
Reade,adj. red, S; seeReed.
Readen,v. to advise, care for, S; seeReden.
Readi,adj. ready, S; seeRedi.
Real,adj. real, a term in medieval philosophy;reall, S3.--OF.real; Schol. Lat.realem, fromres.
Real,adj. royal, CM;riall, S3, PP, CM;ryall, S3, CM;ryell, S3;roial, CM;roialler,comp., S2, C3.--OF.real,AF.roial,reial; Lat.regalem.
Realte,sb. royalty, royal state, PP;reaulte,PP;reaute, PP;roialtee, C3.--AF.realte; LateLat.regalitatem.
Realyche,adv. royally, S2;realy, S2;rially, CM.
Reame,sb. kingdom, S2; seeRewme.
Rearde,sb. voice, cry, S2; seeRerd.
Reaðe,adv. quickly, S; seeRathe.
Reaðliche,adv. quickly, S; seeRathly.
Reaume,sb. realm, kingdom, C2, S2; seeRewme.
Rebekke,sb. a kind of fiddle, SkD; seeRybybe.
Rebounden,v. to re-echo;rebownden, to soundagain,reboare, Prompt.;rebounde,pt. s.,S2.--AF.rebundir, to re-echo, cp. OF.bundir, toresound (Roland, 3119); inchoative verb, from Late Lat.bombitare.
Receyt,sb. receipt, recipe, retreat, Prompt., Manip.;receit, C3, WW, Manip., S3;receite, WW;reset,place of refuge, B.--AF.receite; Late Lat.recepta(Ducange).
Reche,sb. smoke, S3; seeReke.
Recheles,adj. careless, S, PP;reccheles, PP;retcheles, S3;rekkeles, S3;recchelees, S2, C2;rechlesse, S3.--AS.réceléas, alsorecceléas.
Rechelesnesse,sb. carelessness, PP;recchelesnes, PP.
Rechen,v. to care, reck, S, HD;reke, H;recche, S, HD, S2, C2;rekke, HD, C2;rekþ,pr. s., S;reches, S2;ro3*te,pt. s., S;roughte, C2;roght, H;rohten,pl., S;roucht,pt. s., subj., S2.--AS.récan:OS.rókian; also, AS. *reccan.
Rechen,v. to explain, S;ræcchen, to relate, S;rechede,pt. s., S.--AS.reccan:OS.rekkian: OHG.rachjan, in Otfrídrachón.
Rechen,v. to reach, attain, SkD, PP;rauhte,pt. s., PP, S2;rau3*te, PP;raghte, PP;raughte, C2;raught, S3;raght,pp.,S2.--AS.ræ*can (BT), alsoræ*cean, to get into one'spower, pt. s.ræ*hte, see Sievers, 407.
Reclayme,v. to bring a hawk to the wrist by a call, C3;recleymyn, to make tame, Prompt.;recleymyd,pp. redomitus (used of hawks), Prompt.--OF.reclaimer,recleimer, reclamer; cp. AF.reclame, pp., reclaimed (as afalcon).
Recles,sb. incense, S; seeRekels.
Recluse,sb. a female anchorite, SkD; 'ankyr,anachorita' Prompt.--AF.reclus;recluse, af. pp. from OF.reclure, to shut up; LateLat.recludere.
Recluse,sb. convent, monastery, S3.--OF.recluse
Reclused,pp. shut up, withdrawn from the world, PP.
Recognisance,sb. an obligation binding one over to dosome particular act, S3, SkD.--AF.reconisance,OF.recoignisance.
Recomand,v. to commend, S2, C3;recomaundiþ,PP.--OF.recommander, recumander.
Reconforte,v. to comfort, C;reconforted,pp., P.--OF.reconforter; cp. AF.recunforter.
Reconsyle,v. to recover, regain the possession of;reconsyled,pp., S2;recounselid,W.--AF.reconciler; Lat.reconciliare, to reconcile,re-establish, restore.
Record,sb. witness, S3, WW;recorde,PP.--AF.record, OF.recort, mention (Bartsch).
Recorde,v. to call to mind, C, PP;recorded,pt. pl. declared, PP.--OF.recorder; LateLat.recordare; Lat.recordari.
Recoure,v. to recover, PP;recour, HD;recure, HD;recured,pp.,S3.--AF.recoverer; OF.recourer,recouvrer;Lat.recuperare.
Recours,sb. recourse, C2.--AF.recours,soleill recours, sunset.
Recouerer,sb. restorer, saviour, S2.
Recrayed,pp. defeated, PP. See below.
Recreaunt,adj. recreant, defeated, CM, PP;recreant, PP.--AF.recreaunt, OF.recreänt,giving up the contest; Late Lat.recredentem.
Recueil,sb. a collection, compilation, DG;recuyell, S3;recule, HD.--OF.recueil (Cotg.).
Recule,v. to recoil, S3, Palsg., SkD,ND.--OF.reculer.
Reculyng,sb. recoiling, S3.
Recure,sb. recovery, S3.
Recure,v. to recover, HD; seeRecoure.
Reddour,sb. violence, rigour, HD, Trevisa (3. 313);raddour, WA.--OF.rador, laterroideur (Cotg.);fromrade,roide; Lat.rigidum.
Rede,adj. red, C2; seeReed.
Rede,adj. ready, WA;redeliche,adv., PP;redeli, S2.--AS.(ge)ræ*de: Goth.(ga)raids.
Rede,sb. advice, S, S2, S3, B;read, S;red, S, S2, B;reed, C2;reid, B;ræde, S;reade, S;rade, S;reades,pl.S.--AS.rae*d.
Redels,sb. riddle, SkD;redeles, PP;rydels, Cath.;rydel, Prompt.;riddle, Manip.
Reden,v. to give advice, to take counsel, S, S2, S3,C2, B;readen, S;raden, to succour, S;raddest,2pt. s., S;radde,pt. s., HD, S2, P;redden,pl., S;rad,pp.,S2.--AS.(ge)ræ*dan, pt.ræ*dde, pp.geræ*d.
Reden,v. to read, S, C2, C3;raden, S;rat,pr. s., PP;reed,pt. s., PP;radden,pl., W;redden, W;radde, S2;rad,pp., S, S3, C3;red, S3, W.Der.:redunge, passage read, S.--AS.(ge)ræ*dan.
-reden,suffix (used to formabstracts).--AS.-ræ*den. Seehat-reden, SkD;cun-reden, kindred, SkD;fer-reden, S;3*e-fered,S;uela3*-rede, S2.
Redgownd,sb. a sickness of young children,scrophulus, Prompt.;reed gounde, Palsg.;radegoundes,pl., sores, PP.--ME.rede,red+gownde, a sore; AS.gund. Cp. E.red-gum.
Redi,adj. ready, S, W, PP;redy, C2;reddy, B;readi, S;rædi3*, SD;rediliche,adv., PP, S2;redily, C3.
Redliche,adv. quickly, S; seeRathly.
Redoutable,adj. to be feared, redoubtable, SkD.
Redouten,v. to fear;redoubt,Cotg.--AF.reduter, OF.redouter; Lat.re +dubitare.
Redoutyng,sb. reverence, C.
Reduce,v. to bring back, S3, ND.--Lat.reducere.
Redymyte,pp. wreathed, crowned,S3.--Lat.redimitus, pp. ofredimire.
Reed,sb. advice, C2; seeRede.
Reed,sb. reed, PP, Prompt.;reod, PP;rehed, W, W2;reheed, W2;reodes,pl., PP;redes, PP.Comb.:red-3*erde, a reed-sceptre,S.--AS.hréod.
Reed,adj. red, C2, C3, S2, W2, PP;rede, C2, C3,S2, PP, B;reid, S3;reade, S.--AS.réad.
Reednesse,sb. redness, C3.
Rees,sb. fit of passion, G; seeRase.
Reest,adj. rancid (as flesh), Prompt.;reste,Cath.
Reestyn,v. to be rancid, Prompt.
Reeuell,sb. joy, revelry, PP;reuel, C, C2;rule, SPD;reueles,pl., revels,C2.--OF.revel, joy (Bartsch).
Refen,v. to roof in, S.--AS.(ge)hréfan. SeeRoof.
Reflac,sb. robbery, S; seeReuen.
Refreissche,v. to refresh, C;refreschyn,Prompt.--AF.refreschir.
Refreyne,sb. the burden of a song, literally, arepetition, CM;refraine, SkD.--OF.refrain, fromrefraindre, to repeat, to sing a song (see Constans);Lat.re +frangere.
Refreynen,v. to bridle,refrenare, W, Prompt.;refrayne, Manip.;refrain, WW.--OF.refrener, tobridle; Lat.refrenare (Vulg.).
Refute,sb. refuge, Prompt., W2;refuit, W2;refuyt, CM, HD, W2;refut, S2, C3;refutt,W2.--AF.refute; OF.refuite,re + fuite;Lat.fugita, pp. f. offugere.
Regal,adj. assb. kingly (power),S2.--AF.regal Lat.regalem. Cf.Real.
Regne,sb. rule, a kingdom, S2, C2, C3;rengne,S;ryngis, pl., S3.--AF.regne; Lat.regnum.
Regnen,v. to reign, C2, PP;ring, S3;ryngis,pr. pl., S3;reygned,pp., S2;rengned, S2.--AF.regner; Lat.regnare.
Regrate,v. to retail wares, HD.--OF.regrater,to mend, scour, trick up an old thing for sale (F.regratter,to bargain): It.rigattáre, to strive for the victory, toregrate, to sell by retail (Florio); Sp.regateár, 'to huck inbuying or selling' (Minsheu). Cp. E.regatta;It.rigátta, a struggling for the mastery (Florio).
Regratere,sb. retail dealer, PP.--OF.regratier; cp. Low Lat.regratarium (Ducange).
Regratorie,sb. selling by retail, PP, S2;regraterye, PP.--OF.regraterie.
Regratour,sb. retail dealer, S2,PP.--AF.regratour.
Reguerdon,sb. reward, ND;reguerdoun,S2.--Cp. OF.reguerdonner, to guerdon abundantly (Cotg.).
Reguerdonment,sb. requital, DG.
Rehed,sb, reed, W, W2; seeReed.
Rehersaille,sb. rehearsal, C3.
Rehersen,v. to rehearse, enumerate, C2, S2, PP;rehercen, PP, C2; rehearse, WW, Sh.--AF.reherser,rehercer. SeeHerce.
Rehersyng,sb. rehearsal, C.
Reheten,v. to refresh, to cheer, H, CM, WA, HD, JD;reheyit, H;rehetid,pp.,H.--OF.rehaitier (Bartsch), cp. OF.haitier, to makejoyful, see BH, Diez, p. 609.
Rehetynge,sb. comfort, refreshing, H.
Reioysen,v. to rejoice, PP, C2;reioisshen, PP;reiosyng,pr. p., S3.--OF.resjoïss-, stem ofresjoïssant, pr. p. ofresjoïr, fromre + esjoïr;Lat.ex + gaude*re (Late Lat. *gaudi*re); see Constans,glossaire (prefixres-).
Reke,sb. vapour, smoke, S2, H (Ps. 67. 2), Cath.;reyk, B;reik, B;reche, S2.--AS.réc;cp. Icel.reykr: OTeut. *rauki-; see Kluge(s. v.rauch).
Rekels,sb. incense, Cath.;recles, S,S2.Comb.:recle-fat, incense-vessel, censer, S,SD.--AS.récels.
Reken,v. to smoke, Cath.--AS.récan.
Rekenen,v. to reckon up, to give account, C2, W, PP;rekne, S2, PP;rikenen, S, PP;rikynyd,pp., W2;y-rekened, C2. Cp. Du.rekenen.
Rekeninge,sb. reckoning, C3.
Rekenthis,sb. pl. chains, WA;rekanthes,WA.--AS.racente; cp. Icel.rekendr.Cf.Rakenteie.
Rekkeles,adj. careless, S3; seeRecheles.
Rekken,v. to reck, care, C2; seeRechen.
Relenten,v. to melt, C3, Palsg., Prompt.,SkD.--OF.ralentir (Cotg.).
Reles,sb. relaxation, forgiveness, also taste, odour,Prompt.;relees, Prompt, (n);relece,Prompt.Phr.:out of relees, without ceasing,C3.--AF.reles,relees,relais. See below.
Releschen,v. to relax, release;relecen,Prompt.;relesse, C3;releschand,pr. p., S3;relessed,pt. s., forgave, C2;relesed,pp., forgiven, PP;relessed, PP.--AF.relascher,relesser,releisser Lat.relaxare.
Releuen,v. to raise up again, to rise, PP, C3;relyue, S3;relieve,imp., take up again,S3.--AF.relever; Lat.releuare.
Relif,sb. what remains, a fragment taken up from thetable;releef, Prompt.;relefe, Cath., SkD.;reliefe, Cath. (n);relifs,pl., W, W2;relifes, W;relifis, W2;relyues,S2.--OF.relief, remainder (Bartsch), fromreliev-,accented stem ofrelever, to raise up; Lat.releua*re.
Relikes,sb. pl. remains, H;relikis,W2.--AF.relikes; Lat.reliquias.
Relyen,v. to rally, call back, re-assemble, to takecourage again, PP;rely, B;releyt,pt. s., B,S2;releit,pp., S2, B.--AF.relier, to rally(OF.ralier, in Bartsch); Lat.re + ligare, to bind.
Relyue,v. to rise, S3;relyued,pt. s.,raised, S3; seeReleuen.
Rem,sb. a kingdom, S2;reme, C; seeRewme.
Rem,sb. a cry, S;reames,pl., S.--AS.hréam, OS.hróm, Icel.rómr.
Reme,v. to cry, roar, S, PP;raum, HD;romy, H;romiand,pr. p., S2;rumyand, H;romyd,pt. s., H;remden,pl.,S.--AS.hréman: OS.hrómian.
Remedie,sb. remedy, C2;remede, S3.--OF.remede, AF.remedie; Lat.remedium.
Remen,v. to give place, to quit, S, SD;roume,PP;rumen, SD;rimen, SD.--AS.rýman:OS.rúmian; cp. OFris.rêma, G.räumen, seeWeigand. SeeRowm.
Remenant,sb. remnant, C2, C3, S3;remenaunt, C,Prompt.;remanand, B;remelawnt, Prompt.;remlawnt, HD;remlin, Prompt,(n).--AF.remenant, OF.remanant, pr. p. ofremanoir (Bartsch); Lat.remane*re.
Remlet,sb. remnant, HD, Prompt, (n). See above.
Remouyn,v. to remove, Prompt.;remeuen, S3, C3,Palsg., SkD.--AF.remoever (with change of conjugation) fromOF.removoir; Lat.re + moue*re.
Remuen,v. to remove, CM, ND, SkD;remown,Prompt.;remwe, to depart, S3;remewed,pp.,C2.--OF.remuër; Lat.re + mutare.
Renable,adj. eloquent, PP; seeResunable.
Renably,adv. reasonably, CM;runnably, HD. Seeabove.
Rend,v. to make to run into a shape, to cast metal,melt, H;rind, rynde, to melt, as lard, &c.,JD.--Icel.renna, to make to run, to pour (of a meltedsubstance), causal ofrenna (rinna), to run. SeeRennen.
Renden,v. to tear, PP;reendyn, Prompt.;rente,pt. s., S;rended,pp., S2;y-rent, C3.--ONorth.rendan, to cut or tear down (BT).
Renegat,sb. renegade, C3;runagate,WW.--OF.renegat; Late Lat.renegatum.
Renewlen,v. to renew, W;renule, W2;renewlid,pp., W;renulid, W2.--AF.renoveler; Late Lat.renovellare.
Reneye,v. to deny, reject, abandon, S2, PP, C2,CM.--OF.reneier; Late Lat.renegare.
Reng,sb. rank, SD;renges,pl., C;rengis, HD.--OF.reng, renc; cp. AF.renc, ringof people,rencs, ranks; OHG.hring, ring. SeeRing.
Renk,sb. a man, PP;renke, PP;renkes,pl., men, creatures, PP, HD;renkkes, S2;reynkes, PP.--Icel.rekkr (forrenkr), a man,used in poetry, also in law. Cp. AS.rinc, a warrior, a man(Grein). SeeRanke.
Renne,v. See underRapen.
Rennen,v. to run, SD, S, S2, S3, C2, W, PP;rin,S3;rynne, S3;ryn, S2;eornen, S, S2;ernen, S;urnen, S;3*erne, S;ærneð,pr. pl., S;rynnys, S3;ron,pt. s., S2,PP;urnen,pl., S;eorn, S;iorne,pp., S;ronnen, PP;ronne, PP, C2;y-ronne, C2;y-ronnen, C;arnde,pt. s. (weak), S, SD;ernde, SD;ærnden,pl., SD.--AS.rinnan, pt. s.ran,pp.gerunnen, alsoirnan, yrnan, pt. s.arn,pl.urnon, pp.urnen.
Rennyng,sb. running, S3;rennyngis,pl.,currents, streams, W2.
Renome,sb. renown, WW, S3;renoume, WW;renowme, WW. See below.
Renomee,sb. renown, WW;renoume,B.--OF.renomee; Late Lat. *renominatam.
Renoumed,adj. renowned, WW;renowmed,WW.--Cp. OF.renommé; see Constans.
Renoun,sb. renown, SkD;renowne,B.--AF.renoun, renun, OF.renon, renom; Lat.re +nomen; cp. Sp.renombre, renown (Minsheu).
Rente,sb. revenue, pay, reward, S, C2;rent,Prompt.;rentes,pl., S, PP, S2;rentis,PP.--AF.rente; Late Lat. *rendita; Lat.reddita;from OF.rendre; Lat.reddere.
Renten,v. to endow, PP.
Renule,v. to renew, W2; seeRenewlen.
Reod,sb. a reed, PP; seeReed.
Reousien,v. to grieve, SD.--AS.hréowsian, seeSievers, 411. SeeRewen.
Reowen,v. to grieve, vex, S; seeRewen.
Reowsunge,sb. repentance, SD.--AS.hréowsung.
Reowðe,sb. ruth, pity, S; seeRewðe.
Repair,sb. a place of resort, ND;repeir,return, S3.--OF.repaire
Repairen,v. to go to, C2, C3;repeiring,pr. p., C2;raparyt,pt. pl., S3;reparit,pp., S2.--AF.repeirer, OF.repairier;Lat.repatriare, to return to one's country.
Reparailen,v. to repair;reparaild,pp.,H.--OF.repareiller; cp.apareillier, to prepare; frompareil, like; Late Lat.pariculum (Ducange).
Reparaylynge,sb. restoration, H.
Repe,sb. sheaf,manipulus, Voc., SD;reepe, SD;repis,pl., H.
Repen,v. to cut grain, PP, W, W2 ;ripen, S;rap,pt. s., W;repen,pl., S ;ropen, PP;ropun, W;rope, W2.--OMerc.répan (rýpan,rípan) Goth,raupjan, topluck; see Sievers, 159.
Repples,sb. pl. staves, cudgels (?), S.
Repreuable,adj. reprehensible, C3, W.
Repreue,v. to reprove, PP, Prompt., C3;repreued,pp., S2.--OF.repruever,reprover; Lat.repro*bare.
Repreue,sb. reproof, C3;repreef, W.
Repreuynges,sb. pl. reproofs, S2.
Repromyssioun,sb. promise, W.--Lat.repromissionem (Vulg.).
Repugnen,v. to fight against, W2; to deny,PP.--Lat.repugnare.
Repylle-stok,sb. an implement for cleaning flax,Voc. SeeRipple.
Rerage,sb. arrears, PP, HD;rerages,pl.,PP. Cf.Arerage.
Rerd,sb. voice, sound, SD;rerid, WA;reorde, S;rorde, SD:rearde, S2;rurd,S2;rerde,dat., SD, HD.--AS.reord forreard, cp. OHG.rarta: Goth,razda; cp.Icel.rödd (gen.raddar).
Rerden,v. to speak, to sound;reordien, SD;rerdit,pt. pl., S3.--AS.reordian.
Reren,v. to make to rise, to rear, S2, B;rerde,pt. s., S, S2;rerid,pp., S2;rered,S2.--AS.ræ*ran: Goth,raisjan. SeeRysen.
Resalgar,sb. realgar, red orpiment, C3,HD.--Sp.rejalgar, arsenic (Minsheu).
Rescouen,v. to rescue, SkD;rescowe, CM;reskew, B,--OF.rescou-, stem ofrescouant,rescoant, pr. p. ofrescorre. See below.
Rescous,sb. rescue, S3, C, SkD, CM.--OF.rescous(rescos) pp. ofrescorre, to help, repair a damage, alsoresqueure (BH); Lat.re + excutere, to shake off.
Rese,s. andv.; seeRase.
Resen,v. to shake, C; seeRusien.
Reset,sb. place of refuge, B; seeReceyt.
Resownen,v. to resound;resowne, C;resouned,pt. s., C2.-OF.resoner;Lat.resonare.
Respyt,sb. respite, delay, leisure, C3, C;respyte, Prompt., Cath.;respit, B.--AF.respit;Late Lat.respectum (acc.), respite, prorogation (Ducange); atechnical sense of Lat.respectus, consideration.
Rest,sb. rest;reste, S.--AS.rest; cp.OHG.resti (Tatian).
Resten,v. to rest, S.--AS.restan; cp.OHG.resten (Tatian).
Resun,sb. reason, talk, S2, PP, Prompt.;resoun,C2, S2, PP;reson, C2, PP, HD;reison,PP.--AF.resoun (reison, reasoun), alsoraisoun, reason,language; Lat.rationem.
Resunable,adj. reasonable, talkative, eloquent,Prompt.;resonable, PP;resnabyl, HD;renable,PP;runnable, PP. Notes (p. 23).--AF.resonable,OF.resnable,raisnable; Lat.rationabilem.
Retenaunce,sb. retinue, company, PP,HD.--AF.retenaunce; Late Lat.retinentia (Ducange).
Retenue,sb. retinue, suite, C2.--OF.retenuë, aretinue (Cotg.); Late Lat.retenuta (Ducange). InF.retenue means 'reserve, modesty', and has become obsolete inthe English sense of a 'suite', a body of attendants.
Rethor,sb. orator, C, C2, Manip.--LateLat.rhethor; Lat.rhetor; Gr. [Greek: raetor].
Rethoryke,sb. rhetoric, C2;retoryke, PP;retoryk, PP.--Lat.rhetorica.
Retten,v. to account, impute, C, H, Prompt, W;rectyn, Prompt.--AF.retter,reter, to accuse(pp.rette,rete); Lat.reputare see BH, § 153;by popular etymology Low Lat.rectare, 'in jus vocare,'rectatus, accused (Schmid). Cf.A-retten.
Reuful,adj. compassionate, S2; seeRewful.
Reule,sb. rule, PP, C;rewle, PP, S3;riwle, S;reuel, S2;reul, S2;riulen,pl., S.--AF.reule; Lat.regula; also OF.riule,rigle; Late Lat.rigula (forregula).
Reulen,v. to rule, PP, C;rewled,pt. s.,S2.--AF.reuler; Lat.regulare.
Reulicheadv. ruefully, S2; seeRewliche.
Reume,sb kingdom; seeRewme.
Reue,sb reeve, prefect, minister of state, steward, S,PP, Prompt.;reeve, C;reuen,pl.,S.Comb.,ref-schipe, reeveship, prefecture,S.--AS. (ge)réfa.
Reue,sb. clothing, spoil, plunder, SD;ræf,SD.Comb.:ref-lac, robbery, S, SD.--AS.réafclothing, spoil; cp. Icel.rauf, spoil. Cf.Robe.
Reuel,sb. revel, C; seeReeuel.
Reuen,v. to rob, plunder, S, S2, S3;reaue, S2;rieue, S3;refand,pr. p., H;reuede,pt. s., S;rafte, C2;ræueden,pl., S:y-raft,pp., C.--AS.réafian, to despoil.
Reuere,sb. robber, SD;reuer, S3;ræueres,pl S.--AS.réafere.
Reuing,sb. robbery, S;rauing, S.
Rewe,s. row, C;rewis,pl., S3; seeRawe.
Rewel (?).Comb.;rewel boon, C2;rowelboon, CM;reuylle bone, C2 (n);ruelle bones,pl., HD, C2 (n);rewle stone, HD (p. 698).
Rewen,v. to rue, grieve, S, PP, S2, S3, C2;reowen, S;ruwyn, Prompt.;rewing,pr. p.,S3;reouð,pr. s., S;rwez, S2;rewede,pt. s., S.--AS.hréowan; cp. OS.hrewan.
Rewere,sb. one who pities;reewere, S2.
Rewful,adj. piteous, S, S2, C3;reuful, S2;reowfule,pl., S.
Rewle,sb. rule, S2; seeReule.
Rewliche,adj. pitiable, PP;rewli, piteous, S;reweli, S;ruly, HD.--AS.hréowlic.
Rewliche,adv. piteously, S;reowliche, S;reuliche, S2;rewli, S;rwly,S2.--AS.hréowlice.
Rewlyngis,sb. pl. rough shoes, S3; seeRiveling.
Rewme,sb. kingdom, S2, W, H, PP;realme, CM;reaume, C2, S2;reume, PP, S2;reame, S2, PP;reme, C, PP, Cath.;rem, S2;reum,H.--OF.reaume, AF.realme; Late Lat. *regalimen.
Rewðe,sb. ruth, pity, S, C2, C3, G;reowðe, S;rouðe, S2, G;reoðe, S;routh, S3;ruþe,S, S3;rawðe, S2;rewþes,pl., S2. SeeRewen.
Rewðelese,adj. ruthless, C3;rewðles, PP.
Reyn,sb. rain, W2, PP, C2;rien, S;rein,S;reyne, PP;reane, S3;ran,S3.--AS.regn (rén).
Reynen,v. to rain, PP;reinen, S;ranyt,pt. s., B.--AS.regnian (alsorignan, rínan), seeSievers, 92.
Reysed,pp. ridden, C; seeRase.
Reysen,v. to raise, G, CM;reisen, W2, S;reas, S3.--Icel.reisa; cp. Goth.raisjan. SeeRisen, Reren.
Re3*el,sb. a garment, rail, SkD;rail, JD;raile, HD;rayle, a kerchief, Palsg., Voc.;rayles,pl., ND.--AS.hrægl (Voc.).Cf.Y-rayled.
Riall,adj. royal, CM, S3, PP; seeReal.
Rially,adv. royally, CM; seeRealyche.
Ribaud,sb. villain, worthless creature, ribald, PP;rybaud, PP;ribaude, the Evil One, PP;ribalde,PP;ribaut, S3;ribaudes,pl., sinners, PP;ribauz, S.--AF.ribald (pl.ribaus,ribaldes), OF.ribaud.
Ribaudie,sb. sin, S2, PP; ribald jesting,C3.--OF.ribaudie.
Ribaudour,sb. profligate fellow, PP;rybaudour,PP.
Ribaudrie,sb. ribaldry, PP;rybaudrie, PP, S3.
Rìche,adj. powerful, rich, S;ryche, PP;ryke, PP;rice, S.--OF.riche.
Riche,sb. kingdom, S, S2;ryche, PP;rice, S;rike, H, S2.--AS.ríce.
Richelike,adv. richly, S;richeliche, S2.
Richen,v. to grow rich, PP;recheð,pr. pl., PP.
Richesse,sb. wealth, PP, S2, S3, C2;ritchesse,W;richeise, S;riches, WW;richesses,pl., costly articles, S2;ricchessis, WW;ri3*tchessis, W.--OF.richese, AF.richesce.
Rict,adj. right, S; seeRyght.
Riden,v. to ride, S, S2;ridend,pr. p.,S;rydinge, C3;ryd,imp., S;rit,pr. s., PP, C3;ritt, PP;ryt, PP, C;rad,pt. s., S2, B;rod, S, S2;rood, C2;riden,pl., S, C3, C;rade, S2;raid, B;riden,pp C2;rad, B.Comb.:redyng-kyng, a kind of feudal retainer, PP;redyng-kynges,pl., PP.--AS.rídan,pt. s.rád, pl.ridon.
Ridere,sb. rider, S;rideres,pl., S;rideren, S.
Ridil,sb. a sieve, Prompt.;rydelle, Cath.;ryddel, ruddle, Cath. (n). Cf.Rydder.
Ridilen,v. to sift;rydelyn, Prompt.;ridile, W;ridlande,pr. p., S2.Phr.:riddlide watris = Lat.cribrans aquas (Vulg.),Cath. (n).
Rif,v. to rive, S2; seeRyuen.
Rift,sb. veil, curtain;rifft, S.--AS.rift; cp. Icel.ript,ripti.
Riften,v. eructare, H (Ps. 18. 2);rift, tobelch, Manip.--Icel.rypta.
Riht,adj. andsb. right, S; seeRyght.
Rihten,v. to direct, correct, S;rigten, to setstraight, S;ri3*ti, S2;rightid,pt. s.,S2.--AS.rihtan.
Rihtlecen,v. to direct, set right, S;ri3*tleche, S2, HD;ry3*tlokede,pp., S3.--AS.rihtlæ*can.
Rihtwis,adj. righteous, S; seeRyght.
Rike,sb. kingdom, S2; seeRiche.
Rikenare,,sb. reckoner, S.
Rikenen,v. to reckon, S, PP; seeRekenen.
Rin,v. to run, S3; seeRennen.
Ring,v. to reign, S3; seeRegnen.
Riot,v. to revel, live dissolutely, gluttonously, WW;ryot, B;riotte, to be dissolute,luxuriare,Manip.
Riote,sb. uproar, SkD;riot, dissolute,luxurious living, WW;riotte, Manip.;ryot, depredation,B.--AF.riote (ryot). confusion, OF.rïote, quarrelling(Bartsch), also feasting (Ducange); cp. ODu.revot, 'catervanebulonum, luxuria'; see SkD.
Riotour,sb. rioter;rioter, glutton, WW;ryotoures,pl., C3.--AF.riotour,OF.riotheir (Ps. 36. í).
Riotour,adj. luxurious, dissolute, WW.--Cp. LowLat.riotosus (Ducange).
Ripe,adj. fit for reaping, mature, S;rype, C2.
Ripen,v. to become ripe, Prompt.;ripede,pt. s., S.--AS.rípian.
Ripen,v. to divide by tearing open, to rip, to searchdiligently, examine, HD, JD, SkD (s. v.rip);rype,Palsg.;riped,pt. s., S2.--Cp. Swed.repa, toscratch.
Ripple,sb. an instrument forripping off theflax-seeds, JD.Comb.:repyllestok, an implement forcleaning flax, Voc.
Ripplen,v. to ripple flax, JD;rypelen, SkD,Prompt.
Rishe,sb. rush, S3; seeRusche.
Rist,pr. s. riseth, rises, C3; seeRysen.
Rit,pr. s. rides, C3; seeRiden.
Riuelicadv. frequently, S2. SeeRyfe.
Riveling,sb. a kind of shoe, SD, HD;rullion,JD;rewlyngis,pl., S3;rowlyngis,JD.--AS.rifelingas, 'obstrigelli' (Voc.);cp. AF.rivelinges,rivelins.
Rixan,v. to reign, S.--AS.rícsian(ríxian); cp. OHG.rîhhisôn (Tatian), see Sievers,411. SeeRiche.
Rixlien,v. to reign, S. See above.
Ri3*t,sb. right, justice, S2; seeRyght.
Ro,sb. quiet, S2; seeRoo.
Robben,v. to plunder, spoil, rob, SkD, PP;robby, S2.--AF.robber; cp. It.robbare, to rob(Florio).
Robbeour,sb. robber, PP;robbour,PP.--AF.robeöur, OF.robeör; Low Lat.robatorem; cp. It.robbatore, robber (Florio).
Robe,sb. robe, PP;robes,pl., clothes,PP;robis, PP.--AF.robe; cp. It.róbba, gown,robe, goods (Florio).
Roberie,sb. robbery, S.--AF.roberie.
Roche,sb. rock, S, S3, C2, H;rooch, S2,W2.Comb.:roche-wall, rock-wall, S.--AF.roche.
Rod,pt. s. rode, S, S2; seeRiden.
Rode,sb. a road, a riding, SkD, WW, Sh.;rade,S2, JD;roade, WW;roode, place where vessels ride atanchor,bitalas-sum, Prompt.--AS.rád.
Rode,sb. red complexion, C2, S2; seeRude.
Rody,adj. ruddy, S2, C2, PP;rodi, W.
Roggen,v. to shake, PP, HD, S2, Prompt.;rug,JD.--Icel.rugga, to rock a cradle.
Rohten,pt. pl. recked, S; seeRechen.
Roial,adj. royal, CM; seeReal.
Roialtee,sb. royalty, C3; seeRealte.
Rokke,sb. a distaff, Prompt., Cath., HD;rok,S3;roche, Manip.;rocks,pl., S3,HD.--Icel.rokkr.
Rokken,v. to rock, Prompt.;y-rokked,pp., S2.
Romblen,v. to ramble;romblynge,pr. p.,PP.
Romen,v. to rove about, to ramble, wander, roam, C2,C3, PP, SkD;rame, HD;raymen, PP, S2;rowme, PP;rombe, PP. Cp. OS.rómón, OHG.r^acirc;mên, to striveafter (Otfrid).
Romere,sb. roamer, wanderer, PP;rowmer, PP;romares,pl., PP;romberis, PP.
Rome-renneres,sb. pl. agents at the court of Rome, PP.
Ron,pt. s. ran, S2; seeRennen.
Rong,pt. s. rang, C3; seeRyngen.
Roo,sb. roe, deer, S2, Prompt.;ro, S2;ra, JD;rays,pl., S3.--AS.ráh (Voc.),alsoráha (Voc.), see Sievers, 117.
Roo,sb. rest, quiet, S2, HD;ro, HD.S2.--Icel.ró AS.rów: OHG.ruowa (G.ruhe).
Rood,pt. s. rode, C2; seeRitten.
Roode,sb. the rood, cross, gallows, PP, G, Prompt.;rode, PP, S, S2, S3;rude, B;roid, B;rod, a rod, SkD.Phr.:rule the rod, to bearsway, NQ (6. 3. 169);Comb.:rode-tre, the cross, S2;rude evyn, eve of the Rood (Sept. 13), B.--AS.ród:OS.róda; cp. OHG.ruoda (G. rute).
Roof,sb. roof, W, Prompt.;rhof, SkD;roff, PP;roue, S3;rofe, PP;roouys,pl., W2.--AS.hróf.
Roomth,sb. room, space, ND. SeeRowm.
Roomthie,adj. spacious, Cotg. (s.v.large).
Rooomthsome,adj. spacious, DG.
Rop,sb. a rope, PP;rapes,pl., S.--AS.ráp; cp. Icel.reip.
Rope,pt. pl. reaped, W2; seeRepen.
Ropere,sb. rope-maker or rope-seller, PP.
Roploch,adj. coarse, applied to woollen stuffs, JD;sb. coarse woollen cloth, S3raplach, raplock, reploch,JD.
Roren,v. to roar, C, PP;roorin, Prompt.;rarin, H (Ps. 76. i);rar, B;rair, S3,B.--AS.rárian, to lament loudly, to bellow.
Ros,pt. s. rose, S, C2; seeRysen.
Rose,sb. rose, Prompt.;roose, W2;rois,S3;ross, S3 (11 a. 6);rosen,pl SkD;roosis, W2.Comb.:rose-reed, red as a rose,C3--OProv.rose; Lat.rosa; cp. AS.róse.
Rosen,v. to praise,reflex, to boast, H;roose, JD;ruse, JD;roysen, H;rees,JD.--Icel.hrósa, to praise,reflex, to boast, fromhróðr, praise, fame.
Rospen,v. to scrape, S; see Raspen.
Rost,sb. roast (meat), PP;roste, PP.Phr.:rules the rost, takes the lead, domineers, S3,ND. NQ (6. 3. 170), HD (s.v.rule-stone, SPD(s. v.roast).--AF.rost,roste.
Roste,v. to roast, C;y-rosted,pp.,S3.--OF.rostir.
Rote,sb. root, W2, PP, S2, C2;rot, S2;roote, a term in astrology, S2, C3; foot, C2;rutis,pl., S3;rotes, PP.--Icel.rót; the same word asAS.wrót, snout, 'bruncus'; see Voc. (cp.wrótan, togrub up).
Rote,sb. a musical instrument, C, HD, ND, SkD;roote, HD.--AF.rote; OHG.hrota; cp. LowLat.chrotta, OIr.crot (Windisch). Cf.Crowde.
Rote,v. to rot, H (Ps. 15. 10).Der.:rotyng, rotting, S2.--AS.rotian.
Rote, in phr.by rote; seeRoute.
Roten,adj. rotten, C3;rotyn, HD;rotun,W2;rottyn, B.--Cp. Icel.rotinn, perhaps app. form.
Roðer,sb. a paddle for rowing, used also as a rudder,S, S2;rothyr, Prompt.;rodyr, Voc., Prompt.;rudyr, oar, Cath.;rither, rudder, DG. SeeRowen.
Roðer,sb. an ox, SD, HD;reðer, SD;reoðer, SD;reoðeren,pl., SD;reðeren,SD;roðeren, S3;roðeron, S2;riðeren, SD;ruðeren, SD.Phr.:rule the rother,ND.Comb.:rother-soyl, manure, HD, ND;retherne-tounge, the herb bugloss, HD.--AS.hreoðer:hríðer, OFris.hríðer: OHG.hrind(pl.hrindir); cp. G.rind.
Roþun,sb. a driving storm, S2.--Cp. Icel.róði,the wind, tempest.
Rouken,v. to lie close, cower down, CM, C, HD, JD.
Rouncle,v. to wrinkle, S2; seeRunkylle.
Rouncy,sb. a horse, C, CM;rounsy, HD;rownsy, HD.--AF.runcin (Roland); cp. OF.roucin (F.roussin), Sp.rocin, whencerocinante, see Diez, p. 277.
Rounde,adj. round, PP.--AF.rounde,OF.reont,roont; Lat.rotundum (acc.).
Roundel,sb. a kind of ballad, C.--OF.rondel.
Roune,sb. a secret, a mystery, S2;rune, asecret, S;roun, song, S2;runen,pl., secretdiscourses, S;runes, S;rounes, S2.--AS.rún:OS. and Goth.rúna, a secret, counsel.
Rounen,v. to talk secretly, whisper, PP, C2;runien, S;rownen, H, PP, Cath., S3, C2, C3;rounden, PP, ND, Sh., SPD.--AS.rúnian, to whisper.
Rouning,sb. secret conference, S;rowning, B;runinge, S;rouninges,pl., S;ronenen,whisperings, S.
Roussat,sb. russet, S3; seeRusset.
Route,sb. a rout, overthrow, troop, throng, company,S2, PP, S3, C2, C3;rout, S2;rowtes,pl., S2;rute, a route, rut, way, path, SkD.Phr.:byrote, C2 C3, SkD;by roote, C.--AF.route,rute, a band of men, a way, OF.rote; Late Lat.rupta, abroken mass of flying men, a defeat, a companyinbroken ranks, a disorderly array, a waybrokenthrough a country.
Route,v. to put to flight, Manip.; to assemble in acompany, S2, C3.
Rouþe,sb. pity, S; seeRewðe.
Rou3*te,pt. s. recked, C2; seeRechen.
Roue,sb. roof, S3; seeRoof.
Row,adj. rough, C3, SkD;rogh, SkD;ro3*e, S2;rouch, S3, JD;ruh, SD.--AS.rúh (gen.rúwes); cp. G.rauh.
Rowen,v. to row, S, PP.--AS.rówan.
Rowle,v. to roll, S3;rele, S3;rollyn,Prompt.;rueled,pt. s., S2.--AF.rouler,roler; Late Lat.rotulare. Cf.Royle.
Rowm,sb. space, Prompt., B;rowme, cell, room,Prompt., S3, SkD;rome, S3.--AS.rúm, space,Goth.rums.
Rowme,adj. spacious, roomy, H;roume, S2.
Rowste,sb. voice, WA.--Icel.raust.
Rowt,sb. a stunning blow, S2, B;rout, B.
Rowte,sb. noise, snoring, CM.
Rowten,v. to make a great noise, to bellow, to snore,H, S2, S3, Prompt.;routen, B, CM, JD, SD;rowtande,pr. p., roaring, noisy, S2;routte,pt. s., PP;rutte, PP;routit, S2.--AS.hrútan, to snore.
Royle,v. to rove about, Manip.;roile, HD, PP;roule, PP. Notes (p. 94), CM.--OF.roiller,roller (Ducange), AF.rouler; LateLat.rotulare. SeeRowle.
Royle,sb. a stumbling horse, S3, PP. Notes (p. 94);oblongula mulier, Manip.
Royn,sb. scurf;as adj., rough, scurfy, S3.-OF.roigne (Cotg.); Lat.robiginem, rust, scab.
Roynish,adj. scabby, ND, Sh.;roinish, HD.
Royster,sb. a bully, swaggerer, saucy fellow, S3;roister, ND.Comb.:roister-doister, S3(p. 262).--OF.rustre, royster, swaggerer (Cotg.), alsoroiste (Ducange),ruiste (BH),ruste;Lat.rusticum, a countryman.
Ro3*e,adj. rough, S2; seeRow.
Ro3*te,pt. s. cared, S; seeRechen.
Ruddocke,sb. the robin redbreast, Manip.;ruddok, CM.
Rude,sb. redness, S;ruddes,pl.,S3.--AS.rudu (Voc.).
Rude,adj. rough, undressed (of cloth) (=Lat.rudis ==[Greek: hagnaphos]) S2;ruyd, B;roid, B.--OF.rude; Lat.rudem.
Rudelyche,adv. rudely, C;ruydly, B;roydly, B;rudly, B.
Ruffle,v. to bluster, to be noisy and turbulent, S3,Sh., ND;ruffelynge,pr. p., S3.--ODu.roffelen,to pander.
Ruffler,sb. a cheating bully, ND, HD.
Rug,sb. back, S;rugge, S, S2; seeRygge.
Ruggy,adj. rough, C, CM.--Cp. Swed.ruggig,rough, hairy. SeeRow.
Ruke,sb. a heap, S;ruck, JD;ruken,pl., S. Cp. OSwed.rúka, 'acervus'.
Rukelen,v. to heap up, SD, S.
Rummeis,v. to bellow, S3;rummes, JD;rowmyss, JD;reimis, JD.--See SkD(s.v.rumble). The wordrummeis is no doubt of Romanceorigin, an inchoative in-sco from Lat. *rumare, foundinad-rumare, to make a lowing noise; cp. OF.roumant, amurmur (Ducange).
Rummiss,sb. a loud, rattling, or rumbling noise, JD;reimis, JD;reemish, JD;rummage, an obstreperousdin, JD.
Runagate,sb. renegade, WW; seeRenegat.
Rune,sb. a secret, S;runen,pl. secretdiscourses, S; seeRoune.
Runien,v. to discourse, S; seeRounen.
Runge,pt. pl. rang; seeRyngen.
Runkylle,sb. a wrinkle, Cath.;runkill,JD.--Cp. Dan.rynke.
Runkylle,v. to wrinkle, Cath.;runkle, JD;rouncle, S2;rouncled,pp., Cath(n);roncled, HD.--Cp. Swed.rynka.
Rurd,sb. cry, noise, S2; seeRerd.
Rusche,sb. rush, PP;rische, PP;resshe,PP;rishe, S3;rish, Manip.;ryshes,pl.,S3.--AS.risce,resce (Voc.).
Rusien,v. to shake, SD, C (n);rese, C;resye, C (n);rused,pt. s.,PP.--AS.hrysian, Goth,hrisjan.
Russet,adj. russet, PP, Prompt;roussat, S3;russets,sb. pl., clothes of a russet colour,ND.--AF.russet, OF.rousset; cp. LowLat.roussetum (Ducange).
Russetting,sb. coarse cloth of russet colour, HD; akind of apple, ND.
Ruþe,sb. ruth, pity, S; seeRewthe.
Rutis,sb. pl. roots, S3; seeRote.
Rwly,adv. ruefully, S2; seeRewliche.
Rybybe,sb. a kind of fiddle,uetella,vitula, Voc., Prompt.; [ribibe, an old woman, CM, ND];rebeke, Manip.;rebekke,rebeck, SkD;rebecke, ND.--It.ribebba (alsoribecca);Arab.rab^acirc;ba, a fiddle with one or two strings, Steingass, p.397.
Rybybour,sb. a player on theribibe, PP. Seeabove.
Rydder,sb. a sieve,cribrum, Voc.--AS.hrider (Voc.). Cf.Ridil.
Rydel,sb. riddle, Prompt.; seeRedels.
Ryfe,adj. abundant, numerous, frequent, openly known,S3;ryyf, Prompt.;ryff, PP;ryue,G.--Icel.rífr, munificent.
Ryfelen,v. to rob, plunder, Prompt.y-rifled,pp., PP.--OF.rifler (Cotg.).
Ryflowre,sb. robber, plunderer, Prompt.
Ryflynge,sb. plunder, PP.
Ryge,sb. stormy rain, S2;rig,HD.--Icel.hregg, storm and rain.
Rygge,sb. back, ridge, HD, PP;ryg, B, PP;rugge, S, PP, S2;rug, S;rugges,pl., HD;rigge, S, HD, G;rig, S2.Comb.:rygge-bon,spondile, Voc.;rygbone,spina,Voc., PP;rygboon, HD;riggebon, PP,G.--AS.hrycg; cp. OHG.ruggi (Otfrid).
Ryght,adv. exactly, very, PP;riht, right,close, S, S2;rihht, S;rihte, S;rict, S;rigt, S;ri3*t, S, S2.Phr.:ry3*t nowlate, only lately, S2.
Ryght,adj. right, Prompt.;ryht, S2;ri3*t, S2, W;rihte, S;rigte, S;ri3*te,S;rict, S.Comb.:ri3*t-ful, straight ( =Lat.rectus), S2, W;ry3*tfol, S2;ry3*t-uolle*,S2;ri3*tfulnesse, righteousness, W;riht-half, rightside, S;ri3*thalf, W2;ri3*tnesse, justice, S2;riht-wis, righteous; S;richtwise, S;ry3*twys,S2;rightwis,v. to justify, H;rihtwisnesse,righteousness, S;ry3*ttwisnesse, S2;ri3*twisnesse, W;rightwisenes, S2;ryghtwisnesse, C3--AS.riht.
Ryghte,sb. right, law, equity, Cath.;ri3*t, S2;ri3*te, S, S2;ri3*tes,pl., S2;ry3*tez,gen. asadv., rightly, immediately, S2;ri3*ttes,S2.Phr.:to Þe ri3*ttes, exactly, S2;at allerightes, C;mid rihte, rightly, S;mid rihten, S;wiÞÞ rihhte, S.
Ryme,sb. hoar-frost, H, Prompt.Comb.:ryme-frost, hoar-frost, HD.--AS.hrím.
Ryme,sb. rime, verse, poetry, Prompt., S, PP;rym, C2, C3;rime, S;rymes,pl., rimes,ballads, PP, C2.Phr.:on his rime, in his turn,S.--OF.rime,rym; OHG.rím, number;cp. AS.rím.
Rymen,v. to rime. Prompt., S3, C2,C3.--AF.rimer (rymer).
Ryming,sb. the art of riming, C2.
Rymthe,sb. room, leisure, Prompt. SeeRowm.
Rynen,v. to touch, H.Der.:riner, thequoit that touches the mark, HD.--AS.hrínan,OS.hrínan; cp. OHG.rînan (Otfrid).
Rynge,sb. a circle,annulus, Prompt.;rynges,pl., PP;ringes, C3.Comb.:ring-leader,praesultor, Manip.; the person who opens aball, HD, NQ (5. 1. 146);ryng-sangis, songs adapted forcircular dances, S3.--AS.hring, Icel.hringr.
Ryngen,v. to ring, Prompt.;ringes,pr. pl., S;rong,pt. s., C3;runge,pl., S (19. 1273);i-runge,pp.,S.--AS.ringan, pt. s.rang (pl.rungon),pp.rungen.
Ryngis,sb. pl. reigns, S3; seeRegne.
Ryngis,pr. pl. reigns, S3; seeRegnen.
Rys,sb. twig, branch, branches, S2, G(s.v.woode), CM;ris, S, CM;ryss, S3;ryse, Cath., S3.Comb.:rise-bushes, sticks cutfor burning, DG.--AS.hrís; cp. Icel.hrís,G.reis.
Rysen,v. to rise, PP, C2;riss, B;risand,pr. p., S2;riseand, S2;ris,imp., S;rist,pr. s., C3;ros,pt. s., S, C2;roos, C2, W;raiss, S2, B;rass, B;risen,pl., W;rysen, W;rise, C2;rysed,pt. s. (weak),S2.--AS.rísan, pt. s.rás (pl.rison),pp.risen.
Ryshe,sb. rush, S3; seeRusche.
Rysp,sb. coarse grass, S3;risp, JD.Cp. G.rispe, see Weigand.
Ryue,sb. shore, S.--OF.rive; Lat.ripa.
Ryue,adj. abundant, G; seeRyfe.
Ryuel,sb. a wrinkle, SD.
Ryuelen,v. to wrinkle, HD, PP;ryueleden,pt. pl., PP;riueld,pp., S3.--Cp.AS.rifelede (Lat.rugosus), Eng. Studien, xi. 66; andDu.ruifelen.
Ryueling,sb. a wrinkling, W;ryuelynges,pl., wrinkles, W2.
Ryuen,v. to tear, rive, S2, C2, C3;rif, S2;ryfe, H.--Icel.rífa.
Ryuer,sb. river, PP;ryuere, Prompt, CM;riuere, S.--AF.rivere; Late Lat.riparia,seashore, bank, river. SeeRyue.
Sa, so, as, S, S2; seeSwa.
Saaf,adj. healed, S2; seeSauf.
Sabat,sb. sabbath, W;sabot, W;sabote,S2;sabothis,pl., S2.--Lat.sabbatum (Vulg.);Gr. [Greek: sabbaton]; Heb.shabb^acirc;th, rest, sabbath.
Sabeline,sb. the sable, also the fur of the sable, S;sablyne, S.--OF.sabeline, fromsable;Russ.sobole; cp. G.zobel.
Sac,sb. crime, S2; seeSak.
Saccles,adj. guiltless, S2; seeSakles.
Sachel,sb. wallet, satchel, W, H (p.144).--OF.sachel; Lat.saccellum (acc.), dimin. ofsaccus. SeeSak.
Sacren,v. to consecrate, hallow, S, Prompt.;y-sacred,pp., S3.--OF.sacrer;Lat.sacrare.
Sacristane,sb. sacristan, Cath.;secristoun,Voc.;sexteyne, Prompt.;sexteyn,C2.--AF.secrestein, OF.sacristain, sexton (Cotg.);from Church Lat.sacrista (Voc.).
Sad,adj. sated, over full, weary, satisfied, serious,firm, sober, discreet, grave, PP, S2, S3, C, C2, C3, W;sead,S;sæd, S;sadde,adv., S3;sadder,comp., more soundly (of sleep), PP.--AS.sæd:OS.sad, sated; cp. OHG.sat (Tatian): Goth,saths; cp. Lat.satis; see Brugmann, § 109.
Sadel,sb. saddle, C3;sadyl, Prompt.Comb.:sadel-bowe, saddle-bow, S.--AS.sadol.
Sadelien,v. to saddle;sadelede,pt.s., S;sadeled,pp., G.--AS.sadelian.
Sadly,adv. seriously, S3, C, C2, C3;sadlier,comp., more heavily, PP;sadloker, more soundly, S2, PP.
Sadnes,sb. stedfastness, soberness, discreetness, S3,WA;sadnesse, C2, P, W, W2.
Sæ,sb. sea, S; seeSee.
Sæclian,v. to sicken;sæclede,pt. s.,S. SeeSek.
Sæd,adj. sated, S; seeSad.
Sæht, sæhte; seeSaht, Sahte.
Sæhtleden,pt. pl. reconciled, S; seeSahtlien.
Særes,pl. shears, S; seeSchere.
Særi,adj. sorry, S; seeSory.
Sætte,pt. s. set, S; seeSetten.
Sæw,sb. juice, S; seeSewe.
Safferes, Safìris; seeSaphir.
Saffron,v. to tinge with saffron, C3.
Saffroun,sb. saffron, C2;safrun, Prompt.;saffran, SkD;safforne, S3.--AF.saffran.
Safte,sb. pl. creatures, S; seeSchaft.
Sag, Sagh, saw; seeSeon.
Saghe,sb. saw, saying, H; seeSawe.
Saghtel, 1p. pr. pl. become reconciled, S2; seeSahtlien.
Saht,adj. at peace, reconciled;sæht, S;sehte, S;saut, HD;sahhte,pl.,S.--AS.sæht; cp. Icel.sáttr.
Sahte,sb. peace, reconciliation, S;sæhte,concord, S;saughte, HD.--Cp. Icel.sátt, concord.
Sahtlien,v. to reconcile, to be reconciled, S, SkD(s.v.settle);sa3*tlen, SkD;sau3*tlen, SkD;saghtel, S2;sæhtlien, S;sa3*till, WA;saghetylle, HD.--AS.sahtlian.
Sahtling,sb. reconciliation;sa3*tlyng, S2;sau3*telyng, HD;saughtelynge, HD. See above.
Sahtnen,v. to reconcile, to be reconciled, S;sauhtne, PP;sau3*tne, P.
Sahtnesse,sb. peace, reconciliation, S;sehtnesse, S;seihtnesse, S.--AS.sahtnis.
Sai3*, saw; seeSeon.
Sak,sb. sack, sackcloth, PP, W2;sek, S2;seck, S;seckes,pl., S;sakkes,PP.--AS.sacc; Lat.saccus (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: sakkos](LXX); Heb.saq, probably of Egyptian origin.
Sak,sb. guilt, crime, cause, sake, S2, B;sake,S;sac, S2;sakess,pl., crimes,S2.--Icel.sök (stemsaka-), a cause, charge, guilt,crime: Goth,sakjo (= [Greek: machae]); cp. AS.sacu,OHG.sahha, 'causa' (Tatian).
Sakeð,pr. s. shakes, S; seeSchaken.
Sakles,adj. guiltless, S2;sakless, B;saccles, S2;sacclesli,adv.,guiltlessly,S2.--AS.sacléas; cp. Icel.saklauss.
Sal,sb. salt.Comb.:sal-armoniak, salammoniac, C3;sal-peter, saltpetre, C3;sal-preparat,prepared salt, C3;sal-tartre, salt of tartar,C3.--Lat.sal.
Salad,sb. helmet, CM;sallet, ND, Sh.;salettes,pl., RD (p.1663).--OF.salade (Cotg.);cp. Low Lat.salada (Ducange), Sp.celada (Minsheu).
Sald,pt. s. sold, S2; seeSellen.
Sale,sb. hall, WA, S, HD.--Icel.salr;cp. AS.sæl (gen.sales).
Sale,sb. basket of willow-twigs for catching eels,etc., S3. SeeSalwe.
Salewis,sb. pl. willows, W2; seeSalwe.
Salm,sb. psalm, S2, W2;psalme, H;psalmes,pl., PP;zalmes, S2.--ChurchLat.psalmus (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: psalmos] (LXX).
Salme,v. to sing psalms, S2.
Salt,sb. salt, Voc., S;sealte,dat., S2.Comb.:salt-cote, a salt-pit,salina, Voc.;salte-cote, Cath., Voc.--AS.sealt.
Salt,adj. salted, salt,salsus, SD;sealte, S2;salte,pl., C2.
Salue,v. to salute, C2, C3.--OF.saluer;Lat.salutare.
Saluyng,sb. salutation, C.
Salue,sb. salve, ointment, C2, PP;sallfe, H(p. 184).--AS.sealf; cp. G.salbe.
Salwe,sb. a kind of willow, a sallow, SkD, Voc.;salwhe, Prompt.;salghe, HD;salewis,pl.,W2.--AS.sealh (Voc.): OHG.salahá;cp. Lat.salic-em, Ir.sail, Gr. [Greek: helikae],W.helyg.
Sam....sam,conj whether....or, S.
Same,adj. same, SkD;samyn, S3, B;sammyn,dat., S2, B.--Icel.samr.
Same,sb. shame, S; seeSchame.
Samed,adv. together, SD;somed, S;somet,S.--AS.samod.
