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Nobel Prize in Physics 1978

Nobel Prize in Physics 1978

Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa

Photo: Nikolai Lavrentiev. Nobel Foundation archive

Prize share: 1/2

Arno Allan Penzias

Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.

Prize share: 1/4

Robert Woodrow Wilson

Photo: Harris & Ewing. Nobel Foundation archive

Prize share: 1/4

The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978 was divided, one half awarded to Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa "for his basic inventions and discoveries in the area of low-temperature physics", the other half jointly to Arno Allan Penzias and Robert Woodrow Wilson "for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation"

To cite this section
MLA style: The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach 2025. Fri. 28 Nov 2025. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1978/summary/>

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Nobel Prizes and laureates

Six prizes were awarded for achievements that have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind. The 14 laureates' work and discoveries range from quantum tunnelling to promoting democratic rights.

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