Causes the script to sleep for (integer) EXPR seconds, or forever if no argument is given. Returns the integer number of seconds actually slept.
EXPR should be a positive integer. If called with a negative integer,sleep does not sleep but instead emits a warning, sets$! (errno), and returns zero.
If called with a non-integer, the fractional part is ignored.
sleep 0 is permitted, but a function call to the underlying platform implementation still occurs, with any side effects that may have.sleep 0 is therefore not exactly identical to not sleeping at all.
May be interrupted if the process receives a signal such asSIGALRM.
eval { local $SIG{ALRM} = sub { die "Alarm!\n" }; sleep;};die $@ unless $@ eq "Alarm!\n";You probably cannot mixalarm andsleep calls, becausesleep is often implemented usingalarm.
On some older systems, it may sleep up to a full second less than what you requested, depending on how it counts seconds. Most modern systems always sleep the full amount. They may appear to sleep longer than that, however, because your process might not be scheduled right away in a busy multitasking system.
For delays of finer granularity than one second, theTime::HiRes module (from CPAN, and starting from Perl 5.8 part of the standard distribution) providesusleep. You may also use Perl's four-argument version ofselect leaving the first three arguments undefined, or you might be able to use thesyscall interface to accesssetitimer(2) if your system supports it. Seeperlfaq8 for details.
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