Samen,adv. together, PP, S, S2, H;samenn, S;samyn, H, B;sammyn, B.--Icel.saman;cp. OHG.saman (Tatian).
Samet,sb. a rich silk stuff, CM;samyte, SkD;samite, ND.--OF.samit; Late Lat.examitum; LateGr. [Greek: hexamiton]; cp. G.samt, velvet,It.sciamito (Florio).
Samie,v. to be ashamed, S; seeSchamien.
Samm-tale,adj. pl. in harmony, S.
Samnien,v. to unite;somnen, S;sammnesst,2 pr. s., S;i-somned,pp., S;samned, S2;samened, S2;samynd,H.--AS.samnian.
Samon,sb. salmon, S2; seeSaumon.
Sand,sb. sand, PP; seeSond.
Sand,sb. a gift, S2; seeSond..
Sanderbodes,sb. pl. messengers, S; seeSonder.
Sang,sb. song, S, S3; seeSonge.
Sang,sb. blood.Comb.:sank royall, bloodroyal, S3 (14. 490).--OF.sanc, sang; Lat.sanguinem.
Sangwine,adj. blood-red, S3;sangwin, C;sangwane, blood colour (in heraldry), S3.--AF.sanguine;Lat.sanguineum.
Sans,prep, without, C3;sanz, S2, PP;saun, HD.Comb.:saun fail, without fail,HD.--OF.sans, senz; Lat.sine, see BH, § 50.
Sant,adj. andsb. holy, saint, S2;sante,S;sanct, B.--Lat.sanctus. Cf.Seint.
Sanyt,pt. s. crossed himself, S2; seeSeynen.
Sape,sb. soap, S; seeSoope.
Saphir,sb. sapphire;safiris, W (Apoc. 21. 19);saphires,pl., C2, PP;safferes,P.--AF.safir, saphire; Lat.sapphirum (acc.);Gr. [Greek: shappheiros]; Heb.sappîr.
Sapience,sb. Wisdom, i.e. the book so called, C2, P;wisdom, C3;sapiences,pl., kinds of intelligence,C3.--OF.sapience; Lat.sapientia.
Sar, Sare, Sair; seeSore.
Sarce,sb. sieve, Cath., Palsg,;searce,Cotg. (s.v.tamis);sarse, Cath. (n);sars, Cath. (n).--OF.sas, a searce (Cotg.),saas: Sp.cedázo (Minsheu); Lat.setaceum, fromseta, hair on an animal. SeeSay.
Sarce,v. to sift, Palsg.;searse, Cath.(n).--OF.sasser.
Sari,adj. sorry, S; seeSory.
Sark,sb. shirt, S3; seeSerk.
Sarmoun,sb. sermon, P; seeSermoun.
Satern,sb. Saturnus, SD.Comb.:Sateres-dai, Saturday, S;Saterdei, S;seterday,PP;sætterdæi, S;saterday, PP;seturday, PP.
Sattel,v. to subside, S2, S3; seeSetlen.
Sauf,adj. safe, healed, made whole, S2, C3, P;sauff, S2;saf, S2;saaf, S2, W;sauf,prep., save, except, C;saue, C2, C3;saulfe, S3;saufliche,adv., safely, S2;saufly, C, C2, PP;sauely, H.Comb.:saulfe-garde, safe-keeping, S3;salfgard, S3.--AF.sauf, OF.salf;Lat.saluum.
Saugh, saw; seeSeon.
Saughte,v. to be reconciled, G. SeeSaht.
Saule,sb. soul, S;sawl, S;saull, S3;saulen,pl., S; seeSoule.
Saumon,sb. salmon, Voc.;salmond, B;samon, S2;samowne, Prompt.--OF.saumun, salmon;Lat.salmonem.
Saumplarie,sb. example, instructor, PP.
Saumple,sb. example, PP, W2, HD.
Saumpler,sb. exemplar, pattern, W.
Saundyuer,sb. the fatty substance floating on glasswhen it is red-hot in the furnace, S2;sawndevere, HD;sandiver, Cotg.--OF.suin de verre, the sweating ofglass (Cotg.);suin orsuint, fromsuinter, tosweat, as stones in moist weather; nasalised from OTeut. base SWIT,whence G.schwitzen, to sweat.
Sausefleme,sb. the scab,salsum flegma, C(p.140).Der.:sauseflemed,adj., having pimpleson the face, HD;sawceflem, pimpled, C, CM.--LateLat.salsum flegma.
Saut,sb. assault, H, PP;saute, H;sawt,B.--OF.saut, a leap; Lat.saltum.
Saute,v. to leap, PP.--OF.sauter, saulter;Lat.saltare.
Sauter,sb. a musical instrument, psalter, psalms, S2;sawter, Voc.;sawtre, Voc.;sautre, W2;psauter, PP;psautere, H (p. 3).Comb.:sawtere-boke, Voc.--OF.sautier (Bartsch),psaultier; Church Lat.psalterium; Gr. [Greek:psalthaerion].
Sauvacioun,sb. salvation, S2, S3, C3,P.--AF.salvacioun; Lat.salvationem.
Sau3*tne,v. become reconciled, P; seeSahtnen.
Saue,prep, save, C2; seeSauf.
Saueine,sb. savin, sabine, SkD;sewane,S3.--AS.safine; Lat.sabina; cp. OF.sabine,savinier, the savine-tree (Cotg.).
Sauetè,sb. safety, PP;sauyte, S2;safte,P.--AF.sauvete; Late Lat.salvitatem.
Save,sb. the herb sage, C; seeSawge.
Savour,sb. savour, smell, pleasantness, pleasure, P,C2, C3, WW.--OF.saveur; Lat.saporem.
Savouren,v. to have a pleasant taste, to give anappetite to, S2, P;sauere (= Lat.sapere), to have ataste, perception, W;sauer, S2, WW, CM.--AF.savourer.
Sawe,sb. a saw, saying, S2, C, C3;saghe, H;saghes,pl., H;saghs, S2;sawes, S2,P.--AS.sagu.
Sawe,v. to sow, S; seeSowen.
Sawge,sb. the herb sage, Prompt.;salge, Cath.;save, C, HD.--OF.sauge; Lat.saluia; cp. LowLat.salgia (Cath.).
Say,pt. s. saw; seeSeon.
Say,sb. silk, WA.--OF.seie; Sp.seda;Lat.se*ta, bristle. Cf.Sarce.
Sayne,sb. a net, WA.--OF.seine;Lat.sage*na; Greek [saghaenae]; cp. OIr.sén.
Sayntuaryes,sb. pl. relics, S3; seeSeintuarie.
Sa3*,pt. s. saw; seeSeon.
Sa3*tled,pt. s. settled, S2; seeSetlen.
Sa3*tlyng,sb. reconciliation, S2; seeSahtling.
Sc-. For many words beginning withsc-, seeSch-.
Scæ, she, S; seeSheo.
Scærp,adj. sharp, S; seeScharp.
Scandlic,adj. disgraceful, S. SeeSchonde.
Scaplorye,sb. a kind of scarf, Prompt.;scaplory, scapelory, Cath., S;scaplorey, Voc.;scapelary, Prompt.;chapolory, S3;scaplery,Cath. (n);scapularye, Cath. (n);scopelarie, Cath. (n).--Church Lat.scapulare,fromscapula, shoulder (Vulg.).
Scarl,sb. scare-crow, bugbear, HD;scarle, Cath.
Scarren,v. to scare, SD; seeSkerren.
Scars,adj. scarce, SD;scarce, Prompt.;scarsliche,adv., scarcely, SD;scarslych,sparingly, S2;scarsly, parsimoniously, C, Prompt.;scarseli, W.--AF.escars; Late Lat.excarpsum.
Scarsetè,sb. scarcity, C3;scarste,S2.--OF.scharseté (Ducange).
Scarsnesse,sb. scarceness, Prompt.
Scarth,sb. sherd, H;skarth,JD.--Icel.skarð. Cf.Scherde.
Scat,sb. treasure, S.--AS.sceat: OS.skat; cp. OHG.scaz (Tatian).
Scaðe,sb. harm, S, C2;schathe, S2;skaith, S3;skathe, C, G;scath, WA;skath, H.--Icel.skaði; cp. OHG.scado (Otfrid).
Scean,pt. s. shone, S; seeSchynen.
Sceappend,sb. creator, S; seeScheppende.
Scel, shall, S; seeSchal.
Sceolde, should, S; seeScholde.
Scewie,imp. pl. let us see, S; seeSchewen.
Schade,sb. shade, shadow, WA;schadowe, Prompt.;schadewe, S;shadwe, C2, C3.Phr.:inssede, darkly, S2.--AS.sceadu (stemsceadwa):OS.skado; cp. OHG.scato (Tatian).
Schaft,sb. shape, make, form, creature, S, S2;schafte, PP;shafte, PP;scepþe, S2;schafte,pl., S;safte, S;ssepþes,S2.--AS.(ge)sceaft.
Schakaris,sb. pl. drops of dew hanging down, S3.
Schaken,v. to shake, Prompt.;ssake, S2;sakeð,pr. s., S;schok,pt. s., S, S2;schake,pp., C.--AS.sceacan, pt.scóc,pp.scacen.
Schal, 1, 3pt. pr. s. shall, S;sceal, S;scal, S;sceol, S;scel, S;schel, S2;ssel, S2;shal, S, S2, C2, C3;sal, S, S2;sall, H;sale, S2;salt, 2pr. s., S2;ssalt, S2;schulen,pl., S;schullen, S.S2;schulle, S;schulleþ, S;schule, S;sculen, S;schuln, C;scullen, S;scule,S;shulen, S;shullen, C3;shulle, S;shul, S2, C3;shule, S2;sulen, S;sule,S;sullen, S;sulle, S;scholle, S2;sholen, S;shole, S;ssolle, S2;solle, S;salle, S2;schaltow, saltou, shalt thou,S2. Cf.Scholde.
Schalk,sb. servant, man, WA;schalke,S2.--AS.scealc (Grein): Goth.skalks; cp.OHG.scalc (Tatian).
Schame,sb. shame, S, PP;schome, S;shome, S2;scheome, S;scome, S;ssame,S2;same, S.--AS.sceamu.
Schamefast,adj. modest, C.
Schamefastnesse,sb. modesty, C, W.
Schamelich,adj. shameful;schomelich, S, S2;shameliche,adv., S;shamlic, S2.
Schamien,v. to shame, to be ashamed, S, W;shame, S2;ssame, S2;samie, S.
Schamylle,sb. stool, Cath.;shamel ( =Lat.scabellum), H;schamel, Cath. (n);schambylle,macellum, Cath.;shambles,pl., Sh.--AS.scamel (Mt. 5. 35),scamol, sceamul(Voc.); Lat.scamellum; cp. OF.scamel (Ps. 109. 1),also Lat.scabellum, from stemscam- inscamnum. See NQ (5. 5. 261).
Schap,sb. shape, PP, C, W2;shap, S, C2;schapp, S2;schappe, PP;scheape, S;shappe, PP.--AS.(ge)sceap.
Schapen,v. to form, create, ordain,refl. todispose oneself, endeavour, S, C, PP, S3;shape, PP;schop,pt. s., S, S2;shop, S;shoop, C2;scop, S;sop, S;schope, S2;shope, S2, H;schapen,pp., C;shapen, S, S2, C2;shape,C2;y-*schape, S2;yshapen, C2;yshape,C3.--AS.sceapan, pt.scóp (scéop), pp.sceapen.
Schapien,v. to create, form;schepien, S;schapide,pt. s., W;shaped,pp., S.Cf.Scheppen.
Schaply,adj. fit, C.
Schaplynesse,sb. beauty, W2.
Scharp,adj. sharp;scharpe, S;scherpe,S;scærp, S;scharpe,adv., S;sharpe,C2.--AS.scearp.
Scharpin,v. to make sharp;scherpit,pt. s., S3.
Schaven,v. to shave, scrape, PP;schauyde,pt. s., W2;shauen,pp., S;schave, C;y-schaue, S2;y-shaue, C2;ischaven,S.Der.:shauing, a thin slice, C3.--AS.sceafan,pt.scóf, pp.scafen.
Schawe,sb. a shaw, wood, grove, S2, G, S3, HD, Cath.;schaw, WA, B;schowe, HD;shawes,pl.,PP.--AS.scaga; cp. Icel.skógr.
Schawen,v. to shew, S, S2, S3; seeSchewen.
Schawere,sb. a veil, S;scawere, mirror, S;sseawere, S2;schewere, WA.
Schawles,sb. scare-crow, an appearance, S;schewelles, ND;sewell, HD.--From the same root asG.scheuche. SeeSchey.
Sche, she, C; seeSheo.
Scheawen,v. to appear, S2; seeSchewen.
Schede,sb. the parting of a man's hair, Cath.; seeSchode.
Scheden,v. to separate, to part the hair, to shed,pour, S, PP, W2;shædenn, S;sheden, PP;shode,HD;schedde,pt. s., PP;shedde, C2;shadde, C2;ssedde, S2;i-sched,pp., S;shad, S.--AS.scéadan, pt.scéod,pp.scéaden; cp. OHG.skeidan (Tatian),G.scheiten.
Scheef,sb. sheaf, Prompt.;shef, C;schof, Prompt.;scheffe, Prompt.;shæfess,pl., S.--AS.scéaf.
Scheep,sb. sheep, Prompt.;shep, S;schepe, Cath.;pl., S2;shep, S;sep,S.--AS.scéap.
Scheep,sb. shepherd, S2, PP;shepe, P;shep, PP;chep, PP, Notes (p. 458.)--AS. *scéapa(scépa).
Scheld,sb. shield, S, C, W2;sheld, S;sseld, S2;scheeld, C;shel, S;scheelde,Prompt.--AS.scield, scyld.
Schelden,v. to shield, PP;schilden, S, G;shilden, C2;silden, S.
Schelder,sb. shielder, S2.
Scheltroun,sb. shelter, defence, a strong shield, alsoa body of troops, battalion, PP;scheltron, Prompt.;scheltrone,acies, Voc.;scheltrom, PP, S2;scheltrun, W2;shultrom, PP;schiltrum, B;childrome, B;jeltron, shield, shelter, SkD(s.v.shelter).--AS.scild-*truma, a shield-troop(Leo); cp. AF.chiltron.
Schench,sb. draught of beer or wine, SD;senche,S;schenche,dat., S.--Icel.skenkr, the servingof drink.
Schenchen,v. to pour out beer or wine, to offer a goodthing, S, CM;shenchen, S2;schenkyn, Prompt.--AS.scencan, to pour out drink (Grein); cp. OHG.scenken(Otfrid), Icel.skenkja; from AS.sceanc, shank, ahollow bone used for drawing off liquor. See SkD (s. v.nunchion).
Schenden,v. to harm, ruin, disgrace, PP, S, S2, W2, S3;shenden, PP, C2, H;scenden, S;ssende, S2;sende, S;shende,pt. s., S;schente, S;schent,pp., S, S2, C, W2, G;shent, PP,C2.--AS.scendan. SeeSchonde.
Schendful,adj. disgraceful, SD;schendfulliche,adv., PP;shendfulliche, PP.
Schendlac,sb. disgrace, S.
Schendschip,sb. disgrace, hurt, ruin;schenschip, W, W2;schenship, H;schenshepe, PP.
Schene,adj. bright, S, S2, S3, C;scene, S2;scheyn, S3;shene, C2, S3;sheene, S2, S3, C3;schenre,comp., S.--AS.scéne: OS.skóni;cp. OHG.scóni (Otfrid).
Scheome,sb. shame, S; seeSchame.
Scheot,pr. s. shoots, S; seeScheten.
Schepieð,imp. pi. shape, S; seeSchapien.
Schepne,sb. shed, stall, stable, C;schepyn,bostar, Voc.;shippen, HD;schyppune, Voc.;shepnes,pi., CM.--AS.scypen, 'bovile'(Voc.). Cf.Schoppe.
Scheppen,v. to create, form, SD;schupte,pt. s., S.--AS.sceppan,scyppan.
Scheppende,sb. creator;sceppende, S;sceppend, S;sceappend, S;sheppendes,pl., S.
Scheppere,sb. creator;schuppere, S;shepper, PP.--Cp. OHG.sceppheri (Otfrid),G.schöpfer.
Scherald,adj. cut by the plough-share, S3.
Scherde,sb. sherd, Prompt.
Schere,sb. shears, C;shere, C2. PP;særes,pl., S.
Schere,v. to shear, S3, S2;schæren, S;sheren, to reap, cut, S, C2;scorn,pp., S2;soren, S;y-schore, S2.--AS.sceran(scieran), pt.scear (pl.scéaron), pp.scoren.
Schere,adj. pure, bright, clear, SD;skere,adv., SD;sker, clean, entirely, S.Comb.:Shere Þursdai, the Thursday in Holy Week,S.--Icel.skærr; cp.skíri-þórsdagr,skír-dagr,names for Maundy Thursday. SeeSchyre.
Scherpit,pt. s. sharpened, S3; seeScharpin.
Scherreue,sb. sheriff, G; see underSchyre.
Scherte,sb. shirt, C, C2, PP, Voc.;sherte, PP;shurte, SkD;schyrt, Voc.;shirte,SkD.--Icel.skyrta.
Schete,sb. sheet, Prompt., P;shete,C3.--AS.scéte, forscýte, see SkD.
Scheten,v. to shoot, rush, S, W2, Prompt.;scheete, G;ssete, S2;schut, S2;schute,B;scheot,pr. s., S;schot,pt. s., S2,B;sscet, S2;shote,pp., S2;ishote, S;iscote, S;issote, S2.--AS.scéotan,pt.scéat (pl.scuton), pp.scoten.
Scheter,sb. shooter, SD;schetare, Prompt.;ssetar, S2.
Schethe,sb. sheath, W (Jo. 15. II), Cath.;shethe, C2.--AS.scéað; cp. OHG.skeid^acirc;(Tatian).
Schetten,v. to shut, C3, Prompt.;schitte, G,W2;schitte,pt. s., W;shette, G, P;pl.,C2, C3;schet,pp., C, W;shet, C3;schit,W;ischet, G;y-schette, S2, C3.--AS.scyttan.
Schewen,v. to show, appear, S, PP, S3;scheawen,S2;scheauwen, S;schewi, S, S2;schaw, S2, S3,S;sceawen, S;sceu, S2;scawen, S;shewe,PP;shæwenn, S;sseawy, S2;seawen,S.--AS.scéawian, to see, also to make to see, shew:OS.skáwon, to look, see.
Schey,adj. timid, shy, Prompt.;sceouh,SkD.--AS.scéoh. Cf.Eschewen,Schawles.
Schide,sb. a splinter, WA.--AS.scíde;cp. G.scheit, see Kluge.
Schift,sb. shift, change;shift, Sh.Phr.:at a schift, on a sudden, in a moment, S2.
Schiften,v. to change, shift, to part asunder, todivide, to discern, SkD;schyf-*tyn, Prompt.;shifte,C3;scyft,pr. s., S;shifte him,pt. s.,removed himself, PP.--AS.sciftan (scyftan), to divide.
Schilden,v. to shield, S; seeSchelden.
Schip,sb. ship, S;schup, S;scipen,dat., S;schupe, S;sipe, S;schupes,gen., S;schipes,pl., S;schippes, S;scipen, S;sipes, S;ssipes, S2.Comb.:schip-bord;phr.:on schipbord, on board a ship,S2;ship-breche, shipwreck, W;schip-man, shipman, C;shipman, C2;scipenmonnen,pl. dat., S;ssip-uol, shipful, S2;schupeward, shipward, S;ship-wracke, shipwreck, S3.--AS.scip.
Schirchen,v. to shriek, S; seeSchrychen.
Schirmen,v. to skirmish, fence, S;skirmen, S;skyrmez,pr. s., glides swiftly on flapping wings,S2.--Cp. Du.schermen, to fence, from,scherm, screen,protection, OHG.scirm, protection (Otfrid).
Schitte,v. to shut, G; seeSchetten.
Scho,sb. shoe, W2;schoo, C, Prompt.;schon,pl., S2, S3;schone, S, W;schoon,S2, W, G;shoon, C2, W;shon, PP.--AS.scéoh,pl.scéos, gen. pl.scéona.
Scho, she, S3; seeSheo.
Schod,pp. shod, W, Prompt.;shodde, P.
Schode,sb. the parting of a man's hair, the temple ortop of the head, C;schood, CM.--AS.scáde, 'vertexcapilli' (Grein); cp. G.scheitel. SeeScheden.
Schoggyn,v. to shake, toss, Prompt.;schogs,pr. s., WA;schoggid,pp., W.
Scholde,pt. s. should, S, S2;scolde, S;sceolde, S;sholde, S, C2, C3;sculde, S;schulde, S;shulde, S, C2, C3;sulde, S;suld, S2;shuld, S2;solde, S;scholte, S;soul, H;soule, H;scholden,pl., S;scolden, S;ssolde, S2;suld, S2.--AS.scolde. SeeSchal.
Scholle, shall, S2; seeSchal.
Schome,sb. shame, S; seeSchame.
Schomelich,adj. shameful, S; seeSchamelich.
Schon,pl. ofScho, q.v.
Schon,pt. s. shone, C, G; seeSchynen.
Schonde,sb. disgrace, S;shonde,C2.--AS.scand (sceand),scond (OET).
Schonye,v. shun, P; seeSchunien.
Schop,pt. s. created, S; seeSchapen.
Schoppe,sb. shop, S2, Prompt, SkD. Cf.Schepne.
Schore,sb. a notch or line cut, a number, score,twenty, S2, PP;score, G, Prompt., PP.--AS.scor;cp. Icel.skor, an incision. SeeScheren.
Schort,adj. short, Prompt.;schorte, S2;scort, S, S2.--AS.sceort; cp. OHG.scurz.
Schorteliche,adv. briefly, C.
Schorten,v. to make short, C, Prompt.
Schot,pt. s. rushed, S2; seeScheten.
Schouel,sb. shovel, Prompt.;showell,S3.--AS.scofl (Voc.).
Schowpe,sb. a hip,cornum, Cath.Comb.:schowpe-tre, the briar, Cath.;scope-tre,Cath. (n).
Schowre,sb. shower, Prompt.;schur, SD;shoures,pl., PP, C2;sures, S.--AS.scúr:Goth,skura.
Schowwyn,v. to shove, Prompt.;schowued,pp., S2.--AS.scofian.
Schowynge,sb. pushing, Prompt.;showuing, C3.
Schraf,pt. s. shrove, S3; seeSchriuen.
Schrapen,v. to scrape, PP.--Icel.skrapa.
Schreden,v. to clothe, S; seeSchrouden.
Schreden,v. to cut, Prompt.;shredde,pt. s., C2.--AS.scréadian.
Schredynge,sb. a cutting of herbs, Prompt.;schridyng, W2.
Schrenchen,v. to make to fall, to deceive, S;screnche, S;scrennkenn, S.--AS.(ge)screncan, 'supplantare,' Ps. 17. 40 (VP);cp. OHG.screnken (Otfrid).
Schrewe,adj. andsb. wicked, bad, a wicked one,sinner, peevish woman, the devil, G, W2, S2, P, S, CM;shrewe,C2, P;shrew, S3, H, S2, C3;screwe, PP.Cp. AS.scréawa, a shrew-mouse (Voc.).
Schrewen,v. to curse, CM, C.
Schrewid,adj. cursed, bad, W, W2.
Schrewidnesse,sb. wickedness, W2;shrewednesse,P.
Schrift,sb. shrift, confession, S2;scrift, S;schrifte,dat., S2;shrifte, S.--AS.scrift.
Schrifte,sb. confessor, S;shrifte, S;scrifte, S.
Schrippe,sb. scrip, bag, S2, PP;shrippe, PP;scrippe, S, S2,W;scryppe, Prompt.
Schriuen,v. to prescribe penance, to confess, S;schryue, S2;shriue, S;shrife, S2;schraf,pt. s., S2;schrof, PP;ssriue,pl., S2;shriuen,pp., S;shryuen, P;scriuen, S2;y-shryue, PP.--AS.scrífan, toprescribe penance, to receive confessions; Lat.scribere.
Schroud,sb. dress, garment, PP;scrud, S;shrud, S;srud, S;schroude, WA, S2;shroudes,pl., rough outer clothes, P.--AS.scrúd (Voc.).
Schrouden,v. to clothe;scruden, S;schruden, S;schreden, S;shrut,pr. s.,S;scred, S;schrowdis, S3;schredde,pt. s.; S, CM;srid, S;schred, 2pt. s.,S2;schrudde,pl., S;y-schrowdyt,pp.,S3;ischrud, S;iscrud, S.--AS.scrýdan, alsoscrédan.
Schrychen,v. to shriek, screech, Prompt.;schriken, SkD;scriken, SkD;shriken, SkD;schirchen, S;shryghte,pt. s., C2;schrighte, C;shryght, S3;shryched,pl.,S3;schrykede, C.--Cp, Swed.skrika.
Schulde, should; seeScholde.
Schuldere,sb. shoulder, Voc., W, S, C;shulder,Voc.;ssoldren,pl., S2.--AS.sculdor.
Schulen, shall; seeSchal.
Schulen,v. to squint, S;skoul, SkD(s.v.scowl).--Cp. Dan.skule, to scowl.
Schulle,adv. shrilly, S; seeSchylle.
Schunchen,v. to cause to shun, to frighten, S.
Schunien,v. to shun, S;schonye, S;shonye, P;sunen, S.--AS.scúnian.
Schup,sb. ship, S; seeSchip.
Schuppere,sb. creator, S; seeScheppere.
Schupte,pt. s. created, S; seeScheppen.
Schur,sb. shower; seeSchowre.
Schurge,sb. scourge, S; seeScorge.
Schurten,v. reflex, to amuse (oneself), S.
Schut,v. to shoot, S2; seeScheten.
Schylle,adj. sonorous, shrill, Prompt., Cath.;schille, S, S2;schill, S3;schille,adv.,S, S2;schulle, S;shulle, PP.
Schylly,adv. sharply, Prompt.
Schyllynge,sb. shilling, Prompt.;schilling,pl., S2;solidus, Cath.--AS.scilling.
Schyne,sb. shin, C;schynne, Prompt.Comb.:schyn-bone, Voc.--AS.scina (Voc.).
Schynen,v. to shine, Prompt.;sinen, S;schinen, S;ssynen, S2;scean,pt. s., S;schon, C, G;shoon, C2schane,pl., S3, H;sinen,pp., S.--AS.scínan, pt.scán(pl.scinon), pp.scinen.
Schynyng,sb. lightning, W2.
Schynyngli,adv. splendidly, W.
Schyre,sb. a shire, PP;ssire, S2.Comb.:schir-reue, shire-reeve, sheriff, S, C;scherreue, G;schyreue, P;syrreue, S;schirreues,pl., S2, PP;shriues, S3;shireues, P.--AS.scír.
Schyre,adj. bright, clear, Prompt.;schire, S2;shire, H;shir, S;shyrest,superl.,H.Der.:shyrnes, clearness, purity,H.--AS.scír; cp. Goth,skeirs. Cf.Schere.
Schytel,sb. shuttle, used forshooting thethread of the woof between the threads of the warp, SkD;schutylle, Cath.;schetyl, Prompt,(p. 470).Comb.:shyttel-cocke, shuttle-cock, S3. SeeScheten.
Schyue,sb. a slice, small piece, Prompt.;shive,Sh., ND;sheeve, ND, JD;schyfes, bits of tow,Cath.--Cp. Icel.skífa.
Schyuere,sb. a shiver, piece of wood, slice, Prompt.;shiuer, SkD;scifren,pl., SkD;sciuren,SkD. See above.
Schyueren,v. to break into shivers, splinters, C.
Scipen,pl. ships, S; seeSchip.
Scitesb. city, S; seeCitee.
Sclate,sb. slate, Prompt.;sklat, Prompt.;sclattis,pl.,tegulae, W.--OF.esclat, ashiver, splinter, something broken off with violence (Cotg.),F.éclat.
Sclaundre,sb. scandal, slander, C2, PP;sclaunder, Prompt.;sklaundre, PP;slaunder,Prompt.--AF.esclaundre, OF.escandle;Lat.scandalum (Vulg); Gr. [Greek: skandalon].
Sclaundre,v. to scandalize, to slander, W, C3;slaunderyd,pp., Prompt.
Sclauyne,sb. pilgrim's cloak, S, Cath. (n);slaveyne, a garment, Prompt., HD;slavyn, Cath.;sklavyn, HD;sclauayn, Voc.;sclavene, Voc.;slaueyn, PP.--Low Lat.sclavina, a long garment likethat worn in Slavonic countries (Ducange); cp. AF.esclavine;from the people calledSlav, a name said to be connected withRuss.slovo, a word, and to mean 'the speaking, theintelligible.' See SkD (p. 828).
Sclender,adj. slender, C, SkD;sklendre, C, C2;slendyr, Prompt.--OF.esclendre (Palsg.); of Teutonicorigin; cp., ODu.slinder; see BH, § 50.
Scleyresb. veil, PP; seeSklayre.
SCO, she, S; seeSheo.
Scolden, should; seeScholde.
Scole,sb. the bowl of a balance, a bowl, Prompt.;scoale, S;scale, Cath.--Icel.skál, a bowl.
Scole,sb. school, S, C, C2, Prompt.Comb.:scol-meistre, schoolmistress, S (meistre;OF.meistre; Lat.magistra, seeBH).--Lat.schola; Gr. [Greek: scholae], leisure.
Scoler,sb: scholar, C.
Scoleye,v. to attend school, to study, C.
Scop,pt. s. made, S; seeSchapen.
Scorclen,v. to scorch, SkD (p. 826);scorkelyn,Prompt.;scorklyd,pp., Prompt.
Scorcnen,v. to scorch, S.
Scorge,sb. scourge, Prompt.;scourge, W(Jo. 2. 15);schurge, S.--AF.escorge,OF.escurge; cp. It.scoreggia (Florio); Lat.ex+corrigia, a thong, rein, girdle (Ducange), see Diez,p. 109. Derived from this Lat.corrigia isAF.escurgie, OF.escourgee (Cotg.):It.scoreggïáta (Florio); Late Lat.excorrigiata, seeDiez, p. 289, and Brachet.
Scorn,pp. shorn, S2; seeSchere.
Scoute,sb. scout, spy, SkD.--OF.escoute(Cotg.).
Scouten,v. to scout, pry;skowtez,pr. s., S2.--AF.escouter, to listen; OF.ascouter,escolter; Lat.auscultare.
Scowkyng,sb. sculking, ambush, S2,B.--Cp. Dan.skulke, to slink.
Scred,pr. s. clothes, S; seeSchrouden.
Scrippe,sb. scrip, bag, S, S2, W; seeSchrippe.
Scriptour,sb. pencase, S3.--OF.escriptoire, apenner (Cotg.); Late Lat.scriptorium, pencase (Ducange).
Scrit,sb. writing, document, S2;scrip, Sh.;script, SkD.--OF.escrit,escript;Lat.scriptum.
Scrud,sb. dress, S; seeSchroud.
Scruden,v to clothe, S; seeSchrouden.
Sculde, should; seeScholde.
Sculptilis,sb. pl. idols, W2.--Lat.sculptile,a carved image (Vulg.).
Se,pron. dem. m. anddef. art. m. that, the,S.Comb.:se Þe, that man that, he who, S;seÞet, he that, S.--AS.se. Cf.Seo.
Se, so, as, S; seeSwa.
Se,sb. sea; seeSee.
Se,sb. see; seeSee.
Sead,adj. satiated, S; seeSad.
Sealte,sb. dat. salt, S2; seeSalt.
Sealte,adj. salt, S2; seeSalt.
Searce, Searse; seeSarce,sb. andv.
Seare,adj. sere, S3; seeSeere.
Seawede,pt. s. showed, S; seeSchewen.
Sechen,v. to seek, S, S2, C, PP;sekyn, Prompt.;seke, PP, S, S2;schechen, S;sohte,pt. s., S, S2;so3*te, S;so3*t, S2;soght,pl., S2;socht, S3;y-soht,pp., S2.Phr.:to seke, at a loss,S3.--AS.sécan (pt.sóhte, pp.gesóht):OS.sókian.
Seck,s. sack, S; seeSak.
Secre,adj. secret, S2, C, C3;secree,C2.Comb.:Secre of Secrees, Secreta Secretorum (name ofa book), C3--OF.secre; Lat.secretum.
Secrely,adv. secretly, C2.
Secrenesse,sb. secrecy, C3.
Secte,sb. a suite, following, sect, religion, suit,apparel, PP, C2.--OF.secte (Cotg.); Late Lat.secta, aset of people, a following, a suit of clothes, a suit in law;Lat.secta, a faction, fromsec- base ofsequi,to follow.
Sectour,sb. executor of a will, PP, S3, Cath.;secatour, HD;secture, HD;seketowre, Prompt.;secutour, PP.--AF.executour; Lat.executorem,executor of a will.
Sed,sb. seed, PP, S, S2;seed, PP;seod,PP;seð, S.Comb.:seed-leep, seed-basket,PP.--AS.sæ*d: Goth,s[e*]ps; cp. OHG.sát(Tatian); see Brugmann, § 75.
Sede,pt. s. said; seeSeggen.
See,sb. see, seat, S3, C2, PP;se, S3,PP.--OF.se,sed; Lat.sedem.
See,sb. sea, Prompt, S, C2;se, S, S2;sey, S3;sæ, S;sa, S;sees,pl.,S2.Comb.:se-bare, sea-wave, surge, S2;se-calues, sea-calves, seals, S2;se-halues, sea-coasts,S2.--AS.sæ*: Goth,saiws.
Seek,adj. sick, C; seeSek.
Seel,sb. seal, C3, P, Prompt.;sehel,PP.--OF.sëel; Lat.sigillum.
Seeled,pp. cieled, WW (s.v.cieled); seeCeelen.
Seelen,v. to seal, PP;selen, P;seled,pp., C3.
Seeling,sb. a sealing, W2.
Seere,adj. sere, dry, withered, SkD, Prompt.;seare, S3.--AS. *séar; cp. Low G.soor, dry.
Seeryn,v. to become dry,Prompt.--AS.séarian. Cf.Soyr.
Seet,pt. s. sat, C, G; seeSitten.
Seet,sb. seat, G; seeSete.
Seeth,pt. s. boiled, C2; seeSethen.
Seg,sb. a man, lad,nuncius,vir, S2, PP;segge, P, WA, HD;sege, HD.--AS.secg:OTeut. *sagjoz, see Sievers, 130.
Sege,sb. seat, siege, S3, W, C, C2, Prompt.;segys,pl., H.--AF.sege; LateLat. *sedicum, from Lat.sedes; see BH, § 133. SeeSee.
Segen on,v. to make to sink, to cast down,S.--AS.on-sæ*gan, 'prosternere' (Grein).
Segge,sb. sedge, S, Prompt., Voc.--AS.secg,sedge, also sword, see Sievers, 258.
Seggen,v. to say, S, S2, S3, P;segen, S;sægen, S;seigen, S;siggen, S, S2;sygge,S2, S3;sayn, S2, C;zigge, S2;seien, S;seie, S3, C;sei, P;sæin, S;seyen, S;seyn, S2, C2;se3*en, S;sei3*, S2;zay,S2;sehð,pr. s., S;seiþ, S2;seyÞ, S2;zayÞ, S2;seistow, sayest thou, C3;seien,pr. pl., S2;sæde,pt. s., S;sade, S;sede, S, S2;sæide, S;sayde, C2;seyde,C2;seide, S2, C;seidestow, saidst thou, S2;sugge, 2pr. s. subj., S;3*e-sed,pp., S;i-said, S;i-segd, S;i-seid, S;ised, S,S2;seyd, C2;yzed, S2;iset, S;iseit, S(3 b. 14);seyne,gerund., C2.--AS.secgan,pt.sæ*de, pp.gesæ*d.
Sehte,adj. reconciled, S; seeSaht.
Sehtnesse,s. peace, reconciliation, S; seeSahtnesse.
Sei, Seih, saw; seeSeon.
Seily,adj. simple, humble, S3; seeSely.
Sein,pp. seen; seeSeon.
Seint,adj. andsb. holy, saint, S, S2, C2;seynt, PP;sein, S, S2;seintes,pl., C2;seyntis, W2.--OF.seint,saint; Lat.sanctum. Cf.Sant.
Seintuarie,sb. sanctuary, SD;seyntewarie, PP;sayntuaryes,pl., holy things, relics of saints,S3.--AF.saintuarie, alsoseintuarye, holy relics;Lat.sanctuarium.
Seir,adj. separate, S3; seeSer.
Seirse,v. to search;seirsand,pr. p.,S3. SeeCerchen.
Seise,v. to seize, possess, SkD;sese, PP, B;seised,pp., possessed of, S2.--OF.seisir,sesir,sazir, to put in possession; LowLat.sacire (Ducange); OHG.sazjan, to set,sezzan (Tatian); see Brachet (s. v.saisir).
Seisine,sb. possession, S2;seysyne,SkD.--AF.seisine.
Sek,s. sack, S2; seeSak.
Sek,adj. sick, S, S2;seek, PP, C;sik,S, G;syk, G;sic, S;seke, S;sike, S, C;zyke, S2;sijke, W;sikly,adv., withill-will, C2.--AS.séoc: Goth,siuks.
Seke,v. to seek, S, S2; seeSechen.
Sekir,adj. sure, WA.; seeSiker.
Seknesse,sb. sickness, S2, C;secnesse, S;siknesse, C2;sykenesse, P;sekenesse,S2.--AS.séocnes.
Sel,sb. happiness, occasion, time, S;seel,Prompt.;sele, S2.--AS.sæ*l.
Sel,adj. timely, good, S.--AS.sél (Grein):Goth.sels.
Selde,adj. pl. few, C2;adv., seldom, S, S2, C,C2, G, PP;selden, S2, P;seldene, S2;seldum,S.Comb.:seld-hwonne, seldom, S;seld-sene,rarely seen, SD;seld-speche, taciturnity,SD.--AS.seld; see Sweet.
Self,pron. self,ipse, S;seolf, S;silf, W;selue, S;sulf, S, S2;sulve, S,S2;zelue, S2;seolue,acc., S;seoluen,pl., S;sielfe, S;sulf, S.--AS.self.
Selke,sb. silk, P;silke, P;seolke,S.--AS.seolc (Voc.); Russ.sholk; Lat.sericum;cp. Icel.silki; see SkD (p. 828).
Selkouth,adj. andsb. wonderful, a wonder, S2,H, PP;selcouth, S2, S3, PP;selcuth, S, S2, WA;selkow, Prompt.--AS.seld-cúð.
Selkouth,v. to make wonderful, H.
Selle,sb. cell, C, P; seeCelle.
Sellen,v. to give, sell, Prompt., C;sullen, S,S2;sylle, S2;selde,pt. s., W;seelde,W;sald, S2;seeld,pp., W, W2;seld, W;sald, S2.--AS.sellan (syllan):OS.sellian: Goth,saljan.
Seller,sb. seller, dealer, PP;suller, S2;siller, W2.
Seller,sb. cellar, G;seler, W2; seeCeler.
Sellich,adj. wonderful, illustrious, S;sellic,S;seollich, S;sulliche,adv., S;selli,S2.--AS.sellic: OS.seldlik; cp. Goth,sildalciks.
Selðe,sb. happiness, advantage, HD;selhðe,S.--AS.(ge)sæ*lð. SeeSel.
Selure,sb. canopy, ceiling, S3;seloure, HD;selour, EETS (78);celure, EETS (78);silour,EETS (78);sylure,celatura, Prompt.;silloure,WA;syllure, MD.--OF.*celeüre; LateLat.caelatura (Ducange).
Seluersb. silver, S, S2; seeSiluer
Sely,adj. happy, blessed, simple, humble, S2, S3, C,C2, C3;seely, S3;seilye, S3;seli,S.--AS.sæ*lig: OHG.sálig (Tatian).
Selyn,v. to line the inner roof of a room, Prompt. SeeCeelen.
Semblable,adj. like, S3, PP.--OF.semblable.
Semblably,adv. similarly, S3.
Semblance,sb. appearance, S2.--AF.semblance.
Sembland,adj. like, PP.
Semblant,sb. appearance, countenance, S, S2, C2;semblaunt, S, W, PP;sembland, S2.--AF.semblant.
Semble,v. to seem;sembeles,pr. s.,S2.--OF.sembler; Lat.simulare.
Semble,v. to assemble, PP;sembled,pt. s., S2;semblyt, S3;semblyde,pl.,S3.--OF.asembler; Late Lat.assimulare.
Semble,sb. assembly, S2, PP;semblee,S2.--AF.assemble, assemblee.
Seme,sb. load, S, P;seem, Prompt.,P.--AS.séam: Low Lat.sauma (salma),sagma; Gr. [Greek: sagma], a pack-saddle; see ZRP (2. 537),cp. Kluge (s.v.saum).
Semen,v. to load, to be a weight, S.--AS.séman,fromséam; see above.
Semen,v. to make two parties thesame, toconciliate, hence to suit, to appear suitable or seemly, later, toseem, S;seme, S2;seme, to reconcile, S;semet,pr. s., seems fitting, S.Phr.:to my seminge.as it appears to me, C2.--AS.séman, geséman. SeeSome.
Semi-,adj. half.Comb.:semy-cope, ashort cope, C.
Semliche,adj. seemly, S2;semeliche, PP;semely, C, C2, WA;semlike, S;semly, S2;semeli, W2;semlokest,superl.,S2.--AS. *sémelic; cp. Icel.sæmiligr.
Sen, afterwards, since, H, S2, S3, WA; seeSiððen.
Sen, seven, H; seeSeuen.
Sen,pp. seen; seeSeon.
Sence,sb. incense; seeSens.
Senche,sb. draught, S; seeSchench.
Senchen,v. to cause to sink;senchtest, 2pt. s., S.--AS.sencan, causal ofsincan. SeeSinken.
Sendal,sb. a fine stuff, C;sendel, H; seeCendal.
Senden,v. to send, S;sende, S2;send,pr. s., S;sent, S, S2, C2;zent, S2;sendes, S;sent,imp. s., S2;sende,pt. s., S, S2;send, S3;pl., S2;senten,S2;send,pp., S;y-sent, S2, C3;i-sent,S;i-send, S;i-sende, S.--AS.sendan: OS.sendian: Goth,sandjan.
Senden, are; seeSinden.
Senden,v. to reproach, S; seeSchenden.
Sene,adj. evident, S, S2, C2.--AS.(ge)sýne.
Sene,pp. provided.Phr.:well sene, wellfurnished, S3, HD. SeeSeon.
Seneuey,sb. mustard, W;seneueye, W;seneuei, W.--OF.senevé, mustard (Cotg.); an adjectivalform fromsenve; Lat.sinapi (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek:sinapi]; see Brachet (s.v.sanve).
Sene3*en,v. to sin; seeSunegen.
Senged,pp. sun-burnt, S3 (p. 364, 1. 29); seeSengin. [Addition]
Sengin,v. to singe, burn on the surface;seengyn, Prompt.;seynd,pp., C;seynkt,Prompt.;sengt, Prompt.--AS.sengan (inbe-sengan), causal ofsingan, to sing.
Senne,sb. sin, S; seeSunne.
Sens, since, S3; seeSiððen.
Sens,sb. incense, S3;sence, Prompt., Cath.;sense, PP.--AF.ensens,encens;Lat.incensum, lit. what is burned (Vulg.).
Sensing,sb. use of incense, S3;sencynge,Prompt.
Sentence,sb. sense, meaning, opinion, matter of astory, verdict, C, C2, C3;sentens, PP.--AF.sentence;Lat.sententia.
Seofe, seven, S; seeSeuen.
Seolf, self, S; seeSelf.
Seolke,sb. silk, S; seeSelke.
Seollich,adj. wonderful, S; seeSellich.
Seoluer,sb. silver, S; seeSiluer.
Seon,v. to see, S, PP;seo, S, S2;seen,S;sen, S;se, S2, W2;imp. s., S;pl., W;see, may (God) see, S2;sest, 2pr. s., S;sist, S, S2;sixt, S2;seð,pr. s., S;seoþ,pl., S2;seð, S2, P;sei, 2pt. s., S2;sæh,pt. s., S;seh, S, S2;sih, S2;si3*, S2, W;sy3*, S2;sye, S3;sy, C3;se3*, S, S2;sey, S2, C2, G;sei3*, S2, S3;seigh, C;seih, G;seyh, G;sag, S;sagh, S2;saugh, S3, C, G;sa3*,S;sau3*, S;sawh, S2;say, S2, S3, C, W, G;say3*, S2;saye, W;saie, W;sai3*, W;saw3*, W;sihen,pl., S2;sy3*en, S2;seien, W;sei3*en, W;seen, W;si3*en, W;sien, W;syen, W;saien, W;sayn, W;saye, W;seye, S2;seand,pr. p., S3;seynge, W2;seyn,pp., S2, C, W;se3*en,S2;sein, S2;sen, S;seie, S2;sien, W2;si3*, W;say, W;y-sei3*en, PP;y-sein,PP;seen,ger., S3;zyenne, S2.--AS.séon,pt.seah (pl.sáwon,sæ*gon), pp.sewen(sawen), alsoge-segen. AS.séon (for*sehwon): Goth.saihwan; cp. Lat.sequ-or, Ifollow; see Brugmann, § 419.
Seoð are, S; seeSinden.
Seouen, seven, S; seeSeuen.
Seowen,v. to sew, S; seeSewen.
Sep,pl. sheep, S; seeScheep.
Septemtrioun,sb. the North,C2.--OF.septentrion; Late Lat.septentrionem (Voc.);from Lat.septemtriones, a name for the constellation of theGreat Bear.
Sepulture,sb. tomb, S3, C3;sepultures,pl., burials, S3.--AF.sepulture; Lat.sepultura.
Ser,adj. separate, several, different, various, S2, B;sere, S2, H, WA;seir, S3, B.Der.:sernes, variety, H;sernessis,pl., H;sernesis, H;serelepy, separate, WA;serelepes,separately, PP.--Cp. usages of Icel.sér, to himself, used inmany compounds, assér-liga, apart, particularly.
Sercle,sb. circle, W2; seeCercle.
Serewe,sb. sorrow, S; seeSorwe.
Serge,sb. a taper, Cath.; seeCerge.
Sergeant,sb. servant, serjeant, C, C2, C3;seriaunt, P;sergan3*,pl., S;seriauntes,S2;seriauntz, P;seriauns, S2, PP.--AF.serjant;Lat.seruientem; see BH, § 162.
Serk,sb. sark, shirt, PP, S, S3, G;sark, S3;serke, P.--Icel.serkr.
Sermone,v. to preach, speak, C3.
Sermonyng,sb. preaching, C.
Sermoun,sb. sermon, writing, C2;sarmoun,P.--AF.sermoun; Lat.sermonem.
Sertes,adv. certainly, S2; seeCertes.
Seruage,sb. servitude, thraldrom, S2, C, C2, C3, W,Prompt.--OF.servage.
Seruin,v. to serve, to deserve, S, S2;sarui, S;serue, H, PP;serwis, 2pr. s., S3;serwit,pt. s., S3;y-served,pp., C, P;i-serued, S.--AF.servir; Lat.seruire.
Seruisable,adj. serviceable, C3.
Seruise,sb. service, S;seruyse,C2.--OF.servise; Lat.seruitium; see BH, § 129.
Seruitute,sb. servitude, C2.--OF.servitute;Lat.seruitutem; see Constans.
Serwe,sb. sorrow, S; seeSorwe.
Serwish,adj. imperiosus, Manip.
Serye,sb. series, C, CM.--Lat.seriem.
Seryows,adj. 'sad and feythefulle,' Prompt.;seriouse,seriosus, Manip.;seryouse, earnest,Palsg.--Late Lat.seriosus; from Lat.serius, grave,earnest.
Seryowsly,adv. seriously;ceriously, minutely,with full details, S2, C3.--Late Lat.seriose, 'fuse,minutatim' (Ducange).
Sese,v. to seize; seeSeise.
Sesoun,sb. season, C3;cesoun,W2.--AF.seson, OF.saison; Lat.sationem, asowing.
Set,pt. s. sat, S; seeSitten.
Sete,sb. seat, Cath., S, C2, PP;seet,G.--AS.seto, seotu (OET).
Sete,adj. suitable, H (p. xxv).--Icel.sætt,endurable, fromsitja, to sit.
Setel,sb. seat, SD;seotel, S;settle,S.Comb.:setel-gang, sunset, S2.--AS.setl;cp. Goth,sitls.
Seterday, Saturday, P; seeSatern.
Seð,sb. seed, S; seeSed.
Sethen,v. to seethe, Prompt.;seeth,pt. s., seethed, boiled, C2;y-sode,pp.,S2.--AS.séoðan, pt. s.,séað, pp.soden. Cf.Swiðen.
Seððen, afterwards, since, S, S2, G;seðen, S, S2;seþþe, S2; seeSiððen.
Setlen,v. to cause to rest, also to sink to rest,subside, settle, SkD;sattel, S2, S3, SkD;satelyn,Prompt.;sa3*tled,pt. s., S2 [see SkDs.v.settle].--AS.setlan, to fix, settle (Grein).
Setnesse,sb. an appointed order, institute,SD.--AS.(ge)setnis. Cf.Asetnesse.
Sette,sb. a young plant, a shoot;settys,pl., S3.
Setten,v. to set, place, appoint, S;sett, toset, watch game, S2;setis,pr. s., S;settes,, 2pr. s., S2;sette,pt. s., S, S2, S3;zette, S2;sætte, S;set, 2pt. s., S2;settide,pt. s., W;settiden,pl., W;sette, G;settand,pr. p., S2;set,pp., S;i-set, S, S2;i-sett, S;i-sette,S;y-set, S2, S3, C2, C3.--AS.settan:Goth.satjan, to cause to sit; see Douse, p. 113. SeeSitten.
Seurte,sb. surety, C; seeSurety.
Seuen,num. seven, PP;seue, PP, S;seouen, S;seove, S;seofe, S;seuene, PP;seouene, S;sen, H;zeue, S2;seofen,S.--AS.seofon; cp. Goth,sibun, Lat.septem,Gr. [Greek: hepta]. For the Goth, termination -un, seeBrugmann, §§ 223, 224.
Seuend,num. ord. seventh, S2.
Seue-niht,sb. sennight, week, S;soue-nylit, S.
Seuen-tene,num. seventeen, Prompt.;sewintine,S3.
Seueþe,num. ord. seventh, S2, PP;seoueðe, S;soueþe, S;seofeþe, S.
Sew,pt. s. sowed, H; seeSowen.
Sewane,sb. savin (a herb), S3. SeeSaueine.
Sewe,sb. juice, broth, gravy, delicacy, C2, Cath., HD;sew, HD;sæw, S.--AS.séaw.
Sewen,v. to sew,suere, W2;seowen, S;sewide,pt. s., W2;y-sewed ,pp.,S3.--AS.siwian: Goth.siujan; see Brugmann, § 120.
Sewen,v. to follow, PP, C, S2.Der.:sewyngly, in order, S2. SeeSuen.
Sewen,v. Phr.:to sewe at y'e mete,deponere,apponere, to set upon the table, Cath.,Prompt. See below.
Sewer,sb. bearer of dishes,dapifer, S2, Voc.;seware, Prompt.;asseour, NED;assewer,NED.--AF.assëour, he who sets the table (Ducange); fromOF.assëoir, to set, to place; Late Lat.adsed[*e-]re.
Sewintene, seventeen, S3; seeSeuentene.
Sexe, six, S; seeSixe.
Sexte, sixth; seeSixte.
Sexteyn,sb. sacristan, sexton, C2; seeSacristane.
Seych,sb. sigh, S3; seeSyke.
Seyed,pp. passed, lit. swayed, S2; seeSweyen.
Seyen,v. to say; seeSeggen.
Seyl,sb. sail, Prompt., S, C;seil, S;seiies,pl., S2;seales, S3.--AS.segl.
Seylen,v. to sail, Prompt.;sayle, C2;saland,pr. p., S3.--AS. (ge)seglian.
Seyn,pp. seen; seeSeon.
Seynen,v. to make a sign, esp. the sign of the cross,PP;saine, to bless, HD;seyned,pt. s., P;sanyt, S2.--OF.seigner (Bartsch); Lat.signare.
Seynd,pp. singed, C; seeSengin.
Seynt,sb. girdle, C; seeCeinte.
Se3*en,v. to say, S; seeSeggen.
Sh-. For many words beginning with these letters, seeSch-.
Shadde,pt. s. shed, poured, C2; seeScheden.
Shæd,sb. discretion, S.--AS. (ge)scéad.SeeScheden.
Shæfess,pl. sheaves, S; seeScheef.
Shæwen,v. to shew, S; seeSchewen.
Sheeuering,pr. p. shivering, S3; seeChiueren.
Sheo,pron. dem.,def. art.,pron. pers. f.,illa, that, the, she, PP;scheo,SD;scho, S3, PP;sho, S, H;sco, S2;seo,S;sche, C, PP;che, S2;si, S;scæ, S.Comb.:zi þet, she that, SD (s.v.se).--AS.séo; cp. OHG.siu (Tatian).
Sherch,v. to search, S3; seeCerchen.
Sho, she, S; seeSheo.
Shode; see underScheden.
Shriues,pl. sheriffs, S2; see underSchyre.
Si, she, S; seeSheo.
Si, let there be, S; seeSinden.
Sibbe,sb. andadj. peace, relationship,affinis, related, SD, S, P;sybbe, Prompt.;sib,S;syb, P.Comb.:sib-man, 'affinis,' HD;sib-nesse, affinity, SD;sib-reden, relationship, SD;sibrede, HD;sybrede, banns of matrimony, Prompt.;cybrede, Prompt.;sib-sum, peaceable, SD;sib-*sumnesse, friendship, SD.--AS.sib(b),peace, relationship: Goth,sibja; cp. OHG.sibba, peace(Tatian), relationship (Otfrid). See Sievers, 257.
Sic,adj. sick, S; seeSek.
Sicer,sb. strong drink, C2;siser, C2(n);ciser, C2 (n), MD.--Low Lat.sicera(Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: sikera] (LXX); Heb.she*kar(Deut. 29. 6). Cf.Sidir.
Siche,adj. such, W; seeSwyche.
Sicht,pt. s. sighed, S3; seeSyken.
Siclatoun,sb. a costly silk texture, CM;sicladoun, CM; seeCiclatun.
Sidir,sb. strong drink, cider, S3, W, MD;sidur,W2;sider, MD;sydyr, Prompt.;sedyr, Prompt.;cyder, C2 (n);cedyr, Prompt.;syther,Cath., S2;sythir, C2 (n).--OF.sidre(cidre),sisdre; Low Lat.sicera (Voc.);Gr. [Greek: sikera] (Luke 1. 15); cp. Sp.sidra(Deut. 29. 6). SeeSicer.
Sigaldren,sb. pl. sorceries, S.--Icel.seið-galdr, enchantment by spells. See Grimm,Teut. M. pp. 1035-1043.
Sigaldrie,sb. enchantment, SD;sigaldry, HD.
Sigaldrien,v. to bewitch;sygaldryd,pt. s., HD.
Siggen,v. to say; seeSeggen.
Sighte,sb. sight, providence, appearance, PP, C;sihðe, S;syhte, S;sy3*t, S2;zygþe, S2;zy3*þe, S2;sihte, S;si3*te,S.--AS. (ge)sihð (gesiht).
Signe,sb. sign, portent, PP; seeSyng.
Signefiance,sb. meaning, S.--OF.signefiance.
Signefien,v. to signify, mean, S.--AF.signefier.
Sihen,pt. pl. saw, S2; seeSeon.
Sik,adj. sick, S; seeSek.
Sike,adj. such, S3; seeSwyche.
Siker,adj. secure, sure, trusty, S, S2, C3, P;sikir, W;sekir, B;zykere, S2;zikere,S2;syker, S3, P;adv., truly, S3;sikerer,comp., S3, C;sikerere, P;sikerest,superl., S2.Comb.:sikerhede, security, SD;sikerlec, surety, pledge, SD;sikerliche, surely,certainly, S;sykerlych, S2;sikerlike, S;sìkerly, S3, C, C2, P;sykerly, H;sekirly, B;sikernesse, security, S, S2, C2, C3;sicernesse, S;sykernes, S2;sikirnesse, W;sykirnes, H;sekirnes, B.--OS.sikor; Late Lat.se*curus (withaccent on the first syllable); cp. OHG.sichor (Otfrid). Cf.Sure.
