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Last update: Sat May 23 2020
xbindkeys onsavannah.org
If you find xbindkeys a little limited or you hack a lot of scheme for it, maybeyou can have an interest in thiswindow manager (clfswm).
xbindkeys is a program that allowsyou to launch shell commands with your keyboard or your mouse under X Window.It links commands to keys or mouse buttons, using a configuration file.It's independant of the window manager and can capture all keyboard keys(ex: Power, Wake...).
Utilisation
usage: [--version|-V] [--defaults|-d] [--file|-f file] [--help|-h] [--display|-X display-name] [--vebose|-v] [--show|-s] [--key|-k] [--multikey|-mk] [--geometry|-g geom]
| -V, --version | Print version and exit |
| -d, --defaults | Print a default rc file |
| -f, --file | Use an alternative rc file |
| -h, --help | This help! |
| -X, --display | Set X display to use |
| -v, --verbose | More information on xbindkeys when it run |
| -s, --show | Show the actual keybinding |
| -k, --key | Identify one key pressed |
| -mk, --multikey | Identify multi key pressed |
| -g, --geometry | size and position of window open with -k|-mk option |
| -n, --nodaemon | don't start as daemon |
News
Version 1.8.7: Bugfix: Prevent scheme functions to be garbage collected (Thanks Jason Miller)
Version 1.8.6: Bugfix: Do not grab keysym not mapped on keyboard. Prevent a AnyKey grab.
Version 1.8.5: Add support for Guile 2.0 and replace some deprecated functions. Many thanks to Hans-Peter Deifel.
Version 1.8.4: Fix a memory fault with libX11-1.4.0. Many thanks to AnatolyBashmakov and firewalker for the bug report.
Version 1.8.3 : A listen loop was added in the main loop. This fix a bug where, in the previous version, a keypress was needed to reload theconfiguration file after a keybinding change. Now one can edit the configuration file and keybindings are automatically updated aftereach save. Many thanks to Edwin Stang!
Version 1.8.2 : Correction of typos in the man page.
An emphasis is made on the documentation about the guile configuration file(the prefered way for non trivial configuration).Many thanks to Brad Sawatzky.
Version 1.8.1 : Better Guile configuration with autotools.Minor compilation warning have been fixed.
Version 1.8.0 : Enable a full access to the xbindkeys internal from the guilescheme configuration file. A grabbed key can start a shell commandor run a scheme function. This enable to do more powerfull thingsinside xbindkeys whitout the need of an external shell script(like double click, timed double click or keys combinations).
Version 1.7.4 : xbindkeys.spec: Change Copyright to License.
Little english correction in warnings.
Configuration files are reloaded on the fly when they havechanged so there is no more need to send a HUP signal to reloadthem.
Use `scm_c_define_gsubr' instead of 'scm_make_gsubr' with theguile mode.
Version 1.7.3 : A bug under Solaris was fixed. This bug causedan XBindKeys built with -DFORK_FLAG=1 to fail to wait for theprocesses it spawns, leaving lots of defunct processes.
Thanks to Ciaran Anscomb for the patch.
Version 1.7.2 : Changes to grab keys in all display screens and not only in thedefault root window (Xinerama suport).
Bugfix for the Guile support in configure.ac.
Version 1.7.1 : Minor bugfix: Verbose mode is not started as daemon.
Check rc file before starting as daemon (so warning aboutconfiguration files are visible).
Version 1.7.0 : Add guile/scheme configurtion file style (Many thanks to MarcelloMathias Herreshoff).
Add --file and --file_guile to use alternate configuration file in xbindkeys_show.
Version 1.6.5 : Add a --disable-tk option to prevent xbindkeys_show install.So no tcl/tk dependency is needed.
Add a NOTE in xbindkeys man page to say that xbindkeys canreread its config file with a -HUP signal (killall -HUP xbindkeys).
Add two verbose tests (forgotten in other versions).
Version 1.6.4 : Add an option at compile time to launch programs witha system call instead of a fork+exec call (see ./configure --help).
Remove an umask(022) in the daemonize function which cause troubles.
Version 1.6.3 : Change to switch to autoconf2.5X and automake >= 1.6.
Xbindkeys doesn't move anymore to /tmp after the daemonize function.
Version 1.6.2 : Minor change in the configure.in to prevent rebuild of Makefilewhen doing a make.
