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ホーム >WWWページ作成について > UnicodeのIPA発音記号の一覧

UnicodeのIPA発音記号の一覧

2009.5.25 高橋 誠

 中学校以来の英語教育でおなじみのIPA発音記号ですが、Unicodeでは、

として入っています。
 Windows 2000以降に付いてくるLucida Sans Unicodeでは、Unicode 5.1のIPA Extension、Spacing Modifier LettersおよびCombining Diacritical Marksがすべて入っています。これはInternet Explorerでも見られるようです。この頁でもLucida Sans Unicodeの欄で指定しているのでお持ちの方はフォントを組み込んでお試しください。
 The Summer Institute of Linguistics (SIL)Charis SIL Font 4.106でも表示してみました。上記のページから無償でダウンロードできます。Internet Explorer 4.0やMozilla Firefox 3.5以降をお使いでしたら、Web Embedded Fontを指定してあるので、フォントを組み込まなくても参照できるはずです。
 そこで、Unicodeとの増減が分かりましたのでUnicodeのIPA発音記号の相違一覧(d)にまとめています。なお、説明の文字の名前はUnicodeの名前を記して大きく異なるときは「/」で区切ってSILのフォントの説明にある名前も追記しました。
 また、文字ごとのIPA番号については、IPA Unicode Keyboardsの解説ドキュメント(IPA Unicode 5.1_ver 1.2_KMN.pdf)を参照しました。
 Markus Kramerさんから、Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, Cambridge Press, 1999.にあるIPA番号をご教示いただきました。

UnicodeIPA Extension
文字UnicodeIPA Number説明
Lucida Sans UnicodeCharis SIL Font
ɐɐU+0250324Latin Small Letter Turned A
ɑɑU+0251305Latin Small Letter Alpha/Cursive A
ɒɒU+0252313Latin Small Letter Turned Alpha/Turned Cursive A
ɓɓU+0253160Latin Small Letter B with Hook/Hooktop B
ɔɔU+0254306Latin Small Letter Open O
ɕɕU+0255182Latin Small Letter C with Curl
ɖɖU+0256106Latin Small Letter D with Tail/Right-tail D
ɗɗU+0257162Latin Small Letter D with Hook/Hooktop D
ɘɘU+0258397Latin Small Letter Reversed E
əəU+0259322Latin Small Letter Schwa
ɚɚU+025A327Latin Small Letter Schwa with Hook/Right-hookSchwa
ɛɛU+025B303Latin Small Letter Open E/Epsilon
ɜɜU+025C326Latin Small Letter Reversed Open E/ReversedEpsilon
ɝɝU+025DLatin Small Letter Reversed Open E with Hook
ɞɞU+025E395Latin Small Letter Closed Reversed Open E
ɟɟU+025F108Latin Small Letter Dotless J With Stroke/BarredDotless J
ɠɠU+0260166Latin Small Letter G with Hook/Hooktop G
ɡɡU+0261110Latin Small Letter Script G/Lowercase G
ɢɢU+0262112Latin Letter Small Capital G
ɣɣU+0263141Latin Small Letter Gamma
ɤɤU+0264315Latin Small Letter Rams Horn/Ram's Horns
ɥɥU+0265171Latin Small Letter Turned H
ɦɦU+0266147Latin Small Letter H with Hook/Hooktop H
ɧɧU+0267175Latin Small Letter Heng with Hook/Hooked Heng
ɨɨU+0268317Latin Small Letter I with Stroke/Barred I
ɩɩU+0269399Latin Small Letter Iota(1989年IPAで廃止された。)
ɪɪU+026A319Latin Letter Small Capital I
ɫɫU+026B209Latin Small Letter L with Middle Tilde
ɬɬU+026C148Latin Small Letter L with Belt/Belted L
