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Asteroids with Satellites Database--Johnston's Archive

(175706) 1996 FG3

compiled by Wm. Robert Johnston
last updated16 November 2014

--Orbital and physical data--

(Seethis page for definitions of quantities; source codes in brackets, seethis link for full references; *A, *D, and *E indicate assumed, derived, and estimated values, respectively.)

dynamical type, primary:NEA, Apollo(PHA)

orbital data, primary (osculating elements)[JPL]:

semimajor axisa:	1.05411509537 AU
orbital periodP:	1.08226110054485 yr (= 395.30333276 d)
eccentricitye:	0.349930304
perihelion distanceq:	0.685248279 AU
aphelion distanceQ:	1.42298191144 AU
inclinationi:	1.9917805°
argument of perihelionω:	23.994556°
ascending nodeΩ:	299.726703°
mean anomalyM:	354.0375874°
perihelion passageT_P:	2014 Dec 15.5471155
Epoch:	2014 Dec 09
data arc:	1996-2014(1620 obs.)
Earth MOID:	0.0283425 AU
Jupiter Tisserand invariantT_J:	5.779

orbital data, secondary:

binary dynamical type:	A [P07f]
semimajor axisa_s:	3± 0.6 km[P06b]
separation/primary radiusa_s/r_p:	3.0 [S15a]
separation/Hill radiusa_s/r_H:	0.033 [*D]
orbital periodP_s:	0.67295± 0.000008d [S15a]
eccentricitye_s:	0.035± 0.035[S15a]
normalized ang. mom.α_L:	0.82[P07f]

other data, system (combined):

absolute mag.H:	18.4[MPC] 17.833 ± 0.024 [S15a]
slope parameterG:	-0.041 [S15a]
effective diameterd_E:	1.69± 0.04 km [Y14a]
geometric albedo:	0.045± 0.002[Y14a]
color indexU-B:	?
color indexB-V:	0.708[P00a]
color indexV-R:	0.38 ± 0.003 [P00a]
color indexB-R:	1.09 [P00a]
color indexV-I:	0.71 [P00a]
taxonomic type:	C (SMASSII) [JPL]
massm:	4.26x10¹²kg [*D]
densityρ:	1.3± 0.5 g/cm³[S15a]
Hill radiusr_H:	92 km [*D]

other data, primary:

diameterd_p:	1.69± 0.22 km [S15a]
axial ratiosa/b, b/c:	1.06, 1.23 [S15a]
volume:	2.53± 1.24[S15a]
rotation periodRP_p:	3.595195± 0.000003h [S15a]
amplitude in mag., rotationalΔM:	?
pole directionΒ, λ:	?,?

other data, secondary:

diameterd_s:	0.49± 0.08km [S15a]
axial ratiosa/b, b/c:	1.3;? [S15a]
diameter ratiod_s/d_p:	0.28± 0.015 [S09a]
component mag. differenceΔM:	2.8± 0.1 [*D]
rotation periodRP_s:	16.15± 0.01h [P06b]

--(175706) 1996 FG3 --discovery and notes:

Primary discovered1996 Mar 24from Siding Spring Observatory, New South Wales, Australiaby R. H. McNaught.Permanent number assigned 2008 Feb 21.

Companion discovered1998 Dec 10usinglightcurve observations.Announced1998 Dec 26.

--Links, more technical:

IAUC 7069.
IAUC 7074.
Cambridge-Conference Network 103/2000-11 October 2000: Tidal Disruption of Asteroids by Petr Pravec.
1996 FG3.

--Links, less technical:

--Links to ADS abstracts:

