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Common name (e.g. trout)

Genus + Species (e.g. Gadus morhua)

GobiusnigerLinnaeus,1758

Black goby
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Classification / NamesCommon names |Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes(genus,species) |ITIS |CoL |WoRMS |Cloffa
Teleostei (teleosts) >Gobiiformes (Gobies) >Gobiidae (Gobies) > Gobiinae
Etymology:Gobius:Latin, gobius = gudgeon (Ref.45335).
More on author:Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution rangeEcology

Marine; brackish; demersal. Temperate; 8°C - 24°C (Ref.4944); 66°N - 20°N, 18°W - 42°E

DistributionCountries |FAO areas |Ecosystems |Occurrences |Point map |Introductions |Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: throughout North Africa from Cape Blanc, Mauritania north and eastwards to the Suez Canal; also along the eastern Atlantic coast northwards to Trondheim (Norway) and Baltic Sea. Also known from the Black Sea (Ref.4646).

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: Lm11.4  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.3 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref.86715); max. reported age: 5 years (Ref.97194)

Short descriptionIdentification keys |Morphology |Morphometrics

Neck scaled with a black spot in the front end of each dorsal fin (Ref.35388); body shape is terete, slightly depressed; eyes situated dorso-laterally; reduced swim bladders (Ref.92840).

Biology   Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)

Found in estuaries, lagoons and inshore waters over sand or mud, in seagrass or on algae (Ref.4696). Occasionally recorded in freshwater, but there are no documented records of actual occurrence in European freshwaters (Ref.59043). Feed on crustaceans (larger amphipods, isopods, shrimps, mysids, small crabs), bivalves, gastropods, polychaetes, chironomid larvae, sometimes small fish (Ref.4696).

Life cycle and mating behaviorMaturity |Reproduction |Spawning |Eggs |Fecundity |Larvae

Repeat spawner (Ref.4696). Male guards eggs.

Main referenceUpload your references |References |Coordinator |Collaborators

Miller, P.J., 1986. Gobiidae. p. 1019-1085. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref.4696)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref.130435: Version 2024-2)

  Least Concern (LC) ; Date assessed:15 July 2014

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref.116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

  Harmless





Human uses

Fisheries: of no interest; aquarium: commercial
FAO - Fisheries:landings; Publication:search |FishSource |Sea Around Us

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