ɭɭU+026D156Latin Small Letter L with RetroflexHook/Right-tail L
ɮɮU+026E149Latin Small Letter Lezh/L-Yogh Digraph
ɯɯU+026F316Latin Small Letter Turned M
ɰɰU+0270154Latin Small Letter Turned M with Leg/Turned M,Right Leg
ɱɱU+0271115Latin Small Letter M with Hook/Left-tail M (atright)
ɲɲU+0272118Latin Small Letter N with Left Hook/Left-tail N(at left)
ɳɳU+0273117Latin Small Letter N with RetroflexHook/Right-tail N
ɴɴU+0274120Latin Letter Small Capital N
ɵɵU+0275323Latin Small Letter Barred O
ɶɶU+0276312Latin Letter Small Capital OE
ɷɷU+0277398Latin Small Letter Closed Omega(1989年IPAで廃止された。)
ɸɸU+0278126Latin Small Letter Phi
ɹɹU+0279151Latin Small Letter Turned R
ɺɺU+027A181Latin Small Letter Turned R with Long Leg
ɻɻU+027B152Latin Small Letter Turned R with Hook/Turned R,Right Tail
ɼɼU+027C206Latin Small Letter R with LongLeg(1989年IPAで廃止された。)
ɽɽU+027D125Latin Small Letter R with Tail/Right-tail R
ɾɾU+027E124Latin Small Letter R with Fishhook
ɿɿU+027FLatin Small Letter Reversed R with Fishhook
ʀʀU+0280123Latin Letter Small Capital R
ʁʁU+0281143Latin Letter Small Capital Inverted R
ʂʂU+0282136Latin Small Letter S with Hook/Right-tail S (atleft)
ʃʃU+0283134Latin Small Letter Esh
ʄʄU+0284164Latin Small Letter Dotless J with Stroke andHook/Hooktop BarredDotless J
ʅʅU+0285Latin Small Letter Squat Reversed Esh
ʆʆU+0286204Latin Small Letter Esh with Curl
ʇʇU+0287201Latin Small Letter Turned T
ʈʈU+0288105Latin Small Letter T with RetroflexHook/Right-tail T
ʉʉU+0289318Latin Small Letter U Bar/Barred U
ʊʊU+028A321Latin Small Letter Upsilon
ʋʋU+028B150Latin Small Letter V with Hook/Cursive V
ʌʌU+028C314Latin Small Letter Turned V
ʍʍU+028D169Latin Small Letter Turned W
ʎʎU+028E157Latin Small Letter Turned Y
ʏʏU+028F320Latin Letter Small Capital Y
ʐʐU+0290137Latin Small Letter Z with RetroflexHook/Right-tail Z
ʑʑU+0291183Latin Small Letter Z with Curl/Curly-tail Z
ʒʒU+0292135Latin Small Letter Ezh/Yogh
ʓʓU+0293205Latin Small Letter Ezh with Curl
ʔʔU+0294113Latin Letter Glottal Stop
ʕʕU+0295145Latin Letter Pharyngeal Voiced Fricative/ReversedGlottal Stop
ʖʖU+0296203Latin Letter Inverted Glottal Stop
ʗʗU+0297202Latin Letter Stretched C
ʘʘU+0298176Latin Letter Bilabial Click/Bull's Eye
ʙʙU+0299121Latin Letter Small Capital B
ʚʚU+029A396Latin Small Letter Closed Open E
ʛʛU+029B168Latin Letter Small Capital G with Hook/HooktopSmall Capital G
ʜʜU+029C173Latin Letter Small Capital H
