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Asteroids with Satellites Database--Johnston's Archive

(208996) Achlys

compiled by Wm. Robert Johnston
last updated29 September 2025

--Orbital and physical data--

(Seethis page for definitions of quantities; source codes in brackets, seethis link for full references; *A, *D, and *E indicate assumed, derived, and estimated values, respectively.)

dynamical type, primary:TNO, plutino


orbital data, primary (osculating elements)[JPL]:

semimajor axisa:39.627546 AU
orbital periodP:249.46175 yr
(= 91115.906 d)
eccentricitye:0.1748402
perihelion distanceq:32.69906 AU
aphelion distanceQ:46.556033 AU
inclinationi:13.5452432°
argument of perihelionω:14.40226°
ascending nodeΩ:251.872934°
mean anomalyM:242.81014°
perihelion passageTP:2107 Feb 05.72
Epoch:2025 Nov 21
data arc:1996-2025(1061 obs.)
Earth MOID:31.6833 AU
Jupiter Tisserand invariantTJ:5.414
Neptune Tisserand invariantTN:2.95653163107859 [*D]

orbital data, secondary:

semimajor axisas:7200± 300 km (separation) [B07d]
separation/primary radiusas/rp:19 [*E]
separation/Hill radiusas/rH:0.0046 [*E]
orbital periodPs:12d [*E]
eccentricityes:?
normalized ang. mom.αL:?
other data, system (combined):
absolute mag.H:3.72[MPC]
3.74 ± 0.08 [M12a]
slope parameterG:(0.15) [*A]
effective diameterdE:772± 12 km [D17a]
geometric albedo:0.107± 0.023/0.016[M12a]
color indexU-B:?
color indexB-V:0.65[F04a]
color indexV-R:0.39 ± 0.03 [F04a]
color indexB-R:1.04 ± 0.03 [F04a]
color indexV-I:0.75 ± 0.03 [F04a]
color indexR-J:0.82 ± 0.06 [P10a]
color indexV-J:1.21 ± 0.05 [D09c]
color indexJ-H:0.34 ± 0.08 [P10a]
color indexV-H:1.52 ± 0.05 [D09c]
taxonomic type:BB (G-mode) [P10a]
massm:2.02x1020kg [*D]
densityρ:>0.85 g/cm3[T10a]
Hill radiusrH:1600000 km [*D]

other data, primary:

diameterdp:768± 64 km [*D]
axial ratiosa/b, b/c:1.1, ? [*E]
rotation periodRPp:6.787± 0h [S17b]
amplitude in mag., rotationalΔM:0.07± 0.01 [T10a]
pole directionΒ, λ:?,?

other data, secondary:

diameterds:72± 12km [*D]
diameter ratiods/dp:0.1± 0.014 [B07d]
component mag. differenceΔM:5.0± 0.3 [I8812]
rotation periodRPs:?

--(208996) Achlys --discovery and notes:

Primary discovered2003 Jan 13from Palomar Observatory, California, USAby C. A. Trujillo and M. E. Brown.Alternate designation(s):2003 AZ84.Linked to prediscovery observations from 1996 Mar 19.Permanent number assigned 2009 Mar 11.

Named 2025 Jun 30 for the Greek personification of sorrow and grief [WGSBN0515].

Companion discovered2005 Dec 02 by M. E. Brown and T.-A. SuerusingHubble Space Telescope observations from Hubble Space Telescope.Announced2007 Feb 22 [B07d].

--Links, more technical:

--Links, less technical:

--Links to ADS abstracts:


©2007-2014, 2025by Wm. Robert Johnston.
Last modified29 September 2025.
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