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Ring of Integers


The ring of integers is the set of integers ...,-2,-1, 0, 1, 2, ..., which form aring. This ring is commonly denotedZ (doublestruckZ), or sometimesI (doublestruck I).

More generally, letK be anumber field. Then the ring of integers ofK, denotedO_K, is the set ofalgebraic integers inK, which is aring of dimensiond overZ, whered is theextension degree ofK overQ.O_K is also sometimes called themaximal order ofK.

The Gaussian integersZ[i]={a+bi:a,b in Z} is the ring of integers ofK=Q(i), and theEisenstein integersZ[omega]={a+bomega:a,b in Z} is the ring of integers ofQ(omega), whereomega=(-1+sqrt(-3))/2 is aprimitive cube root of unity.


See also

Algebraic Integer,Eisenstein Integer,Extension Field Degree,Gaussian Integer,Integer,Maximal Order,Number Field,Number Field Order,Ring, Z

Portions of this entry contributed byDavidTerr

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Cite this as:

Terr, David andWeisstein, Eric W. "Ring of Integers." FromMathWorld--A Wolfram Resource.https://mathworld.wolfram.com/RingofIntegers.html

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Created, developed and nurtured by Eric Weisstein at Wolfram Research

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