ʝʝU+029D139Latin Small Letter J with Crossed-tail/Curly-tailJ
ʞʞU+029E291Latin Small Letter Turned K(1970年IPAで廃止された。)
ʟʟU+029F158Latin Letter Small Capital L
ʠʠU+02A0167Latin Small Letter Q with Hook/Hooktop Q
ʡʡU+02A1172Latin Letter Glottal Stop with Stroke/BarredGlottal Stop
ʢʢU+02A2174Latin Letter Reversed Glottal Stop withStroke/Barred Reversed Glottal Stop
ʣʣU+02A3212Latin Small Letter DZ Digraph
ʤʤU+02A4214Latin Small Letter DEzh Digraph
ʥʥU+02A5216Latin Small Letter DZ Digraph with Curl
ʦʦU+02A6211Latin Small Letter TS Digraph
ʧʧU+02A7213Latin Small Letter TEsh Digraph
ʨʨU+02A8215Latin Small Letter TC Digraph with Curl
ʩʩU+02A9602Latin Small Letter FENG Digraph
ʪʪU+02AA603Latin Small Letter LS Digraph
ʫʫU+02AB604Latin Small Letter LZ Digraph
ʬʬU+02ACLatin Letter Bilabial Percussive
ʭʭU+02AD601Latin Letter Bidental Percussive
ʮʮU+02AELatin Small Letter Turned H with Fishhook
ʯʯU+02AFLatin Small Letter Turned H with Fishhook and Tail
UnicodeSpacing Modifier Letters
文字UnicodeIPA Number説明実装状況
Lucida Sans UnicodeCharis SIL FontMS明朝Arial Unicode MS
ʰʰU+02B0404Modifier Letter Small H/Superscript Hʰʰ
ʱʱU+02B1Modifier Letter Small H with Hookʱʱ
ʲʲU+02B2421Modifier Letter Small J/Superscript Jʲʲ
ʳʳU+02B3Modifier Letter Small Rʳʳ
ʴʴU+02B4Modifier Letter Small Turned Rʴʴ
ʵʵU+02B5Modifier Letter Small Turned R with Hookʵʵ
ʶʶU+02B6676Modifier Letter Small Capital Inverted Rʶʶ
ʷʷU+02B7420Modifier Letter Small W/Superscript Wʷʷ
ʸʸU+02B8496Modifier Letter Small Yʸʸ
ʹʹU+02B9Modifier Letter Primeʹʹ
ʺʺU+02BAModifier Letter Double Primeʺʺ
ʻʻU+02BB492Modifier Letter Turned Commaʻʻ
ʼʼU+02BC401Modifier Letter Apostropheʼʼ
ʽʽU+02BDModifier Letter Reversed Commaʽʽ
ʾʾU+02BE411Modifier Letter Right Half Ring/Subscript RightHalf-ringʾʾ
ʿʿU+02BF412Modifier Letter Left Half Ring/Subscript LeftHalf-ringʿʿ
ˀˀU+02C0Modifier Letter Glottal Stopˀˀ
ˁˁU+02C1423Modifier Letter Reversed Glottal Stopˁˁ
˂˂U+02C2Modifier Letter Left Arrowhead˂˂
˃˃U+02C3Modifier Letter Right Arrowhead˃˃
˄˄U+02C4Modifier Letter Up Arrowhead˄˄
˅˅U+02C5Modifier Letter Down Arrowhead˅˅
ˆˆU+02C6597Modifier Letter Circumflex Accentˆˆ
ˇˇU+02C7596Caron/Wedgeˇˇ
ˈˈU+02C8501Modifier Letter Vertical Line/Vertical Stroke(Superior)ˈˈ
ˉˉU+02C9514Modifier Letter Macronˉˉ
ˊˊU+02CA513Modifier Letter Acute Accentˊˊ
ˋˋU+02CB515Modifier Letter Grave Accentˋˋ
ˌˌU+02CC502Modifier Letter Low Vertical Line/Vertical Stroke(Inferior)ˌˌ
ˍˍU+02CD414Modifier Letter Low Macron/Under-barˍˍ
