

Reducible Crossing
A crossing in aknot diagram for which there exists a circle in the projection plane meeting the diagram transversely at that crossing, but not meeting the diagram at any other point. Removable crossings can be removed by twisting, and so cannot occur in aknot diagram of minimallink crossing number. Reducible crossings are also called nugatory crossings (Tait 1898, Hosteet al.1998) or removable crossings.
See also
Alternating Knot,KnotDiagram,Reduced Knot DiagramExplore with Wolfram|Alpha

More things to try:
References
Hoste, J.; Thistlethwaite, M.; and Weeks, J. "The FirstReferenced on Wolfram|Alpha
Reducible CrossingCite this as:
Weisstein, Eric W. "Reducible Crossing."FromMathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource.https://mathworld.wolfram.com/ReducibleCrossing.html