Yu, LiangLiang, Ji, Jianghui, & Wang, Su 2014, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical SocietyShape, thermal and surface properties determination of a candidate spacecraft target asteroid (175706) 1996 FG3
Scheeres, D. J., Jacobson, S., McMahon, J., & Hirabayashi, M. 2013, AGU Fall Meeting AbstractsConstraining the Interior Geophysics of Rubble Pile Asteroids
de León, J., Lorenzi, V., Alí-Lagoa, V., Licandro, J., Pinilla-Alonso, N., & Campins, H. 2013, Astronomy and AstrophysicsAdditional spectra of asteroid 1996 FG3, backup target of the ESA MarcoPolo-R mission
Perna, D., Dotto, E., Barucci, M. A., Fornasier, S., Alvarez-Candal, A., Gourgeot, F., Brucato, J. R., & Rossi, A. 2013, Astronomy and AstrophysicsUltraviolet to near-infrared spectroscopy of the potentially hazardous, low delta-V asteroid (175706) 1996 FG3. Backup target of the sample return mission MarcoPolo-R
Rivkin, Andrew S., Howell, Ellen S., Vervack, Ronald J., Magri, Chris, Nolan, Michael C., Fernandez, Yan R., Cheng, Andrew F., Antonietta Barucci, M., & Michel, Patrick 2013, IcarusThe NEO (175706) 1996 FG3 in the 2-4 μm spectral region: Evidence for an aqueously altered surface
Jacobson, S. A. & Scheeres, D. J. 2012, AGU Fall Meeting AbstractsAsteroid Geophysics through a Tidal-BYORP Equilibrium
Tardivel, Simon, Michel, P., & Scheeres, D. 2012, AAS/Division for Planetary Sciences Meeting AbstractsConcept of Operations for Deploying a Lander on the Secondary Body of Binary Asteroid 1996 FG3
Lantz, Cateline, Dotto, E., Barucci, M. A., Michel, P., Böhnhardt, H., Brucato, J. R., Ehrenfreund, P., Franchi, I. A., Green, S. F., Lara, L., Marty, B., Koschny, D., Agnolon, D., Romstedt, J., & Martin, P. 2012, AAS/Division for Planetary Sciences Meeting AbstractsThe European Sample Return Mission MarcoPolo-R: Understanding The Nature Of Extraterrestrial Primitive Materials And Tracing The Origins
Benner, Lance A. M., Brozovic, M., Giorgini, J. D., Lawrence, K. J., Taylor, P. A., Nolan, M. C., Howell, E. S., Busch, M. W., Margot, J., Naidu, S. P., Magri, C., & Shepard, M. K. 2012, AAS/Division for Planetary Sciences Meeting AbstractsArecibo and Goldstone Radar Observations of Binary Near-Earth Asteroid and Marco Polo-R Mission Target (175706) 1996 FG3
Hussmann, Hauke, Oberst, Jürgen, Wickhusen, Kai, Shi, Xian, Damme, Friedrich, Lüdicke, Fabian, Lupovka, Valery, & Bauer, Sven 2012, Planetary and Space ScienceStability and evolution of orbits around the binary asteroid 175706 (1996 FG3): Implications for the MarcoPolo-R mission
O'Rourke, L., Barucci, A., Gònzalez-Garcìa, B., Dotto, E., & Küppers, M. 2012, European Planetary Science Congress 2012Herschel observations of the Marco Polo-R asteroid 175706 (1996 FG3).
Wickhusen, K., Hussmann, H., Oberst, J., & Luedicke, F. 2012, European Planetary Science Congress 2012Orbital stability during the mapping and approach phases of the MarcoPolo-R spacecraft
Campo Bagatin, A., Rossi, A., Alemañ, R. A., Michel, P., Walsh, K. J., Richardson, D. C., Benavidez, P. G., Murdoch, N., & Schwartz, S. R. 2012, European Planetary Science Congress 20121996 FG3, MarcoPolo-R mission target: Living on the edge
Jacobson, S. A., Scheirich, P., Pravec, P., & Scheeres, D. J. 2012, European Planetary Science Congress 2012Spacecraft Discoveries Enabled by Photometric Observations of the Dynamics of 1996 FG3
Rivkin, A. S., Howell, E. S., DeMeo, F. E., Vervack, R. J., Binzel, R. P., Magri, C., Nolan, M. C., Fernandez, Y. R., Cheng, A. F., Barucci, M. A., Michel, P., de León, J., & Perna, D. 2012, European Planetary Science Congress 2012The MarcoPolo-R target asteroid (175706) 1996 FG3: hydrated minerals and a variable spectral slope
Perna, D., Dotto, E., Barucci, M. A., Fornasier, S., Alvarez-Candal, A., Gourgeot, F., Brucato, J. R., & Rossi, A. 2012, European Planetary Science Congress 2012UV-to-NIR spectroscopy of 1996 FG3