ˎˎU+02CE598Modifier Letter Low Grave Accentˎˎ
ˏˏU+02CF599Modifier Letter Low Acute Accentˏˏ
ːːU+02D0503Modifier Letter Triangular Colon/Length Markːː
ˑˑU+02D1504Modifier Letter Half Triangular Colon/Half-lengthMarkˑˑ
˒˒U+02D2Modifier Letter Centered Right Half Ring˒˒
˓˓U+02D3Modifier Letter Centered Left Half Ring˓˓
˔˔U+02D4429Modifier Letter Up Tack/Raising Sign˔˔
˕˕U+02D5430Modifier Letter Down Tack/Lowering Sign˕˕
˖˖U+02D6495Modifier Letter Plus Sign/Subscript Plus˖˖
˗˗U+02D7494Modifier Letter Minus Sign˗˗
˘˘U+02D8505Breve˘˘
˙˙U+02D9Dot Above˙˙
˚˚U+02DA402bRing Above/Over Ring˚˚
˛˛U+02DBOgonek˛˛
˜˜U+02DC424Small Tilde˜˜
˝˝U+02DD512Double Acute Accent˝˝
˞˞U+02DE419Modifier Letter Rhotic Hook/Right Hook˞˞
˟˟U+02DFModifier Letter Cross Accent˟˟
ˠˠU+02E0422Modifier Letter Small Gamma/Superscript Gammaˠˠ
ˡˡU+02E1426Modifier Letter Small L/Superscript Lˡˡ
ˢˢU+02E2207Modifier Letter Small Sˢˢ
ˣˣU+02E3292Modifier Letter Small Xˣˣ
ˤˤU+02E4423Modifier Letter Small Reversed GlottalStop/Superscript Reversed Glottal Stopˤˤ
˥˥U+02E5519Modifier Letter Extra-high Tone Bar˥˥
˦˦U+02E6520Modifier Letter High Tone Bar˦˦
˧˧U+02E7521Modifier Letter Mid Tone Bar˧˧
˨˨U+02E8522Modifier Letter Low Tone Bar˨˨
˩˩U+02E9523Modifier Letter Extra-low Tone Bar˩˩
˪˪U+02EAModifier Letter Yin Departing Tone Mark˪˪
˫˫U+02EBModifier Letter Yang Departing Tone Mark˫˫
ˬˬU+02EC663, 664Modifier Letter Voicingˬˬ
˭˭U+02EDModifier Letter Unaspirated˭˭
ˮˮU+02EEModifier Letter Double Apostropheˮˮ
˯˯U+02EFModifier Letter Low Down Arrowhead˯˯
˰˰U+02F0Modifier Letter Low Up Arrowhead˰˰
˱˱U+02F1Modifier Letter Low Left Arrowhead˱˱
˲˲U+02F2Modifier Letter Low Right Arrowhead˲˲
˳˳U+02F3Modifier Letter Low Ring˳˳
˴˴U+02F4Modifier Letter Middle Grave Accent˴˴
˵˵U+02F5Modifier Letter Middle Double Grave Accent˵˵
˶˶U+02F6Modifier Letter Middle Double Acute Accent˶˶
˷˷U+02F7Modifier Letter Low Tilde˷˷
˸˸U+02F8Modifier Letter Raised Colon˸˸
˹˹U+02F9Modifier Letter Begin High Tone˹˹
˺˺U+02FAModifier Letter End High Tone˺˺
˻˻U+02FBModifier Letter Begin Low Tone˻˻
˼˼U+02FCModifier Letter End Low Tone˼˼
˽˽U+02FDModifier Letter Shelf˽˽
˾˾U+02FEModifier Letter Open Shelf˾˾
˿
˿
U+02FFModifier Letter Low Left Arrow˿˿
UnicodeCombining Diacritical Marks
文字UnicodeIPA Number説明実装状況
Lucida Sans UnicodeCharis SIL FontMingLiUArial Unicode MS
òòU+0300515Combining Grave Accentòò
óóU+0301513Combining Acute Accentóó
ôôU+0302525Combining Circumflex Accentôô
