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Nobel Week
2025

Join the celebration on 6–12 December 2025

Nobel Prizes 2025

Physics

Experiments on a chip revealed quantum physics in action

This year’s laureates conducted experiments with an electrical circuit in which they demonstrated both quantum mechanical tunnelling and quantised energy levels in a system big enough to be held in the hand.

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Chemistry

Their molecular architecture contains rooms for chemistry

The 2025 chemistry laureates have created molecular constructions with large spaces through which gases and other chemicals can flow. 

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Physiology or medicine

They discovered how the immune system is kept in check

The laureates made groundbreaking discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance that prevents the immune system from harming the body. 

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Literature

László Krasznahorkai

The Nobel Prize in Literature 2025 is awarded to the Hungarian author László Krasznahorkai, “for his compelling and visionary oeuvre that, in the midst of apocalyptic terror, reaffirms the power of art”.

László Krasznahorkai
Peace

A brave and committed champion of peace

As the leader of the democracy movement in Venezuela, Maria Corina Machado is one of the most extraordinary examples of civilian courage in Latin America in recent times.

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Economic sciences

They show how new technology can drive sustained growth

This year’s laureates in economic sciences explain how innovation provides the impetus for further progress.

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Curious to learn more?

Delve into the Nobel Prize lessons

Are you a student or a teacher? Here you can find free, readily available lessons including videos, slideshows and more.Click here to access the educational material

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The man behind
the prize

In his last will, Alfred Nobel specified that the bulk of his fortune should be used for prizes to “those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind.”
Learn more about Alfred Nobel

Explore prizes and laureates

Artistic visualisation of quantum entanglement in top-quarks.

Photo: CERN

Which Nobel Prize laureates do you share a birthday with?

Enter your birthday to find out.
Kailash Satyarthi and the 2014 Nobel Laureates during his visit to the Nobel Foundation

Kailash Satyarthi and the 2014 Nobel Prize laureates.

© Nobel Media, Photo: Alexander Mahmoud

Spotlight on health for all

What’s on

Oslo, Nobel Peace Center

This exhibition features works from the 19th century to the present day—from Francisco Goya’s harrowing depictions of war, through Yoko Ono’s activist pieces, to Barbara Kruger’s bold, graphic messages.

Little Soldiers (2024-2025)

Little Soldiers (2024-2025) by Nanna Heitmann / Magnum Photos. Photo from the Nobel Peace Center's Exhibition "War is Peace?" showing from 12 September 2025 to 7 April 2026.

Nanna Heitmann / Magnum Photos

Stockholm, Nobel Prize Museum

In the exhibition Fighting Disease – Three Stories From the Fields of Medicine, we meet a scientist, a doctor and a nurse who work to prevent disease, administer vaccines and search for new antibiotics.

Fighting disease: Shadows in sunlight

Fighting disease: Shadows in sunlight.

Credit: Nobel Prize Outreach

Stockholm, Nobel Prize Museum

A large selection of artefacts from Nobel Prize laureates is on display.

Malala Yousafzai - Shawl

Malala Yousafzai – awarded the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize – donated this scarf to the Nobel Prize Museum which she wore when she argued for all children's right to education at the United Nations headquarters in 2013.

Photo: Nobel Prize Museum

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Play and learn

  • How much do you know about blood types? Try out in this game.
  • Learn about conditioned reflexes in this interactive game.
  • This fast-paced game relies on a keen knowledge of food containing vitamin B1.

In memoriam

James Watson died on 6 November 2025 in East Northport, New York, USA, aged 97. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1962 “for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material.”

Biography

James Dewey Watson

Chen Ning Yang passed away on 18 October 2025 in Beijing, China, aged 103. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics 1957 “for their penetrating investigation of the so-called parity laws which has led to important discoveries regarding the elementary particles.”

Biography

Chen Ning Yang

Sir John B. Gurdon died on 7 October 2025, aged 92. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012 “for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent.”

Biography

Sir John B. Gurdon

George F. Smoot passed away on 18 September 2025, aged 80. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics 2006 “for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation.”

Biography

George F. Smoot

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