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Odyssey
Liberal
MEMOIRS
FREDA UTLEY
ODYSSEYOF A LIBERAL,
Memoirs
by
Freda Utley
MissUtley's Memoirs begin with herchildhood in London focusing on her parents and their friends and intimateswithin the Fabian Socialist Set including George Bernard Shaw, Beatrice andSidney Webb, Frank Harris, John Burns andT. W. H. Crossland. She describes her education at English and Swiss boarding schools and thecruelties she suffered for being "brainy." At London University shebecame one of the "Bohemian Left." Tutoring foreigners in Englishbrought her into contact with Bolsheviks whose views swayed her politicalbeliefs and led her to join the Socialist Party. As Secretary of the King'sCollege Socialist Society she met and began an enduring friendship withBertrand Russell. For a time she resided with his family as tutor to hischildren. While visiting Russia she met her husband Arcadi Berdischevsky. Aftertheir marriage they lived first in England then in Russia until he was arrestedand sent to a Siberian concentration camp. Her subsequent flight from Russiaand disillusionment with the U.S.S.R. deeply affect her activities and writing.
A most notable chapter is one entitled"Friends in the Village" in which Miss Utley describes her financialpoverty but social affluence living in Greenwich Village surrounded byfriends such as Dwight MacDonald, Norman Cousins, Max Eastman, Sydney Hook,Norman Thomas, Granville Hicks, and Isaac Don Levine. She poignantly describesher attempts to discover the fate of her husband while struggling to survive bywriting for a living. Throughout there are delightful anecdotes about VIPs ofthe social and political worlds whose company she has always kept, told withthe clarity and objectivityof a woman who understandspeople and politics. Chapter titles are intriguing hintsof the author's "odyssey." Some are:
RememberingRussell
Honeymoonin Japan
Russiain Rose
BertrandRussell and
George Bernard Shaw
My IndianSummer in China
ChinaExperts Then and Now
TheEnd of My Life in Russia
Friendsin Greenwich Village
ODYSSEY OF A LIBERAL contains hithertounpublished correspondence between the author and Shaw and Russell.
WASHINGTON NATIONALPRESS, INC
128 C STREET. NORTHEAST
WASHINGTON. D C. 20002
Odysseyof aLiberal
Memoirs
BY
FREDAUTLEY
Washington National Press,Inc.
128C Street, Northeast
Washington, D. C. 20002
Copyright ©1970by Freda Utley
All RightsReserved
Library of CongressCatalogue Card No. 68-8695
Published by: Washington National Press, Inc. 128 CStreet, N.E. Washington, D.C. 20002
22
Aaron,Daniel; 250, 251
Abels,Lily; 185
Abramovna,Anna; 78, 79, 87, 102, 141
Acheson, Dean; 215
Adams, Donald; 285
Afenogenov, Alexander; 250
Amory, Copley; 176
Atlee, Clement; 76
Aveling, Edward; 8
Back, Gilly; 114
Baldwin, Roger; 291, 294
Barzini, Luigi; 185
Baynes, Norman H.; 47, 48
Beard, Charles A.; 259
Belden, Jack; 186-192, 203, 204
Benton, Tom; 295
Berdichevsky, Arcadi Jacovlevitch; 78,
85, 87, 97, 107
Arrest, Imprisonment and Death,
125-127, 130-141
Berdichevsky, Sasha; 288, 291-294
Berdichevsky, Vera; 125, 134-138
Besant, Annie; 7, 155
Bess, Demarie; 225
Beveridge, Sir William; 75, 104
