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(Fromleamhan, an elm-tree)
Lochleven, a lake in Kinross-shire,Scotland, an island of which, known as St. Serf's Island (eighty acres in extent), was the seat of areligious community for seven hundred years. Brude, King of the Picts, is recorded to have given the island to theCuldees about 840, perhaps in the lifetime of St. Serf (or Servanus) himself, and the grant was confirmed by subsequent kings and by severalbishops of St. Andrews. In the tenth century the Culdee community made over their island to thebishop, on condition of their being provided by him with food and clothing. The Culdees continued to serve themonastery until the reign of David I, who about 1145 granted Lochleven to theCanons Regular of St. Andrews, whom he had founded there in the previous year. Bishop Robert of St. Andrews, himself a member of the order, took possession of the island, subjected the surviving Culdees to the canons, and added their possessions to the endowments of thepriory at St. Andrews. An interesting list of the books belonging to the Culdees at the time of their incorporation with St. Andrews is preserved in the St. Andrews Register. From the middle of the twelfth century until theReformation, Lochleven continued to be a cell dependent on St. Andrews. The most noted of thepriors wasAndrew Wyntoun, one of the fathers ofScottish history, who probably wrote his "Orygynale Cronykil ofScotland" on the island.Patrick Graham, firstArchbishop of St. Andrews, died and wasburied there in 1478. Theproperty passed at theDissolution to the Earl of Morton. A few fragments of thechapel remain, and have been used in recent times as a shelter for cattle.
MACKAY,Fife and Kinross (Edinburgh, 1896), 12, 82; CHALMERS,Caledonia (Paisley, 1887-90), I, 409 etc.; II, 748; VII, 108, 142; LYON,Hist. of St. Andrews, I (Edinburgh, 1843), 44; GORDON,Monasticon (London, 1875), 90-9;Ordnance Gazetteer, Scotland, IV (London, 1874), 320, 321.
APA citation.Hunter-Blair, O.(1910).Lochleven. InThe Catholic Encyclopedia.New York: Robert Appleton Company.http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09319b.htm
MLA citation.Hunter-Blair, Oswald."Lochleven."The Catholic Encyclopedia.Vol. 9.New York: Robert Appleton Company,1910.<http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09319b.htm>.
Transcription.This article was transcribed for New Advent by Douglas J. Potter.Dedicated to the Immaculate Heart of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
Ecclesiastical approbation.Nihil Obstat. October 1, 1910. Remy Lafort, Censor.Imprimatur. +John M. Farley, Archbishop of New York.
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