Thunb., Rosaceae
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Thunb., Rosaceae |
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yes
no
High risk, score: 19 (Go to the risk assessment)
Chinese: hong pao ci teng |
English: Ceylon raspberry, Mysore raspberry, hill raspberry |
Spanish: frambuesa, mora |
shrub
"Shrubs;stems up to 20 dm long, tomentulose when young or glabrous and glaucous, covered with stout, hooked prickles 3-7 mm long, their bases usually longitudinally elongated, bark of older stems not shredding. Leaves pinnately compound, leaflets 5-9, elliptic-ovate to elliptic, 2.5-6 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, the terminal one often broadly ovate, more or less lobed on one side, and up to 5 cm wide, upper surface glabrous, lower surface densely white tomentose, margins serrate, petiolules 0-0.1 cm long, petioles and rachis usually with curved prickles. Flowers in short, terminal, cymose panicles, densely tomentose and with scattered prickles, pedicels 6-12 mm long; petals rose purple, broadly obovate to suborbicular, ca 4-5 mm long. Fruit dark red, becoming reddish black, subglobose, ca. 1 cm long, white tomentulose" (Wagneret al., 1999; pp. 1110, 1891).
"Forest edges, riparian habitats, woodland, disturbed sites. As other species of the genus, this shrub forms dense and impenetrable thickets due to the arching and intertwining stems. It displaces native vegetation, impedes regeneration of native shrubs and trees and affects wildlife habitats" (Weber, 2003; p. 372).
In Hawai‘i, "cultivated and now naturalized" (Wagneret al., 1999; p. 1110). "Smothers smaller plants and impedes passage" (Motookaet al., 2003). Moist uplands in the Galápagos Islands (McMullen, 1999; p. 137).
Fruits spread by birds and rodents.
India to southeastern Asia, the Philippines and Indonesia (Wagneret al., 1999; p. 1110).
| Pacific | |||
| Country/Terr./St. & Island group | Location | Cited status & Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? | Reference & Comments |
| Ecuador (Galápagos Islands) Floreana Group | Floreana Island | introduced invasive cultivated | Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
| Ecuador (Galápagos Islands) Isabela Group | Isabela Island | introduced invasive cultivated | Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
| Ecuador (Galápagos Islands) Isabela Group | Volcán Sierra Negra, Isabela Island | introduced invasive cultivated | Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
| Ecuador (Galápagos Islands) San Cristóbal Group | San Cristóbal Island | introduced invasive cultivated | Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
| Ecuador (Galápagos Islands) Santa Cruz Group | Santa Cruz Island | introduced invasive cultivated | Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
| Ecuador (Galápagos Islands) Santiago Group | Santiago Island | introduced invasive cultivated | Charles Darwin Foundation (2008) |
| State of Hawaii Hawaiian Islands | Hawai‘i (Big) Island | introduced invasive cultivated | Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (pp. 1110, 1891) Voucher cited: Krauss 966 (BISH), Nagata 2939 (HLA) |
| State of Hawaii Hawaiian Islands | Hawai‘i (Big) Island | introduced invasive | Nagata, Kenneth M. (1995) (p. 12) Voucher cited: Nagata 4233 (BISH, HLA, US) |
| State of Hawaii Hawaiian Islands | Kaua‘i Island | introduced invasive | Flynn, Tim/Lorence, David H. (1998) (p. 6) Plants removed. Voucher cited: Galen Kawakami s.n. (PTBG) |
| State of Hawaii Hawaiian Islands | Maui Island | introduced invasive cultivated | Wagner, Warren L./Herbst, Derral R./Sohmer, S. H. (1999) (p. 1110) Voucher cited: Hobdy 2610 (BISH) |
| Philippines Philippine Islands | Philippine Islands | native | U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
| Philippines Philippine Islands | Philippine Islands | native | Merrill, Elmer D. (1923) (p. 229) In thickets, altitude 1,300 to 1,600 m. |
| Pacific Rim | |||
| Country/Terr./St. & Island group | Location | Cited status & Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? | Reference & Comments |
| China China | China (People's Republic of) | native | Zhengyi, Wu/Raven, Peter H./Deyuan, Hong (2013) "Thickets on slopes, sparse forests, montane valleys, stream sides, flood plains; 500-2800 m". |
| Indonesia Indonesia | Indonesia (Republic of) | native | U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
| Malaysia Malaysia | Malaysia (country of) | native | U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
| Thailand Thailand | Thailand (Kingdom of) | native | U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
| Vietnam Vietnam | Vietnam (Socialist Republic of) | native | U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv. (2013) |
| Indian Ocean | |||
| Country/Terr./St. & Island group | Location | Cited status & Cited as invasive & Cited as cultivated & Cited as aboriginal introduction? | Reference & Comments |
| Seychelles Seychelles Islands | Seychelles Islands | introduced | Invasive Species Specialist Group (2017) |
See "Blackberry control manual: management and control options for blackberry (Rubusspp.) in Australia" (Victoria Dept. Prim. Ind., 2009).
Physical: Isolated plants may be grubbed out, but any remaining roots will sprout.
Chemical: "Sensitive to drizzle application of triclopyr ester in a crop oil carrier at 1 lb/acre, and to very-low-volume basal bark applications of triclopyr ester at 15% product in a crop oil carrier. Reportedly tolerant of triclopyr with water as the carrier (Glenn Shishido, DOFAW)" (Motookaet al., 2003).