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Open Knowledge
Contents

Defining Open in Open Data, Open Content and Open Knowledge

Conformant Licenses

If you would like to propose a license to add to this page please follow ourlicense approval process.

This section of the site lists licenses that are conformant with the principles laid out in theOpen Definition.

Conformant Licenses

The following licenses are conformant with the principles set forth in the Open Definition.

  • Domain = Domain of application, i.e. what type of material this license should/can be applied to. Note if you are looking for an open license for software, please seeOpen Source Definition conformant licenses.
  • BY = requires attribution
  • SA = require share-alike

Recommended conformant licenses

These licenses conform to the Open Definitionand are:

  • Reusable: Not specific to an organization or jurisdiction.
  • Compatible: Must be compatible with at least one of GPL-3.0+, CC-BY-SA-4.0, and ODbL-1.0. Permissive/attribution-only licenses must be compatible with all 3 of the aforementioned licenses, and at least one of Apache-2.0, CC-BY-4.0, and ODC-BY-1.0.
  • Current: Widely used and generally considered best practice by a broad spectrum of projects and actors within the domains of applicability of the license.
License (SPDX IDs)DomainBySAComments
Creative Commons CCZero (CC0-1.0)Content, DataNNDedicate to the Public Domain (all rights waived)
Open Data Commons Public Domain Dedication and Licence (PDDL-1.0)DataNNDedicate to the Public Domain (all rights waived)
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY-4.0)Content, DataYN
Open Data Commons Attribution License (ODC-By-1.0)DataYNAttribution for data(bases)
Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike 4.0 (CC-BY-SA-4.0)Content, DataYY
Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL-1.0)DataYYAttribution-ShareAlike for data(bases)

Other conformant licenses

These licenses conform to the Open Definition, but do not meet reusability or compatibility requirements for recommended licenses, or have been superseded by newer license versions or newer licenses with similar use cases, or are little-used. These licenses may be reasonable for the particular organization they were crafted for to use, or to use for legacy reasons. Projects outside such contexts are strongly advised to use a recommended conformant license from the list above.

LicenseDomainBySAComments
Against DRM (missing SPDX ID)ContentYYLittle used.
Creative Commons Attribution 1.0-3.0 (CC-BY-{version})ContentYNIncludes all jurisdiction "ports";Superseded by CC-BY-4.0.
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 1.0-3.0 (CC-BY-SA-{version})ContentYYIncludes all jurisdiction "ports";Superseded by CC-BY-SA-4.0. Additionally, CC-BY-SA-1.0 isIncompatible with any other license.
Data licence Germany – attribution – version 2.0 (missing SPDX ID)DataYNNon-reusable. For use by Germany government licensors. Note version 1.0 is not approved as conformant.
Data licence Germany – Zero – version 2.0 (missing SPDX ID)DataNNNon-reusable. For use by Germany government licensors. Note there is no previous version.
Design Science License (missing SPDX ID)ContentYYLittle used,Incompatible with any other license.
EFF Open Audio License (missing SPDX ID)ContentYYDeprecated in favor of CC-BY-SA.
Free Art License 1.2 and 1.3 (LAL-{version})ContentYY
GNU Free Documentation License 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3 (GFDL-{version})ContentYYIncompatible with any other license. Only conformant if used withno cover texts and no invariant sections.
MirOS License (MirOS)Code, ContentYNLittle used.
Open Government Licence Canada 2.0 (OGL-Canada-2.0)Content, DataYNNon-reusable. For use by the Canadian Federal government. Note version 1.0 is not approved as conformant. Note several Canadian provinces and municipalities have developed non-reusable licenses, each with differences from the federal OGL Canada. Some of these are open, as noted on adedicated page.
Open Government Data License Taiwan 1.0 (OGDL-Taiwan-1.0)DataYNNon-reusable. For use by public sector licensors, governed by Taiwan law.
Open Government Licence United Kingdom2.0 and3.0 (OGL-UK-{version})Content, DataYNNon-reusable. For use by UK government licensors; re-uses of OGL-UK-2.0 and OGL-UK-3.0 material may be released under CC-BY or ODC-BY. Note version 1.0 is not approved as conformant.
Open Use of Data Agreement 1.0 (O-UDA-1.0)DataYNLittle used.
Talis Community License (missing SPDX ID)DataYYDraft only,Deprecated in favour of ODC licenses.

Non-Conformant Licenses

The linked page lists some non-conformant licenses – usually those that though supporting some of thedefinition’s principles do not support all of them.


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