CAR-T cell therapy is a groundbreaking immunotherapy that has transformed cancer treatment, particularly in hematological malignancies like leukemia and lymphoma. It involves engineering a patient’s own T cells to express chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) that target and destroy cancer cells. The therapy has demonstrated remarkable success, achieving durable remissions in ...read more

Melatonin regulates a multitude of physiological functions, including circadian rhythms, acting as a scavenger of free radicals, an anti-inflammatory agent, a modulator of mitochondrial homeostasis, an antioxidant, and an enhancer of nitric oxide bioavailability. AANAT is the rate-limiting enzyme responsible for converting serotonin to NAS, which is further converted to ...read more

Programmed cell death (PCD) is recognized as a pivotal biological mechanism with far-reaching effects in the realm of cancer therapy. This complex process encompasses a variety of cell death modalities, including apoptosis, autophagic cell death, pyroptosis, and ferroptosis, each of which contributes to the intricate landscape of cancer development and ...read more

Gene and cell therapies rely on a gene delivery system which is safe and effective. Both viral and non-viral vector systems are available with specific pros and cons. The choice of a vector system is largely dependent on the application which is a balance between target tissue/disease and safety, efficacy ...read more