Cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety disorders in youth
- PMID:21440852
- PMCID: PMC3091167
- DOI: 10.1016/j.chc.2011.01.003
Cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety disorders in youth
Abstract
Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) have been shown to be efficacious for the treatment of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. Randomized clinical trials indicate that approximately two-thirds of children treated with CBT will be free of their primary diagnosis at posttreatment. Although several CBT treatment packages have been investigated in youth with diverse anxiety disorders, common core components have been identified. A comprehensive assessment, development of a good therapeutic relationship and working alliance, cognitive restructuring, repeated exposure with reduction of avoidance behavior, and skills training comprise the core procedures for the treatment of anxiety disorders in youth.
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Similar articles
- Using a Smartphone App and Clinician Portal to Enhance Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Childhood Anxiety Disorders.Silk JS, Pramana G, Sequeira SL, Lindhiem O, Kendall PC, Rosen D, Parmanto B.Silk JS, et al.Behav Ther. 2020 Jan;51(1):69-84. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2019.05.002. Epub 2019 May 14.Behav Ther. 2020.PMID:32005341Free PMC article.Clinical Trial.
- A randomized controlled trial of a bidirectional cultural adaptation of cognitive behavior therapy for children and adolescents with anxiety disorders.Ishikawa SI, Kikuta K, Sakai M, Mitamura T, Motomura N, Hudson JL.Ishikawa SI, et al.Behav Res Ther. 2019 Sep;120:103432. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2019.103432. Epub 2019 Jun 20.Behav Res Ther. 2019.PMID:31299461Clinical Trial.
- Family cognitive behavioral therapy for child anxiety disorders.Wood JJ, Piacentini JC, Southam-Gerow M, Chu BC, Sigman M.Wood JJ, et al.J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2006 Mar;45(3):314-321. doi: 10.1097/01.chi.0000196425.88341.b0.J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2006.PMID:16540816Clinical Trial.
- Cognitive behavior therapy for child and adolescent anxiety disorders: an update on recent evidence.Heiervang ER, Villabø MA, Wergeland GJ.Heiervang ER, et al.Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2018 Nov;31(6):484-489. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000457.Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2018.PMID:30256264Review.
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety Disorders in Youth: Efficacy, Moderators, and New Advances in Predicting Outcomes.Pegg S, Hill K, Argiros A, Olatunji BO, Kujawa A.Pegg S, et al.Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2022 Dec;24(12):853-859. doi: 10.1007/s11920-022-01384-7. Epub 2022 Nov 12.Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2022.PMID:36370264Free PMC article.Review.
Cited by
- Preliminary perceived intervention changes and engagement in an evidence-based program targeted at behavioral inhibition during early childhood, delivered in-person and online.Guedes M, Maia R, Matos I, Antunes M, Rolão T, Chronis-Tuscano A, Rubin KH, Veríssimo M, Santos AJ.Guedes M, et al.Front Psychol. 2023 May 26;14:1187255. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1187255. eCollection 2023.Front Psychol. 2023.PMID:37303908Free PMC article.
- An update on anxiety in youth with autism spectrum disorders.Vasa RA, Mazurek MO.Vasa RA, et al.Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2015 Mar;28(2):83-90. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000133.Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2015.PMID:25602249Free PMC article.Review.
- Two dimensions of social anxiety disorder: a pilot study of the Questionnaire for Social Anxiety and Social Competence Deficits for Adolescents.Fernandez Castelao C, Naber K, Altstädt S, Kröner-Herwig B, Ruhl U.Fernandez Castelao C, et al.Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2015 Oct 8;9:47. doi: 10.1186/s13034-015-0079-y. eCollection 2015.Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2015.PMID:26451164Free PMC article.
- Design and Delivery Features That May Improve the Use of Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Children and Adolescents With Anxiety: A Realist Literature Synthesis With a Persuasive Systems Design Perspective.Radomski AD, Wozney L, McGrath P, Huguet A, Hartling L, Dyson MP, Bennett K, Newton AS.Radomski AD, et al.J Med Internet Res. 2019 Feb 5;21(2):e11128. doi: 10.2196/11128.J Med Internet Res. 2019.PMID:30720436Free PMC article.Review.
- Treatment Features Associated with Youth Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Follow-Up Effects for Internalizing Disorders: A Meta-Analysis.Sun M, Rith-Najarian LR, Williamson TJ, Chorpita BF.Sun M, et al.J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2019;48(sup1):S269-S283. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2018.1443459. Epub 2018 Apr 20.J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2019.PMID:29677451Free PMC article.Review.
References
- Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Walters EE. Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry. 2005;62(6):593–602. - PubMed
- Cartwright-Hatton S, McNicol K, Doubleday E. Anxiety in a neglected population: Prevalence of anxiety disorders in pre-adolescent children. Special Issue: Anxiety of childhood and adolescence: Challenges and opportunities. 2006;26(7):817–833. - PubMed
- Gullone E. The development of normal fear: A century of research. Clinical Psychology Review. 2000;20(4):429–451. - PubMed
- Strauss CC, Frame CL, Forehand R. Psychosocial impairment associated with anxiety in children. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology. 1987;16(3):235–239.
- Ginsburg GS, La Greca AM, Silverman WK. Social anxiety in children with anxiety disorders: Relation with social and emotional functioning. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. 1998;26(3):175–185. - PubMed