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THE GLOBAL CASSAVA DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY

Cassava for livestock feed in sub-Saharan Africa

Olumide O. Tewe
University of Ibadan, Nigeria

Coordinated for FAO
by
NeBambi Lutaladio

Agricultural Officer (roots and tubers)
Horticultural Crops Group
Crop and Grassland Service
Plant Production and Protection Division

INTERNATIONAL FUND FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT

FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS
Rome, 2004

Table of Contents


The designations employed and the presentation of material inthis information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoeveron the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations or ofthe International Fund for Agricultural Development concerning the legal ordevelopment status of any country, territory, city or area or of itsauthorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers orboundaries.

All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission should be addressed to the Chief, Publishing Management Service, Information Division, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy or by e-mail to[email protected]

©FAO and IFAD 2004


Table of Contents

FOREWORD

ACRONYMS ANDABBREVIATIONS

1.INTRODUCTION

2. AN OVERVIEW OF CASSAVA INSUB-SAHARAN AFRICA

2.1 Cassava properties
2.2 Nutritional profile
2.3 Toxic factors incassava
2.4 Production levels in the variousregions of Africa
2.5 Potential for use of cassava asanimal feed in Africa

3. LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS IN SUB-SAHARANAFRICA

3.1 Production pattern
3.2 Productivity
3.3 Marketing
3.4 Livestock feeding
3.5 Livestock diseases

4. INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT FOR THELIVESTOCK SECTOR

4.1 Government andnon-governmental
4.2 Research centres anduniversities

5. CURRENT AND EMERGING TRENDS INTHE LIVESTOCK FEEDING SECTOR

5.1 West Africa
5.2 East Africa
5.3 Central Africa
5.4 South Africa

6. USE OF CASSAVA IN LIVESTOCKFEEDING IN WEST, EASTERN, CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN AFRICA

6.1 Historical perspectives, researchand development activities
6.2 Production utilization pattern ofusage in traditional and commercial settings
6.3 Use of cassava as animal feed toenhance food security

7. STRATEGIC INTERVENTIONS FORCASSAVA IN LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION IN WESTERN, EASTERN, CENTRAL AND SOUTHERNAFRICA

7.1 Identification of gaps,opportunities and constraints
7.2 Practical cassava-based feedformulations

8. FEASIBILITY OF USING CASSAVAVERSUS MAIZE OR WHEAT

8.1 Cassava as partial or totalsubstitute for other energy sources
8.2 Satisfactory levels of cassava inrelative feed rations for poultry, pigs and ruminants
8.3 Price relationship betweencassava, maize, other cereal substitutes, soybean meal and other proteinsupplements

9. FUTURE PERSPECTIVES AND ACTIONAREAS TO ENHANCE THE USE OF CASSAVA IN LIVESTOCK FEEDING

9.1 Feed managementsystems
9.2 Processing andutilization
9.3 Marketing of feed and livestockproducts
9.4 Policy issues
9.5 Capacity building
9.6 Environmentalconsiderations
9.7 Issues for further research anddevelopment
9.8 Enhancement of foodsecurity

10. SUMMARY ANDCONCLUSIONS

LIST OFREFERENCES

BACK COVER


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