Bingham, Alfred; 232, 238-240, 259,
265, 287
Blake, Peter; 20, 171
Bluet, Dorothea; 24, 25
Boettinser, Anna; 223
Borkenau, Franz; 230
Bosshard, Walter; 185, 193
Bowles, Chester; 239, 240, 287
Boxer, Charles; 220, 221
Bozell, Brent; 47
Bradlaush, Charles; 7, 155
Brailsford, H.N.; 46, 150, 152, 156
Brandt, Carol; 275
Brockway, Fenner, 45
Brooks, Van Wyck; 251
Brown,Burton, Mrs.; 23, 27, 29, 30
Brown, W. J.; 81, 82
Buchanan, Rab; 114, 150
Buchan-Syderf, Nora; 24
Buck, Pearl; 5, 259, 260, 262, 276, 277,
281,287
Buckley, Wm. F.; 47, 150
Bullitt, William; 129, 130,297
Burns, Emile; 104
Burns, John; 7
Burton, Wilbur; 246-250, 287, 288
Cairns, Huntington; 250, 272, 283
Calverton, F. V.; 250
Calverton, George; 10, 250-253, 256,
271
Carlson, Evans; 201, 202, 203, 218
Carnal, Henri; 17
Carpenter, William S.; 284
Carter, E. C; 133
Chamberlain, Neville; 143, 168, 227
Chamberlin, William Henry; 232, 247,
287, 288, 291, 295
Chambers, Whitaker; 146, 290, 307
Chen, Eugene; 220
Chiang Kai-Shek; 91, 188, 194, 196, 212,
213, 217, 218, 298
Chiang Kai-Shek, Madam; 196, 197, 198,
215, 216
Chilston, Lord; 126
Chou-En-Lai; 192, 211, 212, 220
Churchill, Winston; 74, 75, 143, 236, 261
Clark, Colin; 76
Clark-Kerr, Sir Archibald; 201
Coe, Frank; 283
Cohen, Rose; 111
Cohn, Roy; 279, 304
Cole, G.H.D.;76,86
Cole, Margaret; 76, 86
Conquest, Robert; 290
Cook, Arthur J.; 70
Cooper, Mary; 25
Cornell, Katherine; 295
Corwin, Edward S.; 284
Cousins, Norman; 249, 251, 259, 287
Cowley, Malcolm; 259, 289
Crook, Beata; 25
Crossland, T.W.H.; 7
Cudahy, John; 278
Culbertson, Ely; 265
Dane, Majorie Clemence; 25
David, Gwenda; 230
Davies, John; 201, 202, 203, 204, 214,
215, 216, 274
Davis, Elmer; 300
Dean, Vera Michaeles; 284
De'die, Marthe; 17, 19, 21
Denis, Lawrence; 143, 265
Dennis, Lawrence; 250, 265, 266, 288
Dewar, Hugo; 151
Dewey, John; 295
Dickstein, Samuel; 275, 277
Dietrich, Marlene; 104
Dillinger, Elizabeth; 266
Dobb, Maurice; 76
Doner, Ephraim; 241, 270
Dorn, Frank "Pinkie"; 201, 202, 206,
214
Dos Passos, John; 295
Douglas, Helen Gehagan; 276
Driver, Cecil H.; 46
Duffy, Edmund; 236
Duranty, Walter, 246, 261
Durdin, Tillman; 187, 192,204,215
Eastman, Max; 77, 152, 170, 250, 259,
287-291, 294, 295, 299, 307
Eaton,Cyrus; 180
Eden,Anthony; 224
Edwards,J. J.; 33
Eisner,Ann; 295
Ellis,Mrs. William; 38
Euler, Liselott; 20
Exley, David; 228
Faber, Geoffrey; 134
Fairbank, John K.; 214, 232
Farrell, James; 253
Ferguson, Senator Homer; 277
Field, Walter; 39, 114, 144
Fish, Hamilton; 278
Fisher, Edgar F.; 284
Fisher, "Mac"; 185
Flynn, John T.; 261, 268, 277, 304
Ford, Leslie; 236
Forrman, Clark; 272, 274
Fox, Ralph; 150
Freeman, Mansfield; 288
Frost, Dr. David; 51, 52, 56
Fulbright, Senator William; 286
Gaitskell, Dora; 51, 52
Gaitskell, Hugh;51, 52
Gantt, Horsley; 236
Gardiner, A. G.; 54
Gelder, Robert Van; 256
George, Lloyd; 27, 35
Gold, Mike; 251
Gollancz, Victor; 224
Gore, Albert; 276
Gould, Randall; 92, 186, 208, 220, 221,
247,281-283
Grenfell, Russell; 261
Green, Mary; 230
Green, Russell; 39, 40, 77, 118
Greenwood, Arthur; 76
Gren, Joseph; 282
Cumpertz, Julian; 208
Gunther, Francis and John; 266
Hahn,Emile; 220, 221,265
HaldaneJ.B.S.; 153
Hamilton,Edith; 5, 29
Hannighen,Frank; 272
