| Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) | NA | 341,784,857 |
| Population | ||
|---|---|---|
| Population estimates, July 1, 2025, (V2025) | NA | 341,784,857 |
| Population estimates, July 1, 2024, (V2024) | 120,338 | 340,110,988 |
| Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2025) | NA | 331,516,113 |
| Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2024) | 117,327 | 331,515,736 |
| Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2025, (V2025) | NA | 3.1% |
| Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2024, (V2024) | 2.6% | 2.6% |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2020 | 117,333 | 331,449,281 |
| Population, Census, April 1, 2010 | 122,623 | 308,745,538 |
| Age and Sex | ||
| Persons under 5 years, percent | 6.6% | 5.5% |
| Persons under 18 years, percent | 23.6% | 21.5% |
| Persons 65 years and over, percent | 17.8% | 18.0% |
| Female persons, percent | 50.4% | 50.5% |
| Race and Hispanic Origin | ||
| White alone, percent | 62.2% | 74.8% |
| Black alone, percent(a) | 32.1% | 13.7% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent(a) | 1.0% | 1.4% |
| Asian alone, percent(a) | 1.5% | 6.7% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent(a) | 0.2% | 0.3% |
| Two or More Races, percent | 3.1% | 3.1% |
| Hispanic or Latino, percent(b) | 14.9% | 20.0% |
| White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent | 50.2% | 57.5% |
| Population Characteristics | ||
| Veterans, 2020-2024 | 9,996 | 16,185,883 |
| Foreign born persons, percent, 2020-2024 | 7.9% | 14.1% |
| Housing | ||
| Housing Units, July 1, 2024, (V2024) | 54,480 | 146,770,711 |
| Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2020-2024 | 61.5% | 65.2% |
| Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2020-2024 | $178,700 | $332,700 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage, 2020-2024 | $1,367 | $1,963 |
| Median selected monthly owner costs - without a mortage, 2020-2024 | $451 | $638 |
| Median gross rent, 2020-2024 | $965 | $1,413 |
| Building Permits, 2024 | 605 | 1,478,000 |
| Families & Living Arrangements | ||
| Households, 2020-2024 | 47,507 | 129,227,496 |
| Persons per household, 2020-2024 | 2.44 | 2.53 |
| Living in the same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+ , 2020-2024 | 86.1% | 87.7% |
| Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2020-2024 | 14.8% | 22.3% |
| Computer and Internet Use | ||
| Households with a computer, percent, 2020-2024 | 93.5% | 95.5% |
| Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2020-2024 | 90.0% | 91.0% |
| Education | ||
| High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 86.4% | 89.6% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2020-2024 | 21.7% | 35.7% |
| Health | ||
| With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2020-2024 | 10.6% | 9.3% |
| Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent | 14.0% | 9.6% |
| Economy | ||
| In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 57.4% | 63.0% |
| In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 54.8% | 58.8% |
| Total accommodation and food services sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 301,301 | 1,196,315,575 |
| Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 823,502 | 3,330,304,719 |
| Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 129,131 | 1,316,303,546 |
| Total retail sales, 2022 ($1,000)(c) | 2,124,846 | 6,974,691,329 |
| Total retail sales per capita, 2022(c) | $18,092 | $20,928 |
| Transportation | ||
| Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2020-2024 | 22.9 | 26.4 |
| Income & Poverty | ||
| Median households income (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $59,733 | $80,734 |
| Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2024 dollars), 2020-2024 | $31,983 | $44,673 |
| Persons in poverty, percent | 19.3% | 10.6% |
| Businesses | ||
|---|---|---|
| Total employer establishments, 2023 | 2,195 | 8,361,342 |
| Total employment, 2023 | 33,629 | 139,831,742 |
| Total annual payroll, 2023 ($1,000) | 1,436,843 | 9,556,351,319 |
| Total employment, percent change, 2022-2023 | 3.2% | 3.0% |
| Total nonemployer establishments, 2023 | 7,798 | 30,427,808 |
| All employer firms, Reference year 2022 | 1,494 | 5,876,787 |
| Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022 | 942 | 3,633,787 |
| Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022 | 237 | 1,309,282 |
| Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022 | 257 | 1,326,462 |
| Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022 | 1,000 | 4,230,881 |
| Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022 | S | 273,542 |
| Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2022 | 1,058 | 5,275,279 |
