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Mikko's Phylogeny Archive
 
 Conodonta - conodonts 
 

After Sweet & Donoghue, 2001

Analternative [older] taxonomy of conodonts.

<==o †Conodonta Pander, 1856non? Eichenberg, 1930[Conodontochordata;Conodontida] (konodontit; conodonts)   |-- †Paraconodontida   `--+--o †Caviodonti      |  `-- †Protoconodontida      `--o †Conodonti Pander, 1856 [non Branson, 1938]         |-- †Teridontus         `--+-- †Protopanderodontida            `--o †Prioniodontida Dzik, 1976 [non Sweet, 1988][Prioniodontacea]               |--o †Rossodus               |  `-- †R. barnesi               `--+-- †Multioistodontidae                  `--o †Oistodontidae                     |--o †Periodontidae                     |  `--o †Periodon                     |     |-- †P. aculeatus                     |     |-- †P. gladysi                     |     `-- †P. flabellum                     `--+--o †Rhipidognathidae Lindström, 1970sensu Sweet, 1988                        |  |?- †Trincodus palaris Bauer, 1987                        |  |-- †Appalachignathus delicatulus Bergström, Carnes, Ethington, Votaw & Wigley, 1974                        |  |--o †Bergstroemognathus Serpagli, 1974, E. Ord. NA. SA. EAs. SAs. Aust.                        |  |  |-- †B. extensus (Graves & Ellison, 1941) Serpagli, 1974, [Oistodon extensus Graves & Ellison, 1941]                        |  |  |-- †B. hubeiensis An, in An, Chen & Li, 1981                        |  |  |-- †B. pectiniformis Yang & Zhang, in An et al., 1983                        |  |  `-- †B. kirki Stait & Druce, 1993                        |  `--o †Rhipidognathus Branson, Mehl & Branson, 1951                        |     |?- †R. yichengensis (Ni, 1981) [Honghuayuangnathus yichengensis Ni, 1981, incl.Honghuayuangnathus hubeienis Ni, 1981]                        |     |?- †R. paucidentata Palmieri, 1979                        |     `-- †R. symmetrica Branson, Mehl & Branson, 1951                        `--+--o †Prioniodontidae Bassler, 1925                           |  |--o †Prioniodus Pander, 1856                           |  |  `-- †P. elegas Pander, 1856                           |  |--o †Reutterodus Serpagli, 1974                           |  |  `-- †R. andinus Serpagli, 1974                           |  `--o †Stiptognathus Ethington, Lehnert & Repetski, 2000                           |     `-- †S. borealis (Repetski, 1982) [Reutterodus borealis Repetski, 1982]                           `--+--+== †Balognathidae [paraphyletic]                              |  |-- †Polyplacognathidae                              |  `--+--o †Distomodontidae                              |     |  `--o †Distomodus                              |     |     `-- †D. staurognathoides                              |     `--+--o †Icriodellidae                              |        |  `--oIcriodella                              |        |     `--I. deflecta Aldridge, 1972                              |        `--o †Icriodontidae Müller & Müller, 1957                              |           `--o †Icriodus Branson & Mehl, 1938                              |              |-- †I. expansus Branson & Mehl, 1938                              |              `--o †I. alternatus (Branson & Mehl, 1934)                              |                 |-- †I. a. alternatus (Branson & Mehl, 1934)                              |                 `-- †I. a. helmsi Sandberg & Dreesen, 1984                              `--+--Cyrtoniodontidae                                 `--+?- †Prioniodinida Sweet, 1988[Prioniodinacea]                                    `--+==oPlectodinidae [paraphyletic]                                       |  |--o †Aphelognathus Branson, Mehl & Branson, 1951                                       |  |  |-- †A. kimmswickensis                                       |  |  |-- †A. gigas Sweet, 1983                                       |  |  |-- †A. sp. cf.A. gigas Sweet, 1983                                       |  |--oPlectodina Stauffer, 1935a                                       |  |  |-- †P. florida                                       |  |  |-- †P. aculeata (Stauffer, 1930) Sweet, 1981e                                       |  |  |-- †P. edentula Bauer, 1994                                       |  |  `-- †P. tenuis (Branson & Mehl, 1933b)                                       |  `--o †Baltoniodus Lindström, 1971                                       |     |-- †B. navis Lindström, 1970                                       |     |-- †B. alobatus (Bergström, 1971) Lindström, 1977 [Prioniodus alobatus Bergström, 1971]                                       |     |-- †B. variabilis (Bergström, 1962) Lindström, 1977 [Prioniodus variabilis Bergström, 1962]                                       |     |-- †B. parvidentatus                                       |     |-- †B. medius                                       |     |-- †B. minutus McTavish, 1973                                       |     `-- †B. oepiki McTavish, 1973                                       `-- †OZARKODINIDA Dzik, 1976Taxa not recognized by Sweet & Donoghue, 2001:WESTERGAARDODINIDAWestergaardodinidaeDISTACODONTACEADistacodontidaeBRYANTODONTACEABryantodontidaePOLYGNATHACEAPseudopolygnathidaeConodont-species listed, without family-connection:

