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Highlights
European
Southern
Observatory
Artist’s impression of the initial shape of a supernova explosion
eso2520 — Press Release
Unique shape of star’s explosion revealed just a day after detection
Swift observations with the European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Telescope (ESO’s VLT) have revealed the explosive death of a star just as the blast was breaking through the star’s surface. For the first time, astronomers unveiled the shape of the explosion at its earliest, fleeting stage. This brief initial phase wouldn’t have been observable a day later and helps address a whole set of questions about how massive stars go supernova.
Four lasers for the VLTI
eso2519 — Press Release
Laser trial run kickstarts new era of interferometry
Last week, four lasers were projected into the skies above the European Southern Observatory’s (ESO’s) Paranal site in Chile. The lasers are each used to create an artificial star, which astronomers use to measure and then correct the blur caused by Earth's atmosphere. The striking launch of these lasers, one from each of the eight-metre telescopes at Paranal, is a significant milestone of the GRAVITY+ project — a large and complex upgrade to ESO’s Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI). GRAVITY+ unlocks a greater observing power and a much wider sky coverage for the VLTI than previously possible.
The RCW 94/95 nebulae in visible and infrared light
eso2518 — Press Release
New image captures spooky bat signal in the sky
A spooky bat has been spotted flying over the European Southern Observatory’s (ESO’s) Paranal site in Chile, right in time for Halloween. Thanks to its wide field of view, the VLT Survey Telescope (VST) was able to capture this large cloud of cosmic gas and dust, whose mesmerising appearance resembles the silhouette of a bat.
Andreas Kaufer at Paranal
eso2517 — Press Release
Andreas Kaufer appointed as next ESO Director General
The Council of the European Southern Observatory (ESO) has appointed Andreas Kaufer to be the new ESO Director General. Kaufer, who is currently ESO Director of Operations, will succeed Xavier Barcons, who will remain as Director General until the end of August 2026.
4MOST at VISTA
ann25007
Thousands of eyes on the sky: 4MOST sees first light
Illustration of the rogue planet Cha 1107-7626
eso2516 — Press Release
Six billion tonnes a second: Rogue planet found growing at record rate
Astronomers have identified an enormous ‘growth spurt’ in a so-called rogue planet. Unlike the planets in our Solar System, these objects do not orbit stars, free-floating on their own instead. The new observations, made with the European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Telescope (ESO’s VLT), reveal that this free-floating planet is eating up gas and dust from its surroundings at a rate of six billion tonnes a second. This is the strongest growth rate ever recorded for a rogue planet, or a planet of any kind, providing valuable insights into how they form and grow.
Artist’s impression of Hayabusa2 touching down on asteroid 1998 KY26
eso2515 — Press Release
Can Hayabusa2 touchdown? New study reveals space mission’s target asteroid is tinier and faster than thought
Astronomers have used observatories around the world, including the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope (ESO’s VLT), to study the asteroid 1998 KY26, revealing it to be almost three times smaller and spinning much faster than previously thought. The asteroid is the 2031 target for Japan’s Hayabusa2 extended mission. The new observations offer key information for the mission’s operations at the asteroid, just six years out from the spacecraft’s encounter with 1998 KY26.
GRB 250702B, an unusually long and repeating gamma-ray burst
eso2514 — Press Release
Astronomers spot mysterious gamma-ray explosion, unlike any detected before
Astronomers have detected an explosion of gamma rays that repeated several times over the course of a day, an event unlike anything ever witnessed before. The source of the powerful radiation was discovered to be outside our galaxy, its location pinpointed by the European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Telescope (VLT). Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the most powerful explosions in the Universe, normally caused by the catastrophic destruction of stars. But no known scenario can completely explain this new GRB, whose true nature remains a mystery.
A planet candidate around the star HD 135344B
eso2513 — Press Release
Astronomers witness newborn planet sculpting the dust around it
Astronomers may have caught a still-forming planet in action, carving out an intricate pattern in the gas and dust that surrounds its young host star. Using ESO’s Very Large Telescope (VLT), they observed a planetary disc with prominent spiral arms, finding clear signs of a planet nestled in its inner regions. This is the first time astronomers have detected a planet candidate embedded inside a disc spiral.
ALMA image of HOPS-315, a still-forming planetary system
eso2512 — Press Release
For the first time, astronomers witness the dawn of a new solar system
International researchers have, for the first time, pinpointed the moment when planets began to form around a star beyond the Sun. Using the ALMA telescope, in which the European Southern Observatory (ESO) is a partner, and the James Webb Space Telescope, they have observed the creation of the first specks of planet-forming material — hot minerals just beginning to solidify. This finding marks the first time a planetary system has been identified at such an early stage in its formation and opens a window to the past of our own Solar System.
VLT image of a double-detonation supernova
eso2511 — Press Release
Double detonation: new image shows remains of star destroyed by pair of explosions
For the first time, astronomers have obtained visual evidence that a star met its end by detonating twice. By studying the centuries-old remains of supernova SNR 0509-67.5 with the European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Telescope (ESO’s VLT), they have found patterns that confirm its star suffered a pair of explosive blasts. Published today, this discovery shows some of the most important explosions in the Universe in a new light.
Reaching the top of the ELT dome
ann25002
Celebrations held as dome of ESO’s Extremely Large Telescope reaches its peak
At the summit of Cerro Armazones
ann25001
Telescope first light for ESO’s Extremely Large Telescope now planned for March 2029
Touching the Arc of Space
eso2501 — Press Release
World's darkest and clearest skies at risk from industrial megaproject
On December 24th, AES Andes, a subsidiary of the US power company AES Corporation, submitted a project for a massive industrial complex for environmental impact assessment. This complex threatens the pristine skies above ESO’s Paranal Observatory in Chile’s Atacama Desert, the darkest and clearest of any astronomical observatory in the world [1]. The industrial megaproject is planned to be located just 5 to 11 kilometres from telescopes at Paranal, which would cause irreparable damage to astronomical observations, in particular due to light pollution emitted throughout the project’s operational life. Relocating the complex would save one of Earth's last truly pristine dark skies.
European
Southern
Observatory

Our Stories

AllPress ReleasesAnnouncementsPictures of the WeekBlog PostsVideos
Laser trial run kickstarts new era of interferometry | Chasing Starlight
Video
10 Nov 2025 — eso2519a
Laser trial run kickstarts new era of interferometry | Chasing Starlight
A cosmic rainbow over the VLT
Press Release
17 Mar 2025 — eso2506
New ESO analysis confirms severe damage from industrial complex planned near Paranal
A hypnotising view of Paranal
Picture of the Week
17 Nov 2025 — potw2546
A hypnotising view of Paranal
Artist’s impression of the initial shape of a supernova explosion
Press Release
12 Nov 2025 — eso2520
Unique shape of star’s explosion revealed just a day after detection
What’s the true shape of a supernova? | ESO News
Video
12 Nov 2025 — eso2520a
What’s the true shape of a supernova? | ESO News
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