Hard,William; 275
Harris,Frank; 6
Harris,"Stan"; 26, 51
Hausamann, Connie; 293
Held, Adolf; 275, 277
Henderson, Archie, 84
Henderson, Loy; 215, 225, 273
Hertzberg, Sidney; 239
Hesse, Sybil; 33
Hicks, Granville; 251
Hindus, Maurice; 167
Hiss, Priscilla; 61
Ho, Sha-Li; 190
Hogg, George, 185
Holt, Emmett; 221, 225-237
Holt, Olivia; 167, 233
Hook, Sidney; 172, 175, 250, 266, 275,
277, 287, 290, 293
Hotten, Ernest; 265
Hoover, Herbert; 291
Hoving, Walter; 291
Howe, Quincy; 172,287,291
Hu, Chiu-Yuan; 217
Hu, Shin; 287, 288, 297
Huberman, Lee; 254
Hudson, Geoffrey; 134, 241
Huxley, Aldous; 23, 25, 123, 308
Huxley, Julia; 23
Huxley, Julian; 23, 25
Huxley, Margaret; 25
Huxley, Thomas; 23, 308
Isaacs, Harold; 134,210
Jagan, Cheddi; 111
Jenkins, "Ern"; 26
Joad, C.M.; 55
Johnson, Hush S.; 266
Johnson, Philip; 171, 264, 265, 266, 270,
287, 296
Joll, Teddy; 51
Judd, Walter; 235, 298
Kalckreuth, Count Joachim; 20
Kallergi, Coudenhove; 293
Kazanin, Mark; 130, 139, 140
Keezer,Anne and Dexter; 235, 236
Kendall,Willmore; 47
Kennedy, Joseph P.; 266
Kenyon, Dorthy, 291
Keynes, Maynard; 287
King,Alice; 268
King,Mary; 249
Kingsbury, John A.; 259
Kirchway, Freda; 239, 259
Kitson, Arthur; 33
Klockner, Irene Von; 15, 16
Koestler, Arthur; 71
Kohlberg, Alfred; 293
Koo, Y.C.; 218
Kunitz, Joseph; 251
Lafollette, Senator Robert; 277
Lafollette, Susan: 250
Lamont, Corliss; 274
Lanchester, Elsa; 52, 53
Laski, Harold; 62, 63, 76, 111, 152
Lattimore, Owen; 125, 133, 214, 221,
222, 232, 254, 271, 278
Laughton, Charles; 52
Lee. Sims; 201, 202
Lerner, Max; 284
Levine, Isaac Don; 126, 154, 180, 250,
259, 287
Lewis, Wiemot; 283
Lewisohn, Greta; 266
Lim, Robert; 187, 188, 189, 196, 202
Lindbergh, Anne; 147, 261, 268
Lindbergh, Charles; 147, 261, 266, 268
Linford, Cynthia; 15
Lipkmg, Bill; 295
Litvinov, Ivy; 126, 269
Litvinov. Maxim; 126, 269
Lloyd, C.M.; 76, 152
Long, Huey; 266
Longworth, Alice; 266
Loo, Chih-teh; 187, 193
Lopokavna; 287
Lothian, Lord; 262, 274, 275
Low, Ivy; 126
Luce, Clare; 298
Luce, Henry; 267,298
Lyons, Eugene; 250, 255, 258,259,291,
296
MacArthur, General Douglas; 217
MacDonald, Dwight; 146, 238, 253, 259,
287, 290, 296
MacDonald, Ramsay; 54
Maisky, Ivan; 79, 81, 99, 125
Malone, Senator; 277
Mao, Tse-Tung; 213, 299
Marquand, Adelaide; 261, 267, 268, 269,
287
Marquand, John P.; 196, 234, 255, 267,
268, 269, 277, 287
Marshall, George C; 211, 215, 216
Marshall, Margaret; 259
Martin, James J.; 259
Martin, Kingsley; 150, 152, 169, 228,
229
Mason, Noah; 277
Massing Hede; 208
Matthews, J.B.; 273
Maugham, Somerset; 138
Max ton, Jimmy; 45
McCarran, Senator; 279
McCarthy, Eugene; 276, 286
McCarthy, Senator Joe; 209, 257, 271,
278, 279, 304
McCarthy, Mary; 253, 295
Meany, George; 109
Mei-Ling, Soong; 198
Melville, Nina; 250
Menon, Krishna; 111
Mikoyan, Anastasius; 126, 132
Miller, Alice Duer; 265
Miller, Henry; 246
Mitchell, Milly; 246
Morley, Felix; 284
Morrison, Herbert; 76
Mosbacher, Erie; 230
Muggeridge, Kitty; 149
Muggeridge, Malcolm; 99, 149, 154, 290,
308
Murphy, Bob; 191
Murphy, Ray; 273, 278
Muthmann, Gretel; 18, 19
Muthmann, Liligret; 19
Nehru; 111
Nelson, Frederick and Sylvia; 222, 235,
274, 295
Nevinson, Henry; 54
Nixon, Richard; 276
Noulens, The; 92
