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Kappa Coronae Borealis

(The Planet Project)

Kappa Corona Borealis used to be a much hotter class A star,showing that such stars -- which are more massive than the Sun andfrequently have surrounding debris disks -- also have real planetsto go along with them.

THE PLANET

The upper circle shows the location of the class K subgiant KappaCoronae Borealis (in the constellationCoronaBorealis). The planet orbits Kappa Coronae Borealis in 1191days (3.26 years), averaging 2.7 Astronomical Units from the star,which would place it nicely within our asteroid belt 1.8 timesfarther than Mars is from the Sun. However, a modest eccentricityof 0.19 makes the planet sweep from as far as 3.2 AU to Kappa to asclose as 2.2, a range of a full Astronomical Unit, which would makea fine mess of any asteroid belt that might ever have formed. Since we do not know the planet's orbital tilt, we can measure onlya lower limit to its mass, which is at least 1.8 timesthat of Jupiter.

THE STAR

Kappa Coronae Borealis is a fifth magnitude (4.82) class K (K1)subgiant 102 light years away with a temperature of 4960 Kelvin, aluminosity 14 times solar, and a mass 1.8 times that of the Sun. As a subgiant, it has given up core hydrogen fusion, is justbeginning to evolve into a truegiant with a current radius 5times that of ourSun. Though the star willeventually grow in size to near that of the Earth's orbit, itslarge planet will still be far enough away to escape destruction.

Rho Coronae Borealis, the lower star inthe picture, also has an orbiting planet.
Written byJim Kaler. Return toThe Planet Project or go toSTARS.

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