õõU+0303424Combining Tildeõõ
ōōU+0304514Combining Macronōō
o̅o̅U+0305Combining Overlineo̅o̅
ŏŏU+0306505Combining Breveŏŏ
ȯȯU+0307493Combining Dot Above(1976年IPAで廃止された。)ȯȯ
ööU+0308415Combining Diaeresis/Umlautöö
ỏỏU+0309Combining Hook Aboveỏỏ
o̊o̊U+030A402bCombining Ring Above/Over Ringo̊o̊
őőU+030B512Combining Double Acute Accentőő
ǒǒU+030C524Combining Caron/Wedgeǒǒ
o̍o̍U+030DCombining Vertical Line Aboveo̍o̍
o̎o̎U+030ECombining Double Vertical Line Aboveo̎o̎
ȍȍU+030F516Combining Double Grave Accentȍȍ
o̐o̐U+0310Combining Candrabinduo̐o̐
ȏȏU+0311595Combining Inverted Breveȏȏ
o̒o̒U+0312Combining Turned Comma Aboveo̒o̒
o̓o̓U+0313Combining Comma Aboveo̓o̓
o̔o̔U+0314Combining Reversed Comma Aboveo̔o̔
o̕o̕U+0315Combining Comma Above Righto̕o̕
o̖o̖U+0316598Combining Grave Accent Belowo̖o̖
o̗o̗U+0317599Combining Acute Accent Belowo̗o̗
o̘o̘U+0318417Combining Left Tack Below/Advancing Signo̘o̘
o̙o̙U+0319418Combining Right Tack Below/Retracting Signo̙o̙
o̚o̚U+031A427Combining Left Angle Above/Cornero̚o̚
ơơU+031BCombining Hornơơ
o̜o̜U+031C412Combining Left Half Ring Below/Subscript LeftHalf-ringo̜o̜
o̝o̝U+031D429Combining Up Tack Below/Raising Signo̝o̝
o̞o̞U+031E430Combining Down Tack Below/Lowering Signo̞o̞
o̟o̟U+031F413Combining Plus Sign Below/Subscript Pluso̟o̟
o̠o̠U+0320414Combining Minus Sign Belowo̠o̠
o̡U+0321498Combining Palatalized Hook Belowo̡o̡
o̢U+0322489Combining Retroflex Hook Belowo̢o̢
ọọU+0323497Combining Dot Belowọọ
o̤o̤U+0324405Combining Diaeresis Below/Subscript Umlauto̤o̤
o̥o̥U+0325402aCombining Ring Belowo̥o̥
o̦o̦U+0326Combining Comma Belowo̦o̦
o̧o̧U+0327Combining Cedillao̧o̧
ǫǫU+0328Combining Ogonekǫǫ
o̩o̩U+0329431Combining Vertical Line Below/Syllabicity Marko̩o̩
o̪o̪U+032A408Combining Bridge Below/Subscript Bridgeo̪o̪
o̫o̫U+032B499Combining Inverted Double Arch Belowo̫o̫
o̬o̬U+032C403Combining Caron Below/Subscript Wedgeo̬o̬
o̭o̭U+032DCombining Circumflex Accent Belowo̭o̭
o̮o̮U+032ECombining Breve Belowo̮o̮
o̯o̯U+032F432Combining Inverted Breve Below/Subscript Archo̯o̯
o̰o̰U+0330406, 683Combining Tilde Below/Subscript Tildeo̰o̰
o̱o̱U+0331414Combining Macron Below/Under-baro̱o̱
o̲o̲U+0332Combining Low Lineo̲o̲
o̳o̳U+0333Combining Double Low Lineo̳o̳
I̴I̴U+0334428Combining Tilde Overlay/Superimposed TildeI̴I̴
o̵o̵U+0335Combining Short Stroke Overlayo̵o̵
o̶o̶U+0336Combining Long Stroke Overlayo̶o̶
o̷o̷U+0337Combining Short Solidus Overlayo̷o̷
o̸o̸U+0338Combining Long Solidus Overlayo̸o̸