Nye, Senator Gerald P.; 261, 274, 277
O'Connor, Fergus; 8
Odium, Victor W.; 297
Oliver, Sir Sidney; 35
Palmer, Greta; 268
Palmer, Paul; 266, 299
Pardee, Frank H.; 257
Paresce, Rene; 244, 245
"Park Avenue Pinks"; 45
"Parlor Bolsheviks"; 45
Patrick, Hilda; 295
Patterson, Isabel; 256, 258
Patterson, Joseph Medil; 249
Paxton, Anne; 291
Pearce, Arno; 103
Petrovsky, Max; 79, 89, 111
Plavnik, Boris; 45, 46, 78
Pfeffer, Nathaniel; 256
Picot, Madame Georges; 184
Pollitt, Harry; lll
Porter, Sylvia; 283
Powell, J.B.; 299
Power, Eileen; 76, 77
Pratt, Caroline; 262
Preston, Evelyn; 294
Putnam, James; 265, 295
Rabinovitch, Philip; 52, 53, 129, 132,
133
Rand, Ayn; 257
Ransome, Arthur; 93, 124
Reimann,Guenter Hans; 229, 234, 241,
244, 287
Reiss,Jimmy; 17, 18, 22
Renault,Mary; 280
Riche,Omar Abou; 12
Robbins,Lionel; 283
Robeson,Paul; 203
Rockefeller, Mrs. John D.; 111, 268, 269
Rodman, Shelden; 232, 238, 253, 259,
287
Roosevelt, Eleanor; 61, 198, 233
Roosevelt, F.D.; 75,172, 277
Roots, L. H.; 201
Ross, Michael; 109,234
Rovere, Richard; 259
Russell, Bertrand; 1, 4, 55, 56, 64-73, 78,
80, 81, 101, 145, 148, 152-183, 222,
223, 240, 256, 257, 262, 265, 287, 288
"Achilles Heel"; 168
Character Traits; 70, 71, 72
Early Views on Communist Party; 64,
65, 67
Favorite Poem; 67
Marriage Failures; 68
Letters to Miss Utley; 159, 170, 176,
180,181
Meets Miss Utley; 64
Relationship with His Children; 66
And Shaw; 71
Compared with Shaw; 164-165
Russell, Conrad; 171
Russell, Dora; 64, 68, 69,148
Russell, Edith; 68, 182, 183
Russell, Peter (Patricia); 148, 155-162,
167, 222, 223
Russell, Senator Richard; 277, 297
Ryan, Robert; 26
Sansom, George and Katherine; 100, 221,
229, 231-233, 260, 270, 277, 287
Scheer, Robert; 172
Scheiller, Isodore; 259
Schine, G. David; 279, 304
Schoenman, Ralph, 172,182,183
Scott, Harold; 52
Scott, Isabel; 262,284
Service, John Stewart; 214
Shah of Iran; 17
Shaw, George Bernard; 3, 6, 7, 56, 71,
152-166, 172
And Russell; 71
Compared with Russell; 164-165
Letters to Lady Russell; 160, 161
Letters to Miss Utley; 159, 161
Shean, Vincent; 224, 246
Shirer, William, L; 226, 267
Shuser, Dora; 241
Silva, George; 45
Smedley, Agnes; 184, 185,199, 200-209,
210, 218
Smith, Lesley; 187
Smith, Reeves; 34
Smith, Truman; 261
Snow, Edgar; 185, 203, 210, 213, 214,
224, 232, 285
Soule, George; 144
Spivak, Lawrence; 287, 291
Spratt, Philip; 62
Starr, C.V.; 172, 220, 221, 277, 280-283,
286, 287, 291, 297-299
Steele, A. T.; 187, 192, 193, 194, 195,
218
Stennes, Walther; 220
Stewart, Findlater; 62
Stillwell, "Vinegar Joe"; 191, 204, 216
Stimson, Henry; 235
Stolberg, Ben; 250, 259
Stowe, Leland; 296
Strachey, John; 95, 153
Strong, Anna Louise; 99
Strunsky, Sheba; 287
Sun Yat Sen, Madame; 92, 198
Surene, Don; 209
Tabrisky, Jane, 62, 76, 150
Taft, Senator Robert; 261, 277
Tawney, R. H.; 76
Tchernavin; 285
Thomas,Norman; 239, 250, 257, 259,
287,304
Thompson, Llewellyn E.; 126, 127
Thompson, Ralph; 256
Thorndyke, Sybil; 41
Toynbee, Arnold; 2, 77
Tresca, Carlo; 250
Trevelyan, Sir Hugh; 112
Truman, Harry S.; 215, 216
Tseng, Edie; 186
Utley, Emmie Williamson, 7-13 and
elsewhere
Utley, Emsie, 59,116, 120, 220
Utley, Freda,
Admitted to U.S.; 277
Ancestry, 3
Baltimore Society; 236, 237