Siknesse,sb. sickness, C2; seeSeknesse.
Sikul,sb. sickle, P;sykel, PP;sykyl,Prompt.--AS.sicel (Voc.); Lat.secula.
Silc,adj. such, S2; seeSwyche.
Silden,v. to shield, S; seeSchelden.
Silke,sb. silk, P; seeSelke.
Silour; seeSelure.
Siluer,sb. silver, S, C3;seoluer, S;suluer, S2;seluer, S, S2;siluere,dat.,S;selure, S.--OMerc.sylfur, AS.silfor(seolfor): OS.silubar, Goth,silubr; seeSievers, 107.
Simle,adv. ever, for ever, S.--AS.simle(symle) forsimble: OS.simbla; cp. OHG.simbulum (Tatian).
Sinden,pr. pl. are;sinndenn, S;senden,S;seoð, S;si,pr. s. subj., let (there) be, S;seon,subj. pl., may be, S.--AS.syndun, pr. pl.,sí, pr. s. subj.,síen, pl., see Sievers, 427.
Sinegen,v. to sin, S; seeSunegen.
Sinen,pp. shone, S; seeSchynen.
Sinne,sb. sin, S; seeSunne.
Siouns,sb. pl. branches, W2; seeSyon.
Sipes,pl. ships, S; seeSchip.
Si-quar; see underSið.
Sire,sb. a prince, king, lord, father, master, a termused in addressing knights, kings, S, S2, P, G;syr,Prompt.--AF.sire (for *se'ior); Lat.senior,older; so F.pire; Lat.peior, worse.
Sis, six, C2; seeSixe.
Siser,sb. strong drink; seeSicer.
Sisour,sb. juror, PP;sysour, P; seeAsisour. [Addition]
Sisoure,sb. a person deputed to hold assizes, juryman,P, S2, G;sisour, PP;sysour, PP.--LowLat.assisorem (Ducange), from OFr.a(s)sise, a sittingdown, also a settlement, pp. fem, ofaseeir; Lat.asside*re, to sit at.
Sist, seest; seeSeon.
Siste, sixth, S; seeSixte.
Sistren,pl. sisters, C ; seeSuster.
Site,sb. grief, S2;syte, WA,HD.--Icel.sút; AS.suht; cp. OHG.suht (Otfrid),Goth,sauhts, sickness.
Siten,v. to grieve, S2. See above.
Sið,sb. time, SD;siðe,dat., S;sith,pl., H;syth, H;siðe, C, S2, PP;sythe, H, C2, C3;sythes, S2, PP;sithis, W, S3;sithes, PP;zyþe, S2;ziþe, S2 (9. 72).Comb.:oft-sith (= Lat.sæpe), H;si-quar(forsið-quar), time when, S2.--AS.síð, journey, turn,time: Goth,sinths; cp. OHG.sind, 'via' (Otfrid),Icel.sinn.
Siððen,adv. andconj. afterwards, since, S, C,G;siþþe, S2, S3;siðen, S, S3, C;siðe, S, S3;sith, S2, S3, G;seoððan, S;seoððen, S;seoððe, S;seððen, S, S2, G;seðen, S, S2;seðe, S;syth, S3, C;seþþe, S2;suþþe, S,S2;syþþen, S2;sythen, S2, S3;sen, H, S2, S3;syn, S2, S3;syne, S2, S3;sens,S3.--AS.síððan.
Sitten,v. to sit, cost, befit, S, P;sytte, PP,S3;zitte, S2;sit,pr. s., C, S2, G, PP;sitt, PP;sits, S3;set,pt. s., S;seet, C, G;sæt, S;setten,pl., S;sete, S, G;seten, C2, W;seeten, C;saten, G; seten,pp., S, C;syttyn,S2.--AS.sittan, pt.sæt (pl.sæ*ton),pp.seten.
Sixe,num. six, S, PP;sexe, S;sax, S3;sis, C2;sys, C2.--AS.six.
Sixt, seest; seeSeon.
Sixte,ord. sixth, S;syxte, PP;sexte, S,S2;sæxte, S;siste, S.--AS.sixta.
Si3*e,sb. victory, SD;si, SD;sy,S.--AS.sige: Goth.sigis; cp. OHG.sig(Tatian).
Si3*-craft,sb. magic art, SD. SeeSigaldren.
Si3*ede,pt. s. sighed, S3; seeSyken.
Si3*en,pt. pl. saw; seeSeon.
Skaffaut,sb. an engine of war used by besiegers, CM;scafalde,procestrium, Cath.;scafold, stage,Prompt., SkD;scaffould,theatrum, scena, Manip.;schaffalde, stage, Cath. (n);skaffold, Cath.(n).--OF.escafaut (eschafaut); cp. OF.chafaut(chaffaut), Low Lat.chaafallum,chaufaudus, awooden tower used against besiegers; cp. alsoIt.catafalco. The origin of this word of various forms isabsolutely unknown.
Skaith,sb. harm, S3; seeScaðe.
Skalk,sb. scalp, H;skalke, H;skalkys,pl., H.
Skalle,sb. scabbiness on the head, scall, SkD.
Skalled,adj. scabby, C.
Skalp,sb. scalp, H (Ps. 7. 17);scalp, SkD.
Skarrit, Ipt. s. was scared, S3; seeSkerren.
Skathe,sb. harm, C, G;skath, H; seeScaðe.
Skeet,adj. swift;adv. soon, quickly, G;skete, HD;sket, S, HD.--Icel.skjótr, swift;adv.skjótt.
Skele,sb. reason, S2; seeSkyl.
Skenten,v. to amuse, SD.--Icel.skemta, toamuse, to shorten, fromskamr, short.
Skentinge,sb. amusement, S, SD.
Sker,adv. clean, entirely, S; seeSchere.
Skerren,v. to scare, frighten, to be frightened, SD;skeren, Prompt.;scarren, SD;skarrit, 1pt. s., S3;skerrit, SD.--Icel.skirra, toprevent,reflex. to shrink from.
Skewe,sb. sky, S2; seeSkye.
Skey,adj. shy (as a horse), Prompt.; seeSchey.
Skeymowse,adj. disdainful, scornful,abhominativus, Prompt.;queymows, Prompt.;sweymows, Prompt.;squaymous, CM;squeamous, CM;squaymose,verecundus, Cath.;skoymus,disdainful, Cath. (n);squeamish, coy, precise (of ayoung girl), Cotg. (s.v.sucrée); fastidious, Baret.
Skil,sb. reason, H; seeSkyl.
Skilwise,adj. reasonable, discreet, H;scilwis,H;skilwisly,adv., H.
Skinden,v. to hasten, S.--Icel.skynda,skunda; cp. AS.scyndan.
Sklayre,sb. a veil, P;scleyre, PP;skleire, PP;skleir, PP.--Cp. G.schleier,Du.sluijer.
Sklither,adj. slippery (= Lat.lubricus), H;cf.Slider.
Sklythirynge,sb. liability to fall, H.
Skowtez,pr. s. pries, looks, S2; seeScouten.
Skye,sb. cloud, sky, Prompt.;skewe, S2;skwe, S2;schew, WA;skyes,pl.,PP.--Icel.ský, cloud.
Skyl,sb. discernment, reason, skill, Prompt.;skil, H;skill, S;skyle, S2;skile, S,C2, W;skille, S2;skele, S2;skiles,pl.,reasons, C2, H;skilles, S2, H.--Icel.skil,distinction, discernment.
Skylfulle,adj. reasonable, discerning, Prompt.;skilful, W2, C3.
Skylly,perhaps dispersing (?), S2.
Skyualde,perhaps scramble (?), S2.
Sla,v. to slay, S2; seeSleen.
Slade,sb. a valley, Manip., ND.--AS.slæ*d.
Slagen,pp. slain, S; seeSleen.
Slaht,sb. slaughter, SD;sla3*t,S2.--AS.sleaht.
Slaine,Slawen; seeSleen.
Slak,sb. ravine, a hollow, depression, gap or passbetween two hills, S3, B;slack, the low ground, HD; a common(in Yorkshire), NQ (1. 10. 400).
Slak,adj. slack, Prompt.;slac, S2;slake,dat., C.--AS.sleac: OS.slak.
Slakien,v. to be slack, to make loose, S, W;slake, to become less grievous, S2; to slacken, cease, C2;slakeÞ,pr. s., burns low, S2; assuages,C2.--AS.slacian.
Slape,sb. sleep, S; seeSlepe.
Slatten,v. to throw down, to slap;slat, HD;sleateð,pr. pl., S.
Slaunder; seeSclaundre.
Slaueren,v. to slaver, to let the saliva fall from themouth, S2.
Slawe,adj. slow, S3; seeSlowe.
Sla3*t,sb. slaughter, S2; seeSlaht.
Sle,adj. sly, cunning, S3; seeSly.
Sleen,v. to slay, PP, C2;slee, PP, S3, W, G;sle, S, S3, PP;slen, PP;slean, S;slæn,S;slon, S;slo, S;sla, S2;sleað,pr. s., S;sleth, S3;sleeth, C;sleað,pl., S;sla3*eð, S;slage, S;sloh,pt. s., S;slo3*, S;slou, S, S2;slow,S2, S3;slowe, W;slouh, S2;slou3*, S2;slough, S3, C;sloghen,pl., S;slo3*en,S;slowe, S2;slowen, W;slo3*e, S;slogh,S2;sloughe, S3;slo,pr. subj., 2p., S2;slen,pl., S;slagen,pp., S;slaine, S;slawen, C2;slayn, C2;sleie,S2;slawe, S3, C;slean, S3;y-slayn, C3;i-slawe, S2;y-slawe, C3;i-sleiene,pl.,S.--AS.sléan (forslahan), pt.slóh (pl.slógon), pp.slægen, alsoslegen.
Sleet,sb. sleet, Prompt.;slet, SD.--Cp.G.schlosse.
Slegh,adj. cunning, S2;sleh, S; seeSly.
Sleght,sb. cunning, S2;sleht, S; seeSleythe..
Slendyr; seeSclender.
Slepe,sb. sleep, S, S2, Prompt.;slape, S;slep, S.--AS.slæ*p: OS.sláp; cp.OFris.slép.
Slepen,v. to sleep, S;slep,pt. s., S,S3;slepte, (weak form), C2, PP;slepen,pl., PP.--AS.slæ*pan, pt.slép; a reduplicatingverb, see Douse, p. 48.
Slepyng,sb. sleep, S2.
Sleðrende,pr. p. falling like snow, S.
Sleuth,sb. track, trail, slot, S2, B;sluth, B;slewth, B;sloð, S, SkD.Comb.:sleuth-hund, a sleuth-hound, S2.--Icel.slóð.
Sleuþe,sb. sloth, S2, P;sleuth, H; seeSlouthe.
Sleue,sb. sleeve, C3, Prompt.--AS.sléfe.
Sleueles,adj. sleeveless, useless, HD.
Sley,adj. sly, S2; seeSly.
Sleythe,sb. cunning, skill, falsehood, trick, Prompt.,PP;sleithe, PP;sle3*Þe, S2;slehÞe, SD, PP;slithe, PP;slyÞe, PP;sleighte, PP, C, C2, C3;sleht, S;sleght, S2.--Icel.slægð (forslægð). SeeSly.
Sliden,v. to slide, PP;slit,pr. s., C3;slod,pt. s., S2;slode,pl., PP;slide,pp., W2.--AS.slídan, pt.slád,pp.sliden.
Slider,adj. slippery, C;slidir, W2;slydyr, Prompt. SeeSklither.
Slidernesse,sb. slipperyness;slydirnesse, W2;slydyrnesse, Prompt.
Slih,adj. cunning, experienced, S2; seeSly.
Slike,adj. such, H.--Icel.slíkr.
Slikien,v. to smoothe, to polish, SD;slyken, P;slicke, S3;isliked, S.
Sliper,adj. slippery, SD;slipper, S3,Sh,--AS.slipor (Leo).
Slitten,v. to slit, pierce, SD;slytyn, Prompt.;slyttyng,pr. p., piercing (of language), S2;islit,pp., S.--AS.slítan.
Slo,vb. to slay, S;slon, S;sloh,pt. s., S; seeSleen.
Slod,pt. s. slid, S2; seeSliden.
Slogardye,sb. sloth, C3; seeSluggardy.
Sloh,sb. slough, PP;slough,C2,--AS.slóh.
Slokyn,v. to slake, quench, H, Cath.;slokin,S3;slokke, PP;slokynd,pp., H;slekynd,H.--Cp. Icel.slökva. Cf.Slakien.
Slomeren,v. to slumber, Cath., Prompt.;slumeren, SD;slombred,pt.s., P.
Slomering,sb. slumbering, S3.
Slong,pp. cast away, S3; seeSlyngen.
Sloppar,adj. slippery, S3.
Sloterin,v. maculare, SD;sloterd,pp.,bespattered, S2.
Sloð,sb. track, trail, S; seeSleuth.
Slough; seeSloh.
Slouthe,sb. sloth, S2, C3, PP;slouhðe, S;sleu3*þe, S2, PP;sleuþe, S2, P;slewthe, C3, PP;sleuth, H, PP.--AS.slæ*wð. See below.
Slow, Slo3*e; seeSleen.
Slowe,adj. andsb. slow, sluggish, a lazy man,PP, S;slow, W2;slouh, S;slawe, S3;slaw, S2.--AS.sláw.
Sluggardy,sb. sloth, S3;slogardye, C3;sloggardye, C.
Slugge,adj. slothful, Prompt.
Sluggen,v. to slug, to be inactive, SkD.
Sluggy,adj. slothful, Prompt.
Sly,adj. sly, cunning, skilful, Prompt.;sli3*,W;slih, S2;sley, S2;slegh, S2;sleh, S;sle3*, S2;sle, S3.--Icel.slægr (forslœgr).
Slyly,adv. cunningly, Prompt.;sleighly,prudently, C.
Slynge,sb. sling, PP.
Slyngen,v. to sling, hurl, throw away, PP, Prompt.;slonge,pt. pl., S2;slong,pp., S3;slungin, S3.--AS.slingan, pl.slang,pp.slungen.
Smak,sb taste, flavour, Prompt.;smacc, S;smach, S2.--AS.smæc, taste, flavour (Voc.).
Smaken, to have a savour, scent, S, Prompt.;smacky, toimagine, perceive, taste, relish, understand, S2;smachande,pr. p., S2;smauhte,pt. s., PP;smau3*te,pl., PP.--AS.smæcian, see Grein (s. v.smæc).
Smalle,adj. small, narrow, Prompt.;smal, S, S2;smaill, S3.--AS.smæl, narrow: Goth,smals.
Smart,adj. bitter, S2; seeSmerte.
Smatte,pt. s. smote, S; seeSmiten.
Smec,sb. smoke, S;smech, S;smeke,Prompt.--AS.sméc.
Smechunge,sb. taste, S. SeeSmak.
Smell,sb. smell, S;smul, S.
Smellen,v. to smell, S, PP;smylle, PP;smolte,pt. s., S2.--Cp, Low G.smelen, tosmoulder.
Smeorten,v. to smart, S; seeSmerten.
Smerien,v. to smear, anoint;smeren, S;smurieð,pr. pl., S;smered,pp.,S.--AS.smerian,smyrian, fromsmeru, fat,smero (Voc.).
Smerl,sb. ointment, S2.
Smerld,pp. anointed, S2.
Smerte,adj. andadv. painful, sharp, sharply,quick, quickly, C, S, PP;smert, S2;smart, S2, C3;smertely,adv., G.--AS.smeart.
Smerte,sb. smart, pain, C2;smierte, S;smert, C3.
Smerten,v. to smart, to be pained, PP, S, S2, C2;smeorten, S;smerte,pt. s., C;smerted,S3.--AS.smeortan (EETS. 79, p. 36).
Smiten,v. to smite;smyten, PP;smit,pr. s., C2, PP;smot,pt. s., S, S2, PP;smette, S3;smatte, S;smiten,pl., S;smyten, W;smiten,pp., PP.--AS.smítan,pt.smát (pl.smiton), pp.smiten.
Smok,sb. smock, C2, PP, Prompt.
Smok-les,adj. without a smock, C2.
Smolder,sb. smoke from smouldering wood, PP.
Smolderen,v. to smoulder;smolderande,pr. p., S2.
Smorðer,sb. suffocating smoke, S;smorþre, PP.
Smorðren,v. to smother, suffocate, SD.
Smot,pt. s. ofsmiten, q. v.
Smul,sb. smell, S; seeSmell.
Smurieð,pr. pl. smear, S; seeSmerien.
Smyðien,v. to forge;smythye, P;smytheth,pr. s., P.--AS.smiðian.
Smyþþe,sb. smithy, forge, S2;smythy,Prompt.--AS.smiððe (Voc.).
Snapere,v. to trip, to stumble, W2, SD;snapper,HD;snapirs,pr. s., WA.
Snað,pt. s. cut, S; seeSniðen.
Snaw,sb. snow, S; seeSnow.
Snelle,adj. quick, sharp, S, S2;snell, S3;snel, S.--AS.snell: OHG.snel (Otfrid).
Snepe,adj. foolish, S.
Snesien,v. to strike, S.--AS.snæ*san (iná-snæ*san, BT), to put on a spit; fromsnás, a spit(Voc.); cp. Icel.sneisa fromsneis.
Sniðen,v. to cut;snað,pt. s., S.--AS.sníðan, pt.snáð (pl.snidon); cp. OHG.snídan (Tatian).
Sniwen,v. to snow;snewen, SD;sniuÞ,pr. s., S;sniweÞ, SD;snew,pt. s., SD;snewede, C.--AS.sníwan.
Snorkil,sb. wrinkle, H.--Cp. North. E.snurkle,to run into knots, JD,snurl, to wrinkle, JD;cp. OHG.snuor, string, see Fick, 7. 351.
Snow,sb. snow, Prompt., PP;snou3*, PP;snou, S;snaw, S.--AS.snáw: Goth,snaiws.
Snowte,sb. snout, Prompt.;snute,S.--Cp. G.schnauze.
Snybbyn,v. to rebuke, Prompt., C;snube, H;snybid,pt. pl., H;snyband,pr. p., H;snibbed,pp., C2.
Snybbynge,sb. rebuke, Prompt.;snybynge, H;snibbing, S2;snybyngis,pl., H.
Snytyn,v. to clear the nose, Prompt.;snytte,pt. s., S2;y-snyt,pp., S2.
Sobre,adj. sober, sedate, C2;sobur,Prompt.--OF.sobre; Lat.sobrium.
Sobreliche,adj. andadv. sedate, soberly, CM;soburly, CM;soberly, C.
Soburnesse,sb. soberness, Prompt.
Soche,adj. such, S; seeSwyche.
Socht,pt. pl. sought, went, S3; seeSechen.
Socour,sb. succour, C2, C3;socowre,Prompt.--AF.sucur, soccour, OF.socors; LateLat.succursus (Ducange).
Sodeyn,adj. sudden, C2, C3;sodeynly,adv. suddenly, S3, C2;sodeynliche,S2.--AF.sodeyne; Late Lat.subitanum, see BH, §122.
Softe,adj. soft, warm, mild, gentle, S, S2, C3;adv. gently, luxuriously, S2, S, C3;softeliche, gently,S;softely, C3.Comb.:zoft-hede,sb. softness, S2.--AS.sófte.
Sohte,pt. s. sought, S, S2; seeSechen.
Soke,sb. the exercise of judicial power, PP,SkD.Der.:soken, the territory or precinct in whichpublic privileges were exercised, SkD;sokne, PP;(Rotland)-sokene, (Rutland)shire, P.--AS.sóc, theexercise of judicial power;sócn, sócen, an enquiry; seeSchmid.
Sokelynge,sb. suckling, Prompt.
Sokelynge,sb. a herb,locusta, Prompt.
Sokyl-blome,sb. locusta, Voc.--From a form*sokel, that which sucks. Cp.Hony-souke.
Solas,sb. rest, solace, pleasure, merriment, G, C2, PP,SkD.--AF.solas, OF.solaz, Lat.solatium; seeBH, § 143.
Solde, should; seeScholde.
Solempne,adj. solemn, grand, festive, magnificent, C2,C3, Prompt.;solempnely,adv. with pomp, S2, C2, C3;solenliche, PP.--AF.solempne; Lat.solemnem.
Solempnite,sb. festivity, C,Prompt.--AF.sollempnitee; Lat.solemnitatem.
Solere,sb. an upper room, loft, Prompt., Voc., HD;throne, H;soler, W, Voc., HD;soller, Palsg.; stage ofa house, ND;sollar, HD, Palsg.--AF.soler,solair, OF.solier; Late Lat.solarium (Voc.);cp. AS.solere (Grein), OS.soleri. OHG.soleri(Tatian),solári, the prætorium of Pilate, also a guest-chamber(Otfrid), Du.zolder.
Soleyne,adj. solitary, hating company, sullen, PP,Prompt.;soleyn, PP, W2;sollein,S3.--OF.solain, solitary, pertaining to one alone: LateLat. *solanum, from Lat.solus.
Somdel; see underSum.
Some,sb. concord, S.--AS.sóme.
Somed,adv. together, S;somet, S; seeSamed.
Somer,sb. summer, C;sumer, S;someres,gen. s., C2, C3.Comb.:somer-*game, summer-game,P.--AS.sumor: OS.sumar; cp. OHG.sumar(Tatian).
Somme,sb. sum, S3, C3;some, S3;summe,Prompt.--AF.summe (sume); Lat.summa.
Somnen,v. to join, S; seeSamnen.
Sompne,v. to summon, PP, CM;someny, PP;somony, S2;somoni, S;somownyn, Prompt.;somondis,pr. s., H;sumundis, H;somened,pp., W.--AF.somoundre (pr. p.somonant), OF.semondre; Late Lat.submo*ne*re; Lat.sub +mo*ne*re.
Sompnour,sb. summoner, one who cites before anecclesiastical court, C, PP;sumpnour, S2;somnour, PP;somner, PP;somenour, PP;sumnowre,Prompt.--AF.sumenour.
Somwat; see underSum.
Sond,sb. sand, S, S2, C, PP;sand, PP;sonde,dat., S.--AS.sand.
Sond,sb. a dish or mess of food;sand, gift, S2;sonde,dat., S;sonden,pl., S;sandon, S.--AS.sand, 'ferculum' (Voc.).
Sonde,sb. a sending, message, gift sent, also mission,embassy, messenger, S, S2, C3, P, G, H (p. 497);sonden,pl., S;sondes, S.Comb.:sondezmon,messenger, S2;sandesman, SD;sandismene,pl.,HD.
Sonder.Comb.:sonderemen, messengers, S;sanderbodes, messengers, S.--AS.sander insandermen (Chron. ann. 1123).
Sondry, separate, C2; seeSunder.
Sone,sb. son, S, S2, C2, G;sune, S;zone, S2;sun, S2.Comb.:sone in lawe,son-in-law, C2.--AS.sunu: Goth,sunus.
Sone,adv. forthwith, quickly, soon, S, G, S2, C2, PP;soune, S3;son, S2;soyn, S2;sonest,superl., C2;sonnest, P.--AS.sóna, see Sievers,317.
Song,pt. s. sang, C2; seeSyngen.
Songe,sb. song, Prompt.;sang, S, S3;zang, S2;songes,pl., S.--AS.sang.
Songe-warie,sb. the observation of dreams,P.--OF.songe; Lat.somnium, dream.
Sonne,sb. sun, S, S2, C2, P;sunne, S, S2,Prompt.Comb.:sunne-bem, sunbeam, S;Sunnen-dæi,Sunday, S;sunne-dei, S;sunedai, S;sunedei, S;sone-dæi, S;soneday, S, G;sonendayes,pl., S2;sunne-risindde, sun-rising,S.--AS.sunne: OS.sunna.
Soop,pt. t. ofSup.
Soope,sb. soap, Prompt.;sape,S.--AS.sápe; Lat.sa*po.
Soot, Soote,adj. sweet, S3; seeSwete.
Sooth, Soothly; seeSoth.
Sop,pt. s. created, S; seeSchapen.
Sope,pp. ofSup.
Soper,sb. supper, C, C2, G; seeSouper.
Sophyme,sb. a sophism, C2;sophimes,pl.,subtleties, C2.--OF.sophisme (Cotg.); Gr. [Greek: sophisma].
Soppe,sb. a sop, Cath., PP;sop, C;soppis,pl., S3.
Sopun,ppofSup.
Sore,v. to soar, mount aloft, C2,CM.--OF.essorer (Cotg.); Late Lat. *exaurare, to exposeto theair (Lat.aura).
Sore,adj. andadv. sore, painful, S, C2, G;sare, S2, S;sar, S, S3, S2;soore, Prompt.;sair, B.--AS.sár.
Sore,sb. sore, misery, C2;sor, S;sar,S;soore, Prompt.--AS.sár.
Soren,pp. shorn, S; seeSchere.
Sort,sb. destiny, chance, lot, C, W;sorte, turn(= Lat.vice), W.--AF.sort; Lat.sortem.
Sorwe,sb. sorrow, S, S2, CM, C2;sor3*e, S;zor3*e, S2;sori3*e, S;sore3*e, S;sare3*e, S;soreghe, S2;seorewe, S;serewe, S;seoruwe, S;serwe, S2;soru,S2;sorhe, S;sorewe, S, S2.--AS.sorh :OS.sorga.
Sorwe-ful,adj. sorrowful, C;sorful, S;sorwefully,adv. sorrowfully, C2
Sorwen,v. to sorrow, CM;serr3*heþþ,pr. s., S.--AS.sorgian.
Sorwynge,sb. sorrowing, CM;sorewyngis,pl., W.
Sory,adj. sorry, wretched, painful, grievous, Prompt.,S2, C, C2, PP, G;sori, S, S2, PP;sari, S;særi,S;sariliche,adv., S;soryly,Prompt.Comb.:sory-*mod, sad in mind,S.--AS.sárig.
Sorynesse,sb. sadness, Prompt.;sorinesse,S.--AS.sárignes.
Soster,sb. sister, S2; seeSuster.
Sote,adj. sweet, C2, C3; seeSwete.
Soth,adj. andsb. true, truth, sooth,soothsaying, S, S2, C3, P, H;sooth, C2;suth, S2;sothe, W, S2, S3, P;soothe, S3;zoþe, S2;sothely,adv., verily, PP, W;soothly,C2.Comb.:soðfast, true, S, S3, H;sothefast, W;soothfastnesse, truth, C2, C3, H;sothnes, truth, S2, H;sothnesse, S2, P;sothriht, truly, S.--AS.sóð(for *sonð, *sanð); cp. Icel.sannr (for*sanðr); cp. Dan.sand.
Sothe,adj. south, S3; seeSowthe.
Sothien,v. to verify, SD, SkD (s. v.soothe);i-soðet,pp., S.--AS.ge-sóðian.
Sothroun,adj. southern, S3; seeSowtherne.
Sotte,sb. fool, S, Prompt., PP;sot, S, S2;sottes,gen., S, S2.Der.:sotlice,foolishly, S;sotschipe, folly, S;sotted, besotted,C3.--OF.sot.
Sotyle,adj. subtle, fine-wrought, crafty, ingenious,Prompt.;sotyl, PP;sotil, PP, C;sotel, PP;sutelle, Cath.;sutaille, S3;sotely,adv., PP;suteli, W.--AF.sotil,sutil;Lat.subti*lem.
Sotyle,v. to reason subtly, to make use of cunning, PP;sotilen, PP;sutils,pr. s., makes subtle, H.
Sotylte,sb. skill, Prompt.;sotilte,C3.--AF.sotiltee; Lat.subtilitatem.
Souchen,v. to suspect, SD, HD;souches,pr. s., S2.--OF.suscher; Late Lat. *suspicare,for Lat.suspicari, see Diez, p. 681, and BH, § 152.
Souden,v. to pay, PP. SeeSowde.
Soudly,adj. dirty, S3.--Cp. Northern E.suddill,to dirty (JD), also G.sudeln, to do dirty work.
Souerty,sb. surety, S3; seeSurety.
Soufre,sb. sulphur, S2;soulfre,CM.--OF.soufre, soulfre (Cotg.); Late Lat.sulfurem.
Souken,v. to suck, C2, S2, W2;sowken,S3.Comb.:soukynge-fere, foster-brother,W.--AS.súcan, pt.séac, pp.socen.
Soule,sb. soul, PP, S, S2;sowle, S, C;saule, S, S2, H;sawle, S;saull, S3;soulen,pl., S, S2;saulen, S;sawless, S;sowle, S;zaulen, S2.Comb.:soule hele,soul's salvation, PP;sawel hel, S2.--AS.sáwol,sáwle: Goth,saiwala.
Soun,sb. sound, S2, S3, C2, W2, H:sown, H, W,W2;sowne, S2;son, S2;sownde,Prompt.--AF.soun, OF.son; Lat.sonum.
Sound,sb. a swoon, S3; seeSwowne.
Sounen,v. to sound, C2, PP;sownen, C2, S2, W2,PP;sowndyn, Prompt.;sunen, S.--AF.suner,soner; Lat.sonare.
Sounyng,sb. sounding, S2.
Soupen,v. to sup, drink gradually, to eat supper, P, W,C2;sowpen, S3.--OF.souper. Of Teutonicorigin. Cp.Sup.
Souper,sb. supper, C;soper, C, C2,G.--OF.souper, AF.soper.
Souple,adj. supple, pliant, C, C2.--OF.souple,beaten, defeated (Bartsch); Lat.supplicem, submissive.
Soure,adj. sour, acid, PP;sur, S;soure,adv. sourly, C2, P.Comb.:sourdou3*, leaven, W;sourdow, W;sourdow3*, W.--AS.súr;cp. Icel.súrr andsúrdegi (Matt. 13. 33).
Souren,v. to sour;sowrid,pp., madesour, W.
Sours,sb. source, origin, C2; soaring,CM.--OF.sourse, a spring of water; Late Lat.sursa, alate pp. f. form from Lat.surgere (OF.sordre,pp.sors, sours).
Souse,v. to strike, dash, RD, SkD;souce,Spenser 1. See below.
Souse,sb. the downward plunge of a bird of prey,RD. (Originally the same asSours, used of a hawk'sflight.--W. W. S.)
Soutere,sb. cobbler, S3;souter, PP;sowter, Cath., ND.--AS.sútere (Voc.);Lat.sutor.
Souteresse,sb. a woman shoe-seller, P.
Souenaunce,sb. remembrance, S3.--OF.sovenance,alsosouvenance (Cotg.), fromsovenir;Lat.subuenire.
Souerentè,sb. sovereignty, Prompt.;souerayntee,C2.--AF.soverainte.
Souereyn,adj. andsb. supreme, sovereign, C, C2,C3;souereynes,pl., superiors, P, W;sufrayns,H;souereyneste,superl., W2;soueraignly,adv., C.--AF.soverein; Late Lat. *superanum.
Sowdan,,sb. sultan, S2, C3.--OF.soudan,souldan; Arab.sult^acirc;n.
Sowdanesse,sb. sultaness, S2, C3.
Sowde,v. to strengthen;sowdid,pp. (=Lat.consolidatae), W.--OF.souder (Cotg.):It.soldare; Lat.solidare, see SkD(s. v.solder).
Sowde,sb. stipend, pay, W;sowd, Prompt.;sowdis,pl., W.--OF.soude; Lat.soldum, asum of money, fromsolidus.
Sowdyowre,sb. one that fights for pay, soldier,Prompt.;soudiour, S3.--Cp. OF.soudoier (Ducange).
Sowen,v. to sow, S, PP;sawe, S;souwen,PP;sewe,pt. s., W;sew, H;sewen,pl., S;seowe,pt. s. subj., S;sowun,pp., W;sowe, G;3*e-sawen, S.--AS.sáwan.
Sowse,v. to immerse in brine, to plunge in water, todrench with rain, Palsg., S3;soused,pp., pickled, Sh.;soust, drenched, Spenser 1.--From OF.sause, sauce; Lat.salsa, salted.
Sowse,sb. a dish of pickled food,succidium,Voc.
Sowthe,adj. south, Prompt.;sothe, S3;suð, S.Comb.:Souþ-hamtessire, Hampshire, S2;Suð-sæxe, Sussex, SD.--AS.súð: OHG.sund-ana,from the south (Tatian).
Sowtherne,adj. southern, Prompt.;souþeron, S2;southren, C3;sothroun, S3;suthroun, S3.
Soyr,adj. brown (as of withered leaves),S3.--OF.sor (Roland); cp. F.saure. Of Teutonicorigin. SeeSeere.
Spæc,pt. s. ofSpeken, q. v.
Spæche,sb. speech, S; seeSpeche.
Spak,adj. wise, prudent, quiet, gentle, SD;spake, HD;spakliche,adv., SD;spakli,S2.--Icel.spakr, quiet, gentle, wise.
Spale,sb. a chip of wood, splinter, S, SD;spalle, Prompt.;spolle, Prompt.;spole,Voc.--Icel.spölr (spala, gen. pl.).
Spang,sb. a metal fastening, brooch, clasp, buckle;spangs,pl., S3.--AS.spange (Grein).
Spangele,sb. a small plate of shining metal used toornament a bridle,lorale, Prompt.
Spanyn,v. to wean, Prompt.;spane, HD;spaned, H, Cath.--Cp. G.spänen,OHG. (bi)spenjan, Du.spenen, see Weigand;cp. also AS.spana, 'ubera' (Voc.).
Spanynge,sb. a weaning,ablactacio, Cath.,Prompt.
Sparkle,sb. spark. Prompt.Comb.:deed-sparcle (= Lat.fauilla), W2.
Sparlire,sb. the calf of the leg, HD;sparlyuer,sura, Trevisa (5. 355);sperlyuer,musculus,Voc.--AS.spear-líra, 'sura' (Deut. 28. 35),speoru-líra(OET.).
Sparre,sb. a beam, bar, spar, C, S3, Prompt.,Cath.--AS.speoru (Voc.); cp. Icel.sparri.
Sparthe,sb. axe, battle-axe, Prompt., Cath.;sparth, C, WA.--Icel.sparða.
Sparwe,sb. sparrow, C, S2;sparowe,Prompt.Comb.:spar-hauk, sparrow-hawk, C2;sperhauke, P.--AS,spearwa.
Spatel,sb. spittle, S; seeSpotil.
Spateling,sb. spitting, S.
Spealie,v. to tell, S; seeSpellien.
Spec,pt. s. ofSpeken, q.v.
Spece,sb. species, kind, S,Prompt,--Lat.speciem. Cf.Spice.
Speche,sb. speech, S, S2, PP;spæche, S;spek, S2.--AS.spæ*c (Voc.). SeeSpeken.
Sped,sb. success, speed, S;speed,Prompt.--AS.spéd.
Spede-ful,adj. profitable, W;speedful, C3;spedfullest,superl., S3.
Speden,v. to succeed, prosper, speed, S, S2, S3;spet,pr. s., speeds, goes on, G;spedith,profits, S3, W2;spedde,pt. s., S, C2;sped,pp., S3.--AS.spédan.
Speir,sb. sphere, S3; seeSpere.
Speken,v. to speak, S, S2;spæken, S;spece, 1pr. s., S;specð,pr. s., S;spæc,pt. s., S;spac, S, S2;spak, S, S2;spec, S,spek, S;spake, 2pt. s., S, G;speke, S;spækenn,pl., S;speken, S;speke, S2;speeke, S2;spekene,ger., S;speokene, S;i-speken,pp., S;ispeke,S.--AS.specan (forsprecan), pt.spæc,pp.specen.
Spell,sb. a discourse, story, S;spelle,dat., S, S2, C2.--AS.spell.
Spellien,v. to relate, speak;spellen, S, PP;spealie, S;spilien, S.--AS.spellian.
Spellinge,sb. recital, Prompt., S2.
Spence,sb. provision-room, larder, G, Prompt.;spense, Voc,; expense, G, W.--OF.despense (Constans);Late Lat.dispensa (Voc.).
Spencer,sb. officer having charge of the provisions, G;spenser, G;sponcere, Prompt.--OF.despensier;Late Lat.dispensarium (acc.).
Spenden,v. to use, spend, Prompt., PP;spene, S,PP;spende,pt. pl., S2;i-spend,pp., S;spendid, W;sponded, G.Comb.:spending-siluer, money to spend, C3.--AS.spendan (incompounds); Lat.dispendere.
Spennen,v. to stretch, embrace, grasp, SD;spendyd,pt. s., grasped, S3;spend,pp.,SD.--Icel.spenna; cp. AS.spannan, to bind,OHG. (gi)spannan (Otfrid); see Weigand.
Spercled,pp. scattered, flung abroad, S3 (24.67).
Sperd,pt. s. ofSpiren, q.v.
Spere,sb. sphere, Prompt., CM;speir,S3.--OF.espere; Late Lat.spera,sphera;Gr. [Greek: sphaira].
Spere,sb. spear, S, C, Prompt.--AS.spere;cp. OHG.sper (Tatian).
Speren,v. to fasten with aspar, to close, S,Cath.;sperre, Cath.;speride,pt. s., S2;sperd,pp., S, H;sperrid,H.--AS.sparrian. SeeSparre.
Sperhauke,sb. sparrow-hawk, P; see underSparwe.
Sperling,sb. a small fish, S2;sperlynge, Cath.,Voc.;sparlynge, Cath. (n);spurling,Cath. (n).--OF.esperlan, smelt (Cotg.).
Spet,pr. s. ofSpeden, q.v.
Speten,v. to spit, S, W2, Voc., CM;spette,pt. s., W, SD;spete, W;speten,pl., W;spetide,pt. s., W.--AS.spæ*tan,pt.spæ*tte.
Spewen,v. to vomit, Cath.;spue,W2.--AS.spíwan, pt.spáw, pp.spiwen.
Spice,sb. species, kind, spice, W;spyce, Voc.;spices,pl., S, P.Comb.:spicelike, withspices, S;spices ware, spicery, S.--OF.espice; LateLat.spe*cia (for Lat.spe*ciem), see BH, § 32. SeeSpece.
Spicer,sb. dealer in spices, P, S2;spyserez,pl., S2.
Spicerye,sb. spicery, S2, C2, C3.--AF.spicerie.
Spie,sb. spy, PP; seeAspie.
Spien,v. to spy, to look after, to watch, S; seeEspye.
Spilen,v. to play, S;spilede,pt. s.,S.--Icel.spila;. cp. G.spielen.
Spilien,v. to speak, S; seeSpellien.
Spillen,v. to perish, also to destroy, S, S2, C2, C3,P;spyllen, S2;spill, S3;spilt,pp.,killed, C3;y-spilte, PP.--AS.spillan, to destroy(Grein).
Spire,sb. shoot, scion, blade, tall grass, reed, PP, S,G, CM;spyre, Prompt., PP, Palsg.;spier, W2.
Spiren,v. to enquire, speer, PP;speren, PP;speoren, PP;spuren, PP;spirs,imp. pl.,S2;spird,pt. pl., S2;sperd,pt.s., S3.--AS.spyrian, to make a track, fromspor,track, see SkD (s.v.spur).
Splene,sb. the spleen, Prompt.;splen,SkD.Phr.:on the splene, suddenly, S3;fro thesplene, with sudden fervour, rapidly, S3.--Lat.splen.
Spoile,sb. booty, SkD;spuylis,pl.,W2. See below.
Spoilen,v. to plunder, W (Mk. 3. 27);spuyle, W;spuylid,pp., W2.--OF.spolier (Cotg.);Lat.spoliare; see BH, § 64.
Spone,sb. a chip, splinter of wood, spoon, C3, Prompt.;spoon, C2.Comb.:span-newe, span new, SkD;spon-neowe, SkD.--AS.spón; cp. Icel.spónn,alsospánn; cp. G.spannen (Weigand).
Spore,sb. spur, PP, Prompt., C, G.--AS.spora.
Spotil,sb. spittle, W;spotele, W2;spatel, S.--AS.spátl.
Spousaille,sb. wedding, C2;spousail, C2;sposailis,pl., W.--OF.espousailles.
Spouse,sb. spouse, bridegroom, bride, W;spuse,S;spowse, Prompt.Comb.:spousbreche, adulterer,SD;spusbruche, adultery, SD;spousebrekere, adulterer,W;spoushod, marriage, S2.--AF.espouse (espuse);Lat.sponsam; also OF.espos,spous;Lat.sponsum; see BH, § 169.
Spousen,v. to espouse, W, S2, C2;spousi, S2;i-spoused,pp., S2;y-spoused, S2;i-spused, S.--OF.espouser; Lat.sponsare.
Sprangis,sb. pl. diffused rays of various colours, S3.
Spraulin,v. to sprawl, SD;sprawel, S2;sprauleden,pt. pl., S.--AS.spréawlian (cited byZupitza fromBouloneser Glossen, seeStudium der neuerenSprachen, July, 1886).
Sprayngis,sb. pl. sprinklings, S3. SeeSprengen.
Spreden,v. to spread, PP, S, S2;spradde,pt. s., C2;spredd,pp., S;sprad, C;y-sprad, C2.--AS.spræ*dan.
Spreit,sb. spirit, S3;spyryte, Prompt.--Lat.spiritus.
Sprengen,v. to sprinkle, W, G;sprente,pt. s., S3;spreynten,pl., W2;spreynd,pp., S2, C2, C3, W;spreind, W;spreynt, W;y-spreynd, C.--AS.sprengan, causal ofspringan.
Sprengen,v. to spring, to be diffused;sprent,pt. s., S3.--AS.sprengan, to spring (Sweet).
Sprenkelin,v. to sprinkle, to dart, Prompt.;sprynkland,pr. p., darting in various directions (offish in the water), S3.
Spring,sb. a rod, sprig, PP;sprynge, P;sprenges,pl., W2.
Springen,v. to spring, to arise, to dawn, PP, S, C2;sprynge, PP;sprenge,pr. s. subj., W;sprang,pt. s., S;sprong, S;sprungen,pp., S2;sprunge, S;sprongen, S3;spronge, C;i-sprunge, S.Der.:springing,beginning, source, C2.--AS.springan, pt.sprang(pl.sprungon), pp.sprungen.
Springen,v. to make to spring, rouse;sprange,pt. pl., S3. See below.
Springen,v. to sprinkle, C2;y-spronge,pp., S2.Der.:springyng, sprinkling, W. SeeSprengen.
Sprutlyt,pp. speckled, S3. See SkD(s. v.sprout).
Sprynkland; seeSprenkelin.
Spurn,sb. a kick, S3.
Spurnen,v. to kick, Prompt., C2, SkD;spurnde,pt. s., S2.--AS.speornan.
Spuyle,v. to plunder, W; seeSpoilen.
Spuylis,pl. spoils, W; seeSpoile.
Spynke,sb. finch,rostellus, Voc.;spink,Cotg., JD, HD;spynk, S3 (s.v.gold). Cp. Gr. [Greek:spillos], and OF.pinçon (BH), F.pinson.
Spynnare,sb. spinner, spider, Prompt.;spinner,Sh., HD.
Spynnen,v. to spin, Prompt.
Spynstare,sb. a woman who spins, Prompt.;spynnester, PP;spinster, S2, PP, Sh.
Spyrakle,sb. the breath of life, S2.--Lat.spiraculum uitae, Gen. 7. 22 (Vulg.).
Squames,sb. pl. scales, C3--Lat.squama.
Squaymous,adj. loth, fastidious, CM; seeSkeymowse.
Squier,sb. squire, S, C2;squyer, C2,S2.--OF.esquïer,escuier; Late Lat.scutarium,from Lat.scutum, shield; cp. It.scudiére.
Squyler,sb. dish-washer, S2;sqwyllare, Prompt.,SkD (s.v.scullery);swyllere, Voc.--OF.sculier(Ducange); Late Lat.scutelarium, one in charge of the dishes(Ducange); from Lat.scutella. (It seems to have been confusedwithswiller; see SkD, s.v.scullery.--W.W.S.)
Squylerey,sb. room for washing dishes in, a scullery,SkD.--Cp. OF.esculier; Late Lat.scutellarium, 'locusubi reponuntur scutellae' (Ducange). See above.
Sqware,adj. square, Prompt.;sware,S2.--OF.esquarre; Lat.ex +quadram;cp. It.squadra.
Srid,pt. s. clothed, S; seeSchrouden.
Srud,sb. dress, S; seeSchroud.
Ss-; seeSch-.
Sseawere,sb. a mirror, S2; seeSchawere.
Sseawy,v. to show, S2; seeSchewen.
Ssedde; see underScheden.
Ssede; see underSchade.
Ssolde, should; seeScholde.
Ssoldren,pl. shoulders, S2; seeSchuldere.
Stable,adj. constant, firm, fixed, C2, W, PP;stabli,adv., W.--AF.estable; Lat.stabilem.
Stable,v. to establish, confirm, to cause to rest, S3,W, P, C;y-stabled, S3.--OF.establir.
Stablischen,v. to establish, W;stablisse,PP.--OF.establiss-, stem ofestablissant, pp. ofestablir.
Stac,pt. s. closed up, S2; seeSteken.
Stad,pp. bestead, circumstanced, beset, WA,S2.--Icel.staddr, circumstanced, Swed.stadd.
Staf,sb. a staff, stick, a letter of the alphabet, PP,SD;staffe, Prompt.;staues,pl., S2,PP.Comb.:stef-creft, the art of grammar, S;staf-slinge, staff-sling, C2;staff-slynge, HD;staff-slyngere, staff-slinger, HD.--AS.stæf, staff,stick, twig, letter written on a twig, see Weigand (s. v.buchstab); cp. Icel.stafr, OHG.stab,buohstab (Tatian).
Staire,adj. steep, WA;stayre, WA (n).
Staire,sb. stair, ladder, WA.--AS.stæ*ger. SeeStien.
Stal, Stall,pt. s. ofStelen.
Stale,sb. stealing, S.--AS.stalu.
Stalken,v. to step slowly, C, G;stalkyn,Prompt.;stalked him,pt. s. refl.,C2.--AS.stealcian; see Sweet,Anglo-Saxon Primer,S3. 37.
Stalle,sb. place, state, station, prison, stall, booth,PP, Prompt.;steal, S;stal, Prompt.;stale,S3.--AS.steal: OHG.stal (Otfrid).
Stallit,pp. placed, S3.
Stallyn,v. to enthrone prelates, Prompt.
Stalworðe,adj. stout, strong, sturdy, S2, G;stalworth, PP, H (pp. 26, 87);stalword, S2;stalworthy, S3, Prompt.;stalworÞest,superl.,S2;stalwortly,adv. sturdily, S2.Comb.:stalworth-hede, stalwartness, S2.--AS.stælwurð(Chron. ann. 896).
Stamyn,sb. stamine, linsey-woolsey cloth, a garmentmade of that material, Prompt., Cath. (n);stamin, S;stamine, HD.--OF.estamine, tamine, also a strainer(Cotg.).
Stamyn,sb. the stem, bows of a vessel, S2;stamyne, Cath. (n).--Icel.stafn,stamn, apost, prow-post, also stern-post; cp. It.stamine, the uprightribs or pieces of timber of the inside of a ship, of our shipwrightscalled foot-stocks (Florio).
Standen,v. to stand, to cost, be valid, S;stonden, S, S2, C2, W;stant,pr. s., S, S2, S3;stont, S;stand, S2;stonte, S2;stode,pt. s., S2;pl., S2;stoden, S2, C2;stude, S3;i-stonde,pp., S.--AS.standan, pt.stód, pp.ge-standen.
Stane,sb. dat. stone, S; seeStoon.
Stang,sb. stagnant pool;stanc, S2;stank, HD;stangis,pl., H;stange3*, S2;staunkis, H.--OF.estang,estan (estanc);Lat.stagnum.
Stangen,v. to prick, to throb, HD, H.Der.:stangynge, torment, H.
Stannyris,sb. pl. the small stones and gravel at theside of a river, S3. SeeStoon.
Staple,sb. a loop of iron in a wall used for fasteningchains, S3 (p. 472).--AS.stapul (Voc.).
Starf,pt. s. died, S2, C2; seeSteruen.
Starin,v. to stare, also to shine, glitter, SD;stare, C2, S3, PP;starinde,pr. p., S;stareand, S2.--AS.starian.
Stark,adj. strong, firm, severe, S, S3;starrc,S;starke,pl., C2.--AS.stearc:OS.starc.
Starnys,pl. stars, S3; seeSterne.
Stat,sb. state, condition, S2;staat, existence(= Lat.status), W. Cf.Estat.
Staþelien, to establish;3*e-staþeled,pp.,S.--AS.ge-staðelod.
Staþelnesse,sb. stability, SD;staþelnes,S2.--AS.staðolnes.
Statut,sb. statute, PP;statute, PP;statutes,pl., S2, PP.Comb.:statute-staple, the staple to which a prisoner is by lawattached, S3.--AF.statut (estatuf); Lat.statutum.
Stauez,pr. s. stows away, S2;stawed,pp., S2; seeStowyn.
Steal,sb. place, state, S; seeStalle.
Steapre; seeStepe.
Stea3*,pt. s. ofStien, q. v.
Stede,sb. steed, horse, S, C2, PP, WA.Comb.:stede-bac, horseback, PP.--AS.stéda, fromstód,a collection of horses, a stud.
Stede,sb. place, PP, S, S2, S3;stude, S;stide, W, W2;stud, S2;sted, S3.Comb.:stedefast, steadfast, S;stedefastliche, steadfastly, S;stedfastly, C2;stedefastnesse, firmness,C2.--AS.stede: OS.stedi: Goth.stadi- (stem ofstaths).
Stee,sb. a ladder, WA, HD;sties,pl.,HD. SeeStien.
Steef, Stef; seeStyf.
Steer,sb. a young ox, C, PP.--AS.stéor;cp. Lat.taurus, see Curtius, No. 232.
Stef-creft,sb. the art of grammar, S; seeStaf.
Stefne,sb. voice, S ; seeSteuene.
Steghe,v. to ascend, H; seeStien.
Steghere,sb. rider, H.
Steir,v. to stir, S3; seeStiren.
Steken,v. to fasten, SD, WA;stekye,v.,to be fastened up, P;stekez,imp. pl., S2;stac,pt. s., S2;stak, SkD (s.v.stick);stoken,pp., S2;y-steke, G;i-steke,G.--Cp. OHG.stechan, to fix, pierce, pt.stáh(pl.stáchun), pp.gi-stochan, see Otfrid.
Stelen,v. to steal, to go stealthily, PP;stæl,pt. s., S;stal, C2, W;stall, S3;stalen,pl., S;stelen, S;stole,pp., C.Comb.:stæl ut, stole out, S;stal ut,S.--AS.stelan, pt.stæl (pl.stæ*lon),pp.stolen.
Stelðe,sb. stealth, PP;stalthe, SkD.Cf.Stouth.
Stem,sb. vapour, ray of light, flame, S;steem,Prompt.--AS.stéam.
Stemin,v. to steam, shine, gleam, C, S3,CM.--AS.stéman (SkD).
Stene,sb. a stone jar, SD, Trevisa 4. 115;steenes,pl., S2. See below.
Stenen,adj. made of stone, S.--AS.stæ*nen(Voc.). SeeStoon.
Stent,sb. stopping-place, S3.
Stenten,v. to cease, pause, CM; seeStynten.
Steoren,v. to perfume with incense, S.--Cp.AS.stéran (Leo). SeeStor.
Steoren,v. lead, direct, S; seeSteren.
Steorren,pl. stars, S; seeSterre.
Step-barn,sb. orphan, H.--Cp. AS.step-cild,orphan, Ps. 67. 6 (VP); AS.stéop, orphaned;cp. OHG.stiuf.
Stepe,adj. steep, WA, SkD.--AS.stéap.
Stepe,adj. bright, shining (of eyes), CM, C, S3, HD;steapre,comp., S3 (p. 426).
Stere,adj. strong, stout, firm, S, HD. SeeStore.
Stere,sb. tiller, helm, rudder, steering-gear, thestern of a ship, C3, S;steere, W2;stiere,PP.Comb.:sterelees, without a rudder, S2, C3;sterman, steersman. Voc.--Icel.stýri, rudder.
Stere,sb. helmsman, C3, S2.
Steren,v. to lead, direct, steer, S, S3, PP;steir, B;steoren, S.--AS.stéoran, stýran.
Steren,v. to stir, to move, S2, WA, PP; seeStiren.
Sterlinge,sb. coin, penny of standard currency, C3, PP,SkD.--Cp. Low Lat.sterlingus (Ducange).
Sterne,sb. star, WA, H, S2;stern, S2, B;starnys,pl., S3.--Icel.stjarna. Cf.Sterre.
Sterne.,adj. stern, Prompt.;sturne, S, S2;steryn, WA;sterin, HD;steryne, HD;stiarne,pl., S;adv., S;sterne, PP;sternelich, CM, PP.Der.:sturnhede, sternness,S2.--AS.styrne.
Sterre,sb. star, S, S2, S3, C2, C3, W, PP;storre, S;steorren,pl., S;steores, S;sterris, W, PP;sterren, S, S2.Comb.:sterre-liht, starlight, S2.Der.:i-stirret,starred, S;stirrede, SD.--AS.steorra:OS.sterro; cp. OHG.sterro (Tatian).
Stert,sb. tail, plough-handle, S, Prompt., Palsg., HD;the stalk of fruit, HD, Palsg.;sterte, Voc.Comb.:steort-naket, quite naked, S.--AS.steort;cp. Icel.stertr.
Stert,sb. a start, quick movement, C.
Sterten,v. to start, S2, C, B, PP;stirt,imp. s., S;stirte,pt. s., S;stirt, S;sterte, C, G;stert, S2;stert,pp., C2;y-stert, C.
Steruen,v. to die, S2, S3, C2;sterfeð,pr. s., S;starf,pt. s., S2, C2;sturuen,pl., S;sturfe, S;storuen, C3;storue,pt. subj. s., S;i-storue,pp., S;y-storue, C;staruen, S3.--AS.steorfan,pt.stæ*rf (pl.sturfon), pp.storfen.
Steruing,sb. dying, S2.
Steuene,sb. voice, command, note, C2, S;steuen,S2; time of performing any action, CM;stefne, S;stevynnys,pl, S3.--AS.stefn:Goth.stibna; cp. OHG.stemna (Tatian),G.stimme.
Stew,sb. vapour, mist, B;stovys,pl.,S3.--Cp. Dan.stöv, Du.stof, dust,stof-*regen,drizzling rain, G.staub, dust, whenceStaubbach,'spray-beck.'
Steward; see underSty.
Stewe,sb. fish-pond,vivarium, C, HD, SD, CM,Prompt.;stwe, Prompt.
Stewe,sb. bath, Cath.;stue, Cath. (n);stwe, Prompt.;stewes,pl. brothels, PP;stywes, CM;stues, P.
Stiarne,adj. pl. stern, S; seeSterne.
Sticchen,v. to prick, stitch, SD;sti3*te,pt. s., SD;sti3*t,pp., SD;i-stihd, S;i-sticched, S (p. 119).
Stien,v. to ascend, HD, PP, S2, W, W2;sty3*en,S2;sti3*en, W, S2;ste3*en, S2;steghe, H, S2;stea3*,pt. s., S2;stei3*, S3;stegh, S2,H;styh, S2.--AS.stígan, pt.stáh(pl.stigon), pp.stigen.
Sties,pl. paths, S2;stighes, H; seeSty.
Stikien,v. to stick, to pierce, stab, S, S2, C2, C3;styken, S2;steek, S3;stekit,pt. s., B;stekyt, S3;y-styked,pp.,S2.--AS.stician. SeeSteken.
Stikke,sb. stick, C3;stykke, Prompt.
Stillatorie,sb. vessel used in distillation, C3, CM;stillatory, a place where distillations are performed,ND.--Late Lat.stillatorium, fromLat. (di)stillare.
Stingen,v. to sting;stonge,pt. pl., S;stongen,pp., C, H;y-stongen, S3;y-stonge, C3;stungen, H.--AS.stingan,pt.stang (pl.stungon), pp.stungen.
