AMPK connects energy stress to PIK3C3/VPS34 regulation
- PMID:23669030
- PMCID: PMC3722323
- DOI: 10.4161/auto.24877
AMPK connects energy stress to PIK3C3/VPS34 regulation
Abstract
The class III phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns)-3 kinase, PIK3C3/VPS34, forms multiple complexes and regulates a variety of cellular functions, especially in intracellular vesicle trafficking and autophagy. Even though PtdIns3P, the product of PIK3C3, is thought to be a critical membrane marker for the autophagosome, it is unclear how PIK3C3 is regulated in response to autophagy-inducing stimuli. A complexity of PIK3C3 biology is due in part to the existence of multiple complexes, of which the ATG14- or UVRAG-containing complexes play important roles in autophagy. We recently discovered differential regulation of distinct PIK3C3 complexes in response to energy starvation and showed a mechanism by which AMPK directly phosphorylates PIK3C3 and BECN1 to regulate non- and pro-autophagic PIK3C3 complexes, respectively.
Keywords: AMPK; ATG14; BECN1; VPS34 complexes; autophagy.
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- Kim J, Kim YC, Fang C, Russell RC, Kim JH, Fan W, et al. Differential regulation of distinct Vps34 complexes by AMPK in nutrient stress and autophagy. Cell. 2013;152:290–303. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2012.12.016.
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