represents the inverse of the functionf, defined so thatInverseFunction[f][y] gives the value ofx for whichf[x] is equal toy.
InverseFunction[f,n,tot]
represents the inverse with respect to then
argument when there aretot arguments in all.


InverseFunction
represents the inverse of the functionf, defined so thatInverseFunction[f][y] gives the value ofx for whichf[x] is equal toy.
InverseFunction[f,n,tot]
represents the inverse with respect to then
argument when there aretot arguments in all.
Details

- InOutputForm andStandardForm,InverseFunction[f] is printed asf(-1).
- As discussed in"Functions That Do Not Have Unique Values", many mathematical functions do not have unique inverses. In such cases,InverseFunction[f] can represent only one of the possible inverses forf.
- InverseFunction is generated bySolve when the optionInverseFunctions is set toAutomatic orTrue.
Examples
open allclose allBasic Examples (3)
Scope (8)
Inverse of a one-to-one function:
When the function is not one-to-one,InverseFunction issues a message:

For functions with a named principal branch of the inverse, the message is not issued:
Inverse function with respect to the second argument:
Inverse of a function with a restricted domain:
The domain of the inverse function is computed automatically:
Here a closed-form representation for the inverse function does not exist:
Evaluation of the inverse function at exact points yields exact numeric values:
However, the inverse may not be unique:
InverseFunction with respect to the first argument of a two-argument function:
Here a closed-form representation for the inverse function does not exist:
Evaluation at an exact point does not find an exact numeric representation:
Evaluation at an approximate point yields a numeric result:
Automatic simplification of symbolic inverses:

Properties & Relations (3)
For arbitrary function
and point
,
:

Note that neither
nor
for arbitrary
and
:
If solutions of
exist,
gives a solution of
:

UseReduce to find all solutions of
:
UseFindInstance to find a solution of
:
For non-algebraic input,Solve may useInverseFunction to represent solutions:


Related Guides
Related Links
History
Introduced in 1991(2.0)
Text
Wolfram Research (1991), InverseFunction, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/InverseFunction.html.
CMS
Wolfram Language. 1991. "InverseFunction." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/InverseFunction.html.
APA
Wolfram Language. (1991). InverseFunction. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/InverseFunction.html
BibTeX
@misc{reference.wolfram_2025_inversefunction, author="Wolfram Research", title="{InverseFunction}", year="1991", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/InverseFunction.html}", note=[Accessed: 29-November-2025]}
BibLaTeX
@online{reference.wolfram_2025_inversefunction, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={InverseFunction}, year={1991}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/InverseFunction.html}, note=[Accessed: 29-November-2025]}
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