Stiren,v. to stir, to move, to instigate, PP, C3, W2,S, S2;stere, PP, S2, G;sturen, S, W;styren, S;steir, S3, B.--AS.styrian.
Stiring,sb. stirring, commotion, W, W2.
Stirte,pt. s. ofSterten, q.v.
Stith,sb. anvil, C, CM, Sh.;stythe,Prompt.--Icel.steði.
Stiward; see underSty.
Stobil,sb. stubble, W2;stobul,Prompt.--AF.stuble (Ps. 82. 12, Oxford Psalter):Prov.estobla; OTeut. *stuppula; cp. OF.estoulle (Ps. 82. 13), F.éteule; see Kluge(s.v.stoppel), and BH, § 153.
Stok,sb. stock, stem, trap, the stocks, PP, W2;stoc, S;stokke, PP;stocke, S3;stoke,S2;stokkes,pl., PP;stockis, S2;stokess, S.--AS.stocc.
Stok. Prof. Napier maintains that thestokess of theOrmulum cannot be identified with AS.stocc, as the geminationof the consonant persists in the Ormulum. He suggests thatstokess means 'places,' comparing the use ofstoke inplace-names, e.g.Wude stoke in Chron. (Earle, p. 249), He alsocites in illustration AS.stoc-weard, 'oppidanus,' see Leo,p. 206. [Addition]
Stoken,v. to stab, SkD, C.--OF.estoquer(Ducange).
Stole,sb. stool, P;stool, PP, Prompt.;stoule, PP.--AS.stól.
Stole,sb. a robe, W, Prompt.;stoole (=Lat.stola), W;stolis,pl., W.--Lat.stola.
Stonden; seeStanden.
Stonge,pt. pl. stung, S; seeStingen.
Stonien,v. to stun, to make a loud din, to amaze with ablow, SD;stunay, H;stunayd,pp., H;stoynde, S3. SeeAstonen.
Stoniynge,sb. astonishment, W;stonying, W;stoneyinge, S2;stoynynge, Prompt.
Stont,pr. s. ofStanden
Stony,adj. rocky, Prompt.Comb.:stonysee, Adria, the Adriatic Sea, W.--Cp. Ducange 'adria,petra;adriaticus, petrosus, lapidosus portus.'
Stoon,sb. stone, PP, W2;ston, PP, S, S3;stane,dat., S;stanes,pl., S.Comb.:stoon-stille, still as a stone,G.--AS.stán: Goth,stains.
Stoor,sb. store, stock, provision, Prompt., C, C2, C3,G;store, PP.Phr.:telle no store, set no storeby, set no value upon, C.--OF.estore (Bartsch).
Stope,pp. advanced, C;stopen, CM, SkD(s.v.step).--AS.stapen, pp. ofstapan(pt.stóp).
Stor,sb. incense, S;store,dat., S.--AS.stór, incense, storax; Lat.storacem, acc. ofstorax (Vulg.), alsostyrax; Gr. [Greek: styrax].
Stordy,adj. rash, reckless, S; seeSturdy.
Store,adj. strong, powerful, large, HD,Prompt.;stoor, Prompt.--Icel.stórr.
Storour,sb. restorer, S3.
Storuen,pt. pl. died, C3; seeSteruen.
Stot,sb. stallion, bullock, stoat, SkD, SD;caballus, Prompt., C;stott,buculus, WA, Voc.;stot, stoat, CM;stotte, bullock, Cath., Palsg.;stottis,pl., PP.--Cp. Icel.stútr, bull.
Stounde,sb. time, occasion, instant, period, S, S2, S3,C, C2, C3, G, PP;stund, S, S2;stunt, H;stundum,dat. pl. asadv., at times,H.Comb.:stound-mele, at times, S3.--AS.stund:OS.stunda; cp. OHG.stunta, 'tempus, hora' (Tatian).
Stounden,v. to be for a time;stounded,pt. s., SD;stunden,pl. (=stundeden), S.
Stoupen,v. to stoop, W (John 20. 5), C3;stowpen, CM, HD.--AS.stúpian.
Stour,sb. conflict, commotion, agitation, S2, B, JD;stowre, S3;stoure, HD;stoures,pl., C2;stowres, S2.--OF.estour,estor,estur(Roland); cp. Icel.styrr, a stir, tumult, battle.
Stour,v. to move quickly, JD;stow-*rand,pr. p., S3.
Stouth,sb. stealth,S3.--Icel.stuldr.--Cf.Stelthe.
Stovys,sb. pl. vapours, S3; seeStew.
Stowyn,v. to stow, bring together, Prompt.;stauez,pr. s., S2;stouwet,pp., PP;stawed, S2;staued, S2;stewed,PP.--AS.stówigan (OET).
Stra,sb. straw, S; seeStrawe.
Straight (forStrait),adj. close-fitting, tight,S3; seeStreyt.
Strain,v. to distrain, S3.--AF.destreindre(pr. p.destreignant). SeeStreynen.
Strand,sb. stream, torrent, S2, S3, H;stronde,W2;strynd, JD.
Strande,sb. bank, shore, WA.
Strang,adj. strong, S; seeStronge.
Strangelyn,v. to suffocate, Prompt.;estrangle,NED;astrangle, NED, MD;astrangeled,pp.,S2.--AF.estrangler; Lat.strangulare, of Gr. origin;cp. [Greek: strangalae], halter.
Strapeles,sb. pl. fastenings of breeches, S;strapuls, Voc.;strapils, Cath.--AS.strapulas(Voc.).
Strate,sb. way, street, S; seeStrete.
Stratly,adv. closely, S2; seeStreyt.
Straunge,adj. strange, foreign, C, Prompt.;strange, C.--AF.estrange; Lat.extraneum.
Straunge,v. to become strange;strangeþ,pr. s., S2;straungid,pp., HD.
Strawe,sb. straw, Prompt.;stra, S, Cath.;stree, C, Prompt.Comb.:strauberi, strawberry,SD;strabery, Cath.;strawbery-wyse, strawberry plant,Prompt.;straberi-wythe, Cath.--AS.stréaw,stréa; cp. Icel.strá, see Sievers, 250.
Strayny,pr. s. subj. restrain, S2; seeStreynen.
Strayues,sb. pl. escheats, goods of strangers deadwithout English-born issue, and of bastards dead intestate, PP;streyues, P.--Cp. OF.estrahiere (Godefroy), alsoestrayere (see Cotg.), Low Lat.estraeria: LateLat.extrateria; cp.extrates (Ducange). For thev intrusive seeParvis.
Strecchen,v. to stretch, PP;streke, H;strecche on, to exert (one self), S2;strekis,pr. s., H;strau3*te,pt. s., W;strei3*te, W;strei3*t, S2;strei3*ten,pl., W;strekid, H;strekand,pr. p., S2,H;strekyng, S3;strekid,pp., H;strahte,pl., S;straughte, C.--AS.streccan, pt.strehte, pp.streht.
Stree,sb. straw, C; seeStrawe.
Strem,sb. stream, ray, beam, S, S2, C2, Voc.;streem, C.--AS.stréam: Icel.straumr; seeDouse, p. 61.
Stren,sb. race, progeny, HD;streen, C2;streones,pl., S.--AS.stréon, a getting,possession (Leo).
Strend,sb. generation, S2;strinds,pl.,sons, children, WA.--AS.strýnd, stock, race.
Strenen,v. to get, beget, HD;3*e-*strenð,pr. s., S;i-streoned,pp., S;i-striened,S.--AS.stréonan, ge-stréonan;cp. OHG. (gi)striunen, to gain (Tatian).
Strenge,sb. string, S3, H (p. 367);strynge,Prompt.--AS.streng.
Strengen,v. to strengthen, SD;streng,imp. s., S.--AS.strangian. SeeStronge.
Strengðe,sb. strength, violence, S, S2;strencðe, S;strenðe, S, S2;strengthes,pl., sources of strength, C2;strenthis, strong places,S3.--AS.strengðu.
Strengðen,v. to strengthen, SD;strengðeð him,pr. s. reflex., S;strenghþed,pt. s., S2;pp., S2;i-strengþed, S.
Strengthy,adj. strong;strenthie, JD;strenghthi, H.
Strenken,v. to sprinkle, S.
Strenkil,v. to sprinkle about, H;strenkelyn,Prompt.;strenkle, S2;strinkle, HD;strenkild,pp., H.
Strenkyl,sb. a sprinkling, a holy-water stick, Prompt.;strenkle, HD;strinkle, HD;strenncless,pl., S.
Streones,sb. pl. progeny, S; seeStren.
Strepen,v. to strip, C2, CM;streepe, C;strupen, S.--AS.strýpan (inbe-*strýpan).
Strete,sb. way, street, PP, S;strate, S;stret, S.--AS.stræ*t: OS.stráta; Lat.stra*ta (uia); see Sievers, 17.
Streynen,v. to draw tight, C2, W, W2, PP;strayny,pr. s. subj., S2.--AF.streign- base ofstreignant, pr. p. ofstreindre (straindre);Lat.stringere.
Streyt,pp. andadj. pressed tightly, narrow,strict, S2, C;streite, S3, C;straight, S3;strayte,pl., S2;streyte,adv. closely,S2, C;streitliche, S2;stratly, S2;streatly,S3.--AF.estreit (estrait); Lat.strictum.
Strif,sb. strife, S;stryf, C.--AF.estrif; of Teutonic origin; see below.
Strifen,v. to strive, S2;stryvyn, Prompt.;strof,pt. s., C.--OF.estriver:Prov.estribar; OHG.stri*bhan; cp. G.streben;see Kluge (s.v.), and Mackel,Germ. Elemente.
Strike,sb. hank of flax, C, HD.
Striken,v. to strike, to rub, to let down, to advance,to move quickly, to flow, S2, SkD;stryke, PP, Palsg.;strok,pt. s., PP;stroke, P, WW;strake,S3, WW;strook, Sh.;strek, SkD;strike,pl., S;strake, S2;strocke, S3;striked,pp., PP, WW;striken, WW;stricken, WW;strooke, Sh.--AS.strícan, pt.strác(pl.stricon), pp.stricen.
Strogelen,v. to struggle, C3, SkD.
Strogelynge,sb. struggling, Prompt.
Stronde,sb. shore, strand, Prompt., S, C, C3,HD.--AS.strand. Cf.Strande.
Stronde,sb. stream, torrent, W2; seeStrand.
Stronge,adj. strong, hard, severe, Prompt., S2;strong, S;strang, S, S2;stronge,adv.,S, G;strengre,comp., S;strengere, S, S2, W2;strenger, C2;strengeste,superl., S;strengest, G.--AS.strang. comp.strengor,superl.strengest.
Strook,sb. stroke, C2. SeeStriken.
Stroyen,v. to destroy, PP, G, S3;struyen, P;stroy, S2, Sh.;struen,pr.pl., PP;stryede,pt. s., S2.--AF.destruy- base ofdestruyant, pr. p. ofdestruire; LateLat.*destru*gere; formed on Lat.destructus, pp. ofdestruere.
Strupen,v. to strip, S; seeStrepen.
Stuard,sb. steward, S; seeSty.
Stubbe,sb. stump, trunk, C;stub, Cath.
Stucche,sb. piece, S;steche, S.--AS.stycce: OHG.stuki (Tatian).
Stude,sb. place, S; seeStede.
Stues,sb. pl. stews, baths, brothels, P; seeStewe.
Stund,sb. time, occasion, period, instant, S; seeStounde.
Stunt,adj. blunt, not sharp, obtuse, foolish, SD, HD,SkD;stuntlic,adv., foolishly, SD.Der.:stuntnesse, foolishness, SD.--Cp. OSwed.stunt, cutshort.
Sturdy,adj. obstinate, stern, cruel, rash, Prompt., C2;stordy, CM, S;stourdy, SD.--OF.estourdi,amazed, rash (Cotg.),estordi, pp. ofestordir; fromLat.turdus, a thrush; see Förster, ZRP, x. 84.
Sturdynesse,sb. sternness, disobedience, Prompt., C2.
Sturioun,sb. sturgeon, S2, HD.--AF.sturioun;Low Lat.sturionem; from OHG.sturio.
Sturne, Sturn-hede; seeSterne.
Sturuen,pt. pl. died, S; seeSteruen.
Sty,sb. path, S2, Prompt.;stighe,dat.,H;stighes,pl., H;stihes, S2;sties, S2;styes, H;steghes, H.--AS.stíg. SeeStien.
Sty,sb. sty,porcarium, Prompt.Comb.:sty-ward, steward,senescallus, Prompt., C2, C3;stiward, S, C;steward, PP;stuward, P;stuard, S.--AS.stígu, a sty, whencestigweard.
Styf,adj, stiff, strong, violent, PP, S2;stif,S, S2, PP;steef, W2;stef, PP.Der.:stef-hede, sturdiness, S2.--AS.stíf; see SkD.
Styh,pt. s. mounted, S2; seeStien.
Stynten,v. to stint, cease, pause, PP, S2, H;stinten, C2, C3, S2, S;stunten, PP;stente, C2,S3;pt. s., C2;stint, S2;stynted,pl.,S3;stent,pp., C.--AS.styntan, to makeshort. SeeStunt.
Sty-rop, stirrup, Prompt., G;stirop, S, C2;stiroppe, S3.--AS.stíg-ráp (Voc.). SeeStien.
Su-; see alsoSw-.
Sua, so, as, S, S2; seeSwa.
Sual,sb. swell (as of the sea), H. SeeSwellen.
Suank,pt. pl. toiled, S2; seeSwinken.
Sublymatorie,sb. vessels for sublimation, C3.--LateLat.sublimatorium.
Sublymen,v. to sublimate, C3.--Lat.sublimare.
Sublyming,sb. sublimation, C3.
Succinis,sb. amber, S2.--From Lat.succinum(Voc.).
Sudarie,sb. napkin, W;sudary,HD.--Lat.sudarium (Vulg.).
Sudekene,sb. sub-deacon, HD.
Sudene,sb. sub-dean, PP;suddene, PP.
Suein,sb. servant, S2; seeSweyn.
Suen,v. to follow, attend on, persecute, PP, W, W2, S2,S3;suwen, S2, W, PP;sewen, PP, S2, C;swe, S3,W.--OF.siw-, pr. p. base ofsivre: LateLat.se*quere (for Lat.sequi); see BH, § 32.
Suencten,pt. pl. afflicted, S; seeSwenchen.
Suere,sb. follower, W.
Suffisance,sb. sufficiency, C2.--AF.suffisance.
Suffisant,adj. sufficient, S2, C2,C3.--AF.suffisant.
Suffragane,sb. assistant, deputy, properly of a bishop,S3.--Late Lat.suffraganeus.
Suffraunce,sb. endurance, patience, C2;soffraunce, PP;suffrance, P.--AF.suffraunce.
Suffren,v. to suffer, C2, PP;suffri, S;soffren, PP.--OF.suffrir.
Sufrayn; seeSouereyn.
Suget,sb. subject, H (p. 361).--AF.suget;Lat.subiectum.
Sugetin,v. to subject;sugetide,pt. s.,W;suget,pp., W, W2.
Sugge, 2pr. s. subj. say, S; seeSeggen.
Suggestioun,sb. criminal charge, reason, P,C2.--AF.suggestioun; Lat.suggestionem.
Suhien,v. to sough, sound harsh;suhiende,pr. p. pl., S (9. 336);suinde, S.--FromAS.swógan. SeeSwowen.
Suik,sb. deceit, S2; seeSwike.
Suld, should; seeScholde.
Sulf, self, S; seeSelf.
Sulien,v. to bemire, to sully, SkD, SD;y-suled,pp., S3.--AS.sylian: OHG.sulian (inbi-sulian), see Grein, p. 95; cp. AS.sol, mire (Voc.).
Sullen,v. to sell, S, S2; seeSellen.
Suller,sb. seller, S2; seeSeller.
Sulliche,adv. strangely, S; seeSellich.
Suluer,sb. silver, S2; seeSiluer.
Sul3*art,adj. (perhaps) bright, shining,S3.--(Cf. Gael,soilleir, bright, shining, O. Irishsollus, bright.--W.W.S.)
Sul3*e,sb. soil, earth, S3;soyle, Prompt.Comb.:sule erthe, soil, Prompt.--AF.soyl; LateLat.solea used for Lat.solum, ground, see Ducange.
Sum,adj. andpron. some, a certain one, S;zom, S2;sume,pl., S.Comb.:sumewe, some of us, S;alle and some, one and all, S2;sum....sum, one....one, S;sum-chere, some time, S;sumdel, something, S, S2;somdel, S2, C2;sumdeale, S3;sumdeill, S3;sumdeel, W2;somedele, P;sumhwet, somewhat, S;somwat, S2;summehwile, for some time, S;sumewile, sometimes, S;sumwile, formerly, S;somtym, sometimes, C3;summes-weis, in some wise, S. [Correction]
Sum,conj. as.Comb.:swa summ, so as, S.
Sumer,sb. summer, S; seeSomer.
Sumundis,pr. s. summonses, H; seeSompne.
Sund,adj. sound, S;sound, PP.--AS.(ge)sund; cp. OHG.gi-sunt (Otfrid).
Sunder,adv. apart;sonder, S2.Comb.:sunder-bleo, diverse colour, SD;sunder-hal3*e,Pharisee, SD;sunder-liche, separately, S;sundirly,severally, H;sunder-lipes, severally, SD;sunder-lepes,S;sunder-ling, separately, SD.Der.:sundren, toseparate, S;i-sundred,pp., S;sundri, separate,S;sondry, C2.
Sunegen,v. to sin, S;sinegen, S;sungið,pl., S;sunegeden,pt. pl., S;sinegeden,S;sene3*den, S;sene3*eden, S;sineged,pp., S;i-suneged, S.--AS.syngian;cp. Icel.syndga.
Sunen,v. to sound, S; seeSounen.
Sungen,pt. pl. sang, S; seeSyngen.
Sunne,sb. sun, S. S2; seeSonne.
Sunne,sb. sin, S, S2, PP;senne, S;sinne, S;synne, PP;zenne, S2;sunnen,pl., S;sennenn, S;sinne, S;zennen,S2.Comb.:sun-bend, sin-bond, S;sinne-bendes,pl., S;sun-bote, penance, S;sinbote, S;sunful, sinful, S;senfulle, S;sinfule,S.--AS.synn: OS.sundea; cp. OHG.sunta(Tatian).
Suor,pt. t. ofSweren, q.v.
Sup,v. to sup, drink gradually, eat supper, S3;soop,pt. s., W;sopun,pp., W;sope, W.--AS.súpan, pt.séap (pl.supon), pp.sopen. Cf.Soupen.
Superflue,adj. superfluous, HD;superfluli,adv., W2.--OF.superflu (Cotg.); Latsuperfluum.
Supplement,sb. new piece, patch,S2.--Lat.supplementum.
Supposinge,sb. supposition, C2.
Supposs,conj. supposing, although, S3.
Supprioure,sb. sub-prior, P.
Sur,sb. shower;sures,pl., S; seeSchowre.
Sur,adj. sour, S; seeSour.
Sure,adj. sure, PP.--AF.seür; Lat.securum.
Suren,v. to give security to, PP, S3.
Surety,sb. surety;seurtee, C3, S2;seurte, C;souerte, S3.--AF.seürte;Lat.securitatem.
Surfait,sb. surfeit, excess, P;surfet,PP.--AF.surfait, surfet, outrage, annoyance.
Surplys,sb. surplice, C3.--OF.surplis; LateLat.superpelliceum.
Surquidrysb. pride, arrogance, WA;surquedry,ND, Spenser 2;surquidrie, CM;succudry,B.--OF.surcuiderie, fromsurcuider; Lat.super +cogitare, to think.
Surrye,sb. Syria, S2.
Surryen,adj. Syrian, S2.
Suspect,sb. suspicion, C2, HD.--LateLat.suspectus, suspicion (Ducange).
Suspect,adj. open to suspicion,C2.--Lat.suspectus, pp. ofsuspicere, to suspect.
Sustene,v. to sustain, C2;susteene, C3;susteyne, PP;sustened,pp., C2;i-susteined, S2;i-sousteined, S2.--AF.sustener, OF.sostenir; Lat.sustine*re.
Suster,sb. sister, S, C2, C3, PP;soster, S2;sustre, P;sustren,pl., S, P;sostren,S2;zostren, S2;sistren, C;sistris,W.--AS.swuster, sweostor; cp. Goth.swistar(Icel.systir), cognate with Lat.soror (for*sosor), Skt.svasr. On the Teutonic intrusivetsee Douse, p. 61.
Sute,sb. suit of clothes, clothing of human flesh, alsotrain, suite, PP, Cath., Prompt.--AF.suyte; fromsuivre,sivre, to follow. SeeSuen.
Sutel,adj. manifest, SD;suteliche,adv. plainly, S.--AS.sweotol (swutol), see OET; fromsweot, an assembly; cp. Icel.sveit.
Suteli,adv. subtly, W; seeSotyle.
Sutelin,v. to be manifest, S.--AS.(ge)sweotulian.
Suð,adj. south, S; seeSowthe.
Suþe,adv. very, S; seeSwithe.
Suþþe, afterwards, since, S, S2; seeSiððen.
Suthroun,adj. southern, S3; seeSowtherne.
Suun,sb. a swoon, S2; seeSwowne.
Suwed,pp. followed, S2; seeSuen.
Swa,adv. andconj. so, as, S, S2;swo, S;sa, S, S2;so, S, S2;se, S;sua, S, S2;zuo, S2.Comb.:se-forð, so far, S;sogat,in such a way, S2.--AS.swá.
Swage,v. to assuage, diminish, W, W2, H, S3. SeeAswagen.
Swaliden,pt. pl. dried up, W; seeSwelen.
Swamish,adj. timorous,inaudaculus, Manip. SeeSweem.
Swappe,sb. a stroke, HD.
Swappen,v. to strike, slash, to fall suddenly, C2;swap,imp. s., C3;swapte,pt. s., C2;pl., S3.
Swarde,sb. covering, skin, turfy surface, sward,Prompt.;swarth, Cath. (n. p. 373);swarthe, HD;swart, HD;sweard, HD.Der.:swardit,pp., grass-covered, S3.--AS.sweard, skin (Voc.);cp. Icel.svörðr (basesvarða-), skin of the head, alsothe sward, surface of the earth.
Sware,adj. square, S2; seeSqware.
Swart,adj. black, S, HD;swarte,S.--AS.sweart: OS.swart; cp. OHG.suarz(Tatian).
Swarve,v. to swerve, S3; seeSweruen.
Swat; seeSwot.
Swatte, Swat; seeSweten.
Swe,v. to follow, S3; seeSuen.
Sweande; seeSweyen.
Sweem,sb. a swoon, trance, grief, Prompt., SkD(s.v.squeamish);sweam, 'subita aegrotatio,' SkD;swaim, Prompt. (n);swem, S;sweme, SkD,HD;sume, S2.--Icel.sveimr, a bustle, stir.
Sweigh,sb. sway, motion, S2, C3. SeeSweyen.
Swele,v. to wash, S2; seeSwilien.
Swelen,v. to sweal, to waste away under the action offire, SkD, Trevisa, 3. 325;swale, HD;swaliden,pt. pl., dried up, W.--AS.swélan; fromswól,heat (OET).
Swellen,v. to swell;swal,pt. s., S, S2,C2, PP;swollen,pp., C2.--AS.swellan,pt.sweall, pp.swollen.
Swelten,v. to faint, to die, PP;swalt,pt. s., SD;swulten,pl., SD;swelte,pt.s. (weak), C, HD.--AS.sweltan, todie, pt.swealt (pl.swulton); cp. Icel.svelta.
Swelten,v. to destroy, to cause to perish, S2;swelt,pp., SD.--Icel.svelta, to put to death(causal of the above).
Swelth,sb. offscouring, filth, S3, HD, ND. SeeSwilian.
Swelwen,v. to swallow, C2; seeSwolowen.
Swem,sb. a grief, S; seeSweem.
Swenchen,v. to distress, afflict, S;suencten,pt. pl., S;i-swechte,pp., S.--AS.swencan (causal ofswincan). SeeSwinken.
Sweore,sb. neck, S; seeSwere.
Sweote,adj sweet, S; seeSwete.
Swep,sb. drift, meaning, S. SeeSwopen.
Swepe,sb. whip, SD;swepen,pl., S;swupen, S;swepes, S.
Swepen,v. to sweep, SkD;y-sweped,pp.,C3. SeeSwopen.
Swerdesb. sword, Prompt., PP;swerd, PP, S, C2;sweord, S;suerd, S, S2;zuord,S2.--AS.sweord: OS.swerd; cp. OHG.swert(Tatian).
Swere,sb. neck, S;sweere, G; seeSwire.
Sweren,v. to swear, S, S2, C2;swerien, S;sueren, S;swor,pt. s., S:suor, S, S2;sware, S2;sweren,pl., S;sworen, S, C2;suoren, S;suore, S2;sworen,pp., S;swore, C2, G;y-swore, S2, C2;i-suore,S2.--AS.swerian, pt.swór, pp.sworen.
Swering,sb. swearing, C3.
Sweruen,v. to swerve, SkD;swarve, S3;suaruing,pr. p., S3;swarued,pp.,S3.--AS.sweorfan, to rub, pt.swearf, pp.sworfen.
Swete,adj. sweet, S, C;sweote, S;suete,S, S2;suote, S2;sote, C2, C3;swete,adv., S;swote, S, C;soote, S3;soot, S3;swettere,comp., W2;sweteliche,adv.,sweetly, S;swetlike, S;swetterly,comp. moresweetly, H.Der.:swetnesse, sweetness, S;swotnesse, S.--AS.swéte: OS.swóticp. OHG.suozi (Tatian).
Sweten,v. to make sweet, S.--AS.swétan.
Sweten,v. to sweat, S, P;swatte.pt.s., S, C2, C3, W2;swattes, 2pt. s., S;swat,pl., S3.--AS.swæ*tan,pt.swæ*tte. SeeSwot.
Sweuen,sb. dream, S, C2;sweuene, S, S2, P, W;swefnes,pl., S.--AS.swefen: OS.sweban.
Sweuenen,v. to dream, SD.
Sweuening,sb. dreaming, S, S2.
Sweuien,v. to send to sleep;sweueð,pr. s., S.--Icel.svefja, to lull to sleep.
Sweyen,v. to sway, to go, walk, pass, SkD, HD;swei3*en, SD;swe3*en, SkD;sweande,pr. p., S2;swe,pr. pl., S2;seyed,pp., S2.--Cp. Swed.sviga, to bend.
Sweyen,v. to sound, PP;sweien, S.--AS.swégan (causal ofswógan). SeeSwowen.
Sweyne,sb. servant,armiger, Prompt., S;swayn, C2, G;swein, S;sueyn, S;suein,S2.--Icel.sveinn, a boy, lad, servant; cp. AS.swán.
Swi-,prefix, silent.Comb.:swi-dages,still days, days of silence, S;swi-messe, the Canon of theMass, the silent Mass, S;swi-wike, the still week, SD.--AS.swíge, silence.
Swien,v. to be silent;swigeð,pr. s., S;swiede,pt. s., S.--AS.swían,swígian;cp. OHG.suíigén (Tatian).
Swiere,sb. neck, S; seeSwire.
Swike,sb. traitor, deceiver, S;suikes,pl., S.--AS.swica.
Swike,sb. mouse-trap, S;swyke, Voc.;suik, deceit, S2.--AS.swice, 'scandalum' (Grein).
Swike,adj. deceitful, SD.Comb.:swikedom, treachery, S, S2;suikedom, S2;swicful, treacherous, S;swikfull, H.--AS.swice.
Swikel,adj. treacherous, S, H;sikil, H;swikilly,adv., H.Comb.:swikeldom,treachery, S;swikeldome, S2;swikelhede, treachery, S;swikelede, S;suikelhede, S2.--AS.swicol.
Swiken,v. to cease, fail, deceive, S;swyken, H;suyken,pt. pl., S.--AS.swícan, pt.swác(pl.swicon), pp.swicen.
Swilien,v. to wash, SkD;swele, S2.--AS.swilian.
Swilk,adj. such, H, S; seeSwyche.
Swin,sb. pig,porcus, SD;swyne, Voc.;pl., S.--AS.swín.
Swinden,v. to perish, dwindle away, S;swynde,S.--AS.swindan, pt.swand (pl.swundon),pp.swunden.
Swing,sb. bias, inclination, sway, HD; free course ofbehaviour, S3;swinge, sway, S3.
Swingen,v. to swing, beat, whip, scourge;swyngen, H;swungen,pp., S;swongen, H;swongyn, H.--AS.swingan, pt.swang(pl.swungon), pp.swungen.
Swink,sb. toil, S, C3;swynk, S2;swinc,S;suinc, S;swinch, S;swunche,S.--AS. (ge)swinc.
Swinken,v. to toil, S, C3, ND;swynke, S2, C;swincke, S3;swanc,pt. s., S;swonc, S;swunken,pl., S;swonken, S2;suank,S2.--AS.swincan, pt.swanc (pl.swuncon),pp.swuncen.
Swinkere,sb. labourer, C.
Swippen,v. to move violently;swipte,pt. s., tossed, S.--AS.swipian.
Swire,sb. neck, CM;swyre, S2, HD;sweore, S;swere, S;sweere, G;swiere S;swyer, HD.--AS.sweora.
Swirk,v. to dart swiftly away, S3.
Swirk,sb. a jerk, a blow, HD.
Swithe,adv. very, greatly, much, quickly, S, S2, P, W,G;swythe, S, S2, C3;swuðe, S;suiðe, S, S2;suyðe, S, S2;suÞe, S;swith, S2;swiðeliche, exceedingly, S.--AS.swíðe, adv. fromswíð, strong: Goth,swinths.
Swiðen,v. to scorch, burn, SD;swideð,pr. s., S.--Icel.svíða.
Swo, so, as, S; seeSwa.
Swogh,sb. a swoon; seeSwough.
Swolowe,sb. gulf, W2.
Swolowen,v. to swallow, W2;swolwen, C3;swelwen, C2, Prompt.;swolgen,pp., S;i-swol3*e, S;swolewid,pt. s. weak, W2.--FromAS.swelgan, pt.swealh (pl.swulgon),pp.swolgen.
Swongen,pp. beaten, H; seeSwingen.
Swonken,pt. pl. toiled (to get), S2; seeSwinken.
Swopen,v. to sweep, cleanse, S2, PP, HD, SkD(s.v.swoop).--AS.swápan, pt.swéop,pp.swápen.
Swor,pt. t. ofSweren, q. v.
Swot,sb. sweat, PP, W;swat, S;swote,dat., C3.--AS.swát.
Swote,adj. sweet, S, C; seeSwete.
Swouch,v. to make a rustling sound,S3.--AS.swógan. SeeSwowen.
Swough,sb. the sound of the wind, a sighing, swoon, C,C2, CM, HD;swogh, S3, HD;swowe, S2, HD. See above.
Swowe,sb. swoon, S2; seeSwough.
Swowen,v. to faint, swoon, PP;i-swo3*e,pp., S;y-swo3*e, S.--AS.swógan, to make a noiselike the wind, to sough, sigh. Cf.Swouch, Swough, Suhien.
Swowne,sb. swoon;sowne, S3;suun, S2;swownde, HD;sound, S3.
Swownen,v. to swoon, C, C2, C3, Prompt., Cath.;swoune, PP.
Swunche,sb. toil, S; seeSwink.
Swungen,pp. beaten, scourged, S; seeSwingen.
Swunken,pt. pl. worked, toiled, S; seeSwinken.
Swupen,pl. whips, scourges, S; seeSwepe.
Swuðe,adv. very, quickly, S; seeSwithe.
Swyche,adj. such, PP, S2;swiche, S, C2, PP;swuch, S;suich, S2;soche, S;zuyche, S2;siche, W;swice, S;swulche, S;swilch, S;swulc, S;swilc, S;swilk, H, S;suilc, S;suilk, S, S2;silc, S2;sike,S3.--AS.swilc ( =swá +líc).
Swymbel,sb. a giddy motion, C.--Cp.Dan.svimmel, giddiness.
Swyme,sb. dizziness, vertigo, HD (s.v.swime),SkD (s.v.swim, 2);swym, SkD.--AS.swíma; seeSkD (s.v.squeamish).
Sy,sb. victory, S; seeSi3*e.
Syde,adj. andadv. wide, long, far, Cath.;side, S, PP, S2, Cotg. (s.v.robon);syd,Prompt. (n);syyd, Prompt.;cyyd, Prompt.;sydder,comp., P.--AS.síd, wide,síde,far.
Syen,pt. pl. saw; seeSeon.
Syke,sb. sigh, C;syk, C2;seych, S3.
Syken,v. to sigh, C, C3, PP;siken, S, S2, PP;syghte,pt. s., C3;sicht, S3;sykede, PP;syked, C2;si3*ede, S3.--AS.sícan.
Syment,sb. cement, MD;cyment,MD.--OF.ciment; Lat.caementum; see BH, § 39.
Symented,pp. cemented, S2.
Symulacris,sb. pl. images, idols, W;simylacris,W;symelacris, W.--Lat.simulacrum (Vulg.).
Syn, since, S2, S3; seeSiððen.
Synewe,sb. sinew, Prompt.;synow, Voc.;synoghe, S2.--AS.sinu (gen.sinwe), seeSievers, 259.
Syng,sb. sign, S3;singne, W;sygne, PP;signe, PP.--AF.signe; Lat.signum.
Syngabil,adj. pl. things to sing ( = Lat.cantabiles), H.
Syngen,v. to sing, PP;singen, S;song,pt. s., S, S3, C2;pl., S3;songe, S3;sungen,pl., S;sunge,pp., S;songe, C2.--AS.singan.
Synguler,adj. sole, alone, excelling all, PP;singuler, S2, C3, W2; relating to one person, S3;singulare, individual, S3;syngulerli, only,W2.--Lat.singularis.
Synnamome,sb. cinnamon, S3;cynamome, MD;synamome, MD;synamon, MD.--OF.cinamome;Lat.cinnamomum (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: kinamomon];Heb.qinna*mo*n.
Synopyr,sb. a pigment of reddish and greenish colour,Prompt.;synopar, S3;cynoper, MD;cinoper, ND;cynope, green, in heraldry, SkD (s.v.sinople).--Cp.OF.sinople, green colour in blazon (Cotg.), alsosinope; Late Lat.sinopidem, red ochre; from Gr. [Greek:sinopis], a red earth; from [Greek: Sinopae], Sinope, a port on theBlack Sea.
Syon,sb. scion, a cutting for grafting, a young shoot,S3, Palsg.;cyun, Prompt.;cion, SkD;sioun, SD;siouns,pl., branches ( = Lat.palmites),W2.--OF.cion.
Syrupe,sb. syrup, Cath.;sirop, SkD;soryp, Prompt.;seroppes,pl. syrups,S3.--OF.syrop (Cotg.); Arab,shur^acirc;b, syrup, a beverage.
Sythe,sb. scythe, PP, Voc., Prompt.;sithe,P.--AS.síðe (Voc.),sigdi (OET);cp. Icel.sigðr.
Syue,sb. sieve, C3, Prompt.--AS.sife (Voc.),sibi (OET), see Sievers, 262.
Sy3*en,pt. pl. saw; seeSeon.
Sy3*t,sb. sight, S2; seeSighte.
Ta,v. to take, S2, S3; seeTake.
Taa,Comb.:the taa, the one, HD.
Taa,sb. toe, S2; seeToo.
Tabard,sb. a short coat or mantle, usually sleeveless,formerly worn by ploughmen, noblemen, and heralds, now by heraldsonly, HD, SkD, C;tabart, S2, PP;tabarde, PP, Voc.;tabbard,collobium, Prompt;taberd, Voc.;taberde, Voc.;tabare, Voc.--OF.tabard,tabart, alsotabarre (Cotg.); cp. It.tabarro.
Tabarder,sb. a name for scholars at Queen's College,Oxford, ND.
Tabernacle,sb. a place in which some holy thing isdeposited, WA;tabernacles,pl., niches of a loftycross, S3; ornamental niches, HD; shrines, S3 (1. 181).--Lat.tabernaculum (Vulg.); cp. OF.tabernacle (Cotg).
Table,sb. in palmistry, a space between certain lineson the hand, HD;tables,pl., a game, now calledbackgammon, CM. SeeTavel.
Tabour,sb. a small drum, SkD;tabur, WA;taber, Voc.--OF.tabor,thabour.
Taburne,sb. a drum,tympanum, WA, Voc., Cath.;taburn, H.
Taburner,sb. a player on the tabor,timpanista,Cath.;taberner,timpanizator, Voc.
Taburnystir,sb. female tabor player ( =tympanistria), H.
Tache,sb. a mark, sign, quality, stain, blemish, fault,HD;tacche, HD;tacches,pl., PP;tacchis,HD;teches, S2.Der.:tached,pp.,tainted, stained;tachyd, PP.--OF.tache,teche,and OF.tacher, to spot, to stain.
Tache,sb. a clasp, brooch,fibula, Cath.(n), Voc. Cf.Takke.
Tachen,v. to fasten, Cath. (n). Cf.Takken.
Tacne,sb. token, S; seeTokne.
Tacnen,v. to betoken, S;takened,pp.,S2.--AS. (ge)tácnian.
Tade,sb. toad,bufo, Voc., Cath., S2;tadde, S.Comb.:tadde-chese,tubera,Voc.;tadde-pol,brucus, Voc.;tadpolle,lumbricus, Voc.;tade-stole,boletus,fungus, Cath.--Cp. AS.tádige (tádie).
Taffata,sb. a thin glossy silk stuff, C, WA, Cotg.;tafata, Palsg.;taffaty, HD.--Low Lat.taffata(Ducange); cp. OF.taffetas (Cotg.).
Tahte, Tagte,pt. s. ofTechen.
Tai, they, S; seeÞei.
Taille,sb. a tally, an account scored on a piece ofwood, C, P;taile, CM, P;tayle, Cath., Prompt.;taly, Prompt.--OF.taille, a cut, a notch, a tally(Cotg.), fromtailler, to cut.
Taillour,sb. tailor, S2, PP;tayle3*our, Voc.;tayl3*or, Voc.;taylours, PP.--AF.taillour. Seeabove.
Takel,sb. implement, tackle, arrow, C, SkD;tacle, Prompt.;takil, B.Der.:takild,pp., caught, seized, H.--Cp. Du.takel.
Taken,v. to take, to deliver, yield up, hand over, tohit,reflex., to betake oneself, S, S2, S3, G, PP., W;tæcen, S;ta, S2, S3, B;toc,pt. s., S:tok, S, S2;tuk, S3;toke, 2pt. s., S;token,pl., S, W2;taken,pp., S3;take, S2, C, C2;y-take, S2, C2;i-take, S;tane, S2, S3;tan, S2.Phr.:taken with,to endure, accept, S;taken to, to take to, S(s. v.tok);taken kepe, to take heed, C2;takentome, to vacate, H.--Icel.taka.
Taken,sb. token, S2; seeTokne.
Taking,sb. snare;takyng, W2.
Takke,sb. button, clasp, Prompt. Cf.Tache.
Takken,v. to fasten, to sew together,Prompt. Cf.Tachen.
Takning,sb. signification, S2; seeToknynge.
Tal,adj. seemly, Prompt.
Talde,pt. s. ofTellen.
Tale,sb. account, reckoning, tale, narrative, talk, thegospel narrative, S, S2, C2, PP.Comb.:tale-tellour,tale-bearer, PP;tale-wys, slanderous, PP;tal-wis,PP.--AS.talu, 'numerus, narratio'; cp. OHG.zala'numerus' (Tatian).
Talen,v. to speak, C, S2,--AS.talian, to reckon(Grein).
Talent,sb. desire, inclination, appetite, B, Prompt.,C3, HD.--OF.talent, desire (BH); Late Lat.talentum(Ducange).
Talvace,sb. a kind of buckler or shield, HD;talvas, HD.--OF.talevas, talvas (Ducange), alsotallevas (Cotg.); cp. Low Lat.talavacius (Ducange).
Talyage,sb. a taxing, Prompt, (s. v.taske);tallage, flavour, S3;talage, HD.--LowLat.talliagium, a taxing, testing public weights and measures(Ducange).
Tan,pp. taken, S2; seeTake.
Tancrit,adj. transcribed;tancrete,S3.--OF.tancrit; Lat.transcriptum (Ducange).
Tang,sb. sea-weed, SkD, JD.Comb.:tang-fish, the seal, JD.--Icel.pang.
Tangle,sb. sea-weed, HD, JD.--Icel.pöngull.
Tangle,v. to twist confusedly;tangell, Palsg.;tangild,pp., ensnared, H (p. 149).
Tapecer,sb. a maker of tapestry, Prompt.;tapicer, C;tapesere, Prompt.--OF.tapissier,fromtapis,tapiz; Late Gr. [Greek: taphition], for [Greek:haetion]. Cf.Tapet.
Tapecerye,sb. tapestry, HD.--OF.tapisserie.
Tapet,sb. cloth, hangings, tapestry, Prompt., ND;tappet, HD;tapite, S3;tapyt, Voc.;tapett, Cath.;tapetis,pl.(=Lat.tapetes), W2;tapites, HD;tapets,S3.Der.:tapìter, a maker of tapestry,HD.--Lat.tapete. from Gr. [Greek: taphtion]Cf.Tapecer.
Tapinage,sb. secret sculking, HD.--OF.tapinage(Ducange); cp.tapir, to hide (Cotg.).
Tapissynge,sb. hangings, H.
Tappe,sb. a tap,clipsidra, Prompt.;teppe, SD.Comb.:tap-tre,clipsidra, HD,Cath.
Tappestere,sb. a female tapster, C;tapstare,propinaria. Prompt.
Tarette,sb. ship of heavy burden, S2.--LowLat.tareta, alsotarida (Ducange);cp. OF.taride.
Targe,sb. a charter, Prompt.
Targe,sb. a small shield, C, S2, Voc.--OF.targe(BH); cp.targue (Cotg.).
Target,sb. a small targe, Prompt.;targett,Voc.;tergate, S3;targattes,pl., SkD.--LowLat.targeta; cp. It.targhetta (Florio).
Tarien,v. to delay, to hinder, C2; to tarry, W2, S3;seeTerien.
Tarne,sb. a girl, HD.--Icel.þerna; cp.OHG.thiarna (Otfrid); see Kluge (s.v.dirne). SeeÞerne.
Tarne,sb. a tarn; seeTerne.
Tas,sb. heap, C;taas, C;tasse, Prompt.,HD.--OF.tas, stack, heap (BH); cp. Du.tas, LowLat.tassis (Voc.),tassus (Ducange).
Taske,sb. a taxing, Prompt.; a task, HD,Palsg.--Cp. Late Lat.tasca fortaxa, a tax. SeeTaxen.
Tasker,sb. a thrasher, Voc., HD;taskar, B;taskur, Bardsley.
Tassel,sb. male hawk; seeTercel.
Tast,sb. taste, S3, PP;taast, Prompt.
Tasten,v. to feel, touch, kiss, taste, C3, PP;taasten, Prompt.;tast,pt. s., probed,HD.--OF.taster, to feel by touch, to taste (F.t^acirc;ter);Late Lat. *taxitare, frequent, of Lat.taxare, tohandle.
Tatter, a shred, loose-hanging rag, a ragged person, ND, SkD;totters,pl., rags, Sh.Der.:tatered,adj., jagged, S3.--Icel.tötturr (fortölturr),töturr.
Tauny,adj. tawny, P;tanny,Prompt.--AF.taune, OF.tanne, tawny, tanned, pp. oftaner, to tan (BH).
Tavel,sb. the game of 'tables', backgammon,SD.Comb.:tævel-bred, backgammon-board,SD.--AS.tæfel, 'alea' (Voc.); Lat.tabula. SeeTable.
Tavelen,v. to play at 'tables', S.
Taverne,sb. an inn, Prompt., Voc.--AF.taverne;Lat.taberna.
Taverner,sb. inn-keeper, C2,HD, P, Voc.;tavernere, Prompt.--AF.taverner; LateLat.tabernarium.
Tawen,v. to prepare leather, SkD;tewen,Prompt.;taw, to dress hemp, HD;tawed,pp.,hardened with labour, S3;i-tauwed, S.--AS.tawian, toprepare, dress leather, to scourge.
Tawer,sb. a tanner, SD, SkD.
Tawnen,v. to shew, S;taunede,pt. s.,SD.--Cp. ODu.toonen and MHG.zounen forzougenen, from OHG.zougjan forazougjan (seeLexer); cp. AS.æt-ýwan. SeeAwnen.
Taxen,v. to tax, SkD, PP.--AF.taxer;Lat.taxare.
Taxoure,sb. a taxer, P.
Tayl,sb. tail, a retinue, train of followers, S2, C2,PP;taile, S2, PP;tayle, Cath.--AS.tægl: Goth,tagl, hair.
Tayt,adj. glad, cheerful, brisk, S3;teyte,pl., HD.--Icel.teitr.
Te-,prefix; same asTo- (2).
Teald,pp. ofTellen.
Teares,pl. tears, S; seeTere.
Techen,v. to teach, S, C2, S2;teachen, S;tache, S;tahte,pt. s., S;taihte, S;tagte, S;tahtes, 2pt. s., S;tehten,pl., S;taucht,pp., S3;y-ta3*t, S2;y-taught, C2.--AS.tæ*can, pt.tæ*hte,pp.tæ*ht.
Teches,sb. pl. marks, signs, S2; seeTache.
Teer,sb. tear, C2; seeTere.
Teise,sb. a fathom, HD.--AF.teise(OF.toise); Late Lat.tensa. Cf.Teyse.
Tei3*en,v. to tie, bind, S2; seeTi3*en.
Teld,sb. a covering, tent, SkD (s.v.tilt);telde, S2, HD;telte, Prompt.;tilde, PP(p. 779).--AS.(ge)teld, a tent; cp. Icel.tjald.
Telden,v. to pitch a tent, to erect a building, todwell, PP;tilden, S3;tilde,pt. s., PP;tulde, PP;telt, HD;teldit,pp., PP;tyld, S3.
Tele,sb. sorcery, magic, HD.
Telen,v. to reprove, to scoff at, S;tælen,S.--ONorth.telan (Luke 7. 30), AS.tæ*lan, to blame,fromtálu, 'calumnia' (Grein).
Telie,v. to till, cultivate, PP; seeTilien.
Telinge,sb. husbandry, culture, study, practice ofmagic;telynge, HD;tulyinge, PP;teolunges,pl., S.--AS.teolung,tilung, tilling, culture,study.
Tellen,v. to tell, count, esteem, S, S2;telst,2pr. s. S;telð,pr. s., S, S2;tellus,pl., S2;talde,pt. s., S;tolde, S2, PP;telld, S2;tolden,pl., S;talden to,accounted, S;telden, W;teald,pp., S;talde, S2;ytold, C2, S2;i-told, S;told,S2.--AS.tellan, pt.tealde, pp.ge-teald. SeeTale.
Teme,sb. theme, subject, text, PP;teeme, S2,PP.--OF.theme; Lat.thema; Gr. [Greek: thema].
Teme,v. to tame, H;temyd,pp. H.--AS.temian (Voc.): Goth,(ga)tamjan.
Temen,v. to bring forward as witness, S.--AS.téman,týman (Schmid), fromtéam, a summoning for warranty(Schmid).
Temen,v. to make empty, to pour out, HD, Prompt.,Cath., H;tume, JD;teym, JD.--Icel.tœma, toempty; fromtómr, empty. SeeTome.
Temp,v. to tempt, H;tent, to probe, Sh.;temped,pp., HD.--OF.tempter (F.tenter); Lat.tentare.
Temporal,adj. lasting but for a short time,S2.--OF.temporel; Lat.temporalem (Vulg.).
Temporalite,sb. temporal power, PP;temperaltes,temporalities, PP.--AF.temporalitee.
Tempre,v. to temper, moderate, restrain, PP, C2;temperid,pp., directed, W2;tempred, fitted,attuned, S2, PP.--OF.temprer (F.tremper);Lat.temperare.
Tempre,adj. tempered, modified, temperate,H.--OF.tempre.
Ten,v. to draw, pull, train, also to go, mount,reflex, to conduct oneself, S;teon, S;tuen, HD;te, HD;teð,pr. s., S;tuhen,pt. pl., S;i-to3*en,pp., S;i-tohen,S.Comb.:ful-itohe, badly trained, S.--AS.téon,pt.téah (pl.tugon), pp.togen: Goth,tiuhan; cp. Lat.ducere; see Brugmann, § 65.
Tend,adj. ord. tenth, S2, B;tende, HD.
Tende,sb. a tenth, HD;teind, tithe, S3;tendis,pl., H.--Icel.tíund, a tenth.
Tende,v. to tithe, Cath.
Tenden,v. to kindle, set fire to, S2, W;teenden, W;tind, HD;tendeden,pt. pl.,PP;tenden, PP;tendyn, PP;tende, S2;y-tend,pp., S2.--AS.tendan (inon-tendan): Goth.tandjan, causal of *tindan, toburn.
Tene,sb. grief, vexation, injury, S, S2, S3, PP, B;teene, PP;teone, S, S2, PP;teyne, B;tyene, S2.--AS.téona.
Tenen,v. to vex, trouble, injure, PP;teene, PP;teonen, PP.--AS.týnan.
Tennes,sb. tennis, S3; seeTenyse.
Tenserie,sb. an extraordinary impost, robbery, S(2. 42).--OF.tenserie; Late Lat.tensaria.
Tente,sb. a tent, C2, PP.--OF.tente (Bartsch);Late Lat.tenta, cloth stretched.
Tente,sb. intention, purpose, PP;tent,attention, care, heed, S2, JD, W, W2, H.--OF.atente (BH).
Tentyf,adj. attentive, CM;tentifly,adv., attentively, C2.--OF.attentif.
Tenyse,sb. tennis, Palsg.;teneys,tenisia, Prompt.;tennes, S3, SkD.
Teolung,sb. magical practice, S; seeTelinge.
Teon,v. to draw, S; seeTen.
Teone,sb. grief, S; seeTene.
Terce,adj. a third, SkD;tierce, the third hour(canonical), SkD;tyerse, SkD.--AF.terce, tierce,OF.terc, tiers, tierce; Lat.tertia.
Tercel,sb. the male of any kind of hawk, CM, Prompt.,Sh.;tercelle, Voc.;terselle, Cath.;tassel,Sh.;tassell, Cotg.--AF.tercel, from OF.terce.
Tercelet,sb. a small hawk, C2.--AF.tercelet,OF.tiercelet (Cotg.).
Tere,sb. tear, S, C2;teer, C2;teares,pl., S.--AS.tear, alsoteagor, OHG.zahar(Tatian); cp. Gr. [Greek: dhakru]; see Douse, p. 94.
Teren,v. to tear, S.--AS,teran, cp. Goth,(ga)tairan.
Teren,v. to tar, S. SeeTerre.
Tergate,sb. a small shield, S3; seeTarget.
Terien,v. to vex, irritate, to make weary, to delay,hinder,irritare, fatigare;teryyn, Prompt.;terwin, Prompt.;terre, W, W2;tarien, C2;y-taryed,pp., S2.--AS.tergan, to vex.
Terien,v. to tarry, to delay;teryyn, Prompt.;taryen, CM;tarien, W2, S3.--The same word as above; forchange of sense cp. AS.dreccan, to vex, with the equivalentME.drecchen, to tarry (q.v.).
Terme,sb. term, period, S, C2;termes,pl., expressions, examples, PP, C2; limits, ends, W,W2.--AF.terme; Lat.terminum.
Terminen,v. to determine, limit, W;itermynet,pp., S2;y-termyned, PP.--AF.terminer, todetermine.
Terne,sb. a tarn, small lake, S2;tarne,Manip.--Icel.tjörn (tjarn-).
Terre,sb. tar, Prompt.;tarre, PP;teer,HD;ter, B.--AS.teoru (Voc.).
Terre,v. to provoke, W, W2; seeTerien.
Terryng,sb. a provoking, W2.
Teruagant,sb. one of the seven gods of Hengest, S;Termagant, a supposed god of the Saracens, ND; one of thecharacters in the old moralities, ND, Sh., TG;Trivigant,ND.--OF.Tervagant, alsoTervagan, one of the three godsof the Saracens (Roland); cp. It.Trivigante (Ariosto).
Teste,sb. a pot in which metals are tried, HD, SkD, C3;teest, HD.Phr.:to bring to the test, lit. tobring to the refiner's vessel, Sh.--OF.teste, a refiner'svessel; Lat.testa, a vessel used in alchemy, orig. a piece ofbaked earthenware, also shell of fish, skull,head. Cp. OF.test (F.têt), a test in chemistry,orig. a potsherd, see Bartsch.
Testere,sb. a head-piece, helmet, tester for a bed,SkD, HD;teester, Prompt.;tester, C;testar,Palsg.--OF.testiere, head-piece (Cotg.).
Testif,adj. headstrong, testy, CM;testie,S3.--OF.testif (Palsg.).
Te-tealte,adj. quite unstable, in jeopardy,S2. (To- 2.)
Teð,pr. s.;teð up, mounts, S; seeTen.
Tewelle,sb. the pipe of a chimney, HD;tuel, apipe, HD.--OF.tuel,tuyel (F.tuyau):Sp.tudel; of Teutonic origin; see Kluge (s.v.düte),and Weigand (s.v.zotte).
Texte,sb. text, scripture, SkD;text, Cath., C2;tixte, PP, S2;tixt, PP;tyxte, PP;tyxt,PP.--OF.texte; Lat.textum.
Textuel,adj. literal, C3.
Teye,sb. a coffer, Prompt.--OF.teie(toie); Lat.the*ca; cp. F.taie.
Teyne,sb. a thin plate of metal, C3.
Teyrre, of them, S; seeÞei.
Teyse,v. to poise for shooting, HD;tasit,pt. s., B;taisand,pr. p., HD.--OF.toiser, to measure (Cotg.). SeeTeise.
Teyte,adj. pl. cheerful, HD; seeTayt.
Th, an abbreviation of the articlethe,ND.Comb.:thair, S2;thangel, C2;tharmes, C;tharray, S2, C2;thassemblee, S2, C3;thavys, the advice, C;theffect, C2;theffusion,S3;thegle, C2;thembatel, S3;themperice, S;themperour, S2, C3;thencens, C;thenchauntement,C;thencres, C;thende, S, S2, S3;thentencioun,C3;therle, S3;thestat, C;thimage, C2;thingot, C3;thold, S3;thorient, C2;thorisoun, C;thothre, S, S3.
Þa,art. def. fem. the, S;dat. masc., S;pl., S;pron. pl., who, S; seeÞe.
Þam,art. dat. s. andpl. the, S; seeÞei. And seeÞei.
Þan,art. dat. andacc. the, S; seeÞe.
Þan,adv. then; seeÞanne.
Þane,art. acc. masc. the, S; seeÞe.
Þane,adv. then, S; seeÞanne.
Þane,sb. thane, S2; seeÞeyn.
Þanen,adv. thence, S;Þanene,S2.--AS.þanon.
Þank,sb. a thought, a thank, gratitude, grace;Þanc, S;Þonc, S;Þonk, S, PP;Þance,dat., S;Þonke, S, S2;Þankes,pl., PP;thonkes, PP, S2.Phr.:can Þanc, con Þonk, isthankful, S;here Þankes,gen. asadv., of theirown thought, spontaneously, S, C.--AS.þanc; cp. OHG.thanc (Otfrid).
Þanken,v. to thank, PP, S;Þonken, PP, S,S2.--AS.þancian.
Þanne,adv. then, when, S, PP, S2, C;Þann, S;Þane, S;Þan, S, S2, C2;Þenne, S, PP, S2;Þene, S, PP;Þen, S;Þeonne,,S.--AS.þænne.
Þanne,conj. than, S;Þane, S;Þan, S2;Þenne, S;Þenn, S;Þene, S;Þen, S,PP.--AS.þænne.
Þanne,adv. thence, S2; seeÞenne.
Þar,pt. -pr. s. impers. it needs,opus est, B,H;thare, H;Þarf, S;tharst, 2pt. -pr.s., PP;thart,pt. -pr. s., HD.Comb.:thardestow, thou wouldst need, PP; seeÞurfen.
Þar-,prefix; seeÞer-.