o̹o̹U+0339411Combining Right Half Ring Below/Subscript RightHalf-ringo̹o̹
o̺o̺U+033A409Combining Inverted Bridge Below/InvertedSubscript Bridgeo̺o̺
o̻o̻U+033B410Combining Square Below/Subscript Squareo̻o̻
o̼o̼U+033C407Combining Seagull Below/Subscript Seagullo̼o̼
o̽o̽U+033D416Combining X aboveo̽o̽
o̾o̾U+033ECombining Vertical Tildeo̾o̾
o̿o̿U+033F680Combining Double Overlineo̿o̿
òU+0340Combining Grave Tone markòò
óU+0341Combining Acute Tone markóó
o͂U+0342Combining Greek Perispomenio͂o͂
o̓U+0343Combining Greek Koroniso̓o̓
ö́U+0344Combining Greek Dialytika Tonosö́ö́
oͅU+0345Combining Greek Ypogegrammenioͅoͅ
o͆o͆U+0346651Combining Bridge Aboveo͆o͆
o͇o͇U+0347675Combining Equal Sign Belowo͇o͇
o͈o͈U+0348657Combining Double Vertical Line Belowo͈o͈
o͉o͉U+0349658Combining Left Angle Belowo͉o͉
o͊o͊U+034A654Combining Not Tilde Aboveo͊o͊
o͋o͋U+034B655Combining Homothetic Aboveo͋o͋
o͌o͌U+034C656Combining Almost Equal To Aboveo͌o͌
o͍o͍U+034D652Combining Left Right Arrow Belowo͍o͍
o͎o͎U+034E660Combining Upwards Arrow Belowo͎o͎
͏͏U+034FCombining Grapheme Joiner͏͏
o͐o͐U+0350Combining Right Arrow Head Aboveo͐o͐
o͑o͑U+0351Combining Left Half Ring Aboveo͑o͑
o͒o͒U+0352Combining Fermatao͒o͒
o͓o͓U+0353Combining X Belowo͓o͓
o͔o͔U+0354681Combining Left Arrowhead Belowo͔o͔
o͕o͕U+0355682Combining Right Arrowhead Belowo͕o͕
o͖o͖U+0356Combining Right Arrowhead And Up Arrowhead Belowo͖o͖
o͗o͗U+0357Combining Right Half Ring Aboveo͗o͗
o͝oo͝oU+035DCombining Double Breveo͝oo͝o
o͞oo͞oU+035ECombining Double Macrono͞oo͞o
o͟oo͟oU+035FCombining Double Macron Belowo͟oo͟o
o͠oo͠oU+0360Combining Double Tildeo͠oo͠o
o͡oo͡oU+0361433Combining Double Inverted Breve/Top Tie Baro͡oo͡o
o͢oo͢oU+0362674Combining Double Rightwards Arrow Belowo͢oo͢o
oͣoͣU+0363Combining Latin Small Letter Aoͣoͣ
oͤoͤU+0364Combining Latin Small Letter Eoͤoͤ
oͥoͥU+0365Combining Latin Small Letter Ioͥoͥ
oͦoͦU+0366Combining Latin Small Letter Ooͦoͦ
oͧoͧU+0367Combining Latin Small Letter Uoͧoͧ
oͨoͨU+0368Combining Latin Small Letter Coͨoͨ
oͩoͩU+0369Combining Latin Small Letter Doͩoͩ
oͪoͪU+036ACombining Latin Small Letter Hoͪoͪ
oͫoͫU+036BCombining Latin Small Letter Moͫoͫ
oͬoͬU+036CCombining Latin Small Letter Roͬoͬ
oͭoͭU+036DCombining Latin Small Letter Toͭoͭ
oͮoͮU+036ECombining Latin Small Letter Voͮoͮ
oͯoͯU+036FCombining Latin Small Letter Xoͯoͯ

次のような青い文字はアクセント記号を付加するフォントを説明するためのものです。
oI

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