Explanation:
Propane is a colorless, odorless gas that is part of the alkane family of hydrocarbons. It is composed of three carbon atoms (C3) and eight hydrogen atoms (H8). Therefore, its molecular formula is C3H8.

As per the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry’s (IUPAC) nomenclature rules, propane is broken down into the prefix “pro” and the suffix “ane.” “Pro-” indicates that there are three carbon atoms in the molecule, and “-ane” indicates that the molecule belongs to the alkane family (saturated hydrocarbons with single bonds between carbon atoms).
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