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The name given to amanuscript in leaf form, distinguishing it from a roll. The codex seems to have come into use about the beginning of the fourth century; the material ordinarily employed in it was parchment, but discovery has shown that papyrus was sometimes used in the making of codices, though really too brittle to be a satisfactory material. The greatmanuscripts of the Bible are in codex form and generally of parchment; hence the name,Codex Vaticanus etc. For convenience' sake, we group here the four great codices of the Greek Bible,Vaticanus,Sinaiticus,Alexandrinus, andEphraemi, together with the GreekCodex Bezae, so remarkable for its textual peculiarities; also,Codex Amiatinus, the greatestmanuscript of theVulgate. For other codices, seeMANUSCRIPTS OF THE BIBLE, or the particular designation, asBOOK OF ARMAGH;BOOK OF KELLS; etc.
APA citation.Codex.(1908). InThe Catholic Encyclopedia.New York: Robert Appleton Company.http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04080b.htm
MLA citation."Codex."The Catholic Encyclopedia.Vol. 4.New York: Robert Appleton Company,1908.<http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04080b.htm>.
Ecclesiastical approbation.Nihil Obstat. Remy Lafort, Censor.Imprimatur. +John M. Farley, Archbishop of New York.
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