Para-athletics

Season
Summer
Para-athletics has been contested at the Paralympic Games since the first Games, in Rome, Italy in 1960.
Para-athletics is comprised of Track and Field events and is open to athletes with a physical, intellectual or vision impairment.
On the track, athletes race over 100m, 200m, 400m, 800m, 1500m, 5000m and 10000m, 4x100m and 4x400m relays, marathons, either in standing events, using race wheelchairs or race running. In the field, standing throwers compete in the discus, shotput and javelin and seated throwers, who throw from a frame, throw the shotput, club, discus or javelin.
For more information on Para-athletics Eligibility and How to Get Involved please see thePara-athletics Information Sheet (PDF – 166KB) – updated August 2024.
Medal History
- 2024Paris32611
- 2020Tokyo47819
- 2016Rio de Janeiro391426
- 2012London591327
- 2008Beijing109726
- 2004Athens10121032
- 2000Sydney35151666
- 1996Atlanta19121243
- 1992Barcelona-Madrid13151240
- 1988Seoul14192053
- 1984New York & Stoke Mandeville17192258
- 1980Arnhem891734
- 1976Toronto711422
- 1972Heidelberg34411
- 1968Tel Aviv77519
- 1964Tokyo2305
- 1960Rome0415
Events and Disciplines
Track events
• 100m
• 200m
• 400m
• 800m
• 1500m
• 5000m
• 10000m
• 4 x 100m relay
• 4 x 400m relay
• Marathon
Field events
• Club throw
• Discus
• High jump
• Javelin
• Long jump
• Shot put
• Triple jump
Classification
Para-athletics is open to athletes with a physical, intellectual or vision impairment. Athletes are required to submit medical reports and meet the minimum impairment criteria in order to compete. Eligibility is determined by trained Classifiers.
For more information on Eligible Impairments and Classification please see thePara-athletics Information Sheet(PDF – 176KB) – updated August 2024.
Rules and Equipment
Most Para-athletics disciplines, including discus, javelin, shot put and wheelchair racing, requirespecific sport equipment. Additionally, athletes may use assistive devices including prosthetics, rope tethers and acoustic devices.
The prosthetics used have been specifically developed to withstand the demands of competition. Leg prostheses are required in track events, but in field events they are optional.
Rope tethers and other similar devices may be used by runners with a vision impairment to link them to their sighted guides, and acoustic devices (or a sighted ‘caller’) may be used to indicate throwing targets, take-off in jumping events, etc.
CONTACTS
We encourage those wishing to explore Para-athletics to contact their state federation in the first instance. The national federation link below provides information on the national high performance program leading to competing internationally and at the Paralympic Games.
National Federation | ||
Organisation | Website | |
Athletics Australia | athletics.com.au/home | |
State Federations | ||
State | Organisation | Website |
ACT | Athletics ACT | athleticsact.org.au |
NSW | Athletics NSW | athleticsintheact.com.au/home/ |
NT | Athletics NT | ntathletics.org.au |
QLD | QLD Athletics | qldathletics.org.au |
SA | Athletics SA | athleticssa.com.au/home |
TAS | Athletics TAS | tasathletics.org.au |
VIC | Athletics VIC | athsvic.org.au |
WA | Athletics West | www.athleticswest.com.au/home/ |