Investigating the rather odd behavior of the Microsoft OS/2 1.21 disk driver led me to Compaq and their EXTDISK.SYS driver. While experimenting with various setups, I realized that DOS versions older than 5.0 do not support more than two hard …Continue reading→

In 1990, Microsoft released LAN Manager (LM) 2.0, a member of a long line of Microsoft’s networking products that started with MS-NET circa 1984 and eventually morphed into Windows NT file sharing. LAN Manager 1.0 was released in 1988 as …Continue reading→

A while ago I discovered an antique pirated copy of IBM DOS 4.00 on 5.25″ media, which was something that was missing in my archive. And by antique I mean from August 1988, when DOS 4.0 was practically brand new. …Continue reading→

An earlier article explored the history of codepage 852 (Latin-2 PC codepage) in released and pre-release versions of DOS and OS/2. At the time of this writing (June 2025), the earliest OS/2 build with some form of CP852 support including …Continue reading→

This is a follow-up to a previous post about the curious driver in Microsoft OS/2 1.21. After initially writing the article, additional information came to light, explaining why the code was there. In summer 1988, Compaq released the Deskpro 386/25, …Continue reading→

Attempting to install Microsoft OS/2 1.21 will fail on many systems with the following scary looking error: Pressing Enter as directed shows the following more detailed error message: The initial boot phase, as well as the installation stage immediately before …Continue reading→

At long last, I got hold of a decently well functioning ESDI drive. From my earlier adventures, I had a WD1007V-SE2 controller, as well as an older WD1007A. The WD1007A (Compaq branded) used to live in a Hyundai 286 machine …Continue reading→

The other day I spent a while trying to understand the purpose of a rather strange looking piece of code inside Borland’s THELP.COM utility shipped with Turbo Pascal 6.0 (THELP.COM was misbehaving under emulated DOS). The THELP utility performs the …Continue reading→

A previous blog post explored the semi-mysterious yet sometimes highly useful DOS APPEND command. Now it’s time to look at its relatives: ASSIGN, JOIN, and SUBST. ASSIGN ASSIGN is the oldest of the bunch. It was written by IBM and …Continue reading→

Recently I came across a minor mystery—the model numbers of the original IBM PC. For such a pivotal product, there is remarkably little detailed original information from the early days. When IBM started selling the PC, it used two methods …Continue reading→