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      Standard library header <list>

      From cppreference.com
      <cpp‎ |header
       
       
      Standard library headers
       

      This header is part of thecontainers library.

      Contents

      Includes

      (C++20)
      Three-way comparison operator support[edit]
      std::initializer_list class template[edit]

      Classes

      doubly-linked list
      (class template)[edit]

      Functions

      (removed in C++20)(removed in C++20)(removed in C++20)(removed in C++20)(removed in C++20)(C++20)
      lexicographically compares the values of twolists
      (function template)[edit]
      specializes thestd::swap algorithm
      (function template)[edit]
      erases all elements satisfying specific criteria
      (function template)[edit]
      Range access
      (C++11)(C++14)
      returns an iterator to the beginning of a container or array
      (function template)[edit]
      (C++11)(C++14)
      returns an iterator to the end of a container or array
      (function template)[edit]
      returns a reverse iterator to the beginning of a container or array
      (function template)[edit]
      (C++14)
      returns a reverse end iterator for a container or array
      (function template)[edit]
      (C++17)(C++20)
      returns the size of a container or array
      (function template)[edit]
      (C++17)
      checks whether the container is empty
      (function template)[edit]
      (C++17)
      obtains the pointer to the underlying array
      (function template)[edit]

      [edit]Synopsis

      #include <compare>#include <initializer_list> namespace std{// class template listtemplate<class T,class Allocator= allocator<T>>class list; template<class T,class Allocator>bool operator==(const list<T, Allocator>& x,const list<T, Allocator>& y);template<class T,class Allocator>/*synth-three-way-result*/<T> operator<=>(const list<T, Allocator>& x,const list<T, Allocator>& y); template<class T,class Allocator>void swap(list<T, Allocator>& x, list<T, Allocator>& y)noexcept(noexcept(x.swap(y))); // erasuretemplate<class T,class Allocator,class U= T>typename list<T, Allocator>::size_type erase(list<T, Allocator>& c,const U& value);template<class T,class Allocator,class Predicate>typename list<T, Allocator>::size_type erase_if(list<T, Allocator>& c, Predicate pred); namespace pmr{template<class T>using list=std::list<T, polymorphic_allocator<T>>;}}

      [edit]Class templatestd::list

      namespace std{template<class T,class Allocator= allocator<T>>class list{public:// typesusing value_type= T;using allocator_type= Allocator;using pointer=typename allocator_traits<Allocator>::pointer;using const_pointer=typename allocator_traits<Allocator>::const_pointer;using reference= value_type&;using const_reference=const value_type&;using size_type=/* implementation-defined */;using difference_type=/* implementation-defined */;using iterator=/* implementation-defined */;using const_iterator=/* implementation-defined */;using reverse_iterator=std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;using const_reverse_iterator=std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>; // construct/copy/destroy    list(): list(Allocator()){}explicit list(const Allocator&);explicit list(size_type n,const Allocator&= Allocator());    list(size_type n,const T& value,const Allocator&= Allocator());template<class InputIter>    list(InputIter first, InputIter last,const Allocator&= Allocator());template<container-compatible-range<T> R>    list(from_range_t, R&& rg,const Allocator&= Allocator());    list(const list& x);    list(list&& x);    list(const list&,const type_identity_t<Allocator>&);    list(list&&,const type_identity_t<Allocator>&);    list(initializer_list<T>,const Allocator&= Allocator());    ~list();    list& operator=(const list& x);    list& operator=(list&& x)noexcept(      allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value);    list& operator=(initializer_list<T>);template<class InputIter>void assign(InputIter first, InputIter last);template<container-compatible-range<T> R>void assign_range(R&& rg);void assign(size_type n,const T& t);void assign(initializer_list<T>);    allocator_type get_allocator()constnoexcept; // iterators    iterator begin()noexcept;    const_iterator begin()constnoexcept;    iterator end()noexcept;    const_iterator end()constnoexcept;    reverse_iterator rbegin()noexcept;    const_reverse_iterator rbegin()constnoexcept;    reverse_iterator rend()noexcept;    const_reverse_iterator rend()constnoexcept;     const_iterator cbegin()constnoexcept;    const_iterator cend()constnoexcept;    const_reverse_iterator crbegin()constnoexcept;    const_reverse_iterator crend()constnoexcept; // capacitybool empty()constnoexcept;    size_type size()constnoexcept;    size_type max_size()constnoexcept;void resize(size_type sz);void resize(size_type sz,const T& c); // element access    reference front();    const_reference front()const;    reference back();    const_reference back()const; // modifierstemplate<class...Args>    reference emplace_front(Args&&...args);template<class...Args>    reference emplace_back(Args&&...args);void push_front(const T& x);void push_front(T&& x);template<container-compatible-range<T> R>void prepend_range(R&& rg);void pop_front();void push_back(const T& x);void push_back(T&& x);template<container-compatible-range<T> R>void append_range(R&& rg);void pop_back(); template<class...Args>    iterator emplace(const_iterator position, Args&&...args);    iterator insert(const_iterator position,const T& x);    iterator insert(const_iterator position, T&& x);    iterator insert(const_iterator position, size_type n,const T& x);template<class InputIter>    iterator insert(const_iterator position, InputIter first, InputIter last);template<container-compatible-range<T> R>    iterator insert_range(const_iterator position, R&& rg);    iterator insert(const_iterator position, initializer_list<T> il);     iterator erase(const_iterator position);    iterator erase(const_iterator position, const_iterator last);void swap(list&)noexcept(allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value);void clear()noexcept; // list operationsvoid splice(const_iterator position, list& x);void splice(const_iterator position, list&& x);void splice(const_iterator position, list& x, const_iterator i);void splice(const_iterator position, list&& x, const_iterator i);void splice(const_iterator position,                list& x,                const_iterator first,                const_iterator last);void splice(const_iterator position,                list&& x,                const_iterator first,                const_iterator last);     size_type remove(const T& value);template<class Predicate>    size_type remove_if(Predicate pred);     size_type unique();template<class BinaryPredicate>    size_type unique(BinaryPredicate binary_pred); void merge(list& x);void merge(list&& x);template<class Compare>void merge(list& x, Compare comp);template<class Compare>void merge(list&& x, Compare comp); void sort();template<class Compare>void sort(Compare comp); void reverse()noexcept;}; template<class InputIter,class Allocator= allocator</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>>>  list(InputIter, InputIter, Allocator= Allocator())-> list</*iter-value-type*/<InputIter>, Allocator>; template<ranges::input_range R,class Allocator= allocator<ranges::range_value_t<R>>>  list(from_range_t, R&&, Allocator= Allocator())-> list<ranges::range_value_t<R>, Allocator>;}
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