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      std::ranges::generate_random

      From cppreference.com
      <cpp‎ |algorithm‎ |ranges
       
       
      Algorithm library
      Constrained algorithms and algorithms on ranges(C++20)
      Constrained algorithms, e.g.ranges::copy,ranges::sort, ...
      Execution policies(C++17)
      Sorting and related operations
      Partitioning operations
      Sorting operations
      Binary search operations
      (on partitioned ranges)
      Set operations (on sorted ranges)
      Merge operations (on sorted ranges)
      Heap operations
      Minimum/maximum operations
      (C++11)
      (C++17)
      Lexicographical comparison operations
      Permutation operations
      C library
      Numeric operations
      Operations on uninitialized memory
       
      Constrained algorithms
      All names in this menu belong to namespacestd::ranges
      Non-modifying sequence operations
      Modifying sequence operations
      Partitioning operations
      Sorting operations
      Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
             
             
      Set operations (on sorted ranges)
      Heap operations
      Minimum/maximum operations
      Permutation operations
      Fold operations
      Numeric operations
      (C++23)            
      Random number generation
      generate_random
      (C++26)
      Operations on uninitialized storage
      Return types
       
      Defined in header<random>
      Call signature
      template<class R,class G>

          requiresranges::output_range<R,std::invoke_result_t<G&>>&&
                   std::uniform_random_bit_generator<std::remove_cvref_t<G>>
      constexprranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R>

          generate_random( R&& r, G&& g);
      (1)(since C++26)
      template<class G,std::output_iterator<std::invoke_result_t<G&>> O,

               std::sentinel_for<O> S>
          requiresstd::uniform_random_bit_generator<std::remove_cvref_t<G>>
      constexpr O

          generate_random( O first, S last, G&& g);
      (2)(since C++26)
      template<class R,class G,class D>

          requiresranges::output_range<R,std::invoke_result_t<D&, G&>>&&
                   std::invocable<D&, G&>&&
                   std::uniform_random_bit_generator<std::remove_cvref_t<G>>&&
                   std::is_arithmetic_v<std::invoke_result_t<D&, G&>>
      constexprranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R>

          generate_random( R&& r, G&& g, D&& d);
      (3)(since C++26)
      template<class G,class D,std::output_iterator<std::invoke_result_t<D&, G&>> O,

               std::sentinel_for<O> S>
          requiresstd::invocable<D&, G&>&&
                   std::uniform_random_bit_generator<std::remove_cvref_t<G>>&&
                   std::is_arithmetic_v<std::invoke_result_t<D&, G&>>
      constexpr O

          generate_random( O first, S last, G&& g, D&& d);
      (4)(since C++26)

      Attempts to generate random numbers with thegenerate_random member function of the random number generator or the distribution, which is expected to be more efficient. Falls back to element-wise generation if nogenerate_random member function is available.

      Let fallback operation be callingranges::generate(std::forward<R>(r),std::ref(g)) orranges::generate(std::forward<R>(r),[&d,&g]{returnstd::invoke(d, g);}) for(1) or(3) respectively.

      1) Callsg.generate_random(std::forward<R>(r)) if this expression is well-formed.
      Otherwise, letI bestd::invoke_result_t<G&>. IfR modelssized_range, fillsr withranges::size(r) values ofI by performing an unspecified number of invocations of the formg() org.generate_random(s), if such an expression is well-formed for a valueN and an objects of typestd::span<I, N>.
      Otherwise, performs the fallback operation.
      3) Callsd.generate_random(std::forward<R>(r), g) if this expression is well-formed.
      Otherwise, letI bestd::invoke_result_t<D&, G&>. IfR modelssized_range, fillsr withranges::size(r) values of typeI by performing an unspecified number of invocations of the formstd::invoke(d, g) ord.generate_random(s, g), if such an expression is well-formed for a valueN and an objects of typestd::span<I, N>.
      Otherwise, performs the fallback operation.
      2,4) Equivalent to(1,3) respectively, wherer is obtained fromranges::subrange<O, S>(std::move(first), last).

      If the effects of(1) or(3) are not equivalent to those of the corresponding fallback operation, the behavior is undefined.

      The value ofN can differ between invocations. Implementations may select smaller values for shorter ranges.

      The function-like entities described on this page arealgorithm function objects (informally known asniebloids), that is:

      Contents

      [edit]Parameters

      first, last - the iterator-sentinel pair defining therange of elements to which random numbers are written
      r - therange to which random numbers are written
      g - uniform random bit generator
      d - random number distribution object

      [edit]Notes

      At the time of the standardization ofstd::ranges::generate_random, there is no random number generator or distribution in the standard library that provides agenerate_random member function.

      std::ranges::generate_random can be more efficient when used with a user-defined random number generator that wraps an underlying vectorized API.

      Feature-test macroValueStdFeature
      __cpp_lib_ranges_generate_random202403L(C++26)std::ranges::generate_random

      [edit]Example

      Run this code
      #include <algorithm>#include <iomanip>#include <iostream>#include <random> int main(){std::default_random_engine eng;    std::default_random_engine::result_type rs[16]{};    std::ranges::generate_random(rs, eng); std::cout<<std::left;for(int i{};auto n: rs)std::cout<<std::setw(11)<< n<<(++i%4?' ':'\n');}

      Possible output:

      16807       282475249   1622650073  984943658 1144108930  470211272   101027544   14578508781458777923  2007237709  823564440   11154381651784484492  74243042    114807987   1137522503

      [edit]See also

      saves the result of a function in a range
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      specifies that a type qualifies as a uniform random bit generator
      (concept)[edit]
      Retrieved from "https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/algorithm/ranges/generate_random&oldid=180699"

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