

Combinatorics
Combinatorics is the branch of mathematics studying theenumeration,combination, andpermutation ofsets of elements and the mathematical relations that characterize their properties.
Mathematicians sometimes use the term "combinatorics" to refer to a larger subset ofdiscrete mathematics that includesgraph theory. In that case, what is commonly called combinatorics is then referred to as "enumeration."
The Season 1 episode "Noisy Edge" (2005) of the television crime dramaNUMB3RS mentions combinatorics.
See also
Algebraic Combinatorics,Antichain,Chain,Concrete Mathematics,Dilworth's Lemma,Dirichlet's Box Principle,Discrete Mathematics,Enumeration Problem,Erdős-Szekeres Theorem,Inclusion-Exclusion Principle,Kirkman's Schoolgirl Problem,Kirkman Triple System,Partial Order,Partial Order Length,Partial Order Width,Ramsey's Theorem,Schröder-Bernstein Theorem,Schur's Lemma,Sperner's Theorem,Total Order,Umbral Calculus,van der Waerden's TheoremExplore this topic in the MathWorld classroomExplore with Wolfram|Alpha

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References
Abramowitz, M. and Stegun, I. A. (Eds.). "Combinatorial Analysis." Ch. 24 inHandbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables, 9th printing. New York: Dover, pp. 821-827, 1972.Aigner, M.Combinatorial Theory. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1997.Balakrishnan, V. K.Schaum's Outline of Combinatorics, including Concepts of Graph Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1995.Bellman, R. and Hall, M.Combinatorial Analysis. Amer. Math. Soc., 1979.Berge, C.Principles of Combinatorics. New York: Academic Press, 1971.Bergeron, F.; Labelle, G.; and Leroux, P.Combinatorial Species and Tree-Like Structures. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1998.Biggs, N. L. "The Roots of Combinatorics."Historia Mathematica6, 109-136, 1979.Bose, R. C. and Manvel, B.Introduction to Combinatorial Theory. New York: Wiley, 1984.Cameron, P. J.Combinatorics: Topics, Techniques, Algorithms. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994.Cohen, D.Basic Techniques of Combinatorial Theory. New York: Wiley, 1978.Cohen, D. E.Combinatorial Group Theory: A Topological Approach. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989.Colbourn, C. J. and Dinitz, J. H. (Eds.).CRC Handbook of Combinatorial Designs. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1996.MathPages. "Combinatorics."http://www.mathpages.com/home/icombina.htm.Comtet, L.Advanced Combinatorics: The Art of Finite and Infinite Expansions, rev. enl. ed. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Reidel, 1974.
Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha
CombinatoricsCite this as:
Weisstein, Eric W. "Combinatorics." FromMathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource.https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Combinatorics.html