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Tissint Martian meteorite, Tata Cercle, Tata Province, Souss-Massa Region, Moroccoi
Regional Level Types
Tissint Martian meteoriteMeteorite Fall Location
Tata CercleCercle
Tata ProvinceProvince
Souss-Massa RegionRegion
MoroccoCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
29° 28' 54'' North , 7° 36' 38'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Köppen climate type:
Mindat Locality ID:
237014
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:237014:2
GUID (UUID V4):
53225c89-a1cd-42d1-9de8-58dfa3b69145


Stone, Achondrite, Martian (Shergottite).
Depleted picritic shergottite similar to EETA79001, lithology A.
Witnessed fall 18 July 2011, 2:00 AM. Total known weight >7 kg.

Several locals observed a bright fireball in the Oued Drâa Valley 50 km east-southeast of Tata. Initially no stones were recovered, but after diligent searches by nomads, finally, in October 2011 several glassy black fusion crusted stones were recovered. Due to the lack of terrestrial weathering, we can be fairly certain the stones recovered here are from this fall. Several hundred stones from 0.1 g to over 1 kg have been recovered with estimates of the total recovered weight varying from 7 to 20 kg.
A 908,7 g heavy piece is on display in the Natural History Museum Vienna.

This is the fifth recovered witnessed Martian meteorite fall. It is an olivine-phyric shergottite that is related to and possibly launched paired with SaU 005 (plus parings), NWA 1195, NWA 2046 NWA 2626, NWA 4925, NWA 5789, NWA 6162, DaG 476 (plus parings) and Yamato 980459.
While most of the meteorite fragments were not recovered for two+ months after the fall, the meteorite shows minimal indications of terrestrial weathering.

Because of the fractured maskelynite (~20 vol%)and other delicate features from preterrestrial Martian impacts remain almost entirely intact (Baltet al., 2015). Following a similar line of argument, some isotopic signatures [light carbon (low in C-13) associated with Deuterium-enriched hydrogen (δD up to +1183‰)] of organic carbon in shock-melt veins are difficult to account for in terms of known carbonaceous chondrites and other possible abiotic sources. Thus, Linet al. (2014) have again raised the possibility of biogenic carbon in a Martian meteorite.

Select Mineral List Type

StandardDetailedGalleryStrunzChemical Elements

Detailed Mineral List:

Ahrensite (TL)
Formula:SiFe2O4
Type Locality:
Akimotoite
Formula:(Mg,Fe2+)SiO3
'Apatite'
Formula:Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Augite
Formula:(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Bridgmanite
Formula:(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Chenmingite (TL)
Formula:FeCr2O4
Type Locality:
Chromite
Formula:Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Description: Usually or always very small crystals [< 10 µm](Baltaet al., 2015)
'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
Description: Olivine ranges from Mg-rich core (max Mg#81) to Fe-rich rims (min Mg#27)[Baltaet al., 2015]
References:
Ilmenite
Formula:Fe2+TiO3
Keplerite
Formula:Ca9(Ca0.50.5)Mg(PO4)7
Lingunite
Formula:(Na,Ca)AlSi3O8
Magnetite
Formula:Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula:Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Majorite
Formula:Mg3(MgSi)(SiO4)3
'Maskelynite'
Description: Compositional range An68Ab42Or1 to An47Ab48Or5 observed by Baltaet al. (2015)
Merrillite
Formula:Ca9NaMg(PO4)7
'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
Description: Some Mg-rich cores reported as orthopyroxene.
Perovskite
Formula:CaTiO3
Description: vitrified
Pigeonite
Formula:(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
'Pyroxene Group'
Formula:ADSi2O6
Pyrrhotite
Formula:Fe1-xS
Ringwoodite
Formula:(Mg,Fe2+)2SiO4
References:
Stishovite
Formula:SiO2
Tissintite (TL)
Formula:(Ca,Na,◻)AlSi2O6
Type Locality:
Tuite
Formula:Ca3(PO4)2
Ulvöspinel
Formula:TiFe2+2O4
Description: Cocrystallization of ulvöspinel & ilmenite
'UM2004-47-SiO:AlCaNa' ?
Formula:(Na,Ca)(Si,Al)6O11
'Unnamed (Magnesium (Iron Calcium) Trisilicate)'
Formula:(Mg,Fe,Ca)4Si3O10
Wüstite
Formula:FeO
Wüstite var. Magnesiowüstite
Formula:(Mg,Fe)O

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Pyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Wüstite4.AB.25FeO
var. Magnesiowüstite4.AB.25(Mg,Fe)O
Chenmingite (TL)4.BB.FeCr2O4
Chromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Ulvöspinel4.BB.05TiFe2+2O4
Ilmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
Akimotoite4.CB.05(Mg,Fe2+)SiO3
Perovskite4.CC.30CaTiO3
Stishovite4.DA.40SiO2
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
Merrillite8.AC.45Ca9NaMg(PO4)7
Tuite8.AC.45Ca3(PO4)2
Keplerite8.AD.Ca9(Ca0.50.5)Mg(PO4)7
Group 9 - Silicates
Ahrensite (TL)9.AC.SiFe2O4
Ringwoodite9.AC.15(Mg,Fe2+)2SiO4
Majorite9.AD.25Mg3(MgSi)(SiO4)3
Pigeonite9.DA.10(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Augite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Tissintite (TL)9.DA.25(Ca,Na,◻)AlSi2O6
Lingunite9.FA.70(Na,Ca)AlSi3O8
Bridgmanite9.H0.(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Unclassified
'Maskelynite'-
'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
'UM2004-47-SiO:AlCaNa' ?-(Na,Ca)(Si,Al)6O11
'Unnamed (Magnesium (Iron Calcium) Trisilicate)'-(Mg,Fe,Ca)4Si3O10

