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Literature

With the development of language, the human imagination has found a way to create and communicate through the written word. A literary work can transport us into a fictional, fantastic new world, describe a fleeting feeling, or simply give us a picture of the past through novels, poems, tragedies, epic works, and other genres. Through literature, communication becomes an art, and it can bridge and bond people and cultures of different languages and backgrounds.
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Featured content, February 14, 2026

Frontispiece of The Iliad
literature
Literature, a body of written works. The name has traditionally been applied to those imaginative works of poetry and prose...
Beowulf
English literature
English literature, the body of written works produced in the English language by inhabitants of the British Isles (including...
João de Barros
Portuguese literature
Portuguese literature, the body of writing in the Portuguese language produced by the peoples of Portugal, which includes...
Lewis Carroll: Through the Looking-Glass
children’s literature
Children’s literature, the body of written works and accompanying illustrations produced in order to entertain or instruct...
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popular art
Popular art, any dance, literature, music, theatre, or other art form intended to be received and appreciated by ordinary...
George Gascoigne
literary criticism
Literary criticism, the reasoned consideration of literary works and issues. It applies, as a term, to any argumentation...
default image
author
Author, one who is the source of some form of intellectual or creative work; especially, one who composes a book, article,...
Fresco of the Preaching Buddha at the Wet-kyi-in, Gu-byauk-gyi, Pagan, c. 1113.
Southeast Asian arts
Southeast Asian arts, the literary, performing, and visual arts of Southeast Asia. Although the cultural development of the...

Literature Quizzes

Diversity among heteropterans. lace bug, termite bug, coreid bug, bat bug, toad bug, water strider, backswimmer, bedbug, stinkbug, water scorpion, plant bug, insects
All About Biology Quiz
What is another name for the so-called sea wasp? What continent is home to the world’s two venomous lizards? Test your skills...
Great Grey Owl or Great Gray Owl (Strix nebulosa), Alaska. Wood owls, birds.
All About Birds Quiz
What is a gizzard? Who won a Nobel Prize for quacking at baby ducks? Test what you know about birds with this quiz.
Isadora Duncan, ink on paper by Edmond van Saanen Algi, 1917; in the National Portrait Gallery, Washington, D.C.
All About Dance Quiz
You might be able to dance well, but can you answer well a few questions about dance? Figure out what you know with this...
People lighting traditional earthen lamps during the Hindu festival Diwali in India. flame
All About Diwali Quiz
Billions of people worldwide celebrate Diwali, a multi-day festival that marks the beginning of the Hindu New Year and much...
Albert Einstein ca. 1947.  German-born physicist who developed the special and general theories of relativity and won the Nobel Prize for Physics.
All About Einstein
You’ve probably heard of Nobel Prize-winner Albert Einstein, but how much do you know about his life and work? Test your...
Field of race horses at the clubhouse turn during the 133rd running of the Kentucky Derby at Churchill Downs in Louisville Kentucky May 5, 2007. Thoroughbred horse racing
All About Horse Racing Quiz
And they’re off! Will you win, place, or show? With this quiz, you can compete in all things horse racing without having...
Equations written on blackboard
All About Math Quiz
Your algebra teacher was right. You will use math after graduation—for this quiz! See what you remember from school, and...
Blue Ridge Mountains. Blue Ridge Parkway. Autumn in the Appalachian Mountains in North Carolina, United States. Appalachian Highlands, Ridge and Valley, The Appalachian Mountain system
All About Mountains Quiz
What is the highest mountain range in South America? In which country are the Southern Alps located? Lace your climbing boots...
The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries by Jacques-Louis David, 1812. Oil on canvas, 80 1/4 x 49 1/4 in. (203.9 x 125.1 cm) The National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. Napoleon I, Napoleon Bonaparte.
All About Napoleon Bonaparte
Men with short statures and quick tempers are said to have a Napoleon complex, but what was Napoleon Bonaparte’s nickname?...
wave. ocean. Cresting ocean wave. Large sea waves. storm, hurricane, tropical cyclone
All About Oceans and Seas Quiz
What is the world’s largest inland sea? Where is the Puerto Rico Trench? Find out how deep your knowledge of oceans and seas...

Literature Videos

Literature Subcategories

subcategory placeholderFolk Literature & Fable
Step into the world of folklore, fables, legends, tall tales, and epics, in which heroes are known to undertake arduous journeys and dragons, fairies, and giants abound. Stories such as these circulated long before systems of writing were developed; ballads, folktales, poems, and the like were transmitted exclusively by word of mouth before written languages took over, and they continue to captivate listeners and readers to this day.
Articles
The Fantastic Four: First StepsFictional Characters
Here you'll find some of your favorite fictional characters from literature, film, television, and the like, whether it's the analytical mastermind Sherlock Holmes and his endearing associate Dr. Watson or the menacing and helmeted Darth Vader, the ill-tempered Donald Duck, or the teenage sleuth Nancy Drew.
Articles
subcategory placeholderJournalism
Extra, extra! Although the content and style of journalism and the medium through which it is delivered have varied significantly over the years, journalism has always given us a way to keep up with current events, so that we always have our fingers on the pulse.
Articles
E.O. WilsonLibraries & Reference Works
Looking to impress your friends with your expansive knowledge of historical events, philosophical concepts, obscure words, and more? We may be biased, but it seems fair enough to say that reference works such as dictionaries, encyclopedias, and textbooks have provided such a service for years (in some cases, hundreds or even thousands of years). You can look for them at your local public library, which likely stores books, manuscripts, journals, CDs, movies, and other sources of information and entertainment.
Articles
wine bottleLiteratures of the World
Literature knows no geographical bounds; authors can be found in nearly all corners of the globe. Find out more about regional literary styles and forms.
Articles
subcategory placeholderLiterary Criticism
Everyone's a critic. But not all literary criticism involves judging the quality of a text; it can also focus on interpreting the meaning of a work or evaluating an author's place in literary history.
Articles
Murasaki ShikibuLiterary Terms
Want to be able to distinguish your limericks from your haikus and your paeans from your panegyrics? Dive deep into literary terms and forms.
Articles
Press freedom around the worldNonfiction
The truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth! Or that's the idea, at least. Nonfiction works center on facts and real events. Although there is some debate about which kinds of literature qualify as nonfiction, the genre typically includes books in the categories of biography, memoir, science, history, self-help, cooking, health and fitness, business, and more.
Articles
The War of the WorldsNovels & Short Stories
novels and short stories have been enchanting and transporting readers for a great many years. There's a little something for everyone: within these two genres of literature, a wealth of types and styles can be found, including historical, epistolary, romantic, Gothic, and realist works, along with many more.
Articles
Justus of Ghent: Saint AugustineOratory
speech and Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, quoted above, are two iconic examples of successful oratory, as are Elizabeth I's speech to the troops at Tilbury and Winston Churchill's first speech as prime minister to the House of Commons.
Articles
Hamlet (1996)Plays
; and the stage is where you'll find performances of works by such famed playwrights as Anton Chekhov, Eugene O'Neill, and the Bard himself, among many others.
Articles
subcategory placeholderPoetry
; sonnets, haikus, nursery rhymes, epics, and more are included.
Articles
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