Þare,art. dat. f. to the, S; seeÞe.
Þarmes,sb. pl. entrails, HD.--ASþearm (Voc.);for cognates see Kluge (s.v.darm).
Þarne,v. to lack, want, HD, H;tharn, H;tharnys,pr. s., H;tharnyd,pt. s.,H.--Icel.þarnask (forþarfnask), to lack.
Þas,pron. dem. pl. those, S, S2; seeÞes.
Þat,pron. dem.,pron. rel. andconj. that, S, S2;þet, S, S2;at, S2, S3, H,NED.--AS.þæt. SeeÞe.
Þauien,v. to permit, SD;þeauien, S;thave, HD.--AS.þafian.
Þe,pron. dem. anddef. art. m. that man, the, S;þæ, S;te, S;to, S;þat,n, S, S2;þet, S, S2;tat, S;tatt, S;þes,gen. m., S;þes þe, so much the (more), S;þas,S;þane,acc. m., S, S2;þan, S, S2;þene,S;þenne, S;þen, S, S2;þam,dat. m.,S;.þan, S;þen, S, S2;þon, S;þo, S;þa, S;þeo,nom. f., S;þære,dat.f. andgen. f.;þare, S;þere, S;þar, S;þer, S;þa,acc. f.,S;.þo, S;þeo, S;þie, S;þe,inst. as inþe bet, the better, PP.Comb.:the self, itself,. H.--ONorth.ðé, see Sievers, 337.
Þe,pron. rel. who, which, S.--AS.ðe (theindeclinable relative pronoun). See above.
Þe,conj. than, S--AS.ðe, 'quam.'
Þeaw,sb. habit, virtue, S; seeÞew.
Þedam,sb. prosperity, Prompt, HD. SeeÞeen.
Þede,sb. pl. nations, S2 (3. 29); seeÞeode.
Þeden,adv. thence, S; seeÞeþen.
Þeder,adv. thither, S2; seeÞider.
Þeef,sb. thief, C2; seeÞeof.
Þeen,v. to thrive,vigere, Prompt.;thee,S3, C2, C3, Spenser (2), HD;the, C, HD;the, 1pr. s. subj., PP;theech (thee +ich), mayI thrive, C3;theich, PP;þeagh,pt. s., SD;i-þe3*, S2.--AS.(ge)þéon: *þíhan;cp. Goth.theihan; see Sievers, 383, Douse, p. 40.
Þefe,sb. leafy branch, twig;theve,Prompt.Comb.:thefethorn, buckthorn,Alph. (n*. p. 156), Voc.;thefthorne, H;thewethornys,pl.,morus, Voc.;the-*thorne,ramnus, Prompt.;the thorntre,Voc.--AS.þyfe (þéfe),þefe-þorn, 'ramnus'(Voc.),ðeofeðorn (Voc.); cf. AS.þúfian, 'frutescere'(Voc.).
Þei,pron. pl. they, S, PP, C;þe3*3*, S;te3*3*, S;þai, S, PP, S2;tai, S;the,S3;þe3*3*re,gen., S;te3*3*re, S;thair,S2;thayr, PP;Þar, S2, S3Þe3*3*m,dat. acc., S;thaim, S2;thaym, PP;tham,S2.Comb.:Þam-selue, themselves, S2.--Icel.þeir, they (Dan.de), gen.þeirra,dat.þeim; cp. AS.ðá, those. SeeÞe.
Þein,sb. thane, S; seeÞeyn.
Þellyche,pron. such, S2; seeÞulli.
Þenchen,v. to think, to intend, S, S2;Þenken,PP, S;Þohte,pt. s., S, S2;Þo3*te, S;Þoght, S2;thoucte, S;Þouhten,pl., S;Þoght,pp., S2;Þouht, PP;thouct,S.--AS.þencan, pt.þóhte, pp.(ge)þóht. SeeÞynken.
Þene,art. acc. masc. the, S;Þen, S; seeÞe.
Þenien,v. to serve;Þenið,pr. pl., S.Der.:Þeninge, services, S.--AS.þénian, þegnian,fromþegn. SeeÞeyn.
Þenne, than; also then; seeÞanne.
Þenne,adv. thence, S;Þanne, S2;Þonne,S;Þeonne, S2, PP. SeeÞanen.
Þennes,adv. thence, PP, S2, C2, C3;thennus,W.Comb.:thennes-forth, thenceforth, C2.
Þeode,sb. people, nation, S;Þioðe, S;Þeode,pl., orders (of angels), S; nations, S2;Þede, S2;Þeden,dat., S.--AS.þéod;cp. Goth,thiuda, OHG.thiota (Tatian).
Þeof,sb. thief, S, PP;thef, PP;Þyef,S2;theef, C2, Prompt.;Þeue,dat., S;Þieue, S;Þeofes,pl., S;Þeoues, S, PP;theues, W2;theueli, in a thief-like manner, W2;Þeofte, theft, S;pefte, PP, Prompt.--AS.Þéof:Goth.thiubs; cp. OHG.thiob (Tatian).
Þeorrf,adj. unleavened, S; seeÞerf.
Þeos,pron. dem. f. this, S; seeÞes.
Þeoster,sb. darkness, S.--AS.péostru:OS.thiustri.
Þeostre,adj. dark, S; seeÞester.
Þeow,sb. servant;Þeoww, S.Der.:Þeou-dom, bondage;Þeoudome,dat., S.--AS.þéow: Goth,thius; cp. OHG.thiu, 'ancilla'(Otfrid).
Þeowten,v. to serve;Þeowwtenn, S.--FromAS.þéowet, service.
Þer,pron. dem. pl. these, S2, HD;there, H;Þir, S2, H. S3, JD; those, B.--Icel.þeir, they. SeeÞei.
Þer-,prefix, SkD (s.v.there-).Comb.:Þerfore, for it, for that cause, PP, S, C2;Þerfor, S,S2;Þeruore, S2;Þereuore, S;Þarfore, S, S2;Þaruore, S;Þareuore, S;Þærfore, S;Þerinne, therein, S, S2, C2;Þærinne, S;Þarinne,S;Þrinne, S, S2;thrynne, G;Þarin, S, S2;Þerin, S;Þerwið, therewith, S, C2;Þarwið, S,S2;Þerwi3*t, S2;Þærwiðð, S;Þermide, therewith,S;Þeremyde, P;Þarmid, S;Þerof, thereof, S, C2;Þrof, S.--AS.ðæ*re, pron. dem. dat. f.; seeÞe.
þere,adv. there, where, S, S2, S3;Þare, S;Þore, S, S2;Þer, S, S2, S3;Þar, S, S2;Þor, S;Þear, S;Þiar, S;Þær, S;tær, S (in Ormulum).Comb.:Þer aboute,thereabouts, S2;Þare amang, at various times, S2;Þer anunder, there beneath, S2;Þere as, where that, S3;Þerbiuore, before then, S2;Þer before, S;Þer efter,thereafter, S;ther on, thereon, C2;Þron, S;Þrute, thereout, S;Þer o3*eines, in comparisontherewith, S;Þare ogayne, S2;Þorquiles, meanwhile, S;Þere whiles, P;Þertil, thereto, S;Þortil, S;Þerto, thereto, S, S2, C2, C3;Þarto, S2;Þertowart, against it, S;Þer uppe, besides, S;Þruppe,thereupon, S.--AS.þær: Goth.thar.
Þere,art. gen. anddat. f. of the, to the, S;seeÞe.
Þerf,adj. unleavened, W, S2, PP;Þeorrf,S.Comb.:therf looues, unleavened bread, W;therfbreed, HD.--AS.þeorf; cp. Icel.þjarfr.
perfling,adj. unleavened;Þerrflinng, S.
Þerne,sb. a girl, SD (Havelok, 298); seeTarne.
Þes,pron. dem. m. this, S;Þis, S;Þis,n., S;Þeos,f., S;teos, S;Þesses,gen.m., S;Þisse,gen. f., S;Þissen,dat. m., S;Þisse,dat. f., S;Þisser, S;Þesser, S;Þeser,S;Þas,acc. f., S;Þas,pl., S, S2;Þos, S;Þeos, S;Þes, C, W2;these, W2;Þues, S2;Þis, S2;Þies, S3;Þisse,dat. pl., S;Þise, S2, C2;Þyse, S2;Þesen, S.--AS.þes, see Sievers, 338, and SkD(s.v.this).
Þester,adj. dark, HD;Þyester, S2;Þeostre, S,Þuster, S.--AS.þéostre: OS.thiustri.
Þesternesse,sb. darkness, S, PP;Þyesternesse,S2;Þiesternesse, S;Þeosternesse,S.--AS.þéosternis.
Þestrien,v. to become dark, S.--AS.Þystrian.
Þet,pron. that; seeÞat, Þe.
ÞeÞen,adv. thence;ÞeÞenn, S;Þeden, S;thethyn, H.--Icel.þeðan, þaðan (Dan.deden).
Þeues,sb. pl. thieves, W2; seeÞeof.
Þew,sb. habit, practice, virtue, S2;þeaw, S;þeawes,pl., manners, virtues, S;þæwess, S;þewes, PP, S2, C2, C3;thewis, W;thewys,H.Comb.:þeauful, moral, virtuous;þeaufule,pl., S.--AS.þéaw, habit.
Þewed,adj. mannered;thewde, S3.Phr.:wel þewed, S.
Þeyn,sb, service (?), S2.
Þeyn,sb. thane, warrior, attendant at a king's court,S;þein, SkD, S;thane, S2, Sh.--AS.þegn(þén), Icel.þegn: OS.thegan, a youth,disciple, knight, warrior; cp. OHG.thegan (Otfrid).
Þi,pron. poss. thy, S; seeÞou.
Þicke,adj. thick, S;þikke, S2, C2;thykke, Prompt.;thicke,adv., S;þikke,S, PP;þicce, S.--AS.þicce, adj. and adv.:os.thikki.
Þicke,sb. thicket, S3.
Þider,adv. thither, S, PP, S2, C3;þuder, S, PP;þeder, S2;þedyr, S2, PP.Comb.:þider-ward, thitherward, S, S2;þuder-ward,S2.--AS.þider.
Þie,art. f. the, S; seeÞe.
Þies,pron. dem. pl. these, S3; seeÞes.
Þiesternesse,sb. darkness, S; seeÞesternesse.
Þild,sb. patience,. S.--AS. (ge)þyld:OS.gi-thuld. SeeÞolien.
Þildili3*,adv. patiently, S.
Þilk,adj. that, that very, that sort of, such, W;thylke, S3;thilke, C2, C3, W2, S;þulke,pl., S2, PP.--AS.þylc; cp. Icel.þvílíkr, such.
Þin,pron. poss. thy, thine, S; seeÞou.
Þing,sb. thing, affair, property, S;pl., S, C3;þyng, PP;þinge, S, PP;þynge, S2;þinges,S, C2;þinkes, S;þenges, S;þynges,PP.--AS.þing.
Þiode,sb. people, S; seeÞeode.
Þir,pron. dem. pl. those, these, S2, H, S3, JD, B; seeÞer.
Þire,pron. poss. dat. f. thy, S; seeÞou.
Þirlen,v. to pierce, C, S2, H; seeÞurlen.
Þis, Þise, Þisse, &c.; seeÞes.
Þistel,sb. thistle, Voc.;thystell, Voc.;thystylle, Voc., Prompt.;thrissil, S3.Comb.:thistle-finch, linnet, HD.--AS.þistel (Voc.):OHG.thistila (Tatian); cp. Icel.þistill.
Þit,put forþe it, who it, S; seeÞe.
Þo,pron. dem. anddef. art. pl. those, they,them, the, S, S2. C, PP, W2;þoo, S2, S3, W2, PP;þa, S,S2, H;þaa, S2;þeo, S;þe, S;þam,dat., S;þan, S, S2;þa, S.--AS.þá,dat.þœ*m (þám). SeeÞe.
Þo,adv. then, when, S, S2, S3, C, C2, C3, PP;þoo, PP;þa, S.--AS.ðá.
Þo,art. acc. f. the, S; seeÞe.
Þoght,sb. thought, anxiety, S2, C2;þohht, S;þogt, S;þouht, S, PP;thought, C2;þo3*te,dat., S;þu3*te, S;þohtes,pl., S;þo3*tes, S2.Der.:þoghtful,thoughtful;þoghtfulest,superl.,S2.--AS. (ge)þóht. SeeÞenchen.
Þohte,pt. s. ofÞenchen.
Þolemode,adj. patient, H, HD;tholemodely,adv., H.
Þolemodnes,sb. patience, H, HD, S2.
Þolien,v. to suffer, S, S2;þolyen S, S2;þolen, S, S2, H, PP, HD;þoland,pr. p., B;þoledept. s., S, S2, S3;þaleð,pr. s.,S.--AS.þolian; cp. OHG.tholén (Tatian).
Þombe,sb. thumb, PP, C, C2;thome,HD.--AS.þúma (Voc.); cp. G.daumen; see Kluge.
Þonc,sb. thought, mind, S; seeÞank.
Þondringe,sb. thundering, S2.
Þoner,sb. thunder, the god Thunor, S2, S;thonur, H;þunre, S;thonder, C, C2;þunder, S2.Comb.:þunres dæi, the day of Thunor,Thursday, S;þunder-þrast, stroke of thunder,S2.--AS.þunor, thunder, also Thunor, the thunder-god;cp. OHG.thonar (Tatian). Cf.Þorr.
Þoneren,v. to thunder, S2;thonord, H(Ps. 17. 15).--AS.þunrian.
Þonken,v. to thank, S, S2; seeÞanken.
Þonwanges,sb. pl. the temples,HD.--Icel.þunn-vangi, the thin cheek (CV.).
Þong,sb. a slip of leather, S; seeÞwong.
Þorn,sb. thorn, SD;thorne, Prompt.Comb.:thorne-garthis, hedges (= Lat.sepes), H(Ps. 88. 39).--AS.þorn.
Þorp,sb. a village, hamlet, farm, SkD;þrop, S,C2;thropes,gen., C3;thrope,dat., C2;þorpes,pl., PP;þropes, PP;þroupes,PP.--AS.þorp, Icel.þorp; cp. OHG.thorph(Tatian).
Þorr,sb. the god Thor, the god ofthunder.Comb.:þors-day, Thor's day, Thursday, PP;þorisdai, S.--Icel.þórr,þórsdagr.
Þoru,prep. through, S;þorw, S;þor3*,S2; seeÞurgh.
Þos,pron. dem. pl. these, S; seeÞes.
Þou,pron. thou, SD;þu, S, PP;tu, S;þe,dat. and acc., S, S2, C2;þei, S2;te,S;þin,gen. and poss., S, S2;þi, S;tin,S;ti, S;þire,poss. dat. f., S;þina, S;tine,pl. dat., S.Comb.:þut (=þu+it), S;þeself, thyself, S;þesellf, S;þe-selue, S;þe-suluen, S;þe-seoluen,S.--AS.þú.
Thoue,v. to say 'thou';thowis, 2pr.s., S3.
Þouht,sb. thought, S; seeÞoght.
Thowe,sb. thaw, Prompt.
Thowen,v. to thaw, CM, Prompt.--AS.þáwan.
Þo3*,conj. though, nevertheless, PP;þow3*, PP;þowgh, PP;þou3*e, PP;þoh,, SD;þohh, S;thocht, S3;thoucht, S3;thofe, HD;þof,S2, WA;of, WA;þauh, S, PP;þah, S, S2;þa3*, S2;þa3*t, S2;þeh, S;þeih, S;þei3*, PP;þey3*, S2;þeigh, PP;þei3*e,PP;þe3*, S;þei, S2;þey, S2, G.Comb,:þah-hweðer, nevertheless, S;þeih-hweþere, S;þoþwæthere, S;þof-queþer, S2;þa3*les,nevertheless, S2;þahles yef, unless, S2.--AS.þéah(þéh): Goth,thauh.
Þo3*te,sb. dat. thought, S; seeÞoght.
Þo3*te,pt. s. ofÞenchen. See alsoÞynken.
Þra,adj. eager, B; seeÞro.
Þral,sb. servant, slave, thrall, S, C2, C3;thrall, S3;þralle,dat., S;threllis,pl., B;þralles, S, PP.Comb.:eorðe-*þrelles, slaves upon earth, S;þral-dom, slavery,S, PP, C3;thrildome, B;þral-*hod, slavery, S;þral-shipe, slavery, S;þral-sipe, S;þrel-weorkes, thrall-works, S.--ONorth.þræ*l;Icel.þræll.
Þrallen,v. to put into bondage;thralled,pt. s., S2.
Þrasten,v. to oppress, afflict, S--AS.(ge)þræstan, to twist, hurt, torment.
Þraw,sb. space of time, S2; seeÞrowe.
Þreaten,v. to threaten, S; seeÞreten.
Þred,ord. third, S2; seeÞridde.
Threed,sb. thread, C, SkD;þred, S;þræd,S;threde, Prompt.Comb.:þred-*bare, threadbare,C, PP, SkD.--AS.þræ*d, a dental derivative fromþráwan,to twist; cp. OHG.drát (G.draht), fromdrájan;see Kluge (s. v.), and Douse, p. 101. SeeÞrowen.
Þrelles,sb. pl. thralls, slaves, S; seeÞral.
Þrengen,v. to press, SD;þrengde,pt.s., S. Causal ofÞringen.
Þreo,num. three, S, S2, PP;þre, S, PP;þree, PP;þri, S;þrie, S.Comb.:Þreohad, Trinity, S;þreottene, thirteen, S;þrettene, S2, PP;þrettyne, PP;thretend,thirteenth, S2;thritteind, S2;þretti, thirty, PP;þrette, S2;þritty, PP;þritti, S2;þrines, Trinity;þrunnesse, S;thresum, withthree at a time, B.--AS.þréo.
Þrep,sb. controversy, contradiction, S2;threpe,JD.
Þrepen,v. to maintain a point obstinately incontradiction to another, to assert, C3, CM, JD;threape,HD.--AS.þréapian.
Þreschen,v. to thresh, beat, PP;thresshe, S, C;þrosshenn,pp., S;y-þorsse,S2.--AS.þerscan; see Douse, p. 112.
Þrescwolde,sb. threshold, PP;threschwolde,Prompt.;thresshewolde, P;threshfold, C2;threshfod, HD.--AS.þrescold, Icel.þreskoldr;cp. OHG.driscufli; see Douse, p. 110.
Þrestelcoc,sb. throstle, S2; seeÞrustel.
Þrete,sb. threat, S.--AS.þréat, pressure.
Þreten,v. to menace, S2, Prompt., HD;þreaten,S.--AS.þréatian, to reprove.
Threting,sb. menace, C3;thretynges,pl.,W.
Thretnen,v. to threaten, W2;thretenede,pt. s., W.
Þrette,num. thirsty, S2; seeÞreo.
Þrettene,num. thirteen, S2; seeÞreo.
Þridde,ord. third, S, S2, PP;þrydde, S2, PP;þryd, S2;thrid, S3;þred,S2.--AS.þridda.
Þrië,num. three, S; seeÞreo.
Þrië,adv. three times, S;þrien,S.--AS.þríwa.
Þriës,adv. thrice, S, S2;þri3*ss, S;thryes, C2. The form is due to analogy; cp. AS.ánes,E.once.
Þrift,sb. prosperity, success in life, C3, PP;þruft, PP;þryft, fertilising power,S2.--Icel.þrift. SeeÞriuen.
Thrifty,adj. serviceable, cheap, S2, C2, C3.
Thrill,v. to pierce, H; seeÞurlen.
Thrillage,sb. thraldom, B; seeÞral.
Þrim-setel,sb. throne, SD. SeeÞrum.
Þringen,v. to press, S, HD;dringan, S;þrungen,pt. pl., PP;þrongen, S2, PP;i-þrunge,pp., S;thrungun, W;y-thrungin,S3.--AS.þringan, pt.þrang (pl.þrungon),pp.þrungen,Þrinne,adv. three at a time,S.--Cp. Icel,þrinnr.
Þrinne,adv. therein, S, S2; seeÞer-,prefix.
Þrist,sb. thirst, S, S2, PP;þurst, S, C2,PP.Comb.:þurstlew, thirsty, HD.--AS.þyrst(þirst),þurst.
Þrist,pt. pl. thrust, S; seeÞrusten.
Þriste,adj. bold, S.--AS.þríste: OS.thrísti; cp. G.dreist.
Þristen,v. to thirst, W, S;thresten, S2;þursten, SD;thursted him,pt. s.impers., C2.--AS,þyrstan: OHG.thursten(Tatian).
Þriuen,v. to thrive, S, PP;þryue, PP;þroff,pt. s., PP;þriuen,pp., grown up,PP;þryuen, well grown, S2.--Icel.þrífa, to seize,þrífask, to thrive.
Þro,adj. eager, earnest, vehement, HD;þra, B;þraa, HD;þroo, sharp, HD;throw,adv.,S3;þroliche,adv., vehemently, S2;þroly,quickly, resolutely, S2, HD, PP.--Icel.þrá-r, stubborn, alsofrequent.
Þrof,adv. thereof, S; seeÞer-.
Þroh,sb. coffin; seeÞruh.
Þrop,sb. a village, S, C2; seeÞorp.
Þrosshen,pp. threshed, S; seeÞreschen.
Þrote,sb. throat, S., PP.--AS.þrotu (Voc.);cp. OHG.drozza (whence G.drossel); related toDu.stroot; cp. It.strozza (Diez). See Kluge(s.v.drossel).
Þrowe,sb. a little while, course, time, moment, Prompt,PP, S2, C2, C3, HD;throw, HD;þro3*e, S;thrawe,S2;thraw, S2, B.--AS.þrág.
Þrowe,sb. suffering,aerumna, SD, Prompt.
Þrowen,v. to throw, S;þreu,pt. s., S;þrewe, threw himself, P; 2pt. s., S;þrowe, PP;þrawen,pp., S2;þrowen, S2;y-throwe,C2.--AS.þráwan, to twist, to whirl, pt.þréow,pp.þráwen.
Þrowen,v. to suffer, S;þrowede,pt. s.,S.--AS.þrowian; cp. OHG.thruoén (Tatian).
Þrowunge,sb. suffering, passion;þroweunge,dat., S;þrowenge, S;þroweinge,S.--AS.þrowung.
Þrublen,v. to press, crowd;þrublande,pr. p., S2.
Þruh,sb. coffin, S;throh, HD.--AS.þruh.
Þrum,sb. strength, a crowd, glory, SD;þrom,SD.Comb.:þrim-setel,thronus, SD;þrimsettles,pl., S.--AS.þrymm,þrymsetl.
Þrunnesse,sb. Trinity, S; seeÞreo.
Þruppe,adv. thereupon, S; seeÞer-.
Þrusche,sb. a thrush, S.--AS.þrysce.
Þrustel,sb. the song-thrush, S;þrostle,S.Comb.þrustel-cock, thrustlecock, C2;þrestelcoc, S2.--AS.þrostle (Voc.).
Þrusten,v. to thrust, SD;threste, C;thristen, W;thruste,pt. s., W;þrist, S;þriste,pp., S.--Icel.þrýsta.
Þu,pron. thou, S; seeÞou.
Þues,pron. dem. pl. these, S2; seeÞes.
Þuften,sb. handmaid, S;þuhten, S.--Afem. deriv. of AS. (ge)þofta, a comrade, properly onewho sits on the same rowing-bench; fromþofta 'transtra'(Voc.); cp. Icel.þopta.
Þulke,adj. that, those, S2; seeÞilke.
Þulli,adj. such, S, SD;þellich, SD;þellyche, S2.--AS.þullic,þyllic, alsoþuslic,þyslic, fromþus; see Sievers, 349. SeeÞus.
Þucheð, Þuncð; seeÞynken.
Þunre,sb. thunder, S; seeÞoner.
Þurfen,v. to need;þarf,pt.-pr. s.,need,ei opus est, S;thare, H;thar, H;tharst, 2pt.-pr. s., PP;þurt,pt. s,needed, S2, H, B.Comb.:thardestow, thou wouldst need,PP.--AS.þurfan, pt.-pr.þearf; pt.þorfte(þurfte), Icel.þurfa, pt.-pr.þarf; pt.þurfum; cp. OHG.thurfan, to need(Tatian).
Þurgh,prep, through, S2, C2;þur3*, S2, W2;þure3*, S;þurh, S;þurch, S;þuruh, S;þor3*, S2;þoru3*, S2, W2;þorw, S;þoru,S, S2;thorou, W;thurght, H;þurð S, S2;þurf, S2, HD;þoru3*like,adv., thoroughly,S.Comb.:thurghfare, thoroughfare, C;þurhfaren,to pass through;thurghfare, S2;thurghgirt, piercedthrough, C;thurchhurt. thoroughly hurt, S3;þurh-lefien, to live through;þurhlefede,pt. s.,S;þurh-seon, to perceive;þurhsihð,pr. s., S;þuruhut, wholly, S;thurghout, C2;þuruhtut,throughout, S;þoru-out, S2.--AS.þurh;cp. OHG.thuruh (Tatian).
Þurl,sb. an aperture for admitting light, a hole, S;thurles,pl., HD.--AS.þyrel, hole, fromþurh, through; so (with different suffix) Goth,thairko,hole, the eye of a needle, fromthairh, through; see Kluge(s. v.durch). SeeÞurh.
Þurlen,v. to pierce, S, S2, PP;þirlen, C, S2,PP, H;thrill, H.--AS.þyrlian (þirlian).
Þurst,sb. thirst, S, C2; seeÞrist.
Þus,adv. thus, S;tus, S (in Ormulum).Comb.:þusgate, in this way, PP;þusgates, HD,PP.--AS.þus, OS.thus.
Þuster,adj. dark, S; seeÞester.
Þut, forÞu it, S; seeÞou.
Þuvele,sb. pl. twigs, S.--AS.þýfel, 'frutex'(Voc.). SeeÞefe.
Þwang,sb. thong, S; seeÞwong.
Þwert,adv. thwart, SD.Comb.:--þwert-ut,throughout, S.--Icel.þvert, neuter ofþverr,transverse; cp. AS.þweorh, Goth,thwairhs, angry,cross.
Þwong,sb. strip of leather, thong, S, S2, W;þwang S;þong S.--AS.þwang.
Þwytel,sb. a knife, whittle;thwitel, SkD;thewtill, S3. See below.
Þwyten,v. to cut, to whittle, Voc., Prompt.,Palsg.Der.:thwytynge, cutting, whittling,PP.--AS.þwítan.
Þy,sb. thigh, Prompt.;Þe, SkD, HD;Þee,HD;Þy3*, S2;Þih, SkD;Þei3*, SkD.--AS.þéo,þéoh.
Þyester,adj. dark, S2; seeÞester.
Þyesternesse,sb. darkness, S2; seeÞesternesse.
Þyht,adj. close, compact, tight. Prompt.;thite,HD;ti3*t, SkD.--Cp. G.dicht, Icel.þéttr; seeKluge (s.v.).
Þyhtyn,v. to make tight, Prompt.;y-*ti3t,pp., S3.
Þynken,v. to seem;ÞynkeÞ,pr. s.impers., PP;þuncð, S;Þunchð, S;Þincheð,S;Þìnkð, S;þingð, S2;Þenkeð, PP;Þuhte,pt. s., S;Þu3*te, S;Þo3*te, S2;thoughte, C3;þout, S2.--AS.þyncan,pt.þúhte, pp. (ge)púht. SeeÞenchen.
Ti,pron. poss. thy, S; seeÞou.
Tid,sb. time, season, hour,hora canonica, S,S2, S3;tide, S2;tyde, S2, C3, PP.Comb.:tideful, seasonable (=Lat.opportunus), H;tydfulnes, needfulness, H.--AS.tíd, time, hour;cp. Icel.tíð, time, 'hora canonica.'
Tid,adv. quickly, PP;tyd, PP. SeeTit.
Tiden,v. to happen, S;tyden, S2, C3;tid.pr. s., PP;tit, PP;tydde,pt. s., PP;tidde, S2.--AS.tídan.
Tidi,adj. seasonable, honest, respectable, S;tidy, PP;tydy, PP, Prompt.
Tidif,sb. the name of some very small bird, C2;tydy, a sort of singing bird, ND.
Tiding,sb. an event, tidings, S;tyding, C2, C3;tidinge,pl., S2;tydinge, S;tydinges,C2. SeeTiðing.
Tiffen,v. to trick out, trim, adorn,SkD.--OF.tiffer, to trim, adorn.
Tiffung,sb. adornment, finery, S.
Til,prep, andconj. to, till, S, PP, S2, C3;tyl, S, PP;till, S, S3.--Icel.til.
Tilden,v. to set a trap, S;tildeÞ, 2pr.pl., set up, S3; seeTelden.
Tilien,v. to till, cultivate, earn, gain, PP;tilen, S, PP;tylie, PP;tulien, PP;telie, PP;tolie, S;tylle, S2.--AS.tilian, to aim at, to till land; cp. OHG.zilón, toattempt (Tatian).
Tilier,sb. tiller, husbandman, W.
Tillen,v. to draw, entice, S, H, PP; seeTollen.
Tilðe,sb. labour, toil, tilth, S;tulthe, PP;telðe, PP.--AS.tilð. SeeTilien.
Timen,v. to prosper, S.--Icel.tíma (reflex.),to happen.
Tin,pron. poss. thy, thine, S; seeÞou.
Tinsel,sb. a stuff made partly of silk and partly ofsilver, S3, TG, SkD.--OF.estincelle, a spark, a flash (BH).
Tintre3*e,sb. torment;tintreow, S;tintreohe, S;tintreohen,pl., S.--AS.tintreg (Grein).
Tirannye,sb. tyranny, C2, C3;tirandye, HD.
Tiraunt,sb. tyrant, C2, PP;tyraunt, PP, W;tirant, S2;tyrauns,pl., oppressors,PP.--AF. and OF.tirant,tiranz; Lat.tyrannus;see Constans, Supplement, p. 57, and BH, § 72.
Tirauntrie,sb. tyranny, W2;tyrauntrye, HD.
Tis-dæi,sb. Tuesday, S;Tisdei,S.--AS.Tíwes-dæg, the day ofTiw, the English name of aTeutonic deity; cp. OHG.Zio, Icel.Týr; see Grimm,Teut. M., cap, ix, and Kluge (s.v.dienstag).
Tit,adv. quickly, PP;tyt, S2;tyte, PP,S2, H;tite, PP, S2, H;ti3*t, S2;ti3*tly, S2;titere,comp., H;titter, S2.--Icel.títt,neut. oftiðr. SeeTid.
Tiðende,sb. pl. tidings, news, customs, S;tiðenden, S;tiðand, S2;tìðandes,S2.--Icel.tíðindi, pl., tidings, news; fromtíða, tohappen; cp.tíðska, a custom,tíðr, customary, frequent.
Tiðing,sb. tidings, news, S, S2;tyðyng, S, S2;tiðinge,pl., S;tiðinges,S2.--Cf.Tiding.
Titill,sb. an epistle, WA.
Titmose,sb. titmouse, S3, Manip.;tytemose,Prompt.;tytmase, Voc.--AS.máse, a word forming thesecond element of the names of many kinds of small birds, see SkD.
Titte,sb. a quick pull, S2.
Titte,v. to pull tightly, HD;tytted, HD.
Tixt,sb. text, PP; seeTexte.
Ti3*en,v. to tie, PP, S2;tei3*en, S2;tey, B;te, B;teien,pr. pl., SkD;teyd,pp., C2;y-teyd, C.--AS.tígan(*tégan).
Ti3*t,adv. quickly, S2; seeTit.
To,prep. to, at, in, upon, for, with reference to, by,against, after, as, until, PP, S, S2;te, S, S2.Comb.:tabide, to abide, S;tacord, C3;taffraye, C2;tallege, C;talyghte, C2;tamenden, S2, C2;tanoyen, S2;tapese, S3;tariue, S;tarraye, C2;tassaile, C2;tassaye, C2;taswage, S3;tembrace, C2;tencombre, S3;tendure, S3;tenforme, S3;tenrage, S3;tespye, C2;texpounden, C2.
To,adv. too, S, PP;te, S.
To,num. two, S, S2; seeTuo.
To-,prefix (1). The prep.to in composition.
To-,prefix (2), in twain, asunder, topieces.--AS.tó-; cp. OHG.zi- (Tatian),Lat.dis-.
To-belimpen,v. to belong to, S. (To- 1.)
To-bellen,v. to swell extremely;to-bolle,pp., PP. (To- 2.)
To-beren,v. to part;tobar,pt. s., S.(To- 2.)
To-beten,v. to beat in pieces, C3. (To- 2.)
To-breden,v. to spread out;tobreddest, 2pt. s., S2. (To- 2.)
To-breiden,v. to tear asunder,distorquere*;tobreidynge,pr. p., W;de-breidynge, W;tobraidide,pt. s., W. (To- 2.)
To-breken,v. to break in pieces, S, C3, W;to-brac,pt. s., PP;to-brak, G;to-brake,pt. s. subj., S;to-broken,pp., PP, G;to-broke, PP, S2, W. (To- 2.)
To-bresten,v. to burst asunder, C;to-bersteð,pr. s., S:to-barst,pt. s., S2, G;to-brast, W;to-brosten,pp., C. (To-2.)
To-brisen,v. to break to pieces;to-brisid,pp., W. (To- 2.)
To-cleue,v. to cleave asunder, to fall to pieces, PP;to-cleef,pt. s., PP;to-clief, PP. (To-2.)
To-comen,v. to come together;to-comen,pt. pl., PP. (To- 1.)
To-comyng,adj. future, W2. (To- 1.)
To-cweme,adv. agreeably, S. (To- 1.)
To-cyme,sb. advent, S. (To- 1.)
Tod,sb. a fox, JD, ND, HD, SkD;toddis,pl., S3.Comb.:Todman, Bardsley.--The word iscommon in Mid Yorkshire and Cumberland, see EDS (Ser. C).
Tod,sb. a bush, generally of ivy, HD;todde,SkD.
To-dasht,pt. s. dashed (herself) in pieces,S3. (To- 2.)
To-delen,v. to divide, S, S2;to-dælen, S;to-dealen, S. (To- 2.)
To-drawen,v. to draw asunder, S2, W;to-dra3*en,S;to-drowe,pt. pl., PP;to-dro3*e, S;to-drawun,pp., W;to-drahen, S. (To- 2.)
To-dreuen,v. to trouble;to-dreued,pp.,S2, (To- 2.)
To-driuen,v. to drive asunder;to-dryue, PP;to-drif,imp. s., S. (To- 2.)
To-dunet,pp. struck with a sounding blow,S. (To- 2.)
To-fallen,v. to fall in pieces, SD. (To- 2.)
To-flight,sb. refuge, S2. (To- 1.)
To-foren,prep, andadv. before, SD;toforn, PP, S3;tofore, S, PP, S2;to-*uore, S,S2;tofor, S, PP, S2, W. (To- 1.)
To-forrow,adv. previously, S3. (To- 1.)
Toft,sb. hillock, eminence, a slightly elevated andexposed site, PP, S2;campus, Prompt.--Cp. OSwed.tomt,a cleared space (Dan.tomt, a toft); from Icel.tómr,empty. SeeTome.
To-gadere,adv. together, S, S2;te-*gædere S;togedere, S, PP;togedre, PP;togeddre, S;togidere, PP;togider, S, C2;togederes, PP, S;togideres, PP;togidres, PP, C3;togederis, PP;togeders, PP;togedders, S2. (To- 1.)
To-gan,v. to go asunder, SD;togað,pr. pl., S. (To- 2.)
To-genes,prep. towards, S;togeines, S;to3*eines, S;to3*enes, S. (To- 1.)
Toggen,v. to draw, allure, sport, S, Prompt.
To-grinden,v. to grind in pieces;to-grynt,pr. s., PP. (To- 2.)
To-hewen,v. to hew in pieces, S, S2, C3. (To-2.)
To-hope,sb. hope, S. (To- 1.)
To-hurren,v. to hurry apart, S. (To- 2.)
Tokker,sb. fuller, one who thickens cloth, S2, PP;towker, PP;toucher, PP;tucker, HD;touker, Bardsley;tuker, Bardsley. SeeTuken.
Tokne,sb. token, PP;tocne, S;tacne, S;taken, PP, S2;takun, W;takens,pl.,S2.--AS.tácn: Goth.taikns; cp. OHG.zeichan(Tatian).
Toknynge,sb. signification, PP;tocninge, S;toknyng, PP;takning, S2;takeninge, S2;tokening, C3.--AS.tác-*nung.
Tolie,v. to till, S; seeTilien.
To-liggen,v. to pertain to;tolið,pr.s., S. (To- 1.)
Tolke,sb. a man, S2; seeTulk.
Tolle,sb. toll, custom, Voc.;tol, PP,Prompt.Comb.:tol-bothe, toll-booth(=Lat.telonium), S2, W, Voc.--AS.toll:OFris.tolen,tolne; Lat.telonium (Vulg.);Gr. [Greek: telonion]. Note that then of the stem appears inAS.tolnere, 'teloniarius,' Voc.; see Weigand(s.v.zoll).
Tollen,v. to take toll, C.Der.:tollere,taxgatherer, usurer, S2, PP;toller, Voc.
Tollen,v. to draw, allure, entice, Prompt., PP, ND,SkD;tole, ND;tullen, CM, SD;tillen, S, H,PP.--AS.tyllan (infor-tyllan).
To-loggen,v. to drag hither and thither, S2, PP;to-lugged,pp., PP.
Tolter,adv. unsteadily, totteringly, S3, SkD(s.v.totter).
To-luken,v. to rend asunder, S;to-loken,pp., S. (To- 2.)
Toly,sb. scarlet colour, WA;tuly, Prompt., HD;tuely, SkD (s.v.trap, 2).--Heb.to*la*',crimson (Isaiah 1. 18), properly a worm.
Tombestere,sb. female dancer, C3; seeTumbestere.
Tome,adj. empty, void, unoccupied, H, HD;toom,Prompt.;tume, JD.--Icel.tómr, vacant,empty. Cf.Toft.
Tome,sb. leisure, S2, PP, H (p. 169);toym, B;tume, B; Icel.tóm, leisure. See above.
To-morwen,adv. to-morrow, S;to-*morwe, PP;tomore3*e, S;tomorn, C. (To- 1.)
To-name,sb. cognomen, PP;towname,PP. (To- 1.)
Tonge,sb. tongue, S2, C2, C3, PP;tunge, S, C,PP, W2;tounge, PP;tong, S3;tung,S2.Der.:tongede, tongued, talkative,PP.--AS.tunge.
Tonge,sb. pair of tongs,forceps, S, S2,Prompt.;tange, Voc.--AS.tange (Voc.).
Tonne,sb. tun, PP, S3, C2, G;tunne, S,PP.Comb.:tonne-greet, as large round as a tun,C.--AS.tunne.
Too,sb. toe, C;taa, S2, HD;toon,pl., C;ton, C;tas, S2;taes,S2.--AS.tá (pl.tán).
Tool,sb. tool, weapon, C, Prompt.;toles,pl., PP;tooles, PP.--AS.tól.
Toom,adj. empty; seeTome.
Toord,sb. stercus, W2, Prompt.
Topase,sb. topaz, Cotg.;topace, S3;tupace, SkD;topacius, W (Apoc. 21. 20);thopas,C2 (p. 151).--OF.topase; Lat.topazum (acc.);Gr. [Greek: topazos].
Toppe,sb. tuft of hair, P, S;top, top of thehead, Prompt.
To-quassen,v. to shake asunder, PP;to-quashte,pt. s., PP. (To- 2.)
To-qua3*te,pt. s. quaked, PP. (To- 2.)
To-racen,v. to scrape to pieces, C2. (To- 2.)
To-renden,v. to rend in pieces, PP;torente,pt. s., C2, W;to-rent,pp., S, C2,W. (To- 2.)
Toret,sb. ring on a dog's collar, through which theleash was passed, CM;torettz,pl., C;turrets,DG.--OF.touret, the chain which is at the end of the check ofa bit, also the little ring whereby a hawk's lune is fastened to thejesses (Cotg.).
Toret,sb. turret, G, C, Prompt.;touret,SkD.--OF.tourette (Cotg.).
To-reuen,v. to completely take away, PP. (To-2.)
Torf,sb. turf, S2;turf, Voc.;turues,pl., S2.--AS.turf (Voc.).
Torfare,sb. hardship, misery, peril,WA.--Icel.torfæra.
To-rightes,adv. to rights, aright, G. (To- 1.)
To-riven,v. to rend in twain;to-rof(intrans.),pt. s., was riven in twain, S2.
Torment,sb. a tempest, torment, suffering, SkD, C3,Prompt.;tourment, SkD.--AF.torment, a tempest,turment (Roland), OF.torment,tourment, atempest, torture (Bartsch),tormente, a tempest (Cotg.).
Tormenten,v. to torment, SkD.--OF.tormenter.
Tormentour,sb. executioner, C3, WW;tormentoures,pl., C3.--AF.tormenter,executioner.
Tormentynge,sb, torture, C2.
Tormentyse,sb. torture, C2.
Torne,sb. a turn, trick, wile, G.
Tornen,v. to turn, PP; seeTournen.
To-rof,pt. s. ofTo-riven.
Tortuous,adj. oblique (term in astrology),C3.--Lat.tortuosus, crooked.
To-samen,adv. together, S. (To- 1.)
To-schaken,v. to shake asunder, S. (To- 2.)
To-scheden,v. to part asunder;to-sched,pp., S2. (To- 2.)
To-schellen,v. to shell, peel;to-shullen,pp., PP. (To- 2.)
To-schreden,v. to cut to pieces, C. (To- 2.)
To-spreden,v. to scatter;to-sprad,pp.,S2. (To- 2.)
To-swellen,v. to swell greatly;to-swolle,pp., S, PP. (To- 2.)
To-swinken,v. to labour greatly, C3. (To- 2.)
To-tasen,v. to pull to pieces;to-tose,S. (To- 2.)
Toten,v. to peep, look about, PP, S3;tutand,pr. p., projecting, pushing out, S3;totede,pt. s., S3;y-toted,pp., S3.Comb.:tote-hylle,specula, Prompt.--AS.tótian; see SkD(s.v.tout).
To-teren,v. to tear to pieces, C3;to-teoren, S;toteore, S;totorne,pp., PP;totorn, S;totore, C3. (To- 2.)
To-turn,sb. refuge, SD. (To- 1.)
To-twicchen,v. to pull apart;to-twichet,pr. pl., S. (To- 2.)
Toun,sb. an enclosure, farm-stead, town, S2, C, W;toune, PP;tun, S, S2;toune,dat., S2,C2.Comb.:toune-men, men of the town, not rustics, PP;tun-scipe, the people of the farm-stead, S.Der.:town-*ish, belonging to the town, S3.--AS.tún,enclosure, farm, town; cp. OHG.zún, hedge (Tatian).
Tour,sb. tower, S, S2, C2, PP, W2;tur, S;torres,pl., S2.--OF.tur,tor,tour: Lat.turrem.
Tournen,v. to turn, PP;turnen, S, S2, PP;tornen, S2, PP;teornen, S2;tirnen, S;y-tornd,pp., S2;i-turnd, S,S2.--AF.turner; Lat.tornare, fromtornus, alathe.
Tourneyment,sb. tournament, C2.--OF.tornoiement.
Towaille,sb. towel, C2;towayle, Prompt., Voc.;twaly, Prompt.;towelle, Voc.;towylle,Voc.--AF.towaille (tuaille), OF.touaile(Bartsch); Low Lat.toacula; of Teutonic origin, cp. OHG.duáhila, washing-cloth; fromduahan, alsothuahan, to wash (Tatian). See SkD, also Kluge(s.v.zwehle).
To-walten,v. to roll with violence;pt. pl.,overflowed, S2. (To- 2.)
To-ward,prep, towards, against, S, PP;touward,S;towart, S. (To- 1.)
To-warde,adj. present, as a guard or protection,PP. (To- 1.)
To-wawe,v. to move about near, S2. (To- 1.)
Towker,sb. a fuller; seeTokker.
To-wringen,v. to distort;towrong,pt. s., S. (To- 2.)
To-wrye,v. to cause to go on one side, S3 (4. 164)(To- 2.)
To3*eines,prep, towards, S; seeTo-*genes.
To-3*ere,adv. this year, Cath. (To- 1.)
To-3*esceoden,v. to separate, S. (To- 2.)
Trace,sb. track of a way over a field,trace,Prompt., C, SkD;tras, PP;trass, S2.
Tracen.,v. to trace, to draw a picture, to trace one'sway, to conduct oneself, Prompt., CM, S3;trasen,S3.--OF.tracer (trasser); Late Lat. *tractiare,from Lat.tract-, base of pp. oftrahere; see BH, §131.
Trade,sb. a trodden path, S3, TG, SkD, HD. SeeTreden.
Tradicion,sb. surrender, S3.--Lat.traditionem. Cf.Tresoun.
Traitorye,sb. treachery, C3, CM.
Traitour,sb. traitor, S;traytour, S;treitur, S.--AF.traitur; Lat.traditorem.
Tram,sb. engine, machine, WA;tram-*mys,pl., B.
Trappe,sb. the trappings of a horse, SkD;trappys,pl., SkD.
Trapped,adj. adorned with trappings, C, Prompt.
Trappings,sb. pl. ornaments, Sh.
Trappure,sb. trappings of a horse, Prompt.;trappures,pl., C.
Trauail,sb. work, labour, toil, trouble, S2, PP;trauaille, C2;trawayle, S2;trauell, S2;trauel, W, W2, H (Ps. 108. 10).--AF.travail,travaille; Late Lat.*trabaculum; from Lat.trabem,a beam; cp. It.traváglio, a frame for confining unrulyhorses. SeeTrave.
Trauaille,v. to work, toil, travel, trouble, vex,torment, PP;traueilen, W, S2;trauele, W,W2.--AF.travai(l)ler, to work, to vex. See above.
Trauailous,adj. laborious, W2.
Trave,sb. a frame in which farriers confine unrulyhorses, CM. SeeTrauail.
Trawed,pt. pl. trowed, expected, S2; seeTrowen.
Tray,sb. vexation; seeTre3*e.
Trays,sb. pl. traces, horse-harness, C;trayce,Prompt.;trayse, Cath.--OF.trays, horse-harness(Palsg.) fortraits, pl., oftraict a trace for horses(Cotg.); Lat.tractum, pp. oftrahere.
Trayste,v to trust, S2;traste, PP,S2.--Icel.treysta, fromtraust. SeeTrist.
Traystly,adv. confidently, H.
Traystnes,sb. confidence, H.
Traystynge,sb. confidence, H.
Traytyse,sb. treaty, truce, S3; seeTretis.
Tre,sb. tree, wood,lignum. Prompt., S2, PP, W,W2;treo, S, PP;treowe,dat., S;treuwe,pl., S;tren, S2;treen, S3;treon, S;trewes, S;trowes, PP.Comb.:tre tymus(lignum thyinum), W.--AS.tréow (tréo),dat.tréowe, pl.tréowu (tréo), see Sievers, 250;cp. Goth.triu.
Treatise,sb. a passage (lit. a treatise), S3; seeTretis.
Treatyce,sb. treaty, truce, S3; seeTretis.
Trechery,sb. treachery, trickery, S; seeTricherie.
Trechoure,sb. a cheat, HD.--OF.trichêor(Bartsch); Late Lat.tricatorem.
Trechurly,adv. treacherously, S3.
Tred,sb. a foot-mark. SkD (s.v.trade).
Treden,v. to tread, C, Prompt., PP;pt. pl., W,PP;tret,pr. s. CM;troden, PP;trade, H(Ps. 55. 2);troden,pp.,C3;trodun, W2;treddede,pt. s. (weak), S3.--AS.tredan,pt.træd (pl.træ*don), pp.treden.
Treget,sb. guile, trickery, CM.
Tregetrie,sb. a piece of trickery, CM.
Tregettowre,sb. a juggler,joculator, Prompt.;tregetour, Prompt.(n), CM, HD.
Tregettyn,v. to juggle, Prompt.--OF.tresgeter(Ducange); Lat.trans +iactare.
Treien,v. to betray, P;trayet,pp.,HD.--OF.traïr; Late Lat. *trad[i*]re forLat.tradere.
Treil3*is,sb. trellis, S3;trelys,cancellus, Prompt.--OF.treillis, fromtreille, avine, arbour (Bartsch); Late Lat. *tricla;Lat.trichila; see BH, § 98.
Tremlen,v. to tremble, stagger, PP;tremelyn,Prompt.;trimlen, HD;trymlen, S3;tremblen, W,PP;trimble, Manip.--Picard F.tremler(AF.trembler); Late Lat.tremulare.
Tremlynge,sb. trembling;tremelynge, Prompt.;trimlyng, S3;trymlinge, HD.
Trental,sb. a set of thirty masses for the dead, SkD,ND, PP;trentall, money paid for a trental, S3; a month's mind,ND.--OF.trental,trentel; Church Lat.trigintalem (Ducange).
Treo,sb. tree, S;treon,pl., S; seeTre.
Treowe,adj. true, S; seeTrewe.
Trepeget,sb. a military engine, HD, CM;trebget,Prompt.;trebgot, an instrument for catching birds, Prompt.
Tresor,sb. treasure, S, S2, C3;tresour, PP, S2,S3, C2;treosor, S;tresores,pl., PP;tresures, S.--AF.tresor; Lat.thesaurum.
Tresorere,sb. treasurer, PP;treserour,PP.--AF.tresorer.
Tresorie,sb. treasury, S2;tresory,WA.--AF.tresorye.
Tresoun,sb. treason, craft, C, PP;tresun,Prompt., S;treson, WA, C2, H;treison, PP;trayson, S.--AF.treson,traïson;Lat.traditionem.
Trespas,sb. trespass, PP;trespace, PP, C.
Trespassen,v. to trespass, PP, WW;trespace, C2;trespasside,pt. s., W (ActsI. 25).--AF.trespasser, to cross over, to disobey.
Tretee,sb. treaty, C2, C3;trete,C.--OF.traite; Late Lat.tracta. SeeTretis.
Tretisadj. well made, pretty;tretys, CM, C;treitys, CM.--OF.tretis, treitis, traitis, nicely made(Bartsch); fromtraitier; Lat.tractare.
Tretis,sb. treatise, short poem, PP, C2, WA;treatise, S3. See below.
Tretis,sb. treaty, B, CM;tretys, S2, C2,C3;treatyce, S3;traytyse, S3.--AF.tretiz; LateLat.*tracticium.
Trewage,sb. tribute, S, JD;truage, Voc., S2,WA;trouage, WA.--OF.treüage (truage), toll,tax, fromtreü,treüd, tribute; Lat.tribu*tum; seeConstans (s.v.).
Trewe,adj. true, S, PP, S2, C2;treowe, S;trywe, PP;triwe, S2;trew, S2, C2;tru,S2.--AS.tréowe: OS.triuwi.
Trewe,sb. fidelity, trust, agreement, truce, PP;treowe, SkD;treowes,pl., truce, SkD;trewes, PP;trewis, B;treuwes, PP;triwes, SkD;truwys, Prompt.;trewysse, Cath.
Trewehede,sb. truth, uprightness, S2.
Treweliche,adv. truly, PP, C2;trewely, C2.
Trewen,v. to think to be true, to trow, believe,S.--AS.tréowan. SeeTrowen.
Trewes,pl. trees, S; seeTre.
Trewes,sb. pl. truce; seeTrewe.
Trewðe,sb. truth, troth, S, C2, PP;treuðe, S,S2, PP;trouthe, S2, C3;trouth, H;tryuðe, PP;trowwðe, S;trawðe, S2;treothes,pl., S;truthes, pledges, S2.--AS.tréowðu.
Trey,sb. a throw at dice, viz. three, SkD;treye, C3.Comb.:trey-ace, the throw of threeand one; a quick exclamation, S3.--OF.trei,treis;Lat.tre*s.
Tre3*e,sb. affliction, grief, SD;trei3*e, S;treie, S;treye, S2;tray, vexation,B.--AS.trega; cp. Icel.tregi, Goth,trigo.
Tre3*en,v. to afflict, SD.
Triacle,sb. a remedy, healing medicine, S2, PP, C3, NQ(6. I. 308);tryacle, Voc., PP, NQ;treacle, TG,Prompt.;tryakill, S3.--OF.trïacle (Bartsch);Lat.theriaca, lit. an antidote against the bite of serpents;cp. Gr. [Greek: thaeriaka pharmaka]. For examples of the intrusivel seeCronicle.
Triblen,v. to trouble, H; seeTrublen.
Tricherie,sb. treachery, trickery, S, PP, S2;trecherie, PP;trechery, S;treccherie,C.--AF.tricherie; from OF.tricher,trecher, tocheat; Late Lat.tricare for Lat.tricari.
Trick,adj. neat, elegant, ND;trig, JD.--For thevoicing of the guttural in North.E. cp.prigmedainty (JD), withprickmedainty orprickmedenty (HD); see SkD(s.vv.prig,trigger).
Trien,v. to try, PP;tri3*ede,pp., S2,PP;i-tri3*ed, S2;itri3*et, S2;y-tried, PP;y-tryed, PP;tried,pp. asadj., choice,PP;trye, PP, C2;triedest,superl., S2, PP;trieste, PP;tryest, PP;triedliche,adv.,excellently, PP;tri3*ely, PP, S2;trielich,P.--AF.trier; Late Lat.tritare, to thresh corn.
Triennels,sb. pl. masses said for three years, PP;triennales, P.--OF.triennal; ChurchLat.triennale.
Trillen,v. to turn round and round, to trickle, CM,Prompt., C2. S3, Sh., SkD;tryll, Palsg.;tril,Manip.--Cp. Swed.trilla, to roll.
Trinal,adj. threefold, RD;trinall, Spenser,1.Comb.:trinal triplicities, SkD.--LateLat.trinalis.
Trine,adj. taken three at a time, ND.Comb.:trine aspect (in astrology), SkD, ND;tryne compas, theround world containing earth, sea, and heaven, C3--OF,trine;Lat.trinum.
Trinite,sb. Trinity, S2, PP;Trinitee,PP.--AF.Trinite, Trinitet; Church Lat.Trinitatem.
Trisen,v. to hoist up, to trice, to pull off, SkD;tryce, C2;trice, CM.Der.:tryyste,tryys, windlass, Prompt.--Cp. Dan.tridse, to haul up, totrice, Swed.trissa, a pulley. The final-se isthe same as in E.clean-se.
Trist,sb. trust, a tryst, meeting-place, B, W, W2, PP,S2; station in hunting, HD;trust,PP.--Icel.traust. For E.i* = Icel.au,cp. ME.mire = Icel.maurr; see SkD(s.v.pismire).
Tristen,v. to trust, S2, C3, W, W2, PP;trysten,S2, PP;truste, S2;trosten, S3, S2, PP;truste,pt. s., S, S2.Der.:tristyng, a trust, W. Seeabove.
Tristili,adv. confidently, W, W2.
Tristnen,v. to trust, W.Der.:tristenyng, a trust, W.
Triuials,sb. pl. studies connected with thetrivium, the initiatory course taught in the schools,comprising grammar, rhetoric, and dialectic, S3;trivial,adj., initiatory, ND.--Schol. Lat.trivialem.
Troblen,v. to trouble, W;troubild,pp.,WA; seeTrublen.
Trod,sb. a trodden path, SkD (s.v.trade),HD. SeeTreden.
Troden,pp. ofTreden.
Trofle,sb. a trifle, S3; seeTrufle.
Trompe,sb. a trump, trumpet, C3;trumpe,C.--AF.trompe.
Trompe,v. to play the trumpet, PP;trumpe, W,Prompt.--AF.trumper.
Tronchoun,sb. a truncheon, broken piece of aspear-shaft. C;trunchone, Prompt.--OF.tronchon,tronçon.
Trone,sb. throne, S, PP, S3, C2, C3, W;trones,pl., S; one of the nine orders of angels, WA;tronen,S2.--OF.trone; Lat.thronum; from Gr. [Greek: thronos].
Tronen,v. to enthrone, PP.--OF.troner.
Trost,subj. pr. s. trust, S2; seeTristen.
Trotevale,sb. a trifling thing, HD.
Trouble,adj. troubled, S2, C2.--AF.truble,pp. oftrubler; seeTrublen.