Birth; 6
Communist Party Candidate; 85
Crosses USSR on Trans Siberian Ex-
press; 89,90
Double Standards of "Professional
Liberals"; 289-290
First Romance; 38
Hitler and Stalin Compared; 143-145
Husband's Arrest and Death, 125-127,
130-141
Invited to Spend Summer with Russell;
69
Joins Communist Party; 77-80
Joins Labor Party; 45
Letter from Madam Chiang Kai-Shek;
197
Letters to Russell; 180, 181
Letters from Russell; 159, 170, 176,
180,181
Letters to Shaw; 157, 158, 162
Letters from Shaw; 159, 161
Life in Moscow; 88, 108, 128, 129
Low Opinion of Mrs. Roosevelt; 223
Meets Arcadi Jacovlevitch Ber-
dichevsky; 78
Meets Arcadi in Japan; 94
Meets Bertrand Russell; 64
On Partition of Germany; 229
Petitions Stalin; 152
Receives M.A. Degree; 75
Religious Beliefs; 271
Russell & Shaw compared; 164,165
Rand, Ayn; 251
Shanghai, 1938; 92
Stalin-Hitler Pact; 225, 226
Visiting Russells; 148
Visits to Russia; 80-85
Utley, Jon (John) Basil; 102, 122,
129-134, 147, 151, 234, 237, 262,
271, 273, 293, 294, and elsewhere
Utley, Robert; 59, 114
Utley, Temple; 114-124 and elsewhere
Utley, Willie Herbert; 6-13 and elsewhere
Varga, Eugene; 129, 135
Vickers, Phyllis; 25, 35
Viereck, Peter; 296
Villard, Oswald Garrison; 259, 267, 277
Vincent, John Garter; 215
Voorhis, Jerry; 263, 271, 274-276
Wagner, Philip; 236
Waley, Arthur; 24
Waley, Margaret; 24
Wallace, Dewitt; 275, 277, 299, 301
Wallas, Graham; 76
Walsh, Richard; 238, 257, 259, 262
Wang, George; 185
Webb, Beatrice and Sidney; 7, 61, 105,
144, 149, 152, 153, 154
Wedemeyer, Albert C; 282
Wei, Jimmy; 186
Wells, H.G.; 152
Wheeler, Mrs. Burton K.; 266
Wheeler, Senator Burton K.; 261, 277
White, Harry Dexter; 283
White, Theodore H.; 208
White, William L.; 253
Williams, Dick and Virginia; 147
Williamson, Joseph E.; 8, 10
Willkie, WendeU; 271, 275,276,277
Wills, David; 151
Wilson, Edmund; 291, 295
Winter, Ella; 259
Wittfegel,Karl; 295
Wolfe, Bertrand and Ella; 259, 287
Wollstein-Stolberg, Else; 20
Wood,Alan; 163
Wood,Robert E.; 261
Woolf,Leonard; 150
Woolf,Virginia; 150
Wootton,Barbara; 108
Young,Morgan; 100, 101, 102319
UTLEY, Freda, author, lecturer; b.London, Eng., Jan. 23, 1898; d. Willie Herbert and Emily (Williamson) Utley;B.A., first class honors, London Univ., 1923, M.A. with distinction, 1925;married in Russia, Arcadia Berdichevsky, 1928; 1 son Jon Basil. Researchfellow; London (England) School of Economics, 1926-28; special corr.,Manchester Guardian Commercial in Japan, 1928-29; lived in Russia, 1930-36,working as sr. scientific worker, Inst. of World Economy and Politics, Acad. ofSciences, Moscow; special corr. London News Chronicle, China war zone, 1938;resident in U.S. since 1939; econ. Adviser to Starr, Park, Freeman, Inc., N.Y.City, 1940-44; Cons. to Chinese Supply Comm., 1944-45; accredited corr. ReadersDigest in China, 1945-46, Germany, 1948. Adv. Council dept. politics, Princeton,1941-47. Dir. Am-China Policy Assn; Inc. Author or co-author books, 1931—;latest Pubis.: The High Cost of Vengeance, 1949; The China Story, 1951; WillThe Middle East Go West?, 1957. Am. citizen since 1950. Home: Washington, D. C.
Who's Who In America, 1969
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