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Phase II Trial of Dolastatin-10, a Novel Anti-Tubulin Agent, in Metastatic Soft Tissue Sarcomas

M von Mehren1,*,S P Balcerzak2,A S Kraft3,J H Edmonson4,S H Okuno4,M Davey1,S Mclaughlin1,M T Beard1,A Rogatko5
1Department of Medical Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA
2Ohio State University, OH, USA
3University of Colorado, CO, USA
4Mayo Clinic, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
5Department of Biostatistics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA

*M. von Mehren:m_vonmehren@fccc.edu

Collection date 2004.

Copyright © 2004 Hindawi Publishing Corporation

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

PMCID: PMC2395616  PMID:18521404

Abstract

Patients: Soft tissue sarcomas are uncommon malignancies with few therapeutic options for recurrent or metastatic disease. Dolastatin-10 (Dol-10) is a pentapeptide anti-microtubule agent that binds to tubulin sites distinct from vinca alkaloids. Based on the novel mechanism of action, limited activity of other anti-microtubular agents, and anti-neoplastic activity in pre-clinical screening of Dol-10, this multi-institutional phase II study was conducted to determine the objective response rate of Dol-10 in recurrent or metastatic soft tissue sarcomas that had not been treated with chemotherapy outside of the adjuvant setting.

Methods: Dol-10 was given intravenously at a dose of 400 μg/m2 and repeated every 21 days. Toxicities were assessed using the Common Toxicity Criteria (version 2.0). Radiographic studies and tumor measurements were repeated every two cycles to assess response [Miller AB, et al. Cancer 1981; 47(1): 207].

Results: Dol-10 was associated with hematological toxicity and with some vascular toxicities. There was no significant gastrointestinal, hepatic or renal toxicity. There was one death on study due to respiratory failure. There were no objective responses in 12 patients treated with Dol-10.

Discussion: Based on this phase II trial, further study of Dol-10 on this schedule is not recommended in advanced or metastatic soft tissue sarcomas.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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