Trouthe,sb. truth, S.2, C3; seeTrewthe.
Trowabile,adj. credible, H.
Trowen,v. to believe, S, S2, S3, C2, C3, H, PP;tru, S2;trawed,pt. pl., expected,S2.--Icel.trúa; Swed.tro. SeeTrewen.
Trowyng,sb. belief, S2.
Truage,sb. tribute, S2; seeTrewage.
Trublen,v. to trouble, W;troblen, W;triblen, H.--AF.trubler; Late Lat.turbulare.
Trufle,sb. nonsense, absurd tale, trifle, PP, SkD;trofle, S3, SkD;trefele, PP;triful, PP;trifle, PP.--AF.trufle, trofle, mockery,OF.truffe, a jest, a flout, also a truffle (Cotg.);Lat.tubera, truffles; see SkD (s.v.truffle). For theintrusivel cf.Triacle.
Truflen,v. to beguile, SkD;trofle, SkD;trifelyn, Prompt.;treoflynge,pr. p.,S2.--OF.truffler, truffer, to mock (Cotg.).
Trukenen,v. to fail, S.
Trukien,v. to fail, S.--AS.trucian, to fail,deceive.
Trusse,sb. a bundle, Manip., CM.
Trussen,v. to pack, to pack off, C, S2, PP, Manip;turss, B.--OF.trusser, trosser, torser; LateLat.*tortiare.
Truste,pt. s. trusted, S; seeTristen.
Tryce,v. to trice, to hoist up, C2; seeTrisen.
Tryg,adj. trusty, secure, S3.--Icel.tryggr.
Trymlyt,pt. pl. trembled, S3; seeTremlen.
Tryst,adj. sad, S3.Der.:tristes,sadness, S3.--OF.trist; Lat.tristem; andOF.tristesse; Lat.tristitia.
Tua,num. two, S2 ; seeTuo.
Tuhen,pt. pl. ofTen.
Tuht,sb. discipline, S.--AS.tyht; cp.OHG.zuht (Otfrid). SeeTen.
Tuhten,v. to draw, persuade, discipline, S;tihte,pt. s., S.--AS.tyhtan.
Tuin,num. two, S2; seeTwinne.
Tuken,v. to pluck, vex, S;tuke up,succingere, Cath.;tukkyn up, Prompt.;y-touked,pp., tucked, fulled, PP.--AS.tucian (twiccan);cp. OHG.zukken (Otfrid).
Tuker,sb. a fuller; seeTokker.
Tulke,sb. a man, soldier, knight, WA, EETS (56);tolke, S2;tulk, WA, SkD(s.v.talk).--Icel.túlkr, interpreter; Lithuan.tulkas, interpreter; cp. Dan.tolk.
Tullen,v. to draw, entice, CM, SD; seeTollen.
Tumben,v. to leap, tumble, dance;tombede,pt. s., SD.--AS.tumbian (Mk. 6. 22);cp. OF.tumber, to fall.
Tumbestere,sb. a female dancer, HD;tombester,SD;tumbesteris,pl., SD, C3 (p. 151);tombesteres, C3.
Tumblen,v. to leap., dance, SD, SkD; to tumble, PP;tombly, PP;tumlyn,volutare, Prompt.
Tumbler,sb. a tumbler, a female dancer, Voc.;tumlare,volutator, Prompt.
Tun,sb. enclosure, farm-stead, town, S, S2; seeToun.
Tunen,v. to enclose, S; seeTynen.
Tunge,sb. tongue, S, C, W2; seeTonge.
Tunne,sb. tun, S; seeTonne.
Tuo,num. two, S2, C, PP;tua, S2;two, S;twa, S, S2;to, S, S2;towe, S3.--AS.twá(neut).
Tur,sb. tower, S; seeTour.
Turnen,v. to turn, S; seeTournen.
Turss,v. to pack; seeTrussen.
Turues,sb. pl. pieces of turf, S2; seeTorf.
Tus, forthus, S; seeþus.
Tutand,pr. p. projecting, pushing out, S2; seeToten.
Tute,sb. a horn,cornu, os, SD.--For Teutoniccognates see Weigand (s.v.zotte). SeeTewelle.
Tute,v. 'to tute in a horne,' Manip.--Cf.Swed.tuta, to blow a horn.
Tutel,sb. beak, mouth (?), S.
Tutelen,v. to whisper, S.
Tuteler,sb. tittler, tattler, PP.
Tutlyng,sb. noise of a horn, B. SeeTute.
Tutour,sb. guardian, warden, keeper, P, WW,TG.--OF.tuteur; Lat.tutorem.
Twa,num. two, S, S2; seeTuo.
Tweamen,v. to separate, S.--AS.(ge)twæ*man.
Tweire,num. gen. of twain, S.--AS.twegra(gen.).
Twelf,num. twelve, S, C2;tuelf, S2;tuelue, S2.Comb.:twelfmoneth, twelvemonth, PP;tuelmonth, S2.--AS.twelf: Goth,twalif.
Twengen,v. to press tightly, tweak, S;tuengde,pt. s., S2.--Cf.Twingen.
Twestis,pl. twigs, S3; seeTwyste.
Tweye,num. twain, PP, C, C2;tweie, S;tueie, S;twey, S3, PP;twei, PP.Comb.:twey-fold, twofold, C3.--AS.twega (gen.). SeeTuo.
Tweye,adv. twice, PP;twye, HD;twie,S.--AS.twíwa.
Tweyne,num. twain, G, PP;tueyne, S2;twene, S;tweien, S;twe3*3*enn, S.--AS.twegen.
Twi-(prefix). Comb.:twi-bil, an axe,bipennis, Voc., Prompt., H;twi-feald, twofold, SD;twye-lyghte, twilight, Prompt.;twi-ræd, of diverseopinion, SD.
Twichand,pres. pt. touching, regarding, S3(13. 271). [Addition]
Twie,adv. twice, S; seeTweye.
Twikken,v. to twitch, snatch, pull slightly butquickly, Prompt.;twychyn, Prompt.;twyghte,pt. s., CM;twight,pp., CM.
Twine,sb. doubled thread;twines,gen.,S.--AS.twín.
Twinen,v. to twist, S;twined,pp., S;twyned, PP.
Twingen,v. to pain, afflict, SkD;twungen,pp., SkD.--Cp. G.zwingen.
Twinging,sb. affliction, S2.
Twinken,v. to wink, Prompt., G.
Twinklen,v. to twinkle, Prompt.
Twinne,num. two apiece, two at a time, S;twynne, S2;tuin, S2.--Icel.tvinnr.
Twinnen,v. to separate, C2;twynnen, S2, S3, H;twyne, S3;twyn, S2, H;tuyn, H;twynned,pt. pl., PP, S3.
Twyes,adv. twice, S2, C2, C3, PP.--Formed with suffix-es on AS.twíwa. SeeTweye.
Twyste,sb. bough, Cath., S3;twist, B, S2, C2,CM;twest, S3.--Cp. ODu.twist.
Twyste,v. to strip the boughs,de-frondare, Cath.
Twyster (of trees),sb. a stripper of boughs,defrondator, Cath.
Tycement,sb. enticement, HD.
Tycen,v. to entice, instigate, provoke, Prompt.,Manip., S;tisen, PP;tyse, HD (s.v.tise). SeeAtisen.
Tykel,adj. unsteady, uncertain, CM.
Tyle,sb. tile, Prompt.;tyil, Prompt.;tyyl, S2.Comb.:tyle-stone, tile, brick,Prompt.;tiyl-stoon (= Lat.testa),W2.--AS.tigele; Lat.tegula.
Tymber,sb. timber, wood for building, Voc., PP;tymbre, PP.--AS.timber.
Tymbre,v. to frame, build, PP;timbrin, S,S2.--AS.timbrian: Goth,timr-jan ;cp. OHG.zimbrón (Tatian).
Tymbre,sb. the crest of a helmet, also a helmet, WA;timber, Cotg.;tymbrys,pl.,B.--OF.timbre (Cotg.); Lat.tympanum; Gr. [Greek:tympanon]; cp. SkD (s.v.timbrel).
Tyme,sb. time, due season, S, C2, C3, PP;tyme,pl., C2;tymes, C2.Comb.:tymeful,seasonable, early, W;timliche, quickly, S.--AS.tíma;cp. Icel.tími.
Tymen,v. to betide, S2.--AS. (ge)-tímian.
Tynd,sb. the tine or prong of a deer's horn, the spikeof a harrow, JD, SkD;tyndis, S3.--AS.tind (Voc.);cp. Icel.tindr.
Tyne,adj. tiny, WA.
Tyne,sb. prickle, Prompt.
Tyne,v. to lose, S2, PP, H;tine, S2, H;tynt,pp., S2, PP, H.Der.:tynsil, loss,ruin, H;tinsill, H.--Icel.týna, to lose, to destroy,týnask, to perish, fromtjón, loss, damage.
Tynen,v. to enclose, S2;tinen, S;tunen,S.--AS.týnan, fromtún. SeeToun.
Tynken,v. to ring, tinkle, W.
Tynkere,sb. tinker, PP.
Tynsale,sb. loss, harm, B. SeeTyne.
Tyred,pp. attired, dressed, S2; seeAtyren. [Addition]
Tysane,sb. a drink, Prompt.--OF.tisane,barley-water; Lat.ptisana, pearl-barley, also barley-water;Gr. [Greek: ptisanh].
Tysyk,sb. consumption, S2, Prompt.;tysike,Cath.--OF.tisique (Bartsch); Lat.phthisica,consumptive disease; from Gr. [Greek: phthisis] decay;cp. It.tisica.
Tyyl,sb. tile, S2; seeTyle.
U, V (vowel).
Uggen,v. to dread, to shudder at, HD;ug, H;huge, H;uggis,pr. s., H;uggid,pt. s., H.--Icel.ugga.
Uggynge,sb. shuddering, horror, H.
Ugly,adv. dreadful, horrible, H, SkD;uglike,SkD.--Icel.uggligr.
Ugsom,adj. frightful, SkD (s.v.ugly).
Uhte,sb. the part of the night before daybreak;u3*ten,dat., S, SD.--AS.úhte: OS.uhta:Goth.uhtwo; cp. OHG.uohta, Icel.ótta, seeWeigand (s.v.ucht), and Fick, 7. 9.
Uhten-tid,sb. early morning-time, SD.
Uht-song,sb. morning-chant, matins,SD.--AS.uht-sang.
Ulke,adj. the same, S; seeIlke.
Umbe,prep. about, around, WA, S;ummbenn, S;embe, S.--AS.ymbe (embe): OHG.umbi(Otfrid), OS.umbi.
Vmbe-cast,v. to cast about, consider, ponder, B;umbekestez,pr. s., S2.
Umbe-grouen,pp. grown all round, S2.
Umbelappe,v. to surround, WA. SeeUmlap.
Vmbe-set,v. to beset, B;umbeset,pt. s.,B;vmset, S2;umbeset,pp., B;umsett, H,HD;vmset, S2.--AS.ymb-sittan.
Vmbe-stount,adv. sometimes, B;um-*stunt,H.--AS.ymbe + stund.
Umbe-þenken,v. to bethink, meditate, S;umthink,H;vmbethinkis 3*ow,imp.pl. refl., B;umbithoghte,pt. s., HD;vmbethoucht,B.--AS.ymb-þencan.
Umbe-weround,pp. environed, B.
Umbe-while,adv. sometime, at times, S;umwhile,H, HD;umwile, S;vm-*quhile, B;umquile, WA.
Um-ga,v. to go about, H.
Um-gang,sb. circuit, S2, H.--AS.ymb-gang.
Um-gifen,v. to surround, H;vmgaf,pt. pl., S2, H.
Um-gripen,v. to surround;vm-griped,pt. pl., S2.
Um-hilen,v. to cover up;umhild,pt. s.,H.
Um-lap,v. to wrap around, comprehendere, to embrace,WA, S2;umlappe, H, HD;vmlapped,pp., S2. SeeUm-*belappe.vowel).
Um-louke,v. to lock in, H.
Um-sege,v. to besiege, H.
Um-set,pp. beset all round, S2; seeVmbe-set.
Um-shadow,v. to shadow round, protect, H.
Um-stride,v. to bestride, S2;um-strode,pt. s., HD.
Um-writhen,v. to wind round, H;umwrithyn,pp., H.
Um-3*ede,pt. s. went about, H.
Un-,prefix (1), has a negative force and is used beforesubstantives, adjectives, and past participles;on-, B.--Goth,un-; cp. Gr. [Greek: an]-.
Un-,prefix (2), expresses the reversal of an action,and is used before verbs;on-, S3.--Goth,and-;cp. Gr. [Greek: anti-].
Un-,prefix (3), until.--OS.und-. Cf.Oth.
Un-aneomned,pp. unnamed, innumerable,S. Cf.A-nemnen.
Un-auanced,pp. unpromoted, S2.
Un-bermed,pp. unleavened;unberrmedd, S.
Un-bicumlich,adj. unbecoming, S;unbicomelich,S.
Un-biheue,adj. unprofitable;unbihefre,comp., S.
Un-bileue,sb. unbelief, W.
Un-bileueful,adj. unbelieving, W;unbileful, S.
Un-binden,v. to unbind, S2;unbind,pr. s., S;unbint, S;unbond,pt. s., S;unbounden,pl., S;pp., C2.--Cp. OHG.in-bintan (Otfrid). (Un- 2.)
Un-bischoped,pp. unconfirmed;un-bishped, S.
Un-bisor3*eliche,adv. piteously, S.
Un-bliðe,adj. joyless;unblyþe, S2.
Un-boht,pp. unatoned for, S;unbouht, S.
Un-bokelen,v. to unbuckle, C2, C3. (Un- 2.)
Un-brosten,pp. unburst, S2.
Un-buhsum,adj. disobedient, S;vn-boxome, P.
Un-buxsumnes,sb. disobedience, H.
Unce,sb. ounce, SkD, C;ounces,pl.,C2.--OF.unce; Lat.uncia. Cf.Inche.
Un-chargid,pp. unladen, W. (Un- 2.)
Un-cofre,v. to take out of a coffer, S3. (Un-2.)
Un-conabil,adj. unsuitable;unkonnabil, H;vncunable, H.--Cp. OF.covenable (BH. 153. 43).
Un-conabilly,adv. unsuitably, H.
Un-conabilnes,sb. misbehaviour, H.
Un-conabiltes,sb. pl. incongruities, H.
Vn-conand,adj. ignorant, HD, H;vnkunand, H.
Vn-conandly,adv. ignorantly, H.
Un-corrupcioun,sb. incorruption, W.
Uncuð,adj. strange, unknown, S2; seeUn-kouth.
Un-cweme,adj. displeasing, SD:unn-cweme, S. SeeUn-yqueme.
Undampned,pp. uncondemned, W.
Un-deedli,adj. immortal, W;vndedly, H.
Un-deedlynesse,sb. immortality, W;undedlynes,WA.
Un-defoulid,pp. undefiled (==impollutus,immaculatus), W, WA.
Un-dep,adj. not deep, S.
Under,prep. adv. during, between, under, underneath, S;onder, SD;undur, W;undir, B.Phr.:vnder þan, during these things,interea, meanwhile,S.--AS.under: Goth,undar; cp. OHG.untar.
Under,sb. afternoon, CM; seeUndern.
Under,v. to subject, S2.
Under-crien,v. to cry out;undur-crieden,pt. pl. (=succlamabant), W.
Under-fangen,v. to receive, S;underfonge, S;onderuonge, S2;underuongen, S;onderfang,imp. s., S;undurfong,pt. s., S2;underueng, S2;under-fangen,pp., S;underuonge, S;underfongen, P;undurfongun, W.
Under-fon,v. to receive, S;underfo, S;under-uon, S;underfon,pp.,S.--AS.under-fón.
Under-giten,v. to perceive, understand;under3*iten, SD;under3*eite, S;undergæton,pt. pl., S.--AS.under-gitan.
Under-leggen,v. to subject;under-laide, 2pt. s., S2.
Under-ling,sb. a subject, inferior, S, PP.
Under-lout,adj. subject, H.
Under-master,sb. usher;undur-*maistir (=paedagogus), W.
Under-mel,sb. the afternoon-meal, SD, CM. SeeUndern.
Undern,sb. the time between, the time between sunriseand noon, between noon and sunset, a mealtime, S2, C, C2, CM, Voc.;undorne, WA;vndren, S, HD, SD;under, S2;undur, HD;aunder, HD.--AS.undern,OS.undorn, Icel.undorn; cp. OHG.untorn(G.untern).
Undern-time,sb. SD;undrentime, S;undirtime, SD.
Under-nymen,v. to receive, perceive, reprove, PP;undirnyme, W2;undernimen, S;underneme,reprehendo, Prompt.;undernom,pt. s., C3;undernumen,pp., S;undirnommen, W;undernome, PP.
Under-picchen,v. to fix underneath;underpyghte,pt. s., C3.
Under-preost,sb. under-priest;unnderr-preost,S.
Under-sette,v. to place beneath, support, prop up;undursette, W2.
Under-standen,v. to understand, S;onderstanden,S2;understonden, S, S2;undyrstonde, S2;understant,pr. s., S;understont, S;undyrstode,pt. s., S2understoden,pt. pl., S;undurstoden, stood under, W2;understande,pp., S;understonde, S2;onderstonde, S2.
Under-stondingnesse,sb. faculty of understanding, S.
Under-take,v. to undertake, agree, SD;undertoc,pt. s., S2;undertok, S.
Under-þeod,sb. subject, S;under-þeoden,pl., S;underþiede, S.--AS.under-þéod.
Under-uon,v. to receive, S; seeUnder-fon.
Under-3*eite,v. to learn, discover, S; seeUnder-giten.
Un-digne,ad, unworthy, C2.--OF.undigne.
Un-discreet,adj. undiscerning,C2.--OF.undiscret.
Un-don,v. to undo, open, disclose, SD, W;undo,WA;undede,pt. s., S2;undude, S, PP;undone,pp., S.--AS.undón. (Un- 2.)
Undon,v. to undo, destroy, PP.
Undoubtabili,adv. without doubt, S3.
Un-dreh,adj. impatient, out of patience, S2.
Un-duhti3*,adj. unworthy;unduhti, S.
Un-eað,adj. uneasy;uneaðe, S.
Un-eaðe,adv. scarcely, S;unneðe, S, S2, C2, C3,W;onneaþe, S2;oneþe, S3;uneth, S3, P, WA;unneth, S3.
Un-eðes,adv. scarcely, WA, S;unnethes, S2, C2,W, H;vnneths, H;vnees, PP.
Un-fa3*en,adj. displeased;unfeyn, S2.
Un-fest,adj. unstable, S2.
Un-festlich,adj. unfestive, C2.
Un-fete,adj. ill-made, bad, S2. (Un- 1.)
Un-filabil,adj. insatiable, H. (Un- 1.)
Un-filed,pp. undefiled, S2.
Un-flichand,pp. unflinching, H. (Un- 1.)
Un-for3*olden,pp. unrequited, S;un-vorgulde, S.
Un-freme,sb. disadvantage, S.--AS.unnfremu.
Un-fruytouse,adj. unfruitful, W.
Un-gert,pp. ungirt, G.
Un-glad,adj. unhappy, S2..
Un-happe,sb. ill-luck, WA.
Un-happy,adj. unlucky, S2.
Un-hardy,adj. not bold, PP.
Un-hele,sb. sickness, S; misfortune, CM.
Un-heled,pp. uncovered, WA, PP.--AS.helian:OHG.haljan. (Un- 2).
Un-helðe,sb. sickness, S;unhalðe, S.
Un-hersumnesse,sb. disobedience,S.--AS.unhýrsumnis.
Un-hillen,v. to disclose, S;unhilen, S2, W;onhillin, Prompt.;unhulien, SD, MD;unhiled,pp., CM, G, SD, PP;unhuled,S2.--Cp. Goth.huljan, OHG.huljan, hullan. (Un-2.)
Un-hol,adj. sick, S.--AS.un-hál.
Un-hold,adj. ungracious, S.
Un-ifo3*,adj. innumerable;unnifo3*e,pl., S.--AS.un-gefóg.
Un-imeað,sb. want of moderation, S (8 b. 12).
Un-imet,adj. immense, immeasurable, S;onimete,S.--AS.un-gemet.
Un-imete,adv. immensely, S.--AS.ungemete.
Un-imeteliche,adv. infinitely,S.--AS.ungemetlice.
Un-iredlice,adv. sharply, roughly, S;unrideli,S.--AS.un-gerýdelice.
Un-isalðe,sb. unhappiness, S.--AS.un-gesæ*lð.
Un-iseli,adj. unhappy, S.--AS.un-gesæ*lig.
Un-itald,pp. unnumbered, S.--AS.un-geteald.
Universite,sb. universe, world,W.--OF.universite; Lat.universitatem (Vulg.)
Un-iwasse,pp. unwashen, S.
Unk,pron. dual, us both, S;unker, of us both,S.--AS.unc, dat. and acc.,uncer, gen.: Goth,ugk, acc.,ugkis, dat.,ugkara, gen.
Un-kempt,pp. uncombed, rough, S3.
Un-keuelen,v. to ungag, S. (Un- 2.)
Un-kouth,adj. unknown, strange, PP;unkutð, S;uncuð, S2;uncouthe,pl., S2, C2;uncuðe,S;uncoðe, S.--AS.un-cúð.
Vn-kunnyng,sb. ignorance, W;vn-kunnyngis,pl., W2.
Vn-kunnynge,adj. unskilful, ignorant, S2, W, W2;unkonnyng, C;vnkonnynge, PP.
Un-kunnyngenesse,sb. ignorance, W.
Un-kynde,adj. unnatural, unkind, C2, PP;nncunde, SD.
Un-kyndenesse,sb. unkindness, C3, PP.
Un-kyth,v. to hide, S2. (Un- 2).
Un-lace,v. to unbind, W. (Un- 2.)
Un-lappe,v. to unfold;onlappyt,pt.s., S3. (Un- 2.)
Un-lede,adj. miserable, wretched, S,SD.--AS.un-læ*d: Goth.un-léds.
Un-leueful,adj. not permissible, W;onleefful,illicitus, Prompt.
Un-leuesum,adj. not permissible;on-lesum, S3.
Un-liche,adj. unlike, S.
Un-louken,v. to unlock, PP;vnloke,pp.,G. (Un- 2.)
Un-lust,sb. lack of pleasure, displeasure, SD.
Un-lusti,adj. unlusty, idle, SD;on-losti, S2.
Un-lykynge,adj. unfit, improper, scandalous, PP.
Un-mayte,adj. unmeet, H.Phr.:inunmayte, unfittingly, H.
Un-meoð,sb. want of moderation, S;unmeð, S (8a. 10). SeeMeth.
Un-meuable,adj. immovable, W.
Un-moebles,sb. pl. immovable property,PP.--Cp. OF.muebles (BH); pl. ofmueble; LateLat.mo*bilem.
Un-mylde,adj. cruel, W;unmyld, H.
Un-nait,adj. useless, S2, H.
Unnen,v. to grant, S;hunne, S;an, 1pr. s., S;on,pr. s., S;i-unne,pp., S.--AS.unnan, 1 and 3 pr. s.ann,opt.unne, pt.úðe,pp.ge-unnen. Cp. Icel.unna, OS.gi-unnan,OHG.gi-unnan, pt.onda (Otfrid), G.gönnen.
Unneðe,adv. scarcely, S, S2, C2, C3, W;unneth,S3; seeUn-eaðe.
Unnethes,adv. scarcely, S2, C2, W, H;vnneths,H; seeUn-eðes.
Un-nit,adj. useless, S;unnet, S;un-*nut, S.--AS.un-nytt.
Un-noble,adj. ignoble, W2.
Un-noblei,sb. ignobleness, W.
Un-noyandnes,sb. harmlessness, H.
Un-obedience,sb. disobedience, W.
Un-onest,adj. dishonourable, W.
Un-orne,adj. old, worn out, S;unorn, S;unourne, HD.--AS.un-orne (Grein).
Un-perfit,adj. imperfect, W2;un-parfit, PP.
Un-pesible,adj. unquiet, W.
Un-pined,pp. untouched by pain, S.
Un-pitè,sb. want of feeling, W, W2.
Un-profit,sb. unprofitableness, W.
Un-quaynt,adj. imprudent, unwise, H.
Un-rede,sb. bad counsel, folly, mischief,S.--AS.un-ræ*d.
Un-redi,adj. not prepared, W;unredy,improvident, PP.
Un-repreuable,adj. not to be reproved, W.
Un-rest,sb. restlessness, S3;vnreste,dat., C2.
Un-resty,adj. restless, H;unristy, H.
Un-ride,adj. harsh, cruel, WA, HD,SD.--AS.un-(ge)ryde (Luke, 3. 5).
Un-rideli,adv. sharply, vehemently, roughly, S;unridly, fiercely, WA; seeUniredlice.
Un-ri3*t,adj. sb. injustice, wrong, S2;unryht,S;vnright, PP, S2;unriht, S.--AS.un-riht.
Un-ri3*tfulnesse,sb. unrighteousness, unlawfulness, W2;unrihtfulnesse, S.
Un-ri3*twisnesse,sb. unrighteousness, W.
Un-sad,adj. unsteady, C2.
Un-sadnesse,sb. instability, W.
Un-saht,adj. unreconciled, discontented, S2.
Un-schape,pp. unshapen, outlandish, S2.
Un-schutten,v. to open, SD;un-*schette,pt. s., SD;onschet, S3;vnshette,pp.,S3. (Un- 2.)
Un-scilwis,adj. unwise, H.
Un-scilwisly,adv. unwisely, H.
Un-sehelich,adj. invisible, S.
Un-seill,sb. misfortune, B.--AS.unsæ*l.
Un-sele,adj. unhappy, S, S2.
Un-selð,sb. unhappiness;unselðe, S;unnsellðe, S;unnseolðe, S.--AS.un-*sæ*lð.
Un-sely,adj. unhappy, C2;vnceli, W.
Un-sete,sb. unsettledness, S2.
Un-skaþeful,adj. harmless;unn-*skaþefull, S.
Un-skaþi3*nesse,sb. harmlessness, S.
Un-skilful,adj. unreasonable, outrageous, unprofitable,PP;unschilful, S2.
Un-slekked,pp. unslacked, C3.
Un-soote,adj. unsweet, bitter, S3.
Un-sounded,pp. unhealed, S3.
Un-souerable,adj. insufferable, S3.
Un-sowen,v. to slit open what has been sewn, PP;unsouwen, PP. (Un- 2.)
Un-spedful,adj. unsuccessful, H;onschet, S3.
Un-sperren,v. to unfasten, unbar, PP. (Un- 2.)
Un-spurne,v. to kick open, S. (Un- 2.)
Un-staðeluest,adj. without a firm foundation, S.
Un-stedefast,adj. not firm in one's place, unsteady, S,PP;unstudeueste, S.--AS.unstedefæst.
Un-stirabil,adj. immovable, H.
Un-strong,adj. feeble, S.--AS.un-*strang.
Un-suget,pp. not subject, W.
Un-tellendlic,adj. indescribable, S.
Un-þanc,sb. dislike;unþonkes,gen.,S.Phr.:hares unþances, against their will,S.--AS.un-þanc.
Un-thende, small, out of season, PP, HD. Cf.Theen.
Un-thewe,sb. immorality, S;un-þeu, S;unþewe,dat., S;unþewes,pl.,S2.--AS.un-þéaw.
Un-tholemodnes,sb impatience, H.
Un-þrift,sb. unprofitableness;un-þryfte, S2.
Un-thryftyly,adv. unprofitably. improperly, S2, C3.
Un-tiffed,pp. unadorned, S.
Until,conj.,prep, until, unto, S2, PP, SkD;ontill, B. (Un- 3.)
Un-tiled,pp. untilled, PP;untuled, S2.
Un-to,prep. unto, SkD.--OS.untó forundt +ó; cp. OS.unte, until, Goth.unte, for,OHG.unz (Tatian). (Un- 3.)
Un-todealet,pp. undivided, S. (Un- 1.)
Un-toheliche,adv. unrestrainedly, S.
Un-tohen,pp. undisciplined, S;un-*towun, SkD(p. 695),untohe, S.--Cf. AS.téon. SeeTen.
Un-trewe,adj. untrue, not straight, S, PP,C2.--AS.un-tréowe.
Un-trewnesse,sb. untruth, S.
Un-trewthe,sb. untruth, C3.
Un-trist,sb. disbelief, W.
Un-vysible,adj. invisible, W.
Un-war,adj. unexpected, unexpecting, SD, S2, C2, C3.
Un-ware,adv. unwarily, S2.
Un-warly,adv. at unawares, S3.
Un-way,sb. wrong path, H.
Un-weawed,pp. unveiled, S.--Cp. AS.wæ*fels, acovering, veil.
Un-welde,adj. impotent, weak, SD, S;vnweldy,S3, C3.
Un-wemmed,pp. unstained, unspotted, S, S2, C3, W2;unwemmyd, W, H;unwemmet, S;unweommet,S.--AS.un(ge)wemmed.
Un-wer3*ed,pp. unwearied;unwerget,S.--AS.un(ge)wériged.
Un-wìht,sb. monster, an uncanny creature, evil spirit,S;unwi3*t, S;adj., S;unwi3*tes,pl., S.
Un-wìlle,sb. unwillingness, displeasure,S.Phr.:hire unwilles, against her will,S.--AS.un-willa.
Un-willich,adj. unwilling, S.
Un-wine,sb. enemy, S;unwines,pl., S.
Un-wis,adj. unwise, S2.--AS.un-wís.
Un-wisdom,sb. folly, W.
Un-wist,pp. unknown, C.
Un-wit,sb. want of wit, C3, H.
Un-witti,adj. unwise, W.
Un-wityng,pr. p. unknowing, C3.
Un-wityng,sb. ignorance, W.
Un-wi3*t,adj. uncanny, S. SeeUn-wiht.
Un-worschip,v. to dishonour, W.
Un-wrappen,v. to disclose, C2. (Un- 2.)
Un-wrast,adj. infirm, weak, base, bad, S, PP;unwreast, S;unwraste,pl., S;unwreste,dat. s., S.--AS.un-wræ*st.
Un-wrenc,sb. evil design;unwrenche,dat., S.--AS.unwrenc.
Un-wréon,v. to discover, to reveal, SD;unwreo,S;unwro3*en, S;unwro3*e,S.--AS.un-wréon. (Un- 2.)
Un-wrien,v. to uncover, SD;pp., S.--FromAS.wríhan. (Un- 2.)
Un-wunne,sb. sadness, S, SD;un-*winne, S;unwenne, S.
Un-wurð,adj. unworthy, S;unwurðe,pl.,S;unwurðere,comp., S;unwurðeste,superl., S.--AS.un-wurð.
Un-wurði,adj. unworthy, S, SD;on-*wurþi,Prompt.
Un-wurðlich,adj. unworthy, base;unworþelych,S2;unwurðliche,adv., S.--AS.un-wurðlic,-lice.
Un-yliche,adj. unlike, S;unilich,S.--AS.un-gelíc.
Un-yqueme,adj. displeasing, S. SeeUn-cweme,Icweme.
Up,adv. and prep, up, S2, S3, G;op, S,S2.Phr.:up so doun, upside down, C, C3, W, PP;upse doun, W, W2;up soo doune, S3.--AS.up,upp; cp. OHG.úf (Otfrid).
Up-braiding,sb. reproach, S2.
Up-breiden,v. to reproach, S, W.
Up-breyd,sb. reproach, S2.
Up-cumen,v. to ascend;uppcumenn, S.
Up-heuen,v. to raise, S2;uphaf,pt. s.,C;uphouen,pp., S2;upe-houen, S2.
Up-holdere,sb. seller of second-hand things, P.
Up-londisch,adj. rustic, countrified, S2;oplondysch, S2.
Vppe,adv. up, PP, S;upe, S, S2;ope, S2.
Vppon,prep, upon, PP;uppen, S;apon,S2.Phr.:vpon lofte, above, S2.
Up-right,adv. on one's back, C, C2;upryghte,C2.
Up-risen,v. to rise up;up-rist,pr. s.CM.
Up-risinge,sb. resurrection, S2.
Up-rist,sb. rising, SD, S3;upriste,dat., S, C.
Up-set,pp. set up, S2.
Up-sterten,v. to start up;upsterte,pt. s., S2, C.
Up-sti3*e,sb. ascension, S.
Up-sti3*en,v. to ascend, SD;upsteghes,pr. pl., S2;upstegh,pt. s., S2.
Up-stowr,v. to be stirred up, S3.
Up-take,v. to take up, receive;uptoke,pt. s., S2.
Up-ward,adv. upward;uppard, S.
Up-warp,v. to throw up, S3.
Up-wauen,v. to move upward with an undulating motion;up-wafte,pt. pl., S2.
Up-3*elden,v. to deliver up, S2.
Vrchun,sb. hedghog, H; seeIrchon.
Ure,sb. practice, work, operation, ND, Manip.,SkD.--OF.eure,uevre; Lat.o*pera.
Ure,sb. fate, luck, good luck, B, CM.--OF.eur,eür: Prov.agur; Late Lat. *agurium forLat.augurium; see BH, § 27.
Urnen,v. to run, S; seeRennen.
Urre,sb. anger, S; seeEorre.
Urþe (writtenVrþe),sb. earth, S2; seeErthe. [Addition]
Usage,sb. custom, C2, C3.--AF.usage.
Usaunce,sb. custom, HD, CM.--OF.usance(Cotg.).
Use,sb. use, usury, HD;us, S2, SD;vce,S3;oyss, B.--AF.us; Lat.usum.
Usen,v. to use, to be accustomed, PP, S3, C2;usede,pt. s., SD, PP;usiden,pl., dealtwith, W;yvsed,pp., S2;uset, customary, PP;used, C3;vsyt, S3;oysit, B;wsyt,S3.--AF.user.
Ussher,sb. usher, door-keeper, C2, SkD;uschere,Prompt.;usshere, PP.--AF.ussher,usser,OF.ussier; Lat.ostiarium, door-keeper, fromostium, door.
Usure,sb. usury, C2, P;vsuris,pl.,W.--AF.usure; Lat.usura.
Utas,sb. the octave of a festival, HD, ND, SkD,Palsg.--AF.utaves; Lat.octavas. For thes =v's cp. in Old Frenchvis = vivus (BH).
Ute,adv. out, S.--AS.úte.
Uten,prep, away from, S.--AS.útan;cp. Goth.utana.
Uthe,sb. wave, S;yþez,pl., S2,HD.--AS.ýð: Lat.unda.
Ut-la3*e,sb. outlaw, S.--Icel.útlaga, outlawed,útlagi, an outlaw. SeeOut-lawe.
Uttring,sb. circulating, S3. SeeOut-*ren.
U3*ten,sb. early morning, S; seeUhte.
V U (consonant).
For some words of Teutonic origin beginning withV, seeF; see also in some casesW.
Vacherye,sb. a dairy, Prompt.--OF.vacherie, acow-house (Cotg.); Late Lat.vaccaria, from Lat.uacca,a cow.
Vader,sb. father, S, S2; seeFader.
Uæin,adj. fain, S; seeFayn.
Uair,adj. fair, S2; seeFayr.
Uale,adj. many, S; seeFele.
Vale,sb. vale, PP.--AF.val; Lat.vallem.
Valè,sb. valley, S2, B;valeie, S2;valeye, PP;valayis,pl., B.--OF.valee;cp. It.vallata.
Vale,v. to descend, S3.--Cp. OF.avaler, todescend. Cf.Aualen.
Valuwen,v. to become yellow, S; seeFalwe.
Vampies, Vampett; seeVaumpe.
Vane,sb. a vane, C2; seeFane.
Vanishen,v. to vanish, C2;vanshe, Voc.;vanshede,pt. s., PP;vanyschiden,pl.,became vain, W;vanyssht,pp.,S2.--Cp. OF.esvanuïss-, base of pr. p. ofesvanuïr;Lat.ex +uanescere, fromuanus.
Vant,v. to vaunt, WA.--OF.vanter; LateLat.vanitare, from Lat.uanus.
Vantwarde,sb. vanguard, S2; seeVauntwarde.
Uaren,v. to fare, S; seeFaren.
Variaunt,adj. changing, fickle, C2.
Varien,v. to vary, Prompt.;wariande,pr. p., S2;variand, S2, S3;variant,S3.--AF.varier; Lat.uariare.
Varlet,sb. a young vassal, servant, squire, SkD, Sh.;verna, Manip.;verlet, S3.--OF.varlet,vaslet, dimin. ofvassal. See below.
Vassal,sb. a servant, subject.--AF.vassal; LowLat.vassallum (acc.), fromvassus, a man, a subject (ofCeltic origin); cp. Wel.gwas, a youth, servant.
Vassalage,sb. good service, prowess in arms, courage,B;vasselage, C, CM.--AF.vasselage (Roland).
Vath,sb. danger, B.--Icel.váði.
Vath,interj. fie! (=vah), W.
Uaumpe,sb. the fore part of the foot, the vamp,Prompt., S;vampies, ND;wampe,pedana,pedium,ante peddle, Voc.;wampay,pedana,Voc.;vauntpe, Palsg.;vampett,Cath.--OF.uantpie (Palsg.),avant-pied, the fore partof the foot (Cotg.).
Vaunte,sb. a boast, WA. SeeVant.
Vaunten,v. to vault, S3;vant, S3(s.v.vaut). Probably forvauut,vaut.
Vauntwarde,sb. vanguard, PP;vantwarde, S2;vaward, B, WA.--AF.avaunt-*garde,OF.avantwarde,avantgarde.
Vauntynge,sb. vaulting, S3.
Vavasour,sb. a sub-vassal, C, HD.--AF.vavasour;OF.vavassor, a gen. pl. form, see Bartsch, p. 500; LowLat.vassus vassorum, vassal of vassals (Diez, p. 338).
Vaylen,v. to avail;vaille, PP;vayleth,pr. s., S3;vayls, H. SeeAuailen.
Vayn,sb. vein, S3; seeVeyne.
Ueale,adj. many, S; seeUele.
Ueat,sb. vessel, S; seeFat.
Veaw,adj. few, S2; seeFewe.
Veder,sb. father, S; seeFader.
Veel,sb. veal, SkD;veale, calf, Manip.;veal, Manip.;veilys,pl., calves, S3.--OF.veël (Ps. 28. 6): Prov.vedel; Lat.uitellum(acc.).
Veer-tyme,sb. spring-time, W2. SeeVer.
Veille,sb. watcher, P;veil, PP.--OF.veile; Lat.uigilia, a vigil, a watch.
Ueir,adj. fair, MD; seeFayre.
Ueir,sb. beauty, S. See above.
Vekke,sb. an old woman, CM.
Uela3*-rede,sb. fellowship, S2; seeFelawrede.
Uele,adj. many, S, S2;ueole, S;ueale,S; seeFele.
Uelen,v. to feel, MD; seeFelen.
Veluet,sb. velvet,sericum villosum, Manip.,Prompt.;velwet, Prompt.;velouette, C2;vellet,HD.--It.veluto (Florio); Late Lat. *villutum; fromLat.uillus, shaggy hair; cf. OF.velu, shaggy (Cotg.).
Vendage,sb. vintage, PP.--OF.vendange;Lat.uinde*mia; see BH, § 167.
Venerie,sb. hunting, C;venery, game,DG.--OF.venerie (Cotg.), fromvener, to hunt;Lat.uenari.
Venesoun,sb. venison, P, Voc.;venysoun,PP.--AF.venesoun,venysoun, OF.venison;Lat.uenationem, hunting, see Apfelstedt (Introd. xxx), BH, §28.
Venge,v. to avenge, PP, ND, W;wenge, S2;vengide,pt. s., W.--OF.venger,vengier;Lat.uindicare.
Vengeable,adj. full of vengeance, S3, ND.
Vengeaunce,sb. vengeance, PP;vengance, WA;veniaunce, PP, W, W2;vengeans, B;veniauncis,pl., W.--OF.venjance (BH).
Uenie,sb. supplication for pardon on one's knees,S.--Church Lat.venia (Ducange).
Venkisen,v. to vanquish, PP;vencuss, B;venkquyst,pt. s., S2;venquysshed,pp.,S2, C3;venkised, PP;vencust, B.--AF.venquiss-,base of pr. p. ofvenquir, an inchoative form ofOF.veincre; Lat.uincere.
Uenne,sb. dat. mud, S; seeFen.
Ventose,sb. cupping-glass.--OF.ventose(ventouse), cupping-glass (Cotg.); Late Lat.uentosa.
Ventouse,v. to cup, HD.--OF.ventouser (BH).
Ventusynge,sb. cupping, C.
Venust,adj. beautiful, S3.--Lat.uenustus.
Venym,sb. poison, PP, C;venim, C2, C3, PP,Manip.--OF.venin (Ps. 139, 3). Lat.uene*num; see BH,§ 44.
Venym-makere,sb. poisoner, W2, H.
Venymous,adj. venomous, CM.--AF.venymouse,OF.venemouse.
Venymous-heede,sb. venom, PP.
Ueole,adj. many, S; seeUele.
Ueond,sb. enemy, S; seeFeend.
Ueor,adv. far, S; seeFer.
Ver,sb. spring, JD, H (Ps. 73. 18).Comb.:veer-tyme, spring-time, W2.--Lat.uer.
Ver,sb. glass, W2;verre, HD.--OF.verre(voirre); Lat.uitrum.
Uerd,sb. army, MD;uerden,pl. dat., S;seeFerd.
Uerden,pt. pl. fared, S; seeFaren.
Verdegrese,sb. verdigris, PP;verdegrece,viride grecum, Voc.;verdegrees, C3.--OF.vert degris, verdigrease (Cotg.); OF.Gris, Greeks (Ducange),pl. ofgri; Late Lat.gre*cum; Lat.graecum; seeConstans, Notes, p. 25, and BH, § 32.
Verdite,sb. verdict, C;verdyte,Palsg.--AF.veirdit; Lat.uere dictum.
Uere,sb. companion, S; seeFere.
Vergere,sb. an orchard, CM.--OF.vergier (BH);Late Lat.viridiarium; see BH, § 134.
Verlet,sb. a young servant, S3; seeVarlet.
Vermel,adj. vermilion-coloured, S3;vermayle,CM.--OF.vermeil; Lat.uermiculus, scarlet (Vulg.).
Vermiloun,sb. vermilion;vermyloun, Voc.:vermylion, WA;vermeon, WA.--AF.vermiloun.
Vernage,sb. an Italian white wine, Prompt., CM,HD.--AF.vernage; It.vernaccia, 'a kind of winter winein Italy very strong like Malmezy,' so Florio, cp. Dante, Purg. 24,24; from It.vernaccio, a severe winter, fromverno,winter; Lat.hibernum, belonging to winter. Cp. LowLat.vernachia (Ducange).
Vernicle,sb. a copy of the handkerchief ofSt. Veronica, S2, PP, C;vernakylle, Cath.;vernacle,HD.--Church Lat.veronicula, alsoveronica fromVeronica, the traditional name of the woman who wiped theSaviour's face (the word being popularly connected withueraicon, true likeness);Veronica is a form of Bernice, thetraditional name of the woman who was cured of an issue ofblood.Bernice orBerenice is a Macedonian form of[Greek: Pepeniketh], bearer of victory. See F.veronique inCotg.
Vernisch,sb. varnish, S2, PP;vernysche,Prompt.;vernysh,bernix, Voc.;viridium,virificum, Voc.;vernish,encaustum,Manip.--OF.vernis, varnish, Cotg.; from OF.vernir;Late Lat. *vitrinire, fromuitrinus, fromuitrum,glass (Diez, p. 339).
Vernish,v. encaustare, Manip.--OF.vernisser,to varnish, to sleek, or glaze over with varnish (Cotg.).
Verony,sb. a vernacle, HD.--OF.veronie; LowLat.veronica (Ducange). SeeVernicle.
Verraily,adv. verily, C2, C;verralyest,superl., H.
Verray,adj. true, S, S2, C2, C3, B;
verrey, G, HD;very, W.Phr.:verrayforce, main force, C2.--AF.verrai, verai; LateLat. *veracum (whence F.vrai), from Lat.uerus.
Verrayment,adv. verily, C2;verament, S3, HD.
Vers,sb. verse, PP.--AF.vers; Lat.uersus.
Versifìe,v. to compose verses, PP.
Versifyour,sb. versifier;vercefyour, S2.
Vertu,sb. power, healing power, miracle, virtue,kindness, S2, PP, W, C2;vertues,pl., S2.Phr.:the Lord of vertues, the Lord of hosts, W2,H.--OF.vertu,virtud; Lat.uirtutem.
Verveine,sb. vervain, SkD;verueyne, S2;verveyn, Voc.--OF.verveine; Lat.uerb[e*]na;see BH, § 44.
Very,adj. true, W; seeVerray.
Vese,v. to drive away, HD; seeFesien.
Vese,sb. a rush of wind, C.--Cp. Icel.fýsi,impulse. See above.
Vestiment,sb. vestment, C2;uestimenz,pl., S, C.--OF.vestiment (Bartsch);Lat.uestimentum.
Vewe,adj. few, S2; seeFewe.
Veyne,sb. vein, C;veine, SkD;vaine, S3;vayn, S3;vanys,pl., S2;waynys,S3.--AF.veine; Lat.u[e*]na; see BH, § 44.
Viage,sb. voyage, journey, S2, S3, C, C3, CM, B;vyage, S2.--OF.viage, (BH); Lat.uiaticum,provisions for a journey, fromuia.
Vicarie,sb. vicar, PP;vicary, C2;vicorie, PP;vikery, PP;vickery, PP;vecory, Voc.--AF.vicaire (F.viquier);Lat.uicarium, a substitute.
Vilanye,sb. villainy, C2, C3, PP;villanie,violentia, Manip.;vilonye, disgrace,G.--AF.vilanie, OF.vilenie (vilonie), fromvilain, peasant, farm-servant, also bad, villainous (BH); LateLat.villanus, farm-servant, from Lat.uilla,farm-stead, country-house.
Vile,adj. vile;vyle, PP;vil,PP.--AF.vil; Lat.uilem.
Villiche,adv. vilely, S2.
Vilte,sb. vileness, H (Ps. 49. 22);vylte, HD;vilete, HD.--OF.vilté; Lat.uilitatem.
Viole,v. to violate;violid,pp.,S3.--OF.violer; Lat.uiolare.
Viole,sb. vial;violis,pl., W (Rev. 5.8);violes, C3.--OF.viole; AF.fyole;Lat.phiala; Gr. [Greek: phialae].
Virelay,sb. a sort of rondeau, ND;virelayes,pi., S3, CM;virolais, HD.--OF.virelay (Cotg.);OF.virer +lai; OF.virer; LateLat.virare; Lat.uibrare (Diez,p. 736). Cf.Vyre.
Visage,sb. face, PP, C2;vysege,S2.--AF.visage; Late Lat. *visaticum, fromLat.uisum, acc. ofuisus, sight.
Vitaille,sb. food, S2, C2, C3;vitaile, PP, WW;vitayle, S3;victual, WW;vitalis,pl.,B.--AF.vitaille; Lat.uictu[a*]lia, provisions; see BH,§ 6.
Vitailled,pp. provisioned, C3;vitailid, W.
Vitailler,sb. victualler, PP;vittelleris,pi., foragers, B.
Vitremyte,sb. woman's cap, C2.--Lat.uitreammitram, glass head-dress (?). Cp. Sp.mitra, a sort of capmade of pasteboard, which was put on the heads of witches when led topunishment (Stevens). For the loss ofr in-mytecp. F.marte formartre, a marten, alsoOF.feneste forfenestre, andterreste forterrestre; see Apfelstedt (p. xxxviii).
Voide,adj. void, empty, W2.--AF.voide(F.vide), OF.vuide, fern, ofvuit; LateLat. *vocitum, from stemvoc-; [cp. Lat.uacare;see BH, § 63, and Constans (s.v.vuit).--A.L.M.]
Voiden,v. to empty;voyden, to get rid of, C2;to expel, C;voidis,pr. s., S3;voyde,imp. pl., make room, S3; depart from, C2;voydeth, sendaway, C3;voyded,pt. s., S2;voidid,pp.,made void, W.--AF.voider, to leave, OF.vuidier(Bartsch). See above.
Vokyte,sb. an advocate, Voc.;vocates,pl., PP.--Lat.aduocatus.
Volage,adj. light of conduct, giddy,CM.--OF.volage, light (BH); Lat.uolaticum.
Volageouss,adj. light of conduct, B. See above.
Volatilis,sb. pl. birds (a misrendering ofLat.altilia). W; so in the AS. versionaltilia isrendered by 'fugelas'; birds (= Lat.uolatilia), W2;volatils, HD.--Lat.uolatilia, poultry (henceF.volaille), pl. ofuolatilis (Voc.); fromuolare, to fly.
Voluntè,sb. will, CM.--OF.volonta,voluntet; Lat.uoluntatem.
Voluper,sb. a woman's cap, CM;volyper,Cath.--Cp. OF.envoluper, to wrap round (BH).
Vouches,pr. s. avouches, S3; seeVowchen.
Vow,sb. vow, PP;vowes,pl., PP;vouwes, S2.--OF.vou (Ps. 21); Lat.uotum. Cf.Auowe (p. 18).
Vowchen,v. to vouch, cite, call, HD;vouchen, toavouch, S3.Phr.:vouchen saf, to guarantee, vouchsafe,PP, HD;vouche sauf, C2.--AF.voucher,vocher;Lat.uocare; see B. H, § 96.
Vowtres,sb. pl. vultures, WA.--OF.voutre;Lat.uultur.
Vowtriere,sb. adultress, WA. SeeAvoutrie.
Voys,sb. voice, S2, S3, C2, C3;woice, S2;voce, B;vois, PP.--OF.vois; Lat.uo*cem; see B. H, § 74.
Vyne,sb. vine, PP.
Vyner,sb. vineyard, W2;vynere, H;vyneris,pl., W2;vyners, H.--OF.vinier(BH); Late Lat.vinarium, vineyard, from Lat.uinum,wine.
Vyner,sb. vine-dresser, Manip.--OF.vinier(Ducange); Late Lat.vinarium (acc.).
Vynour,sb. vine-dresser, Bardsley.--OF.vineür;Lat.uinitorem.
Vyre,sb. a crossbow-bolt, B.--OF.vire(Ducange). Cf.Virelay.
Wa,sb. woe, WA, B;waa, WA, HD; seeWo.
Wa,pron. who, S; seeWho.
Waast,sb. waist, C2; seeWaste.
Wacche,sb. vigil, watch, PP, HD;wecche, S;wach, one who keeps a lookout;wecche,pl., S;wecchess, S;wacchis, WA;wachis, sentinels,S3.--AS.wæcce.
Wacchen,v. to watch, SkD;vachit,pp.,S2.--AS.wacian.
Wachet,sb. a sort of blue cloth, CM. SeePhilolog. Soc. Trans. 1885, p. 329.
Waden,v. to wade, PP;vayd, S2.Der.:vading, wading, S2.--AS.wadan, pt. s.wód,pp.gewaden.
Wæs,imp. s. be, S,Comb.:wæs hail, behale, S;wæs hæil, S;wassail, S;wassayl,S.--ONorth.wæs, AS.wes, imp. s. ofwesan, tobe.
Wæs,pt. s. was, S; seeWas.
Waff,v. to waft, lift up, raise, bear, SkD, JD;wafte,pt. s., S2.--Icel.váfa, to wave, vibrate.
Wafre,sb. a thin small cake, wafer, CM, PP;wafur, Prompt., Voc.--AF.wafre (F.gaufre);O. Dutchwafel (see Kilian); cp. OHG.waba, honey-comb(Tatian); see Weigand (s. v.waffel).
Wafrere,sb. a maker of wafer-cakes, confectioner, PP;wafereres,pl., C3.
Wafrestre,sb. a female maker or seller of wafer-cakes,PP.
Wage,sb. a gage, pledge, pay for service, WA, Prompt.;wages,pl., PP.--AF.wage,gage; LowLat.wadium, a pledge; Goth,wadi; cp. Lat.uas(uadi-). Cf.Wed.
Wagen,v. to engage, to go bail, P,Prompt.--OF.gagier; Low. Lat.wadiare, fromwadium. See above.
Waggen,v. to shake to and fro, Prompt., CM, PP;waggid,pp., W.
Waghe,sb. wall, H;wah, S; seeWowe.
Waille,v. to wail, C2; seeWeilen.
Wait,pr. s. knows, S3; seeWiten (1).
Waith,sb. danger, peril, B, JD;wathe, WA;vath, B.--Icel.váði.
Waith,v. to hunt, fish.--Icel.veiða, to catch,hunt; cp. AS.wæ*ðan, to hunt, to wander (Grein). Related toF.gagner (see Brachet). SeeGaignage.
Waith,sb. game, sport, a 'take,' S3, JD.--Icel.veiðr; cp. OHG.weida (Otfrid), see Weigand(s.v.weide).
Waithing,sb. what is taken in hunting or fishing, JD,S3.
Wak,adj. wet, moist, S3, SkD (s.v.wake).Der.:waknes, moistness, JD.--Cp. Du.wak,Icel.vökr; cp. Icel.vök (vaka-), a hole in ice.
Wake,sb. a watch,vigilia, Cath.Comb.:wakepleyes, ceremonies attending the vigils for the dead, C.
Waken,v. to be awake, to wake, cease from sleep, S, PP,S2;woc,pt. s., S;wok, S;wook, S2,C3.--AS.wacan, pt.wóc, pp.wacen.
Wakien,v. to watch, to awake, S, PP;waky, S2;wakede,pt. s., S, PP;waked,pp.,S.--AS.wacian, pt.wacede.
Waking,sb. a watch, S2, C2;wakynge, W.
Waknen,v. to be aroused from sleep, SkD,PP.--AS.wæcnan.
Wal,sb. wall,murus,paries, Prompt., S,S2, C2;wall (= Lat.maceria), H, WA;walles,pl, S;wallen, S.--AS.weall, wall, rampart;Lat.uallum.
Wald,sb. wold, wood, WA.--AS.weald;cp. OHG.wald.
Wald-e3*ed,adj. wall-eyed, WA.--Icel.vald-eygðr.
Wale,v. to choose, WA.--Cp. Goth.waljan.
Walette,sb. bag, wallet, Prompt.;walet,C.--Perhaps a corruption ofWatel; see SkD.
Walk (Valk),v. to watch, S2, S3, B.--So written forwakk (vakk). SeeWakien.
Walke,sb. a walk, WA.
Walken,v. to roll, walk, S;welk,pt.s., SkD;welke, HD;walke,pp., S.
Wallare,sb. stone-mason,murator, Prompt. SeeWal.
Walle,sb. a spring of water, HD.Comb.:walle-heued, a springhead, S2.
Wallen,v. to boil, to well, to turn about, S, S2, PP;weallen, S.Comb.:wal-hat, boiling hot,S.Der.:wally, surging, S3.--AS.weallan,pt.wéol, pp.weallen.
Walme,sb. a bubble in boiling, HD.
Walshe,adj. andsb. foreign, a foreigner,Welshman, P.Comb.:walshe note, walnut,CM.--AS.wælisc, foreign, Welsh (SkD); fromwealh, aforeigner, a Welshman.
Walt,pt. s. possessed, S2; seeWelden.
Walten,v. to roll, to roll over, overturn, to fall, towell out, S2;welt,pt. s., SkD (s. v.welter);welte, HD;walt, S2.--AS.wealtan.
Walter,sb. water, S3; seeWater.
Walteren,v. to roll about, welter, S2, S3, PP;weltyn, Prompt.Der.:waltrynge,* a weltering,Prompt.;weltering, a turning over, S3.
Walwen,v. to roll, CM, PP;welwyn, Prompt.;walowand,pr. p., WA;walewide,pt. s.,W.--AS.wealwian: Goth.walwjan (in compounds).
Walwyng,sb. a rolling, W.
Wambe,sb. belly, womb, WA;wame, WA.
Wan,adj. wan, pale, C3, W;wanne, Prompt.;won, S2.Comb.:wannesse, lividness (=Lat.liuor), W2.--AS.wann (wonn).
