| Localization library | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Regular expressions library(C++11) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Formatting library(C++20) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Null-terminated sequence utilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Byte strings | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Multibyte strings | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wide strings | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primitive numeric conversions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Text encoding identifications | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Functions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Character classification | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Character manipulation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Conversions to numeric formats | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| String manipulation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| String examination | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Array manipulation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A null-terminated wide string is a sequence of valid wide characters, ending with a null character.
Contents |
Character classification | |
Defined in header <cwctype> | |
| checks if a wide character is alphanumeric (function)[edit] | |
| checks if a wide character is alphabetic (function)[edit] | |
| checks if a wide character is lowercase (function)[edit] | |
| checks if a wide character is an uppercase character (function)[edit] | |
| checks if a wide character is a digit (function)[edit] | |
| checks if a wide character is a hexadecimal character (function)[edit] | |
| checks if a wide character is a control character (function)[edit] | |
| checks if a wide character is a graphical character (function)[edit] | |
| checks if a wide character is a space character (function)[edit] | |
(C++11) | checks if a wide character is a blank character (function)[edit] |
| checks if a wide character is a printing character (function)[edit] | |
| checks if a wide character is a punctuation character (function)[edit] | |
classifies a wide character according to the specifiedLC_CTYPE category(function)[edit] | |
| looks up a character classification category in the current C locale (function)[edit] | |
Character manipulation | |
Defined in header <cwctype> | |
| converts a wide character to lowercase (function)[edit] | |
| converts a wide character to uppercase (function)[edit] | |
performs character mapping according to the specifiedLC_CTYPE mapping category(function)[edit] | |
| looks up a character mapping category in the current C locale (function)[edit] | |
| ASCII values | characters | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| decimal | hexadecimal | octal | |||||||||||||
| 0–8 | \x0–\x8 | \0–\10 | control codes (NUL, etc.) | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 9 | \x9 | \11 | tab (\t) | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 10–13 | \xA–\xD | \12–\15 | whitespaces (\n,\v,\f,\r) | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 14–31 | \xE–\x1F | \16–\37 | control codes | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 32 | \x20 | \40 | space | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 33–47 | \x21–\x2F | \41–\57 | !"#$%&'()*+,-./ | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 48–57 | \x30–\x39 | \60–\71 | 0123456789 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 |
| 58–64 | \x3A–\x40 | \72–\100 | :;<=>?@ | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 65–70 | \x41–\x46 | \101–\106 | ABCDEF | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 |
| 71–90 | \x47–\x5A | \107–\132 | GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 91–96 | \x5B–\x60 | \133–\140 | [\]^_` | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 97–102 | \x61–\x66 | \141–\146 | abcdef | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 |
| 103–122 | \x67–\x7A | \147–\172 | ghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 |
| 123–126 | \x7B–\x7E | \172–\176 | {|}~ | 0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | ≠0 | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 127 | \x7F | \177 | backspace character (DEL) | ≠0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Conversions to numeric formats | |
Defined in header <cwchar> | |
| converts a wide string to an integer value (function)[edit] | |
| converts a wide string to an unsigned integer value (function)[edit] | |
| converts a wide string to a floating-point value (function)[edit] | |
Defined in header <cinttypes> | |
(C++11)(C++11) | converts a wide string tostd::intmax_t orstd::uintmax_t (function)[edit] |
String manipulation | |
Defined in header <cwchar> | |
| copies one wide string to another (function)[edit] | |
| copies a certain amount of wide characters from one string to another (function)[edit] | |
| appends a copy of one wide string to another (function)[edit] | |
| appends a certain amount of wide characters from one wide string to another (function)[edit] | |
transform a wide string so thatwcscmp would produce the same result aswcscoll(function)[edit] | |
String examination | |
Defined in header <cwchar> | |
| returns the length of a wide string (function)[edit] | |
| compares two wide strings (function)[edit] | |
| compares a certain amount of characters from two wide strings (function)[edit] | |
| compares two wide strings in accordance to the current locale (function)[edit] | |
| finds the first occurrence of a wide character in a wide string (function)[edit] | |
| finds the last occurrence of a wide character in a wide string (function)[edit] | |
| returns the length of the maximum initial segment that consists of only the wide characters found in another wide string (function)[edit] | |
| returns the length of the maximum initial segment that consists of only the widenot found in another wide string (function)[edit] | |
| finds the first location of any wide character in one wide string, in another wide string (function)[edit] | |
| finds the first occurrence of a wide string within another wide string (function)[edit] | |
| finds the next token in a wide string (function)[edit] | |
Wide character array manipulation | |
Defined in header <cwchar> | |
| copies a certain amount of wide characters between two non-overlapping arrays (function)[edit] | |
| copies a certain amount of wide characters between two, possibly overlapping, arrays (function)[edit] | |
| compares a certain amount of wide characters from two arrays (function)[edit] | |
| finds the first occurrence of a wide character in a wide character array (function)[edit] | |
| copies the given wide character to every position in a wide character array (function)[edit] | |
Defined in header <cwctype> | |
wctrans_t | scalar type that holds locale-specific character mapping (typedef) |
wctype_t | scalar type that holds locale-specific character classification (typedef) |
Defined in header <cwctype> | |
Defined in header <cwchar> | |
wint_t | integer type that can hold any valid wide character and at least one more value (typedef) |
Defined in header <cwchar> | |
WEOF | a non-character value of typestd::wint_t used to indicate errors (macro constant) |
WCHAR_MIN | the smallest valid value ofwchar_t (macro constant) |
WCHAR_MAX | the largest valid value ofwchar_t (macro constant) |
C documentation forNull-terminated wide strings |