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      std::ranges::is_heap_until

      From cppreference.com
      <cpp‎ |algorithm‎ |ranges
       
       
      Algorithm library
      Constrained algorithms and algorithms on ranges(C++20)
      Constrained algorithms, e.g.ranges::copy,ranges::sort, ...
      Execution policies(C++17)
      Sorting and related operations
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      (on partitioned ranges)
      Set operations (on sorted ranges)
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      (C++11)
      (C++17)
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      C library
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      Constrained algorithms
      All names in this menu belong to namespacestd::ranges
      Non-modifying sequence operations
      Modifying sequence operations
      Partitioning operations
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      Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
             
             
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      Heap operations
      is_heap_until
           
               
      Minimum/maximum operations
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      Return types
       
      Defined in header<algorithm>
      Call signature
      template<std::random_access_iterator I,std::sentinel_for<I> S,

               class Proj=std::identity,
               std::indirect_strict_weak_order
                   < std::projected<I, Proj>> Comp=ranges::less>

      constexpr I is_heap_until( I first, S last, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={});
      (1)(since C++20)
      template<ranges::random_access_range R,class Proj=std::identity,

               std::indirect_strict_weak_order
                   <std::projected
                         <ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp=ranges::less>
      constexprranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R>

          is_heap_until( R&& r, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={});
      (2)(since C++20)

      Within the specified range, finds the longest range which starting from the beginning of the specified range and represents aheap with respect tocomp andproj.

      1) The specified range is[firstlast).
      2) The specified range isr.

      The function-like entities described on this page arealgorithm function objects (informally known asniebloids), that is:

      Contents

      [edit]Parameters

      first, last - the range of elements to examine
      r - the range of elements to examine
      pred - predicate to apply to the projected elements
      proj - projection to apply to the elements

      [edit]Return value

      The last iteratoriter in the specified range for which:

      1) The range[firstiter) is a heap with respect tocomp andproj.
      2) The range[ranges::begin(r)iter) is a heap with respect tocomp andproj.

      [edit]Complexity

      \(\scriptsize O(N) \)O(N) applications ofcomp andproj, where\(\scriptsize N \)N is:

      1)ranges::distance(first, last)
      2)ranges::distance(r)

      [edit]Possible implementation

      struct is_heap_until_fn{template<std::random_access_iterator I,std::sentinel_for<I> S,class Proj=std::identity,std::indirect_strict_weak_order<std::projected<I, Proj>> Comp=ranges::less>constexpr I operator()(I first, S last, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={})const{std::iter_difference_t<I> n{ranges::distance(first, last)}, dad{0}, son{1};for(; son!= n;++son){if(std::invoke(comp,std::invoke(proj,*(first+ dad)),std::invoke(proj,*(first+ son))))return first+ son;elseif((son%2)==0)++dad;}return first+ n;} template<ranges::random_access_range R,class Proj=std::identity,std::indirect_strict_weak_order<std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp=ranges::less>constexprranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R>        operator()(R&& r, Comp comp={}, Proj proj={})const{return(*this)(ranges::begin(r),ranges::end(r), std::move(comp), std::move(proj));}}; inlineconstexpr is_heap_until_fn is_heap_until{};

      [edit]Example

      The example renders a given vector as a (balanced)Binary tree.

      Run this code
      #include <algorithm>#include <cmath>#include <iostream>#include <iterator>#include <vector> void out(constauto& what,int n=1){while(n-->0)std::cout<< what;} void draw_bin_tree(auto first,auto last){auto bails=[](int n,int w){auto b=[](int w){ out("┌"), out("─", w), out("┴"), out("─", w), out("┐");};        n/=2;if(!n)return;for(out(' ', w); n-->0;)            b(w), out(' ', w+ w+1);        out('\n');}; auto data=[](int n,int w,auto& first,auto last){for(out(' ', w); n-->0&& first!= last;++first)            out(*first), out(' ', w+ w+1);        out('\n');}; auto tier=[&](int t,int m,auto& first,auto last){constint n{1<< t};constint w{(1<<(m- t-1))-1};        bails(n, w), data(n, w, first, last);}; constauto size{std::ranges::distance(first, last)};constint m{static_cast<int>(std::ceil(std::log2(1+ size)))};for(int i{}; i!= m;++i)        tier(i, m, first, last);} int main(){std::vector<int> v{3,1,4,1,5,9};    std::ranges::make_heap(v); // probably mess up the heap    v.push_back(2);    v.push_back(6);     out("v after make_heap and push_back:\n");    draw_bin_tree(v.begin(), v.end());     out("the max-heap prefix of v:\n");constauto heap_end= std::ranges::is_heap_until(v);    draw_bin_tree(v.begin(), heap_end);}

      Output:

      v after make_heap and push_back:        9                  ┌───┴───┐          5       4        ┌─┴─┐   ┌─┴─┐    1   1   3   2   ┌┴┐ ┌┴┐ ┌┴┐ ┌┴┐ 6 the max-heap prefix of v:    9        ┌─┴─┐    5   4   ┌┴┐ ┌┴┐ 1 1 3 2

      [edit]See also

      checks if the given range is a max heap
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      creates a max heap out of a range of elements
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      adds an element to a max heap
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      removes the largest element from a max heap
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      turns a max heap into a range of elements sorted in ascending order
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      finds the largest subrange that is a max heap
      (function template)[edit]
      Retrieved from "https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/algorithm/ranges/is_heap_until&oldid=177083"

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