• Occupations  
  • Agriculture
  • Armed forces and intelligence services
  • Art and architecture
  • Business and finance
  • Education and scholarship
  • Individuals
  • Law and crime
  • Manufacture and trade
  • Media and performing arts
  • Medicine and health
  • Music
  • Politics
  • Religion and belief
  • Royalty, rulers, and aristocracy
  • Science and technology
  • Social welfare and reform
  • Sports, games, and pastimes
  • Transport
  • Travel and exploration
  • Writing and publishing

  • Browse All

• Religious Affiliation  
  • Buddhism
  • Christianity
  • Hinduism
  • Islam
  • Judaism
  • Other
  • Sikhism

  • Browse All

• Share
  FacebookLinkedInTwitter
• Email this link

  Share Link

  ---

  Copy this link, or click below to email it to a friend

  Email this link

  or copy the link directly:

  https://www.oxforddnb.com/oso/news/2021/February

  The link was not copied. Your current browser may not support copying via this button.

  Link copied successfully

  Copy link

  ---

ArchivesArchives

Printed from Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a single article for personal use (for details see Privacy Policy and Legal Notice).

date: 11 April 2025