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You can avoid falling for a tax scam. Know what to watch out for and how the IRS contacts you.
Scammers mislead you about tax refunds, credits and payments. They pressure you for personal, financial or employment information or money. IRS impersonators try to look like us.
Watch out for:
Payments we accept
Know your taxpayer rights
Protect yourself from impersonators.Know how we contact you.
Be aware of the signs of tax scams.
Criminals took advantage of the COVID-19 pandemic to steal taxpayer money.
Incorrect information on how to get a bigger refund misleads you to claim credits you’re not eligible for. This leads to a delayed refund, audit or other consequences like fines or imprisonment.
Dishonest or uninformed tax preparers misrepresent rules for claiming credits. Aggressive advertising, mail and online sources mislead you to file an incorrect return. They charge large, upfront fees or a fee based on your refund amount.
Clean energy tax credits:
Employee Retention Credit (ERC):
Fuel Tax Credit:
Sick and Family Leave credits; Schedule H refund:
Scammers want to “help” you file casualty loss claims or get big tax refunds. Impersonators claim to work for or on behalf of the IRS.
Don’t trust a tax preparer who:
The impersonator wants you to send them money. Opening links and attachments may harm your computer.
IRS reminds car dealers and sellers to be aware of phishing scams
Scammers target people over age 65 or nearing retirement for personal or financial information or money. Often, once you give them money, they ask for more. When scammers trick you to withdraw from your retirement account, it could affect your taxes.
Bad tax advice on social media can mislead you about your credit or refund eligibility. Influencers may convince you to lie on tax forms or suggest the IRS is keeping a tax credit secret from you. Social media posts may put you in touch with scammers.
People pressure you to use their services to settle taxes you owe. They promise to relieve your tax debt for “pennies-on-the-dollar.” They rush you to pay them for this service.
You can settle your tax debt directly with us if you’re eligible for anoffer in compromise (OIC).
Impersonation mail misleads you about an unclaimed refund.
If Box 1 ofForm 1099-G, Certain Government PaymentsPDF, shows unemployment compensation you didn’t get, you may be a victim of identity theft. Criminals can use your information to file fake unemployment claims, leaving you with taxable income to report.
Scammers send you a tax bill to trick you into paying them.
Taxpayers shouldn’t let gift card scammers ruin the holidays
Incorrect information on how to get a bigger refund misleads you to report fake income, federal income tax withholding and employers onForm W-2, Wage and Tax Statement.
Criminals also target businesses and payroll companies by email to steal Form W-2 data. They file fraudulent returns in other people’s names for refunds.
For tax professionals, businesses and payroll providers:
Dirty dozen tax scams
If you were scammed
Report a tax scam or fraud
Get identity theft help