Version 1.6.1 : Minor bugfix : use strtol instead of atoi for hexadecimal modifier.
Version 1.6.0 : Add a 'Release' modifier to catch release events of keys ormouse buttons instead of press events.
Xbindkeys doesn't use pthreads+system any more to start commands, it use fork+execinstead.
Some modifications to make the code 'cleaner'.
Version 1.5.5 : better identification of modifiers with --key and--mulitkey options.
Version 1.5.4 : Add warning when a key is unknown in .xbindkeysrc.
Version 1.5.3 : Bugfix: if the keycode is unknown then xbindkeys doesn't assign akey with keycode=0.
Change: The default RC file doesn't use the Menu key which causedproblems.
Version 1.5.2 : xbindkeys doesn't stop if there is a conflict with another key grabbing program, the conflicting key is simply ignored.
Version 1.5.1 : New interface for xbindkeys_show.
Version 1.5.0 : xbindkeys is now capable to trigger commands by catchingmouse button events.
Version 1.4.1 : This version solves some minor problems (warnings) when compiling with gcc 3.0.4 under Linux.
Version 1.4.0 : By default :
xbindkeys starts as daemon (use -n | --nodaemon option to prevent this feature).
xbindkeys use pthreads to start multi commands at the same time (use./configure --disable-pthread to prevent this feature).
Version 1.3.0 : By default, xbindkeys does not anymore pay attention tothe NumLock, ScrollLock and CapsLock modifiers.
Version 1.2.2 : Rewrite of code for reading the configuration file.
No changes for the end user.
Version 1.2.1 : As xbindkeys is now looking for HUP signals you can reloadthe configuration with the simple command:
killall -HUP xbindkeys
See theChangeLog for more details.
Download
The source :xbindkeys-1.8.7.tar.gz (~149K)xbindkeys is hosted onsavannah.You can browse its source codehere.
You can use git to get the last version with a command like this:
git clone git://git.savannah.nongnu.org/xbindkeys.git/
The Debian package :http://packages.debian.org/xbindkeys orhttp://people.debian.org/~joerg
The SPARC/Solaris 2.5-10 and x86/Solaris 8-10 packages :http://sunfreeware.com/
MD5sum.
Installation
- Download the source (See the download section).
- Open a text console (for example, xterm).
- Change to the directory into which you downloaded the source.
cd source_download_directory
- Uncompress the source :
tar xzvf xbindkeys-1.x.x.tar.gz
- Change to the new directory (created by tar) :
cd xbindkeys-1.x.x
- Configure xbindkeys :
./configure
or ./configure --prefix=/where/you/want/to/install/xbindkeys
or ./configure --disable-guile if you don't want to useguile.
Note: xbindkeys depends onguileunless you disable this feature.
- Compile the program :
make
- Install the program (asroot if necessary) :
su root
make install
exit
- Configure the program :
see the Configuration section.
- You can now use xbindkeys by typing :
xbindkeys &
or by loading it automatically when X starts upby adding the preceeding line to the file$HOME/.xsession.
On Mandrake (and maybe Redhat), this method doesn't works.
Instead you can use : Configuration -> Gnome -> Advanced -> Session -> Startup Programs on Mandrake
or Gnome menu -> Settings -> Session -> Session Properties on Redhat.
Configuration
xbindkeys uses a configuration file to link a command to a keyon your keyboard.
Usually this (file) is :$HOME/.xbindkeyrc
You can edit it yourself or you can have a default one created by using :
xbindkeys --defaults > $HOME/.xbindkeysrc
Look at this as an example :
Utilities
- xbindkeys_show You can anytime use the programxbindkeys_show.
This opens a window showing you all the commands and the keys linkedto them byxbindkeys.
(xbindkeys_show comes with the xbindkeys archive).
Note: You must have Tcl/Tk installed on your system to usethis program.
- double_click.sh a little script to enable double click on keysor mouse buttons.
double_click.shordoubleclick_delayed.sh(thanks to Isak Savo).
Licence
xbindkeys is under a GPL license : Don't hesitate to copy it and todistribute it around yourself.
You can find more information by reading the filesCOPYING orCOPYING.fr,
or by visiting the site of theFree Software Foundation.
Mailing list
Any feedback on this program is welcome.
You can join use on thedevel mailing list.
(Thanks Ramon for the translation)
http://hocwp.free.fr
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