Wan-,prefix, expressing lack, deficiency.Comb.:wan-beleue,perfidia,. Prompt.;wan-hope, despair, S2, C, P, H, Voc.;wan-towen,untrained, wanton;wantown, C;wantoun, C2;wanton, WA;wantowe, Prompt.;wanton-nes, want ofdiscretion,. S3;wantownesse, C;wan-*truce, fail,failure, S;wan-trukien, to fail, SD;wan-trokiynge,abatement, S2;wan-trust, distrust, CM.--Cp. Du.wan-,prefix.
Wand,sb. a rod (= Lat.uirga), H (Ps. l09. 3),WA;wande, H (Ps. 44. 8).--Cp. OSwed.wand.
Wand,sb. hesitation, S2. SeeWonden.
Wandren,v. to wander, to walk, S2, PP, W;wondren, S2, PP.--AS.wandrian.
Wand-reðe,sb. misery, S, HD;wandreth, peril,S2, WA;wontreaðe, S;wondrede, S;wanrede,S.--Icel.vand-ræði, difficulty, fromvandr, difficult.
Wane,sb. weening, thought, judgment, B;wan, S2;vayn, S2, B;veyn, doubt, B.--AS.wén. SeeWenen.
Wane,sb. a quantity, a number, S2, S3; seeWoon.
Wane,sb. want, deficiency, misery, S, S2, WA;wone, S.--AS.wana.
Wanelasour,sb. one who rouses and drives game,alator, Voc. See HD (s. v.wanlace).
Wanen,v. to wane, to fail, to grow less, C, C2, S2;wanye, P;wanne, to ebb, S3;woned,pp.,S2.--AS.wanian (wonian).
Wanene,adv. whence, S; seeWhanene.
Wangeliste,sb. evangelist, S2.--ChurchLat.euangelista (Vulg.).
Wangtooth,sb. molar tooth, C2; seeWonge.
Wankel,adj. tottery, unstable;wankyll,S2.--AS.wancol (SkD, s. v.wench);cp. OHG.wank, tottering (Otfrid).
Wanne,adv. conj. when, S, S2; seeWhanne.
Wannes,adv. whence, S3; seeWhannes.
Want,adj. deficient;wannt, SkD;wonte,sb. deficiency, SkD.--Icel.vant, n. ofvanr,deficient.
Wanten,,v. to be lacking,carere, Cath.;wonte, S, S2;wantede,pt. s., S;wayntyt,pl., S3.--Icel.vanta.
Wapne,sb. weapon, S; seeWepne.
Wapnid,pp. armed, S2; seeWepnen.
Wappen,v. to lap, wap (said of water), to yelp, S3,Prompt.
Wappynge,sb. barking of hounds, Prompt.
War,adj. cautious, wary, S, S2, C2, G, W, W2, PP;wear, S;warliche,adv. cautiously, S;wearliche, S;warly, H;warli, W.Der.:warschipe, prudence, S.--AS. (ge)wær:OHG.gi-war (Otfrid). SeeI-war (p. 123).
War,pt. s. subj. were, S2;war . . ne, unless,S2; seeWas.
War,adv. where, S; seeWher.
Warant,sb. a warrant, guarantee, SkD;protector,Prompt.--AF.warant, OF.garant, LowLat.warentem (Diez, p. 177); OHG.werento, pr. p. ofweren,warjan, to protect, to takeheed. Cf.Warice.
Waranten,v. to warrant, C3.
Ward,sb. a guard, SD;wardes,pl.,SD.--AS.weard (m.), 'custos'.
Ward,sb. world (Lancelot of the Laik,E.E.T.S. No. 6). SeeWerd.
Warde,sb. ward,custodia, S;ward, care,heed, regard, S2; keeping, Prompt.--AS.weard (f.),'custodia.'Comb.:wardemotes, meetings of a ward, P.
Warden,v. to guard, S;warded,pp.,S2.--AS.weardian.
Wardeyne,sb. warden, Prompt.;wardeyn, CM, Voc.;wardane, B;wardeynes,pl., umpires,G.--AF.wardein.
Wardone,sb. a kind of pear,volemum, Prompt.
Wardrobe,sb. a house of office, CM.
Ware,sb. merchandise, S2, C3, G,SkD.--Icel.vara; cp. AS.waru, care, custody, (Grein).
Ware,sb. host, collection, S2.Comb.:helleware, the host of hell, SD;watres ware, waters,S2;windes ware, winds, S2.--AS.-waru (Grein), seeFick, 7. 291. Cf.Were.
Ware,sb. spring, H;wayr,ver, Cath.;were, B.--Icel.vár.
Ware,sb. weir, dam, HD;wore, S2;were,CM.--AS.wer (SkD); cp. Icel.vörr.
Ware,adj. comp. worse, H; seeWerre.
Ware,v. to lay out, to spend, S2, HD, JD,Palsg. (p. 452);wayr,commutare, Cath., JD;war,JD.--Icel.verja, to clothe, to invest money, to spend. SeeWerien.
Wareyne,sb. a warren, Prompt.;warrayne,HD.Der.:warnere, warrener, Prompt.;warner, P,HD, Bardsley.--AF.warenne (garenne,garreyne);Low Lat.warenna; from OHG.war- inwarjan. SeeWarant.
Warh (in compounds), an outlawed felon.Comb.:warh-treo, the felon's tree, the gallows (used of the cross ofChrist), S.--AS.wearh, an outlawed felon, a wolf;cp. Icel.vargr, a wolf, an outlaw. Withwarh-tréocp. OS.warag-treo, Icel.varg-*tré, alsoAS.wearh-ród (Voc.).
Wari-angel,sb. a butcher-bird, a small woodpecker, WA(p. 469);wary-angle, Cotg. (s.v.pie).
Warice,v. to heal, cure, to be cured, C3;warschyn,convalesco, Prompt.;warisch, WA;warysshe, Palsg.;warisshed,pp.,Prompt. (n).--OF.wariss-, pr. p. stem ofwarir,garir (F.guérir), of Teut. origin; OHG.warjan,to protect. Cf.Warant.
Warien,v. to curse, S, S2, S3, W, H (Ps. 108. 27), C3;werien, H;varyit,pt. s., S2;wereged,pp., S.--AS.wergian; cp. OHG. (fur)wergen(Tatian). AS.wergian, fromwearh, an accursed person,an outlawed felon. SeeWarh.
Warien,v. to be on the watch, S (9.132);waren,S;ware þe,imp. s., PP;war yow,pl.,C2.--AS.warian, to take heed.
Warke,sb. work, S2; seeWerk.
Warla3*e,sb. a warlock, sorcerer, deceiver,WA.--AS.wæ*rloga, covenant-breaker, often used of the devil(Grein).
Warnin,v. to warn,moneo, S, C2;warnon,Prompt.;warnyt,pt. s., B;warnede,PP.--AS.wearnian, fromwearn, a denial,refusal. Cf.Wernen.
Warnishen,v. to fortify, protect, SkD(s. v.garnish);warenyss, H;warnist,warnyst,warnyscht,pp., H;warnised,HD.Der.:warnysynge, protection, defence, H;warnyshynge, H.--AF.warniss-, pr. p. stem ofwarnir; of Teut. origin. SeeWarnin.
Warpen,v. to throw, cast, utter, to lay (eggs), PP, S2,S, Cath.;werpen, S, H;worpen, S;warp,pt. s., S, PP;warpe, PP;werp, S2;worpen,pp., S.--AS.weorpan, pt.wearp,pp.worpen: OS.werpan; cp. OHG.werphan(Tatian).
Warrok,v. to fasten with a girth, PP;warrick,HD.
Warrok,sb. a girth, Voc.
Warysone,sb. reward,donativum,possessio, Prompt.;waryson, WA;warison, CM;warysoun, S2, B;waresun, Voc.;warisoune,B.--OF.warison, help, protection, fromwarir(guarir,garir). SeeWarice.
Was,pt. s. was;wæs, S;wees, S2;wes, S, S2;watz, S2;was, 2pt. s., S;wes, S;were, S, W2;wæren,pl., S;wærenn, S;waren, S;weren, S;wer, S;war, S2;weoren, S;woren, S;wern, S2;wore, S;ware, S;wear, S3;ware,pt. s. subj., S;war, S2;war ... ne, were... not, unless, S2, H;were, S2.--AS.wæs, 1 and 3pt.,wæ*re, 2 pt. (pl.wæ*ron), subj.wæ*re(pl.wæ*ren). SeeWæs.
Waschen,v. to wash, S;waische, W2;wasshen, S;weschen, S;wessche, S2;wassen, S;wasse, S;wesch,pt. s., S;wessh, S, S2;wesh, C2, C3;weis, S;waischide, W, W2;wesse,pl., S;wosschen,S2;wisschen, G;wesshen, P;wasshe,pp.,C3;wasschen, G;waischun, W;3*e-wasse,S.--AS.wascan, pt.wósc (wóx),pp.wascen (wæscen).
Waselen,v. to wade in mire;waseled,pt. s., S3.--Icel.vasla, to wade in ooze, fromvás, wetness, cp. AS.wós (wór). SeeWose,Wori.
Wassail, a salutation used in drinking, S, ND;wassel,ND;wassayl, S;wæshail, S. SeeWæs.
Wast,sb. wasteful expenditure, C3 (p. 48).
Waste,adj. solitary, S;vast, S2.--AF.wast.--OF.guaste. See below.
Waste,v. to waste away, C2;vast, to waste,S2.--OF.waster (gaster); cp. MHG.wasten;Lat.uastare; see Mackel, Germ. Elemente, p. 72.
Waste,sb. waist, a man's middle, Prompt.;wast,Prompt.;waast, C2.--Probably a deriv. fromWexen (togrow); see SkD.
Wastel,sb. a cake made of the finest flour, P, Prompt.;wastell,libum, Voc.;wastelle, Voc.,Cath.Comb.:wastel breed, cake-bread, CM,C.--AF.wastel,gastel (F.g^acirc;teau).
Wastme,sb. growth, form, personal appearance, S, SkD(s. v.waist);westm, fruit, S.--AS.wæstm. SeeWexen.
Wastoure,sb. a destroyer, WA; a wasteful person, P.
Wat,pron. what, S, S2; seeWhat.
Wat, 1 and 3pr. s. know, knows, S, S2, S3; seeWiten (1).
Wat,pt. s. quoth, S; seeQueðen.
Wate,sb. chance, luck, S; seeWhate.
Watel,sb. a hurdle woven with twigs, a bag of wovenstuff, the baggy flesh on a bird's neck, wattle, SkD.Comb:watelful, wallet-full, PP.--AS.watel, hurdle,covering. Cf.Walette.
Watelen,v. to wattle, to strengthen with hurdles, SkD;watelide,pt. s., PP.
Water,sb. water, S2;weater, S;vattir,S2;walter, S3;watres,pl., S2.Comb.:watirbank, shore, W;waterles, without water,C.Der.:watrand, watering, S2.--AS.wæter:OS.watar; cp. OHG.wazzar (Tatian).
Watloker,adv. comp. sooner, S2; seeWhat.
Wattri,adj. venomous, S2; seeAttrie.
Waueren,v. to waver, to wander, Prompt.;waverand,pr. p., B;vauerand, S2, B;wawerand, B;waweryt,pt. s., B;vaueryt,S2.--Icel.vafra.
Wawe,sb. wall, WA;waghe, WA.--AS.wáh;cp. Goth,waddjus. SeeWowe.
Wawe,sb. wave, S2, C3, W, PP, Prompt.;wawes,pl., WA, S2, S3, C3;wawe3*, S2;wa3*e3*, S2;quawes, S2.--Icel.vágr; cp. AS.wég: Goth,wegs; see Kluge (s. v.woge).
Wawen,v. to move from side to side, P;wawid,pp., shaken, SkD (s.v.wag).--AS.wagian (Grein).
Wax,sb. wax, Prompt.;wex, C, C3;wexe,W2.Comb.:wax-bred, a board covered with wax, awriting-tablet, S;wax-lokes, wax-flakes, S2.--AS.weax,wax;wæxbred, a board covered with wax.
Waxen,v. to grow, S, S2; seeWexen.
Way,interj. wo!, S; seeWo.
Wayke,adj. weak, Cath., S2, C, C3, PP;wayk, S2,C2;waik, PP, B;waiker,comp.,S3.--Icel.veikr; cp. AS.wác. Cf.Woc.
Waykely,adv. watchfully, carefully,S3.--AS.wacollice, adv. fromwacol (Voc.). SeeWaken.
Waymenten,v. to lament, Prompt., Spenser(2).--AF.weimenter,guaimenter.
Waymentynge,sb. lamentation, C, CM, H;weymentynge, C.
Wayne,sb. wain, cart, Prompt., G;waines,pl., S.--AS.wægn: OHG.wagan (Otfrid).
Wayowre,sb. a wager, Prompt.;waiour,S2.--OF.wageure (F.gageure), fromwage(gage). SeeWage.
Wayryngle,sb. a little villain, WA.
Wayte,sb. watchman, waker, spy, Prompt.;waites,pl., S2. See below.
Wayten,v. to watch, expect, C2, S2, PP;waiten,S, S2, S3, C2, PP;i-wayted,pp.,S2.--AF.wayter, OF.guaiter (Roland):OHG.wahten, to watch (Otfrid).
Wayue,v. to send, put away, WA;wayfe,WA.--Cp. Low Lat.wayviare; see Ducange(s. v.wayf). Cf.Weyuen.
We,sb. way, S2; seeWey.
Weaden,sb. pl. garments, S; seeWade.
Wealden,v. to govern, S; seeWelden.
Wealdent,sb. ruler, S;walden,S.--AS.wealdend.
Wealden,v. to govern, rule, control, possess, S; seeWelden.
Weallen,v. to boil, S; seeWallen.
Wear,adj. wary, cautious, S; seeWar.
Weater,sb. water, S; seeWater.
Web,sb. that which is woven, S2, W2 (Job 7. 6);webbe, P;wobbys,pl., S3.--AS.webb.
Webbare,sb. maker of woollen or linen cloth, Prompt.
Webbe,sb. a weaver, Bardsley, CM, C; a female weaver,P.
Webster,sb. a female weaver, Voc.;textor, Voc.;webstere,textor, Voc., W2 (Job 7. 6);websteris,pl., S2.--AS.webbestre.
Wecche,sb. vigil, watch, S; seeWacche.
Wed,sb. a pledge, W2;wedde, P;dat., S,S3, C.Comb.:wed-lac, wedlock, S;wedlak, S;wedlock, C2;wedlackes,gen., S;wedlakes,S.--AS.wedd: Goth.wadi. Cf.Wage.
Wedden,v. to engage by a pledge, to marry, S, C;i-weddet,pp., S;y-wedde, S;y-wedded,C2.--AS.weddian, to pledge.
Wede,sb. weed, garment, S, C2, PP, WA;weid, S3;weyd, S3;weden,pl., S;weaden, S;wedes, S, S2, P;wedis, S3, B.--AS.wæ*de:OS.wádi.
Weden,v. to be mad, to go mad, S2, WA;weide, S3(6. 438);wedde,pt. s., S.--AS.wédan, fromwód. SeeWode.
Weder,sb. wether, Voc.;wedyr, Prompt.;weddir, S2;veddir, S2;wether,S2.--AS.weðer: cp. Goth.withrus, lamb.
Weder,sb. weather, S, S2, C2;wedirs,pl., S2, WA;vedirs, S2;wedere3*, storms, S2;wederes, P.--AS.weder; cp. G.wetter.
Wederen,v. to expose to the weather;wederyn,auro, Prompt.;widren, to wither, SkD;wydder,S3.Der.:wethering, weathering, seasoning from exposureto the weather, S3.
Wedous,sb. pl. widows, S3; seeWidewe.
Wee,sb. a man, WA;we, WA. SeeWye.
Weed,sb. weed, wild herb, Prompt.;wed, S;weode,dat., S.--AS.wéod,wíod:cp. OS.wiod.
Weep,pt. s. wept, C1, C3; seeWepen.
Weet,adj. wet, PP;wete, C.--AS.wæ*t.
Weete,sb. wet, perspiration, S2, PP;wete, S2,C3;weet, C2, PP.--AS.wæ*ta.
Weeten,v. to wet, W2;wette,pt. s.,C.--AS.wæ*tan.
Wei,interj. wo! S; seeWo.
Weilen,v. to lament, W, W2, S2;weylen, C;waille, C2.Der.:weilyng, lamentation,W.--Cp. Icel.væla.
Weir,sb. war, S3; seeWerre.
Weir,sb. doubt, B;weyr, B, S2;were, CM,S2, JD;wyre, Digby Myst.
Weird,sb. fate, S3; seeWerd.
Wei3*h,sb. man, S2; seeWye.
Wel,adv. well, very, S, S2, PP;wæl, S;weyl, S2;weill, S3;wiel, S3;wol, S;wele, S2;welle, S.Comb.:wel-bigoon,joyous, CM;welcomen, welcome, PP;welcume, S;welcome, to welcome, PP;wolcumen, S;wilcweme,content, S;wel dede, good deed, PP;pl., S;welfaring, prosperous, C2.--AS.wel; cp.OHG.wuola (Tatian). Cf. AS.weldæ*d, a benefit(Bosworth).
Wel, 1pr. s. will, desire, S2; seeWille.
Welde,sb. weld, dyer's weed, Prompt., CM, SkD;wolde, Prompt.;wald, JD.--Cp. Low Lat.gualdum(Ducange). CfGaude. 'Weld,Reseda luteola, Genistatinctoria,' Britten (Plant-names).
Welden,v. to have power over, govern, possess, SD(s. v.walden);wealden, S;wolde, S;wald,pr. s., S;wolde,pt.subj.,SD.--AS.wealdan, pt.wéold, pp.wealden.
Welden,v. to wield, possess, S, S2, W2;weld,S3;welt,pt. s., S2;welte, C2;welde,C2;walt, S2;welded, C2;weldide, established,W2;weldiden,pl., obtained, W2.--AS.(ge)weldan.
Weldere,sb. possessor, W2.
Weldynge,sb. possession, H.
Wele,sb. weal, prosperity, S, S2, S3, C2, PP;weole, S, S2, PP;welle, PP;well, PP;weolen,pl., benefits, S.Comb.:weleful,blessed, joyous, S;weoleful, S;welful, S2, C3;welefully, prosperously, W.--AS.wela,weola.
Welewen,v. to fade, to become yellow, W, HD;welwen, S2;welyen, S2;welowe, Cath., HD;wilowe, H (Ps. 72. 17);walows,pr. s., WA;wellowd,pp., Cath.--AS.wealowian (Bosworth).
Welk,pt. s. walked; seeWalken.
Welken,v. to fade, wither, Prompt., S, S2, S3, C3, H,HD;wealked,pp., S3,--Cp. Du.welken.
Welkene,sb. welkin, sky, PP;welken, WA;welkne, C2, HD;weolcne, S;wolcne,S.--AS.wolcnu, pl. ofwolcen, cloud, OS.wolkan.
Welle,sb. spring, fountain, S, C2, S2;well, S3;wel, S;weeles,pl. (= Lat.torrentes),S2.Comb.:welsprung, wellspring, S.--AS.wella,alsowell,wyll, fromweallan, to boil up. SeeWallen.
Wellen,v. to well, S2, PP.--AS.wellan,wyllan.
Wellen,v. to weld;fundo, Prompt.;wellid,pp., W2.Comb.:wellyng-place, asmelting-place (= Lat.conflatorium),W2.--Cp. Swed.välla, to weld.
Welt,pt. s. overturned; seeWalten.
Welðe,sb. wealth, riches, S, PP;weolthe,PP. SeeWele.
Welwen,v. to fade, S2; seeWelewen.
Wem,sb. spot, blemish, S2, PP, C2, W, W2, H;wemme, Prompt., W;wembe, H.Comb.:wemles, spotless, S2, WA;wemmeles, S2;wemmelees, C3--AS.wamm, Goth.wamm,OS.wam, crime, wickedness.
Wemmen,v. to stain, blemish, SD.--AS.wemman:Goth. (ana)wammjan.
Wenche,sb. a girl, maiden, maid-servant, S2, C2, WA,Prompt., SkD;wench, B, S2, WW.
Wenchel,sb. an infant (boy or girl), SkD(s. v.wench).--AS.wencel, weak, tottery;cp. OHG.wankón, to totter (Otfrid). SeeWankel.
Wenden,v. to turn (act.), to turn oneself, toturn, to go, depart, S, S2, C2;went, S3;wend,imp. s., S;went, S;pr. s., turns (act.),S;wend,pl., C2;wende,pt. s., S, S2;wend, H (Ps. 9. 28);wente, S, S2, C2;wenden,pl., S;wenten, S;wente hym, turned him(reflex.), S3, C3;went,pp., S, S2, C2, C3;wente, W;iwent, S;iwente, S.Der.:wendynge, departure, H.--AS.wendan, pt.wende:Goth.wandjan, causal ofwindan. SeeWinden.
Wenen,v. to ween, suppose, S, S2, C2, C3, PP;weene, PP, S3;wanst, 2pr. s., S;wende,pt. s., S, S3, C2, PP;wente,pp., S3;wend, C2.--AS.wénan, (pt.wénde):Goth.we*njan, fromwe*ns, hope; cp. OS.wánian,OHG.wánen (Tatian).
Wenen,v. to disaccustom, to wean,ablacto,Prompt., W2, H.--AS.á-wenian, to disaccustom, to wean(VP. Ps. 130. 2), cp.wenian (wennan), to accustom,Icel.venja: Goth.*wanjan; cp. Icel.vanr,accustomed.
Wenge,sb. wing, PP, Cath.;wenges,pl.,S2, S3;winges, C2;whynges, S2;wengis, W2;wyngis, W2;wengen,dat., S.Der.:wenged, winged, C.--Icel.vengr.
Went,sb. passage, road, pathway;wente,dat., CM.
Weod,sb. weed, S; seeWeed.
Weole,sb. weal, S, S2, PP; seeWele.
Weoli,adj. powerful, S.--AS.welig, rich. SeeWele.
Weorc,sb. work, S; seeWerk.
Weored,sb. a host, cohort;weordes,pl.,S;wordes, S.--AS.weorod: OS.werod.
Weoren,pt. pl. were, S; seeWas.
Weorld,sb. world, S; seeWerld.
Weorren,v. to war, S.--AS.werrian(uerrien in Chron. ann. 1135).
Wepe,sb. weeping, S2;wep, S.
Wepen,v. to weep, S, P, C3;weopen, S;wep,pt. s., S, S2, C;weep, C2, C3;wepe,P;weop, S;wepen,pl., S;wepte,pt. s., C3;wepten,pl., P;wopen,pp., C2.--AS.wépan (pt.wéop):OS.wópian, Goth,wopjan. SeeWop.
Wep-man,sb. a man, a male, SD;weopmon, S;wepmen,pl., S.--AS.wæp-*man (Voc.),wæ*pnedman (Grein). See below.
Wepne,sb. weapon,membrum virile, PP, S,Prompt.;wepen, C2;wapne, S;wapynnys,pl., S3, B;wapnys, B;wapen,WA.--AS.wæ*pen: Goth,wé*pna, pl. weapons; seeSievers, 17, and Cosijn, p. 41.
Wepnen,v. to arm, SD;wapnid,pp., S2;wapened, WA;wopnede,pl., S.
Wer,sb. war, B; seeWerre.
Werble,sb. warble;wrablis,pl., S3.
Werblen,v. to warble (of trumpets), WA, SkD;werbelen, SkD;wrabil, to move in an undulating manner,JD.--OF.werbler; of Teut. origin, cp. G.wirblen, towhirl, to warble.
Werchen; seeWerke, Werken.
Werd,sb. fate, destiny, S3, B;weird, S3;werðe, S2;wurde, SD;werdis,pl., S3, H,B;wierde, HD, CM;wordis, H;wurðes,S.--AS.wyrd. SeeWorthen.
Werd,sb. world, WA, S2; seeWerld, Ward.
Were,sb. a man, husband, S.Comb.:wer-wolf, wer-wolf, S2;werwolues,pl.,S3.--AS.wer, OS.wer; cp. Goth,wair,Lat.uir, OIr.fer.
Were,sb. company, host, S.--Cp. MHG.wer,were: OHG.warí, see Weigand (s.v.wehr). Cf.Ware.
Were,sb. war, H; seeWerre.
Were,sb. doubt, S2; seeWeir.
Wereged,pp. accursed, S; seeWarien.
Wereld,sb. world, S; seeWorld.
Weren,pt. pl. were, S;were, S;wer, S;seeWas.
Werien,v. to weary, C3. SeeWery.
Werien,v. to wear, PP, S;were, S2, C2;wer, S3;werede,pt. s., C;wered, PP, C2,C3;wered,pp., C2, C3, PP;worne, spent, past,S3.--AS.werian: Goth.wasjan; cp. Icel.verja,to clothe, to invest money, to spend.
Werien,v. to defend, to keep off, S;weren, S,S2, C;werede,pt. s., S2.--AS.werian,OS.werian; cp. OHG.werren, to defend, forbid (Otfrid),weren, to forbid (Tatian).
Werke,sb. work, a work of defence, WA;werk, S,S2, C2, Prompt.;were, S;weorc, S;worc, S2;worke, S2;warke, S3;weorkes,pl.,S.Comb.:werk-beeste,jumentum,W2.--AS. (ge)weorc: OS.werk;cp. Icel.virki, an entrenchment.
Werke,v. to work, Prompt.;wirken, S2;werchen, S, S3, C3;wirchen, S;wurchen, S, S2;worchen, W, S2;wrohte,pt. s., S;wro3*te, S, S2;wroght, S2;wraht, S2;wrahtes, 2pt. s., S;wrogt,pp., S;wrocht, S3;wroght, S2;wroughte, S3;i-wraht, S;i-wrouhte, S;y-wrou3*te, P;y-wroght, C2.--AS.wyrcan, pt.worhte,pp.geworht.
Werke,sb. pain, HD.--AS.wærc (Grein);cp. Icel.verkr.
Werken,v. to ache, WA;werkyn, Prompt.;werchen, S3.--Icel.verkja.
Werkinge,sb. aching;werkynge, H; head-ache,Prompt.;warkynge, H;werkyngis,pl., H.
Werld,sb. world, S, S2;weorld, S;woreld, S;worlde, PP;world, S;wereld,S;wurld, S;worlt, S;wordle, S2, PP;word, S2, PP;werd, WA, S2;werde, Prompt.;weorldes,gen., S;woreldes, S;wereldes,S;werldes, S;werdes, S2;wordles,pl.,S2.Comb.:weoreldliche, worldly;weorelldlike,S;worldlich, S;wurldlic, S;worltliche, S;wordliche, S;werdliche, S3;weoreldschipe,worldliness;weorelldshipess,gen.,S.--AS.weoruld: OS.werold; cp. OHG.weralt(Tatian).
Wermod,sb. wormwood, Voc.;wermode, SB;wormod (= Lat.absinthium), W;wormode, Voc.;wormwod, Voc.--AS.wermód, (OET.);cp. G.wermuth.
Wern,pt. pl. were, S; seeWas.
Wernard,sb. a deceiver, liar, P;wernardes,pl., P.--OF.guernart. See below.
Wernen,v. to refuse, PP, S, S2, G, HD;wurne,S2;warn, H, B, S2, HD;wornde,pt. s.,S2.--AS.wyrnan, to refuse (Grein);cp. OS.wernian. Cf.Warnin.
Werpen,v. to throw, to bring forth, S; seeWarpen.
Werrayour,sb. warrior, B.--OF.guerreier (BH).
Werre,adj. comp. worse, H, HD;were, JD;wer, B;ware, H, JD;war, JD, B;waur,JD.--Icel.verri.
Werre,sb. war, S, C, C2, H, Cath.;worre, S2;were, H;wer, B;war, B;weir, B,S3.Der.:werely, warlike, S3, JD.--OF.werre(F.guerre); OHG.werra, strife, cp.gi-werri, atumult (Otfrid).
Werreyen,v. to make war, C2;werray, H, B;warray, B.--OF.werreier,guerroier.
Werrien,v. to make war, SD;weorren, S;worri, S2;waryed,pt. pl., H;werid, H(Ps. 108. 2).--AS.werrían; OF.guerrier (BH). Seeabove.
Werse,adj. comp. worse, S; seeWurse.
Werte,sb. a wart, C, Prompt., Voc.;warte,Cath.;wrette, Prompt.;wrot,Prompt. (n).Comb.:wrot-wort,uerru-*caria, Prompt, (n).--AS.wearte (Voc.).
Werwolf,sb. man-wolf; seeWere.
Wery,adj. turbid, dirty, S2 (4 a. 38); weary, C2;weri,adv., S.Der.:werinisse, weariness,S2.--AS.wérig, weary. SeeWorie.
Wes,pt. s. was, S, S2; seeWas.
Weschen,v. to wash, S;wessche, S2;wesch,pt. s., S; seeWaschen.
Weste,adj. desolate;wesste,sb.,wilderness, S.--AS.wéste, desolate (wésten, a desert):OS.wósti; cp. OHG.wuosti (Tatian). Cf.Waste.
Westi,adj. desolate, S.
Westm,sb. fruit, S; seeWastme.
Wet,pron. what, S; seeWhat.
Wether,sb. wether, S2; seeWeder.
Wette,pt. s. wetted, C; seeWeeten.
Weued,sb. altar, S2--AS.weofod (forwíh-bedd), idol-table, altar (Voc.),wigbed (Grein),wibed (VP). AS.wíh (wig), idol, sacred place,altar (Grein); cp. Goth.weihs, holy, and G.weih- inweih-nacht,weih-rauch.
Wexen,v. to wax, to grow, S, S2, C3, W, W2;waxen, S, S2;walxis,pr. pl., S3;wex,pt. s., S, S2, S3;weex, C3;wæx, S;wax,S2;wox, S2;wexe, W;wexen,pl., S;wexe, C2;woxen, W;wolx, S3;wexide,pt. s. (weak form), W2;waxen,pp., S;woxen, C2, C3, W;woxe, G;wox,S2.--AS.weaxan, pt.wéox, pp.weaxen.
Wey,sb. way, S, S2, C2;wei, S, S2;weg,S;weie, S;weye, S;we, S2;weies,gen., S;vayis, S2.Comb.:wey-*brede,plantain, Prompt., Voc. (see Grimm, p. 1215).Phr.:a litillwe, a little bit, S2;a wei, a little time, S2 (see SkD,s. v.wee, p. 833).--AS.weg; cp. Goth.wigs.
Weyd,sb. garment, S3; seeWede.
Weye,sb. creature, person, wight, man, PP;wye,PP;wy, PP.--AS.wíga, warrior, man.
Weye,sb. a wey, a weight so called, PP.
Weyen,v. to weigh, to move, PP, C2, S, S2;weie,S2;wei3*en, S;weyen,pp., S2, P;weyede,pt. s. (weak form), S2;wey3*ed, P.--AS.wegan,to bear, to move, pt.wæg (pl.wæ*gon),pp.wegen.
Weyuen,v. to swing about, to set aside, remove, pushaside, waive, C2, C3, G, S2.--AF.weiver; Icel.veifa,to vibrate. Cf.Wayue.
Weyues,sb. pl. men or things found astray without anowner, P.--AF.waif;weifs (pl.). See above.
Wha,pron. who, S2; seeWho.
Whær,adv. where, S; seeWher.
Whal,sb. whale, W2.--AS.hwæl (Voc.).Cf.Qual.
Whan,adv. interrog.,conj. when, S2, C2;whane, S;whanne, S, W;hwanne, S;huanne,S2;hwenne, S;hwan, S;hwen, S;hwon, S;wanne, S, S2;wonne, S;wane, S, S2;wone,S;wan, S;won, S;quanne, S;quane, S;quan, S;quuan, S;quen, S2;quene,S.Comb.:whannse, whensoever, S.--AS.hwanne.
Whanene,adv. whence, S;wanene, S;wenene, S2;whænnenen, S;whenne, S2,C2.--AS.hwanon.
Whannes,adv. whence, S, S2;huannes, S2;whannus, W2;whennys, W;wannes, S2;whennes, C3, P.
What,pron. interrog.,adj. n., andadv.what, why, wherefore, S, S3, W;whæt, S, S2;whatt, S;whaut, S2;hwat, S;hwet, S;huet, S2;wat, S, S2;wet, S, S2;quat, S,S2.Comb.:hwat ...wat, both ... and, S;wat ...wat, S;what swa, whatsoever, S;quatso, S;quat kin, what kind, S2;quat als euer,whatsoever, S2.--AS.hwæt.
What,conj. what time, until;wat,S.--Cf.Al-wat.
What,adj. quick, keen, sharp, strenuous, MD;whæt, MD;hwat, MD;wat, MD;adv., S;wate, MD;whate, MD, HD;hwatliche, S;watloker,comp., S2.--AS.hwæt: OS.hwat;cp. Icel.hvatr, OHG.was, sharp (Otfrid).
[Whate],sb. chance, luck;hwate, S, MD;wate, S;quate, HD.--AS.hwat, omen, augury,incitamentum; cp. Icel.hvöt (hvata-). SeeWhat,adj.
Whaup,sb. the larger curlew, HD, JD;whaap, JD;whap, JD;quhaup, JD;quhaip, JD;awp, JD;awppis,pl., S3.
Wheen,sb. a number, a quantity, JD;quhene,JD.--Cp. AS.hwéne inst. ofhwón, see Sievers, 237. SeeWoon.
Wheene,adj. pl. few, B.
Whele,sb. wheel, Voc., W2;whiel, CM;whel, C;quhele, S3;hweoles,pl.,S.Comb.:quheill-rym, wheel-rim, S3.--AS.hwéol;cp. Gr. [Greek: kuklos]; see Douse. p. 37.
Whele,sb. a pimple, Prompt., Voc. (790. 27);wheal, SkD;wheale, 'pupula,' Manip.;queale,Manip.
Whelen,v. to putrefy, Prompt.--AS.hwelian(BT).
Whelke,sb. a pimple, Voc., Prompt., MD;whelk,Sh.;whelkes,pl., CM, C, SkD (s. v.wheal).
Whelp,sb. a whelp, dog, C2, C3, Prompt.;welp,MD;quelpe, MD;quilpe, MD;qwelpe,Voc.--AS.hwelp.
Whene,v. to lament, MD.--AS.hwæ*nan. SeeQuain.
Whennes,adv. whence, C3, P; seeWhannes.
Wher,adv. interrog. andrel. where, S, C2;whare, S2;whær, S;hwer, S;hwar, S;huer, S2;wer, S;war, S;quar, S2(s.v.si-quar);quhare, S3;quuor,S.Comb.:wheras, where, S3, C2;werbi, whereby,S;werefore, wherefore, S;hwerfore, S;warevore,S, S2;werinne, wherein, S2;huermyde, wherewith, S2;quor-of, whereof, S;whærswa, wheresoever, S;wherso, C2;hwarse, S;hwerse, S;warso,S2;whærsitt, S;quhair-to, wherefore, S3;whærwiþþ, wherewith, S;wareþoru, wherethrough,S2.--AS.hwæ*r.
Wher,pron. andconj. whether of the two,whether, S2, C, C2, G, PP;where, PP;whar, S;hwere, S;wer, S2;quer, S2;quhidder, S3;whether, S;hweðer, S.Comb.:wher so,whethersoever, S;queðer so,S.--AS.hwæðer. Cf.Auþer,Æiðer.
Whete,sb. wheat, Voc., C3;hwete, S;wete, S;quete, S2;quet, S2.--AS.hwæ*te:Goth.hwaiteis.
Whethen,adv. whence, HD, H;whythyne, HD(p. 929).--Icel.hvaðan.
Whetten,v. to sharpen, CM, Prompt., S3;whætte,pt. s., S, MD;wette, MD.Comb.:whet-stone, Prompt.;whestone, Prompt.;wheston,Voc.;whestones,pl., S2.--AS.hwettan:Icel.hvetja. SeeWhat,adj.
Whi,adv. interrog. why, S;wi, S;wy, S;hwi, S;qui, S2.--AS.hwí, inst. ofhwá. SeeWho.
Whicche, a chest, trunk, box;whucche, PP;whyche, Prompt.;hoche, Prompt.--AS.hwicce;'Clustella,hwicce;' Engl. Studien, xi. 65. [Addition]
Which,pron. interrog. andrel.,adj.which, S2;whilk, S2;whillc, S;whulche, S;hwilc, S;hwilch, S;hwich, S;hwuch, S;huych, S;huyche, S2;wulc, S;wilk, S2;wulche, S;woche, S;wuch, S2;wic, S;quilc, S;quilk, S2 (squilk) H;quhilk,S3.Comb.:wilc so, whichsoever, S;hwychso,S.--AS.hwilc (forhwí-líc).
Whider,adv. whither, PP, C2, C;whidir, SkD;whyder, PP;hwider, S;wider, S;quhethir,S2.Comb.:hwider-*se, whitherso, S;whider-ward,whitherward, S2;whederward, S2;whydyr-*ward, S2;whederwarde-so, whithersoever, S2.--AS.hwider.
While,sb. a while, duration of time, PP;whyl,C2;hwile, S;hwule, S;wile, S;wyle, S2;wule, S2;quhyle, S3;whyle,adv., for atime, sometimes, formerly, S2;wile, S;wil, S3;quile,conj., S;quhill, S2, S3;wile,S.Comb.:whyle-ere, formerly, S3;whyler,C3.--AS.hwíl, a time, space: cp. Goth.hweila.
Whiles,adv. andconj. whiles, whilst, S2, PP;wiles, S;whyls, C3;hwils, S.
Whilk,pron. which, S2; seeWhich.
Whilom,adv. sometimes, formerly, C, S2, PP;whilum, PP;whylom, C2;hwilem, S;hwylem,S;wylem, S;quilum, S;quhilum,S3.--AS.hwílum, at times.
Whipling,sb. a murmuring, S3.
Whippe,sb. whip, scourge, SkD;quippe, Voc.;quhyp, S3.
Whippen,v. to move suddenly and quickly, SkD;whypt,pt. s., S3.
Whit,sb. a wight, man, S3; seeWight.
Whitely,adv. quite, H; seeQuytly.
Who,pron. interrog. andrel. who, any one, SD,PP;wha, S2;hwo, S;huo, S2;hwa, S;ho, S2;wo, S, S2;wa, S;quho, S3;quha, S2;3*wo, SD;qva, SD;qvo, SD;qwo, SD.Comb.:who se, who so, S2, PP;hwose, S;ho se, S2;ho so, P;wo so, S, S2;hwa se, S.--AS.hwá,hwá-swá;cp. Lat.quo-d; see Douse, p. 71.
Whom,pron. interrog. andrel. dat. to whom, C2;wham, S;wam, S;hwom, S;hwam, S;quam, S.--AS.hwám,hwæ*m (dat.).
Whon,pron. interrog. andrel. acc. (alsodat.), S;whan, SD;hwan, S;wan, S,S2.--AS.hwone (acc.).
Whos,pron. interrog. andrel. gen. whose, C2, W;whas, SD, P;whes, SD;quhais, S3;quhois,S3.--AS.hwæs (gen.).
Whough,interj. whew!, S3;wough, S3.
Whulche,pron. which, S; seeWhich.
Whyppyltre,sb. cornel-tree, C; seeWyppyl-tre.
Whyrle,sb. whirl,giraculum, Cath. (n).Comb.:whirl-bon,vertebra, SD;whyrle-*bone, Voc.;whorlebone, Cath.;whyrle-*wynde,turbo, Prompt.
Whyrlyn,v. to whirl, Prompt.;whirlen, C2;wyrle, S2;quhyrl, S3.Comb.:whirlingewyndys, whirlwinds, W.--Icel.hvirfla, to whirl.
Whyte,sb. white wine, C3.
Whyte,adj. white, PP, C2;whit, S, C, PP;hwit, S;wit, S;quhite, S3;quhyt, S3;quite, S2;huyter,comp., S2;whittore,S2.Der.:whytnesse, whiteness, C3.Comb.:Witsunnedei, Whitsunday, S;Witesonetid, Whitsuntide,S2.--AS.hwít: cp. Goth.hweits.
Wi,adv. why, S; seeWhy.
Wicche,sb. sorcerer,magus,sortilegus,also witch, PP;wyche,magus, Prompt., Cath., Voc.;witch, Cath.Comb.:wicchecrafte, PP;wychecraft, Cath., Voc.;wichchecreftes,pl.,S.--AS.wicca (m).
Wicht,adj. active, vigorous, S3; seeWight.
Wicke,adj. bad, false, S, S2, PP;wicce, S;wycke, S2;wikke, P, C2, C3;wike, S, S2;wic, S2;wik, S2, H.Der.:wickenesse,iniquity, SD;wickenes, S2;wiknes, S2;wickenesses,pl., S2.
Wicked,adj. depraved, Cath.;wykkyd, Prompt.;wykkid, H (p. 360);wykked, S2;wikked, C2, P;wikkedly,adv., wickedly, C2.
Wid,adj. wide, S;wide,adv., S, PP;wyde, C2, PP;wydder,comp., PP.Der.:wydene, wide, far, S2, PP.Comb.:wydewhere, farand wide, S2, PP;wydewher, C3, G.--AS.wíd;cp. OHG.wít (Tatian).
Wid,prep. against, with, S2; seeWið.
Widewe,sb. widow, PP;wydewe, PP;widwe,C2, C3;wodewe, PP;wedous,pl.,S3.--AS.widwe (weoduwe): Goth.widuwo;cp. OHG.wituwá (Tatian).
Wif,sb, woman, wife, S, S2, PP;wyf, C3, PP;wiues,gen., S2, C2;wiue,dat., S;wif,pl., S;wyf, G;wìfes, S;wines, S2, C2.Comb.:wyfhood, womanhood, C2;wifman, woman, S;wimman, S;wymman, S;wiman, S;womman, S, PP;wummon, S;wommanhede, womanhood, C2, C2.--AS.wíf: OHG.wíb(Tatian).
Wig,sb. a beast of burden, a horse,S.--AS.wicg; cp. Icel.viggr (viggja-), alsovigg, see Sievers, 247.
Wigelen,v. to reel, stagger, S.
Wight,sb. active, swift, strong, S2, PP, CM, G;wyght, S2;wi3*t, PP;wiht, PP;wyht,Prompt.;wicht, S3;wycht, S3;wict, S;vicht, S2;wyte, Prompt.;wightly,adv.,H;wi3*tli, S2;wi3*tliche, S2, P;wihtliche, S2;witly, S2.Der.:wìghtnesse, alacrity, Cath.
Wight,sb. wight, creature, being, PP, S2, C3;wyght, PP, S2, C3;wi3*t, PP, S;wij3*t, S3;wiht, S, S2;wyht, S2;whit, S3;whi3*t,S3--AS.wiht, see SkD.
Wiht,sb. a thing, S;wi3*t, S;whit,WW.--AS.wiht (wuht), thing,f, andn.
Wihte,sb. dat. weight, S; seeWyghte.
Wik,sb. a dwelling;wike,pl.,S.Comb.:wike-tun, court;wiketunes,pl.,S.--AS.wíc; Lat.uicum (acc.).
Wike,sb. week, S, S2, GS, CM, PP;wyke, PP, C,S2;weke, PP, Cath.;woke, W, S2, PP, Prompt., Cath.;wouke, W;wowke, Cath.--AS.wice (wucu);Lat.uicem.
Wike,sb. office, service, SD;pl.,S.--Cp. Goth.wiko; Lat.uicem, change, regularsuccession, office, service.
Wike,sb. pl. the corners of the mouth, S (4a. 49).--Cf. Icel.munnvik, pl., the corners of the mouth; seeCV (s.v.munnr). The wordwikes is still in use in thissense at Whitby. See Whitby Glossary (E.D.S.). [Addition]
Wiken,sb. office, charge;wikenn, S (5. 1113),SD.
Wikenere,sb. officer, SD.
Wiket,sb. a small gate, S, P, CM;wickett, PP;wykett,valva, gate, Cath.; little window,fenestrella, Prompt.;viket,lodium, alover-window, Cath. (n).--OF.wiket (viquet);cp. ODu.wicket.
Wikke,adj. bad, C2, C3; seeWicke.
Wikked,adj. depraved, bad, C2; seeWicked.
Wil,sb. will, joy, S;Comb.:wilful,desirous, gracious, willing, W, W2;wilfull, S3;wilfulliche, willingly, S;wilfulli, W;wilfully,C3.--AS. (ge)will. Cf.Wille.
Wild,adj. self-willed, untamed, uncultivated, desert,S;wielde, W2;wylde,sb.pl., wildanimals, S2.Der.:wilderne, wilderness, SkD;wildrin, desert, belonging to a wilderness, S2;wildernesse, wilderness, SkD;wyldernys,Voc.--AS.wild.
Wile,sb. a while, S; seeWhile.
Wilk,pron. which, S2; seeWhich.
Will,adj. at a loss, astray, bewildered, B, S2;wil, H;vill, B;wille,adv., S.Phr.:will of red, at a loss in counsel, B;will ofwane, at a loss in thought, B;will of wan, S2;vill ofvayn, S2.--Icel.villr (forwildr), wild.
Wille, 1pr. s. will, S, S2;wel, S2;wule, S;wulle, S;wile,pr. s., S, S2;wole, S;wol, S2, C2;wult, 2pr. s., S;wolt, S, S2, C2;willen,pl., S;willeð,S;wulleð, S;wulle, S;wilen, S;wiln, G;wolleð, S;wole, C2;woln, C.Comb.:ichulle (ich +wulle), S;ich chulle, S;ich chule, S;wiltu (wilt +ðu), S;wilte, S;woltow, C, PP.--AS.wille, 1 and 3 pr.s.,wilt, 2 pr. s. SeeWolde.
Wille,sb. will, joy, pleasure, S, S2, C2, PP;wylle, PP;willes,gen. asadv. willingly,S;willeliche,adv., willingly, S.Comb.:willesful, wilful, S;willesfol, S2;wylles uol,S2;wylsfully, wilfully, S2.Phr.:mid guodewylle, willingly, S2;in good wille, anxious, G.--AS.willa: Goth.wilja. Cf.Wil.
Willing,sb. desire, C2.
Wilnen,v. to desire, S, S2, S3, C, C2, W, P;wilnien, S;wylny, S2.Der.:wylnynge,desire, S2.--AS.wilnian.
Wilwe,sb. willow-tree, C, Prompt.--AS.welig(Voc.).
Wimman,sb. woman, S; seeWif.
Wimpel,sb. a nun's veil, S;wympel,C.Comb.:wimpel-leas, wimple-less,S.--Icel.vimpill; cp. AF.guimple.
Wimplin,v. to cover with a wimple, S;y-wimpled,pp., C;i-wimplet, S;y-wympled, C.
Wimplunge,sb. wimpling, S;wim-*lunge,dat., S.
Winden,v. to wind, twist, turn;wynde, PP;wand,pt. s., SD;wonden,pl., P;wounden, PP;wunden,pp., S;wounden, S;wounde, PP;y-wounden, PP.--AS.windan,pt.wand (pl.wundon), pp.wunden.
Wine,sb. friend;wines,pl.,S.Comb.:wine-maies, kinsmen, S.--AS.wine,wine-*mæ*g.
Winne,sb. joy, S;wynne, HD (p. 933);wunne, S, S2;win, S.Der.:winli,pleasant, S2;winsom, S2.--AS.wynn.
Winnen,v. to win, S, S2, C2;wynne, S2;wyn, S3;vyn, S2;wunien, S;wan,pt. s., S, S2, C2, C3, P;van, S2;wonne,pl., PP, S2;wonnen,pp., C;wonne, C;y-wonne, P;i-wonne, S2;wonen, S2;wune,S2.Der.:wynnyng, gain,W.--AS. (ge)winnan, pt.wan (pi.wunnon),pp.wunnen.
Wirken,v. to work, S2; seeWerke.
Wis,adv. indeed, S;wisly,adv.,certainly, surely, C, C2, C3.--AS. (ge)wiss. SeeI-wis.
Wissen,v. to direct, guide, S, S2, S3, CM, P;wyssen, S2;wyssye, S;wisi, S.Der.:wissunge, instruction, S;wissinge,dat., S;wissenge, S.--AS.wissian,wísian:OHG.wîsjan, alsouuîsen (Otfrid).
Wiste,pt. s. knew, S, C2, G;wist,pp.known, S3, C2, G; seeWiten (1).
Wistynge,sb. learning, H.
Wit,sb. wisdom, intelligence, S, C2;wyt, S;wittes,pl., senses, S, S2, C2;wites,S.--AS. (ge)witt.
Wit,prep, with, S; seeWið.
Wite,sb. blame, S2, H;wyte, C3. SeeWiten (3).
Witen (1),v. to know, S, S2, W, PP;wyten, S,S2;witte. S2;witt, S3;witt,imp. s., S;wittow,witow, know thou, S2;wute,pl.,S;wytene,ger., S2;witynge,pr. p., S2,W;wat, 1 and 3pr. s., S, S2, S3;wate, H;wait, S3;wot, S, S2, C2;woot, S2, W;wote, S3;wo3*t, S2;wost, 2pr. s., S,C2;wostu, knowest thou, S;wostow, C2;witen,pl., S, W;wyteð, S2;wate, S2;wiste,pt. s., S, C2, G;wisten,pl., S, W;wist,S2, S3;wyst, S2, S3;wuste,pt. s., S, S2;wust, S2;wist,pp., S3, C2,G.--AS.witan, 2 pr,wást, 3 pr. s.,wát(pl.witon), pt.wiste (wisse), pp.witen.
Witen (2),v. to observe, keep, guard, S, P, S2;wiste,pt. s., S;wistest, 2pt.s., S;i-wist,pp., S. See above.
Witen (3),v. to impute, blame, S, S2;wyte,C2.--AS.wítan, to see, to blame (Grein).
Witen (4).v. to depart, to disappear, to dwindle, S, H;wyte, H;wit, S2;ute, let us,S.--AS. (ge)wítan; see Grein. See above.
Witerliche,adv. truly, S;witerlike, S; seeWitter.
Wið,prep, against, towards, by, with, S, S2;wid, S, S2;wit, S, S2;wi3*th, S2.Comb:,wiðinnen, within, S;wiðinneforð,inwardly, S3, W;wiððan, provided that, S;wiððat, S,S2;wiðouten, without, S2, S3, W;wiðuten, S;wiðoutenforth, outside, S2;wiðouteforð, S3, W;without-forth, S2.--AS.wið.
With-clepin,v. to recall,revocare, Prompt
With-dra3*en,v. to withdraw, S;wyð-dra3*en, S2;wiðdro3*e,pt. s., S;with-drow, S.
Wiðer,prep. against, SD;adj., hostile, S;sb., resistance, SD.Comb.:wiðerling, adversary,S;wiðerward, contrary, SD;widerwardnesse, opposition,S;wiðer-win, adversary, HD, S2.--AS.wiðer, against.
Wiðeren,v. to resist;wiððreðð,pr. s.,S.--AS.wiðerian.
Wiði,sb. a willow, a flexible twig, a withy, SD, SkD;wythy, Voc.;widdie, a rope made of twigs of willows, ahalter, a whip made of twigs, JD.Comb.:wythe-bonde,boia, chain for prisoners, Prompt.;weðe-bondes,gen., S2;wið-winde,convolvulus, SD;withewyndes,gen., S2 (p. 334), P.--AS.wiðig,willow,wiðwinde, 'viticella,' Voc.; cp. ODu.wedewinde.
With-seye,v. to contradict, renounce,wythsay,HD (p. 935);wiðseggen, S, S2.
Wið-stod,pt. s. stood beside, S2;with-stode,pl., resisted, PP.
With-take,v. to reprove, H;with-toke,pt. s., H.
With-takere,sb. reprover, H.
Witien,v. to keep, S2;wited,pt. s.,S2.Der.:witunge, care-taking, S.--AS.witian,'providere' (Grein).
Witing,sb. knowledge, C2. SeeWiten (1).
Witi3*e,sb. seer, prophet, S;wite3*e,S.--AS.wítiga, fromwítan, to see; cp.OHG.wízago (Tatian) fromwízan, to see (Otfrid). SeeWiten (3).
Witter,adj. wise, skilful, S;wyter, S2;witerliche,adv., truly, wisely, S;witerlike, S;witterly, clearly, P, HD;witerrlike, S;witterlike, S;witerli S2;witirly,H.--Icel.vitr,vítrliga.
Witti,adj. skilful, W2.--AS.wittig.
Wit-word,sb. covenant, H;witeword, S2.
Wi3*t,sb. creature, thing, S; seeWight.
Wlaffyng,sb. babbling, S2.
Wlanc,adj. proud, fine, grand, S2;wlonk, S2;wlonke, fine woman, HD.--AS.wlanc (OET).
Wlappen,v. to wrap, W, W2;lappen, W, H, Cath.,SkD, HD.
Wlatien,v. to feel disgust, to abominate, W, W2, S2,HD;wlathid,pt. s. H.--AS.wlætian.
Wlat-some,adj. disgusting, abominable, S2, HD;wlatsom, C;wlatsum, S2;latsom, S2;wlathsum, H.
Wlatunge,sb. disgust, SD;wlathyngis,pl., abominations, H.--AS.wlátung, nausea (OET).
Wlech,adj. warm, S.--AS.wlæc.
Wlite,sb. beauty, splendour, form, hue, face,S.--AS.white (OET).
Wliten,v. to see, SD;wlyteð,pr. pl.,S2.--AS.wlítan; cp. Iceí.líta.
Wlonk,adj. fine, grand, S2; seeWlank.
Wluine,sb. she-wolf, S. SeeWolf.
Wo,interj., wo!, SD;way, S;wei, S;wi, S.Comb.:wo la wo, an exclamation of sorrow,S;weylaway, S2, C3;weila-wei, S;wailawai, S;wayloway, G;walawai, S;wele away,S3.--AS.wá: Goth,wai; cp. OHG.wê (Otfrid),Icel.vei.--AS.wá lá wá.
Wo,sb. also used asadj. woe, sorrowful, S, S2,C2, C3;wa, S, S2, B.Phr.:wo begon, surroundedwith woe, SkD;wa worth, B;wo worthe,SD.--AS.wéa.
Woe,adj. weak, S;wooc, SkD.--AS.wác. SeeWayke.
Woc,pt. s. woke, S; seeWaken.
Woche,pron. which, S; seeWhich.
Wode,sb. wood, tree, S, S2, C2, PP;wod, S2;vod, S2;wude, S.Comb.:wode-bynde,woodbine, SkD;woodebynde,caprifolium, Prompt., C;wod-bynde, S2 (p. 476);woode-lynde, linden-tree in awood, G;wode-roue, woodruff, S2;woode-rys, brushwood,G;woode-schawe, thicket of the wood, G;wude-side,wood-side, S;vode-syde, S2;wode-wale, the name of abird, also called wit-wall, Prompt., HD;wude-wale, S;wode-wose, a satyr, faun, SD, Voc., Prompt,(n);wode-wese, Prompt.;wod-wose, WA.--AS.wudu;cp. Olr.fid (Windisch).
Wode,sb. woad, S, Prompt.;wod, SkD;wad,gaudo Prompt.--AS.wád.
Wode,adj. mad, raging, S, S2, S3,C;wod,S, S2, H;wood, C2,C3,S3;woode, W;wodly,adv., madly, C.Der.:wodnes, madness, S2, H;wodenesse, S2;woodnesse, C3, W.Comb.:wodewrothe, madly angry, S3.--AS.wod: Goth,wods; cp. OHG.wuot.
Woden,sb. name of a Teutonic deity, S.Comb.:Wodnes-dei, Wednesday, SD;Wednes dai, SD;wendesdei, S.--AS.Wóden; cp. OHG.Wuotan,Icel.Óðinn.
Woh,adj. crooked, wrong;wo3*e, S;wo3*he,pl., S.Adv. phr.:mid wohe,wrongfully, S;mid gret wou, S2;wiðð wo3*he, S;wiðwou, S2;on wowe, S.--AS.wóh, crooked.
Woh,sb. wrong, S;wouche, S3;wowe,pl., S2.--AS.wóh, iniquity.
Woke,sb. week, W, S2; seeWike.
Wol,pr. s. will, S2; seeWille.
Wol,adv. well, very, S; seeWel.
Wolcne,sb. pl. clouds, the sky, S; seeWelkene.
Wold,sb. power, meaning, force, S,S2.--AS. (ge)weald.