de Leon, J., Lorenzi, V., Alí-Lagoa, V., Licandro, J., Campins, H., & Pinilla-Alonso, N. 2012, European Planetary Science Congress 2012Additional spectra of binary asteroid 1996 FG3, primary target of the ESA MarcoPolo-R mission
Groussin, O., Brageot, E., Reynaud, J.-L., Lamy, P., Jorda, L., Licandro, J., Helbert, J., Knollenberg, J., Kührt, E., & Delbó, M. 2012, European Planetary Science Congress 2012THERMAP : a mid-infrared spectro-imager for the Marco Polo R mission
Popescu, M., Birlan, M., & Nedelcu, D. A. 2012, Astronomy and AstrophysicsModeling of asteroid spectra - M4AST
Brucato, John Robert 2012, 39th COSPAR Scientific AssemblyMarcoPolo-R: Asteroid Sample Return Mission
Benner, L. A. M., Brozovic, M., Giorgini, J. D., Lawrence, K. J., Taylor, P. A., Nolan, M. C., Howell, E. S., Busch, M. W., Margot, J. L., Naidu, S. P., Magri, C., & Shepard, M. K. 2012, LPI ContributionsArecibo and Goldstone Radar Observations of Binary Near-Earth Asteroid and Marco Polo-R Mission Target (175706) 1996 FG3
Hussmann, H., Oberst, J., Wickhusen, K., Shi, X., Damme, F., Luedicke, F., Lupovka, V., & Bauer, S. 2012, LPI ContributionsStability and Evolution of Orbits Around the Binary Asteroid 175706 (1996 FG3) and Asteroids 162173 (1999 JU3) and 101955 (1999 RQ36): Implications for the MARCO-POLO-R Mission
Rivkin, A. S., Howell, E. S., DeMeo, F. E., Vervack, R. J., Binzel, R. P., Magri, C., Nolan, M. C., Fernandez, Y. R., Cheng, A. F., Barucci, M. A., & Michel, P. 2012, LPI ContributionsNew Observations and Proposed Meteorite Analogs of the MarcoPolo-R Target Asteroid (175706) 1996 FG3
Scheirich, P., Pravec, P., Mottola, S., Mommert, M., Hornoch, K., Kušnirák, P., Pittichová, J., Jacobson, S. A., Pray, D., Polishook, D., Krugly, Yu. N., Slyusarev, I., Pollock, J., Jehin, E., Manfroid, J., Gillon, M., Galád, A., Licandro, J., Alí-Lagoa, V., Brinsfield, J., Inasaridze, R. Ya., & Molotov, I. E. 2012, LPI ContributionsZero Drift in Mean Anomaly of the Satellite of 1996 FG3 and its Implication for the BYORP Theory
Barucci, Maria Antonietta, Cheng, A. F., Michel, P., Benner, L. A. M., Binzel, R. P., Bland, P. A., Böhnhardt, H., Brucato, J. R., Campo Bagatin, A., Cerroni, P., Dotto, E., Fitzsimmons, A., Franchi, I. A., Green, S. F., Lara, L.-M., Licandro, J., Marty, B., Muinonen, K., Nathues, A., Oberst, J., Rivkin, A. S., Robert, F., Saladino, R., Trigo-Rodriguez, J. M., Ulamec, S., & Zolensky, M. 2012, Experimental AstronomyMarcoPolo-R near earth asteroid sample return mission
Barucci, M. A., Michel, P., Cheng, A., Böhnhardt, H., Brucato, J. R., Dotto, E., Ehrenfreund, P., Franchi, I. A., Green, S. F., Lara, L. M., Marty, B., & Koschny, D. 2012, EGU General Assembly Conference AbstractsMarcoPolo-R: Near Earth Asteroid Sample Return Mission in ESA assessment study phase
Walsh, Kevin J., Delbo', Marco, Mueller, Michael, Binzel, Richard P., & DeMeo, Francesca E. 2012, The Astrophysical JournalPhysical Characterization and Origin of Binary Near-Earth Asteroid (175706) 1996 FG<SUB>3</SUB>
Binzel, R. P., Polishook, D., DeMeo, F. E., Emery, J. P., & Rivkin, A. S. 2012, Lunar and Planetary Science ConferenceMarco Polo-R Target Asteroid (175706) 1996 FG3: Possible Evidence for an Annual Thermal Wave
Rivkin, A. S., Howell, E. S., DeMeo, F. E., Vervack, R. J., Binzel, R. P., Magri, C., Nolan, M. C., Fernandez, Y. R., Cheng, A. F., Barucci, M. A., & Michel, P. 2012, Lunar and Planetary Science ConferenceNew Observations and Proposed Meteorite Analogs of the MarcoPolo-R Target Asteroid (175706) 1996 FG3
Wolters, Stephen D., Rozitis, Ben, Duddy, Samuel R., Lowry, Stephen C., Green, Simon F., Snodgrass, Colin, Hainaut, Olivier R., & Weissman, Paul 2011, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical SocietyPhysical characterization of low delta-V asteroid (175706) 1996 FG3
Wickhusen, K., Oberst, J., Hussmann, H., Shi, X., & Damme, F. 2011, EPSC-DPS Joint Meeting 2011Stability and Evolution of Orbits around Binary Asteroids: Applications to the Marco Polo Mission Scenario