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
HApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
OOxygen
OAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
OChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
OIlmeniteFe2+TiO3
OMagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
OMajoriteMg3(MgSi)(SiO4)3
OPerovskiteCaTiO3
OPigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ORingwoodite(Mg,Fe2+)2SiO4
OStishoviteSiO2
OMagnetite var.Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
OUlvöspinelTiFe22+O4
OWüstiteFeO
OMerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
OAkimotoite(Mg,Fe2+)SiO3
OPyroxene GroupADSi2O6
OTuiteCa3(PO4)2
OLingunite(Na,Ca)AlSi3O8
OApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
OWüstite var.Magnesiowüstite(Mg,Fe)O
OTissintite(Ca,Na,◻)AlSi2O6
OAhrensiteSiFe2O4
OBridgmanite(Mg,Fe)SiO3
OChenmingiteFeCr2O4
OKepleriteCa9(Ca0.50.5)Mg(PO4)7
OUM2004-47-SiO:AlCaNa(Na,Ca)(Si,Al)6O11
OUnnamed (Magnesium (Iron Calcium) Trisilicate)(Mg,Fe,Ca)4Si3O10
FFluorine
FApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
NaSodium
NaMerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
NaLingunite(Na,Ca)AlSi3O8
NaTissintite(Ca,Na,◻)AlSi2O6
NaUM2004-47-SiO:AlCaNa(Na,Ca)(Si,Al)6O11
MgMagnesium
MgAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
MgMajoriteMg3(MgSi)(SiO4)3
MgPigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
MgRingwoodite(Mg,Fe2+)2SiO4
MgMerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
MgAkimotoite(Mg,Fe2+)SiO3
MgWüstite var.Magnesiowüstite(Mg,Fe)O
MgBridgmanite(Mg,Fe)SiO3
MgKepleriteCa9(Ca0.50.5)Mg(PO4)7
MgUnnamed (Magnesium (Iron Calcium) Trisilicate)(Mg,Fe,Ca)4Si3O10
AlAluminium
AlLingunite(Na,Ca)AlSi3O8
AlTissintite(Ca,Na,◻)AlSi2O6
AlUM2004-47-SiO:AlCaNa(Na,Ca)(Si,Al)6O11
SiSilicon
SiAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
SiMajoriteMg3(MgSi)(SiO4)3
SiPigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
SiRingwoodite(Mg,Fe2+)2SiO4
SiStishoviteSiO2
SiAkimotoite(Mg,Fe2+)SiO3
SiPyroxene GroupADSi2O6
SiLingunite(Na,Ca)AlSi3O8
SiTissintite(Ca,Na,◻)AlSi2O6
SiAhrensiteSiFe2O4
SiBridgmanite(Mg,Fe)SiO3
SiUM2004-47-SiO:AlCaNa(Na,Ca)(Si,Al)6O11
SiUnnamed (Magnesium (Iron Calcium) Trisilicate)(Mg,Fe,Ca)4Si3O10
PPhosphorus
PMerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
PTuiteCa3(PO4)2
PApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
PKepleriteCa9(Ca0.50.5)Mg(PO4)7
SSulfur
SPyrrhotiteFe1-xS
ClChlorine
ClApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
CaCalcium
CaAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
CaPerovskiteCaTiO3
CaPigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
CaMerrilliteCa9NaMg(PO4)7
CaTuiteCa3(PO4)2
CaLingunite(Na,Ca)AlSi3O8
CaApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
CaTissintite(Ca,Na,◻)AlSi2O6
CaKepleriteCa9(Ca0.50.5)Mg(PO4)7
CaUM2004-47-SiO:AlCaNa(Na,Ca)(Si,Al)6O11
CaUnnamed (Magnesium (Iron Calcium) Trisilicate)(Mg,Fe,Ca)4Si3O10
TiTitanium
TiIlmeniteFe2+TiO3
TiPerovskiteCaTiO3
TiMagnetite var.Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
TiUlvöspinelTiFe22+O4
CrChromium
CrChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
CrChenmingiteFeCr2O4
FeIron
FeAugite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
FeChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
FeIlmeniteFe2+TiO3
FeMagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
FePigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
FePyrrhotiteFe1-xS
FeRingwoodite(Mg,Fe2+)2SiO4
FeMagnetite var.Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
FeUlvöspinelTiFe22+O4
FeWüstiteFeO
FeAkimotoite(Mg,Fe2+)SiO3
FeWüstite var.Magnesiowüstite(Mg,Fe)O
FeAhrensiteSiFe2O4
FeBridgmanite(Mg,Fe)SiO3
FeChenmingiteFeCr2O4
FeUnnamed (Magnesium (Iron Calcium) Trisilicate)(Mg,Fe,Ca)4Si3O10

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissint_meteorite
Wikidata ID:Q3333926

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

African Plate
North Africa
Northwest Africa MeteoritesGroup of Meteorite Fall Locations

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