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esoteric

adjective

es·​o·​ter·​icˌe-sə-ˈter-ik How to pronounce esoteric (audio)
-ˈte-rik
1
a
:designed for or understood by the speciallyinitiated alone
a body ofesoteric legal doctrineB. N. Cardozo
b
:requiring or exhibiting knowledge that is restricted to a small group
esoteric terminology
broadly:difficult to understand
esoteric subjects
2
a
:limited to a small circle
engaging inesoteric pursuits
b
:private,confidential
anesoteric purpose
3
:of special, rare, or unusual interest
esoteric building materials
esotericallyadverb

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What is the opposite ofesoteric?

The opposite ofesoteric isexoteric, which means "suitable to be imparted to the public." According to one account, those who were deemed worthy to attend the Greek philosopher Aristotle's learned discussions were known as his "esoterics," his confidants, while those who merely attended his popular evening lectures were called his "exoterics." Since material that is geared toward a target audience is often not as easily comprehensible to outside observers,esoteric acquired an extended meaning of "difficult to understand." Bothesoteric andexoteric started appearing in English in the 17th century;esoteric traces back to ancient Greek by way of the Late Latinesotericus. The Greekesōterikos is based on the comparative form ofesō, which means "within."

Examples ofesoteric in a Sentence

A kahuna is a master of Hawaiianesoteric practices. Recently, Mariko Gordon and Hugh Cosman engaged a kahuna to bless their house.  …Alec Wilkinson,New Yorker,7 Oct. 2002
… he listens to a group of Malaysians playing reedy, plangent music on someesoteric kind of wind instrument.Penelope Lively,City of the Mind,1991
There was a new mall, an excellent bookstore withesoteric literary and policy journals, some restaurants with cosmopolitan menus, and engaging real estate advertisements.Robert D. Kaplan,An Empire Wilderness,1988
metaphysics is such anesoteric subject that most people are content to leave it to the philosophers must have had someesoteric motive for leaving his art collection to a museum halfway around the globe
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage.Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors.Send us feedback.
Newesotericspiritual movements had begun sweeping across Europe.Jay Cheshes,Smithsonian Magazine, 28 Mar. 2025While the issue may seemesoteric, the impact is anything but.Seth Joseph,Forbes, 18 Mar. 2025Joe Reid: Dune: Part Two is absolutely The Last of Us: a big-budget adaptation of source material that manages to be both widely popular but alsoesotericat the same time.Joe Reid,Vulture, 15 Mar. 2025No matter how seeminglyesotericthat idea might be, too much of our world is interwoven to be totally divorced from our existence.Erik Klemetti,Discover Magazine, 24 Feb. 2025See All Example Sentences foresoteric

Word History

Etymology

Late Latinesotericus, from Greekesōterikos, fromesōterō, comparative ofeisō, esō within, fromeis into; akin to Greeken in — more atin

First Known Use

circa 1660, in the meaning defined atsense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use ofesoteric was circa 1660

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Cite this Entry

“Esoteric.”Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/esoteric. Accessed 12 Apr. 2025.

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Kids Definition

esoteric

adjective
es·​o·​ter·​icˌes-ə-ˈter-ik How to pronounce esoteric (audio)
1
:taught to or understood by members of a special group
esoteric knowledge
2
:hard to understand
esoteric subjects
3
:of special or unusual interest
esoteric colors
esotericallyadverb

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