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    pow

    (PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

    powExponential expression

    Description

    pow(mixed$num,mixed$exponent):int|float|object

    Returnsnum raised to the power ofexponent.

    Note:

    It is possible to use the** operator instead.

    Parameters

    num

    The base to use

    exponent

    The exponent

    Return Values

    num raised to the power ofexponent. If both arguments are non-negative integers and the result can be represented as an integer, the result will be returned withint type, otherwise it will be returned as afloat.

    PHP-Extensions may override the behaviour of this operation and make it return an object.

    Changelog

    VersionDescription
    8.4.0 Raising0 to a negativeexponent is now deprecated.

    Examples

    Example #1 Some examples ofpow()

    <?php

    var_dump
    (pow(2,8));// int(256)
    echopow(-1,20),PHP_EOL;// 1
    echopow(0,0),PHP_EOL;// 1
    echopow(10, -1),PHP_EOL;// 0.1
    var_dump(pow(newGMP("3"), newGMP("2")));// object(GMP)

    echopow(-1,5.5);// NAN

    ?>

    Notes

    Note:

    This function will convert all input to a number, even non-scalar values, which could lead toweird results.

    See Also

    • Exponentiation operator**
    • fpow() - Raise one number to the power of another, according to IEEE 754
    • exp() - Calculates the exponent of e
    • sqrt() - Square root
    • bcpow() - Raise an arbitrary precision number to another
    • gmp_pow() - Raise number into power

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    User Contributed Notes2 notes

    gilthansREMOVEME at gmail dot com
    18 years ago
    Note that pow(0, 0) equals to 1 although mathematically this is undefined.
    Roman
    4 years ago
    If you use negative numbers, you need to use brackets for using with **

    <?php

    -1**2;// -1

    (-1) **2;// 1

    ?>
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