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SIMBAD Astronomical Database - CDS (Strasbourg)

%WHAT IS SIMBAD


The purpose of Simbad is to provide information on astronomical objectsof interest which have been studied in scientific articles.

Simbad is a dynamic database, updated every working day.

It provides the bibliography, as well as available basic informationsuch as the natureof the object, its coordinates, magnitudes, proper motions and parallax,velocity/redshift, size, spectral or morphological type, and the multitudeof names (identifiers) given in the literature. The CDS team also performs cross-identifications based on thecompatibility of several parameters, in the limit of a reasonablygood astrometry.

Simbad is a meta-compilation built from what is published in the literature, and from our expertise on cross-identifications. By construction it is highly inhomogeneous as data come fromany kind of instruments at all wavelenghts with any resolution andastrometry, and different names from one publication to another.

Simbad is not a catalogue, and should not be used as a catalogue. The CDSalso provides the VizieR database which contains published lists of objects, as well as most very large surveys. The idea now is to use bothSimbad and VizieR as complementary research tools.

What is SIMBAD ?
basic search
by identifier
by coordinates
by criteria
reference query
scripts
TAP queries
 
Output options
 
 
Object types
Nomenclature & Dictionary
Recommendations for Data Publication
 
User's guide
Measurement description
 
List of journals
User annotations documentation
Query by urls
Acknowledgment
Presentation
 
Image thumbnails
 
Mobile version
 
SimWatch
 
Release:
Releases history

The SIMBAD astronomical database provides basic data, cross-identifications, bibliography and measurements for astronomical objects outside the solar system.
SIMBAD can be queried by object name, coordinates and various criteria. Links to some other on-line services are also provided.
Use of SIMBAD service is free without any registration under ODbL licence. We request thatusers cite the original paper reference.
identifier, coordinates (radius=10 arcmin), or bibcode
        help
Install the Simbad basic search in your tool bar

Simbad contains on2025.11.05
20,342,937objects
69,474,124identifiers
454,278bibliographic references
49,353,072citations of objects in papers
15,777acronyms described for Simbad


SIMBAD on the Web is the WWW interface to the SIMBAD database. It offersthe following functionalities:

Moreover, the interface provides links with many other data services :

ASimbad mirror is also hosted by the Cfa Team at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics.

SIMBAD is on-boarded to the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) to serve the astronomical community.


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