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      std::ranges::replace,std::ranges::replace_if

      From cppreference.com
      <cpp‎ |algorithm‎ |ranges
       
       
      Algorithm library
      Constrained algorithms and algorithms on ranges(C++20)
      Constrained algorithms, e.g.ranges::copy,ranges::sort, ...
      Execution policies(C++17)
      Sorting and related operations
      Partitioning operations
      Sorting operations
      Binary search operations
      (on partitioned ranges)
      Set operations (on sorted ranges)
      Merge operations (on sorted ranges)
      Heap operations
      Minimum/maximum operations
      (C++11)
      (C++17)
      Lexicographical comparison operations
      Permutation operations
      C library
      Numeric operations
      Operations on uninitialized memory
       
      Constrained algorithms
      All names in this menu belong to namespacestd::ranges
      Non-modifying sequence operations
      Modifying sequence operations
      Partitioning operations
      Sorting operations
      Binary search operations (on sorted ranges)
             
             
      Set operations (on sorted ranges)
      Heap operations
      Minimum/maximum operations
      Permutation operations
      Fold operations
      Operations on uninitialized storage
      Return types
       
      Defined in header<algorithm>
      Call signature
      (1)
      template<std::input_iterator I,std::sentinel_for<I> S,

               class T1,class T2,class Proj=std::identity>
      requiresstd::indirectly_writable<I,const T2&>&&
               std::indirect_binary_predicate
                   <ranges::equal_to, std::projected<I, Proj>,const T1*>
      constexpr I replace( I first, S last,const T1& old_value,

                           const T2& new_value, Proj proj={});
      (since C++20)
      (until C++26)
      template<std::input_iterator I,std::sentinel_for<I> S,

               class Proj=std::identity,
               class T1= std::projected_value_t<I, Proj>,class T2= T1>
      requiresstd::indirectly_writable<I,const T2&>&&
               std::indirect_binary_predicate
                   <ranges::equal_to, std::projected<I, Proj>,const T1*>
      constexpr I replace( I first, S last,const T1& old_value,

                           const T2& new_value, Proj proj={});
      (since C++26)
      (2)
      template<ranges::input_range R,

               class T1,class T2,class Proj=std::identity>
      requiresstd::indirectly_writable<ranges::iterator_t<R>,const T2&>&&
               std::indirect_binary_predicate
                   <ranges::equal_to,
                    std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>,const T1*>
      constexprranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R>
          replace( R&& r,const T1& old_value,

                   const T2& new_value, Proj proj={});
      (since C++20)
      (until C++26)
      template<ranges::input_range R,

               class Proj=std::identity,
               class T1= std::projected_value_t<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>,
               class T2= T1>
      requiresstd::indirectly_writable<ranges::iterator_t<R>,const T2&>&&
               std::indirect_binary_predicate
                   <ranges::equal_to,
                    std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>,const T1*>
      constexprranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R>
          replace( R&& r,const T1& old_value,

                   const T2& new_value, Proj proj={});
      (since C++26)
      (3)
      template<std::input_iterator I,std::sentinel_for<I> S,

               class T,class Proj=std::identity,
               std::indirect_unary_predicate<std::projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
      requiresstd::indirectly_writable<I,const T&>
      constexpr I replace_if( I first, S last, Pred pred,

                             const T& new_value, Proj proj={});
      (since C++20)
      (until C++26)
      template<std::input_iterator I,std::sentinel_for<I> S,

               class Proj=std::identity,
               class T= std::projected_value_t<I, Proj>,
               std::indirect_unary_predicate<std::projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
      requiresstd::indirectly_writable<I,const T&>
      constexpr I replace_if( I first, S last, Pred pred,

                             const T& new_value, Proj proj={});
      (since C++26)
      (4)
      template<ranges::input_range R,class T,class Proj=std::identity,

               std::indirect_unary_predicate<
                    std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
      requiresstd::indirectly_writable<ranges::iterator_t<R>,const T&>
      constexprranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R>

          replace_if( R&& r, Pred pred,const T& new_value, Proj proj={});
      (since C++20)
      (until C++26)
      template<ranges::input_range R,class Proj=std::identity,

               class T= std::projected_value_t<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>,
               std::indirect_unary_predicate<
                    std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
      requiresstd::indirectly_writable<ranges::iterator_t<R>,const T&>
      constexprranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R>

          replace_if( R&& r, Pred pred,const T& new_value, Proj proj={});
      (since C++26)

      Replaces all elements satisfying specific criteria withnew_value in the range[firstlast).