Reference(s):

Albanesi, G. L. & Barnes, C. R., 2000:Subspeciation within a punctuated equilibrium evolutionary event:Phylogenetic history of the Lower-Middle OrdovicianParoistodus originalis-P. horridus complex (Conodonta).
–Journal of Paleontology: Vol. 74, #3, pp. 492-502

Ethington, R. L., Lehnert, O. & Repetski, J. E., 2000:Stiptognathus new genus (Conodonta: Ibexian, Lower Ordovician),and the apparatus ofStiptognathus borealis (Repetski, 1982).
–Journal of Paleontology: Vol. 74, #1, pp. 92-100

Gabbott, S. E., Aldridge, R. J. & Theron, J. N., 1995:A giant conodont with preservedmuscle tissue from the Upper Ordovician of South Africa.
–Nature: Vol. 374, 27 April, pp. 800-803

Janvier , P., 1995 [preview]: Conodonts join the club.
–Nature: Vol. 374, 27 April, pp. 761-762

Janvier, P., 1999 [preview]: Catching the first fish.
–Nature: Vol. 402, 4 November, pp. 21-22

Leslie, S. A., 2000: Mohawkian (Upper Ordovician) conodonts ofeastern North America and Baltoscandia.
–Journal of Paleontology: Vol. 74, #6, pp. 1122-1147

Long, J. A., 1995: The Rise of Fishes: 500 million years of evolution.
–Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore & London, pp. 1-223

Lundberg, J. G., 1995-1997: Chordata
--iNet :The Tree of Life

Purnell, M. A., 1994: Microwear on conodont elements and macrophagyin the first elements.
–Nature: Vol. 374, 27 April, pp. 798-800

Purnell, M. A., Donoghue, P. C. J. & Aldridge, R. J., 2000:Orientation and anatomical notation in conodonts.
–Journal of Paleontology: Vol. 74, #1, pp. 113-122

Sweet, W. C., 2000: Conodonts and biostratigraphy of Upper Ordovicianstrata along a shelf to basin transect in central Nevada.
–Journal of Paleontology: Vol. 74, #6, pp. 1148-1160

Sweet, W. C. & Donoghue, P. C. J., 2001: Conodonts: Past, Present and Future.
–Journal of Paleontology: Vol. 75, #6, pp. 1174-1184

Zhang, S. & Barnes, C. R., 2000:Anticostiodus, a new multielement conodont genus fromthe Lower Silurian, Anticosti Island, Quebeg.
–Journal of Paleontology: Vol. 74, #4, pp. 662-669

Zhen, Y. Y., Nicoll, R. S., Percival, I. G., Hamedi, M. A. & Stewart, I., 2001:Ordovician Rhipidognathid conodonts from Australia and Iran.
–Journal of Paleontology: Vol. 75, #1, pp. 186-207

 

© Mikko Haaramo, / Last updated 2003-01-16 /http://www.mv.helsinki.fi/home/mhaaramo


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