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.2013 Jul;9(7):1110-1.
doi: 10.4161/auto.24877. Epub 2013 May 2.

AMPK connects energy stress to PIK3C3/VPS34 regulation

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AMPK connects energy stress to PIK3C3/VPS34 regulation

Joungmok Kim et al. Autophagy.2013 Jul.

Abstract

The class III phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns)-3 kinase, PIK3C3/VPS34, forms multiple complexes and regulates a variety of cellular functions, especially in intracellular vesicle trafficking and autophagy. Even though PtdIns3P, the product of PIK3C3, is thought to be a critical membrane marker for the autophagosome, it is unclear how PIK3C3 is regulated in response to autophagy-inducing stimuli. A complexity of PIK3C3 biology is due in part to the existence of multiple complexes, of which the ATG14- or UVRAG-containing complexes play important roles in autophagy. We recently discovered differential regulation of distinct PIK3C3 complexes in response to energy starvation and showed a mechanism by which AMPK directly phosphorylates PIK3C3 and BECN1 to regulate non- and pro-autophagic PIK3C3 complexes, respectively.

Keywords: AMPK; ATG14; BECN1; VPS34 complexes; autophagy.

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Figure 1. A proposed PIK3C3 regulatory mechanism in response to energy starvation. AMPK phosphorylates PIK3C3 and BECN1 to inhibit the nonautophagy PIK3C3 complex as well as activate the pro-autophagy PIK3C3 complex in response to energy starvation.
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Comment on

  • Kim J, Kim YC, Fang C, Russell RC, Kim JH, Fan W, et al. Differential regulation of distinct Vps34 complexes by AMPK in nutrient stress and autophagy. Cell. 2013;152:290–303. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2012.12.016.

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