Wolde,sb. wold, open country, country, S,Prompt.--AS.weald, wood, forest: OS.wald.
Wolde,pt. s. was desirous, was willing, would, S, S2,C2;wulde, S;walde, S;wald, S2, B;wlde,S2;woldes, 2pt. s., S;wolden,pl., S;wolde, S, C2;wulde, S;wuld, S2;walden,S;vald, S2, B.--AS.wolde, pt. s. ofwillan. SeeWille.
Wolf,sb. wolf, PP;wlf, S;wlfe, Voc.;wolwes,pl., S2;wulues,gen.,S.Comb.:wolues-heed, wolf's head, outlaw,G.--AS.wulf; cp. Icel.úlfr.
Wolle,sb. wool, S, S2, C3, P.Comb.:wolle-ward, with the skin against the wool, SkD;wolward, S3;woolward, ND;wolle-websteres,wool-weavers, P.--AS.wull: Goth,wulla.
Wollen,adj. woollen, P.
Wolt, 2pr. s. wilt, S; seeWille.
Wolx,pt. s. grew, S3; seeWexen.
Wombe,sb. venter,alvus,uterus, Prompt,S, S2, S3, C2, C3, P;wambe, S3.--AS.wamb:Goth.wamba, the belly.
Won,adj. wan, S2; seeWan.
Wonden,v. to turn aside, to fear, to hesitate, S, S2;wayndyt,pt. s., S3.--AS.wandian.
Wonder,adj. fearful, wonderful, S, S2, C2;adv.,C3;wounder, S2;vounder, S2;wondir, S3, H;wunder,sb., a wonder, S;wounder, S2;wunder,pl., awful wickednesses, S.Der.:wunderlice, wonderful, S;wunderliche,adv., S;wonderlyche, S2;wonderly, C;wunderlicheste,superl., S;wunderlukeste, S.Phr.:towundre, wrong, S.
Wondrien,v. to wonder;wondrye, S2;wondre, C;wundrien, S.--AS.wundrian.
Wondringe,pres. p. wandering, S2; seeWandren.
Wone,sb. dwelling, PP, S2, S3;won, S2;woon, S3;wun, S3;woanes,pl., S;wanes, S, S2. SeeWonen.
Wone,sb. custom, habit, PP, S, S2;wune,S.--AS. (ge)wuna.
Wone,sb. want, loss, misery, S; seeWane.
Wone,adj. one, S3 (7. 97); seeOon. [Addition]
Woned,pp. accustomed, S, S3; seeI-woned.
Wonen,v. to dwell, PP, S, S2;wonien, S, S2, PP;wunien, S;wonyand,pr. p., S2;wonnand,S2;wounnand, S3.Der.:wonynge, dwelling, PP, S;woning, C, S2;wonyinge, S2;wunienge,pl., S.--AS.wunian.
Wonen,v. to weep, lament, SD;wanen,SD.Der.:wonyng, lamentation, S.--AS.wánian;cp. OHG.weinón (Tatian).
Wonge,sb. territorium, Prompt.;wong, low land,HD;wonges,pl., meadows, S.--AS.wang, a plain,field; cp, Goth.waggs, a field, paradise.
Wonge,sb. a cheek, SD, JD;wonges,pl.,S2.Comb.:wange-toothe, molar tooth,molaris,Prompt.;wongtothe, Voc.;wangtooth, C2;wank-teeth,pl., W2;wangtotht,geminus,molaris, Voc.--AS.wange (wonge);cp. OHG.wanga (Tatian).
Wonger,sb. pillow, C2, CM. See above.
Wonne,adv.,conj. when, S; seeWhanne.
Wonne, Wonnen,pp. ofWinnen.
Wonteð,pr. s. is lacking, S; seeWanten.
Wonung,sb. waning, S.--AS.wonung,wanung. SeeWanen.
Wood,adj. mad, C2, C3, S3; seeWode.
Wooden,v. to be mad, to look madly, CM, C3.
Woon,sb. a small quantity, a few, a quantity, a number,S2, G, PP;wone, S2;woone, Prompt.;wane, S2,S3;won, PP;quhone, B.Comb.:good woon,abundantly, G;good won, PP.--AS.hwón (adj. used assb.). Cf.Wheen.
Wop,sb. crying, loud lament, S, S2.--AS.wóp.
Wopen,pp. wept, C2; seeWepen.
Wopne,sb. urine, HD, Prompt. SeeWepne.
Wopned,pp. armed, S; seeWapnen.
Worc,sb. work, S2; seeWerk.
Worchen,v. to work, W, S2; seeWerke.
Word,sb. beginning, CM (3. 224); seeOrd.
Worde,sb. word, Prompt.;word,pl., S;weord, S;weordes, S;wordes,S.--AS.word; cp. OHG.wort (Tatian).
Wore,pt. pl. were, S2; seeWas.
Woreld,sb. world, S;wordle, S2; seeWerld.
Worie,adj. turbid, dirty, S;wori, S.--FromAS.wór, a swampy place, perhaps identical withwós,mire, see SkD (s.v.weary). Cf.Wose.
Worm,sb. reptile, worm, snake, S, S2, C3;wurm,S;werm, S;wirm, insect, S.--AS.wyrm:OHG.wurm (Tatian); cp. Goth.waurms; see Douse, p. 56.
Wormod,sb. wormwood, W; seeWermod.
Worne,pp. spent, past, lit. worn, S3; seeWerien.
Worowen,v. to choke, strangle, worry, Prompt., Cath.,S2, SkD;worry, HD;wyrry, S3;wirry,SkD.--AS.wyrgan, to strangle, worry (in compounds): OHG.wurgan. Cf.Warh.
Worpare,sb. thrower, S.
Worpen,v. to throw, S; seeWarpen.
Worre,sb. war, S2; seeWerre.
Worri,v. to make war, S2; seeWerrien.
Worschipen,v. to honour, S2;worshepen, PP;wurschepen, S2. SeeWorth.
Wort,sb. a plant, vegetable;wortes,pl.,S2, S3, C;wortis, S2, S3, W, W2.--AS.wyrt:OS.wurt; cp. Goth.waurts, root, andLat.ra*dix; see Brugmann, § 306, and Douse, p. 56.
Worth,adj. worth, esteemed, worthy, PP;wurth,S;wurthe, S, S2.Der.:worthi, PP;wurðy,S2;worþly, worthy, PP, S2;worðely, S3;wurðliche, honourably, S;worðliche, S;wurthmint, honour, S;wurðscipe, worship, honour, S;worðssipe, S2;worschupe, S2;worsipe, S;wurschipe, S.--AS.weorð; cp. Goth.wairths.
Worth,sb. value, worth, honour, PP;wurrþe,dat., S.--AS.weorð.
Worthen,v. to become, to be, to dwell, PP, S2, S3, G;wurðen, S;weorðen, S2;worst, 2pr. s.,PP;wurstow, thou shalt be, PP;wurstu, S;worth,pr,s., S2, PP;wurð, S;wrþ, S;vorthis, S2;wurðeð, S;worthe,pt. s.,PP;worth, S2, PP;worthed, S3;vorthit, S2;warð, S;wart, S;ward, S;wærd, S.--AS.weorðan, pt. s.wearð (pl.wurdon), pp.(ge)worden; cp. Goth,wairthan.
Wose,sb. ooze, slime, PP, Prompt.;woose,Cath. (n);wase,alga, Cath.--AS.wáse(SkD. s.v.ooze), andwase (OET): OHG.waso;whence OF.wason,gason (F.gazon); see Kluge(s.v.wasen).
Wot, 1 and 3pr. s. know, knows, S, S2;wost, 2pr. s. knowest, S, C2; seeWiten (1).
Wouke,sb. week, W; seeWike.
Wound,sb. wound, PP, C2;wund,S.--AS.wund.
Wounden,v. to wound, S3;wowndyn, Prompt.;y-wounded,pp., S3;i-wundet,S.--AS.wundian.
Wout,sb. a vault, Voc., HD.--OF.voute (BH);Late Lat.uolta.
Wowe,sb. wall,paries,murus, Prompt.,PP;wo3*e, S;waghe, HD, H;wa3*he, S;wawe, S;wah, S.Comb.:waheles,wall-less, S;wa3*herifft, veil of the temple,S.--AS.wáh; cp. ODu.waeg, see SkD(s.v.wainscot, p. 833); cp. also Goth.waddjus.
Wowe,sb. pl. wrongs, S2; seeWoh.
Wowen,v. to incline any one to one's own wishes, towoo, S2, C3, P, W2, S3;wo3*e, S.--AS.wógian (SkD,s.v.woo), fromwóh. SeeWoh.
Wower,sb. wooer, S3;wowar, S3;wouwere,PP;woweres,pl., PP.--AS.wógere (Voc.).
Wox,pt. s. grew, S2; seeWexen.
Wrablìs,sb. pl. warblings, S2; seeWerble.
Wraht,pt. s. ofWerke.
Wrak,sb. that which is driven ashore, wreck, S2, S3,C3;rac, driven vapour, rack, S2, SkD;rack,Sh.--AS.wræc. Cf.Wreche andWreken.
Wranne,sb. wren, S; seeWrenne.
Wrastlen,v. to wrestle, C, S2, G, PP;wraskle,PP;wrastylle, Cath.;wraxle, Voc.Der.:wrastling, wrestling, C2, G;wrastelyng,G.--AS.wræ*stlian (oftenerwráxlian), fromwræ*stan, to wrest, fromwræ*st, firm,strong.Wræ*st is forwræ*ðt, fromwráð, pt. ofwríðan, see Sievers, 232. SeeWrythen.
Wrað,adj. wroth, S; seeWroth.
Wraðði,v. to get angry, S; seeWreððen.
Wraw,adj. perverse, angry, fierce, SD, Prompt., C3, CM,HD;wrau, SD. Cf.Wro.
Wrawid,pp. perverse, peevish, WA.
Wrawnesse,sb. fierceness, Prompt, CM.
Wrecche,sb. also asadj. wretch, miserable, S,S2, C, PP;wreche, S, S2, CM;wrecce, S.Comb.:wreccehed, wretchedness, S;wrecchede,S2.--AS.wrecca, an outcast, exile. SeeWreken.
Wrecched,adj. wretched, S, PP;wriched,S.Comb.:wrecchednesse, misery, C2, C3, PP.
Wreche,sb. vengeance, misery, S, S2, C2, C3;wrache, S;wræche, S;wreke, S2;wrake,S2, PP;wrac, S2;wrick, S2.Comb.:wrakful, full of vengeance, S2.--AS.wracu, vengeance,misery, alsowræc, exile, misery. SeeWreken.
Wreken,v. to urge, wreak, drive, punish, avenge, S, S2,C2, C3, PP;wræken, S;wrak,pt. s., G;wreken,pp., S2, PP;wreke, G, PP;wroken,PP, WA;wroke, PP, HD;i-wroken, G.--AS.wrecan,pt.wræc (pl.wræ*con), pp.wrecen; cp. Goth.wrikan, to persecute.
Wreker,sb. avenger, S2.
Wrenche,sb. a twist, trick, deceit, S, S2, S3, C3;wrink, S3;wrenkis,pl., WA.--AS.wrenc(wrence).
Wrenchen,v. to turn, twist, S.Der.:wrinching, wrenching, struggling, S3.--AS.wrencan.
Wrengðe,sb. distortion, S. SeeWringen.
Wrenne,sb. wren, Voc.;wranne,S.--AS.wrenna,wræ*nna.
Wreon,v. to cover;wre, CM;wreo,pr. s. subj., S.--AS.wréon, pt.wréah (pl.wrugon), pp.wrogen, see Sievers, 383. Cf.Wrihen.
Wreten,pp. ofWryten.
Wreth,sb. wrath, S2, H;wraþþe, PP,S.Comb.:wreðful, wrathful, S, S2;wraððelees,S2.--ONorth.wræ*ððo. SeeWroth.
Wrethe,sb. wreath, C.--AS.wræ*ð. SeeWrythen.
Wreððen,v. to become angry, to make angry, S;wreaððin, S;wraððin, S, S2, G;wreðen, S, S2,H.Der.:wrath-*thing, provocation, W.
Wrien,v. to twist, bend, CM, SkD (s.v.wry);wrye, S3, PP.--AS.wrigian, to drive, bend.
Wrigt (in compounds), an accusation.Comb.:wrigtful, guilty, S;wrigteles, without an accusation;wrigteleslike, causelessly, S.--Cp. AS.wróht, anaccusation, from the pt. of (ge)wrégan, to accuse(cp.sécan, pt.sóhte).
Wrihels,sb. a covering, veil;wriheles, S;wriels, SD.--AS.wrígels.
Wrihen,v. to cover, S;wrie, CM;wrien,pr. pl., S.--AS. *wríhan, pt.wráh(pl.wrigon), pp.wrigen; cp. OHG.ríhan(Tatian). Cf.Wreon.
Wrikken,v. to twist to and fro, to move about, SkD(s.v.wriggle);wrickede,pt. s., S2.
Wringen,v. to wring, press, S, S2, C2;wrang,pt. s., S;wrong, S, S2, S3, C3;wronge, P;wrongen,pl., S2;wrong,pp.,S.--AS.wringan, pt.wrang (pl.wrungon),pp.wrungen.
Writelinge,sb. trilling (of a nightingale), S.
Wro,sb. that which is crooked, a corner, HD;wroo, HD;wra, WA;wraa, WA;wray, WA, NQ(6. 12. 252).--Cp. Icel.rá (forvrá). SeeWraw.
Wrohte,pt. s. ofWerke.
Wrong,pp.,adj. andsb. twisted awry,wrong, a wrong, S, PP;wrang, PP.Comb.:wrongwis, unjust, wicked, H, S;wrangwis, S2;wrangwislie, wrongly, S2;wrongwisly, PP;wrangwisnes, iniquity, S2. SeeWringen.
Wroot, Wrot,pt. s. ofWryten.
Wroth,pt. s. ofWrythen.
Wroth,adj. wroth, fearful, S, C3, PP;wrað, S,S2, H;wroþer,comp., PP, HD;wrothe,adv., angrily, evilly, S, G;wroð-*liche, wrathfully,S2;wroðly, S2;wroðely, S2;wrathly,H.Comb.:wrothir-*haile, calamity, WA.Phr.:to wraðer heale, to evil fortune, bad luck, S;to wroþerhele, PP.--AS.wráth.
Wryt,sb. writing, S;writ, S;writte,S2.--AS. (ge)writ.
Wryten,v. to write, C2;writen, S;wright, S3;wrot,pt. s., S, S2, PP;wroot, C2, C3;wrate, S, H;wroten,pl.,W;writen, C2;wryten,pp., PP;writen, S,C2, C3;write, S;wryte, S2;wreten, S2;y-writen, S2;y-write, S2;i-wryten, S;i-writen, S.--AS.wrítan, pt.wrát(pl.wríton), pp.writen.
Wrythen,v. to writhe, twist, Prompt., S2;wroth,pt. s., PP;writhen,pl., W;wrythen, S;pp., PP;writhun, W;i-*wriþen, S2.Der.:wrything, turning, C2.--AS.wríðan, pt.wráð(pl.wriðon), pp.wriðen.
Wu-; see alsoWo-, Wou-.
Wuch,pron. which, S2;wulc, S; seeWhich.
Wude,sb. wood, tree, S; seeWode.
Wule,sb. while, S2; seeWhile.
Wule, 1pr. s. will, S; seeWille.
Wundi,adj. rid of, S;windi, S.
Wune,adj. accustomed, S.
Wunien,v. to dwell, S; seeWonen.
Wunne,sb. joy, S, S2; seeWinne.
Wurne,v. to refuse; seeWernen.
Wurse,adj.,adv. comp. worse, S;wurs, S,G;werse, S;wers, CM, S, H (p. 269);wærse, S;wrse, S;wurse,sb., the devil, S;worse,S.--AS.wyrs.
Wursien,v. to become worse, take hurt, S;i-wursed,pp., S.--AS.wyrsian.
Wurst,adv. superl. worst, S;wurste,adj. S;werste, S;werst, W2;warst, H(p. 269);werest, S;wrst, S.Worste ( =Lat.nequissimi = Gr. [Greek: tou ponaerou], i.e. the devil),W.--AS.wyrst.
Wurtðen, Wurstu, Wurð; seeWorthen.
Wurðien,v. to honour, S;wurrþenn, S;wurðeð,pr. s., S;wurðeden,pt. pl.,S.Der.:wurðing, honour, S.--AS.wurðian,weorðian, fromweorð. SeeWorth.
Wuschen,v. to wish, S2, PP;wusshen, PP;wisshen, PP.--AS.wýscan, fromwúsc:OHG.wunsc, a wish; see Sievers, 185.
Wute,imp. pl. know, S; seeWiten(1).
Wy,adv. why, S; seeWhi.
Wydder,v. to wither, S3; seeWederen.
Wye,sb. a man, PP;wy, S3, P;wy3*e, S2;wei3*h, S2;wi3*es,pl., S2;wies,S2.--AS.wíga, warrior, man. SeeWeye.
Wygge,sb. a small cake or bun, Prompt.;wigg,HD.
Wyghte,sb. weight, HD, PP, C3;wyhte, S;wi3*te, PP;wihte, S.--AS. (ge)wiht.
Wylem,adv. formerly, S; seeWhilom.
Wyn,sb. wine, S, C;wyne,dat., S.Comb.:wyn-ape, ape-wine,vin de singe, C3;win-iærd, vineyard, S;wyn3*ord, S2;win-tre,vine, S.--AS.wín; Lat.uinum.
Wynd,sb. wind, S;wynt, S2.--AS.wind:Goth.winds: Lat.uentus; see Curtius, No. 587.
Wyndas,sb. windlass, Prompt.,C2.--Icel.vind-áss, a pole which can be wound round.
Wyndewen,v. to winnow, W2;wyndowen, S2;windwen, S;wynewen, W.Comb.:wynwe-schete, winnowing-sheet, S3.--AS.windwian(OET). SeeWynd.
Wyne-grapis,sb. pl. vine-grapes, S3(13. 99). [Addition]
Wynk,sb. sleep, nap, PP;wink, PP, S2.
Wynken,v. to wink, nod, sleep, PP, Prompt.;winke, C2;vynke, S2.Der.:wynkynge, fitof sleepiness, PP.
Wyppyl-tre,sb. the cornel-tree, CM (2. 90);whyppyltre, C.--Cp. MLG.wipel-bom, the cornel-tree(Pritzel).
Wyrle,v. to whirl, S2; seeWhyrlyn.
Wys,adj. wise, PP, S2;wis, S, S2;viss,S2;wisliche,adv., S.Der.:wisdom,learning, S.--AS.wís, Goth.weis.
Wyse,sb. mode, manner, C2, S2;wise, S, S2;wis, S;wes, S;viss, S2.Comb.:ryghtwis, righteous, PP;wrongwis, PP.--AS.wíse.
Wyue,v. to take to wife, C2;wiuen, S;wyued,pp., married, PP.--AS.wífian.
Wyuere,sb. a serpent, CM.--OF.wivre,vivre (F.givre); Lat.uipera; see BH, § 150.
Wywere,sb. a fishpond, Voc.;way-*owre,piscina, Prompt.--OF.vivier; Lat.uiuarium;cp. OHG.wîw^acirc;ri (Tatian), G.weiher; see Kluge.
X.
X is written in some MSS. forsh. It constantly occursin the Coventry Mysteries, as inxal,xalt,xuld,&c.; see HD.
Y.
Y, at the beginning of words, often represents an older3*, under which letterY-words may in some cases befound.
Y-,prefix; see3*e.
Yald,pt. s. of3*elden.
Yane,v. to yawn, HD, Palsg.; seeGanien.
Yare,adv. soon, S2, Sh.; see3*are.
Yate,sb. gate, C2, S3; seeGate.
Yawle,v. to howl, HD; see3*oulen.
Ychan, each one, HD;ychone, HD; seeEche.
Yche,adj. the same, S2; seeIlke.
Ydolastre,sb. idolater, C2.--Cp. OF.idol^acirc;tre(Cotg.); Church Lat.idolatra (Vulg.).
Ydolatrie,sb. idolatry, PP.--ChurchLat.idolatria (Vulg.).
Ydole,sb. idol, C3;ydoles,pl.,C3.--Church Lat.ido*lum (Vulg.); Gk. [Greek: eidolon] (LXX);cp. OF.idle,ydle (Roland); Late Lat.ídolum(accented as in Greek).
Ydre,sb. hydra, water-snake, WA.--OF.ydre;Lat.hydra; Gr. [Greek: hydra].
Ydres,sb. pl. water-pots ( = Lat.hydriae),S.--Gr. [Greek: hydriai]; cp. OF.ydrie (Ducange).
Ye,sb eye, Voc., HD; seeE3*e.
Yeant,sb. giant, HD; seeGeaunt.
Yeddinges,pl. romances, songs, C; see3*eddynge.
Yede,pt. s. went, S, S2, S3, C3; seeEode,3*eode.
Yeer,sb. year, C2; see3*eer.
Yef, if, S, S2; see3*if.
Yefte,sb. a gift, S; see3*ift.
Yeir,pl. years, S2; see3*eer.
Yelde,sb. a payment, S : seeGild.
Yelde-halle,sb. guild-hall, CM, C.
Yelden,v. to yield, pay, C2; see3*elden.
Yelderes,sb. pl. debtors, S2.
Yeldinges,sb. pl. payments, debts, S2.
Yelleden,pt. pl. yelled, C; see3*ellen.
Yelpe,v. to boast, C: see3*elpeu.
Yelwe,adj. yellow, C; see3*elow.
Yeman,sb. retainer, C; see3*oman.
Yemesb. an uncle, HD; seeEem.
Yemen,v. to heed, S; see3*emen.
Yemer,adj. sad, S; see3*emer.
Yemernesse,sb. sadness, S.
Yen,sb. pl. eyes, HL; seeE3*e.
Yep,adj. prompt, quick, HD;yepe, HD; see3*ape.
Yer,conj. ere, before, S3; seeEr.
Yerd,sb. an enclosure, S, C; see3*erd.
Yerde,sb. rod, C2;yeorde, S; see3*erde.
Yere,sb. ear, HD; seeEre.
Yerle,sb. earl, S3; seeErl.
Yerly,adv. early, S3; seeErly.
Yerne,adj. desirous, CM; see3*erne.
Yerthe,sb. earth, S3; seeErthe.
Yeste,sb. gest, tale, HD; seeGeste.
Yete,conj. yet, S;yet, C3; see3*et.
Yeuen,v. to give, S; see3*iuen.
Yftles,adj. giftless, HD. See3*ift.
Yh- is written in some MSS. fory-; see HD.
Yheden,pt. pl. went, S2; seeEode.
Yhode, went, S2; seeEode.
Ying,adj. young, S3, G, B; see3*ong.
Yis,adv. yes, C2; see3*is.
Yistirday, yesterday, PP; see3*ister-.
Yit,conj. yet, C2, C3; see3*et.
Y-kuenct,pp. quenched, S2; seeQuenchen.
Ylaste,pt. s. of3*e-lesten.
Y-leuen,v. to believe, S2.--AS.ge-*lýfan. SeeLeuen.
Y-liche,adv. alike, C2; seeIliche.
Ylk-oon, each one, HD; seeEche.
Ylonde,sb. island, S2;ilond,SkD.--AS.íg-land;íg, watery land, island, fromOTeut. stem *auja, see Sievers, 99.
Y-mone,sb. company, S.--AS.ge-mána, 'societas'(Voc.).
Ympe,sb. a graft, scion, offspring, HD, PP, H;impe, Prompt., ND;imp, S3, TG.--AS.impe (BT);Low Lat.impotus, a graft; Gr. [Greek: emphutos] engrafted;cp. F.ente.
Ympen,v. to graft, PP;ympyd,pp., H,Prompt.Der.:ympynge, graft, scion, H;impynge,Prompt.
Ympne,sb. hymn, CM, HD.--OF.ymne; ChurchLat.hymnum (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: hymnos] see Brugmann, §131. SeeImpne.
Ynkirly,adv. particularly, B; seeEnkerly.
Ynow,adj.,sb., andadv. enough, S2, C2,W, PP;ye-noughe, S3;inoh, S;ynoh, S2;ynou, S2, S;ynow, S3;ynou3*, S2;innoh,S;inow, S;inouh, S;inou, S2;ino3*e, S;ino3*h, S;ynouh, S;ynow3*, W;innoghe,S2;ynough, C2;inough, C;onoh, S;anough, CM;ynewe, HD;anew, S3;ynewch,S3;eneuch, S3;inouwe,pl.,S2.--AS.genóh; cp. OHG.gi-nuht, abundance (Tatian).
Ynwyt,sb. understanding, conscience, HD; seeInwyt.
Yod,pt. s. went, S2; seeEode,3*eode.
Yolden,pp. of3*elden.
Yolle,v. to yell, C; see3*ellen.
Yollyng,sb. yelling, clamour, C; see3*ellen.
Yond,adv. yonder, S2, C2; see3*ond.
Yonge,adj. young, S, C2; see3*ong.
Yonghede,sb. youth, S; see3*onghede.
Yore,adv. formerly, S2, S3, C2; see3*ore.
Yornyng,sb. desire, S3; see3*erning.
Youngth,sb. youth, S3; see3*ongth.
Youngthly,adj. youthful, S3. See3*ongthe.
Youthe,sb. youth, C2;yowthe, S2; see3*outhe.
Yow,pron. pl. acc. anddat. you, S, C2; see3*ou.
Yow,sb. ewe, CM.--AS.eowu: Goth.awi;see Sievers, 106.
Yoye,v. to joy, HD; seeIoien.
Ypocrysie,sb. hypocrisy, PP;ypocrisye,C3.--AF.ipocrisie.
Ypocryte,sb. hypocrite, C2.--OF.ypocrite;Lat.hypocrita (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: hypocritaes].
Y-rayled,pp. covered, S3. SeeRe3*el.
Yre,sb. anger, H;iris,pl., W2.--Lat.ira.
Yreyne,sb. spider, W2; seeAranye.
Yrk,v. to make tired, to become tired, H:irkyn,fastidior, Prompt.;erke, SD;irkyt, 1pt. s., S3;irked,pt. s.,SD.--Swed.yrka; cp. Lat.urgere.
Yrk,adj. oppressed, tired, S3;irke, SkD.Comb.:irkesum,fastidiosus, Prompt.;irke-*sumnesse,fastidium, Prompt.
Yrous,adj. angry, H.
Ysche,v. to issue, to go forth, B; seeIsche.
Yse,sb. ice, CM, H (Ps. 148. 8);iys, W2;ijs, S3;yse,dat., S2.--AS.ís.
Ysels,sb. pl. ashes, HD.--AS.ysle (Grein); seeCurtius, No. 610. SeeIsle.
Ysope,sb. hyssop, W2, Voc.;ysoop, HD;ysoppe, Voc.--OF.ysoppe (Ps. 50. 7);Lat.hyssopum (Vulg.); Gr. [Greek: hyssopos].
Ysue,sb. issue, P;issue, PP.--AF.issue, pp. f. ofissir; Lat.ex-ire. SeeIsche.
Ythen,adj. busy, B;ythand, B.--Icel.iðinn.
Yþez,sb. pl. waves, S2, HD;ythes, WA; seeUthe.
Y-ti3*t,pp. made tight, S3; seeThyhtyn.
Yugement,sb. judgment, HD; seeIugement.
Yuel,adj. andsb. evil, S, S2, W, W2, C3;uuel, S2, S;iuel, S, W2, S2;euel, S, W2, S2;eueyl, S2;ufel, S;yuels,pl., S2;theyuele ( = malignus, i.e. the devil), W.--AS.yfel:OS.ubil (Tatian).
Yuele,adv. evilly, W;uuele, S2;euele,S.
Yuer,sb. ivory, W, W2;yuor, HD;yuour,HD; seeEuour.
Yuory,sb. ivory, Prompt.; seeEuorye.
Y3*e,sb. eye, HD; seeE3*e.
3* (pronounced asy).
3*a,adv. yea, S, PP, S2, H; see3*ea.
3*æn,prep. against, in comparison with, S; see3*eyn.
3*af,pt. s. of3*iuen.
3*al,pt. s. yelled, S2; see3*ellen.
3*ape,adj. vigorous, strong, keen, bold,WA.--AS.geap, astute, bold (BT).
3*are,adv. formerly, S; see3*ore.
3*are,adj. ready, S, S2, G;yare, HD;3*aru, S;3*arowe, S;3*are,adv., soon,S, G;yare, S2, Sh.--AS.gearo.
3*arken,v. to prepare, S, S2, WA;3*arrkenn, S;gerken, S;giarkien, S;3*earceon, S;3*eirken, S;3*arketh hym,pr. s.reflex., P;3*æarced,pp., S;i-garcket,S;i3*arked, S;giarked, S.--AS.gearcian.
3*arm,sb. cry, S2.--Icel.jarmr, a crying.
3*arme,v. to scream, yell, bellow, WA, HD.
3*arowe,sb. milfoil,millefolium, herb fornose-bleeding, Prompt.;yarowe, Palsg., Manip.;3*arow,Voc.;3*arrow, S3.--AS.gearwe (Voc.):OHG.garawa,garwa.
3*arowe,adj. ready, S;3*aru, S; see3*are.
3*ate,sb. gate, S2, G, H, WA;yat, HD; seeGate.
3*e-, a prefix before verbs andsubstantives.--AS.ge-. [In ME. the equivalents ofge-,viz.3*e-,I-,Y-,Hi-,A-,E-, are often found prefixed to past participles. For wordsbeginning with this particle see in many cases the uncompounded form.]
3*e,pron. ye, S, S2, PP;ye, C2;ge, S;yhe, S2;3*eo, S;3*ie, S.--AS.ge. Seealso3*ou,3*oure.
3*ea,adv. yea, PP:3*a, S, S2, PP, H;3*e, S, S2, PP, G;3*he, W;ye, S2, PP, C2;3*ie, S;3*ha, S2;3*o, S2.--AS.géa;cp. Goth.já, Icel.já.
3*e-arnen,v. to earn, S.--AS.ge-earnian. SeeErnen.
3*eat,pt. s. poured, S; see3*eten.
3*e-bugon,pt. pl. were obedient, S.--AS.ge-bugon, fromge-búgan. SeeBowen.
3*e-cende,adj. natural, S;i-cundur,comp., S.--AS.ge-cynde. SeeKynde.
3*e-ceosen,v. to choose, MD;3*e-cas,pt.s., S.--AS.ge-céosan.
3*ed,sb. a word;3*eddes,pl., MD.--AS.gied,gid,gyd, song, poem, saying.
3*eddien,v. to speak, MD;3*edde, to sing,S2.--AS.geddian,giddian, to sing, to speak.
3*eddynge,sb. a gest or romance, Prompt.;3*eddyngis,pl., HD;yeddynges, songs, C. Seeabove.
3*ede,pt. s. went, S, S2; see3*eode.
3*edire,adj. vehement, WA;3*ederly,adv. quickly, S2, HD.--Cp. AS.ædre, (edre),quickly, at once: OS.adro, quick.
3*eer,sb. year, S3;3*er, S, S2;gær, S;yeer, C2;3*ere, PP, S2;yere, S2, C2;yeire, S2;3*er,pl., PP, S, S2, S3;yer,S;yeer, C2;ger, S;3*eir, S3;yeir, S2;3*ere, PP;yere, S2;yhere, S2;3*eres, S,PP;geres, S.--AS.gér,géar: OS.jer,jar; cp. Gr. [Greek: hora]; see Brugmann, § 118.
3*eerli,adv. yearly, S3.
3*ef,conj. if, S, S2; see3*if.
3*e-fered,sb. company,societas, S;i-ferred, MD;ifereden, MD.--AS.ge-férræ*den,companionship.
3*eft,sb. gift, S; see3*ift.
3*e-fo,sb. foe, MD;ifo, MD;y-uo, MD;ivo, S;3*efo,pl., S;ifo,MD.--AS.ge-fá. SeeFoo.
3*e-geng,sb. company, S.--AS.gegang.
3*eid,pt. s. went, S2; see3*eode.
3*eien,v. to cry out, S, MD;3*eide,pt.s., MD.--Icel.geyja, to bark (a strong vb.).
3*eir,pl. years, S3; see3*eer.
3*e-laðien,v. to invite, S.--AS.ge-laðian.
3*e-laðiere,sb. inviter, S.
3*eld,sb. payment;yelde, S;3*ielde, S;gildes,pl., S;gæildes, S.--AS.gild.
3*elden,v. to pay, yield, S, PP, S2, G, W;yelden, C2;3*ulde, PP;yhelde, S2;yheld,S2;3*elt,pr. s., PP;3*ilt, PP;3*ald,pt. s., PP, S2, S3;yald, PP, S2;yalt, HD;3*elde, PP, S2;3*elte, PP;3*elt, PP;geld, S;3*eldide, W;yolden,pp., C;3*oldun, W;3*olde, W;i3*olde, S, S2.--AS.geldan, pt.geald (pl.guldon),pp.golden: cp. Goth.gildan.
3*eldingus,sb. pl. payments, debts, S3.
3*e-lesten,v. to fulfil, to perform, to continue, last,extend, S;i-leste, S;i-lest,pr. s., S;i-lested, S;gelest,pt. s., S;y-laste,S2;i-laste, S, S2.--AS.ge-læ*stan.
3*e-limpen,v. to happen, MD;3*elamp,pt. s., S;ilomp, S.--AS.ge-limpan. SeeLimpen.
3*elke,sb. yolk of an egg, Prompt.
3*ellen,v. to yell, MD;yolle, C;3*olle,S;3*ellynge,pr. p., howling, W;3*al,pt. s., MD, S2;3*ulle,pl., MD;3*elliden, MD;yelleden, C.--AS.gellan(giellan), pt.geall (pl.gullon),pp.gollen.
3*ellynge,sb. yelling, MD;yollyng, C;3*ollinge, S.
3*elow,adj. yellow, MD;3*eoluwe, S;3*eolewe, S;3*eluwe, S;3*olewe, S;yelwe, C;yalu, HD.--AS.geolw- stem ofgeolu (geolo); see Sievers, 300; cp. G.gelb.
3*elpe,sb. boasting, S.
3*elpen,v. to boast, S;yelpe, C;yalp,pt. s., MD;yelp, MD.--AS.gilpan(gielpan), pt.gealp (pl.gulpon),pp.golpen.
3*elpynge,sb. boasting, Prompt.
3*eman,sb. youth, servant, MD; see3*oman.
3*emanry,sb. yeomanry, B.
3*eme,sb. care, S, S2, G;yeme, HD;geme,S.--AS.géme (in compounds),gýme.
3*eme-leas,adj. careless, S:3*emeles,S.--AS.gémeléas.
3*emeleaste,sb. carelessness, S;3*eme-*leste,S;3*emeles, S.--AS.gémelést,gýmeléast.
3*emen,v. to care for, to heed, S, HD, S2, S3;yemen, S, G;yem, S2;3*iemeð,pr. s., S;yhemes,pl., S2;3*emed,pt. s., S2;3*emedd,pp., S;3*emmde,pl., S.--AS.géman, (gýman); cp. Icel.geyma, mutated formfrom Icel.gaumr, heed, attention; see Sievers, 21. SeeGome.
3*emer,adj. sad, MD;yemer, S;3*eomer,S;3*omere,adv., S.--AS.géomer.
3*e-meten,v. to meet, S;i-meten, to find, S:y-mete, S;3*e-met,pr. s., S;i-metten,pt. pl., S;y-mette,pp., C2,PP.--AS.ge-métan, pt. s.gemétte. SeeMeten.
3*emsall,sb. keeping, B. See3*emen.
3*ene,v. to reply, S; seeGe3*nen.
3*eode,pt. s. went, S, PP;3*ede, PP, S, S2;3*eid, S2, S3;3*ude, S2;yede, S, S2, S3, C3;yhode, S2;yod, S2;yheden,pl., S2(s. v.forth-).--AS.ge-éode. SeeEode.
3*eolewe,adj. yellow, S; see3*elow.
3*eomer,adj. sad, S; see3*emer.
3*eorne,adv. eagerly, S, S2; see3*erne.
3*eornen,v. to yearn, desire, S; see3*ernen.
3*eoten,v. to pour, S; see3*eten.
3*ep,adj. prompt, HD; see3*ape.
3*er,sb. year, S, S2; see3*eer.
3*erd,sb. an enclosure, court, field, garden, W;yerd, S, C;3*erde, G;3*ard,S3.--AS.geard: Goth.gards, house; cp. Lat.hortus; see Douse, p. 73. SeeGarth.
3*erde,sb. rod, stick, yard, staff, Prompt., W, S, S2,P;yerde, C2;yeorde, S;3*erd, S2;3*erdis,pl., W;3*erden,dat. pl.,S.--OMerc.gerd (VP): Goth.gazds; cp. Lat.hasta; see Douse, p. 73.
3*e-redie,adj. ready, S;iredy, S2;ireadi,adv., S. SeeRedi.
3*erne,v. to run, S.--AS.ge-ærnan. SeeRennen.
3*erne,adv. eagerly, S, S2, S3, PP;yerne, C3;3*eorne, S, S2;3*orne, HD;3*ierne, S;3*ern, S2.--AS.georne.
3*ernen,v. to yearn, S, S2, PP;3*eornen, S, S2;3*irnen, S;3*arnand,pr. p., S2;3*irnde,pt. s., S;3*ornde, S;3*yrnden,pl., S2;i-3*irnd,pp., S;y3*yrned, S2.--AS.geornan, alsogyrnan; see Sievers, 79.
3*ernful,adj. desirous, MD:3*eornful, S.
3*erning,sb. desire, MD;yornyng, S3;yherninges,pl., S2.--AS.geornung.
3*ernliche,adv. diligently, MD;3*eornliche,S.--AS.geornlice.
3*erre,sb. outcry, loud lament,WA.--Cp. AS.georran, to make a noise.
3*e-sceaft,sb. creature;3*esceafte,dat., S.--AS.ge-sceaft. Cf.Schaft.
3*e-sceapen,v. to create, MD;3*escop,pt. s., S;3*esceop, S;3*escepe,pp., S.
3*-sceod,sb. distinction, difference, discrimination,reason, S;3*escod, S.--AS.ge-scéad,ge-scád. SeeScheden.
3*escung,sb. covetousness, S; see3*iscunge.
3*e-secðe,sb. sight, S; seeI-sihðe.
3*et,conj. yet, S, S2;giet, S;gæt, S;3*iet, S;yete, S;3*eiet, S;3*ut, S, S2,P;3*ete, S;3*ette, S;3*ute, S, S2;yhit, S2;3*it, W;3*hit, S3;yit, C2, C3;yet, C3;3*yt, S2;get, S.--AS.get.
3*eten,v. to pour, MD;3*eoten, MD, S;3*ett, WA, Cath.;3*eat,pt. s., S;3*et,S;3*oten,pp., PP;3*otun, molten, W2;3*eten, PP.--AS.géotan, pt.géat(pl.guton), pp.goten: Goth.giutan;cp. Lat.fundo (forfu-d-no); see Douse, p. 112.
3*eten,v. to say yea, to grant, S;3*aten, MD;3*ettien, S, MD;3*ettede,pt. s., S;3*etede, S;3*ette, S;i-3*ette, S;gatte,S, MD;gat, MD;gatten,pl., S;gett,pp., S2.--AS.géatan, pt. s.géatte(pl.géatton); cp. Icel.játa, to say yea, confess,grant, see Fick, 7. 243. See3*ea.
3*ett,sb. gate, S3;3*et, B; seeGate.
3*eu, 3*ew,pron. you, S; see3*ou.
3*e-wealden,v. to control, MD;3*e-wold,pt. subj. pl., S.--AS.ge-wealdan. SeeWelden.
3*e-wer,adv. everywhere, S.--AS.ge-hwæ*r.
3*e-winne,v. to contend, S.--AS.ge-winnan.
3*eyn,prep. andprefix, against, in comparisonwith;3*æn, S.--AS.gegn; cp. Icel.gegn.
3*eynbowght,pt. s. redeemed, HD; seeBiggen.
3*eyncome,sb. return, HD.
3*eynsey,v. to gainsay;3*einseye, SkD.
3*ha,adv. yea, S3:3*he, W; see3*ea.
3*his,adv. yes, W; see3*is.
3*icchen,v. to itch, MD;3*itchinge,pr.p., W.--AS.giccan, alsogyccan (see OET):OHG.juochen: OTeut. *jukkjan.
3*ielde,sb. a payment, S; see3*eld.
3*ierne,adv. eagerly, S; see3*erne.
3*iet,conj. yet, S; see3*et.
3*if,conj. if, S, S2, G, H;3*iff, S;3*yf, S2;yif, S;gif, S2;yf, S;gief, S;3*ief, S;gef, S;3*ef, S, S2;yef, S, S2;ef, S, C2;geue, S3;gife, S3,H.--AS.gif = ge + if (cp. Icel.ef, andO.Icel.if, if): Goth.jabai; see Brugmann, § 123.
3*ife,sb. gift, grace, S;giue, S;gyue,S;gife, S;3*ieue, S;gief, S.--AS.gifu.
3*ift,sb. gift, PP;3*yft, S2;yefte, S;yifte, C3;3*iftes,pl., PP;3*eftes, S;yeftes, S;3*iftus, S2;yiftes, C3.--Icel.gipt.
3*immes,sb. pl. gems, jewels, S;3*ymmes,WA.--AS.gim; Lat.gemma; see Sievers, 69. SeeGemme.
3*im-stones,sb. pl. jewels, S.--AS.gim-*stán.
3*ing,adj. young, S3, G; see3*ong.
3*irnan,v. to desire, S; see3*ernen.
3*is,adv. yes, MD;3*ys, Prompt.;yis,C2;3*us, PP, S2;3*his, W.--AS.gese forgéa + the particle-se,-si (forGoth.sai, OHG.sé, behold); see Sievers, 338.
3*iscare,sb. covetous person, S;3*itsere, MD;3*ietceres,pl., S.--AS.gítsere.
3*iscen,v. to covet, desire, MD.--AS.gítsian,gídsian; cp. Goth.gaidw, want; see Sievers, 198, 205.
3*iscunge,sb. covetousness, S;3*escung, S;3*itsunge, MD.--AS.gítsung.
3*ister-,adj. yester-, MD.--AS.geostra,gystra: Goth.gistra.
3*ister-dai, yesterday, W2;yistirday, PP.
3*ister-evin, yester-eve, S3.
3*it,conj. yet, W; see3*et.
3*iu, you, S; see3*ou.
3*iuen,v. to give, S, S2, PP;3*ifenn, S;3*yue, W, S2;gyuen, S;geuen, S;3*euen,S, S2, S3;3*efen, S;yiuen, C2;yeuen, S;3*eouen, S;3*ieuen, S;3*efue, S;3*iefe,S;3*ief, S;geyff, S3;yef,imp. s., S;yif, S, S2;gif, S2;3*eueþ,pl., S2;gifð,pr. s., S;yeft, S;yefþ, S2;gaf,pt. s., S, S2;3*af, S, S2, G;3*æf,S;3*ifuen,pl., S;yaf, S, C2;iaf, S;3*iaf, S;gef, S;3*ef, S, S2;gaiff, S3;yafe, S3;3*aue, S2;3*eue,pl., S2;3*auen, W;iafen, S;iauen, S;geuen,pp., S;gyuen, S;3*iuen, S;yiuen, C2;iiuen, S;i3*iue, S;yeuen, S2, C2;y-3*eue, S2, G;3*ouen, S2;3*ouun, S2, W;i3*iue, S, S2.--AS.gifan, pt.geaf(pl.géafon), pp.gifen; see Sievers, 391.
3*iuer,adj. greedy, MD;3*iure, S.--AS.gífre; cp. G.geifer, drivel.
3*oill-evyn,sb. Yule-even, Christmas eve, B. See3*ole.
3*ok,sb. yoke, W, W2;3*ockis,pl., W,W2.--AS.geoc: Goth.juk; cp. Lat.iu*gum,Gr. [Greek: zugon]; see Brugmann, § 133.
3*olde,pp. paid, W; see3*elden.
3*ole,sb. Yule, Christmas, HD, SkD.--AS.géola;cp. Goth,jiuleis, Grimm, p. 702; see Sievers, 220.
3*oman,sb. a youth, MD, Cath.;3*eman, MD;yeman, servant, retainer, C;3*emen,pl., HD, PP;3*oumen, PP.
3*omere,adv. sadly, S; see3*emer.
3*omerly,adj. sad, S2.--AS.géomorlic.
3*on,adj. yon, MD, PP;3*one,PP. S2.--AS.geon, (SkD); cp. Goth.jains; see Sievers,338, and Brugmann, § 123.
3*ond,prep, through, MD;3*eond, S;3*ont, S;3*eon, S.
3*ond,adv. yonder, there, MD, S3;yond, S2, C2;3*onde, PP.
3*onde,used as adj. yon, PP;yond, S2, S3,Sh.--AS.geond, through, also yonder.
3*onder,adv. yonder, G;used as adj., PP.
3*ong,adj. young, S, S2, S3, W, PP;3*ung, S;3*onge, G;yonge, S, C2;yunge, S;3*yng,S3;gunge, S;iunge, S;yhung, S2;ying,S3, G;3*ing, S3, G;yonger,comp., S;3*eunger, S;3*ungre, S;gungest,superl.,S;gunkeste, S;3*ongost, S2;3*ongest,G.--AS.geong: Goth.juggs (forjungs); cp. Latiuuencus; see Kluge (s.v.jugend).
3*onghede,sb. youth, MD;yonghede, S, CM;3*unghede, MD.
3*onglyng,sb. young man, disciple, MD, W;iunglenges,pl., S.
3*ongthe,sb. youth, W;3*ungthe, HD, Prompt.;youngth, S3.
3*op,adj. bold, HD; see3*ape.
3*ore,adv. formerly, S2, G;yore, S2, S3, C2:3*are, S.--AS.geára, forgéara, gen. pl. ofgéar. See3*eer.
3*orle,sb. earl, HD; seeErl.
3*ornde,pt. s. yearned, S; see3*ernen.
3*oskinge,sb. sobbing, WA;3*yxynge,Prompt.--Cp. AS.giscian (BT).
3*otun,pp. molten, W2; see3*eten.
3*ou,pron. pl. acc. anddat. you, S, S2, W, PP;3*ow, S2, G, PP;yow, S, C2;3*ew, S;3*eu, S;3*uw, S;3*iu, S;giu, S;gu, S;ow, S, S2;ou, S, S2;eu, S;eou, S;eow, S.--AS.éow. See also3*e.
3*oulen,v. to howl, cry, MD;goulen, S, S2;3*aulen, MD;yawle, HD;gowland,pr. p.,S3.--Icel.gaula.
3*oure,pron. pl. gen. of you (alsoposs.pron., your), S;eouwer, S;æoure, S;3*ure, S;3*iure, S;3*owre, PP;eure, S;gur, S;3*eur, S;ower, S;oure, S2;our, S;ore, S2;or, S2;youres, C2.--AS.éowre, gen., oféow, you. See3*e.
3*ou-selue, yourselves, S;3*ou-silf, W;3*ow-seluen, PP;3*ow-self, PP;ow-seolf, S;ow-seoluen, S;ou-suluen, S.
3*outhe,sb. youth, PP, S2;youthe, C2;3*owthe, PP;yowthe, S2;yhouthe, S2;yhowthe, S2;3*ieuð, S;3*uheðe, S;3*u3*eðe, S.--AS.geoguð,guguð,iuguð;see Sievers, 74.
3*outhede,sb. youth, MD;youthede, MD;guðhede, S.--AS.geoguðhád.
3*ouen,pp. of3*iuen.
3*owle,sb. Yule, HD; see3*ole.
3*o3*elinge,sb. guggling noise, S.
3*ude,pt. s. went, S2; see3*eode.
3*uheðe,sb. youth, S; see3*outhe.
3*us,adv. yes, S2; see3*is.
3*ut,conj. yet, S, S2, P; see3*et.
3*yng,adj. young, S3; see3*ong.
A.
A,prep, of, S2, S3, PP; seeOf.
A,adv. ever, S;aa, S;a buten, everwithout, S; seeO.
Accompt,sb. account, S3; seeAcounte.
Accompted,pp. accounted, S3; seeAcounte.
Ace,sb. a jot, S3; seeAs.
Addledd,pp. earned, S; seeAdlen.
Æn,num. andindef. art. one, S;ænne, S;seeOon.
Æness,adv. once, S; seeOones.
Afingret,pp. an-hungered, NED, HD; seeOf-hungred.
Afyrst,pp. athirst, PP;afurst, PP;afrust, PP; seeOf-þurst.
Agreþed,pp. made ready, S2; seeA-graythen.
Ah,pr. s. owes (as a duty), S;ahen,pr. pl., are obliged, S; seeOwen.
Aht,sb. aught, anything;ahte, S;ahct,S; seeOught.
Ak,sb. oak, Voc.;akis,pl., S3; seeOok.
Akennet,pp. born, S; seeA-cennen.
Almain.Foralmain-leanreadalmain-leap.
Anaunter, foran aunter, a chance, S2; seeAuenture.
Ande,sb. breath, H; seeOnde.
Anfald,adj. single, simple, S, HD; seeOone-fold.
Anhed,sb. unity, H; seeOonhed.
Anleth. Forv. readsb.
Anwalde,sb. dat. power, S;anwolde, S; seeOn-wald.
Are,sb. oar, MD; seeOre.
Athamaunte,sb. adamant, C; seeAdamant.
Atteir,sb. attire, S3; seeAtyre.
Aual,imp. s. fell, cause to fall, S; seeA-fallen.
Auhte,pt. s. ought, S;aucte, owned, S; seeOwen.
Auote,adv. on foot, S2; seeA-fote.
Autorite,sb. authority, C; seeAuctoritee.
Autour,sb. author, S3; seeAuctour.
Aw-; seeAu-.
Aynd,sb. breath, B; seeOnde.
Aynding,sb. smelling, B; seeOnding.
Ayr,sb. oar, B; seeOre.
Belde,adj. big, blustering, S; seeBold.
Belt,pp. built, S3; seeBilden.
Beode,v. to pray, S; seeBidden.
Bersten,v. to burst, S, C; seeBresten.
Betaken,v. to betoken, S2; seeBitoknen.
Bi-healde,v. to behold;bihalden, S2; seeBi-holden.
Bilæde,pt. s. enclosed, S; seeBi-*leggen.
Bilæuen,v. to remain, S; seeBi-leuen.
Billet,sb. a piece of firewood;byllets,pl., S3 (26. 785).
Binam, Binom;pt. s. ofBi-nimen.
Bi-so3*te,pt. s. ofBi-sechen..
Bituhhe,prep, between, S; seeBi-*twi3*e.
Blane (forblan),pt. s. ofBi-linnen.
Blynke.For sieread see.
Bod,pt. s. waited, S2;bode, waited for, S2; seeBiden.
Bounden,pp. bound, S, C2; seeBinden.
Breas,sb. brass, S; seeBras.
Breggid,pt. s. shortened, W; seeA-*bregge.
Bulde,pt. s. built, C; seeBilden.
Bye,v. to buy, S2;by, C3; seeBiggen.
Camel. The regular OF. equivalent for Lat.came*lum waschameil. In OF.camel the termination-el is dueto analogy with French forms derived from-a*lem. See BH, § 43.
Canoun. Church Lat.canonicus did not mean originally'one on the church-roll or list,' but one who was bound to observe acertain rule of life (canon, [Greek: kanon]). OF.chanoine is not the precise equivalent ofcanonicum, butrepresents a Latin type *canonium. See Scheler's Diet. (ed. 3).
Cherche,sb. church, S2, C3; seeChirche.
Clomben,pp. climbed, C; seeClimben.
Daw,sb. day, S2; seeDay.
Deburs,v. disburse, pay, S3; seeDisburse.
Dedeyn,sb. disdain, W, H; seeDisdeyn.
Degyset,pp. disguised, S2; seeDisgysen.
Deserited. ForDesheriten, seeDisheriten.
Dide,pt. s. did, caused, put, S; seeDon.
Dilitable,adj delightful, S2; seeDelitable.
Diuise,v. to tell of, describe, S2; seeDeuisen.
Drui3*est, 2pr. s. art dry, S2; seeDrye.
Dunt,sb. blow, S, S2; seeDent.
Effnenn,v. to make equal or even, S; seeEuenen.
Ernes. A derivation of this word from the French has not beenproved.--OF.ernes does not exist.
Falten. The formfalt should be taken away from thisarticle and placed underFolden. The wordsfalt mi tungemean 'my tongue gives way.' For the various meanings of this verbfolden, see MD (ii. 68). This correction is due to thekindness of Prof. Napier.
For-swinken,v. to exhaust with toil;forswonke,pp., S3 (p. 364, l. 24).
Frayd,pp. frightened, S3;fraid, scared, S3; seeAfrayen.
Habide,v. to abide, resist, S2; seeA-biden.
Hagt. Dr. F. Holthausen suggests that this word means 'danger,peril,' comparing this MEhagt with Icel.hætta whichhas the same meaning. Kluge connects thishætta with Gothicha*han, to hang, so that it may mean radically 'a state ofbeing in suspense.' The word must have come into England in the form*haht, before the assimilation ofht tott.
Hal,adj. all, S2; seeAl.
Ham, 1pr. s. am; S; seeAm.
Haxede,pt. s. asked, S; seeAsken.
Here,adv. before, S; seeEr.
Heremyte,sb. hermit, S2;heremites,pl.,P; seeErmite.
Hulpen. (To be placed more to the right.)
Ich,adj. each, S, S2; seeEche.
Ieden,pt. pl. went, S; seeEode.
Joutes. Forjuta* readju*ta. For other cognatesof this wide-spread word, see Kluge (s.v.jauche). See alsos.v.käse, where Kluge remarks that Icel.ostr, cheese,and Finnishjuusto, cheese, are etymologically connected withG.jauche, and Latinjus.
Kepen. AS.cépan, to keep, should be kept quite distinctfrom AS.cýpan, to sell. AS.cýpan is the phoneticrepresentative of OTeut.kaupjan, whereascépan, tokeep, represents an OTeut.*ko*pjan. Cp. E.keen, therepresentative of AS.céne, OTeut.*ko*ni(G.kühn). See Kluge's note in P. & B. Beiträge, viii. 538.
Mo. Add ) at the end.
Note,sb. nut. A better explanation ofnot-heedis 'with the hair of the head closely cut.' The verb tonottmeans to cut the hair close. 'Tondre, to sheer, clip, cut,powle,nott'; Cotgrave.
Onond,prep. as regards, respecting, S;onont, S;seeAn-ent.
Quene. It should be noted that E.queen is not preciselythe same word as E.quean. Forqueen is the phoneticequivalent of AS.cwén, Goth,kwe*ns, whereasquean represents AS.cwe*ne, Goth.kwi*no.
Senged,pp. sun-burnt, S3 (p. 364, 1. 29); seeSengin.
Sisour,sb. juror, PP;sysour, P; seeAsisour.
Stok. Prof. Napier maintains that thestokess of theOrmulum cannot be identified with AS.stocc, as the geminationof the consonant persists in the Ormulum. He suggests thatstokess means 'places,' comparing the use ofstoke inplace-names, e.g.Wude stoke in Chron. (Earle, p. 249), He alsocites in illustration AS.stoc-weard, 'oppidanus,' see Leo,p. 206.
Sum (I).Dele 'sumere, dat, S;'
Twichand,pres. pt. touching, regarding, S3 (13. 271).
Tyred,pp. attired, dressed, S2; seeAtyren.
Urþe (writtenVrþe),sb. earth, S2; seeErthe.
Whicche, a chest, trunk, box;whucche, PP;whyche, Prompt.;hoche, Prompt.--AS.hwicce;'Clustella,hwicce;' Engl. Studien, xi. 65.
Wike,sb. pl. the corners of the mouth, S (4 a. 49).--Cf.Icel.munnvik, pl., the corners of the mouth; seeCV (s.v.munnr). The wordwikes is still in use in thissense at Whitby. See Whitby Glossary (E.D.S.).
Wone,adj. one, S3 (7. 97); seeOon.
Wyne-grapis,sb. pl. vine-grapes, S3 (13. 99).
THE END