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Nature
  • Brief Communication
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Rheology

Liquefaction of quicksand under stress

Naturevolume 437page635 (2005)Cite this article

A person trapped in salt-lake quicksand is not in any danger of being sucked under completely.

Abstract

People or animals caught in quicksand find it very hard to escape1. Here we show that quicksand acts as a trap because it becomes unstable when it is forced to move — first it liquefies, and then it collapses. But a simple sinking test demonstrates that it is impossible for a human to be drawn into quicksand altogether.

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Figure 1: Rheological and mechanical determination of quicksand properties.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Van der Waals-Zeeman Institute, Amsterdam, 1018 XE, The Netherlands

    A. Khaldoun, G. H. Wegdam & Daniel Bonn

  2. HIMS, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1018 XE, The Netherlands

    E. Eiser

  3. Laboratoire de Physique Statistique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris, 75231 Cedex 5, France

    Daniel Bonn

Authors
  1. A. Khaldoun
  2. E. Eiser
  3. G. H. Wegdam
  4. Daniel Bonn

Corresponding author

Correspondence toDaniel Bonn.

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Editorial Summary

Sand trap

Quicksand acts as an effective trap because it becomes unstable if forced to move. It first liquefies, then collapses. But there is good news: a simple test shows that it is impossible to sink beads with a density of 1 g per ml. So animals and humans, with a similar average density, will not be drawn into quicksand completely. They should sink only half-way.

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