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Manual:$wgUrlProtocols

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Parser: $wgUrlProtocols
Defines the protocols which are supported and translated in HTML by the mediawiki parser.
Introduced in version:1.5.0 (r10229)
Removed in version:Still in use
Allowed values:(array of strings) (1.6+)
(string containing a regular expression) (1.5)
Default value:see below
Other settings:Alphabetical |By function

Details

[edit]

Defines the URL protocols that MediaWiki will recognize as valid inUrlUtils::parse(). This is used in lots of places. The most visible effect is it determines what protocols are allowed for external links: unrecognized protocols are ignored, no link is generated. However, it's used in many other places too, including the code forSpecial:LinkSearch, and utility functions likeUrlUtils::parse() that are used in a wide variety of different places.

These examples would not work (because"test://" is not defined as a valid protocol):

  • test://www.example.com
  • [test://www.example.com]
  • [test://www.example.com link text]
  • Some browsers, like Mozilla Firefox, will not follow file URLs on pages that have been loaded via HTTP. This is a security measure. Seethis mozillaZine article for more information, including some hints on how to overcome this restriction.
  • Most browsers do not support "remote file" URLs likefile://host/share (only Internet Explorer handles these per default. For Firefox, a plugin is required or use exactly 5 slashes likefile://///host/share, see[1])
WarningWarning:In MediaWiki 1.20.2+, adding"file:" without trailing slashes to$wgUrlProtocols will breakimage embedding using the[[File:Image.jpg]] syntax. This isa known bug related to a change that made URL protocol matching case-insensitive. As a workaround, use"file://" instead of"file:" as shown below.

To allow links to local files (which may make sense in an intranet context), put this into yourLocalSettings.php:

$wgUrlProtocols[]="file://";

Usually you only want to add protocols to this array.

Default values

[edit]
MediaWiki version:
1.38
Gerrit change 876412
MediaWiki version:
1.35
Gerrit change 876392
$wgUrlProtocols=['bitcoin:','ftp://','ftps://','geo:','git://','gopher://','http://','https://','irc://','ircs://','magnet:','mailto:','matrix:','mms://','news:','nntp://','redis://','sftp://','sip:','sips:','sms:','ssh://','svn://','tel:','telnet://','urn:','worldwind://','xmpp:','//',];
MediaWiki versions:
1.24 – 1.37
$wgUrlProtocols=['bitcoin:','ftp://','ftps://','geo:','git://','gopher://','http://','https://','irc://','ircs://','magnet:','mailto:','mms://','news:','nntp://','redis://','sftp://','sip:','sips:','sms:','ssh://','svn://','tel:','telnet://','urn:','worldwind://','xmpp:','slack://','//',];
MediaWiki versions:
1.22 – 1.23
$wgUrlProtocols=array('http://','https://','ftp://','ftps://',// If we allow ftp:// we should allow the secure version.'ssh://','sftp://',// SFTP > FTP'irc://','ircs://',// @bug 28503'xmpp:',// Another open communication protocol'sip:','sips:','gopher://','telnet://',// Well if we're going to support the above.. -ævar'nntp://',// @bug 3808 RFC 1738'worldwind://','mailto:','tel:',// If we can make emails linkable, why not phone numbers?'sms:',// Likewise this is standardized too'news:','svn://','git://','mms://','bitcoin:',// Even registerProtocolHandler whitelists this along with mailto:'magnet:',// No reason to reject torrents over magnet: when they're allowed over http://'urn:',// Allow URNs to be used in Microdata/RDFa <link ... href="urn:...">s'geo:',// urls define geo locations, they're useful in Microdata/RDFa and for coordinates'//',// for protocol-relative URLs);
MediaWiki versions:
1.18 – 1.21
$wgUrlProtocols=array('http://','https://','ftp://','irc://','ircs://',// @bug 28503'gopher://','telnet://',// Well if we're going to support the above.. -ævar'nntp://',// @bug 3808 RFC 1738'worldwind://','mailto:','news:','svn://','git://','mms://','//',// for protocol-relative URLs);
MediaWiki version:
1.17
$wgUrlProtocols=array('http://','https://','ftp://','irc://','gopher://','telnet://',// Well if we're going to support the above.. -ævar'nntp://',// @bug 3808 RFC 1738'worldwind://','mailto:','news:','svn://','git://','mms://',);
MediaWiki versions:
1.15 – 1.16
$wgUrlProtocols=array('http://','https://','ftp://','irc://','gopher://','telnet://',// Well if we're going to support the above.. -ævar'nntp://',// @bug 3808 RFC 1738'worldwind://','mailto:','news:','svn://',);
MediaWiki versions:
1.6 – 1.14
$wgUrlProtocols=array('http://','https://','ftp://','irc://','gopher://','telnet://',// Well if we're going to support the above.. -ævar'nntp://',// @bug 3808 RFC 1738'worldwind://','mailto:','news:');
MediaWiki version:
1.5
$wgUrlProtocols='http:\/\/|https:\/\/|ftp:\/\/|irc:\/\/|gopher:\/\/|news:|mailto:';

Advanced modification

[edit]

The default protocols should all be safe to click on (no evil side effects), and removing a protocol from the list will cause URLs using those protocols to become unrecognized in many places throughout the software. In particular, removing 'http://' or other common protocols will probably break huge amounts of stuff. Nevertheless, if you need to do so (for example, you already have a News: namespace), you can do something like this:

$wgUrlProtocols=array_diff($wgUrlProtocols,array('news:'));

See also

[edit]
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