Scheirich, P., Pravec, P., Mottola, S., Mommert, M., Hornoch, K., Kušnirák, P., Pittichová, J., Jacobson, S., Pray, D., & Mueller, M. 2011, EPSC-DPS Joint Meeting 2011(Non-)detection of a quadratic drift in mean anomaly of the satellite of 1996 FG3
Wolters, Stephen D., Rozitis, Ben, Duddy, Samuel R., Lowry, Stephen C., Green, Simon F., Snodgrass, Colin, Hainaut, Olivier R., & Weissman, Paul 2011, ArXiv e-printsPhysical characterisation of low delta-V asteroid (175706) 1996 FG3
de León, J., Mothé-Diniz, T., Licandro, J., Pinilla-Alonso, N., & Campins, H. 2011, Astronomy and AstrophysicsNew observations of asteroid (175706) 1996 FG3, primary target of the ESA Marco Polo-R mission
Somers, James M., Hicks, M., Lawrence, K., Rhoades, H., Mayes, D., Barajas, T., McAuley, A., Foster, J., Shitanishi, J., Truong, T., & Garcia, K. 2010, Bulletin of the American Astronomical SocietyOptical Characterization Of Planetary Radar Targets, Low-ΔV, And Potentially Hazardous Asteroids: Results From 2009-2010.
Pravec, Petr & Scheirich, P. 2010, Bulletin of the American Astronomical SocietyBinary System Candidates for Detection of BYORP
Mueller, Michael, Pravec, Petr, Scheirich, Petr, Fazio, Giovanni, Smith, Howard, Hora, Joe, Delbo, Marco, Walsh, Kevin, Trilling, David, Thomas, Cristina, Kistler, John, Harris, Alan, Mommert, Michael, & Emery, Joshua 2010, Spitzer ProposalFirst thermal observations of an eclipsing near-Earth asteroid
Cheng, Andrew, Rivkin, Andrew, & Adler, Mark 2010, 38th COSPAR Scientific AssemblyGalahad: medium class asteroid sample return mission
Morbidelli, A., Levison, H. F., & Bottke, W. F. 2006, Meteoritics and Planetary ScienceFormation of the binary near-Earth object 1996 FG3: Can binary NEOs be the source of short-CRE meteorites?
Morbidelli, A., Gounelle, M., Levison, H. F., & Bottke, W. F. 2006, Meteoritics and Planetary ScienceFormation of the binary near-Earth object 1996 FG3: Can binary NEOs be the source of short-CRE meteorites?
Barucci, M. A. & Neo-Sr Team 2006, European Planetary Science Congress 2006NEO Sample Return mission
Christou, Apostolos A. 2003, Planetary and Space ScienceThe statistics of flight opportunities to accessible near-Earth asteroids
Scheeres, D. J. 2002, IcarusStability of Binary Asteroids
Mottola, Stefano & Lahulla, Felix 2000, Icarus, Volume 146, Issue 2, pp. 556-567 (2000).Mutual Eclipse Events in Asteroidal Binary System 1996 FG₃: Observations and a Numerical Model
Pravec, Petr, Sarounová, Lenka, Rabinowitz, David L., Hicks, Michael D., Wolf, Marek, Krugly, Yurij N., Velichko, Fiodor P., Shevchenko, Vasilij G., Chiorny, Vasilij G., Gaftonyuk, Ninel M., & Genevier, Guy 2000, Icarus, Volume 146, Issue 1, pp. 190-203 (2000).Two-Period Lightcurves of 1996 FG₃, 1998 PG, and (5407) 1992 AX: One Probable and Two Possible Binary Asteroids
Pravec, P., Sarounova, L., Wolf, M., Mottola, S., & Lahulla, F. 1998, International Astronomical Union Circular1996 FG3
Mottola, S. & Lahulla, F. 1998, International Astronomical Union Circular1996 FG3
Ticha, J., Tichy, M., Moravec, Z., Nakamura, A., Boattini, A., Casulli, S., di Paola, A., Vagnozzi, A., Scacciafrotte, T., Risoldi, V., di Clemente, A., Forti, G., Hergenrother, C. W., & Williams, G. V. 1997, Minor Planet Electronic Circ., 1997-B05 (1997).1996 FG3
Boattini, A., Tesi, L., Sarounova, L., & Williams, G. V. 1996, Minor Planet Electronic Circ., 1996-G06 (1996).1996 FG3
Tichy, M., Moravec, Z., Nakamura, A., Abe, H., Endate, K., Watanabe, K., McNaught, R. H., Garradd, G. J., Steel, D. I., Shobbrook, D. J., Pravec, P., Ikari, Y., & Williams, G. V. 1996, Minor Planet Electronic Circ., 1996-G01 (1996).1996 FG3
Urata, T., Cass, C. P., Steel, D. I., McNaught, R. H., Garradd, G. J., Kojima, T., & Williams, G. V. 1996, Minor Planet Electronic Circ., 1996-F07 (1996).1996 FG3

©2001-2008, 2014by Wm. Robert Johnston.
Last modified16 November 2014.
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