      1) Replaces all elements that are equal toold_value, usingstd::invoke(proj,*i)== old_value to compare.
      3) Replaces all elements for which the predicatepred evaluates totrue, where evaluating expression isstd::invoke(pred,std::invoke(proj,*i)).
      2,4) Same as(1,3), but usesr as the range, as if usingranges::begin(r) asfirst andranges::end(r) aslast.

      The function-like entities described on this page arealgorithm function objects (informally known asniebloids), that is:

      Contents

      [edit]Parameters

      first, last - the iterator-sentinel pair defining therange of elements to process
      r - the range of elements to process
      old_value - the value of elements to replace
      new_value - the value to use as a replacement
      pred - predicate to apply to the projected elements
      proj - projection to apply to the elements

      [edit]Return value

      An iterator equal tolast.

      [edit]Complexity

      Exactlyranges::distance(first, last) applications of the corresponding predicatecomp and any projectionproj.

      [edit]Notes

      Because the algorithm takesold_value andnew_value by reference, it may have unexpected behavior if either is a reference to an element of the range[firstlast).

      Feature-test macroValueStdFeature
      __cpp_lib_algorithm_default_value_type202403(C++26)List-initialization for algorithms(1-4)

      [edit]Possible implementation

      replace (1,2)
      struct replace_fn{template<std::input_iterator I,std::sentinel_for<I> S,class Proj=std::identity,class T1= std::projected_value_t<I, Proj>,class T2= T1>    requiresstd::indirectly_writable<I,const T2&>&&std::indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, std::projected<I, Proj>,const T1*>constexpr I operator()(I first, S last,const T1& old_value,const T2& new_value, Proj proj={})const{for(; first!= last;++first)if(old_value==std::invoke(proj,*first))*first= new_value;return first;} template<ranges::input_range R,class Proj=std::identityclass T1= std::projected_value_t<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>,class T2= T1>    requiresstd::indirectly_writable<ranges::iterator_t<R>,const T2&>&&std::indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to,             std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>,const T1*>constexprranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R>        operator()(R&& r,const T1& old_value,const T2& new_value, Proj proj={})const{return(*this)(ranges::begin(r),ranges::end(r), old_value,                       new_value, std::move(proj));}}; inlineconstexpr replace_fn replace{};
      replace_if (3,4)
      struct replace_if_fn{template<std::input_iterator I,std::sentinel_for<I> S,class Proj=std::identity,class T= std::projected_value_t<I, Proj>,std::indirect_unary_predicate<std::projected<I, Proj>> Pred>    requiresstd::indirectly_writable<I,const T&>constexpr I operator()(I first, S last, Pred pred,const T& new_value, Proj proj={})const{for(; first!= last;++first)if(!!std::invoke(pred,std::invoke(proj,*first)))*first= new_value;return std::move(first);} template<ranges::input_range R,class Proj=std::identity,class T= std::projected_value_t<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>std::indirect_unary_predicate<std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>    requiresstd::indirectly_writable<ranges::iterator_t<R>,const T&>constexprranges::borrowed_iterator_t<R>        operator()(R&& r, Pred pred,const T& new_value, Proj proj={})const{return(*this)(ranges::begin(r),ranges::end(r), std::move(pred),                       new_value, std::move(proj));}}; inlineconstexpr replace_if_fn replace_if{};

      [edit]Example

      Run this code
      #include <algorithm>#include <array>#include <complex>#include <iostream> void println(constauto& v){for(constauto& e: v)std::cout<< e<<' ';std::cout<<'\n';} int main(){namespace ranges= std::ranges; std::array p{1,6,1,6,1,6};    println(p);    ranges::replace(p,6,9);    println(p); std::array q{1,2,3,6,7,8,4,5};    println(q);    ranges::replace_if(q,[](int x){return5< x;},5);    println(q); std::array<std::complex<double>,2> nums{{{1,3},{1,3}}};    println(nums);#ifdef __cpp_lib_algorithm_default_value_type        ranges::replace(nums,{1,3},{4,2});#else        ranges::replace(nums,std::complex<double>{1,3},std::complex<double>{4,2});#endif    println(nums);}

      Output:

      1 6 1 6 1 61 9 1 9 1 91 2 3 6 7 8 4 51 2 3 5 5 5 4 5(1,3) (1,3)(4,2) (4,2)

      [edit]See also

      copies a range, replacing elements satisfying specific criteria with another value
      (algorithm function object)[edit]
      replaces all values satisfying specific criteria with another value
      (function template)[edit]
      Retrieved from "https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/algorithm/ranges/replace&oldid=180656"

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